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authority_n council_n year_n yield_v 55 3 7.3713 4 false
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A28838 A discourse on the history of the whole world dedicated to His Royal Highness, the Dauphin, and explicating the continuance of religion with the changes of states and empires, from the creation till the reign of Charles the Great / written originally in French by James Benigne Bossuet ... ; faithfully Englished.; Discours sur l'histoire universelle. English Bossuet, Jacques BĂ©nigne, 1627-1704. 1686 (1686) Wing B3781; ESTC R19224 319,001 582

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constantine_n assemble_v at_o nice_a in_o year_n of_o j._n c._n 315_o bythinia_n the_o first_o general_n council_n where_o year_n of_o j._n c._n 324_o 318_o bishop_n who_o represent_v all_o the_o church_n year_n of_o j._n c._n 325_o condemn_v the_o priest_n arius_n that_o be_v a_o utter_a enemy_n to_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n and_o there_o they_o make_v the_o creed_n where_o the_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v establish_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n send_v by_o pope_n st._n sylvester_n precede_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o assembly_n and_o a_o ancient_a greek_a author_n mention_n among_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v 27._o gel._n cyric_n hist._n conc._n nic._n lib._n two_o 6._o 27._o the_o famous_a osi●s_n bishop_n of_o cordoüa_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o that_o council_n constantine_n take_v his_o seat_n there_o and_o receive_v their_o decision_n as_o a_o oracle_n from_o heaven_n the_o arian_n conceal_v their_o error_n and_o by_o their_o dissimulation_n recover_v his_o good_a favour_n whilst_o that_o his_o valour_n keep_v the_o empire_n in_o sovereign_a tranquillity_n year_n of_o j._n c._n 320_o the_o quiet_a of_o his_o family_n be_v disturb_v by_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o fausta_n his_o wife_n crispus_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n but_o by_o another_o marriage_n be_v accuse_v by_o this_o his_o stepmother_n for_o offer_v to_o violate_v she_o have_v the_o misfortune_n be_v to_o find_v his_o father_n inflexible_a but_o his_o death_n be_v quick_o revenge_v fausta_n convict_v be_v suffocate_v in_o the_o bath_n but_o constantine_n though_o he_o be_v dishonour_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o wife_n yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n receive_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o honour_n by_o the_o piety_n of_o his_o mother_n she_o discover_v among_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a jerusalem_n the_o true_a cross_n that_o have_v be_v so_o fruitful_a in_o work_v of_o miracle_n the_o holy_a sepulchre_n be_v 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full_a of_o joy_n and_o hope_n after_o he_o have_v share_v the_o empire_n among_o his_o three_o son_n constantine_n constantius_n and_o constans_n but_o that_o agreement_n be_v quick_o trouble_v constantine_n die_v in_o the_o war_n he_o have_v with_o his_o brother_n constance_n for_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o year_n of_o j._n c._n 340_o empire_n constantius_n and_o constance_n be_v not_o much_o long_o unite_v constance_n hold_v the_o nicene_n faith_n which_o constantius_n oppose_v then_o the_o church_n admire_v the_o long_a and_o wonderful_a suffering_n of_o st._n athanasius_n the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n be_v drive_v from_o his_o see_n by_o year_n of_o j._n c._n 341_o constantius_n 8._o soc._n hist._n eccl._n two_o 15._o sozom._n iii._o 8._o he_o be_v canonical_o reinvest_v by_o pope_n st._n julius_n the_o first_o who_o decree_n constance_n ratify_v and_o confirm_v that_o good_a prince_n live_v not_o long_o the_o tyrant_n 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council_n of_o rimini_n so_o strong_a at_o first_o no_o long_o can_v hold_v out_o but_o yield_v by_o surprise_n and_o violence_n nothing_o be_v do_v according_a to_o order_n and_o method_n the_o emperor_n authority_n be_v now_o the_o only_a law_n but_o