the_o history_n of_o popedom_n contain_v the_o rise_n progress_n and_o decay_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n write_a in_o high_a dutch_a by_o samuel_n puffendorff_n translate_v into_o english_a by_o j._n c._n london_n print_v for_o joseph_n hindmarsh_n at_o the_o golden_a ball_n over_o against_o the_o royal_a exchange_n 1691._o imprimatur_fw-la c._n alston_n october_n 2_o d._n 1690._o to_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n henry_n lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n dean_n of_o the_o chapel_n royal_a and_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n this_o treatise_n be_v most_o humble_o dedicate_v by_o john_n chamberlayne_n content_n paragraph_n 1._o politic_a reflection_n on_o the_o spiritual_a monarchy_n of_o the_o pope_n par._n 2._o of_o the_o blindness_n of_o the_o heathen_n in_o matter_n of_o divinity_n what_o they_o propose_v to_o themselves_o by_o choose_v the_o path_n of_o virtue_n wherein_o their_o religion_n consist_v par._n 3._o of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n why_o other_o nation_n do_v not_o embrace_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o jew_n par._n 4._o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v adapt_v to_o the_o humour_n of_o all_o people_n that_o it_o admit_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n that_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o civil_a government_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o sort_n of_o religion_n or_o philosophy_n that_o can_v equal_v it_o why_o many_o of_o our_o christian_n live_v like_o heathen_n par._n 5._o of_o the_o external_n government_n of_o religion_n what_o be_v here_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o external_n government_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o call_n of_o the_o apostle_n par._n 6._o the_o division_n of_o this_o question_n that_o this_o necessity_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o religion_n in_o general_a how_o the_o external_n government_n of_o religion_n be_v transmit_v from_o the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n to_o the_o sovereign_n of_o each_o state_n par._n 7._o that_o it_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o christian_a religion_n for_o the_o sovereign_a to_o have_v the_o direction_n of_o it_o as_o to_o its_o external_n government_n par._n 8._o the_o first_o progress_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o divine_a conduct_n in_o the_o establishment_n of_o this_o religion_n how_o the_o jesuit_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o chinese_n why_o god_n call_v the_o ignorant_a rather_o than_o the_o wise_a and_o learned_a men._n par._n 9_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o new_a christian_n slander_v and_o calumniate_v the_o roman_n upon_o reason_n of_o state_n oppose_v their_o religion_n the_o roman_a persecution_n condemn_v par._n 10._o of_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n difference_n arise_v about_o religion_n terminate_v by_o assembly_n why_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o assembly_n ought_v to_o be_v permit_v under_o heathen_a emperor_n par._n 11._o that_o the_o external_n government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n have_v produce_v strange_a disorder_n that_o from_o hence_o some_o have_v suppose_v two_o power_n in_o the_o state_n that_o ecclesiastic_o ought_v to_o receive_v their_o call_n from_o the_o sovereign_n of_o each_o state_n par._n 12._o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o constantin_n power_n whole_o to_o change_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n how_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o the_o ecclesiastic_o come_v to_o usurp_v the_o sovereign_a power_n that_o the_o sovereign_n may_v preside_v in_o the_o assembly_n where_o controversy_n be_v treat_v of_o the_o abuse_n of_o council_n par._n 13._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n abuse_v other_o abuse_n concern_v marriage_n ecclesiastical_a discipline_n abuse_v the_o pope_n misuse_v the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n par._n 14._o the_o rise_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n that_o ignorance_n and_o the_o barbarity_n of_o the_o age_n contribute_v much_o thereto_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o ignorance_n that_o ignorance_n help_v much_o to_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o popedom_n the_o introduction_n of_o pedantry_n into_o the_o school_n that_o the_o politic_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n be_v contrary_a to_o monarchy_n two_o dangerous_a effect_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o politic_n par._n 15._o why_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n have_v choose_v rome_n for_o the_o place_n of_o his_o residence_n how_o the_o pope_n establish_v his_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a bishop_n how_o the_o bishop_n of_o romevsurped_a the_o pre-eminence_n reflection_n on_o the_o pope_n power_n par._n 16._o how_o the_o pope_n come_v to_o domineer_v over_o all_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o confirmation_n of_o bishop_n by_o the_o pope_n decision_n of_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n of_o the_o pope_n vicar_n in_o france_n of_o the_o monk_n winifred_n the_o pope_n make_v he_o his_o vicar_n he_o advance_v the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o annates_fw-la the_o pope_n annul_v the_o decision_n of_o provincial_a synod_n they_o force_v the_o bishop_n to_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o they_o par._n 17._o the_o riches_n of_o the_o church_n and_o how_o first_o get_v the_o avarice_n of_o the_o churchman_n and_o divers_a effect_n thereof_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o crusado_n a_o stratagem_n of_o pope_n par._n 18._o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o ecclesiastic_o the_o original_a of_o monk_n and_o other_o religious_a order_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o beg_a friar_n why_o they_o choose_v that_o sort_n of_o life_n the_o reason_n that_o induce_v man_n now_o adays_o to_o choose_v a_o monastic_a life_n that_o monk_n have_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o other_o churchman_n that_o they_o alone_o hinder_v the_o bishop_n from_o oppose_v the_o pope_n be_v authority_n that_o a_o great_a many_o bishop_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o rome_n that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o bishop_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o pope_n par._n 19_o how_o the_o church_n have_v shake_v off_o all_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n how_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n slip_v their_o neck_n out_o of_o the_o emperor_n collar_n par._n 20._o the_o pope_n implore_v the_o french_a king_n protection_n against_o the_o lumbards_n the_o french_a enter_v italy_n they_o bestow_v the_o exarchat_n on_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o pope_n do_v heretofore_o hold_v those_o country_n under_o they_o of_o the_o emperor_n par._n 21._o the_o pope_n establish_v a_o ecclesiastical_a sovereignty_n pope_n gregory_n excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o pope_n endeavour_v to_o domineer_v over_o the_o emperor_n a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o bishop_n that_o succeed_a emperor_n have_v in_o vain_a endeavour_v to_o regain_v their_o lose_a authority_n par_fw-fr 22._o the_o pope_n exalt_v himself_o above_o all_o temporal_a power_n the_o use_n he_o make_v of_o his_o excommunicate_a power_n how_o the_o pope_n colour_v his_o usurpation_n the_o pope_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cognisance_n of_o matrimonial_a affair_n that_o the_o pope_n allure_v the_o most_o know_a man_n into_o his_o service_n the_o unbounded_a ambition_n of_o pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o par._n 23._o the_o pope_n find_v their_o authority_n oppose_v that_o the_o great_a schism_n in_o the_o church_n have_v much_o weaken_v their_o authority_n the_o first_o schism_n the_o second_o schism_n the_o three_o schism_n the_o four_o and_o last_o schism_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o lord_n it_o over_o council_n the_o confession_n of_o several_a pope_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o council_n that_o pope_n have_v be_v depose_v by_o council_n par._n 24._o the_o removal_n of_o the_o pope_n seat_n from_o rome_n to_o avignon_n that_o it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o pope_n be_v authority_n the_o pope_n reduce_v to_o his_o obedience_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o history_n of_o caesar_n borgia_n natural_a son_n of_o alexander_n the_o six_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n reunite_v to_o the_o popedom_n par._n 25._o that_o the_o papal_a authority_n receive_v a_o terrible_a blow_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n of_o leon_n the_o ten_o of_o indulgence_n luther_n preach_v against_o they_o and_o against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n par._n 26._o that_o luther_n opposition_n meet_v with_o a_o seasonable_a juncture_n of_o the_o time_n the_o miserable_a state_n of_o christendom_n at_o that_o time_n the_o ignorance_n of_o luther_n adversary_n erasmus_n favour_v luther_n that_o his_o silence_n alone_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o luther_n adversary_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n be_v unsatisfied_a with_o the_o pope_n why_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v willing_a that_o luther_n doctrine_n shall_v make_v some_o progress_n the_o pope_n ill_a conduct_n in_o the_o business_n of_o luther_n the_o imprudence_n of_o cardinal_n cajetan_n
