eternal_a logos_fw-la thus_o evident_o do_v our_o saviour_n seem_v to_o this_o learned_a man_n to_o speak_v all_o along_o to_o the_o very_a end_n of_o his_o discourse_n of_o a_o real_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n and_o not_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o eat_v as_o if_o it_o never_o come_v nigh_o they_o but_o only_o they_o think_v of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n god_n know_v how_o far_o distant_a from_o they_o and_o so_o eat_v the_o human_a flesh_n of_o christ_n by_o mere_a think_v of_o it_o and_o drink_v his_o blood_n after_o the_o same_o imaginary_a manner_n thus_o to_o avoid_v the_o catholic_a tenent_n of_o transubstantiation_n which_o he_o can_v bear_v no_o more_o than_o the_o jew_n and_o yet_o verify_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v receive_v very_o and_o indeed_o and_o such_o other_o expression_n find_v in_o the_o catechism_n and_o homily_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o he_o think_v himself_o bind_v to_o maintain_v he_o be_v drive_v to_o 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he_o will_v make_v it_o with_o the_o catholic_n but_o with_o the_o lutheran_n also_o and_o those_o of_o his_o own_o communion_n 1687._o as_o king_n james_n bishop_n andrews_n mr._n thorndike_n and_o many_o other_o who_o profess_v to_o believe_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n no_o less_o true_o than_o catholic_o do_v but_o however_o he_o compose_v this_o difference_n with_o they_o yet_o the_o catholic_n as_o for_o their_o tenent_n do_v not_o think_v only_o as_o he_o say_v but_o be_v certain_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o they_o have_v the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o they_o do_v not_o doubt_v to_o be_v scripture_n on_o their_o side_n and_o for_o the_o other_o point_n viz._n the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n they_o be_v sure_a that_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o party_n have_v or_o ever_o can_v prove_v from_o the_o scripture_n and_o our_o saviour_n institution_n that_o he_o lay_v a_o command_n upon_o all_o the_o faithful_a to_o receive_v it_o always_o in_o both_o kind_n and_o this_o they_o constant_o affirm_v but_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o paragraph_n i_o can_v but_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o how_o sure_o soever_o the_o author_n make_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v the_o scripture_n and_o our_o saviour_n institution_n on_o his_o side_n yet_o his_o good_a friend_n dr._n tillotson_n in_o his_o rule_n of_o faith_n 8._o which_o he_o make_v scripture_n only_o to_o be_v speak_v in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o that_o of_o his_o party_n say_v we_o be_v not_o infallible_o certain_a that_o any_o book_n for_o example_n s._n matthew_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o evangelist_n be_v so_o ancient_a as_o it_o pretend_v to_o be_v or_o that_o it_o be_v write_v by_o he_o who_o name_n it_o bear_v or_o that_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o such_o
delude_a soul_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o examine_v the_o pretend_a ground_n of_o so_o false_a a_o doctrine_n and_o to_o lay_v open_a the_o monstrous_a absurdity_n of_o it_o answer_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o penalty_n there_o be_v a_o sect_n of_o man_n in_o the_o world_n so_o abandon_v and_o give_v up_o by_o god_n to_o the_o efficacy_n of_o delusion_n as_o confident_o to_o deny_v this_o reveal_v truth_n and_o to_o impose_v this_o strange_a negative_a article_n of_o faith_n of_o they_o that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n there_o be_v not_o any_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n at_o or_o after_o consecration_n by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o under_o no_o less_o penalty_n than_o the_o temporal_a loss_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o livelihood_n test_n the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n the_o formal_a renounce_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o religion_n which_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o than_o their_o life_n and_o consequent_o eternal_a damnation_n therefore_o to_o undeceive_v which_o we_o hope_v be_v possible_a these_o delude_a soul_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o show_v the_o real_a ground_n upon_o which_o transubstantiation_n be_v build_v that_o so_o the_o monstrous_a absurdity_n of_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n may_v be_v make_v to_o appear_v discourse_n and_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o this_o plain_a method_n i._o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o pretend_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o this_o doctrine_n ii_o i_o shall_v produce_v our_o objection_n against_o it_o and_o if_o i_o can_v show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o tolerable_a ground_n for_o it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v invincible_a objection_n against_o it_o than_o every_o man_n be_v not_o only_o in_o reason_n excuse_v from_o believe_v this_o doctrine_n but_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o believe_v the_o 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our_o saviour_n this_o be_v my_o body_n now_o to_o show_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o this_o pretence_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o understand_v they_o otherwise_o answer_n in_o the_o handle_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o this_o plain_a method_n discourse_n i._o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o solid_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n for_o this_o doctrine_n ii_o i_o shall_v weigh_v the_o objection_n which_o the_o author_n make_v against_o it_o and_o if_o i_o can_v show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o real_a ground_n for_o it_o and_o that_o the_o objection_n against_o it_o be_v weak_a and_o inconsiderable_a than_o every_o man_n be_v not_o only_o in_o reason_n oblige_v to_o believe_v it_o but_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o reject_v the_o contrary_n first_o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o solid_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n for_o this_o doctrine_n which_o be_v at_o least_o these_o five_o one_a the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n 2_o the_o perpetual_a belief_n of_o this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o a_o evidence_n that_o they_o always_o understand_v and_o interpret_v our_o saviour_n word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o this_o sense_n or_o 3_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o every_o age_n to_o declare_v propose_v and_o exhibit_v when_o by_o misinterpretation_n of_o heretic_n they_o be_v force_v to_o it_o a_o more_o explicit_a sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a article_n of_o our_o faith._n or_o 4_o the_o infinite_a mercy_n and_o condescension_n of_o god_n to_o operate_v such_o a_o change_n as_o this_o for_o the_o comfort_n and_o benefit_n of_o those_o who_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n or_o 5_o the_o just_a dignity_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o god_n be_v please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o as_o his_o minister_n for_o the_o work_n so_o miraculous_a a_o change_n one_a the_o catholic_a church_n have_v always_o ground_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n or_o transubstantiation_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o divine_a revelation_n in_o these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o be_v my_o body_n now_o to_o show_v the_o validity_n of_o this_o proof_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a these_o two_o thing_n i._o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n or_o transubstantiation_n from_o whence_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v ii_o that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o for_o the_o understanding_n they_o otherwise_o discourse_n first_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o must_v be_v from_o one_o of_o these_o two_o reason_n either_o because_o there_o be_v no_o figurative_a expression_n in_o scripture_n which_o i_o think_v no_o man_n ever_o yet_o say_v or_o else_o because_o a_o sacrament_n admit_v of_o no_o figure_n which_o will_v be_v very_o absurd_a for_o any_o man_n to_o say_v since_o it_o be_v of_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n to_o represent_v and_o exhibit_v some_o invisible_a grace_n and_o benefit_n by_o a_o outward_a sign_n and_o figure_n