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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n council_n year_n yield_v 55 3 7.3713 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19232 The commonvvealth and gouernment of Venice. VVritten by the Cardinall Gasper Contareno, and translated out of Italian into English, by Lewes Lewkenor Esquire. VVith sundry other collections, annexed by the translator for the more cleere and exact satisfaction of the reader. With a short chronicle in the end, of the liues and raignes of the Venetian dukes, from the very beginninges of their citie; De magistribus et republica Venetorum. English Contarini, Gasparo, 1483-1542.; Lewkenor, Lewis, Sir, d. 1626. 1599 (1599) STC 5642; ESTC S108619 143,054 250

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so_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a and_o of_o such_o steadfast_a constancic_n that_o no_o perturbation_n be_v able_a to_o make_v his_o mind_n recoil_v from_o his_o duty_n yet_o neither_o on_o this_o condition_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o man_n to_o be_v wish_v for_o before_o the_o government_n of_o law_n for_o he_o be_v of_o a_o mortal_a &_o frail_a nature_n can_v not_o long_o enjoy_v that_o function_n when_o law_n as_o i_o say_v do_v in_o a_o manner_n concur_v with_o eternity_n by_o these_o i_o think_v it_o sufficient_o persuade_v that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o government_n shall_v be_v recommend_v not_o to_o man_n but_o to_o law_n to_o who_o will_n yet_o some_o few_o thing_n may_v be_v permit_v that_o be_v not_o well_o in_o law_n to_o be_v comprehend_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o be_v law_n a_o guardian_n of_o the_o law_n make_v a_o certain_a guardian_n as_o liestenant_n and_o minister_v of_o the_o law_n who_o may_v govern_v the_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n and_o because_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o come_v into_o judgement_n can_v be_v comprehend_v in_o law_n that_o he_o then_o be_v a_o arbyter_n &_o ruler_n of_o those_o matter_n that_o be_v in_o question_n now_o again_o return_v that_o controversy_n of_o constitution_n of_o law_n which_o law_n whether_o a_o few_o or_o the_o whole_a multitude_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o of_o the_o law_n to_o some_o may_v seem_v already_o decide_v that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o one_o or_o a_o few_o or_o the_o whole_a multitude_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n &_o to_o judge_v those_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o comprehension_n of_o law_n and_o though_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o man_n the_o kingly_a domination_n be_v of_o high_a esteem_n and_o great_a account_n nevertheless_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o though_o the_o principality_n of_o one_o alone_a that_o shall_v lawful_o and_o by_o right_a 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endevour_v to_o set_v forth_o &_o discharge_v his_o office_n in_o the_o notable_a manner_n he_o may_v whereby_o it_o seem_v exceed_o necessary_a that_o the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o some_o one_o who_o be_v free_a from_o any_o private_a office_n may_v only_o moderate_a &_o direct_v the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o common_a good_a &_o utility_n of_o all_o which_o authority_n to_o be_v commit_v equal_o to_o many_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o as_o aristotle_n say_v that_o which_o many_o have_v charge_n alike_o of_o all_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n alike_o neglect_v neither_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n amiss_o can_v the_o blame_v thereof_o be_v impute_v more_o to_o one_o then_o to_o another_o withal_o there_o never_o want_n most_o dangerous_a emulation_n among_o those_o that_o be_v alike_o equal_a in_o authority_n now_o if_o one_o in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o advance_v above_o the_o rest_n in_o dignity_n and_o rule_n with_o a_o limitation_n of_o time_n and_o not_o for_o tear_v i_o of_o his_o life_n he_o then_o will_v imagine_v that_o he_o have_v sufficient_o discharge_v his_o duty_n if_o it_o go_v well_o with_o the_o commonwealth_n during_o his_o time_n of_o government_n careless_a altogether_o what_o shall_v become_v thereof_o afterward_o so_o that_o common_o many_o dangerous_a afterclappe_n ensue_v such_o reckon_n which_o by_o certain_a and_o manifest_a experience_n may_v easy_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o many_o commonwealthe_n that_o in_o these_o time_n of_o we_o have_v be_v ruinate_v through_o such_o manner_n of_o government_n this_o monarchal_a government_n be_v therefore_o establish_v in_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o we_o with_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o judgement_n and_o withal_o the_o same_o so_o curb_v &_o restrain_v with_o law_n that_o all_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n whereby_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v sustain_v harm_n be_v thereby_o remove_v and_o those_o commodity_n 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word_n if_o his_o offence_n be_v of_o great_a quality_n he_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v inquire_v of_o and_o examine_v before_o the_o advocator_n and_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o ten_o and_o to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n the_o duke_n himself_o also_o if_o he_o will_v may_v use_v the_o authority_n either_o of_o a_o aduocator_n or_o precedent_n and_o make_v report_n to_o the_o council_n of_o any_o offence_n and_o of_o any_o amercement_n or_o punishment_n that_o be_v thereupon_o to_o be_v inflict_v wherein_o what_o manner_n and_o custom_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v observe_v shall_v be_v hereafter_o express_v when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o speak_v of_o criminal_a judgement_n for_o so_o great_a be_v the_o princess_n authority_n that_o he_o may_v in_o whatsoever_o court_v adjoine_v himself_o to_o the_o magistrate_n therein_o be_v precedent_n as_o his_o colleague_n or_o companion_n and_o have_v equal_a power_n with_o the_o other_o precedent_n 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corn_n of_o reward_n of_o orphlin_n of_o near_a kindred_n as_o if_o the_o brother_n shall_v plead_v with_o his_o brother_n or_o the_o father_n with_o his_o son_n these_o cause_n be_v always_o first_o hear_v and_o likewise_o all_o such_o as_o any_o way_n pertain_v to_o the_o office_n or_o administration_n of_o the_o procurator_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o venetian_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o by_o sea_n the_o other_o by_o land_n out_o of_o either_o of_o which_o they_o receyve_v a_o great_a yearly_a income_n of_o the_o two_o they_o account_v the_o firm_a land_n revenewe_n to_o be_v the_o great_a especial_o their_o possession_n in_o lombardie_n be_v marvelous_a rich_a and_o avayleable_a unto_o they_o where_o beside_o many_o other_o
