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authority_n council_n pope_n trent_n 2,442 5 11.0034 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62186 A treatise of matters beneficiary by Fra Paolo Sarpi ... ; newly translated out of Italian according to the best and most perfect copy printed at Mirandola, Anno Dom. 1676, wherein is related with the ground of the history, how the almes of the faithful were distributed in the primitive church, the particulars whereof the table sheweth.; Trattato delle materie beneficiarie. English Sarpi, Paolo, 1552-1623. 1680 (1680) Wing S701; ESTC R9432 97,268 84

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ill_o dispose_v the_o revenue_n n_z 133._o bishop_n their_o election_n call_v by_o anselm_n bishop_n of_o lucca_n pope_n 27_o 60_o 95_o 162._o their_o care_n 38._o make_v patron_n of_o church_n good_n 14_o 25._o their_o practice_n 30._o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o small_a effect_n n_z 205._o various_a clause_n insert_v n_z 186._o c_o canon_n the_o original_a of_o the_o name_n and_o their_o institution_n n._n 66._o canonist_n and_o their_o sentiment_n n_z 79._o 144_o 145_o 161_o 223_o 227_o 228._o cardinal_n their_o original_a from_o the_o word_n incardinato_n n._n 52._o cardinal_n caietan_n his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o benefice_n n._n 239._o carolo_n magno_fw-la reform_v ecclesiastical_a matter_n n._n 58._o but_o ill_a observe_v by_o his_o successor_n n._n 61._o cathedratico_fw-la of_o bishop_n what_o n._n 44._o censure_n of_o the_o church_n how_o fear_v n._n 75._o clergy_n ought_v to_o administer_v ecclesiastical_a good_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n n._n 227._o they_o be_v master_n of_o that_o which_o they_o receive_v for_o their_o labour_n 241._o the_o church_n may_v not_o possess_v stable_a good_n n._n 14_o 15._o its_o government_n be_v democratical_a n._n 64._o church_n of_o rome_n receive_v donation_n from_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n n._n 125._o the_o church_n of_o italy_n and_o out_o of_o italy_n in_o a_o sad_a condition_n n._n 73._o christ_n the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o patron_n of_o the_o good_n thereof_o n._n 89._o st._n cyprian_n complain_v that_o the_o bishop_n keep_v that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o of_o other_o abuse_n n._n 14._o coadjutor_n ancient_a and_o laudable_a with_o future_a succession_n 201._o oppose_v and_o defend_v prohibit_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n n._n 202_o 211._o collection_n to_o what_o end_n n._n 11._o commendaes_n good_a in_o their_o institution_n n._n 149._o their_o abuse_n 150._o commendaes_n for_o life_n 151._o prohibit_v by_o 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n._n 137._o disorder_n spring_v from_o the_o ordinary_a without_o give_v benefice_n n._n 54._o during_o schism_n 182_o 184._o deacon_n their_o first_o institution_n by_o who_o choose_v n._n 10._o in_o follow_a time_n 27._o dispensation_n reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n n._n 144._o dissolution_n n._n 125._o dominion_n of_o good_n ecclesiastic_a to_o who_o it_o do_v belong_v n._n 84._o donation_n make_v to_o the_o church_n n._n 89._o without_o particular_a use_n 17._o in_o fee_n 76._o e_o election_n of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n n._n 26._o the_o manner_n of_o their_o election_n 117_o art_n to_o draw_v election_n to_o rome_n 134._o ancient_o they_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n 160._o epistle_n suppositious_a under_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n n._n 15._o exemption_n of_o ecclesiastic_n be_v just_a in_o former_a time_n n._n 18._o whether_o of_o divine_a or_o humane_a right_n 78._o expectancy_n or_o reversion_n blame_v and_o restrain_v 133._o f_o 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emperor_n reserve_v a_o right_a to_o give_v one_o canonship_n in_o many_o church_n n._n 111._o refuse_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o reserve_v 184._o emperor_n constantine_n 17._o carolo_n magno_fw-la 58._o henry_n 3.97_o henry_n 4.98_o henry_n 5.103_o ottone_v sassone_n 93._o gl'_n ottone_v 96._o lothario_n sassone_n 109._o leone_n 166._o gratiano_z collect_v all_o that_o be_v repute_v proper_a for_o papal_a grandeur_n n._n 137._o st._n gregory_n refuse_v to_o ordain_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o citizen_n n._n 29._o exclaim_n against_o those_o that_o abuse_v the_o income_n of_o benefice_n 237._o good_n ecclesiastic_a ancient_o dispose_v to_o pious_a use_n but_o now_o otherwise_o n._n 1_o 2._o their_o beginning_n and_o how_o administer_v in_o christ_n time_n 3._o under_o the_o