Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n ecclesiastical_a power_n superiority_n 2,259 5 12.0185 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64083 Bibliotheca politica: or An enquiry into the ancient constitution of the English government both in respect to the just extent of regal power, and the rights and liberties of the subject. Wherein all the chief arguments, as well against, as for the late revolution, are impartially represented, and considered, in thirteen dialogues. Collected out of the best authors, as well antient as modern. To which is added an alphabetical index to the whole work.; Bibliotheca politica. Tyrrell, James, 1642-1718. 1694 (1694) Wing T3582; ESTC P6200 1,210,521 1,073

There are 8 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

he_o not_o only_a gratitude_n and_o respect_n as_o a_o parent_n but_o also_o obedience_n in_o all_o indifferent_a thing_n yet_o i_o deny_v that_o this_o power_n or_o superiority_n of_o adam_n over_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v at_o all_o a_o despotical_a or_o civil_a power_n but_o mere_o oeconomical_a for_o the_o good_a and_o convenience_n of_o adam_n and_o the_o well_o order_v and_o preservation_n of_o his_o family_n which_o you_o will_v easy_o grant_v if_o you_o please_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o essential_a difference_n of_o civil_a government_n from_o oeconomical_a now_o the_o essential_a property_n of_o civil_a government_n consist_v in_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o subject_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n from_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o intestine_a injurie●_n and_o invasion_n of_o man_n person_n or_o property_n and_o in_o revenge_v and_o punish_v all_o such_o transgression_n by_o death_n or_o other_o punishment_n and_o consequent_o in_o make_v law_n concern_v property_n and_o for_o restrain_v all_o robbery_n murder_n and_o the_o like_a now_o in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n there_o can_v be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o of_o these_o essential_a function_n of_o civil_a power_n for_o yourself_o must_v grant_v that_o man_n be_v then_o not_o apt_a to_o sin_n and_o immortal_a so_o that_o all_o law_n about_o peach_n or_o war_n punishment_n of_o offence_n public_a judgement_n concern_v meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la and_o all_o injury_n be_v absolute_o needless_a and_o have_v never_o be_v in_o nature_n if_o adam_n have_v not_o sin_v and_o then_o how_o you_o can_v call_v this_o authority_n or_o superiority_n which_o i_o grant_v adam_n have_v over_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n civil_a power_n i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n understand_v but_o i_o do_v utter_o deny_v that_o even_o after_o the_o fall_n adam_n be_v a_o monarch_n or_o sole_a and_o absolute_a lord_n over_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o all_o creature_n therein_o contain_v and_o desire_v you_o to_o give_v i_o such_o plain_a proof_n of_o it_o either_o from_o reason_n or_o scripture_n that_o i_o need_v no_o more_o doubt_n of_o it_o than_o yourself_o m._n i_o shall_v first_o of_o all_o give_v you_o a_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n for_o my_o opinion_n and_o first_o i_o think_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o every_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v be_v so_o ●at_a from_o be_v free_a that_o by_o his_o very_a birth_n he_o become_v a_o subject_a of_o he_o that_o beget_v he_o and_o even_o groti●●_n h●mself_n acknowledge_v that_o generatione_n ●us_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la in_o liberos_fw-la and_o indeed_o the_o act_n of_o beget_v be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o man_n a_o father_n his_o right_n of_o a_o father_n over_o his_o child_n can_v natural_o arise_v from_o nothing_o else_o and_o the_o same_o author_n in_o another_o pl●ce_n have_v these_o word_n upon_o the_o four_o commandment_n parentum_fw-la nomine_fw-la qui_fw-la naturales_fw-la luns_fw-la magistraus_fw-la etiam_fw-la alios_fw-la rectores_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la iutelligi_fw-la quorum_fw-la authoritas_fw-la soci●tatem_fw-la humanam_fw-la continet_fw-la and_o if_o parent_n be_v natural_a magistrate_n child_n must_v needs_o he_o bear_v natural_a subject_n so_o that_o not_o only_a adam_n but_o the_o succeed_a patriarch_n have_v by_o right_a of_o fatherhood_n regal_a authority_n over_o their_o child_n as_o may_v 〈◊〉_d by_o divers_a testimony_n out_o of_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o at_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o all_o father_n shall_v have_v a_o power_n over_o the_o live_v of_o their_o child_n since_o it_o be_v to_o they_o that_o they_o owe_v their_o life_n be_v and_o education_n and_o i_o think_v that_o even_o the_o power_n which_o god_n himself_o exercise_v over_o mankind_n be_v by_o right_o of_o fatherhood_n f._n before_o you_o come_v to_o scripture_n give_v i_o leave_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o examine_v your_o first_o argument_n which_o you_o deduce_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n for_o i_o doubt_v if_o you_o please_v better_a to_o consider_v of_o it_o you_o will_v and_o that_o so_o light_a and_o transitory_a an_z action_n as_o that_o of_o generation_n canno●_n give_v any_o man_n a_o absolute_a property_n and_o dominion_n over_o the_o person_n and_o ●●fe_n of_o those_o who_o he_o beget_v since_o sew_v man_n do_v principal_o intend_v the_o give_v of_o a_o be_v to_o another_o so_o much_o as_o they_o do_v their_o own_o pleasure_n in_o that_o action_n nor_o do_v we_o owe_v our_o life_n proper_o speak_v to_o our_o parent_n but_o to_o god_n who_o be_v the_o true_a and_o original_a cause_n of_o our_o be_v though_o it_o be_v true_a he_o make_v use_v of_o our_o parent_n as_o physical_a though_o not_o as_o moral_a mean_n or_o instrument_n for_o that_o end_n since_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o their_o power_n to_o hinder_v their_o generate_a of_o child_n if_o they_o perform_v the_o act_n necessary_a thereunto_o so_o that_o both_o the_o antecedent_n and_o the_o consequent_a be_v altogether_o false_a viz._n that_o parent_n give_v their_o child_n life_n and_o be_v and_o that_o therefore_o they_o have_v and_o absolute_a power_n over_o their_o life_n and_o person_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a will_v give_v the_o mother_n a_o equal_a title_n to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o child_n as_o the_o father_n see_v they_o owe_v their_o life_n as_o much_o to_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o which_o power_n in_o the_o mother_n i_o be_o sure_a you_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o but_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v the_o power_n of_o father_n arise_v from_o education_n though_o i_o confess_v that_o be_v a_o much_o better_a title_n than_o the_o other_o yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o because_o by_o reason_n of_o my_o parent_n care_v of_o i_o before_o i_o be_v able_a to_o help_v myself_o i_o owe_v my_o preservation_n and_o well_o be_v to_o they_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v perpetual_a and_o absolule_a lord_n over_o my_o person_n and_o life_n since_o by_o thus_o breed_v i_o up_o they_o only_o perform_v that_o duty_n and_o trust_v which_o god_n have_v lay_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o mank_v and_o which_o they_o can_v not_o without_o commit_v a_o sin_n either_o refuse_n or_o decline_v and_o therefore_o their_o authority_n or_o power_n over_o my_o person_n be_v only_o for_o my_o well-being_n can_v extend_v no_o far_o tan_o whilst_o i_o be_o not_o of_o year_n of_o discretion_n to_o understand_v the_o true_a mean_n of_o my_o own_o good_a and_o preservation_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o i_o be_o bind_v in_o gratitude_n to_o return_v this_o care_n and_o kindness_n by_o all_o act_n of_o duty_n and_o piety_n towards_o they_o as_o long_o i_o live_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v thar_z they_o be_v master_n of_o my_o life_n and_o of_o all_o that_o i_o have_v since_o this_o be_v to_o take_v away_o more_o than_o they_o themselves_o ever_o give_v and_o though_o i_o shall_v grant_v you_o that_o even_o the_o power_n which_o god_n himself_o exercise_v over_o mankind_n be_v by_o right_o of_o fatherhood_n yet_o this_o fatherhood_n be_v such_o 69._o as_o utter_o exclude_v all_o pretence_n of_o title_n in_o earthly_a parent_n for_o he_o be_v our_o king_n because_o he_o be_v indeed_o maker_n of_o we_o all_o which_o no_o natural_a parent_n can_v pretend_v to_o be_v of_o their_o child_n but_o if_o you_o please_v more_o close_o to_o consider_v your_o own_o argument_n you_o will_v find_v that_o he_o will_v quite_o destroy_v your_o hypothesis_n for_o if_o all_o father_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o their_o child_n by_o generation_n than_o adam_n can_v only_o have_v power_n over_o his_o own_o child_n which_o he_o beget_v and_o none_o at_o all_o over_o his_o grandchild_n since_o their_o father_n by_o this_o argument_n of_o generation_n ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o their_o child_n which_o adam_n have_v over_o they_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n so_o that_o this_o monarchical_a power_n of_o adam_n as_o a_o father_n can_v extend_v no_o far_o than_o one_o generation_n m._n i_o shall_v not_o further_o urge_v this_o argument_n of_o generation_n since_o i_o see_v you_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o it_o but_o this_o much_o i_o think_v i_o can_v clear_o prove_v from_o scripture_n that_o adam_n be_v lord_n over_o the_o person_n and_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o command_n which_o god_n give_v eve_n gen._n 3._o v._n 16._o unto_o the_o woman_n he_o say_v i_o will_v great_o mutilply_v thy_o sorrow_n and_o thy_o conception_n in_o sorrow_n thou_o shall_v bring_v forth_o child_n and_o thy_o desire_n shall_v be_v to_o thy_o husband_n and_o he_o shall_v rule_v over_o thou_o from_o which_o word_n it_o