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a_o free_a man_n but_o those_o be_v all_o servile_a either_o private_o or_o public_o for_o mercenary_a man_n servant_n mercenary_a man_n and_o artificer_n to_o be_v hold_v as_o public_a servant_n &_o artificer_n be_v all_o to_o be_v account_v as_o public_a servant_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v not_o otherwise_o make_v of_o nature_n than_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v of_o man_n for_o as_o in_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v many_o part_n that_o have_v no_o life_n yet_o the_o creature_n need_v they_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o life_n so_o in_o a_o company_n of_o citizen_n there_o be_v a_o necessary_a use_n of_o many_o man_n who_o nevertheless_o ought_v neither_o to_o be_v nor_o to_o be_v repute_v or_o place_v in_o the_o number_n of_o citizen_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v wise_o ordain_v of_o our_o ancestor_n that_o the_o whole_a people_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n which_o they_o 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great_a wealth_n as_o those_o that_o apply_v themselves_o to_o filthy_a art_n and_o illiberal_a occupation_n never_o spare_v the_o toilsome_a and_o careful_a wear_n out_o of_o their_o life_n but_o with_o a_o intolerable_a save_n defraud_v themselves_o of_o the_o comfort_n of_o life_n thereby_o to_o increase_v their_o substance_n contrariwise_o the_o honest_a citizen_n and_o those_o that_o be_v liberal_o bring_v uppe_o oftentimes_o fall_v to_o poverty_n either_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v by_o adverse_a fortune_n or_o else_o that_o be_v whole_o addict_v to_o noble_a and_o liberal_a study_n they_o neglect_v the_o increase_n of_o their_o wealth_n whereby_o it_o come_v that_o filthy_a and_o ill_a manner_a man_n savour_v of_o nothing_o but_o gain_n utter_o ignorant_a of_o good_a art_n by_o little_a and_o little_o come_v to_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o those_o that_o be_v honest_a &_o of_o liberal_a condition_n by_o the_o decay_n of_o their_o substance_n do_v loose_a the_o right_n of_o citizen_n whereby_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v arise_v great_a sedition_n and_o trouble_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o our_o wise_a and_o prudent_a ancestor_n lest_o their_o commonwealth_n shall_v happen_v into_o these_o calamity_n order_v that_o this_o definition_n of_o the_o public_a rule_n riches_n nobility_n of_o lineage_n to_o be_v in_o election_n of_o magistrate_n prefer_v before_o riches_n shall_v go_v rather_o by_o the_o nobility_n of_o lineage_n then_o by_o the_o estimation_n of_o wealth_n yet_o with_o that_o temperature_n that_o man_n of_o chief_a &_o supreme_a nobility_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o rule_n alone_o for_o that_o will_v rather_o have_v be_v the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o then_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o also_o every_o other_o citizen_n whosoever_o not_o ignoble_o bear_v so_o that_o all_o which_o be_v noble_a by_o birth_n or_o ennoble_v by_o virtue_n or_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v in_o the_o beginning_n obtain_v this_o 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bear_v the_o show_n of_o a_o kingly_a power_n represent_v in_o all_o thing_n the_o glory_n gravity_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o king_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o citizen_n do_v bear_v he_o honour_n and_o reverence_v as_o unto_o a_o king_n &_o all_o decree_n law_n and_o public_a letter_n go_v forth_o under_o his_o name_n but_o the_o senate_n the_o ten_o the_o college_n of_o elder_n or_o chief_a counsellor_n which_o among_o we_o of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v common_o call_v the_o sage_n those_o i_o say_v which_o do_v consult_v of_o matter_n &_o after_o from_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v make_v report_n unto_o the_o senate_n carry_v with_o they_o a_o certain_a show_n of_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o government_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o see_v they_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o mean_a magistrate_n we_o will_v speak_v particular_o of_o these_o we_o will_v take_v our_o beginning_n from_o the_o great_a council_n upon_o which_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n depend_v all_o young_a man_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o have_v accomplish_v venice_n young_a gentleman_n at_o 20._o year_n of_o their_o age_n admit_v to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o venice_n the_o age_n of_o 20._o year_n do_v go_v unto_o the_o office_n which_o common_o be_v call_v advocatory_a to_o which_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n chief_o belong_v before_o which_o present_v themselves_o with_o their_o father_n or_o with_o their_o mother_n if_o he_o be_v dead_a or_o in_o case_n of_o both_o their_o want_n with_o some_o near_a kinsman_n they_o do_v prove_v with_o the_o witness_n beside_o of_o two_o honest_a man_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o mother_n kindred_n themselves_o to_o be_v bear_v of_o that_o father_n who_o they_o allege_v not_o bastard_n but_o in_o lawful_a matrimony_n &_o that_o their_o mother_n live_v in_o fame_n of_o a_o honest_a woman_n the_o witness_n swear_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o they_o do_v manifest_o know_v it_o by_o the_o report_n and_o consent_n of_o council_n a_o oath_n take_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o young_a gentleman_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o council_n all_o those_o that_o know_v they_o then_o the_o father_n or_o the_o mother_n or_o they_o both_o want_v the_o kinsman_n affirm_v with_o the_o oath_n that_o the_o young_a man_n have_v pass_v his_o 20._o year_n which_o thing_n after_o they_o be_v direct_o register_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o office_n they_o then_o attend_v the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o decemb._n on_o which_o day_n the_o name_n of_o all_o these_o young_a man_n that_o have_v not_o yet_o by_o lot_n obtain_v the_o right_n of_o citizen_n nor_o be_v not_o pass_v 25._o year_n old_a be_v put_v into_o a_o pot_n and_o carry_v unto_o the_o prince_n &_o there_o the_o same_o set_v before_o the_o counsellor_n with_o which_o there_o be_v another_o pot_n wherein_o be_v round_a ball_n
&_o unpleasing_a but_o that_o the_o reward_n which_o be_v honour_n follow_v sweeten_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o great_a philosopher_n so_o that_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o ethike_n see_v those_o that_o do_v right_o &_o holy_o perform_v their_o office_n in_o government_n have_v more_o respect_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o other_o man_n than_o their_o own_o there_o can_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n be_v return_v unto_o they_o a_o due_a and_o equivalent_a recompense_n but_o only_o by_o make_v they_o to_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o honour_n and_o dignity_n moreover_o the_o dignity_n of_o this_o prince_n cause_v all_o the_o other_o citizen_n exceed_o to_o fear_v his_o reprehension_n and_o perform_v the_o office_n in_o which_o they_o be_v place_v with_o the_o great_a fidelity_n &_o care_n there_o be_v to_o the_o prince_n adjoin_v six_o counsellor_n of_o city_n six_o counsellor_n choose_v out_o of_o six_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n six_o tribe_n into_o which_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v every_o tribe_n choose_v one_o their_o office_n continue_v eight_o month_n &_o they_o be_v continual_o at_o the_o princess_n elbow_n nothing_o be_v say_v unto_o the_o prince_n but_o they_o do_v hear_v it_o no_o letter_n be_v send_v forth_o but_o such_o as_o shall_v seem_v good_a and_o allowable_a to_o four_o