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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n empire_n page_n state_v 46 3 18.2529 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45613 The common-wealth of Oceana Harrington, James, 1611-1677. 1656 (1656) Wing H809; ESTC R18610 222,270 308

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like_a burden_n to_o be_v send_v unto_o their_o relief_n whereupon_o teleclides_n the_o man_n at_o that_o time_n of_o most_o authority_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o corinth_n stand_v up_o and_o give_v a_o exhortation_n unto_o tim●●eon_n how_o he_o shall_v behave_v himself_o in_o his_o expedition_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o restore_v the_o sicilian_n unto_o liberty_n it_o will_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v destroy_v a_o tyrant_n if_o otherwise_o he_o must_v expect_v to_o hear_v that_o he_o have_v murder_v a_o king_n timoleon_n take_v his_o leave_n with_o a_o very_a small_a provision_n for_o so_o great_a a_o design_n pursue_v it_o with_o a_o courage_n not_o inferior_a to_o and_o a_o felicity_n beyond_o any_o that_o have_v be_v know_v unto_o that_o day_n in_o mortal_a flesh_n have_v in_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o year_n utter_o root_v out_o of_o all_o sicily_n those_o weed_n of_o tyranny_n through_o the_o distraction_n whereof_o man_n flee_v in_o such_o abundance_n from_o 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cicero_n cicero_n act_n 17..18_o judg._n 20.9_o valerius_n 1_o sam._n 11.7_o livy_n constitution_n of_o the_o civil_a part_n of_o the_o provincial_n orb_n constitution_n of_o the_o military_a part_n of_o the_o provincial_n orb_n deut._n 20_o 2_o sam_n 30.24_o dis._n b._n 3._o c._n 22._o b._n 3_o c._n 29._o dis._n b._n 1._o c._n 18_o prov._n 20.14_o disc._n b._n 2._o c._n 4._o cicero_n cicero_n this_o by_o the_o pay_n of_o a_o parliamentary_a army_n be_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o corrollary_n epitome_n of_o the_o whole_a common_a wealth_n trajno_n a_o boccalini_n centuria_fw-la 1._o ragnal_n 21._o see_v the_o course_n of_o the_o decemvir_n in_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o first_o ten_o of_o their_o twelve_o table_n in_o livy_n arist._n rhet._n rhet._n hobb_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o timoleon_n
by_o passion_n be_v another_o thing_n but_o not_o always_o another_o government_n as_o a_o body_n that_o be_v alive_a be_v one_o thing_n and_o a_o body_n that_o be_v dead_a be_v another_o thing_n but_o not_o always_o another_o creature_n though_o the_o corruption_n of_o one_o come_v at_o length_n unto_o the_o generation_n of_o another_o the_o corruption_n then_o of_o monarchy_n be_v call_v tyranny_n that_o of_o aristocracy_n oligarchy_n and_o that_o of_o democracy_n anarchy_n but_o legislator_n have_v find_v these_o three_o government_n at_o the_o best_a to_o be_v naught_o have_v invent_v another_o consist_v of_o a_o mixture_n of_o they_o all_o which_o only_o be_v good_a this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o leviathan_n be_v positive_a that_o they_o be_v all_o deceive_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o government_n in_o nature_n then_o one_o of_o the_o three_o as_o also_o that_o the_o flesh_n of_o they_o can_v stink_v the_o name_n of_o their_o corruption_n be_v 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say_v he_o regebat_fw-la magis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la quam_fw-la imperio_fw-la he_o rule_v rather_o by_o authority_n then_o power_n to_o begin_v with_o riches_n in_o regard_n that_o man_n be_v hang_v upon_o these_o empire_n not_o of_o choice_n as_o upon_o the_o other_o but_o of_o necessity_n and_o by_o the_o tooth_n for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o who_o want_v bread_n be_v his_o servant_n that_o will_v feed_v he_o if_o a_o man_n thus_o feed_v a_o whole_a people_n they_o be_v under_o his_o empire_n empire_n empire_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n domestic_a and_o national_a or_o foreign_a and_o provincial_n domestic_a empire_n be_v found_v upon_o dominion_n dominion_n be_v propriety_n real_a or_o personal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o land_n or_o in_o money_n and_o good_n land_n or_o the_o part_n and_o parcel_n of_o a_o territory_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o proprietor_n or_o proprietor_n land_n lord_n or_o lord_n of_o it_o in_o some_o proportion_n and_o such_o except_o it_o be_v in_o a_o city_n that_o have_v little_a or_o no_o land_n and_o who_o revenue_n be_v in_o trade_n as_o be_v the_o proportion_n or_o balance_n of_o dominion_n or_o property_n in_o land_n such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o empire_n