Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
authority_n	ecclesiastical_a	jurisdiction_n	spiritual_a	4,670	5	7.0518	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A81829	The povver of the Christian magistrate in sacred things Delivered in some positions, sent to a friend, upon which, a returne of his opinion was desired. With some considerations, upon the answer; and a digression concerning allegiance, and submission to the supreame magistrate. By Lewis du Moulin, History-reader of the University of Oxford.	Du Moulin, Lewis, 1606-1680.	1650 (1650)	Wing D2551; Thomason E1366_4; ESTC R209267	40,736	161

wrath_n set_v the_o most_o contemptible_a among_o man_n and_o child_n for_o king_n even_o child_n in_o judgement_n over_o the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v depend_v more_o on_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n yet_o the_o most_o part_n what_o they_o want_v in_o personal_a ability_n to_o act_v of_o themselves_o they_o recompense_n in_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n about_o the_o choice_n of_o counselor_n many_o unlearned_a father_n and_o unacquainted_a in_o the_o way_n of_o education_n of_o child_n will_v have_v a_o good_a sagacity_n in_o choose_v able_a tutor_n for_o their_o child_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n may_v wise_o order_v the_o course_n of_o law_n science_n art_n trade_n manufacture_n though_o he_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o verse_v at_o all_o in_o any_o of_o they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n shall_v be_v exact_o conversant_a in_o all_o the_o action_n they_o order_n there_o have_v need_v to_o be_v in_o a_o state_n so_o many_o sovereign_a power_n as_o there_o be_v act_n and_o discipline_n and_o be_v they_o never_o so_o capable_a yet_o they_o will_v do_v wise_o to_o choose_v able_a counselor_n much_o more_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o high_a importance_n as_o be_v the_o decide_n of_o controversy_n in_o religion_n and_o order_v the_o action_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n ubi_fw-la magna_fw-la negotia_fw-la magnis_fw-la egent_fw-la adjutoribus_fw-la and_o among_o those_o counselor_n none_o will_v be_v so_o fit_a as_o divine_n man_n of_o learning_n gravity_n and_o piety_n thus_o if_o the_o sovereign_a power_n go_v about_o to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o several_a profession_n and_o art_n within_o his_o dominion_n as_o for_o example_n of_o physic_n no_o doubt_n but_o he_o will_v join_v with_o his_o counsel_n the_o most_o skilful_a of_o that_o art_n but_o that_o the_o pastor_n or_o minister_n be_v not_o the_o fit_a to_o have_v a_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o person_n and_o cause_n they_o call_v ecclesiastical_a reason_n and_o the_o sad_a experience_n of_o former_a time_n teach_v we_o for_o be_v they_o endow_v with_o knowledge_n by_o revelation_n and_o have_v ecclesiastical_a assembly_n compound_v mere_o of_o divine_n a_o non-erring_a gift_n not_o communicable_a to_o any_o other_o assembly_n of_o man_n i_o shall_v willing_o and_o necessary_o admit_v that_o divine_n ought_v to_o be_v assist_v the_o christian_a magistrate_n not_o only_o as_o counselor_n but_o also_o as_o judge_n coequal_a to_o they_o yea_o superior_n in_o that_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o but_o the_o gift_n of_o government_n be_v not_o inseparable_o join_v with_o those_o of_o preach_v and_o the_o minister_n not_o be_v endow_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o infallibility_n more_o than_o those_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o stern_a of_o the_o state_n can_v be_v i_o do_v not_o see_v but_o that_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o employment_n be_v to_o be_v counselor_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n but_o be_v fall_v insensible_o upon_o the_o rank_n and_o station_n that_o minister_n ought_v to_o keep_v in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n complicate_v with_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n concern_v the_o pretend_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n distinct_a from_o the_o civil_a it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o discuss_v which_o of_o the_o government_n either_o by_o bishop_n or_o only_a presbyter_n be_v most_o consistent_a and_o compatible_a with_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o a_o christian_n protestant_n state_n if_o it_o be_v admit_v on_o all_o side_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o power_n of_o legislation_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n belong_v to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n i_o conceive_v that_o then_o bishop_n &_o overseer_n set_v over_o many_o congregation_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v more_o agreeable_a with_o the_o primitive_a institution_n will_v much_o ease_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o care_n they_o must_v take_v in_o order_v person_n and_o cause_n near_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o his_o inspection_n be_v but_o over_o the_o bishop_n faction_n and_o heresy_n will_v not_o so_o easy_o spread_v