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A30405 Reflections on Mr. Varillas's history of the revolutions that have happned in Europe in matters of religion and more particularly on his ninth book that relates to England / by G. Burnet ... Burnet, Gilbert, 1643-1715. 1686 (1686) Wing B5852; ESTC R13985 50,351 202

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And Lee of York was so far from consenting to it that he strugled long against it after Warham and his Synode had past it And whereas he pretends that the King drew his pretence to be Head of the Church of England from a general acknowledgment that they had made of the King's Authority over Churchmen this is so far from true that the whole Clergy even his admired Fisher not excepted did in the Title of the Submission to which they all set their hands call the King in so many formal Words supream Head of the Church and Clergy of England in so far as was agreable to the Law of Christ and this was done during More 's Ministry who continued Chancellour 15 Months after this 43. He says that upon More 's laying down his Office the King gave the Seals to another Churchman that was no less devoted to him than Granmer whose name was Andley on whom he bestows a character thô he knows nothing concerning him Andley was no Churchman but a common Lawyer as More was that had been Chancellour before him and the Gentlemen of that Robe being raised upon Merit and not by their Birth his low Extraction was no extraordinary matter 44. He says the King finding that the Pope was ofraid that he should contract a secret Mariage with Anne Boleyn resolved to do it on design to do the Pope a Spite so the Day being set one Polland a Priest being appointed to do the Office demanded the Pope's Bull for the Mariage which he was made believe that the King had procured but the King swore to him that he had it in his Closet and that nothing made him not go immediatly to fetch it but his unwillingness to retard that Action This is so ill told that Mr. Varillas ought to have imploied a little of his Religious Zeal to make it more plausible for it was then so well understood that the Pope was entirely united to the Emperour that Polland Lee could not imagine there was any Bull granted and he was all his Life of too complying a Temper to need such Artifices to oblige him to do any thing that might serve to advance him Mr. Varillas represents the King here too much like a private Gentleman that keeps his Papers in his own Closet of several Popes the Canons of many Synodes and Councils ●nd by the concurring Testimonies of almost all the Greek and Latin Fathers both Ancient and Modern and by the agreeing Doctrines both of Schoolmen Canonists and Casuists and if Tradition was the true Expounder of Scripture and the sure Conveyance of Doctrine the Mariage was certainly incestuous so that according to the fundamental Doctrine of the Church of Rome the Mariage was unlawful and by the same Authorities it was also proved that the Pope's Dispensation could not make void the Law of God and that the Clergy of England were the proper Judges of what fell out in England This being the State of that Matter and almost all the Universities of Europe that of Bologna it self not excepted thô it was the Pope's own Town having declared in the King's Favours it was no wonder if Cranmer upon such Grounds proceeded to give Sentence 47. He dresses up a Speech for Card. Bellay all out of his own Fancy but one thing is remarkable he makes the Cardinal represent to the King that if he went to separate himself from the Communion of the Church of Rome either he would succeed in it or not if he succeeded in it besides that he put himself in a state of Damnation there would be no place found that would be safe for his sacred Person against the attempts of zealous Catholicks who would endeavour to kill him that they might preserve their ancient Religion and if he succeeded not he might be assured that he would lose both his Crown and his Life in a general Revolt Mr. Varillas is now in a Fit of Religion of another sort for as there are hot and cold Fits of Agues so if some of his Fits make him forget the obligations of speaking truth this makes him speak out a Truth indeed but of that nature that if he had been long practised in the Secrets of the Court of Rome or of the Jesuite Order he would have known that thô during the Minority of a King a Cardinal Perron might speak it boldly or during the confusions of a Civil War the whole Sorbonne might declare in Favours of it yet under such a Reign and in the present Conjuncture it was to be denied boldly And one would not have thought that at this time a Clement or a Ravilliae would have had no worse character but that of zealous Catholicks So we have now an entire notion of a zealous Catholick from Mr. Varillas he does not trouble himself to examine what he says whither it is true or false nor will he stick at any Crime if it may tend to preserve his Religion And if a Prince goes about to change his Religion and to depart from the Communion of the See of Rome he must at first look for a general Revolt which must end in his Deprivation and Death and if that fails there is a reserve of zealous Catholicks who will pursue him into every corner and never give over till they have sacrificed him to the interest of their Religion This is the severest thing that the greatest Ennemy to their Church could possibly object to it and yet Mr. Varillas has so little judgment as to put it in the Mouth of a Cardinal But it is but lately that he has got his Pension and he has not past a long Noviciat or perhaps he is now too old to learn the refayings that his Pattern Mr. Maimbourg would have taught him who in such a Reign as this is in France must dress up their Religion as a Doctrine all made up of Obedience and Submission But perhaps some had told Mr. Varillas that the late Articles of the Clergy lookt like the beginning of a Separation from the Court of Rome so that he thought it was fit to let the King know his Danger if he went a step further either in that Matter or in a Reformation of Religion of which there has been so much noise made lately in France thô it is visible that this has been set on foot meerly to deceive those that had a mind to cosen themselves by the hopes of some Amendments to make Shipwrack of their Faith and of a good Conscience 48. He makes the Hopes that the Cardinal Bellay had of succeeding in his Negotiation to be chiefly founded on the King's being weary of Anne Boleyn and his becoming in love with Iane Seimour and that therefore he concluded that time and a little Patience might infallibly dispose him to return back again to Queen Katherine He makes here strange Discoveries in the matters of Love since he fancies that the King 's falling in love with a new Mistress might