monarchy_n if_o one_o man_n be_v sole_a landlord_n of_o a_o territory_n or_o overballance_v the_o people_n for_o example_n three_o part_n in_o four_o he_o be_v grand_a signior_n for_o so_o the_o turk_n be_v call_v from_o his_o property_n and_o his_o empire_n be_v absolute_a monarchy_n monarchy_n if_o the_o few_o or_o a_o nobility_n or_o a_o nobility_n with_o the_o clergy_n be_v landlord_n or_o overballance_v the_o people_n unto_o the_o like_a proportion_n it_o make_v the_o gothick_n balance_n to_o be_v show_v at_o large_a in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o the_o empire_n be_v mix_v monarchy_n as_o that_o of_o spain_n poland_n and_o late_o of_o oceana_n government_n and_o if_o the_o whole_a people_n be_v landlord_n or_o hold_v the_o land_n so_o divide_v among_o they_o that_o no_o one_o man_n or_o number_n of_o man_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o few_o or_o aristocracy_n overballance_v they_o the_o empire_n without_o the_o interposition_n of_o foree_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n anarchy_n if_o force_n be_v interpose_v in_o any_o of_o these_o three_o case_n it_o must_v either_o frame_v the_o government_n unto_o the_o foundation_n or_o the_o foundation_n unto_o the_o government_n or_o hold_v the_o government_n not_o according_a unto_o the_o balance_n it_o be_v not_o natural_a but_o violent_a and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v at_o the_o devotion_n of_o a_o prince_n it_o be_v tyranny_n if_o at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o few_o oligarchy_n or_o if_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n anarchy_n each_o of_o which_o confusion_n the_o balance_n stand_v otherwise_o be_v but_o of_o short_a continuance_n because_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o balance_n which_o not_o destroy_v destroy_v that_o which_o oppose_v it_o but_o there_o be_v certain_a other_o confusion_n which_o be_v root_v in_o the_o balance_n be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o of_o great_a horror_n as_o first_o where_o a_o nobility_n hold_v half_o the_o property_n or_o about_o that_o proportion_n and_o the_o people_n the_o other_o half_a in_o which_o case_n without_o alter_v the_o balance_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o the_o one_o must_v eat_v out_o the_o other_o as_o the_o people_n do_v the_o nobility_n in_o athens_n and_o the_o nobility_n the_o people_n in_o rome_n second_o when_o a_o prince_n hold_v about_o half_a the_o dominion_n and_o the_o people_n the_o other_o half_a which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n plant_v partly_o upon_o their_o military_a colony_n and_o partly_o upon_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n the_o government_n become_v a_o very_a shambles_n both_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n somewhat_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v certain_a government_n at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v say_v to_o subsist_v by_o confusion_n in_o this_o case_n to_o fix_v the_o balance_n be_v to_o entail_v misery_n but_o in_o the_o three_o former_a not_o to_o fix_v it_o be_v to_o loose_v the_o government_n wherefore_o it_o be_v unlawful_a in_o turkey_n that_o any_o shall_v possess_v land_n but_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o balance_n be_v fix_v by_o the_o law_n and_o that_o empire_n firm_a nor_o though_o the_o king_n often_o fall_v be_v the_o throne_n of_o oceana_n know_v to_o shake_v until_o the_o statute_n of_o alienation_n break_v the_o pillar_n by_o give_v way_n unto_o the_o nobility_n to_o sell_v their_o estate_n si_fw-la terra_fw-la recedat_fw-la jonium_n aegaeo_n frangat_fw-la mare_fw-la lacedaemon_n while_o she_o hold_v unto_o her_o division_n of_o land_n make_v by_o lycurgus_n be_v immovable_a but_o break_v that_o can_v stand_v no_o long_o this_o kind_n of_o law_n fix_v the_o balance_n in_o land_n be_v call_v agrarian_n and_o be_v first_o introduce_v by_o god_n himself_o who_o divide_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n unto_o his_o people_n by_o lot_n and_o be_v of_o such_o virtue_n that_o where_o ever_o it_o have_v hold_v that_o government_n have_v not_o alter_v except_o by_o consent_n as_o in_o that_o unparalleled_a example_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n when_o be_v in_o liberty_n they_o will_v needs_o choose_v a_o king_n but_o without_o a_o agrarian_a government_n whether_o monarchical_a aristocratical_a or_o popular_a have_v no_o long_a lease_n for_o dominion_n personal_a or_o in_o money_n it_o may_v now_o and_o then_o stir_v up_o a_o metius_n or_o a_o manlius_n which_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o provide_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o dictatorian_a power_n may_v be_v dangerous_a though_o it_o have_v be_v seldom_o or_o never_o successful_a because_o unto_o propriety_n produce_v empire_n it_o be_v require_v that_o it_o shall_v have_v some_o certain_a root_n or_o foothold_a which_o except_o in_o land_n it_o