and_o especial_o since_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o very_a sacrament_n our_o saviour_n use_v figurative_a expression_n and_o several_a word_n which_o can_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o literal_o when_o he_o give_v the_o cup_n he_o say_v this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o you_o and_o for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n where_o first_o the_o cup_n be_v put_v for_o wine_n contain_v in_o the_o cup_n or_o else_o if_o the_o word_n by_o literal_o take_v so_o as_o to_o signify_v a_o substantial_a change_n it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o wine_n but_o of_o the_o cup_n and_o that_o not_o into_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o into_o the_o new_a testament_n or_o new_a covenant_n in_o his_o blood._n beside_o that_o his_o blood_n be_v say_v then_o to_o be_v shed_v and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v break_v which_o be_v not_o till_o his_o passion_n which_o follow_v the_o institution_n and_o first_o celebration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n answer_n first_o presence_n that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n or_o transubstantiation_n for_o these_o two_o reason_n 1._o because_o although_o there_o be_v many_o figurative_a expression_n in_o scripture_n which_o all_o man_n allow_v yet_o this_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n be_v not_o such_o 2._o although_o a_o sacrament_n admit_v of_o figure_n which_o no_o man_n be_v so_o absurd_a as_o to_o deny_v since_o it_o be_v of_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n to_o represent_v and_o exhibit_v some_o invisible_a grace_n and_o benefit_n by_o a_o outward_a sign_n and_o figure_n yet_o the_o figure_n do_v not_o lie_v where_o the_o author_n pretend_v it_o do_v the_o rule_n which_o man_n ought_v to_o observe_v in_o their_o discourse_n in_o relation_n to_o figure_n be_v this_o that_o a_o figure_n shall_v not_o be_v use_v which_o the_o auditor_n do_v not_o easy_o apprehend_v to_o be_v so_o to_o compare_v therefore_o a_o figure_n which_o all_o the_o world_n can_v easy_o understand_v to_o be_v so_o with_o a_o expression_n which_o no_o man_n can_v construe_v to_o be_v a_o figure_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o human_a discourse_n be_v very_o absurd_a yet_o such_o be_v the_o author_n instance_n from_o scripture_n from_o whence_o he_o allege_v that_o when_o our_o saviour_n give_v the_o cup_n he_o
say_v this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v or_o more_o proper_o pour_v out_o for_o you_o and_o for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n do_v not_o our_o lord_n plain_o read_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o disciple_n that_o by_o the_o cup_n they_o will_v understand_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o cup_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v advise_v the_o author_n when_o he_o be_v thirsty_a to_o drink_v off_o his_o glass_n will_v he_o be_v so_o inconsiderate_a as_o to_o swallow_v it_o together_o with_o the_o wine_n nay_o further_o so_o unhappy_a be_v the_o author_n as_o to_o urge_v this_o instance_n of_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o first_o place_n which_o alone_o be_v enough_o full_o to_o clear_v the_o point_n against_o he_o neither_o the_o apostle_n nor_o any_o man_n else_o can_v be_v so_o ignorant_a of_o the_o manner_n of_o human_a discourse_n as_o not_o to_o apprehend_v that_o our_o saviour_n by_o the_o cup_n mean_v what_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o which_o be_v most_o certain_o christ_n blood_n for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o be_v say_v of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v luke_n 22._o 20._o that_o it_o be_v then_o pour_v out_o for_o the_o apostle_n and_o for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n it_o be_v say_v be_v pour_v out_o in_o the_o present_a tense_n not_o shall_v be_v pour_v out_o in_o the_o future_a therefore_o here_o can_v be_v mean_v only_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o now_o pour_v out_o in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o they_o not_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o shed_v from_o his_o crucify_a body_n upon_o the_o ground_n 20._o the_o original_a run_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o in_o construction_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agree_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o wine_n as_o a_o figure_n only_o of_o christ_n blood_n or_o signify_v its_o virtue_n can_v not_o be_v pour_v out_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n you_o may_v with_o more_o congruity_n of_o speech_n affirm_v of_o a_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n peperit_fw-la this_o be_v that_o which_o conceive_v the_o son_n of_o god_n because_o in_o this_o there_o be_v some_o plain_a resemblance_n to_o the_o prototype_n beza_n a_o great_a critic_n in_o his_o way_n though_o a_o adversary_n to_o the_o catholic_a doctrine_n in_o this_o point_n not_o be_v able_a to_o deny_v this_o proof_n will_v rather_o have_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v think_v false_a although_o that_o be_v the_o whole_a foundation_n of_o their_o faith_n than_o change_v his_o opinion_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o solecophanes_n solecism_n and_o shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o conclude_v that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n or_o st._n luke_n that_o divine_o inspire_a penman_n the_o most_o eloquent_a of_o all_o the_o evangelist_n can_v be_v soon_o mistake_v though_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n than_o himself_o or_o else_o he_o will_v have_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v falsify_v and_o corrupt_v in_o this_o place_n and_o not_o himself_o for_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o all_o the_o ancient_a manuscript_n which_o he_o have_v see_v and_o even_o his_o own_o which_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n and_o of_o venerable_a antiquity_n venerandae_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la together_o with_o the_o syriac_a version_n to_o which_o he_o give_v this_o elegy_n that_o it_o be_v deserve_o account_v to_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n maximae_fw-la meritò_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la do_v conspire_v together_o to_o refer_v the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o cup._n the_o author_n therefore_o and_o all_o that_o separate_v from_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o this_o point_n must_v either_o at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v here_o as_o stavatur_fw-la beza_n do_v concern_v those_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o this_o say_n thus_o express_v can_v be_v retain_v but_o it_o must_v prove_v transubstantiation_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o papist_n or_o else_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o foundation_n of_o christian_a faith_n be_v make_v invalid_a so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o cup_n be_v here_o put_v for_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o cup_n and_o that_o the_o word_n so_o take_v do_v signify_v and_o operate_v a_o substantial_a change_n not_o of_o the_o cup_n but_o of_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o cup_n compare_v and_o that_o not_o into_o the_o new_a testament_n or_o covenant_n but_o into_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o which_o this_o new_a covenant_n or_o testament_n be_v make_v seal_v and_o confirm_v beside_o that_o his_o blood_n be_v say_v here_o then_o to_o be_v pour_v out_o and_o his_o body_n then_o to_o be_v break_v and_o give_v for_o we_o which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o they_o be_v then_o real_o in_o the_o sacrament_n because_o the_o passion_n wherein_o you_o his_o body_n be_v pierce_v only_o not_o break_v as_o in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o his_o blood_n be_v shed_v from_o his_o crucify_a body_n upon_o the_o ground_n not_o only_o pour_v forth_o from_o one_o vessel_n to_o another_o and_o drink_v as_o in_o the_o sacrament_n follow_v the_o institution_n and_o first_o celebration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n discourse_n but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o will_v take_v the_o plain_a concession_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o controversy_n 23._o bellarmin_n 2._o suarez_n and_o 5._o vasques_n do_v acknowledge_v scotus_n the_o great_a schoolman_n to_o have_v say_v that_o this_o doctrine_n can_v be_v evident_o prove_v