the_o history_n of_o popedom_n contain_v the_o rise_n progress_n and_o decay_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n write_a in_o high_a dutch_a by_o samuel_n puffendorff_n translate_v into_o english_a by_o j._n c._n london_n print_v for_o joseph_n hindmarsh_n at_o the_o golden_a ball_n over_o against_o the_o royal_a exchange_n 1691._o imprimatur_fw-la c._n alston_n october_n 2_o d._n 1690._o to_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n henry_n lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n dean_n of_o the_o chapel_n royal_a and_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n this_o treatise_n be_v most_o humble_o dedicate_v by_o john_n chamberlayne_n content_n paragraph_n 1._o politic_a reflection_n on_o the_o spiritual_a monarchy_n of_o the_o pope_n par._n 2._o of_o the_o blindness_n of_o the_o heathen_n in_o matter_n of_o divinity_n what_o they_o propose_v to_o themselves_o by_o choose_v the_o path_n of_o virtue_n wherein_o their_o religion_n consist_v par._n 3._o of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n why_o other_o nation_n do_v not_o embrace_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o jew_n par._n 4._o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v adapt_v to_o the_o humour_n of_o all_o people_n that_o it_o admit_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n that_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o civil_a government_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o sort_n of_o religion_n or_o philosophy_n that_o can_v equal_v it_o why_o many_o of_o our_o christian_n live_v like_o heathen_n par._n 5._o of_o the_o external_n government_n of_o religion_n what_o be_v here_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o external_n government_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o call_n of_o the_o apostle_n par._n 6._o the_o division_n of_o this_o question_n that_o this_o necessity_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o religion_n in_o general_a how_o the_o external_n government_n of_o religion_n be_v transmit_v from_o the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n to_o the_o sovereign_n of_o each_o state_n par._n 7._o that_o it_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o christian_a religion_n for_o the_o sovereign_a to_o have_v the_o direction_n of_o it_o as_o to_o its_o external_n government_n par._n 8._o the_o first_o progress_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o divine_a conduct_n in_o the_o establishment_n of_o this_o religion_n how_o the_o jesuit_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o chinese_n why_o god_n call_v the_o ignorant_a rather_o than_o the_o wise_a and_o learned_a men._n par._n 9_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o new_a christian_n slander_v and_o calumniate_v the_o roman_n upon_o reason_n of_o state_n oppose_v their_o religion_n the_o roman_a persecution_n condemn_v par._n 10._o of_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n difference_n arise_v about_o religion_n terminate_v by_o assembly_n why_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o assembly_n ought_v to_o be_v permit_v under_o heathen_a emperor_n par._n 11._o that_o the_o external_n government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n have_v produce_v strange_a disorder_n that_o from_o hence_o some_o have_v suppose_v two_o power_n in_o the_o state_n that_o ecclesiastic_o ought_v to_o receive_v their_o call_n from_o the_o sovereign_n of_o each_o state_n par._n 12._o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o constantin_n power_n whole_o to_o change_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n how_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o the_o ecclesiastic_o come_v to_o usurp_v the_o sovereign_a power_n that_o the_o sovereign_n may_v preside_v in_o the_o assembly_n where_o controversy_n be_v treat_v of_o the_o abuse_n of_o council_n par._n 13._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n abuse_v other_o abuse_n concern_v marriage_n ecclesiastical_a discipline_n abuse_v the_o pope_n misuse_v the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n par._n 14._o the_o rise_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n that_o ignorance_n and_o the_o barbarity_n of_o the_o age_n contribute_v much_o thereto_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o ignorance_n that_o ignorance_n help_v much_o to_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o popedom_n the_o introduction_n of_o pedantry_n into_o the_o school_n that_o the_o politic_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n be_v contrary_a to_o monarchy_n two_o dangerous_a effect_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o politic_n par._n 15._o why_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n have_v choose_v