among_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o christian_a people_n as_o if_o he_o be_v immediate_o to_o overlook_v the_o action_n of_o the_o great_a body_n of_o presbyter_n who_o be_v numerous_a may_v easy_o escape_v his_o eye_n and_o have_v a_o great_a freedom_n to_o innovate_v therefore_o moses_n be_v supreme_a in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n it_o be_v a_o wise_a counsel_n of_o jethro_n his_o father_n in_o law_n to_o wish_v he_o to_o set_v under_o he_o man_n over_o the_o people_n who_o beside_o that_o they_o bear_v the_o burden_n with_o he_o those_o man_n be_v far_o less_o for_o number_n then_o the_o people_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o moses_n to_o oversee_v they_o but_o under_o those_o magistrate_n who_o shall_v condescend_v to_o a_o divide_a and_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n one_o be_v civil_a and_o exercise_v by_o themselves_o the_o other_o ecclesiastical_a and_o of_o divine_a right_a belong_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o that_o case_n i_o do_v conceive_v that_o few_o bishop_n set_v over_o presbyter_n and_o be_v independent_a from_o any_o other_o power_n have_v a_o great_a opportunity_n to_o lord_n and_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o christian_a people_n than_o a_o numerous_a company_n of_o presbyter_n of_o the_o same_o rank_n and_o equal_a authority_n can_v have_v letter_n now_o for_o that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o article_n will_v have_v this_o distinction_n of_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a abolish_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o hard_o to_o change_v and_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n as_o if_o one_o will_v take_v away_o the_o distinction_n betwixt_o black_a and_o white_a let_v man_n do_v what_o they_o can_v and_o say_v what_o they_o will_v the_o question_n about_o faith_n will_v be_v still_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o suit_n in_o law_n for_o money_n or_o house_n will_v be_v still_o civil_a and_o temporal_a matter_n if_o we_o change_v the_o word_n the_o nature_n of_o thing_n can_v suffer_v alteration_n consideration_n the_o magistrate_n be_v no_o more_o head_n of_o two_o thing_n church_n &_o state_n then_o of_o thousand_o kind_n of_o action_n in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n which_o for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o need_v not_o a_o particular_a sovereign_n a_o power_n now_o these_o two_o thing_n christian_a church_n and_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v so_o much_o as_o conceive_v to_o have_v a_o real_a be_v without_o each_o other_o for_o as_o every_o man_n be_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o every_o reasonable_a creature_n a_o man_n so_o every_o christian_a commonwealth_n be_v a_o church_n and_o every_o christian_a church_n a_o commonwealth_n i_o speak_v of_o those_o church_n that_o have_v as_o large_a and_o spacious_a extent_n of_o place_n as_o the_o commonwealth_n itself_o for_o in_o some_o other_o sense_n a_o family_n in_o a_o house_n be_v call_v a_o church_n and_o according_a to_o that_o acception_n every_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o christian_a commonwealth_n i_o think_v the_o church_n be_v not_o different_a from_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n more_o than_o the_o understanding_n be_v from_o the_o soul_n for_o as_o power_n and_o faculty_n be_v believe_v by_o great_a philosopher_n not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v real_o from_o the_o soul_n however_o though_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o difference_n it_o can_v be_v so_o distinct_a as_o that_o the_o power_n can_v have_v a_o distinct_a be_v from_o the_o soul_n but_o that_o at_o least_o all_o power_n be_v subaltern_a and_o subordinate_a to_o the_o chief_a power_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o sit_v at_o the_o stern_a of_o all_o faculty_n and_o direct_v and_o modify_v all_o action_n though_o never_o so_o several_a contribute_v as_o well_o to_o ratiocination_n and_o vision_n as_o to_o the_o coction_n and_o expulsion_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n that_o sovereign_a power_n in_o a_o state_n though_o one_o in_o essence_n have_v its_o several_a faculty_n or_o power_n from_o which_o several_a action_n do_v stream_n tend_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n in_o his_o be_v and_o well-being_n as_o well_o in_o thing_n of_o the_o inward_a man_n as_o the_o outward_a and_o to_o follow_v he_o analogy_n between_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o the_o state_n it_o be_v no_o little_a illustration_n to_o beget_v belief_n that_o as_o the_o primum_fw-la movens_fw-la or_o sovereign_a power_n be_v one_o and_o extend_v itself_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v circumscribe_v by_o the_o cuticula_fw-la or_o thin_a skin_n there_o be_v not_o one_o sovereign_a power_n for_o the_o head_n another_z for_o the_o low_a region_n and_o a_o three_o for_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n so_o in_o