apostle_n 7._o their_o foundation_n 4._o their_o lawful_a use_n 11_o 12._o change_v by_o little_a and_o little_a 14_o 15._o they_o do_v not_o consist_v at_o first_o in_o stable_a good_n when_o 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without_o effect_n 191._o jesuit_n their_o institution_n rich_a poor_a mix_v 244._o investiture_n england_n after_o long_a contention_n yield_v they_o to_o the_o pope_n n_z 108._o take_v away_o the_o benefice_n from_o roman_a courtier_n who_o in_o a_o manner_n ingross_v all_o n._n 152._o edward_n the_o 3d_o oppose_v the_o reserve_v 180._o the_o emperor_n renounce_v the_o reserve_v 105._o contention_n about_o they_o in_o france_n 108._o lothario_n the_o saxon_a leave_v they_o to_o the_o pope_n 109._o italy_n its_o church_n in_o a_o sad_a condition_n n._n 73._o ample_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n convenient_a for_o italy_n 152._o provision_n make_v there_o against_o abuse_n 186._o stat._n of_o italy_n change_v after_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 210._o m_o mendicant_o their_o grant_n to_o acquire_v good_n 193._o france_n oppose_v they_o 194._o militia_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n 199._o ecclesiastic_a minister_n pay_v nothing_o 124._o monk_n their_o original_a they_o be_v secular_a n._n 30._o they_o choose_v their_o abbot_n 32._o they_o be_v admit_v into_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o of_o war_n 115._o monastery_n their_o original_a n._n 30._o join_v with_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n 46._o in_o commenda_fw-la condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o without_o execution_n 220._o n_o navarro_n canonist_n hold_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o patron_n but_o dispenser_n and_o oblige_v to_o restitution_n 239._o norman_n help_v the_o pope_n 101._o o_o office_n divine_a give_v to_o canonical_a hour_n 141._o ordinato_fw-la and_o ordine_fw-la 50._o p_o papacy_n be_v a_o benefice_n n._n 69._o title_n of_o most_o holy_a and_o most_o bless_a and_o name_v of_o pope_n 70._o pope_n confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n 61._o administrator_n not_o patron_n 86._o practice_n of_o pope_n concern_v benefice_n confer_v by_o king_n 112._o they_o dispense_v contrary_a to_o canon_n 132._o draw_v election_n to_o rome_n 134_o 151._o they_o prohibit_v to_o alienate_v 169._o their_o authority_n be_v doubtful_a 225._o they_o binder_n
to_o wonder_v if_o so_o many_o modern_a writer_n in_o such_o like_a question_n as_o in_o this_o which_o make_v the_o pope_n absolute_a master_n of_o all_o the_o benefice_n and_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n do_v defend_v opinion_n contrary_a to_o antiquity_n and_o contrary_a to_o those_o institution_n which_o have_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o from_o apostolical_a man_n because_o that_o as_o st._n cyprian_n very_o sensible_o complain_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o imperfection_n of_o man_n that_o whereas_o custom_n shall_v be_v conformable_a to_o good_a doctrine_n and_o to_o law_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o doctrine_n of_o interest_v man_n accommodate_v itself_o to_o the_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o all_o the_o course_n of_o so_o many_o age_n there_o have_v be_v no_o novelty_n introduce_v even_o concern_v religion_n but_o immediate_o it_o have_v meet_v with_o defender_n what_o a_o wonder_n will_v it_o be_v 93._o n._n 93._o that_o this_o shall_v happen_v in_o those_o novelty_n and_o introduction_n which_o serve_v for_o wealth_n ease_n and_o humane_a concern_v whereunto_o many_o may_v aspire_v the_o confusion_n which_o be_v in_o italy_n in_o politic_a affair_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o king_n and_o emperor_n which_o be_v make_v in_o those_o time_n cause_v also_o a_o extreme_a disorder_n in_o other_o city_n about_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n bishop_n and_o abbot_n be_v sometime_o make_v by_o prince_n and_o sometime_o intrude_v by_o their_o own_o power_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a minister_n likewise_o be_v sometime_o make_v by_o those_o who_o bear_v sway_n in_o the_o city_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o now_o and_o then_o benefice_n be_v possess_v by_o he_o who_o have_v power_n or_o popular_a favour_n in_o the_o year_n 963_o otho_n a_o saxon_a bring_v his_o arm_n into_o italy_n and_o become_v master_n of_o it_o and_o to_o give_v form_n unto_o the_o government_n he_o assemble_v a_o little_a council_n of_o bishop_n deprive_v pope_n john_n 12_o who_o be_v make_v pope_n in_o his_o minority_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 