of_o those_o counsellor_n who_o also_o do_v in_o the_o letter_n subscribe_v their_o name_n yet_o not_o in_o those_o letter_n which_o be_v send_v forth_o but_o in_o those_o which_o be_v first_o write_v by_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v reserve_v &_o the_o copy_n of_o they_o send_v forth_o in_o which_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o those_o letter_n which_o be_v send_v not_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n but_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o counsellor_n as_o they_o never_o contain_v but_o matter_n of_o small_a importance_n so_o be_v they_o of_o small_a authority_n for_o as_o we_o have_v often_o say_v all_o authority_n and_o power_n be_v only_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o council_n no_o one_o magistrate_n have_v of_o himself_o any_o ample_a authority_n but_o of_o the_o counsellor_n we_o will_v speak_v more_o hereafter_o now_o i_o will_v return_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o duke_n the_o prince_n therefore_o be_v honour_v with_o this_o kingly_a appearance_n and_o show_n because_o oftentimes_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o private_a wealth_n suffice_v not_o to_o maintain_v so_o great_a dignity_n and_o pomp_n there_o be_v allow_v unto_o the_o duke_n out_o of_o the_o common_a treasure_n yearly_a three_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o to_o the_o end_n lest_o some_o one_o covetous_a of_o increase_v his_o substance_n shall_v neglect_v the_o honour_n &_o dignity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n &_o convert_v that_o money_n to_o his_o private_a use_n there_o be_v certain_a charge_n impose_v upon_o he_o which_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n he_o must_v see_v defray_v with_o a_o especial_a care_n of_o the_o service_n &_o dignity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o if_o through_o avarice_n or_o spare_v of_o money_n he_o neglect_v there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o fine_a and_o amercement_n set_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o his_o heir_n that_o while_o by_o increase_v his_o private_a wealth_n and_o dispense_n with_o his_o honour_n and_o dignity_n he_o shall_v think_v to_o enrich_v they_o he_o shall_v in_o a_o manner_n utter_o undoo_v they_o beside_o the_o leave_n of_o a_o eternal_a blot_n and_o ignominy_n to_o his_o posterity_n he_o maintain_v of_o his_o own_o charge_n many_o servant_n or_o as_o you_o will_v say_v of_o his_o guard_n but_o yet_o such_o as_o wear_v no_o weapon_n he_o always_o use_v costly_a garment_n he_o dwell_v in_o a_o palace_n wonderful_o adorn_v with_o goodly_a chamber_n and_o tapestry_n abound_v with_o vessel_n of_o silver_n and_o all_o other_o such_o furniture_n as_o be_v beseem_v the_o degree_n of_o a_o prince_n four_o time_n a_o year_n he_o make_v a_o solemn_a and_o sumptuous_a banquet_n to_o citizen_n four_o time_n a_o year_n the_o duke_n banket_v the_o citizen_n above_o threescore_o citizen_n the_o same_o be_v order_v and_o set_v forth_o with_o all_o the_o magnificency_n that_o may_v be_v where_o in_o our_o predecessor_n bring_v into_o our_o commonwealth_n the_o ancient_a order_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o lacedaemon_n and_o crete_n who_o commonwealthe_n be_v noble_a and_o glorious_a but_o with_o a_o much_o better_a moderation_n and_o order_n for_o they_o because_o they_o think_v the_o often_o meet_v of_o the_o citizen_n be_v a_o mean_a to_o combine_v they_o together_o in_o friendship_n institute_v certain_a public_a feast_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o common_a treasure_n to_o which_o the_o citizen_n assemble_v have_v mean_n one_o to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o other_o and_o withal_o by_o so_o friendly_a a_o meeting_n to_o confirm_v a_o new_a friend_n ship_n but_o see_v that_o they_o all_o go_v confuse_o together_o those_o assembly_n can_v not_o be_v without_o trouble_n &_o tumult_n and_o beside_o when_o those_o that_o be_v to_o feast_v &_o banquet_v the_o rest_n do_v desire_n to_o do_v it_o with_o daintiness_n and_o magnificence_n there_o can_v not_o but_o ensue_v a_o great_a waist_n of_o the_o common_a treasure_n therefore_o with_o a_o certain_a amendment_n &_o moderation_n be_v that_o ancient_a manner_n bring_v in_o use_n among_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o whole_a care_n and_o order_n thereof_o commit_v to_o the_o prince_n four_o time_n a_o year_n therefore_o be_v the_o citizen_n banquet_v of_o the_o prince_n with_o fare_n true_o honourable_a and_o dainty_a and_o yet_o for_o the_o exceedingness_n thereof_o not_o to_o be_v envy_v neither_o do_v every_o one_o come_v unorderly_o as_o it_o please_v he_o but_o those_o who_o the_o prince_n shall_v vouchsafe_v to_o call_v unless_o it_o be_v the_o counsellor_n the_o aduocator_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o xl_o man_n &_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o ten_o who_o in_o pre-eminence_n of_o their_o office_n be_v usual_o present_a at_o the_o princess_n banquet_n the_o other_o citizen_n come_v not_o but_o invite_v these_o four_o feast_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n divide_v that_o the_o elder_n and_o worthy_a citizen_n be_v invite_v do_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n upon_o s._n stephen_n day_n assemble_v themselves_o in_o the_o public_a palace_n appoint_v for_o the_o princess_n habitation_n and_o with_o a_o solemn_a pomp_n wait_v upon_o the_o prince_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mark_v and_o there_o be_v present_a with_o he_o at_o mass_n which_o be_v end_v than_o they_o wait_v upon_o he_o back_o to_o his_o house_n again_o and_o there_o be_v partaker_n of_o his_o banquet_n likewise_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n on_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n mark_v who_o memory_n be_v with_o exceed_a honour_n solemnize_v of_o the_o venetian_n as_o entitul_a he_o their_o patron_n and_o defender_n ever_o since_o the_o relic_n of_o his_o body_n be_v bring_v unto_o venice_n from_o forth_o of_o alexandria_n a_o noble_a city_n of_o egypt_n the_o citizen_n of_o less_o age_n and_o dignity_n invite_v of_o the_o prince_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n after_o the_o solemnity_n in_o the_o church_n be_v end_v convey_v he_o home_o and_o dine_v with_o he_o three_o upon_o ascention_n day_n be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o great_a fair_a at_o venice_n they_o be_v invite_v and_o admit_v to_o the_o prince_n banquet_n that_o be_v full_o arrive_v and_o enter_v into_o that_o age_n which_o we_o call_v virilis_n or_o man_n estate_n these_o also_o do_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n wait_v upon_o the_o duke_n from_o his_o house_n and_o go_v aboard_o a_o ship_n gorgeous_o trim_v and_o set_v forth_o reserve_v only_o to_o that_o use_n and_o be_v by_o the_o venetian_n call_v bucentoro_fw-it so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v pass_v the_o marsh_n and_o come_v to_o behold_v the_o plain_a and_o open_a sea_n by_o a_o ancient_a indulgence_n of_o the_o high_a bishop_n who_o honour_v this_o commonwealth_n of_o we_o in_o regard_n of_o many_o notable_a exploit_n by_o it_o achieve_v against_o the_o gold_n the_o dake_n of_o venice_n marry_v the_o sea_n with_o a_o ring_n of_o gold_n enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o prince_n throw_v a_o ring_n of_o gold_n into_o the_o sea_n use_v in_o a_o manner_n these_o speech_n that_o with_o that_o ring_n he_o do_v betrothe_v himself_o to_o the_o sea_n in_o token_n of_o a_o true_a and_o perpetual_a empire_n to_o this_o there_o be_v add_v certain_a ceremony_n by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v end_v they_o land_n at_o the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n nicholaus_fw-la a_o thing_n of_o great_a antiquity_n build_v upon_o that_o shore_n or_o bank_n which_o divide_v the_o sea_n from_o the_o lake_n there_o the_o holy_a mystery_n