and_o that_o influence_n of_o it_o upon_o government_n which_o be_v authority_n we_o have_v wander_v the_o earth_n to_o find_v out_o the_o balance_n of_o power_n but_o to_o find_v out_o that_o of_o authority_n we_o must_v ascend_v as_o i_o say_v near_a heaven_n or_o to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n who_o life_n or_o motion_n be_v perpetual_a contemplation_n or_o thought_n be_v the_o mistress_n of_o two_o potent_a rival_n the_o one_o reason_n the_o other_o passion_n that_o be_v in_o continual_a suit_n and_o according_a as_o she_o give_v up_o her_o will_n to_o these_o or_o either_o of_o they_o be_v the_o felicity_n or_o misery_n which_o man_n partake_v in_o this_o mortal_a life_n for_o as_o what_o ever_o be_v passion_n in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v forth_o by_o his_o will_n into_o action_n be_v vice_n and_o the_o bondage_n of_o sin_n so_o what_o ever_o be_v reason_n in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v forth_o by_o his_o will_n into_o action_n be_v virtue_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o soul_n again_o as_o those_o action_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v sin_n acquire_v unto_o himself_o repentance_n or_o shame_n and_o affect_v other_o with_o scorn_n or_o pity_n so_o those_o action_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v virtue_n acquire_v unto_o himself_o honour_n and_o upon_o other_o authority_n now_o government_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o city_n wherefore_o that_o which_o be_v reason_n in_o the_o debate_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v bring_v forth_o by_o the_o result_n must_v be_v virtue_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o city_n or_o nation_n be_v the_o sovereign_a power_n her_o virtue_n must_v be_v law_n but_o the_o government_n who_o law_n be_v virtue_n and_o who_o virtue_n be_v law_n be_v the_o same_o who_o empire_n be_v authority_n and_o who_o authority_n be_v empire_n again_o if_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o man_n consist_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o his_o reason_n the_o absence_n whereof_o will_v betray_v he_o unto_o the_o bondage_n of_o his_o passion_n then_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n consist_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o her_o law_n the_o absence_n whereof_o will_v betray_v she_o unto_o the_o last_v of_o tyrant_n and_o these_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o principle_n upon_o which_o aristotle_n and_o livy_n injurious_o accuse_v by_o leviathan_n for_o not_o write_v out_o of_o nature_n have_v ground_v their_o assertion_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o empire_n of_o law_n and_o not_o of_o men._n but_o they_o must_v not_o carry_v it_o so_o for_o say_v he_o 110._o the_o liberty_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o frequent_a and_o honourable_a mention_n in_o the_o history_n and_o philosophy_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n and_o the_o write_n and_o discourse_n of_o those_o that_o from_o they_o have_v receive_v all_o their_o learning_n in_o the_o politic_n be_v not_o the_o liberty_n of_o particular_a man_n but_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o particular_a man_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o the_o riches_n of_o particular_a man_n but_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o equality_n of_o estate_n cause_v equality_n of_o power_n and_o equality_n of_o power_n be_v the_o liberty_n not_o only_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o of_o every_o man_n but_o sure_a a_o man_n will_v never_o be_v thus_o irreverent_a with_o the_o great_a author_n and_o positive_a against_o all_o antiquity_n without_o some_o certain_a demonstration_n of_o truth_n and_o what_o be_v it_o why_o there_o be_v write_v on_o the_o turret_n of_o the_o city_n of_o luca_n in_o great_a character_n at_o this_o day_n the_o word_n libertas_n yet_o no_o man_n can_v thence_o infer_v that_o a_o particular_a man_n have_v more_o liberty_n or_o immunity_n from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o then_o in_o constantinople_n whether_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v monarchical_a or_o popular_a the_o freedom_n be_v the_o same_o the_o mountain_n have_v bring_v forth_o and_o we_o have_v a_o little_a equivocation_n for_o to_o say_v that_o a_o luchese_n have_v no_o more_o liberty_n or_o immunity_n from_o the_o law_n of_o luca_n then_o a_o turk_n have_v from_o