from_o scripture_n and_o bellarmin_n grant_v this_o not_o to_o be_v improbable_a and_o suarez_n and_o vasques_n acknowledge_v 15._o durandus_fw-la to_o have_v say_v as_o much_o 3._o ocham_n another_o famous_a schoolman_n say_v express_o that_o the_o doctrine_n which_o hold_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o remain_v after_o consecration_n be_v neither_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n nor_o to_o scripture_n 2._o petrus_n ab_fw-la alliaco_fw-it cardinal_n of_o cambrey_n say_v plain_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v after_o consecration_n be_v more_o easy_a and_o free_a from_o absurdity_n more_o rational_a and_o no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n nay_o more_o that_o for_o the_o other_o doctrine_n viz._n of_o transubstantiation_n there_o be_v no_o evidence_n in_o scripture_n 40._o gabriel_n biel_n another_o great_a schoolman_n and_o divine_a of_o their_o church_n free_o declare_v that_o as_o to_o any_o thing_n express_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o scripture_n a_o man_n may_v believe_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v remain_v after_o consecration_n and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n into_o some_o other_o revelation_n beside_o scripture_n which_o he_o suppose_v the_o church_n have_v about_o it_o cardinal_n 1._o cajetan_n confess_v that_o the_o gospel_n do_v no_o where_o express_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o we_o have_v this_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n nay_o he_o go_v far_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o gospel_n which_o enforce_v any_o man_n to_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o a_o proper_a and_o not_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n but_o the_o church_n have_v understand_v they_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n they_o be_v to_o be_v so_o explain_v which_o word_n in_o the_o roman_a edition_n of_o cajetan_n be_v expunge_v by_o order_n of_o pope_n 13._o pius_n v._o cardinal_n 3._o contarenus_n and_o 3_o melchior_n canus_n one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o judicious_a writer_n that_o church_n ever_o have_v reckon_v this_o doctrine_n among_o those_o which_o be_v not_o so_o express_o find_v in_o scripture_n i_o will_v add_v but_o one_o more_o of_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n and_o a_o repute_a martyr_n 2._o fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n who_o ingenuous_o confess_v that_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n from_o whence_o the_o true_a presence_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o mass_n can_v be_v prove_v so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o much_o contend_v that_o this_o doctrine_n have_v no_o certain_a foundation_n in_o scripture_n when_o this_o be_v so_o full_o and_o frank_o acknowledge_v by_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o answer_n the_o author_n have_v have_v very_o little_a success_n yet_o adversary_n in_o that_o which_o he_o call_v a_o discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n therefore_o because_o he_o will_v now_o do_v some_o execution_n he_o be_v force_v to_o come_v down_o to_o his_o adversary_n
necessary_o deduce_v from_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o this_o authority_n make_v nothing_o against_o we_o cardinal_n cajetan_n cajetan_n s_z word_n be_v censure_v and_o expunge_v by_o authority_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v against_o we_o transubstantiationem_fw-la cardinal_n contarenus_n free_o declare_v that_o all_o divine_n agree_v although_o it_o be_v not_o plain_o deliver_v viz._n not_o in_o express_a word_n yet_o follow_v reason_n as_o their_o guide_n and_o what_o be_v this_o but_o necessary_a rational_a deduction_n that_o this_o viz._n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o sacrament_n can_v be_v effect_v by_o a_o local_a motion_n but_o by_o some_o change_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v call_v transubstantiation_n auctores_fw-la melchior_n canus_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o church_n have_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n explain_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v account_v obscure_a in_o the_o holy_a write_n and_o that_o she_o do_v just_o judge_v the_o author_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o be_v heretic_n but_o thing_n may_v be_v necessary_o contain_v in_o scripture_n although_o with_o some_o obscurity_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o these_o author_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o point_n be_v none_o of_o we_o who_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n last_o as_o if_o that_o true_a martyr_n bishop_n fisher_n have_v not_o suffer_v enough_o already_o the_o author_n exercise_v further_a cruelty_n against_o he_o by_o a_o false_a and_o imperfect_a recital_n of_o his_o word_n and_o corrupt_v their_o sense_n this_o holy_a bishop_n indeed_o speak_v of_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n say_v xcvii_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n put_v here_o by_o which_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o in_o our_o mass_n the_o true_a presence_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v to_o be_v which_o last_o word_n be_v make_v to_o be_v the_o author_n false_o render_v by_o these_o word_n can_v be_v prove_v but_o this_o good_a martyr_n do_v not_o say_v that_o christ_n word_n of_o institution_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o true_a and_o real_a presence_n of_o his_o body_n as_o make_v to_o be_v in_o that_o sacrament_n which_o our_o lord_n himself_o consecrate_a but_o that_o the_o power_n of_o priest_n now_o to_o consecrate_v in_o our_o mass_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o institution_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o immediate_o follow_v word_n of_o this_o reverend_a bishop_n that_o this_o be_v his_o true_a sense_n which_o word_n run_v thus_o for_o although_o christ_n make_v of_o the_o bread_n his_o flesh_n and_o of_o the_o wine_n his_o blood_n it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o word_n here_o place_v that_o we_o shall_v effect_v the_o same_o as_o often_o as_o we_o endeavour_v it_o as_o be_v also_o plain_a from_o the_o other_o word_n of_o this_o reverend_a author_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n without_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n by_o they_o deliver_v down_o unto_o we_o consecrare_fw-la no_o body_n will_v prove_v out_o of_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o scripture_n that_o any_o priest_n can_v consecrate_v the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o although_o we_o allow_v christ_n to_o have_v say_v what_o scripture_n say_v he_o do_v in_o this_o kind_n to_o the_o apostle_n out_o of_o luke_n and_o paul_n it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o he_o give_v the_o same_o power_n to_o all_o that_o be_v to_o succeed_v they_o for_o a_o power_n of_o cast_v out_o devil_n be_v give_v to_o the_o apostle_n but_o that_o this_o learned_a and_o pious_a bishop_n assert_v the_o change_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v the_o necessary_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n daemon_n this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v clear_a from_o these_o word_n of_o he_o controversia_fw-la if_o the_o substance_n say_v he_o of_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o christ_n body_n christ_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v say_v otherwise_o than_o he_o have_v say_v and_o again_o if_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n remain_v than_o christ_n ought_v to_o have_v speak_v otherwise_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o this_o pious_a bishop_n be_v defend_v tradition_n as_o necessary_a for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o some_o place_n of_o scripture_n and_o particular_o such_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o power_n that_o those_o who_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n have_v to_o consecrate_v and_o upon_o very_o good_a ground_n since_o without_o tradition_n we_o can_v conclude_v the_o scripture_n itself_o to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o no_o church_n can_v prove_v the_o succession_n of_o her_o pastor_n to_o this_o high_a function_n which_o be_v without_o doubt_v a_o fundamental_a point_n since_o therefore_o the_o protestant_n hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a succession_n of_o pastor_n in_o god_n church_n as_o necessary_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n