this_o time_n that_o of_o 16._o s._n gregory_n where_o he_o admonish_v the_o hallow_n of_o lent_n consist_v of_o six_o week_n out_o of_o which_o the_o sunday_n be_v take_v xxxvi_o day_n remain_v for_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o year_n fraction_n of_o day_n omit_v this_o ten_o of_o time_n he_o will_v have_v we_o give_v to_o god_n ut_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la iubemur_fw-la as_o his_o word_n be_v domino_fw-la decimam_fw-la rerum_fw-la dare_v v._o some_o canon_n both_o pontificial_a and_o synodall_n make_v for_o the_o right_n and_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o age_n that_o fall_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o time_n but_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v above_o one_o that_o be_v of_o any_o credit_n as_o refer_v hither_o neither_o be_v that_o ever_o receive_v into_o the_o body_n or_o any_o old_a code_n of_o the_o canon_n that_o one_o be_v provincial_a and_o make_v in_o the_o year_n d.lxxxvi_o in_o the_o council_n of_o 5._o mascon_n a_o bishoprique_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lion_n where_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o king_n guntheram_n kingdom_n be_v present_a speak_v of_o reform_v ecclesiastical_a custom_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a example_n and_o then_o begin_v with_o leges_fw-la divinae_fw-la consulentes_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la ac_fw-la ministris_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la pro_fw-la haereditaria_fw-la portione_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la praecaeperunt_fw-la decimas_fw-la fructuum_fw-la suorum_fw-la locis_fw-la sacris_fw-la praestare_fw-la ut_fw-la nullo_fw-la labour_v impediti_fw-la per_fw-la res_fw-la illegitimas_fw-la spiritualibus_fw-la possint_fw-la vacare_fw-la ministerijs_fw-la quas_fw-la leges_fw-la christianorum_fw-la congery_n longis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la custodivit_fw-la intemeratas_fw-la vnde_fw-la statuimus_fw-la ut_fw-la decimas_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la omnis_fw-la populus_fw-la inferat_fw-la quibus_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o pauperum_fw-la usum_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o captivorum_fw-la redemptionem_fw-la erogatis_fw-la suis_fw-la orationibus_fw-la pacem_fw-la populo_fw-la ac_fw-la salutem_fw-la impetrent_fw-la here_o be_v no_o small_a testimony_n aswell_o of_o ancient_a practice_n in_o pay_v of_o they_o as_o of_o great_a opinion_n for_o their_o be_v due_a but_o although_o the_o whole_a council_n have_v to_o this_o day_n remain_v with_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o it_o yet_o whatever_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o canon_n of_o it_o be_v find_v mention_v as_o of_o receive_v authority_n in_o any_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a compiler_n of_o synodall_n decree_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o full_a of_o they_o i_o mean_v isidore_n live_v long_o after_o this_o council_n hold_v and_o have_v some_o other_o synod_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n as_o of_o orleans_n of_o arles_n of_o agatha_n but_o this_o he_o mention_n not_o the_o first_o that_o publish_v it_o be_v friar_n 90._o crab_n in_o his_o edition_n of_o the_o counsel_n under_o charles_n the_o five_o yet_o 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congeruntur_fw-la there_o be_v little_a reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o reference_n of_o that_o canon_n in_o he_o to_o that_o council_n of_o seville_n be_v false_a the_o council_n of_o that_o year_n and_o place_n be_v
draw_v it_o to_o a_o different_a sense_n and_o oppose_v it_o against_o the_o right_n of_o all_o feudall_a tithe_n be_v ancient_a than_o the_o council_n and_o since_o pass_v over_o into_o lie_v hand_n and_o whereas_o they_o common_o suppose_v that_o all_o these_o ancient_a feudall_a tithe_n be_v at_o first_o spiritual_a and_o transfer_v from_o churchman_n at_o the_o request_n of_o prince_n into_o lay_v hand_n and_o since_o wrongful_o detain_v sure_o it_o be_v a_o error_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o ancient_a warrant_v sufficient_a for_o it_o many_o of_o they_o be_v doubtless_o create_v by_o lie_v man_n grant_n as_o rents-charge_n estover_n turbary_n and_o the_o like_a be_v who_o can_v doubt_v of_o it_o that_o observe_v but_o alone_o this_o canon_n prohibemus_fw-la whence_o also_o may_v be_v strong_o infer_v that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o infeudation_n be_v through_o grant_v make_v by_o lay_v man_n to_o lay_v man_n as_o consecration_n be_v at_o their_o pleasure_n make_v to_o 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the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n under_o innocent_a the_o second_o where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v from_o the_o lay_v man_n to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o a_o example_n be_v extant_a among_o the_o record_n of_o the_o 5._o monastery_n of_o egmond_n in_o holland_n wherein_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v common_o therein_o take_v for_o charles_n the_o bald_a but_o douza_n think_v it_o to_o be_v rather_o charles_n the_o simple_n and_o make_v about_o d.cccc._n and_o be_v thereto_o persuade_v by_o synchronisme_n the_o best_a trial_n of_o such_o truth_n recite_v that_o hagano_n one_o of_o his_o noble_n humble_o request_v of_o he_o for_o thierry_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o holland_n quasdam_fw-la res_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la videlicet_fw-la hecmunde_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la jure_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la à _fw-la loco_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la zwtherdes_n hague_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la fortrapa_n &_o kinnâ—m_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o patent_n he_o grant_v he_o in_o fee_n &_o ut_fw-la libere_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la teneat_fw-la atque_fw-la possideat_fw-la habeat_fw-la que_fw-fr de_fw-fr his_o potestatem_fw-la iuxta_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la ordinandi_fw-la seu_fw-la saciendi_fw-la if_o the_o church_n itself_o of_o egmund_n the_o parish_n church_n for_o it_o be_v then_o no_o abbey_n but_o afterward_o make_v one_o by_o that_o thierry_n pass_v not_o by_o this_o patent_n into_o lay_n hand_n i_o sufficient_o understand_v it_o not_o neither_o be_v it_o speak_v of_o but_o as_o what_o may_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o time_n be_v clear_o make_v a_o lay_n fee._n through_o these_o kind_n of_o grant_n practise_v both_o by_o lay_n &_o clergy_n man_n prince_n and_o private_a person_n the_o ancient_a infeodation_n of_o tithe_n have_v their_o original_n as_o well_o as_o by_o lease_n from_o the_o church_n and_o not_o by_o imposition_n of_o ten_o by_o prince_n as_o some_o 2_o have_v ignorant_o conjecture_v although_o also_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o prince_n sometime_o join_v 37._o with_o the_o bishop_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n that_o thereby_o themselves_o may_v have_v beneficial_a infeodation_n of_o they_o from_o the_o church_n but_o as_o prince_n make_v infeodation_n out_o of_o their_o own_o demesne_n or_o their_o own_o church_n so_o other_o private_a lay_v person_n and_o the_o clergy_n sometime_o of_o tithe_n already_o vest_v in_o they_o and_o sometime_o it_o seem_v out_o of_o their_o demesne_n and_o perhaps_o especial_o religious_a person_n exempt_v from_o payment_n by_o bull_n make_v some_o out_o of_o their_o own_o demesne_n as_o may_v be_v conjecture_v out_o of_o a_o decree_n sanâ—_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o that_o speak_v particular_o of_o infeodation_n make_v à _fw-la religiosis_fw-la exemptis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la and_o for_o example_n of_o tithe_n already_o possess_v and_o thus_o grant_v by_o the_o church_n you_o may_v special_o see_v that_o of_o engelbert_n count_n of_o goritz_n who_o have_v a_o infeodation_n colonâ—ensi_fw-la ancient_o from_o the_o church_n of_o trieste_n in_o the_o patriarchat_n of_o aquilegia_fw-la and_o henry_n count_n of_o ratzenbourg_n 39_o have_v a_o infeodation_n of_o all_o the_o tithe_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o church_n in_o his_o territory_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o oldenbourg_n so_o one_o hildeward_n have_v one_o in_o the_o 134._o diocese_n of_o hamborough_n and_o surrender_v it_o to_o baldwin_n archbishop_n there_o about_o m.c.lxxiv_o but_o example_n of_o they_o be_v 17._o very_o many_o the_o dissike_n whereof_o be_v one_o special_a cause_n pretend_v by_o those_o of_o the_o desert_n of_o wagria_n in_o holst_n about_o m.c.lxx_o why_o they_o will_v pay_v no_o tithe_n praeterea_fw-la say_v 38._o krantzius_n &_o hoc_fw-la adiecerunt_fw-la non_fw-la multùm_fw-la a_o veritate_fw-la aberrantes_fw-la quòd_fw-la omnes_fw-la paenè_fw-la decimae_fw-la in_o luxus_fw-la cesserint_fw-la hominum_fw-la saecularium_fw-la to_o these_o testimony_n of_o lay_v man_n arbitrarie_a detain_v dispose_n or_o receive_v of_o tithe_n in_o those_o elder_a age_n you_o may_v add_v cotton_n bernardus_n morlanensis_fw-la a_o english_a monk_n of_o clugny_n about_o king_n stephen_n his_o complaint_n of_o nonpayment_n to_o the_o clergy_n thus_o speak_v he_o in_o his_o affect_a form_n of_o verse_n rusticus_n hordea_fw-la mittit_fw-la in_o horrea_fw-la farra_fw-la recondit_fw-la horrea_n grandia_fw-la vasa_fw-la capacia_fw-la multaque_fw-la conduit_n nec_fw-la pecus_fw-la aut_fw-la sata_fw-la dante_o deo_fw-la data_fw-la vult_fw-la decimare_fw-la nec_fw-la sacra_fw-la portio_fw-la nec_fw-la decimatio_fw-la redditur_fw-la arae_fw-la v._o the_o like_a liberty_n as_o lay_v man_n have_v enjoy_v in_o not_o subiect_v themselves_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n but_o bestow_v or_o retain_v they_o at_o their_o own_o will_n in_o most_o place_n even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n until_o about_o the_o year_n m.cc_o be_v another_o way_n purchase_v for_o some_o time_n by_o religious_a house_n so_o to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o censure_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o that_o by_o exemption_n or_o papal_a privilege_n for_o however_o the_o laity_n justify_v themselves_o by_o their_o secular_a right_n admit_v of_o canon_n that_o touch_v their_o estate_n but_o as_o they_o see_v cause_n in_o their_o own_o judgment_n yet_o religious_a person_n who_o be_v always_o of_o the_o pontificial_a side_n and_o reckon_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o possess_v diverse_a large_a territory_n dare_v not_o so_o oppose_v what_o be_v ordain_v either_o by_o decree_n at_o rome_n or_o in_o synod_n general_n or_o provincial_n therefore_o when_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o age_n both_o doctrine_n and_o canon_n of_o which_o more_o present_o have_v make_v the_o duty_n of_o tithe_n of_o a_o know_a right_n among_o the_o clergy_n clergy_n man_n become_v somewhat_o strict_a observer_n of_o the_o payment_n as_o you_o see_v plain_o in_o that_o before_o
cite_v out_o of_o godfrey_n abbot_n of_o vendosme_n with_o who_o peter_n abbot_n of_o clugny_n agree_v and_o although_o adiectas_fw-la canon_n be_v in_o burchard_n iuo_o and_o gratian_n refer_v to_o i_o know_v not_o what_o ancient_a council_n of_o chalons_n or_o mentz_n whereby_o land_n occupy_v by_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n seem_v to_o be_v discharge_v according_a to_o which_o also_o another_o decree_n be_v find_v in_o the_o vatican_n annex_v to_o some_o counsel_n of_o pope_n vrban_n the_o second_o yet_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o abbot_n and_o other_o testimony_n that_o they_o be_v not_o practise_v as_o church_n law_n but_o what_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n dare_v not_o do_v for_o the_o canon_n they_o have_v licence_n for_o by_o exemption_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o beside_o those_o other_o canon_n from_o 16_o paschal_n the_o second_o about_o m.c._n there_o be_v grant_v to_o all_o religious_a person_n a_o special_a discharge_n from_o tithe_n but_o it_o seem_v also_o that_o this_o exemption_n soon_o take_v not_o force_v in_o execution_n for_o it_o be_v make_v diverse_a year_n before_o those_o two_o abbot_n write_v and_o if_o i_o understand_v they_o express_o affirm_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o contrary_n and_o in_o a_o instrument_n of_o composition_n betwixt_o the_o templar_n praemonstrat_n and_o praemonstratense_n in_o the_o year_n m.c.xlii_o one_o special_a article_n be_v that_o nullus_fw-la in_o utroque_fw-la ordine_fw-la alter_fw-la ab_fw-la altero_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la nutrimentis_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la laboribus_fw-la decimas_fw-la exiget_fw-la vel_fw-la accipiet_fw-la whence_o some_o inference_n may_v be_v that_o no_o clear_a exemption_n precede_v at_o least_o in_o force_n and_o practice_n for_o both_o but_o however_o afterward_o about_o m.c.l._n most_o of_o all_o the_o religious_a order_n be_v 4._o exempt_v by_o pontificial_a privilege_n from_o payment_n