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authority_n ecclesiastical_a person_n power_n 4,607 5 5.1125 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50844 A short defence of the orders of the Church of England, as by law establish'd, against some scatter'd objections of Mr. Webster of Linne by a presbyter of the diocess of Norwich. Milbourne, Luke, 1649-1720. 1688 (1688) Wing M2038; ESTC R15534 26,123 38

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learned_a person_n of_o the_o latin_a communion_n now_o agree_v in_o that_o doctrine_n if_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o her_o first_o reform_v ritual_n give_v as_o clear_v a_o assignation_n to_o his_o particular_a office_n to_o the_o person_n ordain_v as_o either_o the_o greek_a or_o roman_a church_n do_v at_o present_a and_o final_o if_o real_a heresy_n or_o schism_n can_v annihilate_v episcopal_a sacerdotal_a power_n the_o consequence_n of_o all_o must_v be_v that_o our_o order_n be_v still_o good_a and_o valid_a and_o the_o establish_v church_n of_o england_n so_o far_o at_o least_o a_o true_a and_o sound_a member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n of_o christ_n and_o now_o it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o retort_v the_o objection_n against_o our_o adversary_n and_o prove_v the_o invalidity_n of_o their_o order_n upon_o the_o principle_n and_o practice_n of_o their_o own_o church_n for_o 1._o they_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o priest_n not_o the_o form_n or_o matter_n of_o institution_n that_o make_v the_o sacrament_n so_o that_o though_o a_o man_n be_v ordain_v a_o priest_n or_o a_o bishop_n with_o all_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o pontifical_a and_o by_o a_o bishop_n with_o those_o very_a word_n now_o make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o exhibition_n of_o the_o vessel_n yet_o if_o the_o bishop_n mind_v not_o what_o he_o be_v about_o or_o intend_v not_o to_o do_v what_o the_o church_n intend_v the_o ordain_v remain_v still_o without_o either_o character_n or_o power_n by_o which_o mean_v if_o one_o bishop_n have_v but_o once_o fail_v in_o the_o collation_n of_o order_n they_o run_v down_o for_o aught_o they_o know_v in_o infinitum_fw-la without_o any_o due_a consecration_n and_o since_o humane_a frailty_n be_v so_o many_o and_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o hell_n so_o incessant_a and_o prevail_a as_o we_o must_v needs_o have_v a_o great_a many_o doubt_n natural_o grow_v upon_o we_o concern_v the_o intention_n of_o those_o whole_a life_n we_o see_v extravagant_a and_o impious_a so_o from_o thence_o we_o necessary_o deduce_v a_o infinity_o of_o uncertaintys_n if_o this_o conceit_n be_v only_o the_o caprice_n of_o some_o wild_a head_n it_o be_v the_o less_o considerable_a but_o it_o be_v the_o determination_n of_o their_o oraculous_a council_n of_o trent_n 11._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la in_fw-la ministris_fw-la dum_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la conficiunt_fw-la &_o conferunt_fw-la non_fw-la requiri_fw-la intentionem_fw-la saltem_fw-la faciendi_fw-la quod_fw-la facit_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la anathema_n sit_v sessio_fw-la 7._o can._n 11._o that_o if_o any_o shall_v say_v there_o be_v not_o require_v in_o minister_n while_o they_o consecrate_v and_o dispense_v the_o sacrament_n a_o intention_n at_o least_o of_o do_v what_o the_o church_n do_v let_v that_o person_n so_o say_v be_v accurse_v and_o the_o annotator_n upon_o the_o plantin_n edition_n of_o that_o council_n refer_v we_o to_o the_o decree_n of_o eugenius_n the_o four_o in_o the_o florentine_a council_n where_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v perfect_v by_o three_o thing_n by_o outward_a sign_n 535._o omnia_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la tribus_fw-la persiciuntur_fw-la videlicet_fw-la rebus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la materia_fw-la verbis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o persona_fw-la ministri_fw-la conferentis_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la cum_fw-la intention_n faciendi_fw-la quod_fw-la facit_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quorum_fw-la si_fw-la aliquod_fw-la desit_fw-la non_fw-la