rome_n for_o the_o place_n of_o his_o residence_n how_o the_o pope_n establish_v his_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a bishop_n how_o the_o bishop_n of_o romevsurped_a the_o pre-eminence_n reflection_n on_o the_o pope_n power_n par._n 16._o how_o the_o pope_n come_v to_o domineer_v over_o all_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o confirmation_n of_o bishop_n by_o the_o pope_n decision_n of_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n of_o the_o pope_n vicar_n in_o france_n of_o the_o monk_n winifred_n the_o pope_n make_v he_o his_o vicar_n he_o advance_v the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o annates_fw-la the_o pope_n annul_v the_o decision_n of_o provincial_a synod_n they_o force_v the_o bishop_n to_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o they_o par._n 17._o the_o riches_n of_o the_o church_n and_o how_o first_o get_v the_o avarice_n of_o the_o churchman_n and_o divers_a effect_n thereof_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o crusado_n a_o stratagem_n of_o pope_n par._n 18._o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o ecclesiastic_o the_o original_a of_o monk_n and_o other_o religious_a order_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o beg_a friar_n why_o they_o choose_v that_o sort_n of_o life_n the_o reason_n that_o induce_v man_n now_o adays_o to_o choose_v a_o monastic_a life_n that_o monk_n have_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o other_o churchman_n that_o they_o alone_o hinder_v the_o bishop_n from_o oppose_v the_o pope_n be_v authority_n that_o a_o great_a many_o bishop_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o rome_n that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o bishop_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o pope_n par._n 19_o how_o the_o church_n have_v shake_v off_o all_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n how_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n slip_v their_o neck_n out_o of_o the_o emperor_n collar_n par._n 20._o the_o pope_n implore_v the_o french_a king_n protection_n against_o the_o lumbards_n the_o french_a enter_v italy_n they_o bestow_v the_o exarchat_n on_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o pope_n do_v heretofore_o hold_v those_o country_n under_o they_o of_o the_o emperor_n par._n 21._o the_o pope_n establish_v a_o ecclesiastical_a sovereignty_n pope_n gregory_n excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o pope_n endeavour_v to_o domineer_v over_o the_o emperor_n a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o bishop_n that_o succeed_a emperor_n have_v in_o vain_a endeavour_v to_o regain_v their_o lose_a authority_n par_fw-fr 22._o the_o pope_n exalt_v himself_o above_o all_o temporal_a power_n the_o use_n he_o make_v of_o his_o excommunicate_a power_n how_o the_o pope_n colour_v his_o usurpation_n the_o pope_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cognisance_n of_o matrimonial_a affair_n that_o the_o pope_n allure_v the_o most_o know_a man_n into_o his_o service_n the_o unbounded_a ambition_n of_o pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o par._n 23._o the_o pope_n find_v their_o authority_n oppose_v that_o the_o great_a schism_n in_o the_o church_n have_v much_o weaken_v their_o authority_n the_o first_o schism_n the_o second_o schism_n the_o three_o schism_n the_o four_o and_o last_o schism_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o lord_n it_o over_o council_n the_o confession_n of_o several_a pope_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o council_n that_o pope_n have_v be_v depose_v by_o council_n par._n 24._o the_o removal_n of_o the_o pope_n seat_n from_o rome_n to_o avignon_n that_o it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o pope_n be_v authority_n the_o pope_n reduce_v to_o his_o obedience_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o history_n of_o caesar_n borgia_n natural_a son_n of_o alexander_n the_o six_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n reunite_v to_o the_o popedom_n par._n 25._o that_o the_o papal_a authority_n receive_v a_o terrible_a blow_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n of_o leon_n the_o ten_o of_o indulgence_n luther_n preach_v against_o they_o and_o against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n par._n 26._o that_o luther_n opposition_n meet_v with_o a_o seasonable_a juncture_n of_o the_o time_n the_o miserable_a state_n of_o christendom_n at_o that_o time_n the_o ignorance_n of_o luther_n adversary_n erasmus_n favour_v luther_n that_o his_o silence_n alone_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o luther_n adversary_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n be_v unsatisfied_a with_o the_o pope_n why_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v willing_a that_o luther_n doctrine_n shall_v make_v some_o progress_n the_o pope_n ill_a conduct_n in_o the_o business_n of_o luther_n the_o imprudence_n of_o cardinal_n cajetan_n