out_o of_o possession_n keep_v in_o their_o own_o occupation_n which_o pope_n hadrian_n the_o four_o about_o that_o time_n restrain_v to_o the_o cistercian_n templar_n and_o hospitalar_n and_o decree_v that_o all_o other_o religious_a order_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n of_o whatsoever_o increase_n they_o have_v in_o their_o own_o occupation_n save_v of_o coloniensi_fw-la new_a improvement_n by_o culture_n of_o pasture_n for_o their_o cattle_n and_o of_o garden_n fruit_n but_o neither_o be_v they_o by_o these_o exemption_n free_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v teach_v due_a only_o by_o common_a right_n to_o the_o church_n they_o be_v discharge_v also_o from_o such_o as_o have_v former_o be_v 19_o consecrate_v out_o of_o their_o possession_n by_o their_o founder_n or_o benefactor_n to_o other_o church_n over_o which_o also_o the_o pope_n challenge_v supreme_a authority_n in_o disposition_n of_o their_o revenue_n but_o the_o laiety_n will_v not_o permit_v such_o exemption_n to_o extend_v to_o their_o infeodation_n milites_fw-la galliarum_n say_v peter_n of_o blois_n speak_v of_o the_o cistercian_n sibi_fw-la ius_fw-la decimationis_fw-la usurpant_fw-la nec_fw-la vestris_fw-la privilegijs_fw-la deferentes_fw-la eas_fw-la à _fw-la vobis_fw-la potenter_fw-la extorquent_fw-la but_o that_o of_o those_o three_o order_n be_v afterward_o in_o the_o year_n m.cc.xu_o in_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n limit_v to_o such_o land_n as_o they_o abbateâ—_n have_v before_o that_o council_n purchase_v where_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o exemption_n be_v then_o chief_o allow_v to_o two_o order_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o any_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o ecclesiastic_a person_n for_o the_o templar_n and_o hospitalar_n be_v devout_a soldier_n only_o neither_o can_v 21._o they_o justify_v their_o enjoy_n of_o tithe_n either_o through_o exemption_n from_o the_o pope_n or_o consecration_n from_o the_o laiety_n by_o the_o reason_n which_o other_o cloister_n monk_n use_v their_o prayer_n or_o devotion_n in_o private_a be_v not_o the_o service_n expect_v from_o they_o in_o the_o church_n but_o their_o sword_n and_o valour_n only_o give_v the_o desert_n as_o at_o this_o day_n may_v be_v true_o affirm_v of_o the_o hospitalar_n or_o knight_n of_o st._n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v now_o as_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v only_a soldier_n of_o the_o church_n have_v therefore_o be_v diverse_a time_n late_o 7._o adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o aide_n in_o paris_n to_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o also_o by_o the_o succeed_a pope_n other_o like_a privilege_n be_v grant_v to_o seqq_fw-la bishop_n abbot_n and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o cccc_o year_n thus_o much_o vi_o of_o the_o opinion_n leave_v in_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o clergy_n both_o touch_v the_o right_n of_o tithe_n and_o those_o practice_n next_o brief_o very_o frequent_a be_v the_o testimony_n in_o the_o old_a counsel_n of_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o cccc_o year_n in_o which_o tithe_n be_v speak_v oâ—_n as_o due_a general_o by_o god_n ordinance_n as_o decimas_fw-la deo_fw-la dari_fw-la omnino_fw-la non_fw-la negligatur_fw-la quas_fw-la deus_fw-la sibi_fw-la dari_fw-la constituit_fw-la quia_fw-la timendum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la quisquis_fw-la deo_fw-la debitum_fw-la suum_fw-la abstrahit_fw-la ne_fw-fr forte_fw-fr deus_fw-la per_fw-la peccatum_fw-la suum_fw-la auferat_fw-la ei_fw-la necessaria_fw-la sua_fw-la which_o occur_v in_o the_o provincial_a council_n of_o mentz_n hold_v in_o dccc.xiii_o and_o be_v iterate_v in_o some_o 887._o other_o succeed_v of_o the_o same_o province_n &_o in_o the_o 9_o capitulary_n and_o it_o be_v ordinary_o ground_v upon_o the_o leviticall_a law_n which_o be_v obuious_o cite_v for_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o very_a 586._o syllable_n of_o moses_n but_o sometime_o also_o on_o abraham_n &_o jacob_n example_n as_o in_o walafrid_n strabo_n that_o live_v about_o dccc.xl_o who_o word_n be_v decimas_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sacerdotibus_fw-la dâ—i_fw-la dandas_fw-la abraham_n factis_fw-la jacob_n promissis_fw-la insinuat_fw-la deinde_fw-la lex_fw-la statuit_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la doctores_fw-la sancti_fw-la commemorant_fw-la the_o self_n same_o be_v 6._o refer_v also_o to_o one_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o mentz_n of_o those_o time_n and_o res_fw-la 152._o dominicae_fw-la and_o dominica_n â—_o substantia_fw-la and_o dei_fw-la 135._o census_fw-la and_o the_o like_a be_v the_o attribute_n give_v to_o tithe_n by_o the_o ancient_n of_o this_o age_n which_o also_o they_o style_v 10._o patrimonia_fw-la pauperum_fw-la and_o tributa_fw-la egentium_fw-la animarum_fw-la and_o stipendia_fw-la pauperum_fw-la hospitum_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la whence_o also_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o to_o use_v they_o quasi_fw-la suis_fw-la sed_fw-la quasi_fw-la commendatis_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v of_o the_o council_n of_o nantes_n hold_v about_o the_o former_a part_n of_o these_o cccc_o year_n and_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o in_o a_o epistle_n 15._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheimes_n say_v non_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la deo_fw-la sunt_fw-la institutae_fw-la and_o in_o another_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o amiens_n he_o call_v they_o sanctuarium_fw-la and_o caelestin_n nobiâ—_fw-la the_o three_o fidelis_n homo_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la licite_fw-la potest_fw-la acquirere_fw-la decimas_fw-la erogare_fw-la tenetur_fw-la after_o he_o innocent_a the_o three_o decimas_fw-la deus_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la universalis_fw-la dominij_fw-la sibi_fw-la reddi_fw-la praecepit_fw-la svas_fw-la esse_fw-la decimas_fw-la &_o primitias_fw-la asseverans_fw-la and_o his_o general_a council_n of_o sit_fw-la lateran_n agree_v with_o he_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o s._n vlrique_fw-la bishop_n of_o auspurg_n about_o the_o year_n dcccc_n l_o in_o his_o visitation_n have_v especial_o this_o article_n of_o inquiry_n 10._o si_fw-la decimas_fw-la recte_fw-la darent_fw-la which_o show_v his_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v general_o due_a with_o these_o take_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o poenitentials_n exercise_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o that_o age_n by_o which_o strict_a examination_n be_v to_o be_v make_v at_o shrift_n whether_o the_o penitent_a have_v pay_v all_o kind_n of_o tithe_n in_o these_o word_n have_v thou_o at_o any_o time_n neglect_v to_o pay_v thy_o ten_o to_o god_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v ordain_v to_o be_v give_v he_o or_o if_o thou_o have_v do_v so_o or_o consent_v to_o the_o defraud_v of_o the_o church_n therein_o first_o restore_v to_o god_n fourfold_a and_o then_o must_v thou_o suffer_v penance_n with_o bread_n and_o water_n only_o for_o twenty_o day_n so_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o habetur_fw-la burchard_n bishop_n of_o worm_n that_o collect_v the_o canon_n about_o the_o year_n m._n neither_o be_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o increase_n by_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o this_o time_n the_o ten_o of_o transmissa_fw-la all_o aswell_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o personal_a as_o prediall_a be_v teach_v due_a neither_o find_v i_o any_o man_n in_o this_o age_n that_o by_o doctrine_n express_o oppose_v any_o of_o this_o save_v only_o that_o french_a leutardus_fw-la who_o about_o the_o
pope_n damasus_n ancient_a then_o that_o attribute_v to_o 3._o pope_n nicholas_n the_o second_o praecipimus_fw-la say_v he_o ut_fw-la decimae_fw-la &_o primitiae_fw-la seu_fw-la oblationes_fw-la vivorum_fw-la &_o mortuorum_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la dei_fw-la fideliter_fw-la reddantur_fw-la à _fw-la laicis_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la in_o dispositione_n episcoporum_fw-la sint_fw-la quas_fw-la qui_fw-la retinuerint_fw-la a_o sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la communione_fw-la separentur_fw-la the_o self_n same_o word_n dâ—iude_v be_v also_o under_o the_o name_n of_o his_o next_o successor_n alexander_n the_o second_o that_o of_o pope_n 45._o leo_n the_o four_o about_o the_o year_n dccc.l_o de_n decimis_fw-la iusto_fw-la ordine_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la nobis_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la majoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la visum_fw-la est_fw-la plebibus_fw-la tantùm_fw-la ubi_fw-la sacrosancta_fw-la baptismata_fw-la dantur_fw-la debere_fw-la dari_fw-la may_v be_v reckon_v for_o a_o canon_n for_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n if_o you_o will_n but_o it_o seem_v rather_o it_o be_v at_o first_o a_o declaration_n of_o a_o opinion_n than_o a_o constitution_n but_o both_o the_o other_o and_o that_o with_o diverse_a passage_n also_o out_o of_o s._n augustine_n s._n ambrose_n and_o other_o and_o those_o old_a provincial_a counsel_n that_o make_v for_o the_o general_a right_n of_o tithe_n be_v confirm_v for_o general_a canon_n law_n in_o gratian'ss_n passim_fw-la concordia_n discordantium_fw-la canonum_fw-la by_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n m.c.li_o or_o present_o after_o for_o however_o some_o canonist_n ignorant_o otherwise_o place_v the_o collection_n of_o that_o first_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o be_v most_o plain_a that_o it_o be_v in_o that_o year_n collect_v by_o he_o which_o be_v best_a justify_v by_o a_o most_o ancient_a copy_n of_o it_o write_v before_o the_o paleae_fw-la be_v insert_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o vatican_n with_o this_o vsporgensem_fw-la inscription_n decretum_fw-la gratiani_n monachi_fw-la sancti_fw-la faelicis_fw-la bononiensis_n ordinis_fw-la sancti_fw-la benedicti_fw-la compilatum_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la monasterio_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimo_fw-la centesimo_fw-la quinquagesima_fw-la primo_fw-la tempore_fw-la eugenij_fw-la papae_fw-la tertij_fw-la enough_o other_o testimony_n be_v of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o clerimont_n hold_v in_o m.xcu_o by_o pope_n vrban_n the_o second_o it_o be_v decree_v ne_o laici_fw-la decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la de_fw-la laboribus_fw-la suis_fw-la retineant_fw-la some_o other_o passage_n of_o pope_n be_v about_o that_o time_n against_o the_o sell_n of_o tithe_n which_o they_o call_v simony_n and_o in_o c·_n 16._o q._n 7._o c._n 1._o after_o the_o passage_n of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o before_o cite_v out_o of_o his_o council_n of_o rome_n against_o feudall_a tithe_n these_o word_n follow_v as_o if_o he_o have_v continue_v they_o oportet_fw-la autem_fw-la congruentiùs_fw-la nos_fw-la decimas_fw-la &_o primitias_fw-la quas_fw-la jure_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la esse_fw-la sancimus_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la accipere_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o comprehend_v in_o they_o a_o constitution_n but_o neither_o these_o or_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v there_o be_v in_o that_o council_n of_o gregory_n neither_o find_v i_o whence_o gratian_n have_v they_o but_o a_o epistle_n 14._o of_o that_o gregory_n be_v extant_a wherein_o among_o other_o admonition_n to_o some_o prince_n of_o spain_n after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n there_o be_v purge_v of_o some_o gothique_a corruption_n by_o a_o 11._o council_n hold_v under_o richard_n abbot_n of_o marseilles_n the_o pope_n legate_n in_o mlxxvi_o so_o i_o understand_v that_o reference_n make_v in_o the_o epistle_n to_o a_o kind_n of_o new_a conversion_n to_o the_o faith_n he_o persuade_v they_o decimas_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la tam_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la quam_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la &_o pauperum_fw-la proficiant_fw-la dare_v totique_fw-la regno_fw-la indicere_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la nulli_fw-la debet_fw-la grave_n videri_fw-la pro_fw-la meliori_fw-la parte_fw-la videlicet_fw-la semper_fw-la victurâ_fw-la animâ_fw-la quemque_fw-la decimam_fw-la deo_fw-la offer_n cum_fw-la pro_fw-la morituro_fw-la corpore_fw-la plurimae_fw-la gentes_fw-la coniugibus_fw-la suis_fw-la tertiam_fw-la rerum_fw-la legibus_fw-la compellantur_fw-la exsoluere_fw-la he_o admonish_v you_o see_v and_o persuade_v but_o command_v not_o he_o think_v not_o it_o seem_v his_o own_o power_n great_a enough_o to_o have_v have_v effect_n in_o disposition_n of_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o every_o man_n revenue_n and_o therefore_o abstain_v from_o command_n neither_o can_v he_o have_v pretend_v the_o authority_n of_o any_o law_n or_o canon_n general_o