18_o by_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o roman_a nobility_n and_o by_o a_o great_a concourse_n in_o that_o city_n 94._o n._n 94._o and_o live_v in_o the_o popedom_n commit_v adultery_n perjury_n and_o other_o irreligious_a custom_n otho_n make_v he_o to_o be_v renounce_v by_o the_o people_n and_o by_o pope_n leo_n the_o 8_o create_v by_o he_o instead_o of_o john_n the_o authority_n of_o create_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n in_o italy_n he_o retain_v and_o his_o son_n and_o his_o nephew_n of_o the_o same_o name_n unto_o the_o year_n 1001_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 36_o year_n and_o during_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o pope_n which_o be_v in_o that_o time_n two_o of_o they_o be_v create_v quiet_o by_o the_o prince_n the_o other_o in_o sedition_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o first_o otho_n carry_v one_o prisoner_n into_o germany_n and_o otho_n the_o three_o carry_v another_o one_o be_v strangle_v by_o he_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v make_v in_o his_o room_n one_o run_v away_o have_v rob_v the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n ornament_n and_o another_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o a_o voluntary_a exile_n so_o that_o in_o these_o year_n we_o meet_v with_o pope_n yet_o as_o baronius_n say_v scontriame_n scontriame_n they_o be_v in_o the_o catalogue_n only_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o number_n for_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n the_o church_n have_v no_o other_o head_n but_o christ._n the_o other_o bishop_n and_o the_o abbot_n be_v create_v by_o the_o emperor_n without_o any_o contradiction_n 95._o n._n 95._o and_o the_o manner_n be_v that_o when_o a_o bishop_n die_v his_o crosier-staff_n and_o his_o ring_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v determine_v on_o who_o to_o bestow_v the_o benefice_n he_o invest_v he_o by_o give_v he_o the_o ring_n and_o the_o staff_n upon_o receive_v of_o which_o token_n he_o go_v into_o 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have_v arm_v himself_o with_o soldier_n foot_n and_o horse_n 97._o n._n 97._o and_o with_o great_a slaughter_n get_v the_o possession_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n he_o enlarge_v his_o part_n by_o arm_n wherefore_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o black_a go_v into_o italy_n put_v benedictus_n to_o flight_n send_v sylvester_n away_o banish_a gregory_n into_o germany_n and_o deprive_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o power_n of_o make_v any_o more_o pope_n and_o he_o make_v three_o pope_n successive_o all_o german_n by_o nation_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o emperor_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o pontifical_a habit_n and_o ensign_n without_o any_o thing_n else_o the_o three_o who_o be_v brunus_n bishop_n of_o zul_n have_v by_o the_o emperor_n deputation_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n in_o trisinga_n and_o therewith_o take_v his_o journey_n as_o far_o as_o clugni_n hildebrand_n a_o monk_n foster-son_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o rome_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a subtlety_n will_v by_o art_n restore_v the_o election_n to_o the_o roman_n counsel_v brunus_n who_o clothe_v in_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n be_v call_v leo_n 9th_o to_o clothe_v himself_o like_o a_o pilgrim_n and_o so_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o roman_a people_n 98._o n._n 98._o leo_n consent_v and_o enter_v rome_n in_o a_o pilgrim_n habit_n and_o by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o hildebrand_n be_v proclaim_v pope_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o people_n but_o this_o art_n do_v not_o prevent_v the_o emperor_n when_o leo_n be_v dead_a from_o choose_v in_o mentz_n geberard_n of_o aichstat_n who_o immediate_o put_v on_o the_o habit_n and_o be_v call_v vector_n the_o second_o the_o emperor_n than_o do_v not_o only_o bestow_v benefice_n but_o also_o make_v constitution_n against_o those_o who_o obtain_v they_o by_o simony_n pardon_v the_o error_n commit_v until_o that_o time_n and_o impose_v penalty_n for_o the_o future_a henry_n the_o black_a die_a leave_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o four_o who_o succeed_v he_o in_o a_o tender_a age_n during_o who_o minority_n although_o the_o pope_n be_v create_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n tutor_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o abbot_n be_v invest_v by_o he_o with_o the_o ring_n and_o the_o crozier_n staff_n the_o pope_n nevertheless_o make_v use_n of_o the_o occasion_n gain_v by_o little_a and_o little_a some_o great_a liberty_n adhere_v also_o to_o one_o side_n or_o party_n of_o the_o tutor_n who_o differ_v about_o they_o and_o make_v faction_n whereupon_o nicolas_n second_o 99_o n._n 99_o make_v a_o constitution_n about_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n ordain_v it_o shall_v first_o pass_v through_o the_o cardinal_n bishop_n then_o shall_v be_v propose_v to_o the_o cardinal_n clergyman_n in_o the_o three_o place_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o