the_o arrian_n who_o do_v all_o by_o that_o mean_n can_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o but_o be_v every_o day_n change_v their_o creed_n that_o of_o nice_a continue_v st._n athanasius_n and_o st._n hilary_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n it_o be_v chief_a defender_n make_v themselves_o famous_a over_o all_o the_o earth_n whilst_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n be_v so_o whole_o take_v up_o about_o the_o affair_n of_o arianism_n that_o he_o be_v careless_a and_o negligent_a of_o those_o of_o the_o empire_n the_o persian_n get_v very_o considerable_a advantage_n the_o year_n of_o j._n c._n 357._o 358._o german_n and_o the_o franc_n attempt_v on_o all_o year_n of_o j._n c._n 359_o part_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o gaul_n julian_n one_o of_o the_o emperor_n kinsman_n hinder_v they_o and_o beat_v they_o the_o emperor_n himself_o defeat_v the_o samatü_fw-la and_o go_v against_o the_o persian_n there_o begin_v the_o revolt_n of_o julian_n against_o the_o emperor_n his_o apostasy_n the_o death_n of_o year_n of_o j._n c._n 360_o constantius_n the_o reign_n of_o julian_n his_o equitable_a year_n of_o j._n c._n 361_o government_n and_o the_o new_a kind_n of_o persecution_n which_o he_o bring_v upon_o the_o church_n he_o make_v division_n in_o it_o he_o exclude_v the_o christian_n not_o only_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o honour_n but_o even_o from_o their_o study_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o holy_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n he_o think_v to_o turn_v his_o own_o arm_n against_o it_o punishment_n be_v manage_v and_o appoint_v under_o other_o pretence_n year_n of_o j._n c._n 363_o than_o that_o of_o religion_n the_o christian_n remain_v faithful_a to_o the_o emperor_n but_o the_o glory_n which_o he_o too_o earnest_o seek_v destroy_v he_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o persia_n where_o he_o have_v too_o rash_o and_o precipitate_o engage_v himself_o jovianus_n his_o successor_n a_o zealous_a christian_a sound_n thing_n very_o sad_a and_o desperate_a and_o only_o live_v to_o conclude_v a_o shameful_a year_n of_o j._n c._n 364_o and_o dishonourable_a peace_n after_o he_o valentinian_n make_v war_n like_o a_o mighty_a captain_n he_o bring_v up_o his_o son_n gratianus_n to_o it_o very_o young_a keep_v up_o the_o military_a discipline_n beat_v the_o barbanians_n fortify_v the_o fronner_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o protect_v the_o nicene_n faith_n in_o the_o west_n valentius_n his_o brother_n who_o he_o make_v his_o colleague_n persecute_v it_o in_o the_o east_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o gain_v over_o nor_o to_o crush_v st._n basil_n and_o st._n gregory_n of_o nazianzen_n he_o despair_v of_o ever_o be_v able_a to_o conquer_v it_o there_o be_v some_o arrian_n that_o join_v new_a error_n to_o the_o ancient_a 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young_a emperor_n sister_n do_v believe_v she_o be_v capable_a of_o very_o great_a affair_n the_o empire_n of_o theodosius_n uphold_v itself_o by_o the_o prudence_n and_o piety_n of_o this_o princess_n that_o of_o honorius_n seem_v to_o be_v near_o its_o last_o ruin_n he_o cause_v stilicon_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o then_o know_v not_o where_o to_o fill_v the_o place_n with_o so_o great_a and_o able_a a_o minister_n the_o year_n of_o j._n c._n 409_o revolt_n of_o constantine_n the_o absolute_a loss_n of_o year_n of_o j._n c._n 410_o gallia_n and_o spain_n the_o take_n and_o sack_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o allaricus_n and_o the_o visigoth_n be_v the_o attendance_n upon_o stilicon_n death_n ataulphus_n more_o furious_a than_o alaricus_n pillage_v rome_n anew_o and_o resolve_v on_o nothing_o less_o than_o utter_o abolish_n the_o roman_a name_n but_o for_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o take_v placidia_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o emperor_n year_n of_o j._n c._n 413_o the_o goth_n treat_v with_o the_o roman_n year_n of_o j._n c._n 414_o and_o settle_v themselves_o in_o spain_n and_o reserve_v