increase_v to_o a_o great_a mightiness_n &_o state_n it_o seem_v a_o thing_n not_o convenient_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o commonwealth_n to_o commit_v to_o the_o rash_a &_o waver_a voice_n of_o the_o multitude_n a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a weight_n honour_n and_o dignity_n it_o be_v therefore_o decree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v choose_v out_o 11._o of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a citizen_n &_o that_o this_o authority_n of_o create_v the_o prince_n shall_v be_v whole_o unto_o they_o commit_v but_o afterward_o as_o with_o their_o empire_n their_o ambition_n increase_v there_o be_v appoint_v certain_a several_a parliament_n or_o session_n &_o a_o kind_n of_o intricate_a way_n find_v out_o in_o this_o election_n of_o the_o duke_n which_o lest_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o thing_n want_v in_o my_o undertake_a task_n i_o will_v brief_o express_v the_o duke_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o obsequy_n devout_o and_o honourable_o solemnize_v the_o counsellor_n who_o present_o upon_o the_o princess_n death_n during_o the_o interregne_n or_o vacancy_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o public_a palace_n appoint_v for_o the_o princess_n habitation_n do_v call_v &_o assemble_v death_n the_o duke_n action_n examine_v after_o his_o death_n together_o the_o great_a council_n in_o that_o first_o assembly_n after_o the_o duke_n decease_n there_o be_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o session_n before_o express_v 5._o citizen_n create_v who_o office_n be_v diligent_o to_o look_v into_o &_o to_o examine_v the_o action_n of_o the_o decease_a prince_n and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o thing_n do_v by_o he_o against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n then_o by_o opinion_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n to_o cancel_v and_o disannul_v the_o same_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o bribe_n of_o any_o man_n or_o have_v be_v spare_v in_o that_o due_a and_o ordinary_a expense_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o dignity_n then_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o these_o five_o commissioner_n there_o be_v such_o a_o fine_a and_o amercement_n impose_v upon_o his_o heir_n as_o the_o law_n command_v the_o penalty_n be_v only_a money_n which_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o prince_n inheritance_n &_o carry_v into_o the_o treasure_n house_n in_o the_o same_o session_n be_v likewise_o choose_v five_o other_o citizen_n who_o immediate_o upon_o their_o election_n do_v retire_v themselves_o into_o a_o aparted_a room_n or_o conclave_n adjoin_v to_o the_o session_n house_n out_o of_o which_o they_o do_v not_o depart_v till_o after_o many_o matter_n well_o debate_v they_o do_v at_o length_n determine_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n that_o in_o their_o opinion_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v away_o or_o add_v to_o the_o princess_n authority_n the_o matter_n be_v well_o discuss_v among_o they_o the_o council_n be_v call_v together_o again_o which_o be_v do_v they_o then_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o conclave_n for_o before_o they_o may_v not_o and_o every_o of_o they_o declare_v his_o opinion_n to_o the_o council_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o then_o it_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a assembly_n together_o advise_v on_o it_o be_v by_o suffrage_n decree_v which_o shall_v be_v most_o for_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o decree_n be_v present_o register_v among_o the_o law_n which_o the_o follow_a prince_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v once_o settle_v and_o determine_v the_o next_o day_n after_o be_v spend_v in_o that_o intricate_a kind_n of_o session_n in_o which_o the_o prince_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v choose_v year_n no_o citizen_n allow_v in_o those_o session_n which_o concern_v the_o election_n of_o their_o prince_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 30_o year_n all_o the_o citizen_n that_o be_v above_o thirty_o year_n old_a do_v assemble_v and_o meet_v together_o for_o no_o one_o under_o that_o age_n be_v by_o a_o ancient_a institution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n admit_v into_o that_o council_n or_o session_n then_o the_o citizen_n be_v all_o of_o they_o number_v and_o so_o many_o as_o they_o be_v in_o number_n so_o many_o little_a ball_n be_v throw_v into_o a_o pot_n of_o which_o thirty_o be_v gold_n and_o the_o rest_n silver_n the_o pot_n be_v place_v just_a before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o session_n where_o the_o counsellor_n do_v stand_v and_o by_o the_o same_o stand_v a_o little_a boy_n which_o pull_v out_o the_o lot_n the_o citizen_n be_v call_v and_o do_v come_v unto_o the_o pot_n every_o one_o according_a unto_o the_o rank_n and_o order_n in_o which_o he_o sit_v but_o no_o one_o be_v suffer_v as_o in_o their_o other_o session_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o put_v his_o hand_n into_o the_o pot_n only_o the_o boy_n which_o stand_v by_o draw_v out_o for_o each_o of_o they_o his_o ball_n those_o that_o chance_n upon_o a_o silver_n ball_n do_v present_o depart_v forth_o of_o the_o session_n but_o he_o who_o fortune_n shall_v favour_v with_o one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v of_o gold_n be_v present_o in_o a_o high_a voice_n publish_v and_o pronounce_v by_o the_o secretary_n and_o immediate_o go_v his_o way_n apart_o into_o the_o inner_a room_n and_o all_o his_o kindred_n and_o near_a ally_n do_v present_o arise_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o all_o go_v together_o into_o one_o part_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o hall_n there_o they_o be_v number_v and_o so_o many_o as_o they_o be_v so_o many_o silver_n ball_n be_v multitude_n 30._o choose_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a multitude_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o pot_n and_o give_v they_o upon_o which_o without_o delay_n they_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o hall_n so_o that_o only_o thirty_o to_o who_o lot_n the_o golden_a ball_n do_v befall_v be_v choose_v and_o elect_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o citizen_n and_o that_o be_v do_v the_o council_n be_v dismiss_v 9_o these_o 30._o reduce_v to_o 9_o after_o they_o be_v all_o depart_v those_o thirty_o come_v again_o out_o of_o the_o conclave_n &_o try_v once_o more_o their_o chance_n by_o lottery_n afore_o the_o counsellor_n so_o that_o of_o their_o number_n only_o nine_o who_o this_o new_a lottery_n shall_v favour_v be_v make_v elector_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v dismiss_v they_o go_v again_o into_o a_o closet_n appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o there_o be_v lock_v in_o alone_a no_o one_o no_o not_o a_o servant_n suffer_v to_o 40._o the_o 9_o choose_v 40._o speak_v with_o