as_o evident_o deduce_v from_o scripture_n interpret_v by_o tradition_n though_o not_o from_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o eucharist_n no_o less_o than_o catholic_n and_o that_o they_o have_v as_o full_a a_o right_a to_o consecrate_v as_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o they_o must_v therefore_o allow_v that_o they_o do_v do_v so_o and_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n raise_v from_o the_o word_n of_o this_o holy_a bishop_n but_o that_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v true_o in_o the_o sacrament_n by_o way_n of_o transubstantiation_n which_o doctrine_n he_o allow_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a foundation_n in_o scripture_n but_o the_o author_n here_o will_v rather_o pull_v down_o the_o pillar_n on_o which_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n stand_v by_o interrupt_v the_o episcopal_a succession_n and_o undermine_v its_o very_a foundation_n than_o not_o set_v a_o face_n upon_o his_o argument_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o delude_v unwary_a christian_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v plain_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v 1._o that_o not_o any_o of_o these_o catholic_a author_n which_o be_v cite_v hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o the_o contrary_n 2._o that_o they_o indeed_o differ_v only_o about_o some_o curious_a speculation_n concern_v the_o dependence_n and_o circumstance_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n which_o they_o discourse_v of_o in_o a_o problematical_a way_n as_o for_o instance_n whether_o this_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o mutation_n and_o transubstantiation_n productive_a that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n or_o a_o mutation_n and_o transubstantiation_n adductive_a that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n cease_v to_o be_v and_o that_o of_o the_o body_n be_v introdue_v in_o its_o place_n and_o whether_o in_o this_o adductive_a transubstantiation_n the_o cessation_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v to_o be_v call_v annihilation_n or_o whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v exempt_a from_o this_o name_n for_o as_o much_o as_o although_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v nevertheless_o this_o cessation_n of_o its_o essence_n have_v not_o non_fw-fr entity_n for_o its_o final_a term_n but_o the_o substitution_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o like_a and_o such_o kind_n of_o dispute_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o relate_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o article_n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o only_o to_o some_o consequence_n and_o mode_n of_o it_o for_o all_o the_o schoolman_n agree_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v and_o transubstantiate_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n by_o virtue_n of_o consecration_n the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n cease_v to_o be_v and_o those_o of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v substitute_v in_o their_o place_n 3._o they_o evident_o deduce_v the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n from_o scripture_n and_o although_o some_o few_o of_o they_o do_v sometime_o say_v that_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o scripture_n do_v not_o compel_v we_o to_o believe_v the_o less_o material_a consequence_n of_o it_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o these_o also_o may_v be_v rational_o deduce_v 4._o the_o author_n do_v not_o pretend_v to_o prove_v from_o these_o authority_n that_o these_o writer_n do_v not_o hold_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n here_o but_o only_o a_o sign_n and_o
open_o contest_v in_o christ_n church_n till_o berengarius_n time_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o private_o till_o the_o time_n of_o pascasius_fw-la unless_o by_o those_o that_o deny_v the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o the_o more_o explicit_a sense_n transubstantiation_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o its_o constant_a tradition_n for_o so_o many_o age_n but_o lest_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v deceive_v with_o such_o a_o pretend_a evidence_n from_o scripture_n i_o shall_v show_v plain_o that_o never_o a_o one_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o expression_n suit_n with_o this_o of_o our_o saviour_n in_o scripture_n and_o that_o therefore_o most_o certain_o all_o of_o they_o do_v not_o the_o first_o that_o be_v mention_v be_v bare_o figurative_a expression_n as_o where_o our_o saviour_n say_v i_o be_o the_o door_n and_o the_o true_a vine_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n may_v triumph_v in_o this_o that_o our_o lord_n say_v that_o his_o flesh_n be_v true_o meat_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d joh._n 6._o 55._o the_o church_n be_v say_v to_o be_v christ_n body_n and_o christ_n be_v term_v a_o rock_n in_o a_o spiritual_a sense_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 4._o they_o drink_v of_o that_o spiritual_a rock_n which_o follow_v they_o and_o that_o which_o before_o be_v call_v a_o spiritual_a rock_n without_o doubt_n be_v christ_n though_o the_o author_n be_v please_v to_o leave_v out_o the_o word_n spiritual_n but_o i_o will_v advise_v he_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o that_o curse_n which_o just_o fall_v upon_o those_o that_o diminish_v from_o holy_a scripture_n to_o favour_v a_o party_n that_o i_o may_v the_o better_o demonstrate_v the_o dissimilitude_n of_o these_o and_o the_o other_o figurative_a expression_n which_o be_v by_o the_o author_n allege_v out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n to_o that_o proper_a one_o of_o our_o lord_n this_o be_v my_o body_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o these_o rule_n to_o distinguish_v they_o by_o 1._o by_o the_o desire_n which_o man_n have_v to_o make_v themselves_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o to_o imprint_v lively_a idea_n of_o that_o which_o they_o conceive_v themselves_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o other_o and_o of_o retain_v they_o the_o better_a do_v natural_o incline_v they_o to_o search_v for_o comparison_n and_o resemblance_n which_o may_v render_v the_o idea_n that_o they_o will_v form_v the_o more_o sensible_a the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o thing_n of_o sense_n do_v most_o affect_v the_o mind_n and_o make_v the_o deep_a and_o most_o last_a impression_n and_o this_o rule_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o most_o metaphorical_a expression_n which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a use_n and_o ornament_n in_o human_a discourse_n 2._o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o affirm_v of_o another_o in_o this_o figurative_a way_n shall_v be_v more_o plain_a and_o familiar_a to_o we_o or_o at_o least_o full_o as_o plain_a as_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o affirm_v it_o otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o be_v fit_a to_o work_v the_o effect_n before_o mention_v 3._o the_o resemblance_n lie_v usual_o in_o but_o one_o or_o but_o some_o few_o at_o the_o most_o of_o those_o quality_n wherein_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v affirm_v be_v like_a to_o that_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v affirm_v 4._o the_o inclination_n which_o man_n natural_o have_v to_o abridge_v their_o discourse_n join_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o imprint_v thing_n in_o the_o mind_n by_o sensible_a idea_n be_v the_o cause_n they_o ordinary_o include_v these_o comparison_n in_o the_o same_o word_n that_o the_o thing_n they_o be_v compare_v to_o be_v express_v by_o suppress_v all_o the_o term_n of_o relation_n and_o express_v they_o as_o if_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o speak_v be_v real_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o use_v as_o image_n to_o express_v they_o the_o more_o clear_o by_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o say_v gen._n 49._o 9_o judah_n be_v a_o lion_n whelp_n v_o 22._o joseph_n be_v a_o fruitful_a bough_n hos_fw-la 10._o 1._o israel_n be_v a_o empty_a vine_n 5._o the_o thing_n from_o which_o the_o resemblance_n be_v take_v be_v general_o more_o ignoble_a and_o of_o a_o inferior_a order_n to_o that_o of_o which_o it_o be_v affirm_v as_o be_v more_o sensible_a for_o the_o object_n of_o sense_n be_v inferior_a to_o those_o of_o pure_a understanding_n and_o heavenly_a thing_n be_v of_o that_o exalt_a nature_n that_o