that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v enrich_v the_o church_n which_o by_o the_o provision_n and_o imposition_n of_o rome_n be_v possess_v by_o stranger_n and_o unworthy_a man_n contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n whereby_o the_o kingdom_n also_o become_v weaken_v that_o the_o pope_n ought_v to_o feed_v and_o not_o shear_v the_o sheep_n that_o heretofore_o the_o king_n give_v the_o benefice_n that_o they_o have_v grant_v the_o election_n unto_o the_o clergy_n upon_o the_o pope_n petition_n and_o now_o the_o pope_n will_v take_v away_o the_o election_n introduce_v by_o they_o 181._o n._n 181._o and_o usurp_v it_o to_o themselves_o wherefore_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o return_v to_o the_o first_o institution_n that_o benefice_n be_v to_o be_v confer_v by_o prince_n this_o contention_n which_o last_v while_o the_o pope_n be_v live_v be_v occasion_n that_o innocent_a the_o 6_o successor_n to_o clement_n revoke_v all_o his_o reservation_n by_o a_o constitution_n of_o he_o which_o begin_v pastoralis_fw-la the_o same_o at_o present_a be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o many_o famous_a canonist_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o the_o like_a have_v happen_v to_o many_o other_o whereby_o the_o abuse_n and_o the_o usurpation_n will_v be_v make_v manifest_a as_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o thing_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o gloss_n which_o favour_v not_o the_o court_n but_o the_o expurgatory_n index_n make_a with_o the_o doctor_n show_v worse_o beside_o the_o fit_v they_o for_o his_o interest_n or_o purpose_n before_o they_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o press_n but_o few_o year_n after_o they_o be_v restore_v again_o wherefore_o edward_n an._n 1373_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o gregory_n the_o 11_o at_o avignon_n make_v instance_n that_o the_o reservation_n shall_v be_v quite_o annul_v the_o business_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n 182._o n._n 182._o which_o last_v two_o year_n at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1375_o the_o pope_n annul_v they_o total_o but_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o beginning_n of_o the_o great_a schism_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1378_o by_o which_o there_o be_v two_o pope_n there_o be_v also_o two_o roman_a court_n and_o the_o expense_n or_o charge_n be_v duplicate_v and_o those_o also_o be_v much_o great_a than_o ordinary_a through_o the_o necessity_n of_o spend_v which_o the_o pope_n have_v for_o the_o persecute_v of_o one_o another_o and_o for_o the_o defend_n themselves_o against_o one_o another_o whereby_o each_o of_o they_o set_v on_o foot_n all_o the_o way_n imaginable_a for_o the_o raise_n of_o money_n and_o simony_n be_v most_o manifest_a in_o each_o of_o the_o court_n benefice_n be_v free_o sell_v and_o they_o take_v all_o they_o can_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ordinary_n the_o roman_a court_n have_v not_o open_o discover_v itself_o until_o this_o time_n for_o they_o aim_v at_o nothing_o else_o but_o at_o money_n of_o all_o their_o undertake_n the_o cause_n be_v render_v with_o some_o appearance_n or_o show_v of_o provide_v better_a for_o the_o church_n than_o the_o ordinary_n do_v or_o else_o of_o provide_v some_o deserve_a person_n with_o a_o benefice_n but_o vrban_n the_o 6_o declare_v himself_o why_o it_o be_v introduce_v into_o benefice_n with_o ordain_v 183._o n._n 183._o that_o the_o impetration_n shall_v be_v invalid_n if_o mention_n be_v not_o make_v of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o benefice_n heretofore_o the_o benefice_n be_v chief_o give_v for_o spiritual_a thing_n the_o temporal_n become_v accessory_n then_o of_o the_o spiritual_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v the_o charge_n or_o office_n be_v not_o consider_v but_o the_o emolument_fw-fr the_o same_o institution_n last_v also_o unto_o our_o day_n and_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o nuncio_n to_o confer_v some_o of_o