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authority_n doctrine_n scripture_n tradition_n 2,740 5 9.3074 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34966 Dr. Stillingfleets principles giving an account of the faith of Protestants / considered by N.O. Cressy, Serenus, 1605-1674. 1671 (1671) Wing C6892; ESTC R31310 47,845 118

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just_a church-authority_n the_o broacher_n of_o new_a sect_n and_o
rule_n of_o trial_n the_o same_o motive_n by_o which_o the_o infallibility_n of_o any_o divine_a revelation_n be_v this_o consequence_n couch_v only_o in_o general_a term_n be_v grant_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o 6._o principle_n be_v change_v must_n here_o into_o may_n but_o then_o of_o many_o thing_n examine_v and_o discover_v by_o the_o same_o way_n or_o mean_n some_o be_v much_o more_o easy_o by_o every_o one_o examine_v and_o discover_v then_o some_o other_o as_o the_o evidence_n for_o they_o in_o this_o mean_n be_v great_a so_o holy_a scripture_n believe_v such_o from_o universal_a tradition_n may_v be_v much_o clear_a in_o some_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n then_o in_o other_o and_o some_o divine_a revelation_n may_v be_v so_o obscure_o express_v there_o or_o involue_v only_o in_o their_o principle_n as_o that_o some_o weak_a capacity_n can_v discern_v they_o which_o yet_o in_o the_o same_o scripture_n may_v discover_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o its_o promise_a divine_a assistance_n and_o infallibility_n in_o necessary_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o learn_v those_o other_o of_o which_o church_n and_o its_o infallibility_n clear_a in_o scripture_n for_o all_o necessary_n and_o for_o decide_v other_o point_n more_o obscure_a therein_o thus_o write_v s._n augustin_n in_o his_o dispute_n with_o the_o donatist_n 33_o concern_v the_o obscure_a point_n of_o rebaptization_n quoniam_fw-la sacra_fw-la scriptura_fw-la fallere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n since_o the_o holy_a scripture_n can_v deceive_v we_o let_v whosoever_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o obscurity_n of_o this_o question_n consult_v the_o same_o church_n about_o it_o which_o church_n the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v without_o all_o ambiguity_n demonstrate_v and_o before_o earumdem_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la ibid._n etiam_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la re_fw-mi a_o nobis_fw-la tenetur_fw-la veritas_fw-la cum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v hold_v by_o we_o in_o this_o matter_n or_o point_v of_o rebaptization_n when_o we_o do_v that_o which_o have_v please_v the_o universal_a church_n that_o be_v which_o have_v be_v state_v concern_v that_o point_n by_o the_o church_n which_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o do_v commend_v that_o since_o etc._n etc._n thus_o write_v s._n augustin_n all_o which_o be_v false_a and_o say_v to_o no_o purpose_n if_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o clear_a in_o this_o that_o this_o church_n can_v determine_v nothing_o in_o such_o important_a contest_v contrary_a to_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o what_o he_o decide_v for_o than_o it_o will_v not_o be_v true_a what_o he_o say_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o same_o scripture_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v hold_v by_o we_o and_o he_o who_o be_v in_o fear_n to_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o obscurity_n of_o this_o question_n be_v no_o way_n relieve_v in_o follow_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n now_o if_o it_o be_v further_o ask_v among_o those_o 67._o several_a modern_a opposite_a communion_n which_o do_v equal_o invite_v man_n into_o their_o society_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n which_o of_o they_o be_v so_o divine_o attest_v there_o be_v beside_o the_o description_n make_v of_o it_o in_o scripture_n not_o applicable_a to_o other_o pretend_a church_n and_o frequent_o urge_v by_o the_o same_o father_n against_o the_o donatist_n there_o be_v i_o say_v sufficient_o certain_a rational_a evidence_n and_o mark_n thereof_o leave_v to_o christian_n whereby_o the_o sober_a enquirer_n after_o it_o can_v be_v mistake_v i_o mean_v not_o here_o those_o mark_n of_o the_o true_a church_n though_o true_a mark_n also_o the_o quest_n of_o which_o man_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o protestant_n viz._n true_a doctrine_n and_o a_o right_a administration_n 7._o of_o the_o sacrament_n a_o quest_n or_o trial_n that_o can_v never_o be_v make_v a_o end_n of_o be_v a_o task_n to_o know_v all_o the_o truth_n in_o christianity_n first_o before_o we_o can_v know_v the_o church_n when_o as_o the_o enquirer_n seek_v