they_o can_v be_v compare_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v above_o they_o 6._o therefore_o the_o term_n be_v not_o convertible_a for_o although_o we_o call_v a_o man_n of_o courage_n a_o lion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o resemblance_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o boldness_n yet_o we_o term_v not_o a_o lion_n a_o man._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o in_o the_o subject_n be_v understand_v the_o whole_a idea_n of_o the_o thing_n express_v but_o in_o the_o predicate_v but_o some_o quality_n 7._o although_o for_o the_o explain_v a_o bare_o metaphorical_a expression_n a_o parable_n or_o a_o dream_n that_o which_o be_v proper_o the_o predicate_v be_v put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o subject_a yet_o it_o be_v rare_o so_o use_v but_o upon_o such_o like_a occasion_n as_o this_o and_o then_o too_o it_o do_v not_o lose_v its_o nature_n but_o be_v the_o predicate_v still_o for_o we_o be_v not_o to_o mind_v the_o position_n of_o the_o word_n to_o find_v out_o the_o predicate_v but_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o proposition_n as_o in_o that_o proposition_n of_o our_o lord_n joh._n 6._o 33._o the_o bread_n of_o god_n be_v he_o which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n he_o which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n be_v the_o subject_a although_o put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o predicate_v as_o be_v plain_a so_o that_o here_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v signify_v or_o resemble_v be_v always_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o thing_n signify_v or_o resemble_v the_o predicate_a 8._o in_o metaphor_n you_o can_v punctual_o design_v the_o thing_n to_o which_o another_o be_v resemble_v by_o point_v to_o it_o or_o use_v a_o pronoun_n demonstrative_a as_o for_o instance_n though_o christ_n in_o scripture_n be_v call_v a_o way_n and_o a_o shepherd_n yet_o you_o can_v say_v christ_n be_v this_o way_n point_v to_o some_o particular_a way_n nor_o christ_n be_v this_o shepherd_n demonstrate_v some_o particular_a man_n that_o be_v a_o shepherd_n nor_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o this_o way_n be_v christ_n this_o shepherd_n be_v christ_n 9_o none_o ever_o can_v pretend_v that_o after_o a_o mere_a metaphorical_a allusion_n in_o way_n of_o doctrine_n a_o real_a virtue_n shall_v be_v impart_v by_o receive_v that_o thing_n to_o which_o another_o be_v compare_v as_o when_o christ_n call_v himself_o a_o vine_n in_o scripture_n that_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n shall_v have_v convey_v christ_n blessing_n and_o virtue_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o discern_v the_o great_a disparity_n between_o the_o expression_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o those_o metaphorical_a one_o which_o the_o author_n here_o allege_v by_o compare_v they_o together_o and_o examine_v they_o by_o the_o forego_n rule_n our_o saviour_n call_v himself_o a_o door_n because_o of_o the_o natural_a resemblance_n which_o the_o mind_n cast_v about_o for_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o expression_n immediate_o without_o any_o difficulty_n find_v and_o he_o himself_o declare_v for_o as_o by_o a_o door_n we_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n so_o by_o christ_n we_o enter_v into_o heaven_n for_o through_o he_o the_o way_n be_v open_v a_o vine_n in_o like_a manner_n because_o from_o he_o all_o true_a believer_n as_o branch_n receive_v their_o nourishment_n and_o growth_n in_o grace_n by_o which_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o bear_v fruit_n a_o rock_n because_o from_o he_o the_o fountain_n of_o live_v water_n do_v spring_n the_o church_n his_o body_n because_o of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o member_n of_o his_o body_n one_o with_o another_o and_o of_o all_o with_o the_o head_n and_o the_o mutual_a assistance_n which_o they_o afford_v each_o to_o other_o in_o which_o the_o spiritual_a body_n resemble_v a_o natural_a body_n 1_o by_o these_o sensible_a and_o easy_a comparison_n the_o idea_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o our_o saviour_n express_v by_o they_o be_v more_o lively_o imprint_v in_o our_o mind_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o memory_n the_o better_a retain_v they_o 2._o these_o do_v explain_v the_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o be_v affirm_v and_o render_v they_o the_o more_o familiar_a to_o we_o 3_o and_o yet_o the_o resemblance_n lie_v in_o but_o one_o or_o at_o the_o most_o but_o some_o few_o of_o the_o quality_n 4._o the_o term_n of_o relation_n be_v suppress_v in_o the_o first_o proposal_n of_o
have_v be_v make_v by_o their_o learned_a professor_n in_o the_o public_a school_n of_o both_o their_o university_n ever_o since_o this_o last_o declaration_n be_v receive_v whether_o they_o be_v not_o full_o satisfy_v that_o they_o have_v be_v much_o more_o positive_a for_o a_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n in_o a_o further_a sense_n than_o the_o abovementioned_a author_n and_o other_o in_o their_o late_a discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v and_o i_o have_v the_o rather_o give_v the_o sense_n before_o express_v of_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o their_o new_a declaration_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o only_a one_o it_o can_v true_o bear_v because_o the_o catholic_a church_n authorise_v it_o in_o the_o possumus_fw-la council_n of_o trent_n by_o declare_v there_o that_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v not_o inconsistent_a viz._n that_o our_o saviour_n according_a to_o his_o natural_a way_n of_o exist_v shall_v sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o father_n in_o heaven_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o substance_n present_v to_o we_o sacramental_o by_o that_o manner_n of_o existence_n which_o although_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v express_v in_o word_n yet_o our_o mind_n enlighten_v by_o faith_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a with_o god._n i_o hope_v therefore_o that_o christian_a charity_n may_v in_o time_n put_v a_o happy_a end_n to_o the_o tedious_a dispute_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o hold_v about_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n that_o so_o the_o sacred_a symbol_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n may_v no_o long_o be_v make_v the_o subject_a of_o contention_n especial_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o thou_o when_o the_o confitetur_fw-la strange_a opinion_n of_o there_o be_v only_o some_o certain_a virtue_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o not_o that_o very_a body_n it_o self_n be_v first_o private_o hold_v about_o eight_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n time_n by_o some_o person_n that_o err_v through_o ignorance_n yet_o they_o be_v ashamed_a public_o to_o contradict_v as_o some_o in_o this_o last_o age_n have_v do_v that_o real_a presence_n which_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n believe_v and_o confess_v and_o concern_v which_o none_o have_v ever_o before_o err_v in_o the_o church_n but_o those_o who_o have_v err_v concern_v christ_n himself_o likewise_o that_o although_o the_o four_o great_a council_n of_o lateran_n one_o of_o the_o great_a which_o ever_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n that_o they_o may_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o contention_n then_o arisen_a and_o maintain_v christian_a verity_n and_o peace_n among_o the_o faithful_a do_v in_o declare_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n 806._o transubstantiate_v to_o express_v precise_o that_o great_a and_o supernatural_a change_n therein_o make_v which_o the_o catholic_a church_n have_v in_o all_o precedent_a age_n even_o from_o christ_n time_n believe_v as_o be_v necessary_o deduce_v from_o our_o saviour_n word_n and_o express_v by_o the_o primitive_a father_n in_o several_a other_o term_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n yet_o the_o catholic_a church_n think_v it_o not_o necessary_a to_o determine_v any_o thing_n concern_v those_o nice_a speculation_n about_o the_o mode_n of_o this_o wonderful_a change_n which_o have_v exercise_v the_o more_o subtle_a wit_n even_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n and_o ever_o since_o and_o of_o this_o excellent_a moderation_n use_v by_o the_o catholic_a church_n we_o have_v a_o clear_a evidence_n from_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o matter_n which_o as_o aptari_fw-la padre_n paul_n