perficit_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la instruct_v ad_fw-la armenos_n conc._n gen_fw-la t._n 13._o p._n 535._o as_o the_o matter_n by_o word_n as_o the_o form_n and_o by_o the_o person_n of_o the_o minister_n dispense_n the_o sacrament_n with_o a_o intention_n of_o do_v that_o which_o the_o church_n do_v of_o which_o three_o thing_n if_o any_o one_o be_v want_v there_o can_v be_v no_o sacrament_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a work_n to_o confute_v this_o opinion_n as_o be_v both_o unscriptural_a and_o irrational_a 2._o sacramenta_fw-la ministrari_fw-la possunt_fw-la à_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o à_fw-la malis_fw-la à_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la &_o infidelibus_fw-la infra_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la dispensari_fw-la possint_fw-la tantum_fw-la à_fw-la bonis_fw-la nullus_fw-la esset_fw-la certus_fw-la de_fw-la susceptione_n sacramenti_fw-la cum_fw-la nullus_fw-la fit_a certus_fw-la de_fw-la bonitate_fw-la ministri_fw-la sicut_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la propria_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la oporteret_fw-la semper_fw-la iterari_fw-la &_o malitia_fw-la unius_fw-la praejudicaret_fw-la alienae_n saluti_fw-la lindwood_n constit_fw-la prov_fw-mi l._n 1._o tit_n 7._o gl_n pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la citat_fw-la b._n thom._n edit_n oxon._n 1679._o intra_fw-la catholicam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la in_fw-la mysterio_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la domini_fw-la nihil_fw-la à_fw-la bono_fw-mi majus_fw-la nihil_fw-la à_fw-la malo_fw-la minus_fw-la perficitur_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la in_o merito_fw-la consecratis_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o verbo_fw-la perficitur_fw-la creatoris_fw-la &_o virtute_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la decreti_fw-la p._n 2._o c._n 1._o qu._n 1._o citat_fw-la ex_fw-la augustino_n contra_fw-la epist_n parmen_fw-la l._n 2._o and_o how_o it_o thwart_v the_o doctrine_n of_o some_o great_a man_n of_o your_o own_o may_v be_v see_v by_o those_o passage_n in_o the_o margin_n but_o as_o they_o assert_v it_o it_o be_v argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la homines_fw-la the_o consequence_n of_o which_o we_o know_v well_o enough_o the_o truth_n we_o shall_v leave_v they_o to_o make_v good_a as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v but_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o consecration_n to_o church_n office_n only_o as_o a_o holy_a ordinance_n but_o no_o sacrament_n we_o may_v then_o challenge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o introduce_v a_o nullity_n in_o their_o order_n by_o so_o notorious_a a_o deviation_n from_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n from_o the_o method_n of_o the_o ancient_a universal_a church_n and_o from_o their_o own_o authentic_a constitution_n to_o prove_v which_o crime_n of_o they_o we_o may_v recur_v to_o those_o authority_n before_o insist_v on_o from_o which_o we_o learn_v that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v the_o only_a essence_n of_o order_n that_o their_o modern_a ceremony_n be_v mere_a innovation_n and_o as_o by_o they_o use_v shameful_a corruption_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n for_o though_o we_o allow_v that_o power_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o every_o true_a christian_a church_n to_o add_v some_o significant_a ceremony_n to_o a_o divine_a ordinance_n provide_v they_o be_v neither_o indecent_a superstitious_a nor_o troublesome_a and_o therefore_o may_v pass_v by_o that_o addition_n of_o touch_v the_o consecrate_a vessel_n among_o other_o little_a foolery_n of_o that_o church_n yet_o since_o they_o have_v fix_v the_o essence_n of_o that_o ordinance_n in_o that_o touch_n of_o those_o vessel_n and_o have_v make_v imposition_n of_o hand_n rather_o a_o impertinent_a formality_n than_o a_o matter_n of_o necessity_n as_o may_v appear_v from_o that_o of_o gregory_n the_o nine_o in_o fragmentis_fw-la decretalium_fw-la we_o can_v but_o conclude_v that_o they_o have_v go_v beyond_o all_o bound_n of_o just_a ecclesiastical_a authority_n for_o in_o that_o decree_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v make_v a_o mere_a