the_o lesser_a benefice_n by_o the_o value_n of_o the_o income_n it_o be_v determine_v which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o which_o be_v the_o little_a one_o and_o in_o the_o reservation_n of_o monastery_n there_o be_v no_o care_n of_o the_o spiritual_a those_o be_v reserve_v which_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o 200_o crown_n and_o the_o inferior_a one_o leave_v free_a this_o serve_v to_o the_o end_n the_o chamber_n may_v receive_v the_o annata_n or_o fruit_n more_o exact_o for_o if_o two_o man_n impetrate_v one_o benefice_n and_o one_o of_o they_o express_v the_o value_n to_o be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o the_o bull_n or_o papal_n breive_v of_o he_o that_o express_v the_o less_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a and_o those_o of_o the_o great_a will_v be_v attain_v some_o say_v this_o be_v a_o expose_v it_o to_o a_o sale_n or_o outcry_n and_o give_v to_o who_o bid_v most_o other_o say_v it_o be_v to_o the_o end_n the_o chamber_n may_v not_o be_v defraud_v of_o its_o right_n 184._o n._n 184._o but_o this_o consideration_n belong_v to_o the_o chapter_n of_o first-fruit_n come_v back_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o schism_n no_o man_n deny_v but_o the_o disorder_n in_o the_o roman_a court_n be_v great_a which_o increase_v also_o the_o more_o because_o some_o kingdom_n and_o province_n scandalize_v at_o such_o various_a and_o different_a method_n they_o reduce_v themselves_o to_o acknowledge_v neither_o of_o the_o two_o pope_n whereupon_o it_o behoove_v they_o to_o raise_v and_o receive_v from_o those_o which_o remain_v as_o much_o as_o from_o all_o germany_n refuse_v to_o remain_v subject_a to_o the_o reservation_n and_o expectancy_n or_o reversion_n and_o the_o ordinary_n confer_v benefice_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o rome_n on_o the_o contrary_a innocent_a the_o seven_o for_o this_o cause_n in_o the_o year_n 1359_o send_v a_o legate_n into_o germany_n to_o give_v new_a bull_n or_o papal_a letter_n to_o those_o who_o be_v get_v in_o by_o the_o episcopal_a collation_n pay_v they_o for_o they_o and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o make_v composition_n for_o the_o fruit_n receive_v leave_v some_o part_n unto_o the_o chamber_n 185._o n._n 185._o but_o by_o this_o mean_v much_o money_n be_v like_a to_o go_v out_o of_o germany_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o oppose_v it_o and_o prohibit_v the_o extraction_n say_v it_o be_v requisite_a to_o reform_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o clergy_n not_o the_o purse_n all_o these_o confusion_n increase_v more_o and_o more_o when_o there_o come_v on_o the_o three_o pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1409_o to_o who_o although_o the_o french_a do_v adhere_v and_o yield_v obedience_n nevertheless_o they_o stick_v close_o to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n edict_n make_v 3_o year_n before_o by_o which_o they_o prohibit_v the_o reservation_n the_o first-fruit_n and_o other_o exaction_n of_o the_o court_n until_o that_o by_o a_o lawful_a general_a council_n may_v be_v provide_v for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o very_o capable_a of_o the_o government_n but_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o govern_v he_o be_v author_n of_o all_o the_o edict_n wherefore_o he_o be_v kill_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o pope_n john_n the_o 23d_o to_o regain_v authority_n for_o confer_v benefice_n in_o france_n give_v to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o dolphin_n and_o to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o nomination_n of_o most_o of_o their_o servant_n and_o then_o prevail_v with_o the_o remainder_n preserve_v it_o until_o the_o death_n of_o that_o king_n wherefore_o charles_n the_o seven_o his_o son_n who_o succeed_v he_o 186._o n._n 186._o renew_v the_o edict_n in_o italy_n also_o there_o be_v make_v several_a provision_n by_o divers_a state_n in_o different_a manner_n all_o which_o tend_v to_o take_v away_o the_o abuse_n baldus_n testify_v that_o as_o much_o as_o the_o bologneses_n make_v beneficial_a provision_n and_o particular_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v confer_v save_v only_o upon_o the_o native_n of_o that_o city_n and_o of_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o it_o neither_o be_v the_o pope_n much_o esteem_v by_o they_o for_o john_n the_o 23d_o be_v in_o florence_n with_o his_o court_n a_o certain_a disorder_n arise_v about_o the_o collation_n of_o a_o benefice_n for_o which_o that_o commonwealth_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o power_n of_o