those_o of_o constantinople_n and_o to_o say_v that_o a_o luchese_n have_v no_o more_o liberty_n or_o immunity_n by_o the_o law_n of_o luca_n than_o a_o turk_n have_v by_o those_o of_o constantinople_n be_v pretty_a different_a speech_n the_o first_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o government_n alike_o the_o second_o scarce_o of_o any_o two_o much_o less_o of_o these_o see_v it_o be_v know_v that_o whereas_o the_o great_a bashaw_n be_v a_o tenant_n as_o well_o of_o his_o head_n as_o of_o his_o estate_n at_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lord_n the_o mean_a luchese_n that_o have_v land_n be_v a_o freeholder_n of_o both_o and_o not_o to_o be_v control_v but_o by_o the_o law_n and_o that_o frame_v by_o every_o private_a man_n unto_o no_o other_o end_n or_o they_o may_v thank_v themselves_o then_o to_o protect_v the_o liberty_n of_o every_o private_a man_n which_o by_o that_o mean_n come_v to_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o see_v they_o that_o make_v the_o law_n in_o commonwealth_n be_v but_o man_n the_o main_a question_n seem_v to_o be_v how_o a_o commonwealth_n come_v to_o be_v a_o empire_n of_o law_n and_o not_o of_o man_n or_o how_o the_o debate_n or_o result_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o sure_a to_o be_v according_a unto_o reason_n see_v they_o who_o debate_n and_o they_o who_o resolve_v be_v but_o man_n and_o as_o often_o as_o reason_n be_v against_o a_o man_n so_o often_o will_v a_o man_n be_v against_o reason_n this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o shrewd_a say_n but_o will_v do_v no_o harm_n for_o be_v it_o so_o that_o reason_n be_v nothing_o but_o interest_n there_o be_v divers_a interest_n and_o so_o divers_a reason_n as_o first_o there_o be_v private_a reason_n which_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o a_o private_a man_n second_o there_o be_v reason_n of_o state_n which_o be_v the_o interest_n or_o error_n as_o be_v say_v by_o solomon_n of_o the_o ruler_n or_o ruler_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o of_o the_o people_n three_o there_o be_v that_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o mankind_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a 1._o now_o if_o we_o see_v even_o in_o those_o natural_a agent_n that_o want_v sense_n that_o as_o in_o themselves_o they_o have_v a_o law_n which_o direct_v they_o in_o the_o mean_n whereby_o they_o tend_v to_o their_o own_o perfection_n so_o likewise_o that_o another_o law_n there_o be_v which_o touch_v they_o as_o they_o be_v sociable_a part_n unite_v into_o one_o body_n a_o law_n which_o bind_v they_o each_o to_o serve_v unto_o other_o good_a and_o all_o to_o prefer_v the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a before_o whatsoever_o their_o own_o particular_a as_o when_o stone_n or_o heavy_a thing_n forsake_v their_o ordinary_a wont_a or_o centre_n and_o fly_v upward_o as_o if_o they_o hear_v themselves_o command_v to_o let_v go_v the_o good_a they_o private_o wish_v and_o to_o relieve_v the_o present_a distress_n of_o nature_n in_o common_a there_o be_v a_o common_a right_n law_n of_o nature_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v more_o excellent_a and_o so_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v by_o the_o agent_n themselves_o grot._n than_o the_o right_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o part_n only_o wherefore_o though_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o the_o creature_n be_v natural_o carry_v forth_o unto_o their_o proper_a utility_n or_o profit_n that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o too_o general_a a_o sense_n see_v divers_a of_o they_o abstain_v from_o their_o own_o profit_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n or_o at_o the_o least_o of_o their_o young_a mankind_n then_o must_v either_o be_v less_o just_a than_o the_o creature_n or_o acknowledge_v also_o his_o common_a interest_n to_o be_v common_a right_n and_o if_o reason_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o interest_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o mankind_n be_v the_o right_a interest_n than_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n must_v be_v right_a reason_n now_o compute_v well_o for_o if_o the_o interest_n of_o popular_a government_n come_v the_o near_a unto_o the_o interest_n of_o mankind_n than_o the_o reason_n of_o popular_a government_n must_v come_v the_o near_a unto_o right_a reason_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o difficulty_n remain_v yet_o for_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o popular_a government_n right_a reason_n a_o man_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v right_a or_o wrong_n in_o it_o self_n but_o as_o it_o make_v