the_o pretext_n of_o establish_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o set_v they_o in_o good_a order_n to_o which_o end_n the_o bishop_n begin_v to_o lord_n it_o over_o the_o ordinary_a priest_n and_o to_o observe_v even_o a_o kind_n of_o subordination_n among_o themselves_o and_o to_o such_o as_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n in_o each_o province_n they_o appoint_v the_o care_n and_o inspection_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o same_o province_n and_o name_v they_o metropolitan_n who_o about_o eight_o age_n afterward_o take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o arch-bishop_n among_o these_o there_o be_v four_o that_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n namely_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n constantinople_n antioch_n and_o alexandria_n those_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a city_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v jerusalem_n famous_a for_o its_o ancient_a holiness_n and_o although_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n out_o of_o the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n who_o have_v refuse_v to_o approve_v of_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o emperor_n maurice_n have_v give_v the_o pre-eminence_n to_o boniface_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o thereupon_o take_v the_o name_n of_o ecumenical_a or_o universal_a bishop_n yet_o this_o prerogative_n do_v only_o consist_v in_o a_o simple_a preference_n and_o do_v not_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o any_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n which_o none_o of_o the_o other_o patriarch_n will_v ever_o yield_v to_o he_o and_o we_o read_v that_o the_o bishop_n in_o africa_n when_o he_o of_o rome_n will_v have_v oblige_v they_o to_o truckle_n to_o his_o power_n allege_v to_o that_o intent_n a_o falsify_v canon_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n do_v very_o vigorous_o resist_v and_o baffle_v that_o his_o design_n beside_o in_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o papal_a supremacy_n we_o find_v nothing_o divine_a but_o all_o build_v upon_o humane_a institution_n and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v why_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o first_o place_n than_o he_o of_o antioch_n the_o three_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o one_o state_n have_v no_o power_n to_o prescribe_v law_n to_o another_o whole_o independent_a of_o it_o therefore_o those_o privilege_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o the_o ancient_a council_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o congregation_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n can_v oblige_v any_o other_o state_n to_o obedience_n nor_o extend_v themselves_o far_o than_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o ancient_a empire_n and_o if_o perhaps_o in_o succeed_a time_n some_o few_o christian_a state_n have_v give_v the_o pope_n any_o authority_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n within_o their_o dominion_n they_o do_v it_o without_o doubt_n either_o because_o they_o know_v upon_o what_o ground_n that_o pretend_a power_n be_v found_v or_o else_o they_o be_v surprise_v and_o cheat_v into_o obedience_n if_o it_o be_v the_o first_o there_o be_v no_o other_o probable_a reason_n to_o be_v give_v for_o it_o than_o that_o it_o original_o proceed_v from_o some_o covenant_n or_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o those_o state_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n while_o the_o former_a imagine_v that_o their_o church_n can_v not_o be_v well_o govern_v till_o they_o abandon_v the_o care_n and_o direction_n of_o they_o to_o the_o latter_a now_o such_o a_o agreement_n primary_o depend_v on_o the_o free_a will_n and_o consent_n of_o any_o republic_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o other_o obligation_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n when_o it_o turn_v to_o the_o extreme_a disadvantage_n of_o the_o republic_n or_o when_o the_o pope_n abuse_v that_o power_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o but_o if_o this_o papal_a supremacy_n be_v introduce_v dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la by_o the_o trick_n and_o cheat_v of_o the_o knavish_a priest_n than_o the_o abuse_v and_o miss-led_n state_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v discover_v how_o they_o have_v be_v impose_v on_o may_v lawful_o cast_v off_o so_o unjust_a a_o yoke_n and_o have_v right_a to_o pursue_v the_o cheater_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o refund_v all_o the_o damage_n they_o have_v sustain_v by_o his_o usurpation_n sect._n 16._o but_o it_o be_v not_o all_o at_o once_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v able_a to_o lay_v so_o heavy_a a_o yoke_n on_o all_o the_o western_a church_n on_o the_o contrary_a he_o find_v himself_o oblige_v to_o insinuate_v this_o his_o usurp_a authority_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o steal_v it_o insensible_o by_o divers_a slight_v and_o artifices_fw-la and_o where_o once_o he_o happen_v to_o fasten_v his_o claw_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v he_o lose_v his_o hold_n till_o he_o have_v carry_v away_o a_o good_a share_n of_o the_o prey_n beside_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n never_o be_v want_v to_o serve_v themselves_o very_o advantageous_o of_o a_o good_a occasion_n of_o which_o the_o most_o advantageous_a to_o they_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o emperor_n leave_v rome_n and_o choose_v other_o city_n for_o their_o residence_n whereas_o if_o they_o have_v always_o continue_v to_o have_v maintain_v their_o authority_n in_o that_o place_n the_o bishop_n thereof_o will_v have_v never_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o have_v erect_v themselves_o into_o sovereign_n as_o we_o see_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n who_o perhaps_o have_v no_o less_o vanity_n and_o itch_a after_o gevernment_n than_o he_o of_o rome_n be_v never_o able_a to_o raise_v his_o authority_n to_o so_o high_a a_o flight_n the_o division_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n into_o several_a new_a kingdom_n found_v by_o the_o heathen_a and_o unlearned_a people_n do_v no_o less_o contribute_v to_o the_o aggrandize_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o these_o people_n be_v all_o convert_v by_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n think_v themselves_o therefore_o very_o much_o oblige_v to_o honour_n and_o respect_v they_o and_o pay_v a_o deference_n to_o they_o as_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o most_o considerable_a christian_n of_o the_o west_n it_o be_v not_o our_o design_n here_o to_o deduce_v all_o circumstance_n at_o length_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o we_o represent_v the_o most_o remarkable_a in_o haste_n as_o it_o be_v and_o enpassant_a but_o one_o thing_n we_o can_v let_v slip_n unobserved_a that_o the_o bishop_n beyond_o the_o alps_o after_o the_o five_o century_n be_v use_v to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n to_o visit_v there_o the_o grave_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n either_o out_o of_o superstition_n and_o biggottry_n or_o else_o in_o sign_n of_o their_o approve_v and_o follow_v those_o apostle_n doctrine_n which_o voluntary_a piece_n of_o devotion_n be_v afterward_o change_v into_o a_o act_n of_o necessity_n so_o that_o as_o many_o as_o afterward_o neglect_v that_o voyage_n be_v excommunicate_v from_o which_o custom_n without_o doubt_n the_o pope_n have_v pretend_v to_o oblige_v all_o bishop_n to_o receive_v their_o confirmation_n from_o rome_n the_o other_o bishop_n too_o and_o church_n have_v often_o recourse_n to_o that_o of_o rome_n as_o novice_n to_o their_o superior_n in_o all_o weighty_a affair_n consult_v their_o advice_n in_o the_o use_n and_o explication_n of_o the_o canon_n now_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n perceive_v that_o their_o answer_n be_v receive_v as_o absolute_a decision_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v decree_n and_o order_n before_o ever_o they_o be_v desire_v to_o do_v it_o under_o the_o pretence_n that_o rome_n be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a seat_n of_o christendom_n it_o be_v the_o right_n and_o office_n of_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o to_o see_v that_o the_o canon_n and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n thereupon_o they_o constitute_v immediate_a judge_n of_o the_o difference_n among_o the_o other_o bishop_n encroach_v upon_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o metropolitan_o depose_v the_o bishop_n which_o be_v either_o not_o right_o ordain_v or_o that_o be_v accuse_v of_o any_o great_a crime_n and_o force_v they_o to_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o plead_v their_o cause_n in_o person_n after_o which_o all_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o enjoy_v any_o prerogative_n or_o exemption_n from_o the_o ordinary_a canon_n go_v to_o rome_n where_o they_o be_v always_o well_o receive_v and_o gratify_v in_o their_o request_n that_o so_o the_o pope_n may_v there_o erect_v a_o general_a office_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o dispensation_n those_o also_o that_o have_v lose_v their_o cause_n before_o the_o ordinary_a magistrate_n be_v wont_a out_o of_o spite_n to_o appeal_v to_o rome_n where_o they_o be_v always_o welcome_a and_o seldom_o fail_v of_o a_o good_a exit_fw-la thus_o the_o french_a historian_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n have_v erect_v the_o city_n of_o