sculpture_n which_o take_v it_o quite_o away_o i_o think_v i_o may_v very_o well_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v still_o leave_v entire_a to_o we_o and_o be_v not_o abrogate_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a before_o our_o saviour_n come_v into_o the_o world_n i_o have_v prove_v by_o those_o defensive_a arm_n make_v use_v of_o by_o david_n and_o the_o maccaber_n and_o as_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n of_o which_o the_o reverend_a primate_n have_v make_v so_o ample_a a_o collection_n in_o that_o treatise_n you_o know_v show_v i_o i_o thank_v you_o for_o your_o kind_a offer_n of_o it_o but_o i_o do_v not_o now_o need_v it_o for_o since_o i_o begin_v to_o consider_v this_o controversy_n with_o you_o i_o have_v careful_o read_v over_o that_o treatise_n and_o i_o can_v find_v that_o this_o vast_a collection_n out_o of_o profane_a as_o well_o as_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n will_v prove_v any_o more_o than_o those_o principle_n which_o i_o own_o to_o be_v true_a and_o yet_o will_v not_o impugn_v this_o principle_n i_o here_o defend_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n it_o be_v prove_v by_o scripture_n as_o well_o as_o other_o testimony_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o sovereign_a power_n be_v from_o god_n which_o i_o also_o allow_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o consent_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n be_v a_o necessary_a mean_n or_o condition_n of_o convey_v this_o authority_n when_o god_n do_v not_o please_v to_o make_v or_o nominate_v king_n himself_o 2_o dly_z that_o the_o person_n as_o well_o as_o power_n of_o sovereign_n though_o wicked_a prince_n be_v also_o sacred_a and_o irresistible_a yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v whilst_o they_o continue_v to_o act_v towards_o their_o whole_a people_n as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o divine_a commission_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n it_o be_v prove_v from_o scripture_n testimony_n of_o the_o father_n and_o other_o author_n that_o particular_a subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o all_o lawful_a and_o indifferent_a thing_n or_o else_o to_o submit_v and_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n in_o case_n of_o their_o unlawful_a law_n or_o command_v as_o also_o to_o bear_v with_o any_o violence_n and_o injury_n that_o may_v be_v offer_v to_o they_o rather_o than_o to_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n 2_o lie_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o before_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v settle_v by_o law_n and_o become_v part_n of_o the_o civil_a constitution_n of_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o state_n it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o case_n of_o persecution_n though_o to_o death_n itself_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o i_o have_v also_o allow_v through_o this_o whole_a conversation_n yet_o none_o of_o these_o quotation_n as_o i_o can_v see_v do_v reach_v the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o assert_v it_o express_o to_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a for_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o any_o kingdom_n or_o nation_n to_o make_v use_n of_o defensive_a arm_n and_o resist_v the_o intolerable_a violence_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n if_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o their_o people_n and_o go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o and_o subvert_v the_o main_a end_n of_o all_o government_n viz._n the_o preservation_n of_o man_n life_n liberty_n and_o civil_a property_n neither_o do_v they_o any_o where_o assert_v that_o in_o limit_a o●_n mix_v government_n such_o as_o most_o of_o those_o now_o in_o europe_n where_o the_o people_n by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n or_o the_o aster_n concession_n of_o prince_n restrain_v their_o own_o absolute_a power_n enjoy_v divers_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n unknown_a to_o those_o who_o live_v under_o absolute_a monarchy_n that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o upon_o the_o manifest_a invasion_n of_o such_o legal_a right_n by_o force_n resist_v and_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o just_a right_n against_o the_o violent_a invasion_n of_o the_o prince_n m._n i_o can_v deny_v but_o you_o have_v fair_o enough_o represent_v the_o chief_a head_n or_o principle_n which_o the_o reverend_n primate●ndertakes_v ●ndertakes_z to_o prove_v in_o this_o excellent_a treatise_n and_o i_o think_v you_o have_v yourself_o grant_v enough_o to_o confute_v all_o you_o have_v already_o say_v for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o every_o particular_a private_a subject_n to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n it_o will_v likewise_o follow_v that_o it_o will_v be_v also_o unlawful_a for_o a_o whole_a nation_n for_o a_o whole_a nation_n be_v only_o a_o systeme_n or_o collection_n of_o particular_a person_n and_o universals_z have_v no_o real_a be_v in_o nature_n but_o only_o in_o our_o idea_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o every_o particular_a person_n to_o resist_v and_o defend_v himself_o in_o case_n he_o be_v injure_v and_o oppress_v it_o must_v be_v also_o unlawful_a for_o a_o whole_a people_n which_o consist_v of_o individual_n to_o make_v such_o resistance_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o logic_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v affirm_v of_o individual_n which_o may_v not_o also_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o whole_a species_n so_o likewise_o if_o you_o grant_v that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o case_n of_o persecution_n for_o religion_n i_o think_v it_o will_v likewise_o as_o well_o prove_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o resist_v upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o since_o certain_o there_o can_v be_v great_a wrong_n or_o violence_n commit_v in_o the_o world_n by_o supreme_a power_n than_o to_o allow_v they_o a_o irresistible_a power_n of_o put_v those_o to_o death_n that_o bear_v witness_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n since_o a_o whole_a nation_n may_v be_v as_o well_o thereby_o destroy_v if_o they_o prove_v firm_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n continue_v obstinate_o cruel_a and_o you_o may_v as_o well_o argue_v that_o patient_n suffer_v without_o resistance_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v exercise_v in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v destructive_a to_o mankind_n and_o the_o quiet_a of_o a_o civil_a society_n as_o to_o argue_v from_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o a_o whole_a nation_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o suffer_v without_o any_o resistance_n when_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n so_o that_o if_o the_o primitive_a christian_n may_v not_o resist_v the_o roman_a emperor_n when_o they_o make_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v so_o vast_a a_o multitude_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o tertuliian_a as_o that_o he_o tell_v the_o emperor_n sever●●_n in_o his_o apology_n for_o the_o christian_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o have_v they_o a_o mind_n to_o profess_v open_a hostility_n and_o to_o practise_v secret_a reu●nge_n can_v they_o want_v number_n of_o man_n or_o source_n of_o arm●_n be_v the_o moor_n the_o marcoman_o or_o the_o parthian_n themselves_z or_o any_o one_o particular_a nation_n whatsoever_o more_o in_o number_n than_o they_o who_o be_v spread_v o●er_o the_o whole_a world_n they_o be_v indeed_o not_o of_o your_o way_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v sill_v all_o you_o have_v your_o city_n island_n ●_z town_n assembly_n your_o very_a tent_n tribe_n and_o ward_n yea_o the_o palace_n senate_n and_o place_n of_o judgement_n nor_o need_v i_o to_o mention_v at_o large_a the_o famous_a story_n of_o the_o th●baean_a legion_n who_o all_o of_o they_o suffer_v death_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v either_o sacrifice_n to_o idol_n or_o resist_v the_o emperour●s_a ●s_z force_n though_o they_o be_v between_o six_o or_o seven_o thousand_o man_n and_o may_v have_v sell_v their_o life_n dear_a enough_o and_o if_o a_o emperor_n may_v murder_v so_o many_o thousand_o without_o any_o resistance_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o may_v not_o put_v a_o whole_a nation_n of_o christian_n to_o death_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n nor_o will_v one_o of_o your_o reason_n which_o you_o bring_v for_o it_o signify_v any_o thing_n that_o the_o christian_n be_v to_o suffer_v without_o resistance_n because_o paganism_n be_v then_o the_o religion_n establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o if_o a_o municipal_a law_n as_o this_o be_v aught_o to_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o natural_a law_n or_o self-defence_n when_o they_o happen_v to_o clash_n than_o the_o christian_n who_o live_v under_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n may_v