receive_v into_o practice_n for_o neither_o in_o his_o time_n nor_o long_o after_o till_o about_o mcc_n be_v tithe_n so_o general_o pay_v as_o since_o without_o special_a grant_n or_o consecration_n as_o be_v sufficient_o show_v neither_o have_v any_o general_n council_n as_o yet_o once_o remember_v the_o duty_n or_o the_o name_n of_o ten_o the_o first_o of_o the_o general_n counsel_n that_o mention_n they_o be_v the_o nine_o that_o be_v that_o of_o lateran_n hold_v under_o calixtus_n the_o second_o about_o m.c.xix_o extant_a in_o the_o vatican_n and_o first_o publish_v in_o the_o late_a edition_n of_o the_o greek_a general_n counsel_n print_v at_o rome_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o present_a pope_n paul_n the_o five_o and_o now_o new_o insert_v into_o binius_fw-la his_fw-la last_o 1618._o edition_n but_o they_o be_v there_o speak_v of_o only_a as_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o special_a consecration_n and_o in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o m.c.xxx_o under_o innocent_a the_o second_o feudall_a tithe_n be_v in_o the_o same_o syllable_n mention_v as_o in_o the_o decree_n of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o before_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n and_o this_o also_o take_v out_o of_o the_o vatican_n be_v to_o be_v find_v only_o in_o those_o two_o late_a and_o full_a edition_n but_o of_o the_o general_n counsel_n before_o that_o edition_n at_o rome_n ordinary_o know_v and_o read_v the_o first_o that_o name_v tithe_n be_v the_o eleven_o that_o be_v hold_v under_o alexander_n the_o three_o in_o m.c.lxxx_o but_o there_o infeodation_n of_o they_o into_o lay_v hand_n and_o consecration_n or_o arbitrarie_a conveyance_n of_o they_o to_o 1._o religious_a house_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v only_o forbid_v neither_o be_v any_o canon_n of_o a_o general_n council_n as_o yet_o find_v that_o purposely_o command_v payment_n of_o they_o nor_o any_o that_o express_o suppose_v they_o a_o duty_n of_o common_a right_n before_o 1._o that_o of_o lateran_n in_o the_o year_n m.cc.xu_o hold_v under_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o about_o 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will_v who_o ever_o observe_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o precede_a time_n only_o and_o the_o word_n both_o of_o that_o council_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n of_o the_o other_o hold_v under_o calixtus_n the_o second_o may_v well_o enough_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o those_o canon_n be_v no_o otherwise_o but_o in_o regard_n we_o find_v that_o canon_n of_o lateran_n under_o alexander_n the_o three_o to_o be_v different_o interpret_v by_o innocent_a the_o three_o within_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o it_o and_o understand_v only_o of_o feudall_a tithe_n former_o grant_v out_o from_o the_o church_n into_o lay_n hand_n according_a as_o the_o canonist_n after_o he_o also_o take_v it_o we_o can_v be_v altogether_o so_o secure_a of_o that_o other_o interpretation_n in_o lateranensi_fw-la concilio_n say_v apostolica_fw-la innocent_a meaning_n that_o under_o alexander_n the_o three_o est_fw-la inhibitum_fw-la ne_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la religiosa_fw-la persona_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la &_o decimas_fw-la de_fw-la manibus_fw-la laicorum_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la recipiat_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la indirectè_fw-la datur_fw-la intelligi_fw-la quòd_fw-la sufficit_fw-la consensus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ut_fw-la licitum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sit_fw-la decimas_fw-la de_fw-la manibus_fw-la recipere_fw-la laicorum_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la decimis_fw-la intelligimus_fw-la quae_fw
their_o child_n also_o and_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v declare_v by_o 8._o samuel_n it_o be_v say_v he_o will_v take_v the_o ten_o of_o your_o vineyard_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o chief_a servant_n and_o to_o his_o officer_n but_o where_o shall_v you_o find_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o infeodation_n make_v of_o such_o kind_n of_o ten_o or_o any_o touch_n of_o they_o in_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o clergy_n against_o infeodation_n and_o withal_o nothing_o have_v be_v of_o less_o practice_n than_o give_v away_o in_o perpetual_a right_n any_o such_o revenue_n due_a to_o any_o crown_n or_o state_n only_o by_o special_a right_n of_o supreme_a majesty_n but_o admit_v these_o have_v their_o original_n this_o way_n or_o any_o other_o as_o you_o will_v unless_o they_o can_v be_v proud_a to_o have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o very_a self_n same_o tithe_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o minister_a priesthood_n which_o can_v never_o be_v down_o save_v only_o where_o the_o infeodated_a tithe_n be_v at_o first_o receive_v and_o possesse_v by_o the_o church_n by_o force_n of_o the_o law_n of_o tithing_n not_o by_o arbitrary_a consecration_n in_o which_o case_n also_o it_o be_v considerable_a whether_o a_o lay_v man_n can_v be_v at_o all_o capable_a of_o the_o fructus_fw-la only_o of_o they_o if_o due_a by_o a_o immediate_a express_a law_n of_o god_n i_o see_v not_o how_o they_o shall_v more_o prevent_v parochial_a payment_n to_o the_o minister_a priest_n than_o the_o payment_n of_o rent_n in_o etc._n terragy_n or_o quantity_n in_o corn_n under_o the_o name_n of_o tithe_n to_o landward_n shall_v diminish_v the_o right_n of_o the_o spiritual_a tithe_n which_o way_n have_v either_o such_o a_o five_o as_o be_v pharoh_n or_o the_o ten_o speak_v of_o by_o samuel_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n touch_v the_o tithe_n due_a by_o a_o superior_a or_o former_a law_n to_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n both_o may_v well_o have_v stand_v together_o may_v not_o so_o nay_o shall_v not_o so_o tithe_n remain_v paiable_a from_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o nine_o part_n to_o the_o euangelical_n priesthood_n notwithstanding_o infeodation_n or_o any_o reservation_n whatsoever_o if_o they_o be_v due_a by_o a_o superior_a or_o former_a law_n especial_o if_o due_a by_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o that_o law_n shall_v be_v urge_v rather_o against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n then_o against_o the_o pernor_n of_o the_o feudall_a tithe_n and_o that_o common_a distinction_n of_o the_o canonist_n of_o ius_fw-la percipiendi_fw-la &_o fructus_fw-la decimarum_fw-la here_o be_v a_o mere_a shift_n and_o nothing_o satisfy_v unless_o they_o can_v also_o teach_v we_o how_o the_o fructus_fw-la be_v the_o very_a self_n same_o always_o in_o infeodation_n and_o that_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o ius_fw-la percipiendi_fw-la in_o some_o clergy_n man_n perhaps_o too_o much_o of_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o applicable_a to_o england_n where_o we_o have_v scarce_o any_o example_n of_o a_o tithe_n that_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n feodall_n other_o than_o in_o such_o as_o be_v take_v from_o monastery_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n and_o may_v still_o be_v call_v as_o original_o by_o the_o name_n of_o consecrate_a or_o appropriate_v tithe_n although_o now_o infeodate_v but_o thereof_o see_v the_o xiii_o chapter_n to_o the_o 5._o §_o that_o speak_v of_o exemption_n for_o matter_n of_o story_n may_v be_v add_v that_o of_o the_o hospitalar_n after_o their_o exemption_n give_v they_o with_o the_o two_o other_o order_n about_o the_o year_n mclx._n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n they_o tam_fw-la domino_fw-la 3._o patriarchae_fw-la quam_fw-la caeteris_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la multas_fw-la tam_fw-la super_fw-la parochiali_fw-la jure_fw-la quam_fw-la super_fw-la jure_fw-la decimationum_fw-la caeperunt_fw-la infer_v molestas_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o receive_v such_o as_o be_v excommunicate_a for_o non-paiment_n of_o they_o de_fw-fr praedijs_fw-la autem_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o universis_fw-la redditibus_fw-la quocunque_fw-la jure_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la devolutis_fw-la omninò_fw-la decimas_fw-la negabant_fw-la where_o by_o the_o way_n note_n that_o in_o this_o eastern_a church_n which_o after_o jerusalem_n be_v recover_v and_o make_v a_o kingdom_n subject_a to_o western_a prince_n shall_v have_v be_v fashion_a according_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o western_a church_n tithe_n be_v now_o appoint_v paiable_a although_o no_o authentic_a law_n of_o that_o old_a eastern_a church_n once_o mention_n they_o but_o both_o in_o this_o and_o other_o thing_n the_o people_n of_o that_o church_n be_v still_o notwithstanding_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n possess_v by_o european_n and_o the_o pope_n authority_n extend_v to_o they_o most_o 18._o obstinate_a &_o refractory_a against_o the_o policy_n and_o institution_n offer_v they_o either_o in_o command_n or_o example_n from_o the_o western_a after_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o age_n in_o the_o 6._o §_o the_o law_n both_o imperial_a provincial_a and_o pontificial_a follow_v in_o the_o 7._o upon_o which_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v whether_o a_o consecration_n of_o tithe_n be_v so_o make_v by_o the_o power_n and_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o common_a wealth_n or_o both_o in_o several_a territory_n according_a to_o the_o law_n extend_v that_o no_o profanation_n or_o detain_v they_o or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o may_v afterward_o be_v lawful_a and_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v careful_o think_v on_o in_o the_o 1._o §_o of_o the_o vii_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o viii_o chapter_n which_o have_v the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n of_o all_o those_o law_n the_o authority_n that_o make_v they_o and_o the_o territory_n to_o which_o they_o be_v extend_v be_v especial_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o every_o one_o that_o here_o look_v after_o humane_a positive_a law_n for_o many_o talk_n and_o write_v of_o that_o and_o tell_v we_o here_o of_o ius_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la at_o least_o if_o they_o fail_v in_o their_o argument_n from_o ius_n divinum_fw-la but_o whence_o that_o ius_n ecclesiasticum_fw-la be_v and_o where_o or_o when_o make_v they_o little_a enough_o know_v for_o what_o have_v a_o provincial_a council_n of_o one_o nation_n to_o do_v with_o another_o what_o have_v the_o imperial_n of_o the_o old_a french_a empire_n to_o do_v with_o england_n nay_o what_o have_v the_o pope_n decree_n to_o do_v here_o but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o their_o authority_n be_v more_o large_o acknowledge_v their_o decree_n that_o breed_v much_o of_o what_o now_o just_o continue_v in_o some_o state_n which_o also_o just_o now_o deny_v their_o authority_n remain_v most_o observable_a and_o we_o have_v give_v they_o in_o their_o place_n of_o the_o vii_o chapter_n in_o the_o last_o cccc_o year_n beside_o the_o establishment_n of_o parochial_a right_n in_o tithe_n and_o the_o various_a opinion_n touch_v the_o immediate_a law_n whereby_o they_o be_v due_a the_o practice_n of_o most_o christian_a nation_n as_o it_o may_v be_v have_v out_o of_o their_o law_n and_o lawyer_n be_v faithful_o relate_v and_o to_o what_o be_v there_o bring_v add_v that_o of_o the_o law_n of_o france_n whereby_o the_o right_a of_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o the_o minesis_n claim_v by_o minery_n the_o king_n as_o a_o droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr soverainte_fw-fr according_a as_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o two_o edict_n publish_v of_o charles_n the_o ix_o and_o verify_v also_o by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n according_a also_o the_o old_a imperial_a law_n be_v but_o through_o all_o here_o you_o may_v see_v that_o the_o custom_n statute_n and_o common_a law_n especial_o of_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n and_o of_o most_o other_o if_o not_o all_o state_n permit_v not_o so_o favourable_o for_o the_o clergy_n a_o exaction_n of_o they_o or_o suit_n to_o be_v so_o general_o bring_v for_o they_o as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n and_o still_o do_v if_o you_o exempt_v those_o case_n which_o be_v found_v only_o upon_o those_o statute_n what_o statute_n or_o practice_n be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o equal_n the_o carolines_n of_o spain_n or_o the_o philippine_n of_o france_n which_o be_v general_a law_n for_o custom_n quatenus_fw-la custom_n de_fw-la non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o whereas_o england_n until_o the_o dissolution_n have_v scarce_o a_o continue_a infeodation_n into_o lay_a hand_n of_o which_o see_v the_o xiii_o chapter_n nor_o can_v a_o lay_v man_n by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o dissolution_n make_v any_o title_n to_o tithe_n as_o to_o lay_v inheritance_n in_o other_o nation_n tithe_n infeodate_v have_v be_v from_o above_o d._n almost_o dc_o year_n frequent_a in_o use_n and_o still_o continue_v legal_o in_o lay_v hand_n and_o be_v subject_a whole_o to_o secular_a jurisdiction_n as_o