viz._n first_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o for_o wrath_n that_o be_v the_o tie_n of_o every_o christian_a in_o all_o the_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o obey_v god_n and_o do_v whatsoever_o just_a and_o honest_a thing_n lie_v in_o one_o power_n then_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n for_o any_o precept_n though_o moral_a and_o never_o so_o just_a although_o it_o bind_v the_o conscience_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o law_n bind_v to_o obedience_n in_o foro_fw-la humano_fw-la till_o it_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o law_n by_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n for_o even_o the_o supreme_a power_n though_o christian_n and_o godly_a can_v punish_v a_o thief_n for_o transgress_v the_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v except_o this_o law_n be_v also_o a_o law_n of_o the_o state_n but_o again_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v what_o authority_n and_o power_n do_v you_o entitle_v on_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o who_o the_o scripture_n commit_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o give_v high_a title_n name_n and_o eloges_n i_o answer_v that_o still_o they_o have_v the_o high_a honour_n in_o the_o world_n even_o high_o than_o the_o magistrate_n and_o king_n high_a than_o judge_n for_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o their_o gospel_n they_o be_v ambassador_n from_o christ_n to_o earthly_a power_n as_o the_o kingdom_n commit_v to_o they_o be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n so_o their_o weapon_n be_v not_o earthy_a but_o spiritual_a and_o sharp_a than_o any_o two_o edge_a sword_n they_o condemn_v when_o they_o do_v denounce_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n to_o impenitent_a sinner_n they_o pardon_v declare_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n to_o penitent_a and_o mourn_a sinner_n they_o rebuke_v all_o kind_n of_o man_n teach_v exhort_v admonish_v and_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n bind_v as_o much_o or_o more_o to_o obedience_n than_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n for_o a_o man_n once_o convince_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n the_o word_n of_o of_o the_o minister_n apprehend_v to_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n or_o a_o command_n from_o god_n will_v be_v like_o the_o intellect_n which_o be_v enlighten_v do_v more_o powerful_o work_v upon_o the_o will_v to_o act_v then_o when_o it_o be_v compel_v by_o a_o external_a agent_n and_o even_o civil_o the_o respect_n one_o have_v to_o a_o artist_n bind_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o follow_v his_o prescription_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n then_o if_o theodosius_n be_v rebuke_v sharp_o by_o ambros_n yield_v to_o a_o censure_n rather_o come_v from_o god_n which_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o undergo_v be_v conscious_a of_o his_o sinfulness_n and_o desert_n then_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o man_n endow_v with_o a_o coercive_a power_n of_o excommunication_n to_o which_o not_o to_o yield_v have_v be_v a_o rebellion_n against_o god_n as_o christ_n alone_o be_v the_o true_a spiritual_a legislatour_n so_o he_o alone_o do_v either_o withhold_v or_o remit_v sin_n solus_fw-la say_v hilarius_n the_o deacon_n peccata_fw-la dimittit_fw-la qui_fw-la solus_fw-la pro_fw-la peccatis_fw-la nostris_fw-la mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o word_n of_o lombard_n be_v very_o express_a to_o show_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n sacerdotibus_fw-la tribuit_fw-la deus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la solvendi_fw-la &_o ligandi_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ostendendi_fw-la homines_fw-la solutos_fw-la vel_fw-la ligatos_fw-la god_n give_v the_o priest_n power_n to_o loose_v and_o bind_v that_o be_v to_o make_v know_v they_o be_v either_o tie_v or_o loose_v li._n 4._o this_o 18._o saint_n hierome_n upon_o the_o 26._o of_o matth._n teach_v we_o what_o this_o potestas_fw-la clavium_fw-la be_v as_o the_o priest_n make_v the_o leprous_a either_o clean_a or_o unclean_a so_o do_v the_o bishop_n or_o priest_n bind_v or_o unbind_v and_o saint_n cyprian_n lib._n de_fw-fr lapsis_fw-la and_o other_o where_o say_v that_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o minister_n man_n receive_v not_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n but_o be_v bring_v by_o it_o to_o be_v convert_v by_o get_v a_o knowledge_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o saint_n augustine_n in_o many_o place_n say_v that_o the_o minister_n be_v some_o body_n in_o the_o administer_a of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o dispense_n the_o word_n but_o no_o body_n for_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n and_o for_o work_v inward_o except_o he_o that_o make_v man_n work_v in_o the_o man_n be_v the_o nature_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n well_o understand_v i_o suppose_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n will_v be_v easy_o state_v i_o mean_v that_o kingdom_n and_o power_n by_o which_o christ_n work_v by_o his_o word_n and_o spirit_n