by_o his_o majesty_n and_o those_o of_o the_o popish_a ●unto_n that_o advise_v he_o to_o issue_v out_o the_o late_a declaration_n so_o express_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o which_o give_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o petition_v against_o it_o and_o this_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o a_o jury_n in_o which_o the_o great_a part_n be_v high_a prerogative_n man_n can_v not_o upon_o a_o fair_a trial_n but_o acquit_v they_o m._n i_o shall_v not_o further_o dispute_v this_o point_n since_o you_o have_v dwell_v so_o long_o upon_o it_o though_o i_o must_v still_o tell_v you_o i_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o the_o nation_n take_v up_o arm_n for_o a_o reason_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o head_n complain_v of_o in_o the_o prince_n late_a declaration_n viz._n the_o late_a commission_n for_o erect_v a_o new_a court_n for_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a but_o as_o i_o will_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o question_n of_o the_o legality_n of_o it_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v also_o do_v by_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n be_v tell_v by_o his_o minister_n that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o erect_v what_o new_a court_n ecclesiastical_a he_o please_v provide_v it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n which_o have_v be_v abrogate_a by_o the_o stat._n of_o the_o 17_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o i._o as_o likewise_o particular_o except_v in_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o stat._n of_o the_o xiith_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o for_o restore_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o the_o bishop_n court_n so_o that_o admit_v that_o court_n be_v not_o legal_a yet_o the_o person_n who_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o erect_v it_o and_o the_o commissioner_n who_o sit_v in_o it_o be_v only_o answerable_a for_o it_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o though_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v suspend_v and_o the_o precedent_n and_o fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n be_v unjust_o expel_v by_o this_o court_n yet_o sure_o none_o of_o these_o miscarriage_n can_v give_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n any_o just_a pretence_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o redress_v they_o be_v do_v as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o colour_n of_o law_n without_o any_o force_n or_o violence_n and_o be_v also_o submit_v to_o by_o the_o party_n against_o which_o these_o decree_n be_v give_v and_o be_v at_o the_o most_o but_o a_o matter_n of_o particular_a concern_v and_o reach_v no_o far_o than_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o college_n and_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o religion_n and_o civil_a liberty_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o of_o that_o general_a importance_n as_o to_o be_v any_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n take_v arm_n much_o less_o for_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o soldier_n to_o run_v over_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o they_o late_o have_v do_v f._n to_o answer_v what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a commission_n that_o i_o must_v also_o tell_v you_o be_v issue_v forth_o without_o so_o much_o as_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n for_o it_o and_o though_o the_o late_a chancellor_n and_o some_o of_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o mercenary_a judge_n countenance_v it_o by_o appear_v for_o and_o act_n in_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v never_o propose_v to_o all_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v before_o a_o thing_n of_o that_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n have_v pass_v the_o seal_n as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v that_o the_o king_n minister_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o that_o they_o alone_o ought_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o that_o no_o public_a disturbance_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v make_v about_o it_o because_o the_o thing_n that_o that_o pretend_a court_n do_v be_v but_o of_o a_o particular_a concern_v and_o only_o reach_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o one_o single_a college_n that_o be_v but_o a_o fallacy_n which_o you_o put_v upon_o yourself_o for_o sure_o if_o you_o have_v better_o consider_v of_o it_o you_o will_v find_v that_o what_o these_o commissioner_n have_v already_o do_v be_v of_o a_o little_a more_o public_a concernment_n than_o you_o be_v aware_a of_o for_o pray_v tell_v i_o why_o by_o the_o same_o law_n by_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v suspend_v for_o his_o refusal_n to_o silence_n dr._n sharp_a all_o the_o bishop_n in_o england_n may_v not_o have_v be_v suspend_v one_o after_o another_o by_o that_o pretend_a court_n if_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o obey_v or_o execute_v any_o letter_n or_o order_n from_o the_o king_n though_o never_o so_o illegal_a or_o unreasonable_a since_o what_o command_n can_v be_v more_o illegal_a than_o the_o king_n be_v positive_a order_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o suspend_v a_o clergyman_n from_o his_o diocese_n without_o first_o hear_v he_o or_o give_v he_o leave_n to_o answer_v for_o himself_o so_o likewise_o for_o the_o case_n of_o magdalen_n college_n by_o the_o same_o law_n by_o which_o these_o ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o turn_v out_o the_o precedent_n and_o fellow_n for_o disobey_v the_o king_n mandamus_fw-la by_o the_o same_o law_n the_o king_n may_v put_v upon_o any_o other_o college_n in_o either_o university_n popish_a head_n and_o popish_a fellow_n till_o instead_o of_o nursery_n for_o the_o education_n of_o our_o youth_n in_o the_o protestant_a religion_n they_o may_v become_v as_o absolute_a popish_a seminary_n as_o the_o college_n of_o douai_n or_o st._n omers_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o person_n concern_v in_o these_o unjust_a decree_n may_v have_v patient_o submit_v to_o they_o without_o any_o protestation_n against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o pretend_a court_n since_o they_o may_v for_o some_o prudential_a reason_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o submit_v to_o they_o without_o make_v any_o such_o protestation_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o not_o allow_v their_o authority_n but_o indeed_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v far_o otherwise_o for_o when_o a_o part_n of_o these_o commissioner_n sit_v at_o magdalen_n college_n to_o expel_v the_o say_a precedent_n and_o fellow_n from_o their_o place_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o the_o express_a statute_n of_o the_o college_n they_o do_v all_o several_o protest_v against_o their_o whole_a proceed_n and_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n and_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a proof_n how_o willing_o dr._n h._n the_o precedent_n of_o this_o college_n submit_v to_o this_o sentence_n by_o his_o lock_v the_o door_n of_o his_o lodging_n and_o leave_v the_o commissioner_n to_o break_v they_o open_a before_o they_o can_v get_v in_o and_o put_v in_o his_o pretend_a successor_n by_o force_n but_o as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v tell_v he_o may_v as_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n set_v up_o what_o new_a court_n he_o please_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v certain_o a_o great_a mistake_n for_o i_o utter_o deny_v that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o erect_v any_o new_a court_n either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a unless_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n power_n to_o make_v a_o vicar_n general_a be_v only_o confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o as_o be_v also_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a commission_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o if_o either_o of_o those_o high_a spirit_a prince_n had●_n believe_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v invest_v with_o such_o a_o unbounded_a prerogative_n they_o will_v certain_o have_v exercise_v it_o without_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o indeed_o it_o be_v but_o a_o subterfuge_n to_o allege_v that_o this_o court_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o the_o high_a commission_n because_o it_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o it_o to_o ●●ne_n or_o commit_v man_n to_o prison_n nor_o to_o administer_v the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o those_o that_o be_v convene_v before_o they_o since_o it_o be_v not_o the_o different_a name_n or_o some_o small_a difference_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o judicial_a proceed_n but_o the_o cause_n or_o matter_n that_o a_o court_n pretend_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o that_o can_v make_v it_o a_o court_n of_o a_o quite_o different_a nature_n now_o it_o be_v notorious_o know_v that_o this_o late_a ecclesiastical_a