himself_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v no_o great_a friend_n to_o catholic_n in_o his_o historical_a relation_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o council_n relate_v determine_v to_o use_v so_o very_a few_o and_o those_o universal_a term_n in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n as_o may_v satisfy_v both_o party_n viz._n the_o scotist_n and_o thomist_n and_o be_v fit_o accommodate_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o each_o of_o they_o but_o not_o so_o as_o to_o establish_v their_o distinct_a private_a speculation_n cristo_n cardinal_n pallavicino_n likewise_o tell_v we_o speak_v concern_v the_o circumspection_n of_o the_o tridentin_n father_n that_o they_o will_v have_v nothing_o determine_v concern_v the_o modus_fw-la or_o manner_n of_o the_o sacramental_a presence_n of_o christ_n so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o prejudice_v either_o of_o the_o theological_a class_n or_o from_o offer_v to_o declare_v those_o thing_n as_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v not_o the_o revelation_n of_o god_n but_o the_o speculation_n of_o men._n so_o that_o if_o we_o can_v agree_v that_o this_o great_a supernatural_a change_n be_v make_v in_o the_o sacrament_n without_o the_o admission_n of_o which_o those_o of_o the_o english_a church_n can_v never_o prove_v that_o presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n which_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v 11._o no_o less_o true_a than_o we_o do_v they_o will_v be_v yet_o leave_v at_o liberty_n and_o need_v not_o determine_v rash_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o anxious_o to_o inquire_v into_o this_o point_n for_o indeed_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o great_a mystery_n of_o christian_a religion_n so_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n so_o be_v the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n to_o which_o the_o primitive_a father_n do_v so_o often_o compare_v the_o supernatural_a change_n make_v in_o the_o sacrament_n so_o be_v the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o body_n yet_o these_o article_n of_o christian_a faith_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o revealer_n and_o not_o too_o curious_o to_o be_v pry_v into_o i_o shall_v insist_v only_o upon_o the_o resurrection_n at_o present_a to_o show_v how_o little_a ground_n they_o have_v to_o believe_v this_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o natural_a reason_n who_o reject_v the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o we_o receive_v the_o instrument_n and_o pledge_n of_o our_o resurrection_n christ_n real_a body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n both_o these_o indeed_o may_v seem_v contrary_a to_o reason_n before_o enlighten_v by_o faith_n for_o how_o can_v that_o convince_v we_o that_o the_o same_o body_n which_o die_v shall_v rise_v again_o since_o some_o that_o eat_v man_n flesh_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o famine_n or_o as_o the_o cannibal_n out_o of_o luxury_n have_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n that_o they_o eat_v convert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o their_o own_o body_n by_o the_o way_n of_o nourishment_n and_o several_a other_o way_n there_o be_v by_o which_o the_o reduce_v part_n of_o our_o dead_a body_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o other_o human_a body_n even_o so_o that_o the_o same_o body_n may_v be_v claim_v by_o many_o at_o the_o resurrection_n notwithstanding_o we_o believe_v that_o we_o shall_v rise_v with_o the_o same_o body_n we_o have_v whilst_o live_v dim_a sight_a reason_n will_v ask_v how_o this_o can_v be_v since_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o body_n to_o be_v in_o two_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n yet_o nature_n and_o experience_n prepare_v we_o for_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o resurrection_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o nature_n by_o the_o example_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v obvious_a to_o sense_n seed_n as_o the_o apostle_n instance_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o ground_n it_o corrupt_v and_o yet_o rise_v again_o 38._o for_o god_n give_v it_o a_o body_n and_o to_o every_o seed_n it_o be_v own_o body_n so_o to_o dispose_v we_o to_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o supernatural_a change_n make_v in_o the_o sacrament_n nothing_o be_v more_o familiar_a than_o natural_a transubstantiation_n for_o our_o life_n be_v sustain_v by_o a_o daily_a change_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o other_o creature_n into_o that_o of_o our_o body_n we_o shall_v soon_o die_v without_o this_o nay_o we_o can_v breathe_v but_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o body_n be_v convert_v into_o air_n and_o he_o that_o deny_v this_o transubstantiation_n confute_v himself_o while_o he_o speak_v thus_o bread_n also_o be_v daily_o transubstantiate_v into_o our_o lord_n body_n whilst_o he_o feed_v upon_o it_o here_o on_o earth_n all_o which_o may_v dispose_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o sacramental_a consecration_n as_o 37._o gregory_n nyssen_n teach_v we_o pass_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o word_n not_o indeed_o as_o it_o do_v by_o the_o way_n of_o manducation_n and_o nourishment_n but_o be_v sudden_o transform_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o word_n as_o be_v say_v by_o the_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o if_o our_o curious_a inquirer_n shall_v further_o ask_v
how_o this_o can_v be_v since_o the_o accident_n or_o outward_a species_n of_o bread_n still_o remain_v i_o desire_v they_o to_o resolve_v these_o question_n how_o a_o thousand_o species_n can_v be_v reflect_v from_o the_o same_o glass_n at_o once_o to_o a_o thousand_o eye_n at_o the_o same_o time_n how_o the_o same_o glass_n be_v whole_a transmits_n one_o entire_a species_n and_o yet_o break_v into_o many_o small_a piece_n every_o piece_n reflect_v the_o same_o whole_a and_o entire_a species_n there_o be_v all_o the_o while_n but_o one_o subject_n and_o what_o that_o subject_n be_v wherein_o these_o species_n do_v subsist_v or_o let_v they_o but_o give_v a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o small_a particle_n of_o that_o matter_n which_o compose_v the_o universe_n before_o they_o pry_v too_o far_o into_o the_o secret_n of_o divine_a and_o supernatural_a mystery_n and_o think_v that_o god_n can_v do_v nothing_o but_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o they_o can_v comprehend_v therefore_o our_o adversary_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o say_v speak_v concern_v the_o objection_n against_o the_o trinity_n incarnation_n and_o the_o resurrection_n with_o identity_n of_o body_n 237._o that_o if_o there_o be_v as_o plain_a revelation_n of_o transubstantiation_n as_o of_o those_o than_o this_o argument_n be_v good_a and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o bring_v a_o thousand_o more_o argument_n against_o transubstantiation_n yet_o that_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v the_o revelation_n in_o despite_n of_o they_o all_o again_o that_o 16._o those_o who_o believe_v the_o trinity_n in_o all_o those_o nicety_n of_o explication_n which_o be_v in_o the_o school_n and_o which_o now_o a_o day_n pass_v for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n believe_v they_o with_o as_o much_o violence_n to_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a and_o supernatural_a philosophy_n as_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v in_o the_o point_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o do_v not_o 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christ_n body_n nor_o that_o which_o he_o give_v his_o disciple_n be_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n so_o call_v and_o the_o accident_n or_o sensible_a species_n still_o remain_v as_o before_o the_o change_n must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o substance_n this_o be_v what_o the_o appellata_fw-la tridentine_a council_n infer_v in_o these_o word_n because_o christ_n our_o redeemer_n do_v affirm_v that_o true_o to_o be_v his_o body_n which_o he_o offer_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n therefore_o it_o be_v ever_o believe_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o also_o the_o holy_a synod_n now_o again_o declare_v that_o by_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n there_o be_v a_o conversion_n make_v of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o bread_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o