confer_v benefice_n in_o their_o state_n for_o five_o year_n in_o these_o time_n be_v invent_v inextricable_a clause_n to_o be_v put_v into_o bull_n as_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o petition_n sign_v by_o concessum_fw-la and_o those_o which_o be_v sign_v by_o fiat_n between_o the_o dispatch_n with_o the_o clause_n motu_fw-la proprio_fw-la with_o other_o out_o new_a trick_n and_o device_n sound_v out_o and_o the_o clause_n anteferri_fw-la which_o make_v the_o better_a condition_n from_o which_o invention_n several_a bull_n be_v obtain_v upon_o the_o say_a benefice_n 187._o n._n 187._o and_o beside_o the_o more_o fruit_n pay_v there_o arise_v lawsuit_n also_o which_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v at_o rome_n with_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o
purchase_v whereas_o in_o some_o other_o place_n their_o acquisition_n have_v be_v very_o notable_a chief_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o schism_n 194._o n._n 194._o when_o all_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o clerical_a order_n be_v in_o small_a credit_n the_o schism_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v raise_v one_o of_o the_o pope_n have_v renounce_v and_o the_o other_o two_o be_v deprive_v and_o martin_n the_o 5_o be_v elect_v in_o council_n anno._n 1417_o all_o be_v in_o hope_n that_o by_o the_o council_n and_o by_o the_o pope_n all_o these_o disorder_n in_o beneficial_a matter_n will_v be_v regulate_v and_o indeed_o the_o council_n propose_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o article_n for_o reform_v the_o reservation_n the_o first-fruit_n the_o favour_n the_o expectancy_n or_o reversion_n the_o commending_n and_o the_o collationing_n but_o the_o new_a pope_n and_o the_o court_n desire_v to_o return_v home_o and_o all_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o long_a absence_n from_o their_o house_n the_o treat_v of_o a_o matter_n so_o difficult_a which_o require_v so_o much_o time_n be_v easy_o put_v off_o till_o the_o next_o council_n which_o be_v intimate_v to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o pavia_n five_o year_n after_o which_o move_v the_o french_a to_o be_v unwilling_a to_o expect_v a_o new_a council_n wherefore_o it_o be_v order_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o no_o obedience_n shall_v be_v yield_v to_o the_o pope_n unless_o the_o king_n edict_n be_v first_o intimate_v and_o accept_v by_o he_o which_o edict_n take_v away_o the_o reservation_n 195._o n._n 195._o and_o the_o exaction_n of_o money_n therefore_o martin_n have_v send_v a_o nuncio_n to_o give_v the_o king_n a_o account_n of_o his_o election_n the_o king_n answer_v he_o will_v have_v accept_v it_o upon_o condition_n that_o elective_a benefice_n be_v confer_v by_o election_n and_o the_o reservation_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v take_v away_o the_o pope_n be_v content_a for_o that_o time_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1422_o have_v gain_v the_o favour_n of_o some_o of_o the_o university_n he_o endeavour_v to_o cause_v the_o reservation_n to_o be_v receive_v however_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v his_o intent_n and_o they_o proceed_v against_o his_o promoter_n by_o imprisonment_n the_o pope_n lay_v the_o interdiction_n at_o lion_n and_o the_o parliament_n order_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v serve_v and_o the_o contention_n last_v until_o the_o year_n 1424_o when_o the_o king_n compound_v with_o the_o pope_n that_o his_o holiness_n shall_v have_v the_o collation_n until_o that_o time_n for_o lawful_a and_o for_o the_o future_a all_o command_n shall_v be_v receive_v but_o the_o attorney_n and_o the_o advocate_n general_n with_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n oppose_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o and_o have_v represent_v to_o the_o king_n the_o damage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o make_v this_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n to_o vanish_v into_o smoak_n in_o this_o interval_n the_o council_n of_o ravia_fw-la be_v hold_v which_o after_o begin_v 196._o n._n 196._o be_v transfer_v to_o sienna_n and_o dispatch_v with_o great_a celerity_n nothing_o of_o moment_n be_v treat_v therein_o but_o only_o hope_v give_v that_o in_o the_o council_n to_o be_v celebrate_v seven_o year_n after_o at_o basel_n all_o shall_v be_v reform_v at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o seven_o year_n martin_n die_v and_o eugenius_n the_o four_o succeed_v in_o the_o popedom_n under_o who_o in_o the_o council_n of_o basel_n anno._n 1431_o the_o so_o much_o necessary_a and_o desire_a provision_n