they_o nor_o they_o may_v not_o thence_o depart_v till_o they_o have_v choose_v forty_o man_n of_o which_o forty_o no_n one_o can_v of_o they_o be_v declare_v as_o elect_v and_o choose_v unless_o he_o have_v first_o six_o ball_n or_o suffrage_n in_o his_o favour_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v four_o of_o the_o nine_o contrary_n to_o he_o he_o may_v not_o be_v elect_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v once_o agree_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o these_o forty_o man_n they_o send_v word_n thereof_o unto_o the_o counsellor_n by_o the_o public_a guardian_n or_o 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by_o those_o magistrate_n bring_v into_o the_o session_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o conclave_n to_o his_o fellow_n without_o suffer_v he_o to_o speak_v or_o talk_v with_o any_o man_n by_o the_o way_n thereby_o to_o exclude_v all_o ambition_n and_o subornation_n out_o of_o the_o session_n which_o the_o will_n of_o our_o ancestor_n be_v shall_v be_v handle_v with_o all_o uprightness_n and_o sincerity_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o forty_o design_a citizen_n do_v come_v together_o unaware_o and_o be_v come_v together_o the_o council_n be_v present_o dismiss_v then_o these_o forty_o do_v come_v forth_o again_o out_o of_o the_o closet_n into_o a_o large_a and_o open_a hall_n before_o the_o counsellor_n and_o there_o by_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o lottery_n as_o be_v 12._o the_o 40._o reduce_v to_o 12._o before_o
express_v twelve_o of_o the_o forty_o be_v choose_v and_o the_o other_o eight_o and_o twenty_o which_o remain_v be_v put_v back_o and_o forsake_v these_o twelve_o again_o do_v choose_v 25._o the_o twelve_o choose_v 25._o five_o and_o twenty_o other_o of_o which_o every_o one_o must_v have_v eight_o suffrage_n for_o under_o none_o may_v be_v choose_v which_o be_v end_v and_o do_v they_o present_o send_v word_n thereof_o by_o a_o messenger_n to_o the_o counsellor_n they_o if_o the_o season_n of_o the_o day_n serve_v do_v call_v and_o assemble_v the_o council_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o before_o those_o five_o and_o twenty_o also_o unaware_o be_v assemble_v and_o gather_v together_o nine_o the_o 25._o reduce_v to_o nine_o and_o then_o the_o council_n be_v dismiss_v nine_o of_o they_o be_v by_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o lottery_n as_o before_o elect_v the_o rest_n do_v go_v their_o way_n these_o nine_o elect_v forty_o five_o other_o citizen_n but_o no_o one_o of_o they_o unless_o he_o have_v 6._o of_o 45._o the_o nine_o do_v elect_v 45._o the_o nine_o suffrage_n which_o in_o the_o council_n in_o like_a manner_n again_o assemble_v be_v pronounce_v of_o the_o secretary_n 11._o the_o 45._o reduce_v to_o 11._o and_o so_o put_v into_o the_o closet_n these_o by_o the_o like_a manner_n of_o duke_n the_o 11._o do_v elect_v 41._o who_o have_v authority_n to_o choose_v the_o duke_n lottery_n be_v reduce_v unto_o eleven_o who_o do_v choose_v one_o &_o forty_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o noble_a senator_n who_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v pronounce_v do_v present_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o a_o several_a appoint_a room_n and_o these_o have_v authority_n to_o elect_v the_o duke_n but_o so_o that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v by_o any_o mean_v two_o of_o a_o kindred_n in_o the_o number_n of_o elector_n which_o be_v among_o the_o venetian_n a_o perpetual_a custom_n in_o all_o their_o office_n our_o ancestor_n be_v man_n most_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a election_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o intricate_a proceed_n in_o the_o duke_n election_n make_v choice_n of_o this_o strange_a and_o intricate_a proceed_n to_o the_o end_n the_o whole_a multitude_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v a_o part_n in_o this_o creation_n &_o election_n of_o their_o prince_n for_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o first_o order_n be_v make_v by_o lot_n of_o which_o all_o the_o citizen_n be_v capable_a next_o which_o they_o mingle_v election_n but_o in_o sort_n that_o election_n shall_v exceed_v the_o lottery_n because_o no_o man_n may_v receive_v any_o favour_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o lot_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v allow_v and_o approve_v of_o the_o first_o order_n but_o in_o the_o next_o order_n they_o will_v not_o that_o chance_n or_o lot_n shall_v have_v any_o force_n at_o all_o because_o they_o think_v it_o unfit_a and_o full_a of_o inconvenience_n to_o commit_v the_o choice_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v elector_n of_o their_o prince_n to_o the_o temerity_n and_o arbiterment_n of_o fortune_n in_o sort_n that_o neither_o be_v the_o multitude_n whole_o deprive_v of_o this_o authority_n neither_o yet_o be_v the_o same_o commit_v to_o the_o waver_a wit_n of_o the_o inconsiderate_a people_n among_o who_o common_o a_o vain_a opinion_n and_o ungrounded_a favour_n may_v do_v more_o than_o a_o settle_a judgement_n of_o those_o that_o be_v wise_a and_o virtuous_a beside_o the_o not_o know_v who_o they_o be_v that_o be_v to_o be_v elector_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o whole_a depend_v upon_o those_o that_o be_v fortunate_a in_o their_o lot_n all_o aspire_a pretension_n and_o ambition_n be_v thereby_o clear_o cut_v off_o and_o take_v away_o because_o it_o may_v easy_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o with_o who_o there_o be_v any_o practice_n entertain_v shall_v not_o have_v any_o authority_n at_o all_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o matter_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o session_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n accomplish_v the_o one_o and_o forty_o elector_n of_o the_o prince_n immediate_o upon_o their_o election_n without_o salute_v or_o speak_v to_o any_o man_n do_v go_v into_o that_o court_n in_o which_o the_o senate_n be_v accustom_v to_o assemble_v where_o hear_v divine_a service_n which_o be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a solemnity_n &_o devotion_n lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o altar_n they_o do_v promise_n with_o oath_n to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o they_o will_v choose_v he_o for_o their_o duke_n who_o they_o shall_v esteem_v to_o be_v worthy_a and_o of_o best_a desert_n as_o well_o in_o love_n towards_o his_o country_n as_o in_o piety_n carefulness_n and_o prudence_n and_o then_o the_o priest_n depart_v they_o only_o be_v enclose_v &_o lock_v within_o the_o court_n alone_o without_o so_o much_o as_o a_o servant_n suffer_v to_o be_v among_o they_o then_o three_o of_o the_o elder_a do_v sit_v down_o by_o at_o a_o certain_a table_n fit_v for_o that_o purpose_n upon_o the_o which_o there_o stand_v a_o pot_n and_o every_o elector_n write_v in_o a_o little_a scrol_n the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o he_o think_v fit_n to_o be_v create_v duke_n which_o scroll_n be_v first_o all_o well_o meddle_v together_o be_v put_v into_o the_o pot_n of_o which_o one_o be_v take_v out_o such_o as_o shall_v by_o chance_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o take_v it_o forth_o the_o scroll_n be_v read_v he_o who_o name_n be_v therein_o contain_v if_o he_o be_v present_a as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o happen_v go_v present_o out_o of_o the_o court._n