must_v receive_v their_o vim_o obligandi_fw-la à _fw-la confirmatione_fw-la papae_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a while_n let_v a_o man_n say_v what_o he_o will_v it_o be_v certain_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o truckle_n to_o that_o power_n which_o they_o at_o first_o permit_v the_o pope_n to_o exercise_v over_o they_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o they_o shall_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o obedience_n they_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n especial_o since_o they_o can_v never_o be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a their_o party_n against_o the_o pope_n without_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o sovereign_n who_o must_v be_v a_o very_a powerful_a prince_n to_o afford_v it_o they_o therefore_o of_o two_o evil_n it_o be_v best_o that_o they_o choose_v the_o least_o sect._n 19_o but_o although_o the_o church_n have_v be_v never_o so_o rich_a and_o populous_a yet_o to_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o spiritual_a monarchy_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o the_o pope_n shall_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v subject_a to_o any_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v hold_v his_o residence_n in_o such_o a_o place_n which_o be_v free_a from_o obedience_n to_o all_o other_o potentate_n shall_v depend_v on_o and_o own_o no_o other_o master_n but_o he_o as_o also_o to_o be_v possess_v of_o such_o revenue_n as_o may_v enable_v he_o to_o live_v honourable_o and_o splendid_o and_o not_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o dismember_n of_o his_o state_n and_o where_o his_o partisan_n when_o at_o any_o time_n pursue_v by_o their_o offend_a sovereign_n may_v find_v a_o secure_a and_o certain_a refuge_n but_o before_o he_o can_v compass_v all_o these_o advantage_n it_o have_v cost_v he_o a_o world_n of_o pain_n time_n and_o a_o powerful_a resistance_n beside_o a_o thousand_o secret_a practice_n and_o intrigue_n it_o be_v true_a the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n while_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n flourish_v and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o 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emperor_n prohibit_v the_o adoration_n of_o image_n for_o leo_n isaurus_n throw_v they_o out_o of_o all_o the_o church_n while_o the_o respect_n that_o be_v pay_v they_o do_v degenerate_a into_o open_a idolatry_n and_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o be_v persuade_v that_o a_o great_a reverence_n be_v due_a to_o their_o saint_n than_o to_o god_n himself_o against_o this_o reformation_n pope_n gregory_n the_o second_o violent_o oppose_v himself_o and_o defend_v the_o image-worship_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o zeal_n partly_o because_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o romish_a superstition_n and_o do_v bring_v in_o no_o small_a gain_n to_o the_o pope_n coffer_n and_o partly_o because_o it_o vex_v he_o extreme_o that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v meddle_v with_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n without_o his_o knowledge_n and_o against_o his_o consent_n while_o he_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o introduction_n of_o his_o spiritual_a monarchy_n and_o beside_o this_o seem_v a_o very_a 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king_n of_o the_o lumbards_n endeavour_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o those_o land_n which_o be_v fall_v off_o from_o the_o emperor_n and_o consequent_o to_o render_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o italy_n and_o in_o effect_n they_o seize_v upon_o ravenna_n and_o several_a other_o place_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o body_n in_o italy_n that_o can_v withstand_v their_o usurpation_n thereupon_o the_o pope_n know_v not_o to_o what_o refuge_n he_o shall_v betake_v himself_o unless_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o endeavour_v first_o to_o adjust_a the_o difference_n amicable_o and_o by_o fair_a mean_n and_o because_o the_o lumbards_n refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o any_o accommodation_n they_o resolve_v to_o oblige_v they_o thereto_o by_o force_n and_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o protection_n of_o italy_n the_o more_o willing_o not_o only_o because_o the_o pope_n zacharias_n have_v approve_v of_o pepins_n depose_n his_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o from_o great_a master_n 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and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o politic_n have_v make_v this_o remark_n that_o king_n by_o the_o concession_n of_o too_o great_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n have_v make_v themselves_o more_o enemy_n than_o friend_n whilst_o the_o receiver_n live_v in_o a_o continual_a fear_n and_o suspicion_n of_o the_o giver_n lest_o they_o shall_v one_o day_n recall_v or_o retrench_v their_o immoderate_a liberality_n and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v that_o inconvenience_n they_o be_v never_o quiet_a till_o they_o have_v tie_v they_o so_o fast_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n if_o it_o be_v in_o his_o will_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o '_o they_o the_o most_o impartial_a of_o the_o learned_a be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o pope_n do_v heretofore_o design_n to_o erect_v into_o a_o sovereignty_n those_o land_n which_o be_v thus_o bestow_v on_o they_o but_o that_o their_o people_n oppose_v it_o desire_v rather_o to_o
be_v free_a especial_o whilst_o it_o seem_v very_o strange_a to_o they_o that_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v a_o clergyman_n shall_v likewise_o be_v a_o temporal_a prince_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o rome_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o city_n pope_n leo_n the_o three_o who_o betake_v himself_o to_o charlemagne_n be_v by_o he_o re-establish_v in_o his_o popedom_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o pope_n conjoint_o with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n declare_v charlemagne_n emperor_n whereby_o he_o become_v sovereign_a over_o the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n and_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n which_o have_v raise_v themselves_o into_o free_a state_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n so_o that_o afterward_o the_o pope_n himself_o hold_v those_o land_n dependent_o of_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v likewise_o name_v advocatus_fw-la et_fw-la defensor_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la which_o last_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o sect._n 21._o but_o at_o last_o this_o advocacy_n or_o protection_n of_o the_o emperor_n begin_v to_o seem_v tedious_a to_o the_o pope_n because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v elect_v without_o the_o emperor_n consent_n and_o confirmation_n who_o use_v likewise_o to_o curb_v they_o when_o they_o grow_v insolent_a and_o proceed_v even_o sometime_o to_o the_o deposal_n of_o they_o now_o to_o shake_v off_o this_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o pope_n leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a and_o take_v a_o wonderful_a deal_n of_o pain_n before_o they_o can_v attain_v to_o their_o desire_n it_o be_v therefore_o they_o labour_v so_o earnest_o to_o give_v the_o emperor_n their_o hand_n full_a of_o work_n sometime_o in_o germany_n sometime_o in_o italy_n thereby_o to_o weaken_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o which_o the_o german_a bishop_n do_v not_o a_o little_a concur_v who_o be_v not_o well_o please_v to_o be_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o receive_v their_o bishopric_n at_o his_o hand_n therefore_o they_o conspire_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o establish_v a_o absolute_a sovereignty_n in_o the_o church_n and_o to_o put_v this_o their_o design_n in_o execution_n they_o find_v no_o time_n more_o convenient_a or_o proper_a than_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o dissolute_a life_n and_o government_n be_v in_o perpetual_a dissension_n with_o his_o state_n of_o germany_n therefore_o when_o gregory_n the_o seven_o who_o be_v before_o name_v hildebrand_n ascend_v the_o papal_a chair_n be_v a_o proud_a ambitious_a and_o resolute_a man_n he_o begin_v to_o exclaim_v against_o the_o emperor_n give_v out_o that_o the_o distribution_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o because_o he_o make_v a_o scandalous_a traffic_n of_o they_o sell_v they_o to_o people_n of_o a_o ill_a repute_n and_o installing_n they_o therein_o before_o they_o have_v take_v holy_a order_n and_o because_o the_o 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the_o complaint_n which_o his_o subject_n make_v against_o he_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o non-appearance_n he_o declare_v he_o excommunicate_v and_o fall_v from_o the_o empire_n and_o although_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o five_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v what_o the_o pope_n have_v squeeze_v out_o of_o his_o father_n and_z seizing_z upon_o pope_n paschal_n oblige_v he_o to_o restore_v to_o he_o his_o right_n of_o invest_v the_o bishop_n yet_o the_o clergy_n of_o europe_n be_v so_o discontent_v therewith_o and_o tease_v he_o continual_o till_o they_o have_v force_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1122._o to_o resign_v for_o ever_o that_o right_o to_o the_o pope_n not_o long_o before_o the_o same_o dispute_n arise_v in_o england_n which_o at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1107._o be_v thus_o adjust_v the_o king_n shall_v no_o long_o insist_v upon_o his_o right_n of_o invest_v the_o bishop_n and_o they_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o that_o favour_n shall_v do_v he_o homage_n which_o article_n be_v not_o very_o please_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v be_v better_o content_v if_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o pay_v any_o sort_n of_o submission_n to_o their_o king_n as_o he_o do_v effectual_o forbid_v the_o bishop_n of_o france_n to_o do_v but_o lewis_n the_o six_o and_o his_o successor_n stand_v up_o so_o