the_o pretext_n of_o establish_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o set_v they_o in_o good_a order_n to_o which_o end_n the_o bishop_n begin_v to_o lord_n it_o over_o the_o ordinary_a priest_n and_o to_o observe_v even_o a_o kind_n of_o subordination_n among_o themselves_o and_o to_o such_o as_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n in_o each_o province_n they_o appoint_v the_o care_n and_o inspection_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o same_o province_n and_o name_v they_o metropolitan_n who_o about_o eight_o age_n afterward_o take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o arch-bishop_n among_o these_o there_o be_v four_o that_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n namely_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n constantinople_n antioch_n and_o alexandria_n those_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a city_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v jerusalem_n famous_a for_o its_o ancient_a holiness_n and_o although_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n out_o of_o the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n who_o have_v refuse_v to_o approve_v of_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o emperor_n maurice_n have_v give_v the_o pre-eminence_n to_o boniface_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o thereupon_o take_v the_o name_n of_o ecumenical_a or_o universal_a bishop_n yet_o this_o prerogative_n do_v only_o consist_v in_o a_o simple_a preference_n and_o do_v not_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o any_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n which_o none_o of_o the_o other_o patriarch_n will_v ever_o yield_v to_o he_o and_o we_o read_v that_o the_o bishop_n in_o africa_n when_o he_o of_o rome_n will_v have_v oblige_v they_o to_o truckle_n to_o his_o power_n allege_v to_o that_o intent_n a_o falsify_v canon_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n do_v very_o vigorous_o resist_v and_o baffle_v that_o his_o design_n beside_o in_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o papal_a supremacy_n we_o find_v nothing_o divine_a but_o all_o build_v upon_o humane_a institution_n and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v why_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o first_o place_n than_o he_o of_o antioch_n the_o three_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o one_o state_n have_v no_o power_n to_o prescribe_v law_n to_o another_o whole_o independent_a of_o it_o therefore_o those_o privilege_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o the_o ancient_a council_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o congregation_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n can_v oblige_v any_o other_o state_n to_o obedience_n nor_o extend_v themselves_o far_o than_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o ancient_a empire_n and_o if_o perhaps_o in_o succeed_a time_n some_o few_o christian_a state_n have_v give_v the_o pope_n any_o authority_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n within_o their_o dominion_n they_o do_v it_o without_o doubt_n either_o because_o they_o know_v upon_o what_o ground_n that_o pretend_a power_n be_v found_v or_o else_o they_o be_v surprise_v and_o cheat_v into_o obedience_n if_o it_o be_v the_o first_o there_o be_v no_o other_o probable_a reason_n to_o be_v give_v for_o it_o than_o that_o it_o original_o proceed_v from_o some_o covenant_n or_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o those_o state_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n while_o the_o former_a imagine_v that_o their_o church_n can_v not_o be_v well_o govern_v till_o they_o abandon_v the_o care_n and_o direction_n of_o they_o to_o the_o latter_a now_o such_o a_o agreement_n primary_o depend_v on_o the_o free_a will_n and_o consent_n of_o any_o republic_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o other_o obligation_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n when_o it_o turn_v to_o the_o extreme_a disadvantage_n of_o the_o republic_n or_o when_o the_o pope_n abuse_v that_o power_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o but_o if_o this_o papal_a supremacy_n be_v introduce_v dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la by_o the_o trick_n and_o cheat_v of_o the_o knavish_a priest_n than_o the_o abuse_v and_o miss-led_n state_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v discover_v how_o they_o have_v be_v impose_v on_o may_v lawful_o cast_v off_o so_o unjust_a a_o yoke_n and_o have_v right_a to_o pursue_v the_o