year_n of_o j._n c._n 415_o among_o the_o gaul_n the_o province_n which_o draw_v towards_o the_o pyrenees_n their_o king_n vallia_n wise_o manage_v those_o great_a design_n spain_n show_v her_o constancy_n and_o her_o faith_n change_v not_o under_o the_o domination_n of_o the_o arian_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o burgundian_n a_o german_a people_n be_v get_v all_o about_o the_o rhine_n from_o whe●●_n by_o degree_n they_o gain_v that_o country_n that_o still_o bear_v their_o name_n the_o frank_n do_v not_o forget_v themselves_o be_v resolve_v to_o year_n of_o j._n c._n 420_o make_v new_a effort_n to_o open_a gallia_n to_o they_o they_o raise_v pharamont_n the_o son_n of_o marcomir_n to_o the_o regality_n and_o the_o monarchy_n of_o france_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o noble_a of_o any_o in_o the_o world_n begin_v under_o he_o the_o year_n of_o j._n c._n 423_o unfortunate_a honorius_n die_v without_o any_o issue_n and_o leave_v the_o empire_n to_o itself_o without_o provide_v for_o it_o theodosius_n name_v emperor_n his_o cousin_n valentinian_n iii_o son_n of_o placidia_n and_o constance_n her_o second_o husband_n and_o put_v he_o during_o his_o minority_n under_o the_o tutelage_n of_o his_o mother_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o title_n of_o empress_n in_o those_o time_n celestius_fw-la and_o year_n of_o j._n c._n 412_o pelagius_n deny_v original_a sin_n and_o the_o grace_n year_n of_o j._n c._n 413_o by_o which_o we_o be_v christian_n and_o notwithstanding_o year_n of_o j._n c._n 416_o their_o dissimulation_n the_o council_n of_o year_n of_o j._n c._n 417_o africa_n condemn_v they_o the_o pope_n st._n innocentius_n and_o st._n zozimus_n who_o pope_n st._n celestin_n follow_v afterward_o authorize_v the_o condemnation_n and_o extend_v it_o through_o all_o the_o universe_n st._n austin_n confound_v those_o dangerous_a 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rise_v up_o nestorius_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n divide_v the_o person_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o twenty_o year_n after_o eutyches_n the_o abbot_n confound_v the_o two_o nature_n of_o they_o st._n cyril_n the_o patriarch_n year_n of_o j._n c._n 430_o of_o alexandria_n oppose_v nestorius_n who_o be_v condemn_v by_o pope_n st._n celestin_n the_o three_o general_n council_n of_o ephesus_n in_o execution_n of_o this_o sentence_n depose_v nestorius_n and_o confirm_v year_n of_o j._n c._n 430_o the_o decree_n of_o st._n celestin_n who_o the_o year_n of_o j._n c._n 431_o bishop_n of_o the_o council_n call_v their_o father_n in_o their_o definition_n nestor_n part._n 2._o conc._n eph._n act_n 1._o sent._n depos_n nestor_n the_o holy_a virgin_n be_v acknowledge_v for_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n cyril_n be_v celebrate_v throughout_o the_o earth_n theodosius_n after_o some_o embarassment_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o council_n and_o banish_a nestorius_n eutyches_n who_o can_v not_o otherwise_o combat_v this_o heresy_n than_o by_o run_v himself_o into_o another_o excess_n year_n of_o j._n c._n 448_o be_v as_o violent_o reject_v pope_n st._n leo_n the_o great_a condemn_v he_o and_o whole_o refute_v he_o by_o a_o letter_n which_o be_v great_o revere_v year_n of_o j._n c._n 451_o by_o all_o people_n the_o four_o general_n council_n of_o chalcedon_n where_o this_o great_a pope_n hold_v the_o first_o place_n as_o well_o by_o his_o learning_n as_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o see_n anathematise_v eutyches_n and_o dioscorus_n the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n his_o protector_n the_o council_n letter_n to_o s._n leo_n show_v that_o that_o pope_n preside_v there_o by_o his_o legate_n as_o the_o head_n over_o its_o member_n the_o emperor_n marcian_n be_v himself_o present_a at_o this_o great_a assembly_n 3._o relat._n s._n syn._n calc_n ad_fw-la leo._n conc._n part._n 3._o follow_v the_o example_n of_o constantine_n and_o 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that_o temple_n be_v dedicate_v behold_v 3.1_o mal._n 3.1_o i_o will_v send_v my_o messenger_n and_o he_o shall_v prepare_v the_o