then_o if_o any_o shall_v think_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n unfit_a or_o uncapable_a or_o unworthy_a of_o so_o great_a a_o dignity_n or_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n shall_v not_o think_v his_o creation_n to_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o rise_v up_o and_o with_o a_o honest_a modesty_n speak_v his_o opinion_n declare_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o think_v it_o unmeet_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v choose_v and_o create_v duke_n when_o he_o have_v end_v his_o speech_n the_o party_n be_v call_v in_o again_o and_o the_o elder_a in_o the_o company_n declare_v the_o objection_n make_v against_o he_o always_o provide_v that_o he_o never_o name_v the_o author_n thereof_o for_o they_o be_v all_o first_o bind_v by_o solemn_a oath_n to_o observe_v perpetual_a silence_n he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n excuse_v and_o confute_v in_o the_o best_a sort_n he_o may_v the_o matter_n allege_v against_o he_o after_o which_o he_o avoyd_v the_o court_n again_o &_o then_o if_o the_o first_o or_o any_o other_o will_v charge_v he_o a_o fresh_a with_o any_o other_o matter_n it_o be_v in_o their_o liberty_n to_o do_v it_o and_o he_o again_o be_v call_v in_o have_v liberty_n to_o answer_v in_o his_o justification_n and_o so_o till_o the_o matter_n be_v by_o turn_n handle_v till_o his_o accuser_n be_v silent_a and_o have_v nothing_o any_o far_a to_o urge_v against_o he_o then_o at_o last_o go_v they_o to_o their_o lot_n somewhat_o before_o our_o time_n if_o the_o first_o have_v have_v 25._o suffrage_n in_o his_o favour_n than_o be_v there_o no_o far_o reckon_v make_v venice_n andrea_n gritti_n duke_n of_o venice_n of_o the_o rest_n but_o he_o be_v straight_o proclaim_v for_o duke_n but_o in_o our_o time_n in_o those_o session_n in_o which_o andrea_n gritti_n a_o most_o honourable_a senator_n be_v proclaim_v duke_n this_o custom_n be_v alter_v for_o although_o none_o be_v elect_v prince_n unless_o he_o have_v five_o and_o twenty_o suffrage_n yet_o the_o matter_n consist_v not_o as_o before_o it_o do_v in_o he_o that_o first_o obtain_v that_o number_n but_o proceed_v still_o forward_o to_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o if_o any_o go_v beyond_o that_o number_n he_o than_o be_v proclaim_v duke_n and_o not_o the_o former_a after_o the_o lottery_n be_v end_v concern_v he_o who_o name_n be_v first_o draw_v then_o be_v there_o a_o other_o scroll_n take_v forth_o of_o the_o pot_n and_o all_o thing_n concern_v the_o same_o order_v in_o every_o point_n as_o the_o former_a and_o so_o the_o third_o four_o &_o final_o all_o but_o if_o no_o one_o of_o the_o whole_a number_n have_v in_o his_o favour_n the_o complete_a sum_n of_o those_o suffrage_n then_o if_o the_o day_n be_v not_o too_o far_o spend_v the_o session_n be_v once_o again_o begin_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o before_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o expedition_n shall_v be_v the_o great_a it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o elector_n to_o depart_v thence_o neither_o have_v they_o liberty_n to_o speak_v with_o any_o stranger_n till_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o they_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o duke_n who_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v name_v and_o choose_v the_o counsellor_n
be_v present_o call_v into_o the_o court_n who_o first_o do_v with_o all_o reverence_n and_o honour_n salute_v the_o new_a prince_n the_o fame_n of_o which_o present_o fly_v through_o the_o city_n in_o every_o part_n whereof_o you_o may_v behold_v the_o citizen_n make_v joy_n and_o throw_v up_o prince_n the_o solemnity_n that_o follow_v the_o election_n of_o the_o prince_n their_o prayer_n to_o heaven_n for_o this_o prince_n that_o his_o government_n may_v be_v fortunate_a and_o happy_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n all_o his_o parent_n and_o kinsfolk_n come_v present_o unto_o the_o court_n congratulate_v with_o he_o of_o this_o his_o great_a honour_n and_o dignity_n in_o mean_a while_o the_o coiner_n be_v set_v a_o work_n to_o stamp_v money_n with_o the_o face_n &_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o all_o thing_n busy_o prepare_v that_o the_o future_a pomp_n require_v in_o which_o season_n the_o duke_n and_o the_o counsellor_n do_v apparel_n themselves_o and_o be_v apparel_v and_o in_o order_n do_v so_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o go_v direct_o unto_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mark_v be_v near_o thereunto_o adjoin_v a_o church_n of_o wonderful_a goodliness_n and_o magnificence_n and_o resplendish_v in_o all_o sort_n and_o variety_n of_o rich_a ornament_n and_o pompous_a architecture_n they_o do_v first_o religious_o &_o with_o great_a veneration_n adore_v the_o mighty_a name_n of_o god_n &_o then_o do_v all_o ascend_v up_o into_o a_o high_a &_o stately_a seat_n make_v all_o of_o porphire_n stone_n whence_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o elector_n make_v a_o speech_n unto_o the_o people_n wherein_o he_o declare_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o new_a duke_n utter_v withal_o some_o few_o word_n in_o a_o modest_a commendation_n of_o he_o after_o who_o the_o duke_n also_o make_v a_o oration_n in_o which_o after_o have_v speak_v discreet_o a_o few_o thing_n concern_v himself_o he_o there_o promise_v and_o vow_v to_o observe_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v become_v a_o virtuous_a prince_n with_o great_a care_n of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n then_o of_o any_o his_o own_o private_a commodity_n chief_o that_o he_o will_v bear_v himself_o in_o matter_n of_o justice_n most_o holy_o and_o strict_o with_o endeavour_n that_o equal_a right_n may_v be_v administer_v to_o all_o man_n that_o he_o will_v not_o spare_v his_o private_a substance_n his_o labour_n no_o nor_o his_o life_n if_o by_o any_o incommodity_n of_o his_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v assist_v or_o remedy_v final_o he_o humble_o pray_v unto_o god_n unto_o s._n mark_v under_o who_o patronage_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v and_o to_o all_o the_o saint_n that_o they_o will_v be_v all_o favourable_a and_o helpefull_a unto_o he_o in_o the_o well_o discharge_v of_o this_o great_a and_o honourable_a office_n his_o word_n be_v receive_v of_o the_o people_n with_o a_o great_a applause_n and_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o they_o do_v all_o descend_v from_o off_o the_o high_a seat_n or_o scaffold_n and_o do_v place_n the_o duke_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n where_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o gospel_n he_o do_v bind_v himself_o by_o solemn_a oath_n to_o god_n &_o to_o his_o commonwealth_n that_o he_o will_v not_o omit_v the_o performance_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n be_v bind_v unto_o by_o the_o law_n this_o be_v do_v the_o elector_n that_o hitherto_o remain_v with_o the_o duke_n do_v all_o depart_v he_o mount_v up_o into_o a_o pulpit_n of_o wood_n take_v with_o he_o one_o of_o his_o kinsman_n such_o as_o ofall_v other_o he_o hold_v dear_a which_o pulpit_n the_o mariner_n such_o as_o be_v best_a esteem_v do_v take_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o with_o a_o great_a shout_n and_o joy_n do_v carry_v the_o duke_n sit_v therein_o throughout_o the_o whole_a place_n of_o s._n mark_v who_o from_o out_o the_o pulpit_n throw_v money_n