stout_o in_o defence_n of_o this_o their_o right_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v force_v with_o shame_n to_o quit_v his_o pretension_n beside_o fear_v to_o draw_v upon_o his_o head_n two_o powerful_a monarch_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n he_o think_v it_o better_a to_o keep_v in_o with_o one_o who_o he_o in_o time_n of_o need_n may_v oppose_v against_o the_o other_o especial_o while_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o his_o interest_n to_o weaken_v the_o french_a king_n with_o who_o he_o have_v not_o so_o many_o feather_n to_o pluck_v as_o to_o humble_v the_o emperor_n who_o be_v then_o very_o powerful_a in_o italy_n and_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v into_o subjection_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n beside_o he_o know_v that_o germany_n be_v not_o so_o straight_o unite_v as_o france_n and_o while_o the_o other_o prince_n be_v jealous_a and_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o emperor_n greatness_n they_o easy_o agree_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o humble_v he_o a_o little_a which_o design_n they_o palliate_v with_o the_o pretence_n of_o protect_v the_o papal_a chair_n and_o the_o church_n authority_n it_o be_v true_a frederick_n the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o use_v all_o their_o effort_n to_o re-establish_a the_o imperial_a power_n over_o the_o pope_n but_o ineffectual_o while_o italy_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o two_o faction_n of_o the_o guelph_n and_o gihelines_n the_o former_a of_o which_o hold_v with_o the_o pope_n the_o latter_a with_o the_o emperor_n and_o cause_v so_o obstinate_a and_o implacable_a quarrel_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o emperor_n to_o reduce_v italy_n to_o a_o perfect_a obedience_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o whilst_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o a_o strange_a confusion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a interregnum_fw-la that_o then_o succeed_v the_o follow_a emperor_n thank_v god_n that_o they_o can_v maintain_v themselves_o peaceable_o in_o germany_n without_o trouble_v their_o head_n any_o more_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v quiet_o exercise_v their_o sovereignty_n as_o well_o personal_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n sect._n 22._o but_o this_o greatness_n can_v not_o terminate_v the_o pope_n ambition_n but_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o start_v another_o doctrine_n which_o serve_v to_o extend_v his_o power_n far_o beyond_o that_o of_o all_o other_o prince_n for_o it_o maintain_v a_o sort_n of_o a_o indirect_a authority_n right_a of_o examine_v and_o animadvert_v on_o the_o action_n of_o all_o the_o temporal_a sovereign_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o
downright_a term_n that_o the_o prince_n do_v depend_v on_o his_o holiness_n in_o mere_a worldly_a affair_n yet_o he_o think_v that_o that_o absolute_a power_n which_o he_o have_v acquire_v in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n do_v sufficient_o authorize_v he_o to_o judge_v of_o their_o action_n whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a to_o advise_v and_o correct_v they_o and_o in_o fine_a to_o forbid_v what_o he_o think_v unfit_a and_o to_o command_v what_o he_o approve_v of_o thus_o when_o at_o any_o time_n the_o prince_n be_v in_o war_n with_o one_o another_o the_o pope_n make_v use_v of_o his_o authority_n to_o command_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v bring_v their_o quarrel_n before_o he_o and_o expect_v his_o decision_n thereof_o threaten_v the_o obstinate_a not_o only_o to_o excommunicate_v their_o person_n but_o likewise_o to_o suspend_v through_o their_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o exercise_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o use_v of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n while_o he_o imagine_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o only_o to_o remove_v all_o occasion_n of_o scandal_n in_o christendom_n to_o succour_v the_o oppress_a and_o in_o short_a to_o administer_v judgement_n and_o justice_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n therefore_o he_o willing_o hearken_v to_o and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o redress_v the_o injury_n of_o all_o such_o as_o make_v their_o complaint_n to_o he_o nay_o he_o proceed_v far_o take_v cognizance_n of_o those_o injustice_n which_o prince_n do_v to_o their_o own_o subject_n as_o also_o of_o the_o new_a imposition_n that_o be_v lay_v on_o they_o and_o forbid_v sometime_o their_o proceed_n any_o far_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n sometime_o the_o pope_n declare_v confiscate_v the_o good_n of_o such_o as_o he_o have_v excommunicate_v and_o lawful_a prize_n for_o the_o next_o that_o shall_v lay_v hand_n on_o they_o expose_v thereby_o their_o life_n to_o very_o eminent_a danger_n and_o dispense_n their_o subject_n from_o all_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n under_o the_o pretence_n that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o christian_a people_n to_o prince_n that_o shall_v rebel_v against_o the_o church_n and_o such_o hellish_a maxim_n several_a pope_n have_v dare_v to_o maintain_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n against_o crown_a head_n and_o to_o render_v more_o plausible_a these_o their_o execrable_a design_n among_o the_o ignorant_a people_n they_o serve_v themselves_o of_o a_o forge_a decretal_a whereon_o they_o begin_v to_o found_v a_o new_a jus_fw-la canonicum_fw-la which_o ascribe_v to_o the_o pope_n a_o unlimited_a power_n over_o all_o christian_n and_o impower_v he_o as_o common_a father_n to_o command_v or_o forbid_v the_o faithful_a the_o exercise_n of_o whatsoever_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o their_o salvation_n and_o good_a of_o the_o religion_n and_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o refuse_v to_o obey_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o predecessor_n of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o do_v not_o exercise_v such_o a_o power_n over_o the_o emperor_n be_v say_v they_o either_o because_o the_o emperor_n live_v so_o well_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o it_o or_o that_o the_o pope_n lead_v so_o bad_a a_o life_n that_o they_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v correct_v by_o other_o than_o think_v of_o correct_v other_o and_o to_o give_v the_o more_o authority_n to_o the_o pope_n pretension_n the_o do_v not_o fail_v to_o quote_v what_o st._n ambrose_n have_v do_v against_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n have_v oblige_v their_o king_n wamba_n to_o submit_v to_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o penance_n as_o the_o renounce_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o also_o that_o the_o french_a bishop_n have_v depose_v lewis_n surname_v the_o godly_a who_o afterward_o dare_v not_o reassume_a the_o crown_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o another_o assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o fulk_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n have_v threaten_v charles_n the_o simple_n to_o dispense_v his_o subject_n of_o that_o obedience_n they_o owe_v unto_o he_o in_o case_n he_o proceed_v to_o make_v any_o alliance_n with_o the_o norman_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v heathen_n now_o no_o body_n can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o pope_n authority_n extend_v itself_o far_a than_o all_o the_o bishop_n since_o it_o have_v no_o other_o bound_n than_o what_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n themselves_o prescribe_v it_o which_o have_v never_o forbid_v they_o to_o depose_v king_n but_o their_o predecessor_n can_v not_o prevent_v that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o foresee_v nor_o do_v they_o ever_o dream_v that_o they_o shall_v arrive_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o impudence_n and_o since_o the_o pope_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o bestow_v the_o royal_a title_n and_o that_o there_o be_v find_v prince_n who_o either_o out_o of_o a_o motive_n of_o ambition_n or_o superstition_n do_v seek_v their_o confirmation_n from_o rome_n they_o imagine_v they_o have_v no_o less_o a_o right_a to_o deprive_v those_o of_o their_o crown_n who_o they_o esteem_v unworthy_a to_o bear_v they_o they_o can_v not_o a_o little_a incommode_v the_o prince_n likewise_o by_o their_o forbid_v all_o marriage_n within_o the_o seven_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o the_o four_o of_o affinity_n for_o while_o among_o great_a people_n there_o can_v seldom_o any_o match_n be_v propose_v where_o one_o of_o those_o degree_n will_v not_o occur_v they_o be_v in_o continual_a fear_n of_o the_o pope_n trouble_v their_o negotiation_n if_o they_o do_v not_o humble_o crouch_v to_o he_o and_o implore_v his_o dispensation_n so_o that_o let_v it_o happen_v how_o it_o will_v they_o find_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o dance_v after_o his_o pipe_n last_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o affair_n to_o be_v dispatch_v in_o their_o court_n allure_v the_o great_a and_o most_o learned_a man_n of_o europe_n to_o they_o who_o come_v with_o a_o design_n either_o of_o procure_v themselves_o some_o employ_v or_o else_o to_o accomplish_v themselves_o in_o this_o great_a school_n to_o be_v able_a to_o serve_v their_o country_n at_o home_n now_o as_o most_o of_o these_o expect_v their_o fortune_n from_o the_o pope_n they_o devote_v themselves_o entire_o to_o his_o will_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o clergy_n who_o unanimous_o own_a he_o their_o head_n and_o general_n and_o this_o pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o do_v very_o evident_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o jubilee_n which_o he_o publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1300._o where_o he_o appear_v first_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o emperor_n then_o in_o his_o pontificial_a robe_n order_v two_o sword_n to_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o as_o mark_n of_o his_o authority_n in_o all_o civil_a as_o well_o as_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n sect._n 23._o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o long_o enjoy_v this_o usurp_a and_o intolerable_a power_n without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o opposition_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v more_o than_o once_o to_o change_v their_o note_n and_o to_o manage_v their_o pretension_n more_o sly_o and_o cautious_o it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o quarrel_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o emperor_n henry_n and_o frederick_n they_o often_o get_v the_o better_a yet_o sometime_o they_o meet_v with_o cruel_a rub_n and_o be_v force_v to_o hear_v thing_n which_o be_v not_o much_o to_o their_o credit_n and_o from_o which_o the_o impartial_a may_v judge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n but_o worldly_a honour_n and_o advantage_n that_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o their_o design_n but_o when_o boniface_n the_o eight_o will_v have_v play_v some_o of_o his_o trick_n with_o philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n he_o oppose_v himself_o so_o seasonable_o against_o the_o pope_n encroachment_n and_o defend_v his_o right_n so_o courageous_o that_o that_o dispute_v turn_v whole_o to_o the_o shame_n and_o confusion_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o philip_n that_o he_o may_v not_o give_v any_o occasion_n of_o scandal_n by_o his_o prosecute_n and_o revenge_v himself_o on_o boniface_n give_v out_o that_o he_o do_v not_o attack_v he_o as_o the_o vicar_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o as_o a_o wicked_a prelate_n who_o by_o unlawful_a way_n have_v usurp_v the_o papal_a chair_n and_o therefore_o desire_v the_o call_n together_o of_o a_o general_n council_n to_o deliver_v the_o church_n of_o so_o unjust_a a_o oppressor_n but_o the_o schism_n which_o afterward_o follow_v make_v a_o much_o great_a breach_n in_o the_o pope_n authority_n when_o by_o the_o division_n of_o the_o cardinal_n two_o pope_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n elect_v who_o excommunicate_v and_o anathematise_v one_o another_o and_o the_o better_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o the_o papal_a chair_n they_o be_v force_v to_o flatter_v and_o caress_n the_o king_n and_o tacit_o own_o thereby_o that_o they_o can_v not_o subsist_v without_o their_o
france_n they_o have_v gain_v nothing_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o art_n of_o chicaning_n simony_n and_o another_o abominable_a crime_n which_o it_o be_v hardly_o lawful_a to_o pronounce_v to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o papal_a court_n be_v thus_o translate_v from_o its_o natural_a seat_n into_o a_o foreign_a country_n its_o imperfection_n be_v the_o more_o easy_o expose_v and_o consequent_o the_o pope_n become_v more_o despicable_a this_o absence_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v no_o less_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a land_n in_o italy_n for_o after_o that_o the_o emperor_n have_v lose_v all_o his_o authority_n there_o every_o petty_a prince_n be_v for_o erect_v himself_o into_o a_o sovereign_n and_o by_o the_o division_n of_o the_o guelph_n and_o gibelines_n all_o thing_n be_v bring_v into_o confusion_n the_o neighbour_a prince_n without_o any_o scruple_n pillage_v the_o church_n patrimony_n while_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v they_o forget_v all_o the_o respect_n they_o owe_v he_o the_o most_o of_o his_o city_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o florentine_n drive_v out_o his_o legate_n and_o either_o erect_v themselves_o into_o free_a state_n or_o choose_v they_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o city_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n have_v quarrel_v with_o the_o pope_n and_o gain_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n to_o his_o interest_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o most_o of_o the_o country_n as_o be_v a_o feoff_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o invest_v therewith_o such_o as_o take_v his_o part_n against_o the_o pope_n so_o that_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o a_o very_a bad_a condition_n nor_o have_v the_o pope_n be_v since_o able_a to_o reduce_v the_o better_a part_n of_o what_o be_v thus_o take_v from_o they_o into_o their_o power_n but_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o possessor_n thereof_o in_o a_o free_a enjoyment_n of_o what_o they_o have_v get_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v at_o last_o oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o pope_n sovereignty_n which_o it_o have_v so_o long_o oppose_v after_o that_o pope_n boniface_n the_o nine_o in_o the_o year_n 1393._o have_v fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n which_o serve_v to_o bridle_v the_o city_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o subjection_n alexander_n the_o six_o be_v chief_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o have_v a_o natural_a son_n name_v caesar_n borgia_n who_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o valence_n bring_v to_o he_o as_o dowry_n by_o his_o wife_n charlotte_n d'albret_a be_v common_o call_v ill_a duca_n valentino_n now_o while_o the_o pope_n use_v all_o his_o endeavour_n to_o make_v his_o son_n a_o powerful_a prince_n in_o italy_n to_o attain_v to_o his_o end_n he_o bethink_v himself_o of_o this_o expedient_a he_o drive_v out_o those_o little_a signiori_fw-it that_o be_v possess_v of_o small_a parcel_n of_o the_o church_n territory_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o those_o place_n which_o they_o hold_v and_o then_o give_v his_o son_n the_o propriety_n thereof_o this_o his_o design_n succeed_v very_o happy_o and_o he_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o reduce_v either_o by_o force_n or_o treachery_n most_o of_o those_o little_a lordship_n into_o his_o subjection_n and_o though_o borgia_n use_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o temerity_n in_o the_o management_n of_o this_o affair_n yet_o he_o say_v he_o know_v well_o enough_o what_o he_o do_v since_o his_o father_n who_o be_v inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n approve_v of_o all_o his_o action_n but_o when_o he_o want_v money_n to_o pay_v his_o soldier_n he_o plot_v with_o his_o father_n to_o poison_v several_a of_o the_o rich_a cardinal_n at_o a_o banquet_n design_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o thereby_o not_o only_o to_o put_v himself_o in_o possession_n of_o their_o good_n but_o likewise_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o hateful_a person_n who_o he_o fear_v may_v oppose_v themselves_o to_o his_o design_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o servant_n he_o have_v employ_v in_o this_o his_o devilish_a design_n by_o mistake_n give_v the_o pope_n and_o his_o son_n the_o empoison_a drink_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n die_v immediate_o thereof_o and_o the_o duke_n very_o hardly_o escape_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o terrible_a sickness_n nor_o can_v he_o afterward_o with_o all_o his_o authority_n oblige_v the_o cardinal_n to_o choose_v a_o pope_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o interest_n thus_o borgia_n vast_a ambitious_a project_n dwindle_v into_o nothing_o for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o pius_n the_o three_o who_o hold_v the_o chair_n a_o very_a few_o week_n come_v julius_n the_o second_o the_o swear_v implacable_a enemy_n of_o borgia_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o reduce_v all_o that_o he_o have_v take_v and_o drive_v he_o at_o last_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o this_o pope_n prevail_v so_o far_o by_o his_o bribe_n and_o artifices_fw-la that_o he_o regain_v all_o that_o the_o church_n have_v have_v before_o in_o its_o possession_n except_o the_o duchy_n of_o ferrara_n which_o likewise_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o last_o age_n the_o legitimate_a race_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o est_fw-la be_v end_v fall_v into_o the_o pope_n hand_n again_o he_o also_o hinder_v the_o french_a from_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o italy_n sect._n 25._o but_o now_o while_o the_o popedom_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o its_o great_a splendour_n and_o at_o as_o high_a a_o point_n of_o perfection_n as_o it_o can_v ever_o aspire_v to_o all_o the_o west_n have_v join_v itself_o to_o the_o communion_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n except_v some_o few_o relic_n of_o the_o vaudois_n in_o france_n and_o the_o hussites_n in_o bohemia_n which_o be_v altogether_o inconsiderable_a and_o the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o and_z lewis_z the_o twelve_o of_o france_n which_o have_v easy_o occasion_v a_o new_a schism_n be_v happy_o compose_v after_o that_o pope_n death_n by_o leon_n the_o ten_o and_o the_o old_a complaint_n that_o be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v almost_o all_o lay_v asleep_o there_o happen_v upon_o a_o very_a slight_a occasion_n so_o terrible_a a_o insurrection_n against_o the_o papal_a chair_n that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n do_v withdraw_v its_o self_n from_o the_o tyranny_n thereof_o and_o do_v run_v the_o risk_a of_o a_o irrecoverable_a destruction_n in_o which_o affair_n as_o in_o all_o other_o we_o will_v only_o observe_v how_o much_o humane_a prudence_n and_o design_n contribute_v thereto_o and_o will_v rather_o adore_v with_o a_o humble_a respect_n and_o