non-essential_a circumstance_n so_o it_o infer_v a_o power_n in_o person_n ordain_v to_o execute_v their_o function_n in_o all_o part_n lugdunensem_fw-la presbyter_n &_o diaconus_fw-la cum_fw-la ordinantur_fw-la manus_fw-la impositionem_fw-la tactu_fw-la corporali_fw-la ●itu_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n introducto_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la omissum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquatenus_fw-la iterandum_fw-la sed_fw-la statuto_fw-la tempore_fw-la ad_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la ordines_fw-la conferendos_fw-la cautè_fw-la supplendum_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la errorem_fw-la extitit_fw-la praetermissum_fw-la council_n general_a t._n 11._o p._n 384._o c._n 52._o epist_n ad_fw-la archiepiesc_n lond._n in_o margin_n vero_fw-la decretalium_fw-la melius_fw-la legitur_fw-la lugdunensem_fw-la as_o occasion_n require_v without_o it_o for_o it_o lay_v no_o prohibition_n on_o they_o and_o yet_o order_v the_o supply_n of_o all_o defect_n only_o at_o canonical_a time_n the_o interstice_n of_o which_o be_v long_o enough_o to_o admit_v various_a exertion_n of_o diaconal_a or_o sacerdotal_a power_n nor_o do_v the_o gloss_n upon_o this_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n help_v the_o matter_n at_o all_o though_o it_o be_v clog_v with_o a_o superfaetation_n of_o note_n for_o though_o the_o first_o be_v that_o a_o deacon_n and_o presbyter_n ought_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n the_o second_o that_o that_o manner_n of_o ordination_n be_v deduce_v from_o apostolical_a example_n 1671._o nota_fw-la 1._o quòd_fw-la presbyter_n &_o diaconus_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la impositionem_fw-la debet_fw-la ordinari_fw-la item_n nota._n quòd_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la &_o diaconi_fw-la introducta_fw-la est_fw-la exemplo_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la item_n nota_fw-la quòd_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la item_n quòd_fw-la duo_fw-la imperfecta_fw-la faciunt_fw-la unum_fw-la perfectum_fw-la decretal_a greg._n l._n 1._o tit._n 16._o c._n 3._o gl_n p._n 282._o
s_o 4._o much_o more_o ought_v the_o form_n of_o word_n in_o sacrament_n to_o be_v determine_v and_o that_o of_o suarez_n if_o there_o be_v any_o change_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o of_o the_o essential_a and_o substantial_a form_n there_o be_v real_o no_o sacrament_n which_o passage_n how_o they_o will_v agree_v to_o those_o thing_n hereafter_o to_o be_v mention_v may_v be_v leave_v to_o every_o ordinary_a considerer_n 2._o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v reasonable_a that_o those_o person_n who_o dispute_v so_o much_o among_o themselves_o concern_v the_o essence_n of_o order_n shall_v cavil_v against_o our_o church_n as_o want_v any_o thing_n essential_a in_o they_o for_o common_a sense_n teach_v those_o who_o will_v engage_v in_o controversy_n with_o other_o first_o to_o agree_v among_o themselves_o what_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o controversy_n shall_v be_v now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o whereas_o the_o ancient_a ordinal_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n require_v only_o imposition_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n in_o ordination_n late_a year_n have_v add_v the_o ceremony_n of_o expose_v the_o chalice_n with_o wine_n and_o the_o patten_n with_o a_o host_n upon_o be_v to_o the_o touch_n of_o he_o who_o be_v consecrate_v priest_n with_o these_o word_n receive_v thou_o power_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n and_o to_o celebrate_v mass_n both_o for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a amen_o accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la offer_n sacrificium_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o missas_fw-la celebrare_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la vivis_fw-la quám_fw-la pro_fw-la mortuis_fw-la in_fw-la nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la amen_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_n and_o this_o last_o have_v almost_o justle_v the_o more_o ancient_a ceremony_n out_o of_o door_n be_v grow_v into_o so_o great_a a_o reputation_n that_o aquinas_n plain_o conclude_v