be_v make_v against_o disorder_n in_o matter_n of_o benefice_n the_o reservation_n be_v prohibit_v except_o the_o vacanti_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la the_o reversion_n the_o first-fruit_n and_o all_o other_o exaction_n of_o the_o court_n be_v also_o prohibit_v the_o pope_n see_v his_o power_n restrain_v and_o his_o wealth_n not_o able_a to_o support_n he_o oppose_v the_o council_n he_o endeavour_v to_o transfer_v it_o elsewhere_o to_o a_o place_n where_o he_o may_v manage_v the_o prelate_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o they_o he_o can_v not_o succeed_v and_o many_o contention_n pass_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o council_n wherein_o pious_a man_n interpose_v themselves_o by_o daily_a labour_n find_v out_o a_o medium_fw-la 197._o n._n 197._o but_o at_o last_o be_v full_o resolve_v to_o provide_v against_o extorsion_n of_o money_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o preserve_v his_o authority_n and_o conveniency_n they_o come_v to_o a_o irreconcilable_a breach_n the_o pope_n annul_v the_o council_n the_o council_n deprive_v the_o pope_n and_o choose_v another_o whereupon_o a_o schism_n grow_v in_o the_o church_n that_o council_n be_v accept_v in_o france_n and_o in_o germany_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1438_o 1438._o 1438._o there_o be_v publish_v in_o france_n that_o famous_a pragmatica_fw-la whereby_o the_o election_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o chapter_n and_o the_o collation_n to_o the_o ordinary_n and_o reservation_n be_v forbid_v as_o in_o the_o council_n of_o basel_n that_o council_n be_v not_o receive_v in_o italy_n where_o all_o adhere_v to_o the_o pope_n so_o that_o reservation_n take_v foot_v and_o every_o pope_n renew_v they_o without_o difficulty_n and_o introduce_v new_a grievance_n beside_o in_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n none_o of_o they_o ever_o moderate_v himself_o unless_o when_o a_o method_n be_v find_v to_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n by_o a_o easy_a way_n julius_n the_o second_o and_o leo_n the_o 10_o introduce_v mental_a reservation_n which_o they_o so_o call_v and_o by_o another_o name_n reservation_n in_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v not_o make_v public_a like_o the_o rest_n neither_o be_v they_o know_v 198._o n._n 198._o unless_o when_o a_o benefice_n become_v vacant_a if_o the_o ordinary_a confer_v it_o or_o if_o any_o one_o go_v to_o crave_v it_o the_o datary_n answer_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v reserve_v it_o in_o his_o mind_n a_o method_n or_o fashion_n which_o last_v some_o year_n but_o than_o it_o be_v leave_v off_o because_o it_o become_v incommodious_a to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n also_o all_o other_o method_n be_v carry_v on_o to_o excess_n for_o as_o touch_v resignation_n in_o favorem_fw-la introduce_v heretofore_o and_o practise_v there_o be_v add_v the_o resigning_n the_o title_n only_o of_o the_o benefice_n reserve_v to_o himself_o all_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o which_o in_o existence_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o remain_v patron_n of_o the_o benefice_n just_a as_o before_o it_o be_v renounce_v he_o constitute_v to_o himself_o a_o successor_n who_o be_v in_o name_n titular_a before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o renouncer_n but_o in_o fact_n he_o have_v no_o right_n and_o that_o the_o new_a titular_a person_n who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o gather_v the_o fruit_n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o renouncer_n may_v not_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o any_o thing_n there_o be_v add_v also_o that_o not_o only_o all_o the_o fruit_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o renouncer_n 199._o n._n 199._o but_o also_o that_o he_o may_v exact_v they_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n there_o be_v nothing_o which_o may_v make_v the_o resignator_n different_a from_o the_o entire_a patron_n but_o that_o if_o in_o case_n the_o titular_a dye_v before_o he_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o benefice_n remain_v to_o he_o but_o he_o can_v no_o more_o create_v himself_o a_o successor_n and_o the_o title_n may_v be_v give_v by_o the_o collator_n to_o who_o he_o please_v that_o shall_v succeed_v after_o the_o renouncers_n death_n the_o court_n want_v not_o for_o a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o this_o likewise_o which_o be_v the_o regress_n regress_n regress_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o holy_a and_o a_o commendable_a custom_n