upon_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n incline_v they_o to_o do_v his_o will_n by_o persuade_v and_o not_o constrain_a they_o by_o any_o coercive_a power_n delegated_a to_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n in_o the_o ministry_n christ_n himself_o say_v he_o be_v not_o come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o judge_v the_o world_n but_o that_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v save_v by_o his_o preach_n and_o the_o compare_v of_o christ_n kingdom_n to_o a_o grain_n of_o mustard_n seed_n and_o to_o leaven_n hide_v in_o the_o dough_n show_v manifest_o that_o this_o kingdom_n be_v propagate_v by_o secret_a persuasion_n and_o working_n and_o not_o by_o a_o judicial_a external_a power_n seat_v in_o the_o minister_n constrain_a to_o obededience_n upon_o bodily_a or_o pecuniary_a penalty_n be_v the_o visible_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n a_o different_a kingdom_n from_o that_o of_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n we_o shall_v read_v in_o the_o gospel_n of_o some_o law_n beside_o those_o about_o the_o sacrament_n for_o the_o regulate_v of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n the_o precept_n to_o believe_v to_o repent_v and_o to_o be_v baptize_v be_v no_o such_o law_n that_o for_o the_o non-performance_n of_o they_o man_n shall_v incur_v punition_n or_o damnation_n for_o the_o not_o obey_v of_o the_o evangelicall_n precept_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v upon_o the_o transgressor_n and_o not_o a_o effect_n follow_v upon_o the_o transgression_n he_o that_o do_v not_o believe_v in_o christ_n be_v condemn_v already_o man_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o remedy_n in_o the_o gospel_n be_v leave_v to_o his_o former_a miserable_a estate_n and_o the_o law_n only_o take_v hold_v of_o he_o now_o this_o law_n denounce_v both_o temporal_a &_o eternal_a punishment_n to_o the_o transgressor_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o power_n to_o judge_v in_o the_o world_n according_a to_o that_o law_n in_o order_v all_o cause_n and_o punish_v all_o kind_n of_o person_n transgress_v do_v belong_v only_o to_o one_o sovereign_a power_n subaltern_n not_o to_o christ_n as_o the_o sovereign_a preacher_n and_o mediator_n but_o as_o god_n in_o trinity_n and_o trinity_n in_o unity_n or_o as_o god_n creator_n and_o supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o cause_n person_n estate_n and_o condition_n temporal_a or_o eternal_a letter_n a_o midst_n all_o these_o difficulty_n it_o will_v be_v a_o work_n please_v to_o god_n to_o find_v a_o mean_a to_o keep_v the_o cal_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o posture_n and_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o jesus_n christ_n without_o any_o abate_n and_o diminish_v of_o the_o dignity_n and_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o just_a and_o easy_a mean_n may_v be_v find_v out_o consideration_n there_o be_v but_o one_o mean_n which_o be_v that_o of_o queen_n elisabeth_n king_n james_n and_o of_o hooker_n in_o his_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n wherein_o under_o the_o word_n of_o royal_a power_n crown_n and_o dignity_n he_o teach_v we_o that_o all_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a be_v derive_v from_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o england_n and_o be_v uphold_v and_o defend_v by_o he_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n elizab._n 1._o cap._n 1._o be_v very_o express_v omit_v nothing_o which_o can_v be_v of_o pastor_n and_o synod_n cognizance_n which_o be_v not_o mention_v to_o be_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n all_o ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o visit_v reform_v redress_n order_n correct_v and_o amend_v all_o such_o heresy_n schism_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n whatsoever_o which_o by_o any_o manner_n spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n can_v or_o may_v be_v lawful_o reform_v in_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v and_o ordain_v that_o no_o opinion_n shall_v be_v judge_v or_o determine_v to_o be_v heresy_n but_o by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o realm_n letter_n we_o have_v already_o lay_v down_o for_o a_o firm_a and_o constant_a ground_n and_o ordain_v by_o god_n that_o all_o ecclesiastical_a

letter_n that_o jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o except_v against_o the_o power_n that_o pilate_n take_v to_o judge_v he_o but_o rather_o say_v that_o that_o power_n be_v give_v he_o from_o god_n thus_o in_o the_o four_o of_o the_o act_v peter_n and_o john_n do_v not_o except_v against_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o court_n over_o they_o but_o free_o acknowledge_v their_o judge_n we_o be_v examine_v say_v they_o of_o the_o good_a deed_n do_v in_o the_o impotent_a man_n the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o heal_v any_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n peter_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o apostle_n prove_v it_o be_v lawful_a because_o jesus_n be_v a_o head_n over_o the_o church_n and_o be_v author_n of_o salvation_n which_o they_o further_o