cheater_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o refund_v all_o the_o damage_n they_o have_v sustain_v by_o his_o usurpation_n sect._n 16._o but_o it_o be_v not_o all_o at_o once_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v able_a to_o lay_v so_o heavy_a a_o yoke_n on_o all_o the_o western_a church_n on_o the_o contrary_a he_o find_v himself_o oblige_v to_o insinuate_v this_o his_o usurp_a authority_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o steal_v it_o insensible_o by_o divers_a slight_v and_o artifices_fw-la and_o where_o once_o he_o happen_v to_o fasten_v his_o claw_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v he_o lose_v his_o hold_n till_o he_o have_v carry_v away_o a_o good_a share_n of_o the_o prey_n beside_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n never_o be_v want_v to_o serve_v themselves_o very_o advantageous_o of_o a_o good_a occasion_n of_o which_o the_o most_o advantageous_a to_o they_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o emperor_n leave_v rome_n and_o choose_v other_o city_n for_o their_o residence_n whereas_o if_o they_o have_v always_o continue_v to_o have_v maintain_v their_o authority_n in_o that_o place_n the_o bishop_n thereof_o will_v have_v never_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o have_v erect_v themselves_o into_o sovereign_n as_o we_o see_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n who_o perhaps_o have_v no_o less_o vanity_n and_o itch_a after_o gevernment_n than_o he_o of_o rome_n be_v never_o able_a to_o raise_v his_o authority_n to_o so_o high_a a_o flight_n the_o division_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n into_o several_a new_a kingdom_n found_v by_o the_o heathen_a and_o unlearned_a people_n do_v no_o less_o contribute_v to_o the_o aggrandize_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o these_o people_n be_v all_o convert_v by_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n think_v themselves_o therefore_o very_o much_o oblige_v to_o honour_n and_o respect_v they_o and_o pay_v a_o deference_n to_o they_o as_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o most_o considerable_a christian_n of_o the_o west_n it_o be_v not_o our_o design_n here_o to_o deduce_v all_o circumstance_n at_o length_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o we_o represent_v the_o most_o remarkable_a in_o haste_n as_o it_o be_v and_o enpassant_a but_o one_o thing_n we_o can_v let_v slip_n unobserved_a that_o the_o bishop_n beyond_o the_o alps_o after_o the_o five_o century_n be_v use_v to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n to_o visit_v there_o the_o grave_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n either_o out_o of_o superstition_n and_o biggottry_n or_o else_o in_o sign_n of_o their_o approve_v and_o follow_v those_o apostle_n doctrine_n which_o voluntary_a piece_n of_o devotion_n be_v afterward_o change_v into_o a_o act_n of_o necessity_n so_o that_o as_o many_o as_o afterward_o neglect_v that_o voyage_n be_v excommunicate_v from_o which_o custom_n without_o doubt_n the_o pope_n have_v pretend_v to_o oblige_v all_o bishop_n to_o receive_v their_o confirmation_n from_o rome_n the_o other_o bishop_n too_o and_o church_n have_v often_o recourse_n to_o that_o of_o rome_n as_o novice_n to_o their_o superior_n in_o all_o weighty_a affair_n consult_v their_o advice_n in_o the_o use_n and_o explication_n of_o the_o canon_n now_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n perceive_v that_o their_o answer_n be_v receive_v as_o absolute_a decision_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v decree_n and_o order_n before_o ever_o they_o be_v desire_v to_o do_v it_o under_o the_o pretence_n that_o rome_n be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a seat_n of_o christendom_n it_o be_v the_o right_n and_o office_n of_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o to_o see_v that_o the_o canon_n and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n thereupon_o they_o constitute_v immediate_a judge_n of_o the_o difference_n among_o the_o other_o bishop_n encroach_v upon_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o metropolitan_o depose_v the_o bishop_n which_o be_v either_o not_o right_o ordain_v or_o that_o be_v accuse_v of_o any_o great_a crime_n and_o force_v they_o to_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o plead_v their_o cause_n in_o person_n after_o which_o all_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o enjoy_v any_o prerogative_n or_o exemption_n from_o the_o ordinary_a canon_n go_v to_o rome_n where_o they_o be_v always_o well_o receive_v and_o gratify_v in_o their_o request_n that_o so_o the_o pope_n may_v there_o erect_v a_o general_a office_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o dispensation_n those_o also_o that_o have_v lose_v their_o cause_n before_o the_o ordinary_a magistrate_n be_v wont_a out_o of_o spite_n to_o appeal_v to_o rome_n where_o they_o be_v always_o welcome_a and_o seldom_o fail_v of_o a_o good_a exit_fw-la thus_o the_o french_a historian_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n have_v erect_v the_o city_n of_o