after_o the_o church_n which_o as_o s._n augustin_n say_v the_o scripture_n demonstrate_v that_o by_o it_o he_o may_v come_v to_o know_v the_o truth_n but_o i_o mean_v those_o other_o mark_v mention_v by_o s._n augustin_n in_o the_o book_n he_o write_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o believe_v the_o church_n viz._n sequentium_fw-la multitudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o multitude_n of_o 4._o her_o follower_n the_o consent_n of_o nation_n her_o antiquity_n etc._n etc._n which_o church_n have_v descend_v visible_o from_o christ_n himself_o by_o his_o apostle_n 17_o unto_o we_o and_o from_o we_o will_v descend_v to_o posterity_n etc._n etc._n and_o which_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o mankind_n from_o the_o apostolic_a see_v by_o succession_n of_o bishop_n have_v obtain_v the_o supreme_a top_n of_o authority_n whilst_o heretic_n on_o all_o side_n bark_v against_o she_o in_o vain_a and_o be_v still_o condemn_v partly_o by_o the_o judgement_n even_o of_o the_o common_a people_n partly_o by_o the_o venerable_a gravity_n of_o council_n and_o partly_o also_o by_o the_o majesty_n of_o miracle_n that_o be_v by_o miracle_n do_v in_o this_o 8._o church_n after_o the_o apostle_n time_n of_o several_a of_o which_o s._n augustin_n himself_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n 7._o and_o of_o some_o a_o instrument_n 29._o the_o same_o father_n repeat_v muchwhat_a the_o same_o in_o another_o book_n of_o he_o de_fw-fr unitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la against_o the_o donatist_n a_o sect_n in_o africa_n 25._o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr obscura_fw-la quaestio_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v no_o obscure_a question_n say_v he_o viz._n which_o be_v the_o true_a church_n in_o which_o those_o may_v deceive_v you_o who_o according_a to_o our_o lord_n prediction_n shall_v come_v and_o say_v behold_v here_o be_v christ_n behold_v he_o be_v there_o behold_v he_o be_v in_o the_o desert_n as_o in_o a_o place_n where_o the_o multitude_n be_v not_o great_a the_o time_n be_v when_o the_o reformation_n be_v constrain_v to_o use_v the_o like_a phrase_n and_o also_o to_o apply_v to_o themselves_o that_o text_n fear_v not_o little_a flock_n but_o you_o have_v a_o church_n describe_v in_o in_o the_o scripture_n to_o be_v spread_v through_o all_o region_n and_o to_o grow_v still_o in_o conversion_n of_o nation_n till_o the_o harvest_n you_o have_v a_o city_n concern_v which_o he_o that_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o say_v a_o city_n build_v on_o a_o hill_n can_v be_v hide_v this_o be_v the_o church_n therefore_o not_o in_o some_o corner_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o every_o where_o most_o know_v now_o i_o hope_v none_o will_v think_v fit_a to_o apply_v these_o scripture_n more_o to_o s._n augustins_n time_n then_o to_o any_o other_o or_o to_o the_o present_a for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o donatist_n may_v here_o have_v counter-applied_n they_o to_o some_o other_o and_o not_o to_o s._n augustins_n time_n much_o what_o the_o same_o be_v iterate_v again_o by_o this_o father_n and_o three_o testimony_n i_o hope_v will_v establish_v this_o matter_n where_o he_o tell_v the_o manichaean_n what_o retain_v he_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o that_o church_n from_o which_o they_o stand_v separate_v ut_fw-la omittam_fw-la sapientiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v that_o i_o may_v omit_v that_o wisdom_n viz._n the_o mark_n of_o true_a doctrine_n which_o you_o do_v not_o 4._o believe_v to_o be_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o most_o just_o keep_v i_o in_o her_o bosom_n the_o consent_n of_o people_n and_o nation_n keep_v i_o there_o authority_n begin_v by_o miracle_n confirm_v by_o antiquity_n keep_v i_o there_o the_o succession_n of_o pastor_n from_o the_o seat_n itself_o of_o s._n peter_n to_o who_o our_o lord_n after_o his_o resurrection_n recommend_v his_o sheep_n to_o be_v feed_v by_o he_o unto_o the_o present_a bishop_n keep_v i_o there_o and_o last_o the_o very_a name_n of_o catholic_n heep_n i_o there_o etc._n etc._n here_o be_v s._n augustins_n mark_v to_o find_v our_o the_o church_n from_o which_o man_n be_v to_o learn_v the_o truth_n whilst_o propose_v to_o several_a person_n and_o sect_n always_o the_o same_o and_o these_o be_v the_o evidence_n in_o tradition_n and_o in_o those_o other_o common_o call_v motive_n of_o credibility_n which_o in_o themselves_o seem_v not_o just_o questionable_a that_o will_v afford_v a_o sufficient_a certainty_n to_o every_o sober_a enquirer_n whereby_o he_o may_v try_v and_o discern_v that_o present_a church_n to_o which_o now_o also_o if_o in_o s._n augustins_n time_n christ_n afford_v a_o testimony_n and_o which_o lie_v not_o in_o corner_n nor_o start_v up_o after_o some_o age_n and_o vanish_v again_o but_o be_v fix_v ab_fw-la apostolica_fw-la sede_n per_fw-la successiones_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la a_o city_n set_v on_o