strengthen_v by_o proof_n from_o his_o resurrection_n and_o antecedent_n oracle_n and_o when_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o preach_v any_o more_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n they_o reply_v judge_v you_o whether_o 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regulate_a hand_n in_o the_o election_n of_o pastor_n call_v or_o convocation_n of_o synod_n it_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o settle_v the_o peace_n and_o security_n of_o the_o state_n upon_o a_o right_a basis_n the_o canon_n about_o election_n have_v no_o life_n nor_o validity_n but_o what_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o supreme_a power_n much_o less_o the_o election_n which_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o decree_n letter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 451._o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n the_o ii_o who_o piety_n and_o goodness_n be_v general_o commend_v expel_v nestorius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o banish_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 498._o a_o great_a strife_n happen_v about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o bishop_n of_o rome_n betwixt_o symmachus_n and_o laurentius_n the_o king_n theodorick_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o strife_n and_o hear_v that_o symmachus_n have_v be_v first_o name_v prefer_v he_o before_o laurentius_n but_o soon_o after_o symmachus_n be_v accuse_v of_o many_o crime_n he_o appoint_v peter_n bishop_n of_o altin_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o accusation_n and_o look_v to_o the_o disorder_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 525._o king_n theodorick_n send_v john_n bishop_n of_o rome_n ambassador_n to_o justine_n the_o emperor_n but_o this_o john_n behave_v himself_o contrary_a to_o his_o instruction_n theodorick_n put_v he_o to_o death_n in_o prison_n gregory_n the_o i._o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o write_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 595._o writing_n to_o maurice_n the_o emperor_n call_v himself_o unworthy_a servant_n and_o subject_a to_o his_o command_n yea_o dust_n and_o ash_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o a_o worm_n in_o the_o year_n 654._o constant_n the_o emperor_n put_v martin_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o chain_n and_o banish_v he_o to_o chersonesus_n where_o he_o die_v under_o pepin_n charles_n the_o great_a and_z lewis_z le_z debonair_a the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a pontife_n grow_v by_o 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person_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n in_o who_o hand_n god_n have_v put_v the_o sword_n and_o that_o he_o have_v power_n over_o the_o life_n and_o good_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o may_v just_o punish_v they_o when_o they_o be_v perturbator_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o become_v obnoxious_a by_o their_o wicked_a life_n that_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o restrain_v they_o if_o they_o behave_v themselves_o tyrannical_o in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n and_o break_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n consideration_n this_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o evince_v that_o in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o sovereign_a power_n over_o all_o person_n cause_n and_o action_n for_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v power_n over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o not_o over_o the_o action_n and_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o may_v and_o must_v be_v 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synod_n the_o overseer_n of_o church_n shall_v transgress_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o call_n and_o meddle_v with_o civil_a affair_n in_o which_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v interest_v it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o these_o synod_n be_v not_o convene_v without_o the_o will_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o sovereign_n the_o ancient_a emperor_n have_v yet_o do_v more_o than_o that_o for_o in_o the_o universal_a council_n they_o have_v be_v present_a as_o constantine_n in_o the_o council_n of_o nicaea_n and_o marcian_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o chalcedoine_a council_n or_o in_o their_o stead_n they_o have_v send_v earl_n patrice_n or_o consul_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedoine_n and_o the_o ii_o council_n of_o nicaea_n in_o the_o say_a act_n we_o see_v that_o the_o say_v patrice_n and_o earl_n abate_v the_o insolency_n of_o some_o bishop_n and_o command_v they_o absolute_o the_o title_n give_v they_o by_o the_o council_n be_v gloriosissimi_fw-la judices_fw-la consideration_n this_o likewise_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o one_o sovereign_a power_n over_o all_o person_n meeting_n cause_n and_o action_n synod_n be_v assembly_n of_o wise_a and_o learned_a counsellor_n to_o advise_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n