will_v not_o affirm_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n of_o bishop_n as_o to_o their_o right_n of_o meet_v in_o public_a synod_n or_o council_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v no_o more_o then_o that_o all_o such_o jurisdiction_n be_v immediate_o derive_v from_o the_o king_n though_o original_o from_o the_o people_n which_o fortesove_n call_v potestatem_fw-la à_fw-la populo_fw-la effuxiam_fw-la and_o by_o they_o entrust_v with_o he_o as_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o distribute_v it_o to_o all_o inferior_a court_n which_o yet_o he_o can_v at_o this_o day_n create_v anew_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o this_o will_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n themselves_o since_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v by_o undeniable_a testimony_n that_o that_o constitution_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o english_a nation_n itself_o m._n i_o see_v you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o wrest_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o this_o statute_n by_o a_o force_a interpretation_n but_o i_o hope_v at_o our_o next_o meeting_n to_o prove_v to_o you_o that_o our_o first_o saxon_a and_o norman_a king_n be_v absolute_a monarch_n and_o that_o not_o only_o all_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n we_o enjoy_v but_o also_o our_o civil_a property_n be_v whole_o derive_v from_o he_o and_o if_o so_o it_o will_v also_o necessary_o follow_v that_o all_o difference_n and_o distinction_n in_o honour_n or_o power_n by_o which_o the_o bishop_n and_o temporal_a lord_n can_v claim_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v whole_o derive_v from_o those_o king_n for_o as_o to_o the_o commons_o i_o need_v not_o go_v so_o high_a for_o their_o original_a since_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o our_o best_a antiquary_n and_o i_o think_v the_o learned_a dr._n brady_n have_v sufficient_o prove_v it_o against_o mr._n petyt_n that_o they_o be_v no_o ancient_a than_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o 3d_n or_o perhaps_o the_o 18_o of_o edw._n the_o 1st_n reign_v nor_o do_v the_o author_n you_o have_v quote_v for_o the_o independent_a authority_n of_o parliament_n viz._n ●●acton_n and_o the_o mirror_n mention_v any_o other_o than_o the_o curia_fw-la baronum_fw-la or_o that_o of_o count_n or_o earl_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o mirror_n have_v word_v it_o by_o which_o can_v be_v mean_v no_o other_o than_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o as_o to_o that_o of_o the_o commons_o have_v they_o be_v then_o in_o be_v or_o have_v they_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o government_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a these_o ancient_a author_n as_o well_o as_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o those_o time_n will_v have_v omit_v particular_o to_o mention_v they_o so_o that_o the_o high_a i_o go_v and_o the_o more_o i_o look_v on_o the_o history_n of_o our_o ancient_a english_a king_n the_o more_o absolute_a i_o find_v their_o power_n and_o the_o less_o dependent_a upon_o the_o people_n therefore_o i_o have_v very_o great_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o our_o first_o king_n be_v absolute_a monarch_n not_o only_o by_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o parliament_n but_o also_o that_o our_o very_a liberty_n and_o property_n proceed_v at_o first_o from_o their_o mere_a grace_n and_o pavour_n f._n i_o know_v you_o have_v assert_v the_o same_o thing_n more_o than_o once_o all_o the_o difficulty_n lie_v in_o the_o proof_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o have_v you_o be_v too_o positive_a or_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o conciseness_n or_o silence_n of_o the_o ancient_a monkish_a writer_n of_o those_o first_o time_n for_o since_o as_o i_o own_o they_o have_v never_o give_v we_o any_o exact_a account_n of_o our_o ancient_a civil_a government_n nor_o yet_o of_o the_o history_n of_o their_o own_o time_n we_o be_v force_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o pick_v out_o the_o truth_n from_o other_o circumstance_n or_o such_o passage_n as_o we_o can_v meet_v withal_o in_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n nay_o sometime_o from_o those_o of_o their_o neighbour_n who_o live_v under_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o government_n and_o law_n with_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n as_o proceed_v from_o one_o common_a stock_n or_o original_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o before_o we_o have_v do_v but_o since_o we_o be_v already_o in_o possession_n of_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n and_o of_o a_o right_n to_o parliament_n once_o every_o year_n or_o often_o if_o need_v be_v by_o two_o ancient_a statute_n yet_o in_o force_n at_o far_a once_o every_o three_o year_n by_o a_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v your_o task_n to_o prove_v to_o i_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o our_o first_o english_a monarch_n and_o by_o what_o step_v and_o degree_n they_o come_v to_o part_v with_o their_o power_n and_o to_o be_v thus_o limit_v as_o we_o now_o find_v they_o and_o when_o you_o can_v show_v i_o this_o i_o do_v assure_v you_o i_o will_v come_v over_o to_o your_o opinion_n m._n i_o shall_v observe_v the_o method_n you_o prescribe_v and_o therefore_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n into_o this_o island_n i_o suppose_v you_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o so_o common_a a_o piece_n of_o history_n that_o all_o the_o title_n they_o have_v to_o this_o island_n be_v by_o the_o sword_n or_o conquest_n of_o their_o first_o prince_n or_o general_n who_o be_v send_v by_o lot_n together_o with_o the_o army_n that_o follow_v they_o out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n because_o it_o be_v too_o narrow_a or_o barren_a to_o sustain_v such_o great_a multitude_n they_o come_v over_o hither_o to_o seek_v new_a dwelling_n now_o whether_o these_o prince_n be_v make_v king_n before_o they_o come_v over_o or_o that_o they_o make_v themselves_o so_o immediate_o after_o their_o conquest_n will_v be_v all_o one_o since_o if_o we_o consider_v they_o as_o military_a captain_n or_o leader_n of_o army_n their_o power_n be_v absolute_a as_o that_o of_o all_o general_n ever_o be_v and_o must_v be_v by_o the_o necessary_a law_n of_o military_a discipline_n if_o we_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o king_n or_o prince_n as_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a they_o be_v also_o before_o they_o come_v over_o since_o they_o be_v certain_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a all_o of_o they_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o woden_n their_o god_n as_o well_o as_o first_o king_n be_v thus_o make_v king_n by_o their_o father_n or_o other_o near_a relation_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o believe_v they_o owe_v their_o title_n to_o the_o vote_n or_o suffrage_n of_o their_o follower_n but_o after_o they_o have_v settle_a a_o heptarchy_n or_o seven_o kingdom_n in_o this_o part_n of_o britain_n call_v england_n we_o find_v they_o govern_v and_o lead_v their_o people_n like_o absolute_a king_n and_o monarch_n over_o their_o little_a principality_n and_o since_o each_o kingdom_n be_v conquer_a from_o the_o britain_n under_o the_o conduct_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o right_o of_o conquest_n all_o the_o land_n of_o each_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o the_o conqueror_n who_o though_o they_o canton_v they_o out_o into_o share_n to_o their_o captain_n and_o soldier_n according_a to_o each_o man_n valour_n or_o desert_n yet_o do_v this_o whole_o proceed_v from_o their_o bounty_n and_o favour_n who_o may_v have_v keep_v the_o whole_a to_o themselves_o if_o they_o have_v please_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o not_o only_o since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n but_o also_o long_o before_o all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o supreme_a lord_n and_o if_o so_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o according_a to_o your_o own_o principle_n all_o our_o other_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n must_v have_v be_v derive_v from_o he_o since_o you_o have_v already_o assert_v that_o whoever_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o a_o country_n he_o be_v so_o also_o over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o people_n f._n before_o you_o proceed_v any_o far_a i_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o answer_v what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v i_o doubt_v with_o great_a show_n and_o appearance_n of_o truth_n than_o the_o matter_n will_v just_o bear_v when_o well_o canvas_v but_o since_o i_o grant_v our_o early_a writer_n be_v very_o short_a in_o give_v we_o the_o true_a form_n or_o original_a constitution_n of_o our_o ancient_a saxon_a government_n it_o be_v necessary_a we_o look_v into_o the_o roman_a author_n who_o treat_v of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_a nation_n a_o stirp_v of_o who_o our_o ancient_a english_a saxon_n certain_o be_v and_o in_o those_o author_n you_o will_v find_v that_o they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o gothic_n original_a be_v