before_o they_o can_v look_v on_o themselves_o as_o oblige_v to_o give_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o and_o the_o archbishop_n so_o far_o as_o any_o such_o 539._o council_n be_v fallible_a allow_v only_o a_o external_a obedience_n or_o silence_n to_o they_o now_o for_o obedience_n to_o these_o first_o four_o general_n 25._o council_n in_o a_o submission_n of_o judgement_n to_o they_o upon_o such_o a_o universal_a acceptation_n of_o they_o the_o doctor_n in_o another_o place_n thus_o write_v the_o church_n of_o england_n look_v upon_o the_o keep_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n as_o her_o duty_n and_o profess_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n as_o interpret_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o fowr_a fist_n general_n council_n that_o be_v she_o profess_v to_o take_v that_o which_o such_o counciil_n deliver_v for_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n not_o then_o to_o admit_v their_o definition_n if_o first_o they_o accord_n with_o the_o scripture_n take_v in_o our_o own_o sense_n so_o also_o else_o where_o he_o say_v the_o church_n 59_o of_o england_n do_v not_o admit_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v deliver_v as_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o catholic_n sense_n of_o the_o fowr_n first_o age_n that_o be_v in_o their_o ecumenical_a council_n as_o he_o express_v it_o in_o the_o precede_a page_n and_o here_o also_o he_o give_v the_o ground_n of_o such_o submission_n viz._n a_o strong_a presumption_n that_o nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n shall_v be_v hold_v by_o the_o catholic_n church_n who_o very_a be_v depend_v upon_o the_o belief_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o when_o say_v he_o those_o correspondency_n be_v maintain_v between_o the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o that_o what_o be_v refuse_v by_o one_o be_v so_o by_o all_o in_o another_o place_n also_o speak_v in_o general_a of_o council_n universal_o accept_v he_o say_v that_o both_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n promise_n the_o goodness_n of_o god_n to_o his_o people_n and_o his_o peculiar_a care_n of_o 537._o his_o church_n seem_v high_o concern_v that_o such_o a_o council_n shall_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o notorious_a error_n here_o you_o see_v he_o say_v that_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n promise_n be_v concern_v that_o these_o council_n shall_v not_o fall_v into_o any_o notorious_a error_n therefore_o such_o promise_n be_v make_v absolute_a to_o some_o church-governor_n after_o the_o apostle_n 227._o and_o then_o where_o the_o error_n be_v not_o intolerable_a say_v the_o archbishop_n at_o least_o obedience_n of_o noncontradiction_n will_v be_v due_a to_o all_o such_o council_n now_o a_o notorious_a error_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v if_o a_o error_n in_o fundamental_n and_o such_o notorious_a error_n in_o particular_a will_v this_o be_v if_o they_o shall_v hold_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v not_o infallible_a in_o their_o decree_n and_o so_o shall_v require_v a_o general_n assent_n such_o as_o that_o in_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n from_o christian_n to_o they_o as_o to_o divine_a revelation_n and_o make_v they_o de_fw-fr fide_fw-la thereby_o in_o case_n any_o decree_n be_v not_o true_a oblige_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n to_o a_o unity_n in_o error_n thus_o far_o then_o as_o to_o fundamental_a error_n it_o seem_v god_n providence_n secure_v both_o such_o council_n and_o their_o subject_n and_o then_o also_o for_o their_o err_a in_o non-fundamentalls_a both_o he_o and_o the_o archbishop_n put_v this_o among_o the_o 26._o raro_fw-la contingentia_fw-la the_o archbishop_n also_o be_v much_o in_o justify_v the_o catholic_n church_n infallible_a not_o only_o in_o 318._o its_o be_v but_o teach_v and_o that_o must_v be_v by_o its_o council_n doctor_n white_a say_v he_o have_v reason_n to_o say_v that_o the_o visible_a church_n have_v in_o all_o age_n teach_v that_o unchanged_a faith_n of_o christ_n in_o all_o point_n fundamental_a and_o again_o it_o be_v 140._o not_o possible_a the_o catholic_n church_n that_o be_v of_o any_o one_o age_n shall_v teach_v against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o thing_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n where_o the_o word_n teach_v show_v that_o he_o intend_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n in_o every_o age._n likewise_o in_o another_o place_n if_o we_o speak_v say_v he_o of_o plain_a and_o