that_o since_o the_o principal_a action_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v to_o consecrate_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n 5._o cum_fw-la principalis_fw-la actus_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la sit_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la christi_fw-la consecrare_fw-la rectè_fw-la in_o ipsâ_fw-la calicis_fw-la datione_fw-la sub_fw-la certa_fw-la verborum_fw-la formâ_fw-la imprimitur_fw-la sacerdotalis_fw-la character_n aq._n suppl_n q._n 37._o a._n 5._o the_o sacerdotal_a character_n be_v true_o imprint_v in_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o chalice_n with_o a_o particular_a form_n of_o word_n which_o conclusion_n of_o his_o he_o prove_v by_o this_o argument_n ibid._n ejusdem_fw-la est_fw-la formam_fw-la aliquam_fw-la inducere_fw-la &_o materiam_fw-la de_fw-la proximo_fw-la praeparare_fw-la ad_fw-la formam_fw-la unde_fw-la episcopus_fw-la in_o collatione_fw-la ordinum_fw-la duo_fw-la facit_fw-la praeparat_fw-la enim_fw-la ordinandos_fw-la ad_fw-la ordinis_fw-la susceptionem_fw-la &_o ordinis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la tradit_fw-la praeparat_fw-la quidem_fw-la in_o instruendo_fw-la eos_fw-la de_fw-la proprio_fw-la officio_fw-la &_o aliquid_fw-la circa_fw-la eos_fw-la operando_fw-la ut_fw-la idonei_fw-la sint_fw-la ad_fw-la potestatem_fw-la accipiendam_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la praeparatio_fw-la in_o tribus_fw-la consistit_fw-la scilicet_fw-la benedictione_n manus_fw-la impositione_n &_o unctione_n per_fw-la benedictionem_fw-la divinis_fw-la obsequiis_fw-la mancipantur_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la benedictio_fw-la omnibus_fw-la datur_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la impositionem_fw-la datur_fw-la plenitudo_fw-la gratiae_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la magna_fw-la officia_fw-la sunt_fw-la idonei_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la solis_fw-la diaconibus_fw-la &_o sacerdotibus_fw-la fit_a manus_fw-la impositio_fw-la quia_fw-la eye_n competit_fw-la dispensatio_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la quamvis_fw-la uni_fw-la sicut_fw-la principali_fw-la &_o alteri_fw-la sicut_fw-la ministro_fw-la sed_fw-la unctione_n ad_fw-la aliquod_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la tractandum_fw-la consecrantur_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la unctio_fw-la solis_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la fit_a qui_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la tangunt_fw-la sicut_fw-la etiam_fw-la calix_fw-la inungitur_fw-la qui_fw-la continet_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la &_o patena_fw-la quae_fw-la continet_fw-la corpus_fw-la sed_fw-la potestatis_fw-la collatio_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la datur_fw-la eye_n aliquid_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la proprium_fw-la actum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ibid._n that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o person_n to_o induce_v the_o form_n and_o to_o prepare_v the_o matter_n immediate_o for_o that_o form._n whence_o in_o confer_v order_n the_o bishop_n do_v two_o thing_n for_o he_o first_o prepare_v those_o to_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o susception_n of_o order_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n give_v the_o power_n belong_v to_o the_o order_n he_o prepare_v they_o both_o by_o instruct_v they_o concern_v their_o proper_a office_n and_o by_o do_v somewhat_o about_o they_o whereby_o they_o may_v be_v fit_v for_o the_o reception_n of_o power_n which_o preparation_n consist_v in_o three_o thing_n viz._n in_o the_o benediction_n in_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o in_o unction_n by_o the_o benediction_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o divine_a obedience_n and_o therefore_o that_o be_v give_v to_o those_o of_o all_o order_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v give_v the_o fullness_n of_o grace_n by_o which_o they_o be_v fit_v for_o great_a office_n and_o therefore_o only_a deacon_n and_o priest_n have_v hand_n impose_v upon_o they_o he_o may_v have_v add_v bishop_n but_o here_o our_o dissenter_n agree_v with_o the_o parasite_n of_o rome_n that_o bishop_n