admiration_n the_o counsel_n and_o work_n of_o god_n almighty_n than_o presumptuous_o penetrate_v into_o his_o holy_a mystery_n and_o here_o we_o may_v not_o unfit_o quote_v that_o expression_n which_o tacitus_n use_v in_o his_o history_n abditos_fw-la numinis_fw-la sensus_fw-la exquirere_fw-la illicitum_fw-la nec_fw-la ideo_fw-la assequare_fw-la now_o leon_n the_o ten_o be_v a_o peaceable_a magnificent_a and_o very_a liberal_a prince_n to_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n and_o may_v have_v pass_v for_o a_o good_a pope_n have_v he_o have_v but_o a_o indifferent_a knowledge_n of_o religion_n and_o inclination_n to_o piety_n for_o both_o which_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o be_v very_o insensible_a he_o live_v very_o splendid_o and_o have_v exhaust_v his_o treasure_n by_o the_o extravagant_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n of_o his_o court_n do_v not_o understand_v the_o art_n of_o make_v gold_n but_o be_v force_v in_o his_o necessity_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o cardinal_n laurentius_n puccius_n who_o find_v all_o the_o other_o mean_n of_o get_v money_n quite_o exhaust_v bethink_v himself_o of_o indulgence_n which_o the_o pope_n disperse_v for_o money_n through_o all_o christendom_n in_o the_o most_o ample_a form_n for_o the_o service_n as_o well_o of_o the_o dead_a as_o of_o the_o live_n with_o permission_n to_o eat_v egg_n and_o milk-victual_n on_o fast-day_n with_o several_a such_o like_a privilege_n and_o the_o money_n which_o he_o hope_v to_o collect_v by_o this_o infamous_a commerce_n be_v already_o dispose_v of_o and_o that_o especial_o which_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v in_o saxony_n and_o in_o all_o that_o country_n to_o the_o sea_n be_v destine_v for_o magdalen_n the_o pope_n sister_n and_o that_o they_o may_v extract_v great_a gain_n from_o this_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n a_o commission_n of_o collect_v such_o money_n be_v give_v to_o one_o arcimboldus_fw-la a_o bishop_n in_o name_n and_o habit_n only_o but_o a_o man_n that_o be_v incomparable_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o trick_n of_o the_o genoa_n merchant_n and_o that_o will_v only_o deal_v out_o commission_n to_o
no_o man_n by_o submit_v himself_o to_o any_o civil_a government_n do_v renounce_v the_o care_n of_o his_o body_n and_o soul_n for_o otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o have_v begin_v the_o propagation_n of_o his_o religion_n from_o the_o conversion_n of_o king_n and_o emperor_n without_o doubt_n they_o will_v have_v second_v by_o their_o edict_n the_o preach_v of_o the_o apostle_n abolish_v the_o temple_n of_o their_o heathenish_a god_n prohibit_v the_o exercise_n of_o paganism_n and_o by_o the_o apostle_n advice_n they_o will_v have_v assume_v and_o manage_v the_o external_a direction_n of_o religious_a affair_n and_o forever_o afterward_o have_v reserve_v it_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n as_o we_o find_v it_o put_v in_o practice_n in_o some_o country_n where_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v first_o embrace_v by_o the_o prince_n thereof_o sect._n 11._o in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o external_a government_n and_o disposition_n of_o holy_a thing_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v find_v too_o late_o to_o be_v of_o a_o very_a dangerous_a consequence_n for_o from_o hence_o some_o have_v pretend_v to_o infer_v that_o the_o election_n of_o fit_a minister_n and_o the_o management_n of_o church-affair_n do_v natural_o and_o original_o belong_v to_o the_o common_a people_n as_o they_o be_v understand_v in_o opposition_n to_o their_o sovereign_n or_o ruler_n it_o be_v true_a one_o ought_v not_o to_o force_v upon_o the_o vulgar_a a_o minister_n who_o they_o extreme_o dislike_v especial_o if_o they_o have_v any_o probable_a reason_n of_o their_o aversion_n against_o he_o for_o such_o a_o man_n with_o all_o the_o preach_a in_o the_o world_n can_v never_o edify_v his_o unwilling_a auditor_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o mob_n have_v any_o original_a right_n thereto_o because_o they_o once_o enjoy_v it_o by_o provision_n while_o the_o sovereign_n omit_v the_o performance_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o function_n herein_o for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v be_v as_o little_a in_o their_o power_n to_o call_v and_o appoint_v minister_n in_o their_o church_n as_o it_o ever_o be_v to_o dispose_v of_o civil_a office_n and_o employ_v in_o the_o state_n therefore_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o this_o country_n or_o another_o the_o common_a people_n have_v any_o right_a or_o privilege_n therein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o enjoy_v it_o by_o the_o permission_n and_o connivance_n of_o their_o sovereign_n who_o we_o presuppose_v to_o be_v a_o orthodox_n christian_n there_o be_v some_o also_o who_o will_v from_o hence_o conclude_v that_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n must_v necessary_o be_v consider_v as_o something_o separate_a and_o distinct_a from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a government_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v sovereign_o administer_v by_o the_o unite_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o by_o some_o one_o choose_v from_o among_o they_o and_o that_o so_o in_o every_o christian_a state_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v two_o different_a and_o independent_a body_n of_o which_o one_o be_v be_v name_v the_o body_n politic_a and_o other_o the_o body_n ecclesiastic_a and_o both_o sovereign_a and_o independent_a of_o each_o other_o but_o this_o be_v absolute_o false_a and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o that_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v provisional_o usurp_v by_o the_o people_n when_o that_o negligence_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o which_o it_o be_v forfeit_v cease_v do_v just_o devolve_v again_o upon_o the_o lawful_a sovereign_n nor_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o power_n which_o the_o apostle_n have_v in_o the_o establish_n the_o church_n can_v be_v challenge_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n now_o establish_v for_o the_o apostolary_a function_n be_v something_o particular_a and_o different_a from_o the_o ordinary_a church-ministery_n as_o this_o be_v from_o the_o external_a direction_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o as_o one_o that_o be_v choose_v for_o a_o minister_n be_v not_o straight_o a_o apostle_n so_o neither_o do_v a_o king_n in_o assume_v the_o government_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n immediate_o become_v a_o priest_n thereof_o now_o though_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v original_o divine_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v comprehend_v by_o weak_a humane_a intellect_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o king_n or_o whosoever_o be_v supreme_a from_o the_o direction_n and_o administration_n thereof_o provide_v that_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o counsel_n and_o assistance_n of_o those_o man_n who_o be_v best_a verse_v in_o such_o affair_n from_o what_o have_v be_v now_o say_v we_o may_v likewise_o draw_v this_o conclusion_n that_o we_o be_v not_o oblige_v precise_o to_o follow_v the_o praxis_fw-la of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o external_a direction_n of_o the_o church_n or_o to_o observe_v it_o as_o a_o general_a rule_n for_o church-government_n in_o those_o state_n where_o the_o sovereign_n be_v a_o orthodox_n christian_n for_o that_o praxis_fw-la be_v whole_o found_v on_o the_o circumstance_n of_o those_o time_n which_o can_v have_v no_o place_n in_o those_o state_n where_o both_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o the_o common_a people_n be_v unite_v in_o one_o faith_n why_o therefore_o shall_v we_o make_v a_o schism_n in_o the_o state_n when_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o religion_n sect._n 12._o now_o though_o by_o the_o conversion_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o church_n assume_v a_o new_a form_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o sovereign_n be_v then_o capable_a of_o administer_a the_o function_n of_o external_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v so_o easy_o or_o commodious_o as_o if_o the_o sovereign_n have_v always_o from_o the_o beginning_n be_v head_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o there_o remain_v so_o many_o relic_n of_o the_o precede_a provisional-government_n that_o they_o afterward_o occasion_v innumerable_a error_n and_o abuse_n in_o the_o western_a or_o latin_a church_n beside_o the_o people_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o consent_v that_o the_o emperor_n who_o they_o as_o then_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v mere_a novice_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n shall_v immediate_o acquire_v the_o supreme_a direction_n of_o ecclesiastic_a affair_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n who_o can_v not_o see_v themselves_o without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o unwillingness_n and_o regret_n despoil_v of_o so_o considerable_a a_o authority_n whereas_o the_o emperor_n on_o the_o contrary_n their_o subject_n be_v most_o christians_o be_v force_v to_o depend_v on_o their_o priest_n and_o caress_n they_o continual_o if_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v their_o throne_n settle_v and_o themselves_o secure_a from_o fall_v to_o which_o reason_n we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o first_o christian_n emperor_n have_v as_o yet_o in_o their_o service_n a_o great_a many_o heathenish_a officer_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o affair_n thereof_o shall_v be_v take_v into_o consideration_n or_o deliberate_v of_o in_o the_o imperial_a council_n