easy_a scripture_n 4_o the_o whole_a church_n can_v at_o any_o time_n be_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o if_o a._n c._n mean_v no_o ib._n more_o then_o that_o the_o whole_a universal_a church_n of_o christ_n can_v universal_o err_v in_o any_o one_o point_n of_o faith_n simple_o necessary_a to_o man_n salvation_n be_v fight_n against_o no_o adversary_n that_o i_o know_v but_o his_o own_o fiction_n where_o it_o follow_v ib._n but_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n can_v err_v in_o any_o one_o point_n of_o divine_a truth_n in_o general_a if_o in_o these_o the_o church_n shall_v presume_v to_o determine_v without_o her_o guide_n the_o scripture_n than_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o whole_a militant_a church_n have_v err_v in_o such_o a_o point_n here_o then_o the_o first_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n not_o err_v in_o fundamental_n as_o well_o as_o the_o second_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o church_n determine_v 258._o and_o so_o be_v that_o say_n of_o he_o viz._n that_o though_o the_o mother-church_n provincial_a or_o national_a may_v err_v yet_o if_o the_o grand_a mother_n the_o whole_a universal_a church_n that_o be_v in_o her_o general_n council_n universal_o accept_v control_v the_o other_o provincial_a or_o national_a can_v err_v in_o these_o necessary_a thing_n all_o remain_v safe_a and_o all_o occasion_n of_o disobedience_n that_o be_v to_o the_o grandmother_n command_n take_v from_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o church_n err_v namely_o as_o to_o all_o necessary_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o thus_o he_o but_o safe_a etc._n etc._n it_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o catholic_n church_n the_o grand_a mother_n as_o she_o hold_v so_o can_v not_o also_o witness_v all_o the_o necessary_a truth_n against_o such_o inferior_a council_n but_o how_o these_o thing_n will_v te_fw-la reconcile_v 154._o with_o what_o the_o doctor_n say_v else_o where_o i_o know_v not_o let_v he_o take_v care_n of_o it_o as_o name_n lie_v where_o he_o write_v thus_o you_o much_o mistake_n when_o you_o think_v we_o resolve_v our_o faith_n of_o fundamental_n into_o the_o church_n as_o the_o infallible_a witness_n of_o they_o for_o though_o the_o church_n may_v be_v infallible_a in_o the_o belief_n of_o all_o thing_n fundamental_a for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o a_o church_n if_o it_o do_v not_o believe_v they_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v thence_o necessary_o that_o the_o church_n must_v infallible_o witness_v what_o be_v fundamental_a and_o what_o question_n not_o and_o again_o that_o all_o infallible_a assistance_n make_v not_o a_o infallible_a testimony_n or_o make_v not_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o that_o have_v it_o infallible_a 59_o sure_o teach_v declare_v its_o consent_n condemn_v doctrine_n contrary_a to_o fundamental_n be_v witness_v or_o give_v testimony_n xvii_o principle_n 17._o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a then_o to_o princ._n pretend_v the_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o infallible_a commission_n and_o assistance_n to_o assure_v we_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o write_n and_o to_o interpret_v they_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o prove_v that_o commission_n from_o those_o write_n from_o which_o we_o be_v tell_v nothing_o can_v be_v certain_o deduce_v such_o a_o assistance_n not_o be_v suppose_v or_o to_o pretend_v that_o infallibility_n in_o a_o body_n of_o man_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o doubt_n and_o dispute_v as_o in_o those_o book_n from_o whence_o only_o they_o derive_v their_o infallibility_n i._o for_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o principle_n 27._o viz._n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a then_o to_o pretend_v the_o necessity_n of_o etc._n etc._n if_o the_o doctor_n in_o the_o word_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o prove_v that_o commission_n from_o these_o write_n mean_v here_o to_o prove_v such_o commission_n or_o assistance_n only_o or_o in_o the_o first_o place_n from_o these_o write_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o write_n be_v first_o or_o only_o prove_v from_o such_o commission_n etc._n etc._n the_o absurdity_n urge_v by_o he_o i_o grant_v 1._o as_o all_o article_n of_o faith_n be_v not_o by_o all_o 28._o person_n learn_v at_o once_o so_o neither_o by_o all_o exact_o in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o be_v frequent_o observe_v by_o catholic_n writer_n a_o christian_n faith_n therefore_o may_v begin_v either_o at_o the_o infallible_a authoriry_n of_o scripture_n or_o of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o infallible_a authority_n of_o