extant_a whole_a in_o diverse_a edition_n as_o it_o be_v certify_v by_o eight_o bishop_n which_o be_v at_o it_o and_o in_o that_o no_o taste_n be_v of_o any_o such_o matter_n the_o old_a ms._n copy_n of_o iuo_o of_o or_o very_o near_o his_o time_n in_o the_o library_n of_o paul_n have_v it_o ex_fw-la concilio_n spanensi_fw-la the_o print_a book_n be_v ex_fw-la concilio_n hispalensi_fw-la what_o spanensi_fw-la be_v i_o know_v not_o if_o it_o be_v spalensi_fw-la it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o hispalensi_fw-la for_o which_o spalensi_fw-la be_v always_o in_o isidore_n counsel_n as_o spania_n be_v sometime_o spaâ—iiâ—_n ancient_o for_o hispania_n what_o ever_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o clear_o the_o whole_a canon_n be_v of_o much_o late_a time_n the_o first_o word_n of_o it_o also_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o syllable_n of_o one_o of_o charlemain_v law_n 262._o that_o be_v not_o make_v till_o dcc.lxxx_o year_n from_o christ._n that_o be_v vnicuique_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la mansus_fw-la integer_fw-la absque_fw-la ullo_fw-la seruitio_fw-la attribuatur_fw-la where_o mansus_fw-la be_v for_o a_o farm_n or_o dwell_v place_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o at_o this_o day_n manse_n be_v use_v in_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n some_o other_o like_o these_o occur_v be_v mistake_v and_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o gratian_n more_o wary_o abstain_v from_o use_v such_o canon_n mistitle_v among_o which_o also_o from_o these_o but_o the_o less_o falsehood_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o iuo_o in_o regard_n that_o burchard_n before_o he_o have_v almost_o all_o his_o syllable_n from_o who_o he_o transcribe_v yet_o that_o excuse_v not_o his_o negligence_n commit_v in_o not_o careful_o examine_v his_o author_n which_o often_o cause_v gross_a imposture_n sometime_o proceed_v from_o malice_n sometime_o from_o ignorance_n to_o be_v receive_v as_o perfect_a truth_n especial_o by_o those_o that_o cite_v without_o more_o regard_n provincial_a synod_n absolute_o there_o mention_v for_o the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n when_o indeed_o they_o be_v often_o of_o far_o late_a time_n slothful_a reader_n be_v soon_o so_o deceive_v but_o among_o the_o know_a and_o certain_a monument_n of_o truth_n till_o about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o cccc_o year_n no_o law_n pontifical_a or_o synodall_n sane_v that_o of_o mascon_n determin_n or_o command_v any_o thing_n concern_v tent_n although_o very_o many_o be_v which_o speak_v purposely_o and_o lare_o of_o church_n revenue_n oblation_n and_o such_o like_a can_v not_o have_v be_v silent_a of_o they_o if_o that_o quantity_n have_v be_v then_o establish_v for_o a_o certain_a dutie·_n you_o may_v see_v etc._n enough_o in_o those_o to_o which_o the_o margin_n refer_v you_o all_o make_v in_o this_o part_n of_o our_o division_n none_o use_v other_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n then_o facultates_fw-la praedia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oblationes_fw-la vota_fw-la fidelium_fw-la res_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la delegatae_fw-la or_o collatae_fw-la and_o the_o like_a as_o the_o phrase_n be_v in_o the_o other_o first_o cccc_o year_n some_o of_o which_o kind_n yet_o the_o canonist_n and_o other_o in_o provincial_a synod_n have_v in_o the_o late_a age_n compile_v their_o decree_n make_v to_o serve_v as_o if_o they_o have_v express_o name_v tithe_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o that_o example_n remember_v before_o out_o of_o iuo_o and_o burchard_n in_o that_o of_o the_o council_n of_o gangra_n in_o c._n 16._o q._n 1._o c._n 57_o in_o canonibus_fw-la in_o that_o of_o the_o 29_o chapter_n of_o gelasius_n his_o decree_n in_o the_o council_n of_o tribur_n hold_v dccc.xc_o cap._n 13_o in_o that_o of_o the_o first_o ecumenical_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n cap._n 17._o in_o c._n 14._o of_o the_o same_o synod_n of_o tribur_n and_o in_o that_o of_o the_o nine_o council_n of_o toledo_n 201._o in_o a_o old_a council_n of_o cologne_n he_o that_o read_v those_o old_a canon_n only_o as_o they_o be_v so_o apply_v in_o late_a authority_n to_o tithe_n may_v perhaps_o soon_o think_v that_o at_o first_o they_o be_v make_v special_o and_o by_o name_n for_o they_o the_o matter_n be_v plain_o otherwise_o what_o be_v ordain_v in_o they_o about_o oblation_n be_v out_o of_o they_o in_o late_a time_n tithe_n and_o oblation_n be_v then_o suppose_v of_o equal_a right_n express_o extend_v also_o to_o tithe_n the_o word_n oblation_n as_o you_o see_v in_o those_o time_n be_v usual_a for_o tithe_n also_o when_o they_o be_v give_v and_o offer_v decimas_fw-la be_v the_o common_a phrase_n for_o to_o give_v tithe_n about_o the_o end_n of_o these_o year_n in_o a_o provincial_a synod_n hold_v at_o friuli_n in_o d._n cc.xci_o under_o paulinus_n patriarch_n of_o aquilegia_fw-la the_o word_n be_v de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la verò_fw-la vel_fw-la primitijs_fw-la saluis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la allegoricarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la mysticis_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la nihil_fw-la meliùs_fw-la puto_fw-la dicere_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o malachia_n propheta_fw-la dicente_fw-la domino_fw-la inferte_fw-la omnem_fw-la decimam_fw-la in_o horreum_fw-la meum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o that_o place_n the_o supposition_n of_o the_o duty_n be_v ground_v a_o commination_n be_v add_v quis_fw-la non_fw-la timeat_fw-la vel_fw-la contremiscat_fw-la illam_fw-la maledictionem_fw-la quam_fw-la minatur_fw-la nolentibus_fw-la offer_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o synod_n be_v here_o plain_o see_v and_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o declaration_n by_o doctrine_n than_o a_o constitution_n by_o precept_n vi_o but_o however_o either_o this_o of_o friuli_n or_o that_o before_o cite_v of_o mascon_n have_v their_o provincial_a authority_n no_o canon_n as_o yet_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o church_n general_o as_o a_o bind_a law_n for_o payment_n of_o any_o certain_a quantity_n which_o not_o only_o appear_v in_o that_o we_o find_v none_o such_o now_o remain_v but_o also_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o great_a and_o learned_a french_a bishop_n in_o who_o province_n also_o mascon_n be_v that_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o receive_v law_n of_o his_o time_n he_o live_v and_o write_v very_o near_o the_o end_n of_o this_o first_o four_o hundred_o year_n i_o think_v in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o next_o and_o in_o a_o treatise_n about_o the_o dispensation_n of_o church_n revenue_n express_o deny_v that_o before_o his_o time_n any_o synod_n or_o general_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n have_v determine_v or_o ordain_v any_o thing_n touch_v the_o quantity_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v either_o for_o maintenance_n or_o building_n of_o church_n because_o his_o word_n be_v special_a authority_n also_o against_o those_o counterfeit_a title_n of_o canon_n before_o speak_v of_o they_o shall_v have_v place_n here_o jam_fw-la verò_fw-la say_v parisijs_fw-la he_o de_fw-fr donandis_fw-la rebus_fw-la &_o ordinandis_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la nihil_fw-la unquam_fw-la in_o synodis_fw-la constitutum_fw-la est_fw-la nihil_fw-la à _fw-la sanctis_fw-la patribus_fw-la publicè_fw-la praedicatum_fw-la nulla_fw-la enim_fw-la compulit_fw-la necessitas_fw-la feruente_fw-la ubique_fw-la religiosa_fw-la devotione_fw-la &_o amore_fw-la illustrandi_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la ultrò_fw-la aestuante_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o author_n be_v agobard_fw-mi bishop_n of_o lion_n very_o learned_a and_o of_o great_a judgement_n and_o have_v not_o so_o confident_o deny_v what_o you_o see_v he_o do_v if_o any_o decree_n canon_n or_o council_n general_o receive_v have_v before_o his_o time_n command_v the_o payment_n or_o offering_n of_o any_o certain_a part_n how_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o council_n of_o mascon_n stand_v with_o his_o meaning_n i_o well_o conceive_v not_o but_o clear_o he_o speak_v truth_n in_o regard_n of_o what_o be_v general_o receive_v for_o neither_o in_o the_o codex_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la universalis_fw-la or_o the_o codex_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la or_o africanae_n fulgentius_n ferrandus_fw-la cresconius_n or_o isidore_v collection_n all_o which_o in_o those_o elder_a age_n be_v as_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v once_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o name_n of_o ten_o and_o indeed_o that_o council_n of_o mascon_n with_o all_o other_o church-law_n in_o 10._o france_n lay_v a_o long_a while_n neglect_v before_o agobards_n time_n as_o in_o the_o age_n of_o our_o father_n that_o of_o mascon_n likewise_o do_v yet_o withal_o no_o doubt_n can_v be_v make_v but_o that_o in_o most_o church_n in_o this_o time_n among_o the_o offering_n of_o those_o of_o the_o devout_a sort_n ten_o or_o great_a part_n of_o their_o annual_a increase_n be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o those_o father_n before_o mention_v and_o those_o other_o testimony_n whereto_o you_o may_v add_v that_o complaint_n of_o boniface_n 107._o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n about_o d.ccl._n against_o the_o clergy_n lac_n &_o lanas_fw-la say_v he_o ovium_fw-la christi_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la quotidianis_fw-la ac_fw-la decimis_fw-la fidelium_fw-la suscipiunt_fw-la &_o curam_fw-la gregis_fw-la domini_fw-la deponunt_fw-la and_o in_o a_o exhortation_n cotton_n write_v near_o d.cccc._n year_n since_o
laicis_fw-la in_o feudum_fw-la perpetuò_fw-la sunt_fw-la concessae_fw-la but_o we_o must_v take_v it_o upon_o his_o word_n only_o and_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o follow_a canonist_n that_o the_o canon_n be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v they_o may_v as_o they_o will_v understand_v it_o by_o judicial_a application_n but_o you_o may_v at_o least_o doubt_v still_o that_o the_o historical_a understanding_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v out_o of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n before_o practise_v and_o it_o be_v even_o equal_a to_o ordain_v that_o lay_v man_n shall_v not_o arbitrary_o consecrate_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o consecrate_v without_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n every_o bishop_n i_o think_v be_v suppose_v a_o careful_a observer_n of_o the_o former_a canon_n which_o will_v have_v induce_v parochial_a right_n to_o tithe_n and_o general_a payment_n so_o that_o what_o in_o this_o kind_n may_v not_o be_v do_v without_o his_o assent_n be_v conceive_v as_o likely_a to_o be_v never_o do_v to_o the_o church_n prejudice_n let_v every_o able_a reader_n judge_v here_o but_o let_v he_o not_o be_v much_o sway_v with_o the_o rabble_n of_o late_a canonist_n that_o go_v away_o clear_a with_o this_o of_o pope_n innocent_a when_o the_o pope_n have_v say_v so_o they_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o one_o take_v it_o as_o their_o fashion_n be_v from_o another_o with_o too_o much_o easy_a credulity_n but_o although_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o that_o assertion_n of_o our_o common_a lawyer_n which_o clear_o be_v right_o apprehend_v be_v true_a though_o lazy_a ignorance_n cry_v against_o it_o even_o to_o hoarseness_n yet_o enough_o other_o will_v be_v find_v whereof_o more_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o the_o time_n from_o m.cc_o or_o near_o thereabouts_o till_o this_o day_n cap._n vii_o i._o the_o canon_n of_o general_n counsel_n and_o decretal_n for_o parochial_a right_n in_o tithe_n not_o former_o otherwise_o convey_v which_o now_o become_v more_o establish_v ii_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o canonist_n in_o the_o question_n of_o what_o immediate_a law_n tithe_n be_v due_a by_o be_v that_o they_o be_v payable_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la iii_o how_o the_o same_o question_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n iv._o of_o those_o that_o hold_v they_o mere_a alm_n v._o the_o opinion_n in_o divinity_n that_o conclude_v they_o due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la with_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n touch_v personal_a tithe_n vi_o law_n custom_n and_o practice_n of_o france_n in_o exaction_n of_o they_o of_o their_o feudall_a tithe_n at_o this_o day_n vii_o law_n custom_n and_o practice_n in_o spain_n touch_v the_o general_a payment_n of_o tithe_n tithe_n there_o in_o lay_v man_n hand_n viii_o custom_n and_o infeudation_n in_o italy_n payment_n in_o venice_n in_o germany_n of_o the_o