be_v neither_o a_o distinct_a order_n nor_o of_o divine_a right_n because_o to_o they_o belong_v the_o dispensation_n of_o sacrament_n though_o to_o priest_n as_o principal_a to_o the_o other_o but_o as_o minister_n but_o by_o unction_n they_o be_v consecrate_a to_o handle_v the_o sacrament_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v give_v only_o to_o priest_n who_o touch_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o both_o the_o chalice_n which_o contain_v the_o blood_n and_o the_o patten_n which_o hold_v the_o body_n be_v anoint_v but_o the_o collation_n of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n consist_v in_o deliver_v something_o to_o they_o which_o belong_v to_o their_o proper_a work_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v his_o second_o argument_n or_o objection_n against_o this_o conclusion_n that_o our_o lord_n give_v his_o disciple_n the_o sacerdotal_a power_n when_o he_o say_v ibid._n dominus_fw-la dedit_fw-la discipulis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la sacerdotalem_fw-la quando_fw-la dixit_fw-la accipite_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la quorum_fw-la remiseritis_fw-la peccata_fw-la etc._n etc._n joan._n 20._o sed_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_n datur_fw-la per_fw-la manûs_fw-la impositionem_fw-la ergo_fw-la &_o in_fw-la ipsâ_fw-la manus_fw-la impositione_n imprimitur_fw-la character_n ordinis_fw-la respondit_fw-la dominus_fw-la discipulis_fw-la dedit_fw-la sacerdotalem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la principalem_fw-la actum_fw-la ante_fw-la passionem_fw-la in_o coenâ_fw-la quando_fw-la dixit_fw-la accipite_fw-la &_o manducate_v unde_fw-la subjunxit_fw-la hoc_fw-la facite_fw-la in_o meam_fw-la commemorationem_fw-la sed_fw-la post_fw-la resurrectionem_fw-la dedit_fw-la eye_n potestatem_fw-la sacerdotalem_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la actum_fw-la secundarium_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la ligare_fw-la &_o solvere_fw-la ibid._n receive_v you_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v etc._n etc._n john_n 20._o and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v give_v by_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n that_o therefore_o the_o character_n of_o order_n be_v impress_v by_o that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n he_o endeavour_v to_o answer_v it_o but_o with_o absurdity_n enough_o that_o our_o lord_n give_v his_o disciple_n sacerdotal_a power_n as_o to_o its_o principal_a act_n before_o his_o passion_n in_o his_o supper_n when_o he_o say_v take_v and_o eat_v and_o therefore_o he_o subjoin_v do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o but_o after_o his_o resurrection_n he_o bestow_v upon_o they_o priestly_a power_n only_o as_o to_o its_o secondary_a or_o inferior_a act_n i._n e._n as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v which_o be_v give_v as_o allege_v in_o the_o objection_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n in_o which_o answer_n he_o pervert_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n take_v and_o eat_v by_o restrain_v they_o to_o the_o apostle_n alone_o whereas_o they_o be_v intend_v to_o all_o believer_n and_o he_o mistake_v the_o evangelical_n story_n for_o though_o st._n john_n tell_v we_o of_o that_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v as_o give_v after_o the_o resurrection_n in_o the_o chapter_n by_o he_o cite_v v._o 22_o 23._o yet_o he_o may_v have_v find_v the_o same_o commission_n give_v to_o all_o the_o apostle_n even_o before_o the_o institution_n of_o that_o supper_n matth._n 18.18_o but_o to_o pass_v by_o such_o ordinary_a mistake_n the_o determination_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o in_o that_o famous_a council_n of_o florence_n be_v very_o positive_a in_o the_o case_n for_o enumerate_v the_o sacrament_n receive_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o give_v some_o account_n of_o their_o nature_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o armenian_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o six_o sacrament_n be_v that_o of_o order_n who_o matter_n that_o be_v by_o the_o touch_n of_o which_o the_o order_n be_v confer_v 538._o sextum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la est_fw-la ordinis_fw-la cujus_fw-la