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A52196 Acts and laws passed by the great and general court or assembly of Their Majesties province of the Massachussets-bay, in New England begun at Boston, the eighth day of June 1692, and continued by adjournment, unto Wednesday the twelfth day of October following : being the second sessions. Massachusetts. General Court. 1692 (1692) Wing M950; ESTC R8928 80,538 97

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if any person or persons upon whom any Process out of any Court of Record shall be Served to Testifie or Depose concerning any Cause or matter Depending in any of the same Courts and having tendred unto him or them such reasonable Sums of Mony for his or their Costs and Charges as having regard to the distance of the places is necessary to be allowed in that behalf do not appear according to the Tenor of the Process having no lawful or reasonable Let or Impediment to the contrary Penalty for Non-appearance that then the party so making Default shall for every such Offence Lose and Forfeit Forty Shillings and shall yield such further Recompence to the Party grieved as by the Discretion of the Justices of the Court out of which such Process Issued shall be Awarded according to the Loss and Hindrance that the Party which procured the said Process shall sustain by reason of the Non Appearance of the said Witness or Witnesses the said several Sums to be Recovered by the Party so grieved against the Offender or Offenders by Action of Debt Bill Plaint or Information in any of Their Majesties Courts of Record in which no Wager of Law Essoign or Protection to be Allowed Justices may Grant Summons Capias or Attachment It is further Declared and Enacted by the authority aforesaid That every Justice of the Peace may Grant Summons Capias or Attachment in all Civil Actions Triable before him An Act Requiring the Taking the Oaths appointed to be taken instead of the Oaths of Allegiance and Supremacy WHEREAS Their Royal Majesties in and by Their Charter for the Erecting and Incorporating of Their Province of the Massacausests-Bay in New-England Have Granted and Ordained That the Governour or Lievtenant or Deputy Governour of Their said Province or Territory for the time being or either of them or any Two or more of the Council or Assistants for the time being as shall be thereunto appointed by the said Governour shall and may at all times and from time to time have full Power Authority to Administer Give the Oaths appointed by an Act of Parliament made in the First Year of Their present Majesties Reign Entituled An Act for the Abrogating of the Oaths of Allegiance and Supremacy and appointing other Oaths to be taken stead of the Oaths of Allegiance and Supremacy to all and every person and Persons which are now Inhabiting or Residing within the said Province or Territory Or which shall at any time or times hereafter go or pass thither Now to the Intent that there be no failure herein but that Their Majesties Subjects within this Their Province may accordingly Recognize their Duty and Allegiance BE it Enacted and Ordained by His Excellency the Governour Council and Representatives in General Court Assembled And by the Authority of the same That the Oaths in said Act mentioned and thereby appointed to be taken in stead of the Oaths of Allegiance and Supremacy All male persons of 18 years and upwards to take the oaths and each of them be and shall be forthwith Administred and given unto all Male persons of the Age of Eighteen Years or above Inhabiting or Residing in any Town or Place within this Province that have not already taken the same and shall make it so appear by his Excellency the Governour or the Lievtenant or Deputy Governour or any two or more of the Council or Assistants or such others as shall be thereunto appointed by the Governour and the List of the Names of all persons so Sworn to be returned into the Secretary ' s Office And be it further Enacted by the Authority aforesaid That if any person or persons shall refuse to take the said Oaths Penalty for refusing or either of them when tendered to him or them by any persons lawfully Authorized as is aforesaid to Administer or Tender the same the person or persons so Tendering the said Oaths or either of them shall commit the said person and persons so refusing to the Common Goal or House of Correction there to remain without Bail or Mainprize for the space of Three Months Unless such Offender shall pay down to the said person or persons so Tending the said Oaths or either of them such Sum of Money not exceeding Forty Shillings as the said person or persons so Tendring