hungarian_n polack_n swethian_o and_o other_o touch_v the_o duty_n and_o possession_n of_o tithe_n ix_o of_o tithe_n in_o scotland_n with_o a_o example_n of_o a_o appropriation_n of_o church_n and_o tithe_n there_o by_o robert_n de_fw-fr brus._n and_o something_o of_o tithe_n in_o ireland_n in_o these_o follow_a time_n the_o canon_n law_n grow_v to_o be_v of_o more_o force_n and_o parochial_a right_n through_o the_o decree_v make_v against_o that_o former_a course_n of_o arbitrarie_a conveyance_n and_o from_o the_o passage_n of_o canon_n law_n that_o suppose_v the_o general_a right_n of_o tithe_n become_v to_o be_v more_o establish_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o canonist_n and_o divine_n have_v be_v and_o be_v much_o different_a in_o the_o question_n upon_o what_o law_n the_o general_a right_n of_o they_o be_v immediate_o ground_v but_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o so_o much_o as_o i_o have_v read_v of_o all_o christian_a state_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o custom_n and_o that_o sometime_o as_o well_o in_o non_fw-fr payment_n as_o in_o payment_n of_o a_o less_o part_n and_o infeodation_n of_o they_o into_o lay_v hand_n yet_o continue_v in_o france_n spain_n germany_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o of_o custom_n only_o and_o infeodation_n we_o shall_v principal_o speak_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o time_n for_o what_o ever_o may_v here_o otherwise_o be_v remember_v touch_v composition_n exemption_n or_o such_o like_a be_v but_o a_o mere_a consequent_a of_o those_o custom_n and_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o make_v they_o due_a only_o by_o positive_a human_a or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n i._o it_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o former_a cccc_o year_n that_o the_o laity_n do_v usual_o convey_v their_o tithe_n by_o consecration_n and_o appropriation_n to_o what_o church_n they_o will_v and_o by_o infeodation_n to_o lay_v man_n their_o infeodation_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o apostolica_fw-la general_n council_n of_o lateran_n in_o m.c.lxxx_o whence_o that_o most_o know_a canon_n prohibemus_fw-la before_o cite_v be_v take_v into_o the_o body_n of_o gregory_n decretall_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v and_o still_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o that_o also_o in_o the_o secular_a law_n of_o france_n especial_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o council_n ordain_v that_o no_o religious_a order_n shall_v receive_v any_o appropriation_n or_o consecration_n of_o church_n or_o tithe_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n ecclesias_fw-la &_o decimas_fw-la be_v the_o word_n de_fw-la manu_fw-la laicorum_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la tam_fw-la illos_fw-la that_o be_v templar_n and_o hospitalar_n against_o who_o the_o provision_n be_v chief_o make_v quam_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la alios_fw-la religiosos_fw-la reciperc_n prohibemus_fw-la this_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v under_o innocent_a the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n m.cc.xu_o and_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n under_o calixtus_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n m.c.xix_o wherein_o parochial_a minister_n be_v also_o forbid_v to_o receive_v tithe_n or_o church_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o lay_v man_n by_o inuestiture_n especial_o absque_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la episcopi_fw-la be_v afterward_o in_o diverse_a epistle_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o receive_v 18._o and_o confirm_v and_o although_o many_o decree_n be_v before_o against_o those_o conveyance_n yet_o till_o these_o general_n counsel_n under_o alexander_n and_o innocent_n neither_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n so_o powerful_a neither_o be_v epistle_n send_v from_o rome_n so_o frequent_a to_o put_v that_o in_o execution_n which_o have_v so_o be_v there_o establish_v against_o that_o challenge_v right_o of_o the_o laity_n but_o by_o this_o time_n when_o the_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n of_o the_o owner_n be_v thus_o provide_v against_o reference_n be_v make_v to_o the_o bishop_n assent_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o square_v all_o thing_n by_o the_o 56._o canon_n which_o will_v have_v tithe_n pay_v parochial_o and_o become_v to_o be_v much_o more_o obey_v then_o before_o it_o grow_v frequent_a to_o have_v decretal_a epistle_n send_v from_o rome_n into_o every_o province_n both_o to_o ratify_v the_o former_a consecration_n and_o appropriation_n which_o the_o pope_n 7._o begin_v also_o at_o pleasure_n to_o declare_v sometime_o void_a if_o make_v by_o lay_v man_n alone_o and_o also_o to_o exact_v parochial_a payment_n of_o other_o tithe_n not_o canonical_o convey_v out_o of_o the_o parish_n and_o the_o reason_n sometime_o be_v add_v that_o be_v contâ—ngâ—â—_n perceptio_fw-la decimarum_fw-la ad_fw-la parochiales_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la pertinet_fw-la and_o the_o general_n council_n sit_v of_o m.cc.xu_o have_v take_v it_o clear_a and_o so_o express_v it_o that_o in_o signum_fw-la universalis_fw-la dominij_fw-la quasi_fw-la quodam_fw-la titulo_fw-la speciali_fw-la sibi_fw-la dominus_fw-la decimas_fw-la reseruaverat_fw-la and_o after_o a_o few_o word_n the_o canon_n be_v conclude_v with_o decimare_fw-la cogantur_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la quibus_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la debentur_fw-la and_o the_o action_n for_o parochial_a tithe_n in_o those_o time_n as_o now_o be_v call_v adversus_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la fundata_fw-la intentio_fw-la that_o be_v by_o common_a right_n tithe_n praediall_a and_o mix_v be_v due_a to_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o parish_n be_v he_o bishop_n or_o priest_n if_o they_o be_v not_o otherwise_o by_o special_a title_n enjoy_v by_o some_o other_o church_n or_o discharge_v by_o canonical_a exemption_n but_o how_o little_a this_o common_a right_n have_v before_o be_v practise_v appear_v not_o only_o in_o what_o be_v already_o declare_v of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o former_a time_n and_o in_o the_o doubt_v make_v by_o gratian_n in_o the_o decree_n and_o pope_n lucius_n the_o three_o alexander_z the_o three_o and_o other_o in_o their_o epistle_n touch_v it_o but_o also_o in_o other_o occurrence_n of_o somewhat_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o cccc_o year_n among_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v
that_o both_o the_o religious_a and_o secular_a of_o the_o clergy_n will_v usual_o take_v covenant_n from_o their_o tenant_n to_o pay_v they_o the_o tithe_n and_o so_o prevent_v the_o parson_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o land_n lay_v if_o parochial_a right_n have_v then_o be_v common_a how_o can_v such_o a_o covenant_n have_v prevent_v the_o parson_n that_o practice_n be_v both_o relate_v and_o remedy_v in_o the_o 6._o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n of_o m.cc.xu_o and_o a_o example_n of_o it_o in_o the_o archbishoprique_n of_o matera_fw-la be_v remain_v among_o the_o decretal_n 483._o of_o innocent_a the_o three_o where_o also_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v complain_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o land-occupier_n in_o his_o diocese_n use_v to_o divide_v their_o tithe_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o arbitrary_o give_v part_n to_o the_o church_n part_n to_o the_o poor_a part_n to_o their_o kindred_n for_o which_o he_o have_v remedy_n by_o pontificial_a decree_n hereto_o you_o may_v add_v that_o of_o a_o old_a council_n of_o 15_o tribur_n in_o dccc.xcv_o vbi_fw-la quis_fw-la decimas_fw-la persoluebat_fw-la viws_fw-la ibi_fw-la sepeliatur_fw-la &_o mortuus_fw-la as_o if_o every_o man_n by_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o place_n of_o his_o devotion_n in_o pay_v his_o tithe_n may_v make_v it_o his_o parish_n and_o when_o alexander_n the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n m.c.lxxx_o be_v to_o answer_v the_o doubt_n touch_v parochial_a right_n of_o prediall_a tithe_n that_o be_v whether_o they_o be_v due_a intuitu_fw-la territorij_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o limit_n within_o which_o they_o grow_v or_o obtentu_fw-la personarum_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o person_n and_o so_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o church_n wheresoever_o the_o owner_n for_o the_o most_o part_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o hear_v divine_a service_n he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o determine_v it_o and_o withal_o acknowledge_v that_o although_o it_o have_v be_v often_o 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nimis_fw-la refrixerat_fw-la and_o agree_v to_o this_o reason_n be_v a_o passage_n in_o the_o cottoniana_n synod_n of_o london_n hold_v under_o lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o 9_o will._n 1._o et_fw-la quod_fw-la be_v the_o word_n multis_fw-la retro_fw-la annis_fw-la in_o anglico_fw-la regno_fw-la usus_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la obsoluerat_fw-la renovata_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o canon_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v against_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o tithe_n then_o practise_v whereof_o anon_o large_o xvii_o the_o law_n 12._o of_o henry_n the_o first_o have_v one_o title_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o under_o that_o be_v these_o word_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la rectam_fw-la decimam_fw-la superteneat_fw-la vadat_fw-la praepositus_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la &_o terrae_fw-la domini_fw-la cum_fw-la presbytero_fw-la &_o ingratis_fw-la auferant_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la cui_fw-la pertinebit_fw-la reddant_fw-la &_o nonam_fw-la partem_fw-la relinquant_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la dare_v noluit_fw-la according_a to_o those_o of_o king_n edgar_n and_o king_n knout_n xii_o before_o relate_v xviii_o alberique_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n legat_n in_o england_n to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o second_o in_o 3._o of_o king_n stephen_n hold_v a_o synod_n at_o london_n and_o in_o that_o as_o i_o have_v see_v it_o cotton_n transcribe_v out_o of_o a_o book_n of_o worcester_n this_o canon_n be_v de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la primitijs_fw-la rectas_fw-la decimas_fw-la dari_fw-la apostolica_fw-la autoritaee_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quas_fw-la qui_fw-la reddere_fw-la noluerit_fw-la anathematis_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la sententia_fw-la proferatur_fw-la primitiae_fw-la mus_fw-la it_o seem_v be_v here_o understand_v for_o every_o new_a year_n increase_v xix_o under_o henry_n the_o second_o a_o pontificial_a decree_n be_v send_v to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n about_o the_o year_n m.c.lxx_o by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o command_v decim_fw-la they_o that_o they_o shall_v admonish_v all_o man_n in_o their_o several_a diocese_n &_o si_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v sub_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la districtione_n compellere_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la proventibus_fw-la molendinorum_fw-la piscariarum_fw-la faeno_n &_o lana_n decimas_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la quibus_fw-la debentur_fw-la cum_fw-la integritate_fw-la persoluant_fw-la the_o direction_n of_o it_o be_v cantuariensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o eius_fw-la suffraganeis_fw-la to_o this_o you_o may_v add_v that_o other_o nunciâ—s_n of_o the_o same_o pope_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n mandamus_fw-la quatenùs_fw-la paraecianos_fw-la tuos_fw-la de_fw-la apibus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr omni_fw-la fructu_fw-la decimas_fw-la persoluere_fw-la ecclesiasticâ_fw-la districtione_n compellas_fw-la both_o these_o be_v afterward_o make_v part_n of_o gregory_n decretall_n and_o be_v of_o force_n to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n xx._n in_o 21._o of_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n hold_v a_o provincial_a synod_n at_o westminster_n in_o which_o be_v near_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n of_o his_o province_n as_o also_o the_o two_o king_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n there_o diverse_a constitution_n out_o of_o old_a counsel_n and_o pope_n decree_n be_v publish_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o his_o province_n among_o they_o one_o be_v out_o of_o a_o synod_n at_o rosne_fw-fr in_o â—_o these_o word_n omnes_fw-la decimae_fw-la terrae_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-fr frugibus_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la fructibus_fw-la domini_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o illi_fw-la sanctificantur_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la