arles_n into_o a_o metropolis_n over_o seven_o province_n the_o pope_n make_v the_o archbishop_n thereof_o his_o vicar_n general_n in_o france_n out_o of_o fear_n that_o the_o say_a bishop_n may_v take_v a_o occasion_n to_o make_v himself_o patriarch_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o he_o be_v very_o well_o content_v to_o enjoy_v such_o a_o precarious_a power_n over_o the_o seventeen_o province_n into_o which_o france_n be_v at_o that_o time_n divide_v rather_o than_o have_v the_o right_n in_o himself_o and_o a_o independent_a authority_n over_o seven_o province_n alone_o and_o to_o render_v the_o charge_n commit_v to_o he_o more_o awful_a and_o respect_a he_o omit_v no_o opportunity_n of_o enlarge_n and_o extend_v the_o papal_a jurisdiction_n afterward_o in_o the_o eight_o century_n when_o the_o ecclesiastic_n and_o monk_n be_v become_v very_o infamous_a for_o their_o exorbitant_a and_o irregular_a life_n one_o winefred_n a_o english_a monk_n afterward_o name_v boniface_n be_v 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the_o pope_n who_o afterward_o send_v the_o same_o into_o france_n to_o bind_v they_o thereby_o the_o fast_a to_o his_o interest_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v once_o accustom_a they_o to_o serve_v themselves_o of_o that_o sort_n of_o robe_n he_o afterward_o make_v it_o a_o necessary_a obligation_n and_o forbid_v they_o the_o exercise_n of_o any_o episcopal_a function_n before_o they_o shall_v receive_v that_o garment_n from_o rome_n the_o pope_n likewise_o pretend_v that_o they_o only_o have_v the_o power_n of_o remove_v a_o bishop_n from_o one_o see_v to_o another_o and_o oblige_v all_o the_o western_a bishop_n to_o receive_v their_o confirmation_n from_o they_o for_o which_o they_o must_v pay_v some_o little_a gratification_n that_o be_v afterward_o convert_v into_o the_o annates_fw-la beside_o this_o they_o take_v away_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o provincial_a synod_n and_o annul_v their_o decree_n which_o at_o last_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o no_o more_o be_v call_v when_o they_o perceive_v that_o it_o be_v all_o in_o vain_a while_o the_o pope_n abrogate_a all_o their_o constitution_n according_a to_o his_o fancy_n without_o hear_v their_o reason_n and_o justification_n at_o last_o gregory_z the_o seven_o force_v all_o the_o bishop_n to_o swear_v allegiance_n and_o fidelity_n to_o the_o romish_a chair_n and_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o no_o prince_n or_o sovereign_n shall_v presume_v to_o condemn_v any_o man_n that_o make_v his_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n they_o forget_v not_o likewise_o to_o send_v their_o nuncio_n or_o legates_n in_o all_o country_n who_o exercise_v in_o the_o pope_n name_n that_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v ravish_v from_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o provincial_a synod_n and_o be_v double_a diligent_a in_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o master_n interest_n sect._n 17._o this_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n daily_o increase_v be_v extreme_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n while_o the_o clergy_n by_o their_o trick_n and_o device_n attract_v infinite_a riches_n and_o by_o their_o riches_n a_o great_a number_n of_o idle_a priest_n and_o lazy_a monk_n it_o be_v true_a the_o church_n owe_v the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o riches_n to_o the_o charity_n and_o pious_a intention_n of_o king_n prince_n and_o other_o who_o be_v wheedle_v into_o a_o belief_n that_o to_o bestow_v great_a largise_n and_o donation_n on_o the_o church_n be_v a_o most_o please_a and_o acceptable_a sacrifice_n to_o god_n and_o this_o their_o liberality_n be_v afterward_o much_o more_o promote_v when_o the_o people_n be_v persuade_v that_o by_o good_a work_n among_o which_o the_o donationes_fw-la ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la hold_v the_o first_o rank_n heaven_n and_o happiness_n be_v to_o be_v purchase_v and_o whereas_o the_o avarice_n of_o the_o clergy_n increase_v with_o their_o riches_n can_v not_o be_v satiate_v by_o the_o free_a and_o generous_a liberality_n of_o the_o people_n they_o practise_v all_o sort_n of_o invention_n to_o squeeze_v money_n out_o of_o they_o upon_o which_o account_n they_o institute_v a_o great_a number_n of_o foppery_n and_o unnecessary_a ceremony_n for_o which_o the_o laity_n must_v dear_o