that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v appoint_v to_o a_o church_n he_o never_o leave_v his_o charge_n in_o all_o his_o life_n for_o to_o have_v a_o benefice_n of_o great_a 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the_o practice_n and_o the_o most_o general_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n contrary_a to_o the_o modern_a other_o because_o it_o be_v still_o more_o easy_a to_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o king_n who_o may_v be_v of_o a_o weak_a spirit_n or_o may_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o pope_n than_o from_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n king_n francis_n make_v many_o law_n beside_o to_o regulate_v the_o possessory_n of_o benefice_n and_o the_o agreement_n be_v observe_v by_o he_o but_o the_o execution_n be_v interrupt_v for_o some_o year_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o second_o when_o he_o be_v in_o war_n with_o pope_n julius_n the_o 3d_o because_o of_o parma_n wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1550_o the_o king_n prohibit_v that_o any_o provision_n of_o the_o pope_n benefice_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o command_v that_o all_o shall_v be_v confer_v by_o the_o ordinary_n but_o peace_n be_v make_v all_o be_v compose_v and_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o agreement_n return_v 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provide_v against_o the_o abuse_n abovesaid_a then_o reign_v and_o although_o from_o its_o beginning_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1547_o it_o begin_v to_o attend_v these_o correction_n and_o make_v many_o decree_n which_o be_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n until_o after_o the_o end_n of_o it_o which_o be_v anno._n 1563_o wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o all_o the_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o this_o time_n 211._o n._n 211._o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o this_o council_n to_o remedy_v three_o thing_n first_o the_o plurality_n of_o benefice_n second_o absence_n 1_o plurality_n 2_o hereditary_a succession_n 3_o absence_n hereditary_a succession_n three_o the_o absence_n of_o beneficiated_n man_n and_o to_o prohibit_v all_o kind_n of_o plurality_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o one_o although_o he_o be_v a_o cardinal_n can_v not_o have_v more_o than_o one_o benefice_n but_o if_o that_o be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o may_v not_o serve_v or_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o 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the_o prohibition_n be_v without_o effect_n in_o the_o 14_o last_o month_n residency_n be_v treat_v with_o some_o contention_n residency_n residency_n because_o there_o be_v spring_v up_o a_o question_n among_o the_o doctor_n a_o little_a before_o whether_o the_o residency_n of_o bishop_n and_o of_o other_o curate_n in_o their_o church_n be_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o canonic_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o council_n be_v divide_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o in_o april_n anno_fw-la 1562._o a_o scrutiny_n be_v make_v of_o the_o number_n of_o both_o party_n there_o 67_o find_v who_o opinion_n it_o be_v the_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la 33_o who_o opinion_v it_o to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la positivo_fw-la and_o 30_o who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o point_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v decide_v without_o first_o treat_v with_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o first_o number_n be_v the_o northern_a man_n and_o other_o cast-off_a bishop_n on_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o the_o dependent_n on_o the_o court._n if_o residency_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o dispense_v it_o but_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n also_o will_v have_v be_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o restrain_v it_o 213._o n._n 213._o these_o be_v thing_n which_o squint_v at_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o court_n greatness_n wherefore_o the_o opinion_n be_v maintain_v by_o both_o party_n with_o much_o boldness_n the_o business_n come_v to_o practice_n so_o that_o after_o fourteen_o month_n residency_n be_v command_v yet_o not_o declare_v quo_fw-la jure_fw-la the_o curate_n shall_v be_v oblige_v only_a penalty_n be_v enjoin_v upon_o non-residents_a as_o to_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v leave_v in_o their_o first_o estate_n or_o condition_n but_o those_o who_o be_v at_o