multi_fw-la modò_fw-la inveniuntur_fw-la decimas_fw-la dare_v nolentes_fw-la statuimus_fw-la ut_fw-la iuxta_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la praecepta_fw-la admoneantur_fw-la semel_fw-la secundò_fw-la &_o tertiò_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la grano_fw-la de_fw-la vino_fw-la de_fw-la fructibus_fw-la arborum_fw-la de_fw-la foetibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la de_fw-la lana_fw-la de_fw-la agnis_fw-la de_fw-la butyro_fw-la &_o caseo_fw-la de_fw-fr lino_n &_o canabe_n &_o de_fw-la reliquis_fw-la quae_fw-la annuatim_fw-la renovantur_fw-la decimas_fw-la in_o egrè_fw-la persoluant_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la commoniti_fw-la non_fw-la emendaverint_fw-la anathemati_fw-la se_fw-la noverint_fw-la subiacere_fw-la xxi_o hubert_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o his_o power_n legatin_n receive_v from_o pope_n caelestin_n the_o three_o in_o 6._o rich._n 1._o hold_v a_o provincial_a council_n for_o the_o province_n of_o york_n and_o therein_o 430._o one_o of_o the_o canon_n thus_o speak_v for_o tithe_n cum_fw-la decimae_fw-la sint_fw-la tributa_fw-la egentium_fw-la animarum_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la praecepto_fw-la domini_fw-la dari_fw-la debeant_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la reddentis_fw-la eas_fw-la diminuere_fw-la statuimus_fw-la itaque_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la renovantur_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la integritate_fw-la decimae_fw-la debitae_fw-la &_o consuetae_fw-la conferantur_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la inprimis_fw-la decimae_fw-la absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la diminutione_n ecclesiae_fw-la dentur_fw-la postmodùm_fw-la de_fw-la novem_fw-la partibus_fw-la mercedes_fw-la messorum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la seruientium_fw-la pro_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la soluentis_fw-la tribuantur_fw-la xxii_o the_o same_o archbishop_n hubert_n in_o 2._o of_o k._n john_n c._n generale_fw-mi celebravit_fw-la concilium_fw-la lundonijs_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la contra_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la galfridi_fw-la filii_fw-la petri_n comitis_fw-la de_fw-fr essexe_n tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la summi_fw-la justitiarij_fw-la angliae_fw-la for_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o those_o elder_a time_n there_o eundem_fw-la be_v great_a controversy_n between_o the_o king_n in_o who_o right_a the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n here_o send_v out_o his_o prohibition_n and_o the_o archbishop_n touch_v this_o point_n whether_o the_o archbishop_n either_o as_o archbishop_n or_o as_o legate_n may_v hold_v a_o provincial_n or_o national_n council_n without_o authority_n from_o the_o crown_n but_o that_o be_v now_o declare_v clear_a 19_o and_o so_o practise_v that_o he_o may_v not_o in_o that_o council_n notwithstanding_o the_o prohibition_n he_o ordain_v thus_o for_o tithe_n cum_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sacerdotibus_fw-la dei_fw-la decimas_fw-la dandas_fw-la abraham_n factis_fw-la &_o jacob_n promissis_fw-la innuent_fw-la &_o autoritas_fw-la veteris_fw-la &_o novi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o sanctorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la statuta_fw-la declarent_fw-la decimas_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la renovantur_fw-la praestandas_fw-la id_fw-la inviolabilitèr_fw-la decernimus_fw-la obseruandum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la occasione_n mercedis_fw-la seruientum_fw-la vel_fw-la messorum_fw-la decima_fw-la pars_fw-la non_fw-la minuatur_fw-la sed_fw-la potius_fw-la integre_n persoluatur_fw-la habeant_fw-la etiam_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ante_fw-la autumnum_fw-la excommunicandi_fw-la omnes_fw-la fraudatores_fw-la decimarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o eosdem_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la absoluendi_fw-la huic_fw-la adijcimus_fw-la sanctioni_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la novitèr_fw-la cultis_fw-la non_fw-la alias_o dentur_fw-la decimae_fw-la quam_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la parochialibus_fw-la infra_fw-la quarum_fw-la limit_n terrae_fw-la illae_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la perveniunt_fw-la excoluntur_fw-la detentores_fw-la verò_fw-la decimarum_fw-la iuxta_fw-la rothomagensis_n concilij_fw-la constitutum_fw-la si_fw-la semel_fw-la secundò_fw-la &_o tertiò_fw-la commoniti_fw-la excessum_fw-la suum_fw-la non_fw-la emendaverint_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la condignam_fw-la anathematis_fw-la vinculo_fw-la feriantur_fw-la saluo_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la s.s.r.e._n honore_fw-la &_o privilegio_fw-la which_o saluo_fw-la be_v to_o every_o of_o his_o canon_n xxiii_o among_o the_o decretal_a epistle_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o one_o coloniens_fw-la be_v direct_v cantuariensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la parochialibus_fw-la iustè_fw-la decimae_fw-la persoluantur_fw-la and_o thus_o speak_v peruenit_fw-la ad_fw-la audientiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la quod_fw-la multi_fw-la in_o docesi_fw-la tua_fw-la decimas_fw-la svas_fw-la integras_fw-la vel_fw-la dvas_fw-la part_n ipsarum_fw-la non_fw-la illis_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la in_o quarum_fw-la parochijs_fw-la habitant_fw-la vel_fw-la ubi_fw-la praedia_fw-la habent_fw-la &_o à _fw-la quibus_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la percipiunt_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la persoluunt_fw-la sed_fw-la eas_fw-la alijs_fw-la pro_fw-la sua_fw-la distribuunt_fw-la voluntate_fw-la cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la inconueniens_fw-la esse_fw-la videatur_fw-la &_o à _fw-la ratione_fw-la dissimile_n ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quae_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la seminant_fw-la metere_fw-la non_fw-la debeant_fw-la à _fw-la suis_fw-la parochianis_fw-la temporalia_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la fraternitati_fw-la tuus_fw-la autoritate_fw-la praesentium_fw-la indulgemus_fw-la ut_fw-la liceat_fw-la tibi_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la contradictione_n vel_fw-la appellatione_fw-la cuiuslibet_fw-la seu_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la hactenus_fw-la obseruata_fw-la quod_fw-la canonicum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ordinare_fw-la &_o facere_fw-la quod_fw-la statueris_fw-la per_fw-la censuram_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la firmiter_fw-la obseruari_fw-la nulli_fw-la ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n confirmationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n datum_n lateran_n ii_o nonas_fw-la julij_fw-la xxiv_o in_o a_o collection_n of_o diverse_a constitution_n for_o the_o english_a church_n out_o of_o counsel_n and_o other_o title_v only_o oxon._n constitutiones_fw-la cuiusdam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la and_o write_v about_o hen._n the_o three_o time_n one_o of_o tithe_n occur_v decimas_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la renovantur_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o maximè_fw-la consuetas_fw-la dandas_fw-la decernimus_fw-la &_o potissime_fw-la de_fw-la molendinis_fw-la &_o
particular_n which_o either_o the_o pope_n authority_n of_o late_a time_n or_o new_a composition_n or_o grant_n or_o the_o like_a have_v alter_v enjoy_v by_o the_o church_n that_o yet_o remain_v have_v portion_n so_o ancient_o give_v they_o or_o by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o grantee_n of_o impropriate_v tithe_n very_o many_o of_o which_o have_v their_o chief_a original_n from_o those_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n which_o you_o may_v well_o call_v appropriation_n of_o tithe_n and_o not_o from_o the_o appropriate_a only_o of_o parish_n church_n as_o some_o out_o of_o gross_a ignorance_n with_o too_o much_o confidence_n deliver_v but_o thereof_o you_o may_v see_v more_o in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o next_o chapter_n where_o for_o most_o apparent_a proof_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n in_o those_o time_n monument_n enough_o be_v collect_v this_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n use_v by_o the_o laity_n as_o well_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o the_o positive_a law_n then_o receive_v and_o practise_v be_v as_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v that_o which_o wicclef_n remember_v in_o his_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n under_o richard_n the_o second_o his_o word_n be_v a_o lord_n god_n reason_n where_o this_o be_v reason_n to_o constrain_v the_o poor_a people_n to_o find_v a_o worldly_a priest_n sometime_o unable_a both_o of_o life_n and_o cunning_a in_o pomp_n and_o pride_n covetise_n and_o envy_n glottonie_n drunkenness_n and_o lechery_n in_o simony_n and_o heresy_n with_o fat_a horse_n and_o jolly_a and_o gay_a saddle_n and_o bridle_n ring_v by_o the_o way_n and_o himself_o in_o costly_a clothes_n and_o pelure_n and_o to_o suffer_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o their_o poor_a neighbour_n perish_v for_o hunger_n thirst_n and_o cold_a and_o other_o mischief_n of_o the_o world_n a_o lord_n jesu_n christ_n since_o within_o few_o year_n man_n pay_v their_o tithe_n and_o offering_n at_o their_o own_o will_v free_v to_o good_a man_n and_o able_a to_o great_a worship_n of_o god_n to_o profit_v and_o fairness_n of_o holy_a church_n fight_v in_o earth_n lawful_a where_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o needful_a that_o a_o worldly_a priest_n shall_v destroy_v this_o holy_a and_o approve_a custom_n constrain_a man_n to_o leave_v this_o freedom_n turn_v tithe_n and_o offering_n into_o wicked_a use_n but_o what_o he_o call_v a_o few_o year_n will_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v about_o cc._o for_o he_o write_v about_o the_o year_n m.ccc.xc_o with_o he_o well_o agree_v some_o passage_n in_o our_o yeere-booke_n of_o the_o time_n before_o he_o as_o in_o 7._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 5._o a._n parn_v true_o affirm_v that_o in_o auncien_fw-fr temps_fw-fr devant_fw-fr un_fw-fr constitution_n de_fw-fr novelle_fw-fr fait_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr pape_n un_fw-fr patron_n d'un_fw-fr esglise_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr grant_a dime_n dein_n mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr paroche_n a_fw-fr un_fw-fr altre_n paroche_n and_o herle_v there_o in_o his_o answer_n seem_v to_o admit_v it_o clear_a so_o also_o touch_v other_o as_o well_o as_o patron_n lodlow_n judge_n of_o assize_n in_o 44._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 5._o b._n en_fw-fr auncien_fw-fr temps_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr home_fw-fr purroit_fw-fr graunter_n les_fw-fr dime_n de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr terre_fw-fr a_fw-fr quel_fw-fr esglise_fw-fr il_fw-fr voudroit_fw-fr quod_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v judge_n brooke_n in_o abridge_n the_o case_n but_o what_o new_a constitution_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v mean_v there_o by_o parning_n some_o late_a b._n book_n tell_v we_o that_o from_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n the_o first_o alteration_n of_o that_o course_n of_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n come_v but_o plain_o no_o council_n of_o lateran_n have_v any_o canon_n that_o alter_v the_o law_n in_o it_o except_o that_o under_o alexander_n the_o three_o before_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o chapter_n may_v have_v place_n here_o which_o indeed_o the_o canonist_n will_v not_o endure_v unless_o you_o restrain_v it_o only_o to_o ancient_a feudall_n tithe_n and_o they_o suppose_v every_o man_n may_v have_v arbitrary_o convey_v before_o that_o council_n his_o feudall_a tithe_n to_o what_o church_n he_o will_v and_o so_o express_o say_v our_o portiones_fw-la lindwood_n ante_fw-la illud_fw-la concilium_fw-la benè_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la laici_fw-la decimas_fw-la in_o feudum_fw-la retinere_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la alteri_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vel_fw-la monasterio_n dare_v non_fw-la tamen_fw-la post_fw-la tempus_fw-la dicti_fw-la concilij_fw-la but_o if_o those_o which_o with_o we_o talk_v here_o of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n mean_v that_o under_o alexunder_o the_o three_o and_o apply_v it_o general_o to_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o new_a tithe_n not_o feudall_n i_o doubt_v they_o be_v much_o near_a the_o true_a meaning_n of_o that_o council_n than_o any_o of_o the_o canonist_n especial_o while_o they_o speak_v of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n before_o about_o the_o time_n of_o that_o council_n be_v find_v here_o infinite_a as_o present_o shall_v be_v