pay_v it_o be_v this_o their_o curse_a avarice_n that_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o mass_n without_o number_n to_o be_v say_v and_o sing_v as_o well_o for_o the_o live_n as_o the_o dead_a of_o purgatory_n indulgence_n dispensation_n pilgrimage_n jubilee_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o bagatelle_n beside_o they_o take_v a_o special_a care_n to_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o good_a will_n of_o die_a person_n who_o be_v so_o much_o the_o less_o solicitous_a how_o they_o dispose_v of_o their_o temporal_a good_n the_o desire_n of_o which_o do_v oftentimes_o make_v their_o heir_n think_v they_o too_o long_o live_v and_o ante_fw-la diem_fw-la patrios_fw-la inquirere_fw-la in_o annos_fw-la and_o at_o last_o if_o all_o mean_v fail_v they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o fall_v to_o downright_o beg_v among_o other_o device_n to_o get_v money_n the_o pope_n serve_v themselves_o very_o advantageous_o in_o the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o century_n of_o the_o crusado_n when_o the_o people_n move_v with_o a_o godly_a itch_n of_o reconquer_a the_o holy_a land_n let_v themselves_o be_v mark_v with_o a_o holy_a cross_n for_o the_o pope_n challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o management_n and_o oversight_n of_o such_o sort_n of_o ghostly_a expedition_n and_o receive_v into_o their_o more_o peculiar_a protection_n the_o good_n and_o person_n of_o all_o those_o zealot_n that_o take_v the_o cross_n upon_o they_o so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v proceed_v against_o neither_o civil_o nor_o criminal_o until_o their_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n whereby_o they_o have_v a_o occasion_n of_o promote_a the_o commerce_n of_o their_o indulgence_n and_o dispensation_n more_o than_o ever_o their_o legate_n have_v the_o administration_n of_o all_o the_o alm_n collection_n and_o legacy_n which_o be_v give_v to_o that_o end_n and_o from_o hence_o they_o take_v a_o pretext_n of_o oblige_v all_o the_o clergy_n to_o pay_v they_o ten_o nay_o they_o very_o imperious_o force_v king_n prince_n and_o great_a lord_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o crusado_n which_o arm_n they_o afterward_o turn_v against_o all_o such_o as_o they_o accuse_v &_o condemn_v for_o schism_n and_o heresy_n declare_v their_o good_n confiscate_v and_o void_a of_o all_o lawful_a possessor_n distribute_v and_o divide_v they_o to_o such_o as_o have_v render_v they_o any_o considerable_a service_n and_o this_o authority_n they_o exercise_v without_o ask_v the_o leave_n of_o prince_n and_o state_n under_o who_o civil_a jurisdiction_n they_o be_v who_o werel_n likewise_o awe_v into_o so_o slavish_a a_o obedience_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o these_o investiture_n though_o they_o easy_o perceive_v the_o injustice_n of_o '_o they_o sect._n 18._o the_o riches_n of_o the_o church_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v likewise_o
proportionable_o augment_v while_o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o that_o be_v glad_a to_o be_v feed_v by_o a_o fat_a kitchen_n and_o make_v good_a cheer_n without_o take_v any_o care_n for_o the_o provision_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o each_o church_n have_v its_o ordain_v priest_n chaplain_n and_o other_o necessary_a servant_n but_o the_o most_o considerable_a must_v have_v a_o addition_n of_o canon_n and_o prebend_n which_o place_n consist_v of_o so_o great_a profit_n and_o so_o little_a pain_n be_v soon_o fill_v by_o man_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o size_n and_o thus_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o a_o single_a life_n which_o the_o pope_n not_o without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n and_o opposition_n have_v introduce_v in_o the_o eleven_o and_o follow_a century_n be_v sweeten_v by_o the_o honour_n and_o large_a revenue_n of_o these_o charge_n which_o they_o so_o quiet_o enjoy_v beside_o all_o christendom_n swarm_v with_o a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o monk_n and_o nun_n which_o spring_v up_o in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o century_n have_v afterward_o strange_o increase_v these_o sort_n of_o people_n at_o the_o first_o be_v content_a to_o get_v their_o live_n by_o their_o own_o industry_n many_o of_o they_o give_v all_o their_o good_n to_o the_o poor_a without_o be_v in_o the_o least_o oblige_v thereto_o and_o live_v under_o the_o care_n and_o inspection_n of_o the_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o discipline_n that_o be_v prescribe_v they_o in_o the_o canon_n in_o the_o seven_o century_n through_o all_o the_o western_a empire_n be_v the_o monastical_a way_n of_o live_v extreme_o in_o fashion_n and_o all_o