way_n before_o i_o and_o the_o lord_n who_o you_o seek_v shall_v sudden_o come_v to_o his_o temple_n eu●n_o the_o messenger_n of_o the_o covenant_n who_o you_o delight_v in_o behold_v he_o shall_v come_v say_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n a_o messenger_n be_v a_o envoy_n but_o behold_v here_o be_v a_o envoy_n of_o a_o very_a wonderful_a dignity_n a_o envoy_n who_o have_v a_o temple_n a_o envoy_n who_o be_v no_o less_o than_o god_n and_o who_o enter_v into_o the_o temple_n as_o into_o his_o own_o house_n a_o envoy_n in_o who_o all_o the_o people_n delight_n who_o come_v to_o make_v a_o new_a covenant_n and_o who_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v call_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o second_o temple_n that_o god_n send_v from_o god_n be_v to_o appear_v 6._o mal._n 3.1.4.5_o 6._o but_o another_o messenger_n come_v before_o he_o 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appearance_n at_o the_o time_n and_o by_o he_o who_o have_v be_v point_v out_o to_o they_o they_o never_o behold_v the_o second_o temple_n but_o they_o remember_v what_o be_v the_o reason_n for_o which_o the_o first_o be_v destroy_v and_o how_o this_o have_v be_v rebuilt_a thus_o they_o confirm_v themselves_o in_o the_o faith_n of_o their_o scripture_n to_o which_o every_o circumstance_n of_o their_o condition_n bear_v witness_v there_o be_v no_o more_o see_v among_o they_o any_o false_a prophet_n they_o be_v absolute_o drive_v off_o from_o the_o inclination_n they_o former_o have_v to_o believe_v they_o and_o from_o that_o affection_n too_o they_o do_v bear_v then_o to_o idolatry_n zach●riah_n have_v prophesy_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o oracle_n that_o those_o two_o thing_n shall_v happen_v to_o they_o his_o prophecy_n have_v a_o most_o plain_a and_o manifest_a accomplishment_n 5._o z●●●_n 13.2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o and_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v say_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n that_o i_o will_v cut_v off_o the_o name_n of_o the_o idol_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o also_o i_o will_v cause_v the_o prophet_n and_o the_o unclean_a spirit_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o any_o shall_v yet_o prophesy_v than_o his_o father_n and_o his_o mother_n that_o beget_v he_o shall_v say_v unto_o he_o thou_o shall_v not_o live_v for_o thou_o speak_v lie_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o father_n and_o his_o mother_n that_o beget_v he_o shall_v thrust_v he_o through_o when_o he_o prophesi_v and_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o that_o day_n that_o the_o prophet_n shall_v be_v ashamed_a every_o one_o of_o his_o vision_n when_o he_o have_v prophesy_v neither_o shall_v they_o wear_v a_o rough_a garment_n to_o deceive_v the_o false_a prophet_n shall_v cease_v under_o the_o second_o temple_n the_o people_n disabused_a of_o their_o former_a error_n shall_v no_o long_o hearken_v to_o they_o 46.27_o is●i_fw-la 41.11_o 12_o 13_o 4●_n 18_o 19.49_o ●8_o 19_o 2d_o 21.52.1_o 2_o 7.54_o 55_o etc._n etc._n 6●_n 15.16_o etc._n etc._n ez●k_n ●6_n 38.11_o 12_o 13_o 14._o jer._n 46.27_o the_o true_a prophet_n of_o god_n be_v read_v and_o read_v again_o without_o cease_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o comment_n for_o the_o thing_n which_o happen_v every_o day_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o prophecy_n be_v but_o the_o too_o faithful_a interpreter_n of_o they_o all_o their_o prophet_n have_v effectual_o promise_v they_o a_o most_o profound_a peace_n they_o read_v also_o with_o joy_n the_o curious_a description_n which_o both_o isaiah_n and_o ezekiel_n make_v of_o those_o happy_a time_n which_o shall_v follow_v the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n all_o the_o ruin_n be_v repair_v the_o city_n and_o the_o village_n be_v magnificent_o rebuilt_a the_o people_n be_v innumerable_a the_o enemy_n be_v defeat_v plenty_n and_o abundance_n be_v in_o their_o city_n and_o in_o their_o field_n there_o be_v see_v joy_n rest_v and_o quietness_n and_o at_o last_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o