show_v but_o of_o ancient_a feudall_a tithe_n however_o they_o be_v common_a in_o other_o state_n scarce_o any_o mention_n at_o all_o or_o taste_n be_v with_o us._n but_o thereof_o more_o in_o the_o xiii_o chapter_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o when_o from_o the_o canonist_n some_o of_o our_o lawyer_n have_v learn_v that_o feudall_a tithe_n may_v have_v be_v convey_v before_o that_o council_n arbitrary_o by_o the_o owner_n and_o see_v withal_o that_o scarce_o any_o sign_n be_v of_o feupall_a tithe_n in_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o a_o abundance_n of_o old_a arbitrarie_a consecration_n the_o use_n whereof_o cease_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n in_o the_o word_n of_o it_o no_o regard_n or_o mention_n be_v have_v of_o feudall_n but_o only_a tithe_n in_o general_a they_o conclude_v who_o see_v enough_o why_o they_o may_v not_o that_o before_o that_o council_n every_o man_n may_v have_v arbitrary_o 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why_o may_v it_o not_o happen_v that_o the_o decretal_a of_o innocent_a the_o three_o bearing_z date_n in_o the_o church_n of_o lateran_n shall_v be_v thence_o denominate_v and_o that_o afterward_o those_o which_o true_o understand_v it_o call_v it_o therefore_o a_o lateran_n constitution_n give_v cause_n of_o mistake_v to_o other_o that_o take_v it_o for_o a_o constitution_n of_o a_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n especial_o too_o because_o it_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v under_o the_o same_o pope_n that_o send_v it_o of_o which_o more_o notice_n have_v be_v take_v in_o our_o law_n then_o of_o any_o other_o of_o that_o name_n and_o indeed_o he_o that_o affirm_v that_o before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n lay_v owner_n may_v have_v dispose_v their_o tithe_n cuicunque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la secundum_fw-la meliorem_fw-la devotionem_fw-la as_o dyer_n word_n be_v speak_v true_a enough_o if_o his_o word_n may_v receive_v this_o easy_a interpretation_n that_o be_v that_o till_o about_o that_o council_n of_o lateran_n they_o may_v have_v do_v so_o not_o that_o the_o council_n under_o pope_n innocent_a restrain_v it_o but_o that_o either_o the_o next_o council_n of_o lateran_n before_o that_o be_v under_o alexand._n the_o iii_o or_o the_o pope_n by_o a_o constitution_n receive_v here_o from_o rome_n and_o date_v in_o the_o church_n of_o lateran_n about_o the_o time_n of_o that_o council_n of_o the_o year_n m.cc.xu_o ordain_v the_o contrary_a so_o that_o in_o this_o last_o way_n the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n may_v be_v a_o note_n only_o of_o the_o time_n about_o which_o it_o be_v restrain_v not_o of_o the_o authority_n whence_o it_o be_v forbid_v perhaps_o those_o canon_n of_o plurality_n of_o exemption_n of_o the_o three_o order_n and_o some_o such_o more_o which_o we_o receive_v from_o that_o council_n under_o innocent_n be_v bring_v into_o england_n at_o once_o with_o this_o decretal_a epistle_n and_o if_o so_o then_o also_o it_o be_v no_o more_o strange_a to_o have_v the_o
archdeacon_n of_o leicester_n while_o the_o bishoprique_n of_o lincoln_n be_v void_a which_o show_v that_o those_o time_n be_v the_o infancy_n of_o the_o exact_a course_n of_o episcopal_a institution_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n use_v neither_o have_v these_o any_o privilege_n of_o institution_n as_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o richmond_n have_v ancient_o give_v seq_n he_o or_o the_o like_a at_o this_o day_n and_o from_o long_a time_n before_o the_o archdeacon_n only_o induct_n as_o the_o book_n &_o common_a practice_n show_v but_o thereof_o thus_o much_o by_o the_o way_n iv._o for_o that_o other_o of_o succession_n in_o the_o benefice_n of_o the_o ancestor_n doubtless_o that_o be_v often_o when_o the_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n be_v incumbent_a and_o patron_n and_o by_o that_o challenge_v right_a of_o the_o time_n of_o inuestiture_n and_o sole_a disposition_n of_o the_o church_n will_v either_o in_o his_o life_n time_n convey_v the_o benefice_n to_o his_o son_n or_o heir_n by_o grant_n which_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n supply_v it_o seem_v as_o well_o a_o resignation_n as_o presentation_n institution_n and_o induction_n or_o will_v so_o leave_v the_o aduowson_n to_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o be_v in_o order_n may_v retain_v the_o church_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n according_a as_o the_o law_n then_o it_o seem_v permit_v against_o this_o be_v a_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o national_n synod_n at_o westminster_n in_o 3._o hen._n 1._o ut_fw-la filii_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la patrum_fw-la suorum_fw-la and_o another_o in_o 25._o hen._n 1._o hold_v under_o the_o pope_n legat._n sancimus_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v ne_fw-la quis_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sibi_fw-la sive_fw-la praebendam_fw-la paterna_fw-la vendicet_fw-la haereditate_fw-la 60._o aut_fw-la successorem_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la constituat_fw-la beneficio_fw-la without_o that_o challenge_v right_o of_o inuestiture_n suppose_v in_o the_o incumbent_n have_v also_o the_o patronage_n which_o supply_v all_o that_o the_o patron_n bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n at_o this_o day_n do_v in_o fill_v a_o church_n how_o can_v any_o parson_n make_v to_o himself_o a_o successor_n or_o a_o heir_n to_o have_v colour_n to_o claim_v the_o incumbencie_n from_o his_o ancestor_n to_o this_o purpose_n may_v be_v well_o remember_v a_o passage_n in_o a_o verdict_n find_v in_o rot._n placit_fw-la 6._o rich._n 1._o rot._n 1._o of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o conveyance_n of_o s._n peter_n church_n in_o cambridge_n the_o word_n be_v juratores_fw-la benè_fw-la sciunt_fw-la quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la langlinus_fw-la qui_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la illam_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la persona_fw-la illius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dedit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la illam_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la fuit_fw-la mos_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cantebrigiae_fw-la cuidam_fw-la parenti_fw-la svo_fw-la segario_fw-la nomine_fw-la qui_fw-la illam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la per_fw-la lx._n annos_fw-la &_o plus_fw-la &_o fuit_fw-la persona_fw-la illius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la posteà _fw-la dedit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la illam_fw-la henrico_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la qui_fw-la illam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la per_fw-la lx._n annos_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la in_o ligea_fw-la potestate_fw-la sua_fw-la dedit_fw-la illam_fw-la hospitali_fw-la cantebrigiae_fw-la per_fw-la cartam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la hospitali_fw-la habet_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la illam_fw-la they_o discreet_o find_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n to_o maintain_v the_o conveyance_n suppose_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o custom_n will_v help_v the_o last_o grantors_n title_n although_o the_o common_a law_n which_o have_v by_o that_o time_n receive_v some_o change_n herein_o by_o force_n of_o the_o papal_a decree_n shall_v not_o have_v allow_v it_o i_o know_v in_o the_o canon_n another_o thing_n be_v also_o understand_v in_o this_o matter_n of_o succession_n that_o be_v the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o son_n of_o a_o clerk_n but_o that_o can_v extend_v only_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o illegitimation_n upon_o marriage_n forbid_v to_o the_o clergy_n for_o which_o point_n alone_o the_o bishop_n refusal_n have_v be_v the_o best_a help_n but_o that_o indeed_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o disposition_n of_o church_n by_o inuestiture_n prevent_v his_o refusal_n when_o presentation_n be_v not_o make_v to_o he_o v._o but_o after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o decretal_n and_o the_o increase_a authority_n of_o the_o canon_n about_o the_o year_n m.cc_o have_v settle_v the_o universal_a course_n here_o of_o fill_v of_o church_n by_o presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n or_o as_o it_o seem_v sometime_o it_o be_v to_o the_o archdeacon_n or_o to_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n that_o use_n of_o investiture_n of_o church_n and_o tithe_n several_o or_o together_o practise_v by_o lay_v man_n be_v leave_v off_o and_o a_o division_n of_o ecclesiastical_a &_o secular_a right_n from_o thence_o have_v continue_v in_o practice_n neither_o do_v spectant_fw-la the_o king_n afterward_o much_o less_o common_a person_n fill_v their_o common_a parochial_a church_n without_o such_o presentment_n from_o bishop_n parochial_a church_n for_o of_o special_a donative_n chapel_n we_o here_o speak_v not_o neither_o be_v appropriation_n of_o church_n &_o tithe_n afterward_o allow_v that_o have_v not_o etc._n confirmation_n from_o the_o ordinary_a immediate_a or_o supreme_a and_o in_o the_o same_o age_n also_o come_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lap_n whereby_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o collate_v after_o six_o month_n upon_o the_o patron_n default_n it_o be_v before_o at_o his_o liberty_n to_o fill_v his_o church_n at_o his_o pleasure_n neither_o be_v he_o confine_v to_o any_o time_n that_o time_n of_o lap_n be_v according_a as_o the_o use_n of_o presentation_n grow_v by_o degree_n settle_v receive_v into_o the_o law_n of_o england_n out_o of_o the_o general_a 1179._o council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o 25._o hen._n 2._o under_o alexander_n the_o three_o to_o which_o four_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o be_v hugh_z bishop_n of_o durham_n john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n robert_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o reinold_n bishop_n of_o bath_n be_v send_v as_o agent_n for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o that_o council_n after_o vacancy_n of_o six_o month_n the_o chapter_n be_v to_o bestow_v those_o church_n which_o the_o bishop_n be_v patron_n have_v leave_v so_o long_o void_a and_o upon_o their_o default_n the_o metropolitan_a but_o no_o word_n be_v of_o lay_v patron_n in_o it_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o council_n and_o of_o a_o decretal_a se._n of_o the_o same_o pope_n which_o speak_v of_o like_a time_n upon_o default_n of_o lay_v patron_n it_o have_v be_v since_o take_v here_o general_o that_o after_o vacancy_n of_o six_o month_n the_o next_o ordinary_n be_v regular_o to_o collate_v by_o lap_n which_o perhaps_o be_v receive_v for_o a_o law_n to_o continue_v as_o it_o have_v do_v in_o the_o council_n or_o convocation_n at_o pipewell_n hold_v in_o the_o first_o of_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o some_o ten_o year_n after_o that_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n for_o in_o that_o of_o pipewell_n the_o principal_a thing_n in_o hand_n be_v the_o provide_v for_o church_n upon_o death_n of_o their_o pastor_n habitus_n est_fw-fr say_v ralf_n de_fw-fr diceto_n dean_n of_o paul_n under_o king_n john_n generalis_fw-la conventus_fw-la iuxta_fw-la dispositionem_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o archiepiscopi_fw-la xvi_o kal._n octobris_fw-la apud_fw-la pipewell_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la vacantium_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la haberetur_fw-la tractatus_fw-la i_o know_v it_o be_v for_o many_o church_n then_o void_a but_o it_o be_v like_a enough_o that_o according_a to_o the_o general_a council_n this_o law_n be_v then_o here_o receive_v but_o that_o be_v only_o a_o rove_a conjecture_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v it_o and_o as_o in_o the_o etc._n canon_n law_n the_o council_n of_o lateran_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o of_o alexander_n the_o three_o be_v common_o affirm_v for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o right_n of_o this_o lap_n in_o the_o case_n of_o bishop_n special_o and_o chapter_n so_o be_v it_o in_o ancient_a monument_n of_o our_o law_n also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o lay_v patron_n ante_fw-la concilium_fw-la lateranense_fw-la say_v adâ—â—rt_n bracton_n nullum_fw-la currebat_fw-la tempus_fw-la contra_fw-la praesentantes_fw-la and_o in_o placit_fw-la de_fw-fr banco_n mich._n 3._o ed._n 1._o rot._n 105._o staff_n the_o bishop_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n plead_v a_o collation_n by_o lap_n autoritate_fw-la concilij_fw-la against_o the_o prior_n of_o landa_n to_o the_o church_n of_o patingham_n and_o in_o the_o same_o plea_n roll_v of_o pasch._n 5._o ed._n 1_o rot._n 100_o linc._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la by_o alienor_fw-la the_o queen_n mother_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n for_o the_o church_n of_o orkestow_v the_o six_o month_n and_o the_o computation_n