be_v of_o a_o much_o late_a date_n then_o both_o the_o be_v and_o privilege_n of_o both_o house_n have_v but_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a original_a viz._n nothing_o else_o but_o the_o mere_a grace_n or_o favour_n of_o our_o king_n i_o have_v only_o add_v this_o the_o better_a to_o enforce_v my_o former_a argument_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v now_o answer_v they_o both_o together_o f._n i_o be_o very_o glad_a your_o last_o argument_n do_v not_o prove_v so_o formidable_a as_o you_o suppose_v for_o to_o remove_v that_o out_o of_o the_o way_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o you_o now_o very_o much_o mistake_v the_o question_n which_o be_v not_o only_o concern_v the_o judicial_a power_n of_o the_o peer_n alone_o but_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o commons_o take_v together_o which_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o our_o present_a dispute_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o shall_v grant_v you_o that_o the_o judicial_a power_n of_o the_o peer_n be_v derive_v whole_o from_o the_o king_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o at_o all_o ●mpai●_n the_o legislative_a power_n of_o either_o of_o the_o house_n which_o no_o historian_n or_o law-book_n that_o i_o know_v of_o that_o be_v of_o any_o credit_n or_o antiquity_n ascribe_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n as_o you_o suppose_v nor_o be_v it_o true_a that_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n can_v give_v no_o judgement_n either_o civil_a or_o criminal_a without_o the_o king_n consent_n or_o approbation_n which_o be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o ask_v let_v the_o cause_n be_v what_o it_o will_v nor_o be_v his_o presence_n at_o such_o judgement_n at_o all_o 〈◊〉_d but_o indeed_o you_o confound_v the_o king_n council_n in_o parliament_n where_o i_o have_v show_v you_o already_o he_o sit_v and_o dispatch_v divers_a cause_n in_o a_o room_n or_o chamber_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o peer_n with_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o to_o come_v to_o your_o main_a argument_n that_o our_o parliament_n must_v owe_v its_o original_a to_o the_o king_n because_o each_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o which_o it_o consist_v do_v so_o this_o i_o hope_v will_v prove_v as_o weak_a when_o thorough_o consider_v for_o first_o of_o all_o i_o can_v show_v you_o that_o those_o council_n can_v not_o owe_v their_o original_a to_o the_o k._n since_o the_o saxon_a king_n rather_o owe_v their_o original_a to_o they_o by_o who_o they_o be_v most_o common_o elect_v as_o i_o can_v show_v you_o out_o of_o our_o ancient_a historian_n if_o it_o be_v now_o a_o proper_a time_n for_o it_o but_o as_o for_o our_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n which_o ancient_o make_v so_o great_a a_o figure_n in_o our_o saxon_a great_a council_n which_o i_o can_v show_v you_o be_v then_o both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v out_o of_o tacitus_n that_o among_o the_o ancient_a german_n a_o part_n of_o who_o our_o ancient_a english_a saxon_n be_v their_o priest_n who_o be_v their_o clergy_n have_v a_o considerable_a authority_n in_o their_o common_a council_n and_o can_v any_o body_n believe_v that_o a_o sort_n of_o people_n so_o powerful_a and_o subtle_a as_o the_o priest_n than_o be_v will_v lose_v their_o power_n after_o they_o come_v over_o into_o england_n 13._o and_o we_o find_v in_o bede_n that_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n consult_v with_o a_o council_n of_o his_o great_a m●n_z and_o priests_z concern_v his_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o when_o it_o be_v general_o receive_v can_v any_o body_n think_v that_o the_o christian_a bishop_n and_o clergy_n will_v not_o expect_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o same_o station_n which_o the_o heathen_a priest_n before_o hold_v in_o their_o council_n and_o that_o they_o enjoy_v this_o power_n very_o early_o appear_v from_o hence_o 620._o that_o the_o same_o ethelbert_n can_v not_o endow_v the_o church_n and_o monastery_n of_o canterbury_n sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o principum_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n but_o indeed_o you_o be_v as_o much_o mistake_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a election_n of_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n in_o england_n for_o though_o i_o own_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n and_o somewhat_o before_o there_o may_v be_v no_o such_o election_n of_o they_o as_o the_o ancient_a canon_n require_v yet_o that_o this_o be_v not_o so_o at_o the_o first_o you_o may_v see_v in_o bede_n ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o other_o historian_n where_o it_o be_v often_o mention_v that_o bishop_n be_v choose_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n and_o abbot_n by_o their_o convent_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n invest_v of_o they_o per_fw-la annulum_fw-la &_o bacculum_fw-la then_o look_v upon_o as_o any_o derogation_n to_o their_o canonical_a election_n that_o be_v no_o more_o than_o either_o a_o ceremony_n of_o invest_v they_o with_o their_o temporality_n or_o a_o token_n of_o the_o king_n confirmation_n of_o the_o election_n and_o that_o this_o be_v so_o appear_v by_o king_n edgar_n charter_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o glastenbury_n wherein_o he_o retain_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n jus_o tribuendi_fw-la fratri_fw-la electo_fw-la baculum_fw-la pastoralem_fw-la but_o that_o which_o so_o much_o scandalize_v both_o ingulf_n and_o malmsbury_n be_v a_o custom_n then_o in_o use_n as_o also_o long_o before_o the_o conquest_n of_o confirm_v the_o bishop_n elect_v in_o a_o full_a synod_n or_o parliament_n and_o to_o this_o custom_n ingulf_n refer_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o a_o multis_fw-la annis_fw-la retroactis_fw-la nulla_fw-la eras_fw-la electio_fw-la prelatorum_fw-la merè_fw-la libera_n b._n &_o canonica_n sed_fw-la omnes_fw-la dignitates_fw-la tam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la quam_fw-la abbatum_fw-la regis_fw-la curia_fw-la pro_fw-la su●_n complacentia_fw-la conferebat_fw-la where_o by_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la you_o must_v not_o understand_v the_o king_n court_n in_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v common_o take_v but_o for_o the_o great_a council_n or_o mikel_n synod_n as_o it_o be_v then_o call_v and_o which_o dispatch_v ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a affair_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v use_v by_o brompton_n in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n edw._n and_o earl_n godwin_n which_o you_o but_o now_o cite_v and_o in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v always_o use_v by_o ingulph_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a council_n under_o the_o two_o williams_n i_o will_v not_o be_v very_o tedious_a on_o this_o subject_a and_o shall_v therefore_o give_v you_o but_o one_o authority_n on_o this_o head_n and_o it_o be_v that_o of_o walslan_n who_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n 20.10_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n the_o confessor_n and_o that_o as_o mat._n paris_n tell_v we_o vnanimi_fw-la consensu_fw-la tam_fw-la cl●ri_fw-la quam_fw-la totius_fw-la plebis_fw-la rege_fw-la ut_fw-la quem_fw-la vellent_fw-la sibi_fw-la eligerent_fw-la praesulem_fw-la annuente_fw-la in_fw-la episcopum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la loci_fw-la eligitur_fw-la and_o then_o he_o go_v on_o thus_o nam_fw-la licet_fw-la fratrum_fw-la non_fw-la deesset_fw-la electio_fw-la yet_o that_o there_o concur_v to_o it_o plebis_fw-la petitio_fw-la voluntas_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la gratia_n procerum_fw-la regis_fw-la authoritas_fw-la all_o which_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o be_v elect_v choose_a and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n for_o here_o be_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o join_v with_o the_o goodwill_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o both_o back_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n yet_o that_o all_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o be_v invest_v per_fw-la baculum_fw-la &_o annulum_fw-la as_o the_o custom_n than_o be_v may_v appear_v by_o the_o speech_n this_o bishop_n wulstan_n make_v at_o the_o tomb_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n whither_o he_o go_v to_o resign_v his_o pastoral_n staff_n after_o his_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o bishopric_n by_o archbishop_n lanfrank_a and_o the_o synod_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o speech_n be_v remarkable_a tibi_fw-la scil._n edwardo_n baculum_fw-la resigno_fw-la qui_fw-la d●disti_fw-la curam_fw-la ●orum_fw-la dimitto_fw-la quos_fw-la mihi_fw-la commendasti_fw-la a_o like_a example_n i_o can_v give_v you_o of_o the_o election_n of_o this_o archbishop_n lanfrank_a himself_o in_o the_o king_n curia_fw-la or_o great_a council_n not_o long_o after_o the_o entrance_n of_o k._n william_n but_o for_o this_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o eadmerus_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v in_o those_o day_n confer_v all_o bishopric_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o his_o nomination_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o pursuance_n of_o that_o trust_n which_o the_o kingdom_n repose_v in_o he_o do_v likewise_o make_v they_o to_o derive_v all_o the_o right_o they_o have_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o great_a council_n from_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a authority_n you_o may_v indeed_o with_o as_o much_o reason_n urge_v