blood_n which_o conversion_n be_v by_o the_o holy_a catholic_a church_n fit_o 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idea_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o add_v clearness_n to_o it_o and_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o the_o english_a word_n this_o be_v express_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o original_a greek_a here_o as_o also_o in_o most_o other_o language_n not_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o masculine_a gender_n so_o as_o to_o agree_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bread._n now_o though_o there_o be_v no_o distinction_n as_o to_o the_o gender_n in_o the_o english_a word_n this_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o bread_n as_o our_o adversary_n will_v have_v here_o mean_v be_v false_a grammar_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o word_n be_v have_v here_o its_o proper_a sense_n not_o as_o it_o be_v use_v sometime_o for_o signify_v the_o word_n my_o can_v have_v relation_n to_o no_o other_o person_n but_o our_o lord_n who_o speak_v it_o nor_o consequent_o to_o any_o other_o body_n but_o his_o own_o true_o so_o as_o to_o its_o substance_n and_o therefore_o true_o express_v by_o the_o word_n body_n that_o which_o be_v before_o bread_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o enunciation_n this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v now_o make_v to_o be_v his_o body_n at_o its_o conclusion_n because_o in_o practical_a proposition_n as_o this_o be_v with_o god_n to_o say_v and_o to_o do_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o each_o word_n in_o the_o proposition_n this_o be_v my_o body_n as_o explicate_v by_o catholic_n though_o you_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o mystery_n let_v we_o now_o observe_v what_o a_o late_a 57_o expostulator_n have_v say_v against_o this_o explication_n he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n can_v be_v take_v in_o a_o literal_a i_o conceive_v he_o mean_v proper_a in_o opposition_n to_o figurative_a sense_n which_o he_o suppose_v his_o enemy_n themselves_o of_o our_o party_n will_v grant_v if_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o this_o here_o mention_v be_v bread_n which_o he_o thus_o 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their_o true_a and_o adequate_a object_n and_o the_o mind_n about_o those_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o it_o be_v rational_a but_o to_o advance_v sense_n above_o reason_n and_o even_o faith_n itself_o the_o beast_n above_o the_o man_n and_o the_o christian_a too_o as_o the_o author_n do_v be_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o stupidity_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v parallel_v discourse_n it_o may_v well_o seem_v strange_a if_o any_o man_n shall_v write_v a_o book_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o egg_n be_v not_o a_o elephant_n and_o that_o a_o musket-bullet_n be_v not_o a_o pike_n it_o be_v every_o whit_n as_o hard_o a_o case_n to_o be_v put_v to_o maintain_v by_o a_o long_a discourse_n that_o what_o we_o see_v and_o handle_v and_o taste_v to_o be_v bread_n be_v bread_n and_o not_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o what_o we_o see_v and_o taste_v to_o be_v wine_n be_v wine_n and_o not_o blood_n and_o if_o this_o evidence_n may_v not_o pass_v for_o sufficient_a without_o any_o far_a proof_n i_o do_v not_o 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catholic_a church_n that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o what_o very_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o real_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n now_o how_o to_o change_v a_o musket-bullet_n into_o a_o pike_n i_o confess_v i_o know_v not_o the_o dragoon_n better_o understand_v that_o piece_n of_o martial_a exercise_n howsoever_o i_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v with_o the_o author_n that_o it_o seem_v strange_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v write_v a_o book_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o egg_n be_v not_o a_o elephant_n and_o that_o a_o musket-bullet_n be_v not_o a_o pike_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o pity_n that_o so_o curious_a a_o wit_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v concern_v in_o so_o absurd_a a_o enterprise_n as_o he_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v and_o yet_o good_a god_n what_o will_v not_o the_o confident_a presumption_n of_o some_o man_n put_v they_o upon_o he_o undertake_v a_o task_n full_o as_o impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v as_o that_o and_o of_o infinite_o 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do_v so_o may_v not_o deny_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v what_o all_o the_o world_n see_v it_o be_v or_o affirm_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v what_o all_o the_o world_n see_v it_o be_v not_o since_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v more_o infallible_a than_o our_o sense_n and_o this_o without_o all_o possibility_n of_o be_v far_o confute_v for_o he_o that_o deny_v the_o veracity_n of_o god_n can_v no_o way_n conclude_v his_o sense_n to_o be_v veracious_a the_o denial_n then_o of_o the_o real_a presence_n or_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o a_o controversy_n of_o scripture_n against_o scripture_n or_o of_o reason_n against_o reason_n but_o of_o downright_a impudence_n against_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o scripture_n and_o all_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n discourse_n it_o be_v a_o most_o self-evident_a falsehood_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doctrine_n or_o proposition_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v of_o itself_o more_o evident_o true_a than_o transubstantiation_n be_v evident_o false_a and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v true_a it_o will_v be_v the_o most_o ill_a nature_a and_o pernicious_a truth_n in_o the_o world_n because_o it_o will_v suffer_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v true_a it_o be_v like_o the_o roman-catholic_a church_n which_o will_v needs_o be_v the_o whole_a christian_a church_n and_o will_v allow_v no_o other_o society_n of_o christian_n to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o it_o so_o transubstantiation_n if_o it_o be_v true_a at_o all_o it_o be_v all_o truth_n for_o it_o can_v be_v true_a unless_o our_o sense_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o mankind_n be_v deceive_v about_o their_o proper_a object_n and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a and_o certain_a than_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v so_o for_o if_o we_o be_v not_o certain_a of_o what_o we_o see_v we_o can_v be_v certain_a of_o nothing_o answer_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n or_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o truth_n that_o be_v evident_a upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o revealer_n veracity_n and_o there_o be_v no_o opinion_n that_o the_o author_n hold_v be_v more_o evident_o false_a than_o this_o be_v evident_o true_a for_o faith_n be_v the_o evidence_n of_o thing_n not_o see_v heb._n 11._o 1._o and_o the_o best_a nature_a truth_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v which_o convey_v we_o infinite_a blessing_n which_o unless_o it_o be_v so_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o be_v true_a a_o truth_n like_o that_o of_o the_o catholic_a church_n which_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o which_o have_v live_v in_o communion_n with_o and_o just_a obedience_n to_o her_o chief_a pastor_n especial_o st._n peter_n and_o his_o lawful_a successor_n in_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n then_o there_o have_v be_v no_o true_a church_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o so_o the_o real_a presence_n or_o transubstantiation_n unless_o it_o be_v true_a we_o can_v be_v assure_v of_o any_o truth_n it_o must_v be_v so_o if_o god_n be_v veracious_a 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virtue_n of_o it_o as_o protestant_n do_v since_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o all_o their_o write_n that_o they_o do_v hold_v it_o as_o prove_v from_o scripture_n although_o i_o may_v have_v save_v myself_o the_o trouble_n of_o clear_v this_o point_n so_o large_o have_v i_o not_o think_v it_o convenient_a rather_o for_o the_o vindication_n of_o these_o writer_n who_o the_o author_n have_v so_o gross_o abuse_v than_o for_o the_o defend_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n or_o transubstantiation_n for_o what_o