where_o pagan_n be_v always_o present_a from_o thence_o it_o come_v that_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_n the_o custom_n and_o manner_n introduce_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n be_v general_o observe_v and_o that_o not_o only_o the_o decision_n of_o controversy_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o also_o all_o law_n serve_v to_o the_o external_a direction_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n as_o also_o all_o other_o difference_n arise_v among_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o clergy_n be_v deliberate_v of_o in_o synod_n and_o general_a assembly_n where_o the_o prelate_n pretend_v that_o they_o alone_o have_v right_a to_o preside_v and_o give_v their_o suffrage_n whereas_o the_o right_a of_o call_v synod_n or_o other_o assembly_n together_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o sovereign_n alone_a and_o in_o all_o other_o time_n do_v indisputable_o belong_v to_o they_o beside_o that_o that_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v preside_v and_o have_v the_o direction_n of_o such_o assembly_n let_v the_o matter_n be_v what_o it_o will_v that_o be_v there_o treat_v of_o where_o their_o consent_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o ratification_n and_o pass_v into_o a_o law_n of_o what_o be_v there_o determine_v it_o be_v true_a in_o those_o convention_n neither_o the_o sovereign_n nor_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n have_v any_o power_n or_o right_o to_o form_v new_a article_n of_o our_o belief_n or_o to_o interpret_v the_o scripture_n after_o their_o own_o fancy_n but_o since_o the_o whole_a duty_n of_o a_o christian_a what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o believe_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o holy_a
bible_n which_o god_n have_v equal_o give_v to_o all_o man_n and_o not_o as_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o sibyl_n commit_v only_o to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o that_o all_o other_o man_n as_o well_o as_o the_o ecclesiastic_n can_v understand_v as_o much_o thereof_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o salvation_n it_o do_v not_o therefore_o in_o the_o least_o seem_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o sovereign_n shall_v preside_v in_o all_o such_o convention_n where_o they_o debate_v and_o dispute_v about_o the_o apparent_a contradiction_n and_o different_a interpretation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n where_o the_o presence_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n may_v serve_v to_o moderate_v those_o heat_n and_o passion_n which_o usual_o arise_v from_o disagree_a opinion_n in_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n where_o he_o may_v hinder_v all_o calumny_n and_o reflection_n upon_o person_n spiteful_a and_o malicious_a interpretation_n of_o word_n and_o final_o awe_v they_o from_o pronounce_v anathema_n without_o a_o very_a just_a reason_n against_o innocent_a and_o well_o mean_v person_n but_o while_o the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n neglect_v this_o their_o right_n or_o can_v not_o convenient_o maintain_v it_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o thing_n be_v very_o confuse_o deliberate_v of_o and_o determine_v by_o council_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o pope_n usurp_a a_o power_n above_o all_o the_o other_o western_a bishop_n and_o council_n themselves_o pretend_v a_o right_a of_o determine_v in_o all_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o of_o introduce_v canon_n or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n wherein_o their_o own_o profit_n and_o advantage_n be_v their_o chief_a prospect_n and_o have_v at_o last_o assume_v the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o all_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o thereby_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o that_o obedience_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n the_o roman_a emperor_n sect._n 13._o beside_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o st._n paul_n will_v very_o rare_o plead_v their_o cause_n before_o the_o gentile_a tribunal_n but_o when_o any_o controversy_n arise_v among_o they_o they_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o bishop_n lest_o the_o heathen_n shall_v be_v scandalize_v thereat_o and_o take_v occasion_n to_o revile_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n beside_o it_o will_v have_v a_o very_a ill_a grace_n to_o see_v they_o so_o greedy_o plead_v for_o temporal_a thing_n which_o they_o pretend_v so_o much_o to_o slight_v and_o contemn_v now_o this_o in_o itself_o and_o at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o very_a laudable_a and_o useful_a design_n but_o at_o last_o while_o the_o christian_a emperor_n far_o from_o abolish_n this_o custom_n confirm_v it_o more_o and_o more_o and_o the_o tribunal_n be_v fill_v with_o christian_a judge_n the_o bishop_n usurp_v a_o formal_a jurisdiction_n which_o do_v not_o alone_o encroach_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o do_v also_o distract_v the_o bishop_n themselves_o from_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o charge_n which_o do_v peculiar_o belong_v to_o they_o it_o be_v likewise_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n when_o in_o their_o marriage_n any_o scruple_n arise_v concern_v the_o proximity_n or_o nearness_n of_o blood_n to_o refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o acquiesce_v in_o his_o sentiment_n who_o also_o in_o all_o quarrel_n between_o man_n and_o wife_n interpose_v his_o authority_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v his_o assist_v always_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o marriage_n with_o his_o prayer_n and_o blessing_n from_o all_o which_o custom_n though_o as_o we_o say_v before_o natural_o innocent_a and_o good_a in_o themselves_o very_o pernicious_a error_n and_o abuse_n have_v be_v derive_v since_o the_o pope_n have_v from_o hence_o take_v occasion_n to_o draw_v all_o affair_n of_o matrimony_n which_o occur_v circa_fw-la statum_fw-la hominum_fw-la divortia_fw-la nullitates_fw-la matrimoniorum_fw-la sucessiones_n haereditates_fw-la and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o like_a importance_n into_o his_o forum_n or_o tribunal_n and_o to_o colour_v his_o abuse_n the_o better_a he_o have_v make_v a_o new_a sacrament_n of_o matrimony_n the_o primitive_a christian_n by_o the_o innocence_n and_o holiness_n of_o their_o life_n endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o a_o desire_n in_o the_o heathen_n of_o embrace_v so_o laudable_a a_o religion_n and_o therefore_o they_o very_o severe_o punish_v those_o calumny_n and_o slander_n which_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o gentile_n do_v not_o reach_v so_o that_o in_o their_o church_n when_o any_o by_o a_o notorious_a ill_a life_n have_v give_v scandal_n and_o a_o bad_a example_n to_o the_o brethren_n there_o be_v some_o public_a ecclesiastical_a penance_n or_o other_o enjoin_v he_o which_o never_o exceed_v a_o temporal_a or_o total_a exclusion_n from_o the_o congregation_n which_o custom_n can_v not_o but_o be_v very_o profitable_a in_o the_o present_a christian_a state_n provide_v that_o the_o direction_n thereof_o reside_v whole_o in_o the_o sovereign_n hand_n who_o duty_n it_o will_v be_v to_o prevent_v that_o such_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o malice_n private_a passion_n and_o self-interest_n especial_o when_o such_o censure_n operate_v so_o effectual_o in_o foro_fw-la &_o vita_fw-la civ_o li_z as_o in_o the_o eight_o century_n when_o no_o man_n will_v converse_v with_o a_o excommunicate_v person_n now_o the_o sovereign_a exercise_n of_o such_o a_o power_n can_v reasonable_o belong_v to_o none_o but_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o every_o state_n without_o make_v a_o division_n in_o the_o government_n but_o how_o the_o pope_n in_o follow_a time_n have_v abuse_v and_o how_o far_o they_o have_v extend_v these_o censure_n be_v plain_o enough_o lay_v open_a by_o all_o historian_n when_o they_o neither_o spare_v emperor_n king_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o refuse_v to_o dance_v after_o their_o pipe_n but_o in_o excommunicate_v they_o they_o forbid_v they_o to_o assist_v at_o divine_a service_n dispense_v their_o subject_n of_o their_o due_a allegiance_n give_v away_o their_o kingdom_n to_o other_o and_o final_o oblige_v they_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o most_o disadvantageous_a and_o unreasonable_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n these_o abuse_n have_v not_o spread_v themselves_o so_o wide_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n while_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n do_v at_o least_o keep_v up_o their_o authority_n so_o far_o that_o the_o clergy_n there_o dare_v never_o encroach_v upon_o it_o nor_o have_v any_o of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n that_o opportunity_n of_o lift_v himself_o above_o his_o colleague_n and_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o head_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n himself_o have_v only_o the_o first_o place_n and_o privilege_n of_o precede_v all_o those_o that_o be_v not_o of_o his_o diocese_n but_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o sect._n 14._o but_o in_o the_o western_a church_n the_o different_a circumstance_n of_o thing_n alter_v quite_o the_o scene_n while_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v project_v and_o begin_v to_o exercise_v a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o government_n and_o supremacy_n and_o which_o at_o the_o last_o they_o have_v bring_v to_o its_o high_a point_n and_o perfection_n a_o sovereignty_n that_o in_o all_o the_o world_n can_v finds_z its_o parallel_n be_v build_v upon_o quite_o different_a foundation_n and_o maintain_v by_o way_n extreme_o disagree_v from_o the_o policy_n of_o all_o other_o state_n therefore_o after_o have_v make_v a_o exact_a enquiry_n into_o its_o rise_n and_o constitution_n we_o will_v lay_v open_a its_o intrigue_n and_o describe_v the_o influence_n it_o have_v have_v the_o power_n it_o have_v usurp_v and_o maintain_v for_o so_o many_o age_n in_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o europe_n and_o with_o what_o zeal_n and_o fierceness_n this_o up_o start_v sovereignty_n have_v be_v attack_v by_o some_o and_o defend_v by_o other_o to_o which_o we_o will_v add_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o cruel_a blow_n be_v give_v to_o it_o in_o the_o last_o age_n and_o how_o it_o have_v recover_v its_o almost_o lose_a credit_n in_o this_o age_n and_o be_v like_a to_o keep_v up_o itself_o in_o a_o very_a good_a posture_n from_o which_o the_o wise_a may_v judge_v what_o hope_v there_o remain_v of_o any_o accommodation_n or_o union_n of_o the_o protestant_n with_o the_o papist_n one_o of_o the_o cause_n though_o something_o remote_a which_o have_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o monstrous_a growth_n of_o a_o power_n so_o pernicious_a to_o all_o the_o other_o sovereign_n of_o europe_n be_v the_o barbarity_n and_o ignorance_n of_o science_n after_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n for_o counterfeit_a ware_n be_v best_a sell_v and_o put_v off_o by_o dim_a weak_a light_n and_o a_o ignorant_a man_n be_v easy_a impose_v on_o with_o bagatelle_n and_o