of_o they_o which_o be_v there_o adjudge_v according_a to_o that_o in_o 62._o catesbies_n case_n be_v refer_v to_o concilium_fw-la apostolicum_fw-la which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o lateran_n however_o the_o print_a copy_n of_o that_o which_o we_o common_o call_v breton_n a._n talk_v of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n for_o the_o director_n of_o the_o lap_n whereas_o indeed_o the_o mss._n have_v for_o the_o lion_n de_fw-fr lautr_n which_o be_v doubtless_o for_o the_o lateran_n yet_o also_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n of_o pasch._n 9_o ed._n 1._o rot._n 58._o suthampt._n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n defendant_n in_o a_o darrain_a presentment_n against_o the_o abbot_n of_o lyra_n plead_v that_o the_o church_n of_o godeshull_n est_fw-la plena_fw-la ex_fw-la collatione_fw-la ipsius_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la ratione_fw-la concilij_fw-la lugdunensis_n and_o be_v demand_v by_o what_o article_n of_o the_o council_n will_v not_o thereto_o answer_v whereupon_o after_o long_a deliberation_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o abbot_n but_o in_o the_o same_o plea_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n for_o the_o six_o month_n time_n of_o lap_n which_o they_o call_v there_o consuetudo_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la be_v refer_v to_o a_o council_n but_o none_o be_v special_o name_v save_v that_o of_o lion_n but_o although_o from_o canonical_a authority_n the_o lap_n be_v thus_o receive_v into_o our_o law_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v no_o otherwise_o then_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n will_v permit_v it_o for_o the_o canon_n otherwise_o as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v give_v but_o four_o 6._o month_n to_o a_o lay_v patron_n and_o six_o to_o a_o ecclesiastic_a which_o difference_n the_o law_n of_o england_n will_v never_o permit_v as_o also_o neither_o that_o of_o the_o right_n of_o collation_n which_o the_o chapter_n be_v to_o have_v upon_o default_n of_o the_o bishop_n however_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v put_v it_o here_o in_o execution_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o autority_n before_o note_a out_o of_o the_o text_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o lap_n be_v well_o refer_v rather_o to_o prohibitiones_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la by_o which_o title_n other_o part_n of_o our_o a._n law_n be_v often_o name_v that_o be_v of_o late_a beginning_n then_o to_o the_o council_n although_o thence_o doubtless_o as_o be_v show_v it_o have_v its_o original_n but_o although_o now_o what_o through_o the_o decretall_n and_o other_o canon_n against_o lie_v man_n investiture_n what_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n of_o lap_n the_o patron_n former_a interest_n or_o challenge_v right_o be_v much_o diminish_v in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o it_o for_o it_o follow_v also_o that_o the_o ordinary_n assent_n be_v requisite_a yet_o the_o formulae_fw-la or_o precedent_n use_v from_o ancient_a time_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o presentation_n still_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n character_n in_o they_o of_o that_o inuestiture_n as_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la that_o be_v praecipe_fw-la a._n quod_fw-la iustè_fw-la etc._n etc._n permittat_fw-la b._n praesentare_fw-la idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la n._n quae_fw-la vacat_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la svam_fw-la spectat_fw-la donationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o donatio_fw-la still_a savour_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o inuestiture_n agree_v whereto_o be_v that_o of_o ecclesiam_fw-la 2._o concedere_fw-la use_v elsewhere_o in_o our_o law_n and_o attribute_v to_o the_o lay_v patron_n neither_o do_v praesentare_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la original_o denote_v otherwise_o then_o the_o patron_n send_v or_o place_v a_o incumbent_n into_o the_o church_n and_o be_v make_v only_o of_o repraesentare_fw-la which_o in_o that_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o sapius_fw-la elswher_o occur_v also_o 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of_o benefice_n and_o aduowsons_n have_v here_o their_o place_n both_o because_o in_o the_o ancient_a
mascon_n afterwards_o also_o we_o find_v that_o leges_fw-la episcopales_fw-la 1._o which_o be_v serve_v by_o william_n the_o first_o from_o the_o hundred_o and_o confine_v to_o the_o bishop_n consistory_n that_o we_o may_v omit_v the_o national_n or_o provincial_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n make_v in_o those_o elder_a time_n according_a to_o the_o old_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o x._o year_n before_o gratian'ss_n decree_v write_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n general_o by_o the_o name_n of_o canon_n and_o canonum_fw-la decreta_fw-la for_o diverse_a collection_n be_v of_o they_o a_o some_o also_o confirm_v by_o papal_a authority_n beside_o the_o codex_fw-la vetus_fw-la before_o that_o of_o gratian_n be_v familiar_o talk_v of_o and_o urge_v in_o that_o great_a b._n controversy_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n touch_v the_o castle_n of_o newarke_n salisbury_n and_o the_o vies_z where_o the_o king_n deny_v utter_o censuram_fw-la canonum_fw-la pati_fw-la that_o be_v to_o have_v it_o determine_v by_o they_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o two_o bishop_n roger_n of_o salisbury_n and_o alexander_n of_o lincoln_n may_v lawful_a keep_v their_o castle_n that_o they_o have_v fortify_v but_o while_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n stand_v so_o much_o upon_o their_o canon_n and_o even_o in_o the_o face_n of_o majesty_n profess_v a_o rebellion_n the_o king_n and_o the_o lay_v subject_n it_o seem_v grow_v so_o exasperate_v against_o they_o that_o by_o public_a command_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o laity_n they_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v of_o any_o more_o use_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o so_o perhaps_o be_v that_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o 44._o note_v in_o john_n of_o chartres_n 21._o where_o he_o say_v that_o tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la stephani_fw-la à _fw-la regno_fw-la iussae_fw-la sunt_fw-la leges_fw-la romanae_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o britanniam_fw-la domus_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la patris_fw-la theobaldi_n britanniarum_fw-la primatis_fw-la asciverat_fw-la ne_fw-fr quis_fw-la etiam_fw-la libros_fw-la retineret_fw-la edicto_fw-la regio_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la est_fw-la what_o he_o call_v leges_fw-la romanae_fw-la the_o most_o learn_a friar_n bacon_n mention_v the_o same_o story_n style_v leges_fw-la italiae_fw-la and_o take_v they_o for_o the_o roman_a imperial_n and_o not_o for_o the_o canan_n law_n i_o confess_v i_o see_v not_o enough_o clear_o here_o to_o judge_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o john_n of_o chartres_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o canon_n or_o the_o imperial_n on_o the_o one_o side_n if_o we_o say_v he_o mean_v that_o theobald_n or_o his_o clergy_n bring_v the_o roman_a canon_n law_n it_o may_v so_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v here_o before_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n nor_o partly_o practise_v by_o they_o which_o doubtless_o be_v otherwise_o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o understand_v the_o imperial_n copy_n of_o which_o indeed_o may_v well_o be_v at_o that_o very_a time_n bring_v as_o a_o novelty_n hither_o for_o they_o be_v then_o new_o find_v and_o plain_o in_o henry_n the_o second_o time_n they_o be_v here_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o more_o curious_a scholar_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o john_n of_o chartres_n his_o cite_n of_o they_o how_o then_o be_v that_o true_a which_o he_o presen_o after_o say_v of_o the_o increase_a power_n and_o force_v of_o those_o leges_fw-la romanae_fw-la sed_fw-la say_v he_o deo_fw-la faciente_fw-la eo_fw-la magis_fw-la virtus_fw-la legis_fw-la invaluit_fw-la quo_fw-la eam_fw-la amplius_fw-la nitebatur_fw-la impietas_fw-la infirmare_fw-la what_o force_n or_o power_n at_o all_o have_v the_o imperial_a here_o afterward_o where_o be_v any_o sign_n of_o it_o but_o the_o objection_n against_o that_o which_o may_v prove_v they_o not_o to_o have_v be_v the_o canon_n law_n may_v not_o difficult_o perhaps_o be_v answer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o canon_n of_o rome_n be_v here_o before_o and_o read_v and_o partly_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n but_o diverse_a collection_n be_v of_o they_o about_o this_o age_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o perhaps_o some_o late_a and_o large_a collection_n may_v be_v bring_v hither_o by_o archbishop_n theobald_n or_o some_o of_o his_o clergy_n which_o be_v understand_v i_o think_v in_o that_o domus_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la patris_fw-la theobaldi_n he_o himself_o perhaps_o might_n bring_v iuo_n decree_n when_o he_o come_v from_o rome_n in_o 3._o of_o king_n stephen_n and_o endeavour_n the_o strict_a practice_n of_o it_o here_o which_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lay_v subject_a have_v reason_n enough_o to_o dislike_v or_o some_o of_o his_o clergy_n may_v perhaps_o afterward_o bring_v in_o gratian'ss_n decree_n that_o be_v both_o compild_a by_o gratian_n and_o confirm_v by_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o three_o about_o ten_o year_n before_o theobalds_n death_n that_o be_v about_o 16._o of_o king_n stephen_n and_o this_o way_n those_o word_n of_o legis_fw-la virtus_fw-la invaluit_fw-la may_v have_v their_o truth_n for_o however_o that_o opposition_n against_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o this_o first_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o it_o the_o decree_n be_v present_o upon_o the_o first_o publication_n of_o it_o in_o use_n in_o england_n and_o familiar_o cite_v by_o such_o divine_n as_o talkâ—_n of_o what_o have_v reference_n to_o it_o witness_v especial_o cot._n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o his_o epistle_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n here_o for_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v see_v in_o the_o epistle_n of_o that_o john_n of_o chartres_n which_o yet_o remain_v and_o be_v i_o think_v the_o ancient_a example_n of_o proceed_n in_o our_o spiritual_a court_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o first_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o express_o command_v tithe_n to_o be_v general_o pay_v be_v here_o soon_o receive_v among_o the_o clergy_n yet_o about_o l._n year_n after_o that_o the_o former_a course_n of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o they_o continue_v and_o both_o that_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o course_n in_o disposition_n of_o church-revenue_n which_o so_o differ_v from_o the_o canon_n and_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o day_n be_v not_o full_o alter_v till_o some_o decretall_n come_v hither_o with_o more_o powerful_a and_o dreadful_a authority_n as_o the_o time_n be_v of_o some_o of_o the_o follow_a pope_n especial_o of_o alexander_n the_o three_o and_o innocent_a the_o three_o which_o two_o alone_o i_o think_v send_v as_o many_o command_a decretall_n into_o every_o province_n as_o all_o their_o predecessor_n have_v before_o do_v and_o especial_o into_o england_n as_o be_v already_o show_v they_o send_v diverse_a only_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v all_o first_o of_o papal_a authority_n for_o the_o particular_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v send_v and_o so_o be_v obey_v as_o canon_n law_n although_o none_o of_o they_o become_v part_n of_o the_o general_a canon_n law_n until_o gregory_n the_o nine_o put_v some_o of_o they_o into_o his_o decretall_n authorize_v by_o he_o in_o the_o year_n m.cc.xxx_o about_o which_o time_n perhaps_o and_o diverse_a year_n before_o the_o canon_n law_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o only_o read_v here_o private_o among_o the_o clergy_n but_o profess_v also_o in_o school_n appropry_v to_o it_o so_o i_o guess_v be_v that_o close_a writ_n of_o 19_o hen._n 3._o to_o be_v understand_v which_o prohibit_v the_o hold_n of_o scholae_fw-la legum_n in_o london_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n &_o shrife_n command_v they_o 22._o quod_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la ciùitatem_fw-la london_n clamari_fw-la faciant_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la prohiberi_fw-la ne_fw-la aliquis_fw-la scolas_fw-la regens_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la civitate_fw-la de_fw-la 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with_o reference_n to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v cite_v and_o to_o the_o office_n and_o library_n wherein_o they_o