assemble_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n &c_n &c_n the_o pope_n legate_n preside_v over_o the_o clergy_n and_o beside_o these_o cum_fw-la innumera_fw-la cloi_n &_o populi_n multitudine_fw-la and_o the_o continuator_fw-la of_o florence_n show_v we_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o give_v their_o consent_n to_o those_o constitution_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o ecclesiastical_a there_o make_v and_o publish_v they_o be_v propose_v with_o a_o placet_fw-la vobis_fw-la and_o the_o answer_n to_o they_o be_v plaecet_fw-la placet_fw-la placet_fw-la thrice_o repeat_v which_o be_v very_o like_o the_o form_n still_o observe_v in_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n give_v their_o consent_n to_o all_o matter_n propose_v in_o their_o house_n by_o say_v content_a so_o likewise_o the_o continuator_fw-la of_o florence_n in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1127._o be_v the_o 27_o of_o this_o king_n mention_n such_o another_o general_n council_n or_o great_a synod_n 35._o wherein_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n preside_v over_o the_o clergy_n and_o after_o the_o recital_n of_o all_o the_o superior_a clergy_n as_o before_o he_o thus_o proceed_v confluxere_fw-la quoque_fw-la illue_n i._n e._n to_o westminster_n magnae_fw-la multitudines_fw-la clericorum_fw-la &_o laicorum_fw-la tam_fw-la divitum_fw-la quam_fw-la mediocrium_fw-la &_o sactus_fw-la est_fw-la conventus_fw-la inaestimabilis_fw-la sedit_fw-la etiam_fw-la tribus_fw-la diebus_fw-la acta_fw-la sunt_fw-la ibi_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la saecularibus_fw-la nonnulla_fw-la quaedam_fw-la quidem_fw-la determinata_fw-la quaedam_fw-la dilata_fw-la quaedam_fw-la vero_fw-la propter_fw-la nimium_fw-la aestuantis_fw-la turbae_fw-la tumultum_fw-la ab_fw-la audientia_fw-la judicantium_fw-la pro●●igata_fw-la and_o though_o the_o author_n give_v we_o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n only_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o he_o that_o civil_a matter_n be_v also_o transact_v in_o this_o very_a council_n which_o consist_v as_o well_o of_o the_o superior_a as_o inferior_a clergy_n as_o also_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o which_o be_v all_o express_v under_o the_o general_a word_n of_o divitum_fw-la &_o mediocrium_fw-la and_o resemble_v the_o phrase_n of_o the_o majores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la and_o the_o des_fw-fr greindres_n &_o des_fw-fr meindres_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n and_o gloucester_n which_o word_n be_v debate_v at_o our_o last_o meet_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n stephen_n there_o be_v also_o several_a council_n hold_v of_o the_o same_o sort_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o his_o three_o year_n in_o which_o be_v grant_v a_o charter_n of_o confirmation_n of_o this_o king_n 1139._o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v in_o sulcardus_n chartalary_n abovementioned_a wherein_o after_o the_o general_a word_n of_o habito_fw-la universali_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la consilio_fw-la and_o a_o mention_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n who_o preside_v over_o the_o clergy_n it_o follow_v thus_o ●ffuerunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la comites_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o barones_n quamplurimi_a &_o innumera_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_n multitudo_fw-la qui_fw-la his_fw-la omnibus_fw-la interfuerunt_fw-la &_o religioso_fw-la favore_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la &_o assensum_fw-la authoritati_fw-la nostrae_fw-la paginae_fw-la &_o privilegio_fw-la praebu●rent_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n chronicle_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o ely_n under_o a._n d._n 1139._o be_v the_o four_o year_n of_o k._n stephen_n there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a passage_n 622._o when_o speak_v of_o a_o great_a council_n then_o hold_v at_o london_n he_o express_v it_o in_o these_o term_n concilio_n adunato_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_n and_o then_o explain_v of_o what_o member_n these_o do_v consist_v viz_o episcoporum_fw-la atque_fw-la abbatum_fw-la monachorum_fw-la &_o clericorum_fw-la plebisque_fw-la infinitae_fw-la multitudinis_fw-la now_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o make_v some_o observation_n from_o these_o passage_n in_o all_o these_o ancient_a charter_n and_o historian_n that_o beside_o these_o bishop_n abbot_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v also_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o clergy_n and_o people_n or_o as_o the_o ely_n chronicle_n word_n it_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o clerk_n and_o commons_o now_o pray_v tell_v i_o what_o can_v be_v mean_v here_o by_o all_o these_o put_v distinct_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o high_a order_n but_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n as_o the_o dean_n archdeacon_n and_o procurator_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o cathedral_n church_n as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o secular_a clergy_n of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n and_o who_o can_v be_v mean_v by_o this_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o people_n or_o plebis_fw-la which_o natural_o signify_v the_o common_a people_n distinct_a from_o the_o high_a nobility_n but_o the_o most_o considerable_a freeholders_n or_o lord_n of_o manner_n whether_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o not_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o high_a nobility_n together_o with_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o city_n and_o town_n and_o who_o come_v not_o only_o as_o idle_a spectator_n since_o the_o charter_n i_o last_o cite_v express_o mention_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o present_a but_o also_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o this_o charter_n of_o king_n stephens_n m._n and_o may_v i_o not_o with_o as_o good_a reason_n ask_v you_o why_o these_o word_n populus_fw-la and_o plebs_fw-la may_v not_o in_o the_o historical_a barbarous_a latin_a of_o that_o age_n serve_v only_o to_o express_v not_o the_o multitude_n or_o rabble_n or_o mere_a common_a people_n but_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o lesser_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la beneath_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o great_a baron_n f._n i_o will_v give_v you_o two_o very_o good_a reason_n for_o that_o first_o from_o the_o great_a analogy_n there_o be_v then_o between_o the_o member_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o those_o of_o the_o inferior_a laiety_n or_o commons_o the_o former_a of_o which_o even_o all_o the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n except_o those_o few_o that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n already_o mention_v hold_v only_o in_o frank_n alimoign_n and_o not_o by_o any_o military_a tenure_n at_o all_o now_o pray_v give_v i_o any_o sufficient_a reason_n why_o the_o laity_n shall_v not_o also_o consist_v of_o all_o other_o order_n of_o man_n who_o do_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la neither_o and_o by_o who_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o mere_a vulgar_a or_o rabble_n though_o freemen_n of_o freeholders_n of_o small_a estate_n but_o the_o most_o considerable_a freeholders_n or_o lord_n of_o manor_n in_o england_n or_o else_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n who_o i_o suppose_v represent_v not_o only_a themselves_o but_o their_o inferior_a tenant_n whether_o copy-holders_n or_o for_o term_n of_o year_n as_o also_o the_o representative_n of_o all_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n town_n in_o england_n now_o these_o might_n together_o with_o your_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v so_o great_a a_o assembly_n as_o may_v very_o well_o deserve_v the_o title_n with_o a_o easy_a hyperbole_n of_o infinita_fw-la or_o innumera_fw-la multitudo_fw-la as_o our_o ancient_a historian_n express_v it_o whereas_o your_o drs._n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la can_v never_o in_o these_o first_o time_n after_o this_o conquest_n amount_v to_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n not_o be_v by_o his_o own_o confession_n 171._o above_o 700_o person_n beside_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n who_o do_v not_o make_v above_o 100_o more_o which_o can_v never_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o a_o infinite_a and_o innumerable_a multitude_n m._n i_o must_v confess_v that_o neither_o your_o notion_n nor_o your_o authority_n to_o prove_v it_o do_v any_o way_n satisfy_v i_o for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n your_o argument_n from_o the_o analogy_n between_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n who_o you_o say_v make_v up_o this_o assembly_n do_v not_o hold_v for_o though_o i_o grant_v there_o may_v be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o we_o call_v the_o convocation_n and_o be_v then_o call_v the_o synod_n all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o great_a dignify_a clergyman_n nay_o procurator_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n too_o if_o you_o please_v yet_o be_v not_o these_o who_o i_o grant_v be_v not_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o a_o distinct_a assembly_n from_o it_o which_o treat_v only_o of_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o together_o with_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n make_v ecclesiastical_a canon_n as_o the_o two_o house_n of_o convocation_n do_v at_o this_o day_n yet_o meddle_v not_o at_o all_o in_o matter_n of_o a_o mere_a civil_a or_o temporal_a concern_v any_o more_o than_o the_o lay_v council_n can_v meddle_v with_o spiritual_n and_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o this_o be_v true_a it_o be_v evident_a beyond_o dispute_n that_o this_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n be_v often_o assemble_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n when_o the_o common_a