coin_v in_o his_o own_o name_n round_o about_o he_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a sum_n herein_o limit_v but_o even_o according_a as_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o duke_n may_v bear_v the_o same_o be_v whole_o refer_v to_o his_o disposition_n and_o pleasure_n but_o once_o the_o people_n be_v not_o negligent_a in_o gather_v it_o uppe_o at_o length_n have_v go_v about_o the_o place_n when_o they_o come_v before_o the_o stair_n of_o the_o princess_n palace_n they_o there_o stay_v the_o pulpit_n and_o the_o prince_n descend_v out_o the_o apparel_n which_o the_o duke_n wear_v and_o likewise_o a_o silver_n pot_n in_o which_o the_o money_n so_o throw_v about_o among_o the_o people_n be_v keep_v belong_v by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n unto_o the_o mariner_n that_o do_v so_o bear_v the_o duke_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n the_o duke_n mount_v up_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v there_o receive_v of_o the_o counsellor_n and_o there_o by_o they_o crown_v with_o the_o foresay_a mitre_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o diadem_fw-la or_o ornament_n of_o the_o prince_n this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o whole_a pomp_n the_o day_n follow_v the_o senate_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o court_n and_o the_o duke_n make_v a_o oration_n give_v thanks_n to_o god_n &_o to_o the_o father_n for_o this_o advancement_n and_o honour_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v promise_v withal_o that_o his_o diligence_n &_o travail_n shall_v never_o be_v spare_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n commodity_n the_o like_a oration_n he_o make_v before_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o citizen_n in_o the_o first_o session_n that_o be_v hold_v after_o his_o creation_n have_v now_o sufficient_o speak_v of_o the_o duke_n or_o prince_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n it_o remain_v that_o brief_o we_o speak_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o counsellor_n to_o the_o end_n that_o you_o may_v understand_v what_o their_o authority_n be_v and_o how_o far_o it_o extend_v there_o be_v always_o as_o i_o say_v before_o six_o counsellor_n counsellor_n the_o office_n &_o authority_n of_o the_o 6._o 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use_v in_o their_o consultation_n and_o decree_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o declare_v the_o manner_n that_o the_o senate_n use_v in_o determine_v decree_a and_o consult_v upon_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o in_o what_o sort_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v execute_v elect_v sixteen_o sage_n elect_v our_o elder_n be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o if_o every_o senator_n shall_v confuse_o make_v report_n unto_o the_o senate_n &_o then_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n without_o limitation_n or_o restriction_n of_o that_o office_n to_o some_o particular_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v a_o great_a trouble_n and_o intricatenesse_n in_o the_o senate_n beside_o it_o be_v by_o experience_n approve_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o depend_v general_o alike_o upon_o the_o care_n of_o all_o be_v general_o alike_o in_o a_o manner_n of_o all_o neglect_a therefore_o it_o be_v by_o our_o law_n ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v choose_v sixteen_o 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in_o prudent_a gravity_n and_o profoundness_n of_o knowledge_n their_o office_n principal_o be_v that_o in_o weighty_a and_o important_a cause_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o well_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n as_o in_o thing_n of_o peace_n they_o be_v first_o among_o themselves_o to_o hold_v a_o long_a and_o deliberate_a consultation_n and_o then_o to_o give_v over_o their_o council_n and_o opinion_n to_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o second_o sort_n or_o order_n be_v only_o five_o who_o though_o they_o have_v equal_a authority_n with_o the_o other_o in_o make_v report_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o senate_n yet_o be_v they_o of_o far_o less_o estimation_n and_o dignity_n to_o they_o chief_o belong_v the_o care_n of_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n entertain_v in_o pay_n and_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o venetian_a force_n of_o the_o three_o order_n there_o be_v also_o five_o to_o who_o the_o charge_n of_o all_o sea_n matter_n be_v commit_v of_o which_o only_o and_o of_o nothing_o else_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v report_n unto_o the_o senate_n this_o office_n be_v hold_v of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o great_a reputation_n during_o the_o while_n that_o our_o commonwealth_n do_v flourish_v &_o be_v famous_a in_o matter_n of_o navigation_n but_o when_o once_o our_o mind_n be_v bend_v to_o the_o enlarge_n of_o our_o limit_n and_o to_o the_o greatness_n of_o rule_n by_o land_n then_o begin_v our_o seafaring_a matter_n to_o decline_v and_o with_o they_o the_o reputation_n of_o this_o office_n so_o that_o in_o this_o age_n of_o we_o young_a man_n and_o some_o in_o a_o manner_n beardless_a be_v admit_v thereunto_o these_o sixteen_o citizen_n therefore_o who_o assembly_n among_o the_o venetian_n by_o proper_a term_n call_v the_o college_n do_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n meet_v together_o with_o the_o
they_o go_v to_o their_o lot_n again_o and_o so_o in_o that_o manner_n still_o reject_v that_o which_o have_v few_o ball_n the_o controversy_n be_v at_o length_n bring_v only_o between_o two_o of_o which_o the_o one_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v above_o half_a the_o suffrage_n and_o then_o the_o same_o be_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n authorize_v and_o allow_v one_o matter_n be_v dispatch_v they_o begin_v with_o another_o unless_o it_o be_v too_o late_o in_o the_o day_n always_o observe_v the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a ambassador_n the_o manner_n of_o give_v audience_n &_o dispatch_a ambassador_n if_o there_o come_v a_o ambassador_n from_o any_o prince_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n he_o be_v receyve_v of_o the_o duke_n the_o counsellor_n and_o the_o whole_a college_n and_o do_v before_o they_o express_v his_o ambassage_n which_o be_v hear_v they_o do_v for_o that_o time_n dismiss_v he_o demand_v space_n to_o consult_v upon_o the_o matter_n which_o have_v do_v in_o sort_n &_o form_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v they_o then_o demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o which_o the_o duke_n first_o declare_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o ambassador_n demand_n and_o then_o the_o opinion_n be_v read_v of_o all_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v report_n to_o the_o senate_n &_o final_o in_o manner_n as_o before_o the_o senate_n determine_v what_o answer_n shall_v be_v make_v unto_o the_o ambassador_n demand_v who_o be_v call_v in_o a_o secretary_n read_v unto_o he_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v dismiss_v this_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o whole_a sum_n manner_n and_o form_n that_o the_o senate_n use_v in_o ten_o the_o council_n or_o college_n of_o the_o ten_o their_o consultation_n decree_n and_o counsel_n and_o therefore_o now_o i_o think_v it_o requisite_a