if_o seven_o author_n shall_v before_o the_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o the_o church_n have_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v necessary_o prove_v from_o scripture_n though_o real_o they_o have_v not_o be_v there_o not_o seventy_o time_n seven_o of_o another_o mind_n be_v not_o the_o arian_n bishop_n the_o semipelagian_n and_o other_o heretic_n who_o at_o several_a time_n oppose_v the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n vast_o more_o numerous_a and_o the_o author_n know_v that_o catholic_a christian_n be_v not_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o inconsiderable_a number_n of_o private_a doctor_n opinion_n concern_v the_o sense_n of_o a_o article_n of_o religion_n but_o upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o catholic_a father_n which_o be_v discern_v in_o their_o write_n and_o in_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o most_o general_a council_n and_o in_o the_o constant_a and_o general_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n discourse_n second_o if_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o understand_v they_o otherwise_o whether_o we_o consider_v the_o like_a expression_n in_o scripture_n as_o where_o our_o saviour_n say_v he_o be_v the_o door_n and_o the_o true_a vine_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v mighty_o have_v triumph_v in_o have_v it_o be_v say_v this_o be_v my_o true_a body_n and_o so_o likewise_o where_o the_o church_n be_v say_v to_o be_v christ_n body_n and_o the_o rock_n which_o follow_v the_o israelite_n to_o be_v christ_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 4._o they_o drink_v of_o that_o rock_n which_o follow_v they_o and_o that_o rock_n be_v christ_n all_o which_o and_o innumerable_a more_o like_a expression_n in_o scripture_n every_o man_n understand_v in_o a_o figurative_a and_o not_o in_o a_o strict_o literal_a and_o absurd_a sense_n and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n thing_n be_v common_o say_v to_o be_v that_o which_o they_o do_v signify_v and_o represent_v and_o there_o be_v not_o in_o that_o language_n a_o more_o proper_a and_o usual_a way_n of_o express_v a_o thing_n to_o signify_v so_o and_o so_o than_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o and_o so_o thus_o joseph_n expound_v pharaoh_n dream_n to_o he_o gen._n 41._o 26._o say_v the_o seven_o good_a cow_n be_v seven_o year_n and_o the_o seven_o good_a ear_n of_o corn_n be_v seven_o year_n that_o be_v they_o signify_v or_o represent_v seven_o year_n of_o plenty_n and_o so_o pharaoh_n understand_v he_o and_o so_o will_v any_o man_n of_o sense_n understand_v the_o like_a expression_n nor_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o any_o sensible_a man_n who_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o transubstantiation_n be_v ground_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o be_v my_o body_n will_v upon_o read_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o gospel_n ever_o have_v imagine_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v mean_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o those_o word_n but_o will_v have_v understand_v his_o meaning_n to_o have_v be_v this_o bread_n signify_v my_o body_n this_o cup_n signify_v my_o blood_n and_o this_o which_o you_o see_v i_o now_o do_v do_v you_o hereafter_o for_o a_o memorial_n of_o i_o but_o sure_o it_o will_v never_o have_v enter_v into_o any_o man_n mind_n to_o have_v think_v that_o our_o saviour_n do_v literal_o hold_v himself_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o give_v away_o himself_o from_o himself_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n answer_n second_o proper_o since_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n or_o transubstantiation_n i_o be_o sure_a there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n give_v to_o understand_v they_o otherwise_o for_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o expression_n which_o the_o author_n produce_v out_o of_o scripture_n as_o resemble_v these_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v like_o they_o that_o from_o thence_o we_o shall_v prove_v the_o quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o the_o author_n allege_v they_o for_o therefore_o to_o reduce_v this_o head_n of_o discourse_n to_o some_o method_n i_o shall_v first_o lay_v down_o the_o principle_n by_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v that_o i_o may_v the_o better_a afterward_o draw_v my_o conclusion_n 1._o re_fw-la christ_n ever_o speak_v reasonable_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n conformable_a to_o good_a sense_n nothing_o escape_v he_o through_o imprudence_n or_o mistake_n 2._o his_o power_n infinite_o exceed_v the_o capacity_n of_o our_o mind_n therefore_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o we_o shall_v confine_v it_o to_o the_o narrow_a bound_n of_o our_o understanding_n or_o pretend_v that_o god_n can_v do_v what_o we_o can_v conceive_v 3._o when_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n which_o christ_n speak_v if_o take_v proper_o be_v not_o contradictory_n to_o right_a reason_n though_o above_o it_o and_o the_o rule_n of_o human_a discourse_n oblige_v we_o to_o take_v these_o word_n in_o the_o proper_a sense_n than_o we_o be_v not_o to_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o as_o so_o take_v that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o apply_v these_o principle_n protestant_n and_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o state_n it_o as_o precise_o as_o may_v be_v and_o draw_v it_o into_o as_o narrow_a a_o compass_n as_o i_o can_v christ_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o word_n those_o of_o the_o english_a church_n that_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o presence_n of_o christ_n real_a body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n yet_o attribute_v the_o efficacy_n thereof_o to_o the_o due_a reception_n of_o the_o sacramental_a element_n and_o i_o will_v charitable_o suppose_v the_o author_n to_o be_v one_o of_o these_o interpret_v thus_o this_o thing_n which_o you_o see_v to_o be_v bread_n in_o substance_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o my_o real_a body_n wherein_o the_o virtue_n of_o my_o body_n though_o itself_o be_v absent_a be_v contain_v or_o whereunto_o this_o virtue_n be_v conjoin_v or_o together_o with_o which_o it_o be_v exhibit_v which_o several_a sort_n of_o expression_n i_o be_o force_v to_o use_v that_o i_o may_v by_o some_o of_o they_o reach_v that_o sense_n which_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o explain_v catholic_n thus_o this_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o your_o sense_n be_v represent_v to_o the_o mind_n under_o the_o species_n or_o appearance_n of_o bread_n be_v my_o body_n in_o substance_n in_o these_o explication_n i_o say_v that_o by_o this_o in_o the_o proposition_n this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v mean_v this_o thing_n because_o this_o be_v a_o pronoun_n demonstrative_a that_o do_v not_o express_v any_o particular_o determinate_a and_o distinct_a nature_n or_o substance_n for_o it_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o object_n of_o sense_n or_o of_o pure_a understanding_n when_o it_o be_v but_o confuse_o represent_v to_o the_o mind_n as_o we_o say_v point_v to_o a_o person_n before_o we_o this_o be_v john_n or_o this_o be_v thomas_n point_v to_o a_o animal_n we_o say_v this_o be_v a_o lamb_n this_o be_v a_o dove_n after_o we_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n we_o may_v say_v of_o cogitation_n conceive_v it_o in_o our_o mind_n this_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o soul._n but_o because_o it_o will_v be_v great_a rashness_n of_o judgement_n and_o that_o which_o be_v strict_o call_v prejudice_n to_o conclude_v full_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o another_o that_o be_v presume_v to_o know_v it_o better_o than_o we_o do_v shall_v be_v show_v to_o we_o before_o he_o have_v full_o pronounce_v his_o proposition_n by_o which_o he_o be_v to_o discover_v its_o nature_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o any_o one_o hold_v up_o a_o gild_a shilling_n or_o a_o counterfeit_n guiny_n shall_v be_v about_o to_o inform_v we_o true_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o shilling_n or_o a_o counterfeit_n piece_n of_o gold_n which_o notwithstanding_o appear_v to_o the_o sense_n like_o gold_n we_o shall_v rash_o conclude_v before_o he_o tell_v we_o full_o what_o it_o be_v he_o show_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a piece_n of_o gold_n or_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o any_o