ever_o since_o the_o crown_n become_v elective_a as_o much_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v before_o last_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o make_v out_o that_o king_n james_n have_v violate_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o those_o several_a instance_n i_o have_v already_o give_v and_o be_o also_o ready_a far_a to_o make_v it_o out_o if_o you_o require_v it_o so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o case_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a why_o the_o crown_n or_o legal_a authority_n shall_v not_o become_v forfeit_v to_o the_o people_n who_o at_o first_o confer_v this_o power_n on_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n m._n i_o must_v confess_v you_o have_v do_v your_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v those_o assertion_n you_o have_v now_o lay_v down_o but_o i_o be_o not_o yet_o satisfy_v that_o you_o true_o have_v do_v it_o but_o however_o not_o to_o run_v into_o unneccessary_a dispute_n and_o repetition_n of_o what_o have_v be_v already_o argue_v and_o which_o i_o see_v you_o be_v too_o obstinate_a to_o recede_v from_o i_o shall_v now_o only_o oppose_v what_o you_o last_o assert_v concern_v the_o crown_n be_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o king_n be_v pretend_a breach_n of_o the_o original_a contract_n for_o beside_o the_o absurdity_n of_o make_v the_o crown_n forfeitable_a to_o the_o people_n who_o be_v and_o ever_o be_v subject_n and_o not_o prince_n or_o governor_n whereas_o all_o forfeiture_n still_o suppose_v a_o right_n in_o the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o take_v it_o as_o superior_a to_o the_o party_n forfeit_v there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a error_n and_o mistake_n in_o your_o suppose_v all_o civil_a and_o legal_a power_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o people_n and_o by_o they_o confer_v upon_o their_o king_n or_o governor_n whereas_o the_o scripture_n plain_o affirm_v and_o all_o divine_n so_o interpret_v they_o that_o all_o civil_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v whole_o from_o god_n and_o not_o from_o the_o people_n who_o even_o in_o elective_a kingdom_n though_o they_o may_v name_v and_o design_n the_o person_n who_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v their_o king_n yet_o be_v the_o power_n whole_o from_o god_n who_o alone_o have_v right_a to_o govern_v mankind_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o people_n do_v not_o confer_v the_o power_n so_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v forfeitable_a to_o they_o from_o who_o it_o be_v never_o derive_v and_o so_o much_o i_o tell_v you_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o our_o last_o meeting_n though_o i_o have_v not_o then_o time_n full_o to_o urge_v this_o argument_n as_o now_o i_o have_v and_o this_o will_v press_v the_o more_o upon_o you_o because_o you_o yourself_o have_v already_o grant_v at_o several_a meeting_n that_o all_o civil_a and_o regal_a power_n be_v derive_v from_o god_n and_o not_o from_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o your_o notion_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o monarch_n forfeit_v to_o they_o be_v whole_o false_a and_o precarious_a f._n if_o this_o be_v all_o that_o you_o have_v to_o object_v against_o our_o assertion_n of_o the_o king_n be_v forfeit_v his_o royal_a authority_n to_o the_o people_n i_o think_v i_o can_v easy_o answer_v those_o objection_n for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o absurdity_n which_o you_o lay_v to_o our_o charge_n how_o a_o authority_n can_v be_v forfeit_v by_o a_o king_n or_o superior_a to_o his_o subject_n or_o vassal_n the_o absurdity_n lie_v on_o your_o side_n for_o i_o do_v not_o suppose_v this_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o people_n as_o subject_n but_o to_o they_o consider_v as_o a_o community_n of_o master_n of_o family_n and_o freeman_n who_o as_o the_o descendant_n and_o representative_n of_o those_o who_o make_v the_o first_o king_n upon_o a_o certain_a contract_n or_o condition_n upon_o the_o non-performance_n of_o this_o original_a contract_n do_v thereupon_o cease_v to_o be_v subject_n as_o a_o servant_n cease_v to_o be_v so_o and_o become_v again_o svi_fw-la furis_fw-la upon_o his_o master_n non-performance_n of_o the_o bargain_n make_v between_o they_o and_o so_o this_o authority_n thus_o forfeit_v return_v to_o the_o community_n of_o master_n of_o family_n and_o freeman_n who_o once_o confer_v it_o upon_o the_o first_o king_n nor_o need_v this_o forfeiture_n any_o more_o suppose_v a_o superiority_n in_o the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o take_v it_o over_o the_o prince_n that_o commit_v it_o than_o when_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n tenant_n for_o life_n alien_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o reversion_n may_v immediate_o enter_v upon_o the_o estate_n as_o forfeit_v to_o he_o 251._o though_o the_o person_n that_o hold_v it_o be_v perhaps_o his_o own_o father_n m._n but_o be_v not_o this_o then_o to_o recede_v from_o your_o former_a concession_n whereby_o you_o grant_v that_o civil_a authority_n be_v derive_v from_o god_n and_o not_o from_o the_o people_n at_o all_o whereas_o you_o now_o suppose_v they_o the_o only_a original_a or_o fountain_n of_o civil_a authority_n and_o from_o they_o to_o be_v derive_v to_o all_o prince_n and_o monarch_n f._n this_o difficulty_n whole_o proceed_v from_o your_o not_o right_o understand_v the_o manner_n of_o god_n confer_v civil_a power_n or_o authority_n upon_o those_o that_o exercise_v it_o for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o which_o difficulty_n pray_v let_v i_o ask_v you_o two_o or_o three_o question_n first_o pray_v tell_v i_o whether_o you_o be_v still_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o monarchy_n be_v so_o much_o of_o divine_a institution_n as_o that_o no_o government_n but_o that_o may_v be_v lawful_o institute_v by_o man_n m._n i_o will_v not_o now_o affirm_v that_o monarchy_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n but_o this_o much_o i_o may_v safe_o over_o by_o what_o we_o can_v find_v in_o scripture_n that_o god_n institute_v no_o sort_n of_o government_n but_o that_o and_o he_o do_v not_o make_v saul_n or_o david_n to_o be_v only_o like_o those_o equivocal_a king_n who_o may_v be_v deposable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o confer_v part_n of_o his_o own_o divine_a power_n upon_o they_o without_o any_o condition_n or_o limitation_n whatsoever_o but_o as_o for_o those_o government_n call_v commonwealth_n though_o without_o doubt_n they_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a institution_n yet_o certain_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o they_o exercise_v be_v whole_o from_o god_n since_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v a_o man_n not_o have_v power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n can_v confer_v that_o upon_o another_o which_o he_o have_v not_o in_o himself_o f._n well_o i_o be_o glad_a we_o be_v so_o far_o agree_v that_o commonwealth_n be_v endue_v with_o real_a authority_n or_o majesty_n as_o well_o as_o monarch_n and_o that_o from_o no_o less_o author_n than_o from_o god_n himself_o so_o that_o whatever_o you_o have_v say_v concern_v god_n institution_n of_o no_o other_o government_n than_o monarchy_n be_v either_o not_o true_a or_o not_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v at_o our_o thi●d_o meeting_n that_o the_o first_o government_n god_n institute_v among_o the_o jew_n be_v a_o aristocracy_n under_o moses_n joshua_n and_o the_o judge_n reserve_v the_o kingly_a power_n over_o they_o to_o himself_o and_o though_o it_o be_v likewise_o true_a that_o god_n divest_v himself_o of_o great_a part_n of_o this_o kingly_a power_n when_o he_o anoint_v saul_n king_n yet_o god_n institution_n of_o monarchy_n among_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o render_v it_o unlawful_a for_o other_o nation_n to_o institute_v such_o other_o sort_n of_o government_n as_o may_v best_o suit_v with_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o public_a good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n but_o as_o for_o your_o argument_n whereby_o you_o will_v prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o all_o civil_a power_n be_v derive_v from_o god_n because_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o subject_n i_o have_v sufficient_o take_v off_o that_o difficulty_n at_o our_o second_o meeting_n and_o show_v you_o that_o a_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n have_v not_o only_a power_n over_o another_o man_n life_n but_o also_o over_o his_o own_o not_o only_o to_o hazard_v it_o but_o also_o to_o lay_v down_o or_o lose_v it_o for_o some_o great_a public_a benefit_n to_o mankind_n which_o be_v also_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o apostle_n paul_n himself_o for_o a_o good_a man_n some_o will_v even_o dare_v to_o die_v but_o further_a to_o show_v you_o the_o absurdity_n of_o this_o principle_n let_v i_o put_v you_o this_o case_n suppose_v that_o a_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o institute_v at_o the_o first_o that_o no_o subject_a or_o freeman_n shall_v suffer_v death_n for_o any_o crime_n how_o great_a soever_o which_o that_o