in_o this_o place_n to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o which_o you_o have_v often_o hear_v i_o make_v mention_n this_o council_n or_o college_n of_o the_o ten_o be_v among_o the_o venetian_n of_o great_a and_o eminent_a authority_n and_o of_o which_o any_o man_n may_v bold_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n depend_v i_o will_v therefore_o touch_v the_o beginning_n and_o original_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o whole_a manner_n and_o course_n of_o the_o same_o may_v be_v the_o easily_o conceyve_v our_o elder_n do_v with_o a_o marvelous_a &_o in_o manner_n divine_a providence_n foresee_v that_o as_o in_o man_n body_n through_o the_o corruption_n and_o putrefaction_n of_o one_o humour_n many_o &_o most_o dangerous_a disease_n do_v common_o happen_v which_o grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o death_n so_o also_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v sometime_o wicked_a and_o disloyal_a citizen_n that_o be_v cause_n thereunto_o of_o great_a trouble_n and_o calamity_n while_o they_o aspire_v rather_o to_o the_o pride_n of_o a_o wicked_a and_o 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council_n of_o the_o forty_o of_o these_o judge_n there_o be_v six_o several_a court_n divide_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o of_o the_o person_n for_o either_o the_o suit_n be_v about_o merchandise_n or_o matter_n pertain_v thereunto_o or_o about_o house_n or_o ground_n that_o be_v within_o the_o lake_n or_o about_o possession_n and_o land_n that_o be_v on_o the_o continent_n or_o else_o about_o other_o contract_n or_o bargain_n as_o for_o the_o person_n that_o contend_v they_o be_v either_o citizen_n or_o stranger_n or_o one_o with_o another_o stranger_n and_o citizen_n together_o or_o the_o controversy_n be_v between_o orphelin_n or_o else_o move_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o widow_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o dower_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n lest_o therefore_o there_o may_v fall_v out_o a_o confusion_n among_o judgement_n of_o so_o different_a kind_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o disturbance_n 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to_o the_o dominion_n of_o other_o master_n as_o for_o such_o good_n as_o they_o have_v upon_o the_o continent_n whether_o they_o be_v land_n or_o house_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o lie_v open_a to_o violence_n and_o may_v in_o despite_n of_o their_o master_n suffer_v rapine_n and_o spoil_n they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o moveable_n if_o then_o the_o controversy_n arise_v concern_v any_o possession_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n for_o redress_v thereof_o recourse_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o procurator_n procurator_n judge_n of_o the_o procurator_n under_o who_o the_o matter_n of_o orphelin_n that_o be_v yet_o under_o guardian_n be_v handle_v for_o among_o the_o venetian_n both_o guardian_n and_o tutor_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v procurator_n if_o the_o contention_n and_o strife_n do_v any_o way_n concern_v merchant_n or_o matter_n of_o merchandise_n then_o for_o the_o decision_n of_o those_o cause_n be_v there_o certain_a peculiar_a merchant_n judge_n or_o consul_n of_o the_o merchant_n judge_n call_v proper_o judge_n or_o consul_n of_o the_o merchant_n these_o do_v in_o their_o judgement_n use_v a_o speedy_a dispatch_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n which_o be_v so_o ordain_v to_o the_o end_n that_o merchant_n who_o affair_n may_v otherwise_o receyve_v great_a detriment_n and_o hindrance_n with_o linger_a and_o delay_n may_v not_o be_v delude_v or_o entertain_v with_o long_a expectation_n of_o their_o stranger_n judge_n of_o stranger_n right_n but_o if_o the_o question_n be_v between_o stranger_n or_o that_o if_o any_o citizen_n will_v sue_v a_o strange_a that_o come_v to_o lodge_v in_o venice_n for_o some_o few_o day_n those_o judge_n must_v then_o be_v repair_v unto_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o hear_v the_o cause_n of_o stranger_n and_o have_v thereof_o their_o proper_a nomination_n and_o title_n but_o all_o other_o cause_n of_o sale_n bargain_n or_o contract_n by_o which_o any_o citizen_n pretend_v either_o breach_n of_o covenant_n or_o duenesse_n request_n judge_n of_o request_n of_o debt_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o request_n who_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o mayor_n or_o praetor_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v beside_o certain_a small_a thing_n who_o judgement_n moveable_n judge_n of_o the_o moveable_n and_o determination_n be_v commit_v to_o certain_a officer_n that_o be_v call_v judge_n of_o the_o moveable_n likewise_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o magistrate_n who_o office_n be_v if_o any_o thing_n happen_v to_o be_v find_v that_o have_v lie_v long_o hide_v or_o else_o be_v late_o lose_v to_o judge_v and_o determine_v find_v judge_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v find_v whether_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o common_a treasure_n or_o to_o any_o private_a man_n or_o else_o to_o he_o who_o chance_n it_o be_v to_o find_v it_o all_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n and_o nature_n be_v under_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o judgement_n have_v express_v the_o several_a kind_n and_o manner_n of_o treasure_n magistrate_n that_o have_v charge_n of_o common_a treasure_n judgement_n we_o will_v now_o pass_v over_o to_o those_o magistrate_n that_o have_v charge_n over_o the_o common_a chamber_n or_o treasury_n and_o the_o receipt_n &_o employment_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n these_o perchance_o may_v seem_v to_o some_o body_n more_o in_o number_n then_o be_v convenient_a and_o that_o a_o few_o might_n as_o sufficient_o discharge_v the_o whole_a business_n pertain_v to_o the_o treasure_n but_o here_o they_o must_v mark_v that_o our_o father_n omit_v no_o kind_n of_o heedfulness_n to_o prevent_v all_o fraud_n &_o deceit_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o public_a treasure_n suppose_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o very_a fountain_n whence_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n receive_v their_o nouriture_n and_o sustenance_n and_o
office_n of_o the_o corrector_n be_v to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v any_o new_a law_n or_o to_o correct_v or_o amend_v any_o abuse_n creep_v in_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o other_o prince_n when_o the_o duke_n go_v abroad_o all_o the_o bell_n of_o s._n mark_v be_v ring_v and_o there_o go_v before_o he_o sound_v many_o trnmpet_n of_o very_a extraordinary_a greatness_n and_o there_o be_v likewise_o bear_v before_o he_o certain_a streamer_n and_o banner_n than_o a_o cushion_n and_o a_o chair_n of_o gold_n and_o music_n next_o follow_v the_o person_n of_o the_o duke_n under_o a_o cannopie_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o two_o of_o the_o chief_a ambassador_n the_o rest_n follow_v he_o behind_o then_o follow_v next_o after_o they_o thirty_o couple_n of_o gentleman_n wearing_z all_o garment_n after_o the_o ducall_a fashion_n either_o of_o cloth_n or_o scarlet_a he_o that_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o first_o couple_n carry_v a_o sword_n upright_o 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