the said Oaths or either of them shall require such Offender to pay for his said refusal which Money shall be paid to the Select-Men or Overseers of the poor of the Town or place where such Offender did last inhabit AND Unless every such Offender shall also become bound with two Sufficient Sureties with Condition to be of the Good Behaviour and also to appear at the next General Quarter-Sessions of the Peace to be held for the fame County where such Offender doth Inhabit or Reside at which Court of Quarter Sessions the said Oaths shall be again Tendered to every such Offender by the Justices of the said Court in open Sessions And if the said Offender shall refuse to take the said Oaths or either of them when Tendred to him by the said Justices in open Sessions as is aforesaid the said Justices Tendring the said Oaths shall Commit the said Person and Persons so refusing to the Common Goal or House of Correction there to remain for the space of six Months unless every such Offender shall pay down to the Justices so Tendring the said Oaths such Sum of Money not exceeding Ten Pounds nor under Five Pounds as the said Justices shall require such Offender to pay for his Second Refusal the said Money to be disposed of in manner aforesaid and unless every such Offender shall likewise become bound with Two Sufficient Sureties with Condition to be of the good Behaviour until he or they do take the said Oaths And whereas there are certain persons who scruple the taking of any Oath Be it Enacted by the Authority aforesaid That every such Person shall Make and Subscribe the Declaration of Fidelity following viz. I A. B. Do sincerely Promise Declaration of fidelity and solemnly Declare before God and the World That I will be True and Faithful to King WILLIAM and Queen MARY And I do Solemnly Profess and Declare that I from my Heart Abhor Detest and Renounce as Impious and Heretical that Damnable Doctrine and Position That Princes Excommitted cated or Deprived by the Pope or any Authority of the SEE of ROME may be Deposed or Murdered by their Subjects or any other whatsoever And I do Declare that no Forreign Prince Person Prelate State or Potentate hath or ought to have any Power Jurisdiction Superiority Preheminence or Authority Ecclesiastical or Spiritual within the Realm of Engiand or any of Their Majesties Dominions An Act For the Establishing of Form's of Oaths BE it Declared and Enacted by the Governour Council and Representatives in General Court Assembled And hy the Authority of the same That the several Forms of Oaths
Goal Delivery for the Respective Counties and Places of York Hampshire the Islands of Capaweek alias Martha's-Vineyard and Nantucket within the same from time to time as the Governour and Council advising with the Justices of the Superiour Court shall Direct and Appoint according as occasion may be And it is further Enacted by the authority aforesaid Plaintiffs liberty to begin his Suit in the Inferiour or Superiour Court That it shall be in the Liberty of any Plaintiff to begin his Suit either in the Inferiour or Superiour Court at his pleasure and where the Original Process is made out of the Superiour Court the Party Cast shall have Liberty to Review his Case in the said Superiour Court once and no more PROVIDED Nevertheless That none of the said Inferiour Courts shall Receive any Action under the value of Forty Shillings nor shall any Action under the value of Ten Pounds be brought into the Superiour Court unless where Freehold is concerned No Action under Ten Pounds to come originally to the Superiour Court or upon Appeal And it is further Enacted by the Authority aforesaid That all Matters and Issues in Fact arising Matters of Fact to be Tryed by a Jury or happening within the said Province shall be Tryed by Twelve Good and Lawful Men of the Neighbourhood And that no person or persons shall be Chosen and Returned to Serve upon any such Jury but such as shall have a Real Estate of Freehold worth Forty Shillings per Annum or Personal Estate worth Fifty Pounds And for the more equal returning and appearance of Jurors to Serve in the several Courts It is Enacted by the Authority aforesaid That the Clerk of each Court respectively in convenient time Jurors how to be Chosen before the Sitting of such Coust shall Issue out Warrants directed to the Constables of the several Towns within the County or Jurisdiction of said Court or the most principal of them to Assemble the Frecholders and other Inhabitants of each several Town qualified as aforesaid to Serve as Jurors Requiring them to Choose so many good and lawful Men as the Warrant shall direct for Grand and Petit Jurors