improbability_n than_o one_o that_o have_v a_o better_a insight_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o a_o free_a exercise_n of_o his_o reason_n this_o ignorance_n accompany_v afterward_o with_o so_o insupportable_a a_o pedantry_n whereas_o the_o precede_a age_n be_v more_o learned_a be_v promote_v by_o different_a cause_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o invasion_n of_o a_o no_o less_o warlike_a than_o ignorant_a people_n in_o the_o western_a province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o for_o some_o age_n during_o a_o unsettle_a and_o inconstant_a government_n feel_v nothing_o but_o cruel_a war_n terrible_a disorder_n spoil_v ravage_v and_o lay_v waste_n of_o whole_a country_n and_o in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o misery_n that_o be_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o a_o barbarous_a government_n whereas_o the_o muse_n and_o liberal_a science_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n but_o in_o the_o hurly-burlies_a and_o tumult_n of_o war_n book_n be_v a_o dead_a ware_n and_o shall_v lie_v long_o enough_o on_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o have_v they_o school_n and_o academy_n be_v then_o like_a wilderness_n either_o quite_o empty_a or_o haunt_v by_o none_o but_o wild_a beast_n and_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n will_v rather_o choose_v to_o shoulder_v a_o musket_n than_o trudge_v to_o westminster-hall_n with_o a_o green_a bag_n under_o their_o arm_n so_o that_o in_o such_o time_n the_o poor_a professor_n schoolmaster_n etc._n etc._n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o shut_v up_o their_o shop_n pack_v up_o their_o good_n and_o begone_v especial_o when_o the_o victorious_a enemy_n have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o letter_n and_o as_o little_a esteem_n or_o kindness_n for_o they_o there_o be_v some_o that_o will_v maintain_v that_o the_o churchman_n themselves_o do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o these_o dark_a time_n of_o ignorance_n for_o because_o the_o philosopher_n have_v give_v they_o no_o small_a trouble_n 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in_o a_o dream_n by_o the_o devil_n because_o he_o read_v cicero_n with_o too_o great_a a_o application_n and_o about_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n strict_o prohibit_v the_o bishop_n the_o read_n of_o any_o heathen_a book_n and_o as_o in_o those_o miserable_a time_n few_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o letter_n except_o those_o that_o be_v destine_v to_o divinity_n so_o that_o the_o few_o relic_n of_o learning_n be_v whole_o engross_v by_o the_o clergy_n the_o school_n already_o ruin_v be_v only_o use_v to_o attain_v the_o end_n which_o they_o propose_v to_o themselves_o that_o be_v the_o propagation_n of_o ignorance_n and_o the_o student_n be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o remission_n and_o neglect_n of_o their_o usual_a study_n as_o be_v mighty_o afraid_a of_o become_v too_o learned_a that_o such_o a_o barbarity_n do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o introduction_n of_o popery_n we_o may_v learn_v from_o hence_o that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v impossible_a in_o any_o but_o such_o ignorant_a time_n to_o have_v make_v the_o epistolae_fw-la decretales_fw-la ascribe_v to_o the_o first_o pope_n pass_v for_o lawful_a wherein_o they_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v always_o the_o right_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o give_v law_n at_o least_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n to_o all_o that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o light_n of_o knowledge_n begin_v to_o glimmer_v a_o little_a in_o europe_n and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a any_o long_o to_o contain_v the_o european_a nation_n now_o their_o eye_n be_v open_v in_o a_o slavery_n a_o gross_a and_o blind_a ignorance_n have_v give_v birth_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v usurp_v the_o care_n and_o inspection_n of_o the_o school_n and_o nursery_n of_o learning_n introduce_v therein_o the_o most_o miserable_a pedantry_n that_o ever_o can_v be_v imagine_v and_o which_o even_o to_o this_o day_n his_o creature_n teach_v and_o maintain_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o zeal_n in_o all_o their_o school_n but_o that_o which_o do_v chief_o seem_v to_o have_v powerful_o contribute_v to_o this_o greatness_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o true_a fundamental_a politic_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o cause_n nature_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o right_n and_o may_v of_o sovereign_n and_o wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v demonstrate_v that_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o any_o state_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v neither_o lessen_v nor_o divide_v and_o particular_o we_o find_v that_o even_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a politician_n do_v teach_v very_o pernicious_a lesson_n concern_v the_o mixture_n and_o division_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n inspire_v the_o common_a people_n with_o sentiment_n of_o love_n and_o kindness_n for_o a_o democratical_a or_o aristocratical_a state_n but_o a_o inveterate_a hatred_n against_o monarchy_n and_o that_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o more_o they_o can_v bind_v their_o prince_n hand_n the_o more_o happy_a will_v be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o republic_n now_o these_o dangerous_a maxim_n be_v not_o a_o little_a confirm_v by_o the_o violent_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v mortal_o hate_v by_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o subject_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o this_o science_n be_v quite_o overwhelm_v and_o lose_v in_o a_o universal_a ignorance_n especial_o while_o the_o clergy_n be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o profession_n from_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o upon_o the_o first_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o spiritual_a sovereignty_n the_o world_n so_o little_o consider_v or_o understand_v the_o consequence_n of_o such_o a_o work_n and_o how_o prejudicial_a it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v to_o the_o supreme_a secular_a power_n which_o if_o they_o have_v do_v they_o will_v undoubted_o have_v oppose_v themselves_o to_o its_o first_o growth_n and_o have_v quash_v a_o egg_n that_o shall_v produce_v so_o terrible_a a_o scorpion_n and_o we_o see_v even_o at_o this_o day_n that_o in_o all_o school_n where_o popish_a priest_n bear_v sway_n they_o do_v entire_o stifle_v the_o science_n of_o the_o politic_n or_o at_o least_o they_o do_v so_o turn_v and_o wrest_v the_o principle_n thereof_o that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o not_o choke_v the_o papal_a authority_n but_o do_v rather_o serve_v to_o establish_v and_o confirm_v it_o sect._n 15._o the_o reason_n that_o induce_v the_o pretend_a sovereign_n of_o the_o church_n to_o make_v rome_n the_o seat_n of_o his_o government_n be_v chief_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o city_n which_o as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n so_o be_v it_o afterward_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n emperor_n for_o as_o for_o what_o the_o papist_n tell_v of_o st._n peter_n chair_n that_o be_v a_o pure_a fiction_n and_o story_n invent_v by_o they_o to_o colour_v the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v manifest_a enough_o from_o hence_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n when_o that_o city_n become_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o new_a eastern_a empire_n enjoy_v the_o second_o place_n after_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o after_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n the_o priority_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n have_v often_o be_v dispute_v by_o the_o succeed_a bishop_n of_o constantinople_n after_o that_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n be_v quite_o cease_v and_o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n begin_v to_o breath_n liberty_n and_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o clergy_n endeavour_v insensible_o to_o introduce_v a_o hierarchy_n or_o church-government_n into_o the_o republic_n under_o