nor_o a_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v by_o this_o very_a body_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v whole_o derive_v from_o he_o nor_o have_v you_o yet_o answer_v this_o argument_n nor_o i_o believe_v can_v you_o do_v it_o f._n as_o for_o your_o history_n which_o you_o promise_v to_o give_v i_o of_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o our_o first_o saxon_n and_o norman_a king_n i_o desire_v you_o to_o defer_v the_o speak_n of_o it_o till_o another_o time_n it_o be_v now_o late_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o to_o prove_v that_o what_o i_o assert_v concern_v the_o limit_a power_n of_o our_o king_n even_o by_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n be_v no_o romance_n but_o true_a history_n nor_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o you_o have_v now_o urge_v to_o the_o contrary_a prevalent_a enough_o with_o i_o to_o alter_v my_o opinion_n for_o i_o think_v i_o be_o able_a to_o prove_v somewhat_o more_o than_o i_o but_o now_o assert_v viz._n that_o the_o wittena_n gemote_v or_o great_a council_n meet_v constant_o once_o a_o year_n or_o often_o when_o need_n be_v under_o the_o saxon_a king_n without_o any_o summons_n from_o they_o as_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a history_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o more_o at_o large_a and_o also_o that_o for_o the_o first_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n use_v to_o meet_v of_o course_n at_o the_o king_n court_n at_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o great_a feast_n of_o the_o year_n without_o any_o other_o notice_n by_o writ_n or_o summons_n the_o first_o mention_n we_o find_v of_o such_o writ_n be_v in_o king_n john_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o that_o when_o these_o assembly_n become_v less_o frequent_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n '_o discontinue_v of_o they_o and_o because_o of_o the_o case_n the_o nobility_n and_o people_n find_v in_o be_v discharge_v from_o so_o constant_a and_o chargeable_a a_o attendance_n they_o come_v to_o be_v so_o discontinue_v at_o last_o that_o as_o you_o yourself_o confess_v there_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v express_a law_n make_v for_o their_o more_o frequent_a meeting_n and_o though_o the_o power_n of_o summon_v they_o be_v i_o confess_v leave_v whole_o in_o the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o do_v very_o often_o dispense_v with_o the_o call_v they_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o those_o statute_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o prove_v any_o legal_a prerogative_n in_o he_o so_o to_o do_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o trust_n and_o also_o of_o his_o coronation_n oath_n when_o he_o thus_o omit_v to_o call_v they_o since_o our_o king_n be_v former_o swear_v to_o keep_v and_o observe_v those_o law_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la which_o the_o people_n either_o have_v or_o shall_v choose_v construe_v it_o which_o way_n you_o will_v unica_fw-la though_o i_o own_o in_o french_a it_o be_v in_o the_o preterite_n avera_fw-mi èleu_fw-fr shall_v have_v choose_v and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o old_a maxim_n à_fw-la facto_fw-la ad_fw-la ius_n non_fw-la valet_fw-la consequentia_fw-la so_o it_o be_v no_o true_a way_n of_o proof_n to_o argue_v from_o a_o illegal_a exercise_n or_o abuse_v of_o power_n to_o a_o legal_a right_n or_o prerogative_n and_o though_o the_o parliament_n may_v not_o always_o actual_o question_v or_o find_v fault_n with_o their_o king_n for_o thus_o neglect_v to_o call_v they_o because_o perhaps_o the_o public_a sustain_v no_o present_a damage_n from_o it_o and_o that_o they_o thereby_o escape_v the_o give_v the_o king_n those_o tax_n and_o aid_n which_o he_o usual_o demand_v of_o they_o at_o such_o time_n yet_o when_o the_o long_a forbearance_n of_o omission_n of_o parliament_n become_v a_o general_a grievance_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o encroachment_n that_o the_o king_n and_o great_a man_n often_o make_v upon_o the_o people_n liberty_n in_o those_o interval_n and_o that_o the_o king_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o his_o prerogative_n to_o abuse_v this_o trust_n as_o far_o as_o he_o please_v i_o grant_v then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o law_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o parliament_n every_o year_n and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o any_o failure_n of_o summons_n on_o the_o king_n part_n the_o people_n may_v proceed_v to_o election_n without_o it_o which_o be_v not_o so_o proper_o a_o new_a law_n as_o the_o restoration_n of_o the_o old_a constitution_n since_o ancient_o the_o people_n meet_v the_o king_n at_o these_o great_a council_n at_o such_o set_a time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o history_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o afraid_a to_o be_v judge_v by_o and_o then_o also_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o that_o though_o the_o king_n be_v now_o principium_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la that_o be_v the_o parliament_n proper_o so_o call_v yet_o that_o the_o great_a council_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n have_v from_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n a_o power_n of_o assemble_v themselves_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n such_o as_o be_v doubtful_a or_o dispute_v title_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o successor_n and_o then_o they_o have_v often_o meet_v by_o their_o own_o inherent_a authority_n hoveden_n and_o have_v either_o settle_a the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o they_o think_v good_a or_o else_o have_v recognize_v a_o hereditary_a right_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o heir_n as_o when_o king_n edw._n one_a be_v absent_a be_v in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n or_o else_o to_o depose_v the_o king_n justiciar_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n longchamp_n bishop_n of_o ely_n who_o be_v leave_v chief_a justiciar_n by_o king_n richard_n one_a when_o he_o go_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o though_o i_o own_o that_o some_o high-spirited_n and_o yet_o well-beloved_a prince_n may_v take_v upon_o they_o a_o power_n of_o rebuke_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o when_o they_o meddle_v with_o business_n they_o do_v 〈◊〉_d like_o yet_o this_o submission_n proceed_v from_o the_o great_a reverence_n they_o have_v for_o their_o person_n and_o confidence_n they_o place_v in_o their_o government_n since_o we_o find_v that_o only_o these_o prince_n that_o be_v wise_a and_o successful_a in_o their_o government_n and_o so_o become_v the_o darling_n of_o their_o people_n such_o as_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n edward_n 3d._n for_o as_o for_o henry_n 8_o i_o remember_v no_o instance_n of_o it_o who_o dare_v venture_v to_o act_n thus_o as_o for_o the_o desire_n of_o freedom_n of_o speech_n it_o be_v but_o a_o compliment_n for_o how_o can_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v redress_v without_o speak_v free_o of_o they_o and_o if_o one_o great_a end_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o redress_v these_o grievance_n it_o be_v altogether_o in_o vain_a for_o they_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o kind_a if_o the_o king_n can_v browbeat_a they_o from_o it_o when_o ever_o he_o please_v but_o bract_v on_o do_v not_o only_o tell_v we_o rex_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la baronum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o place_n i_o have_v already_o cite_v but_o the_o old_a book_n call_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n also_o teach_v we_o the_o same_o lesson_n in_o his_o 2d_o ●ection_n where_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n power_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o though_o the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o peer_n in_o the_o land_n yet_o nevertheless_o if_o by_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o offend_v against_o any_o of_o his_o people_n none_o of_o those_o that_o judge_n for_o he_o can_v be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n it_o be_v therefore_o agreeable_a to_o right_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v companion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o parliament_n all_o writ_n and_o complaint_n concern_v the_o wrong_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o their_o child_n and_o of_o they_o especial_o of_o who_o wrong_n they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o have_v common_a right_n these_o companion_n be_v therefore_o call_v count_n after_o the_o latin_a comites_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o can_v i_o think_v that_o any_o king_n will_v have_v erect_v a_o court_n to_o have_v redress_v the_o wrong_n do_v by_o himself_o or_o his_o family_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o but_o as_o for_o your_o main_a argument_n from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n edw._n 6._o and_o queen_n eliz._n that_o all_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n i_o do_v own_o it_o true_a that_o be_v if_o mean_v of_o all_o derivative_a authority_n such_o as_o that_o of_o all_o inferior_a count_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o ecclesiastical_a for_o i_o suppose_v you_o yourself_o