to serve at such Court and the Constable shall Summon the Persons so Chosen to attend accordingly at the time and place appointed and make timely Return of his Warrant unto the Clerk that Granted the same And no Person Serving as a Justice Juror Witness or otherwise shall be obliged to use any other Ceremony in taking of their Respective Oaths then lifting up the Hand as has been accustomed And be it further Enacted by the Authority aforesaid All Processes and Writs to Issue forth in Their Majesties Names Town-Clerk to grant Attachments for Cases triable before one Justice and Summons for Witnesses That all Processes and Writs shall Issue out of the Clerks Office of the said Respective Courts in Their Majesties Names under the Seal of the said Office and Signed by the Clerk and be directed to the Sheriff or Marshal of the County his Under-Sheriff or Deputy And where the Sum Sued for is under Ten Founds to direct also to the Constable of the Town PROVIDED Nevertheless That Replevins Summons and Attachments for any matter or cause Tryable before one Justice of the Peace and Summons for Witnesses in civil Cases may be Granted by the Town Clerk and directed to the Constable of such Town or to the Party to be Summoned for Witness And the Clerk of each Town respectively within this Province is hereby Impowred to Make and Grant such Writs and Processes as aforesaid and the Constable or Constables of such Town are Required to Execute them And all Procenes for Appearance as well in the Inferiour Court of Pleas as the Superiour Court of Judicature shall be Served and Executed fourteen days before the Sitting of such Court wherein such Writs shall be returnable and that all proper Original Processes in the said Courts shall be Summons Capias or Attachment And in case upon any such Summons duly Served and Affidavit thereof made in Court the Defendant do not appear by himself or his Attourney lawfully Authorized Judgment shall pass against him by Default And it is further Enacted and Declared by the Authority aforesaid That the Justices of the said several Courts be and hereby are Impowred to make necessary Rules and Orders for the more orderly practising and proceeding in said Courts Justices of Courts to make necessary Rules Orders and that no Summons Process Writ Judgment or other Proceeding in Courts or course of Justice shall be abated arrested or reversed upon any kind of Circumstantial Errors or Mistakes where the person and case may be rightly understood and intended by the Court nor through defect or want of form only And all Writs Processes Declarations Pleas Answers Replications and Entries in all the said Courts shall be in the English Tongue and no other And that it shall be in the Liberty of every Plaintiff or Defendant in any of the said Courts to Plead and Defend his own Cause in his proper person or with the Assistance of such other as he shall procure being a person not Scandalous or otherwise offensive to the Court. And it is hereby further Enacted by the authority aforesaid That there be a High Court of Chancery within this Province Court of Chancery who shall have Power and Authority to Hear and Determine all Matters proper and Cognizeable to said Court not Relievable by common Law the said Court to be Holden and Kept by the Governour or such other as He shall Appoint to be Chancellor Assisted with Eight or more of the Council who may appoint all necessary Officers to the said Court which said Court shall Sit and be Held at such times and places as the Governour or Chancellor for the time being shall from time to time Appoint PROVIDED Nevertheless That the Justices in any of the Courts aforesaid where the Forfeiture of any Penal Bond is found shall be and hereby are Impowred to Chancer the fame unto the just Debt and Damages Provided also Appeal to Their Majesties in Council That either Party not resting satisfied with the judgment or Sentence of any of the said Judicatories or Courts in personal Actions where in the matter in Difference doth exceed the value of Three Hundred Pounds Sterling and no other may Appeal unto Their Majesties in Council such Appeal being made in time and Security given according to the Directions in the Charter in that behalf And it is further Enacted by the authority aforesaid That Two Shillings Per Diem shall be accounted due satisfaction to any Witness for his Travel and Expences Witnesses allowance and no more to be allowed in civil Causes and if such Witness live within Three Miles of the Place of the Courts Sitting whereto he is Summoned and be not to pass any Ferry then One Shilling and Six-pence Per Diem shall be accounted sufficient And