sweet_a and_o last_a peace_n god_n promise_v to_o keep_v his_o people_n in_o a_o durable_a and_o perfect_a tranquillity_n they_o enjoy_v it_o under_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n as_o long_o as_o that_o empire_n last_v the_o favourable_a decree_n of_o cyrus_n who_o be_v the_o founder_n thereof_o secure_v the_o repose_n of_o the_o jew_n though_o they_o have_v be_v threaten_v with_o their_o final_a ruin_n under_o ahasuerus_n howsoever_o it_o be_v god_n be_v move_v by_o their_o tear_n on_o a_o sudden_a change_v the_o heart_n of_o that_o king_n and_o draw_v on_o a_o most_o remarkable_a vengeance_n on_o haman_n their_o mortal_a enemy_n 9_o esth_n 4_o 5_o 7_o 8_o 9_o except_v that_o very_a conjuncture_n which_o be_v quick_o over_o they_o be_v always_o without_o fear_n instruct_v by_o their_o prophet_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o king_n to_o who_o god_n have_v submit_v they_o their_o fidelity_n be_v inviolable_a 17.40.9_o jer._n 27.12_o 17.40.9_o so_o likewise_o be_v they_o evermore_o kind_o treat_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o very_a small_a tax_n which_o they_o pay_v to_o their_o sovereign_n who_o be_v their_o protector_n rather_o than_o their_o master_n they_o live_v after_o their_o own_o law_n the_o sacerdotal_a power_n be_v absolute_o preserve_v the_o chief_a priest_n conduct_v the_o people_n the_o public_a council_n establish_v first_o by_o moses_n have_v all_o its_o authority_n and_o they_o exercise_v among_o themselves_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o no_o body_n meddle_v with_o they_o about_o it_o the_o king_n do_v so_o ordain_v it_o the_o mine_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n bring_v no_o change_n to_o their_o affair_n alexander_n respect_v their_o temple_n admire_v their_o prophecy_n and_o increase_v their_o privilege_n ap._n joseph_n of_o
into_o many_o battalion_n and_o squadron_n and_o of_o form_v body_n of_o reserve_n who_o motion_n be_v so_o proper_a for_o either_o push_v on_o or_o support_v what_o side_n soever_o they_o see_v to_o fail_v make_v the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n to_o march_v against_o the_o troop_n that_o be_v so_o dispose_v and_o order_v that_o heavy_a gross_a machine_n it_o be_v true_a will_v be_v terrible_a to_o any_o army_n on_o which_o it_o shall_v fall_v with_o all_o its_o weight_n but_o as_o polybius_n speak_v it_o can_v never_o long_o preserve_v its_o natural_a propriety_n that_o be_v to_o say_v its_o solidity_n and_o consistence_n because_o it_o will_v want_v proper_a place_n and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v manifest_a achievement_n and_o for_o want_v of_o find_v they_o it_o will_v confound_v itself_o or_o rather_o break_v by_o its_o own_o motion_n add_v likewise_o that_o be_v once_o rush_v in_o upon_o it_o can_v never_o rally_v more_o whereas_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v divide_v into_o such_o little_a 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the_o great_a in_o so_o admirable_a a_o manner_n that_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o roman_a militia_n ever_o have_v any_o thing_n more_o fine_a and_o perfect_a but_o not_o to_o dispute_v it_o here_o with_o the_o french_a militia_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o show_v you_o that_o the_o militia_n of_o rome_n whether_o you_o look_v on_o the_o science_n itself_o of_o take_v its_o advantage_n or_o serious_o consider_v the_o extreme_a severity_n in_o make_v all_o the_o order_n and_o rule_v to_o be_v observe_v i_o say_v it_o have_v by_o much_o surpass_v all_o that_o ever_o have_v be_v see_v in_o the_o precedent_n age_n after_o macedonia_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o speak_v any_o more_o of_o greece_n you_o have_v see_v that_o macedonia_n prevail_v over_o it_o and_o that_o may_v teach_v you_o to_o judge_n of_o the_o rest_n athens_n have_v produce_v nothing_o more_o since_o alexander_n time_n the_o etolian_o who_o have_v signalise_v themselves_o in_o several_a war_n be_v rather_o ignorant_a than_o free_a and_o rather_o brutal_a than_o valiant_a lacedemonia_fw-la have_v make_v her_o last_o effort_n for_o war_n in_o produce_v