as_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n power_n be_v to_o call_v they_o so_o to_o determine_v the_o member_n that_o be_v call_v to_o it_o as_o marsilius_n patavinus_n say_v generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la convocare_fw-la personas_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la idoneas_fw-la determinare_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la legislatoris_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la part_n 2._o cap._n 20._o and_o not_o only_o so_o he_o only_o do_v preside_v and_o reserve_v himself_o the_o faculty_n of_o approve_v disprove_v examine_v and_o reject_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a even_o after_o the_o synod_n be_v break_v up_o and_o their_o conclusion_n and_o canon_n be_v ratify_v by_o he_o as_o the_o ecclesiasti-historie_n tell_v we_o letter_n as_o for_o decision_n of_o point_n touch_v doctrine_n of_o faith_n although_o the_o emperor_n never_o judge_v of_o these_o matter_n yet_o do_v they_o maintain_v their_o authority_n give_v judge_n to_o who_o they_o command_v to_o decide_v the_o difference_n as_o constantine_n do_v when_o the_o donatist_n come_v to_o complain_v to_o he_o for_o he_o give_v they_o some_o bishop_n for_o judge_n to_o who_o judgement_n they_o not_o yield_v he_o call_v a_o council_n to_o pronounce_v a_o definitive_a sentence_n but_o these_o judge_n which_o the_o emperor_n give_v to_o decide_v matter_n of_o doctrine_n be_v always_o bishop_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n by_o that_o mean_n the_o emperonr_n keep_v his_o authority_n over_o bishop_n consideration_n observe_v that_o not_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o synod_n but_o the_o emperor_n name_v the_o judge_n the_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o the_o donatist_n and_o other_o bishop_n of_o africa_n the_o donatist_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o submission_n beseech_v the_o emperor_n to_o give_v they_o judge_n out_o of_o france_n the_o emperor_n give_v they_o 3_o french_a and_o with_o they_o miltiades_n bishop_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v here_o further_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o letter_n say_v the_o donatist_n do_v not_o condescend_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o 4_o judge_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o they_o reject_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o of_o the_o emperor_n as_o issue_v from_o incompetent_a judge_n or_o appeal_v to_o a_o synod_n for_o quite_o contrary_a they_o appeal_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o indeed_o thereupon_o call_v another_o synod_n to_o compose_v the_o controversy_n which_o be_v about_o caecilianus_n accuse_v by_o the_o donatist_n of_o many_o crime_n and_o to_o have_v be_v undue_o elect_v from_o that_o synod_n in_o which_o they_o be_v condemn_v they_o appeal_v again_o to_o the_o emperor_n who_o for_o the_o second_o time_n call_v another_o council_n at_o arles_n of_o which_o the_o donatist_n not_o be_v satisfy_v that_o caecilianus_n shall_v be_v confirm_v in_o his_o sea_n of_o carthage_n appeal_v the_o three_o time_n from_o the_o council_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o condemn_v the_o donatist_n and_o banish_v they_o neither_o be_v the_o donatist_n ignorant_a that_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v the_o ultimate_a definitive_a judgement_n and_o the_o very_a bishop_n do_v use_v to_o give_v account_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o synod_n thus_o constantine_n call_v the_o bishop_n convene_v at_o tyr_n to_o he_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o the_o assembly_n among_o the_o council_n of_o france_n we_o read_v that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o debate_n in_o synod_n be_v refer_v ad_fw-la sacratissimum_fw-la judicium_fw-la that_o be_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n or_o rather_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 813._o the_o address_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a do_v refer_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o council_n to_o be_v examine_v amend_v and_o confirm_v by_o he_o and_o that_o by_o his_o wisdom_n he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o supply_v what_o have_v be_v want_v on_o their_o part_n letter_n if_o the_o sovereign_a council_n be_v mind_v to_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o decision_n of_o point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n it_o be_v in_o that_o case_n needful_a that_o the_o council_n shall_v be_v compose_v partly_o of_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n skill_v in_o these_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o palatinate_n afore_o the_o late_a trouble_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o example_n allege_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o article_n we_o find_v say_v he_o that_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o one_o only_a synedrium_fw-la all_o cause_n be_v decide_v and_o all_o kind_n of_o person_n may_v be_v convent_v in_o this_o synedrium_fw-la the_o nasi_n be_v 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