cleomenes_n and_o the_o league_n of_o the_o achaian_n in_o produce_v philopaeman_n rome_n fight_v not_o the_o against_o those_o two_o great_a captain_n but_o the_o latter_a who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hannibal_n and_o scipio_n philop_n plut._n in_o philop_n by_o see_v the_o action_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o macedonia_n judge_v very_o right_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n be_v then_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o expire_a and_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o retreat_v just_a at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o fall_n thus_o the_o most_o warlike_a people_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o roman_n the_o roman_n triumph_v by_o their_o courage_n among_o the_o gaul_n and_o by_o art_n over_o the_o greek_n and_o with_o all_o that_o support_v by_o the_o most_o refine_a conduct_n in_o triumph_v over_o hannibal_n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v ever_o equal_a the_o glory_n of_o their_o militia_n so_o likewise_o in_o all_o their_o government_n do_v they_o never_o boast_v of_o any_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o of_o their_o military_a discipline_n they_o always_o loo●ed_v on_o it_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o empire_n the_o military_a discipline_n be_v that_o which_o be_v first_o see_v in_o their_o state_n and_o the_o last_o that_o be_v lose_v in_o it_o so_o close_o be_v it_o fix_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o republic_n one_o of_o the_o brave_a thing_n in_o the_o roman_a militia_n be_v that_o false_a valour_n be_v never_o commend_v in_o it_o the_o maxim_n of_o false_a honour_n which_o have_v kill_v such_o a_o world_n of_o people_n among_o we_o be_v not_o only_o know_v in_o a_o nation_n so_o covetous_a of_o glory_n it_o be_v observe_v of_o scipio_n 9.13_o polix_a 9.13_o and_o caesar_n the_o two_o great_a man_n of_o war_n and_o the_o most_o valiant_a that_o ever_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o never_o expose_v themselves_o but_o with_o all_o the_o precaution_n imaginable_a and_o when_o the_o most_o press_a necessity_n call_v for_o it_o there_o be_v no_o good_a expect_v from_o a_o general_n that_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o care_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o preserve_v his_o own_o person_n and_o to_o reserve_v the_o action_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a courage_n 29._o ibid._n 29._o for_o the_o most_o considerable_a service_n the_o roman_n will_v have_v no_o battle_n hazard_v unadvised_o nor_o desire_a victory_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o too_o much_o blood_n so_o that_o in_o short_a there_o be_v nothing_o more_o bold_a and_o dare_a nor_o altogether_o better_a manage_v and_o discipline_v than_o be_v the_o roman_a army_n but_o as_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o understand_v war_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a council_n to_o undertake_v it_o with_o most_o advantage_n and_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o state_n in_o good_a order_n it_o be_v 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of_o so_o many_o able_a and_o subtle_a agent_n the_o senate_n be_v impenetrable_a to_o have_v a_o secret_a keep_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o punishment_n nor_o of_o forbid_a commerce_n with_o stranger_n under_o severe_a and_o rigorous_a penalty_n the_o secret_a commend_v itself_o alone_o and_o by_o its_o own_o weight_n and_o importance_n it_o be_v a_o surprise_a thing_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o rome_n to_o see_v there_o the_o people_n almost_o always_o to_o look_v on_o the_o senate_n with_o great_a jealousy_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o to_o refer_v all_o thing_n to_o they_o upon_o great_a occasion_n and_o especial_o in_o time_n of_o great_a danger_n then_o all_o the_o people_n be_v see_v to_o turn_v their_o eye_n upon_o that_o wise_a company_n and_o to_o hearken_v to_o their_o resolution_n as_o to_o so_o many_o oracle_n a_o long_a experience_n have_v teach_v the_o roman_n