place_n be_v fill_v with_o cloister_n in_o the_o sound_n of_o which_o the_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n do_v seem_v to_o vie_v with_o each_o other_o but_o after_o that_o their_o liberality_n be_v as_o it_o be_v quite_o exhaust_v by_o the_o endowment_n and_o gift_n make_v to_o so_o many_o old_a monastery_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o place_n enough_o for_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o those_o order_n there_o be_v at_o length_n in_o the_o thirteen_o century_n form_v a_o order_n of_o mendicant_n or_o beg_a monk_n which_o make_v a_o great_a show_n of_o holiness_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o go_v into_o a_o cloister_n in_o hope_n of_o a_o plentiful_a and_o lazy_a life_n but_o renounce_v all_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o world_n they_o will_v live_v by_o alm_n and_o the_o beggars-basket_n the_o fancy_n of_o a_o singular_a merit_n and_o supererrogative_n holiness_n induce_v the_o people_n to_o this_o austerity_n and_o hardship_n of_o live_v or_o rather_o a_o unbounded_a ambition_n and_o pride_n so_o natural_a to_o all_o mankind_n that_o not_o content_v to_o live_v up_o to_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o bare_o to_o fulfil_v what_o he_o prescribe_v they_o have_v rather_o deserve_v heaven_n than_o accept_v it_o as_o a_o pure_a gift_n of_o 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clergy_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v with_o so_o much_o zeal_n maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o monk_n especial_o when_o in_o the_o thirteen_o century_n they_o will_v have_v force_v themselves_o from_o the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n and_o subject_v themselves_o immediate_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v find_v out_o the_o way_n to_o carry_v himself_o so_o even_o with_o they_o that_o although_o there_o be_v great_a jealousy_n betwixt_o their_o order_n as_o for_o example_n betwixt_o the_o franciscan_n and_o dominican_n yet_o he_o hold_v the_o balance_n always_o so_o even_o and_o dispense_v his_o favour_n so_o impartial_o that_o one_o order_n can_v be_v oppress_v by_o the_o other_o nor_o have_v reason_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o pope_n injustice_n these_o monk_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o ordinary_a priest_n insomuch_o as_o they_o attract_v to_o themselves_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o alm_n legacy_n and_o gain_n proceed_v from_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o rich_a beside_o the_o direction_n of_o conscience_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o have_v draw_v upon_o they_o the_o immortal_a hatred_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o secular_a priest_n which_o those_o other_o dont_fw-fr much_o value_n while_o they_o be_v under_o the_o care_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o beside_o when_o a_o bishop_n at_o any_o time_n oppose_v the_o pope_n the_o monk_n like_v so_o many_o blood_n hound_n be_v immediate_o after_o his_o heel_n and_o by_o their_o bawl_n and_o exclamation_n soon_o make_v he_o lose_v his_o credit_n with_o the_o people_n by_o who_o their_o hypocrisy_n and_o pretend_a sanctity_n make_v they_o much_o respect_v so_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v force_v to_o truckle_n to_o the_o pope_n authority_n because_o the_o people_n will_v afford_v they_o no_o support_v or_o assistance_n thus_o the_o monk_n be_v set_v as_o so_o many_o spy_n over_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o when_o they_o find_v blamable_a they_o do_v not_o fail_v immediate_o to_o signify_v to_o the_o general_n that_o reside_v always_o at_o rome_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n may_v make_v a_o timely_a opposition_n against_o their_o practice_n in_o short_a these_o monk_n be_v not_o the_o least_o cause_n of_o the_o bishop_n not_o resist_v the_o grow_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o find_v it_o always_o in_o vain_a they_o be_v force_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o mighty_a torrent_n though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o likewise_o that_o be_v well_o enough_o content_v to_o submit_v to_o this_o slavery_n in_o hope_n of_o share_v the_o prey_n with_o their_o chief_n and_o because_o they_o be_v thereby_o free_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o temporal_a prince_n who_o power_n they_o more_o dread_v than_o that_o of_o a_o distant_a tribunal_n the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v of_o the_o same_o trade_n as_o they_o be_v not_o so_o terrible_a to_o they_o for_o one_o crow_n 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downright_a term_n that_o the_o prince_n do_v depend_v on_o his_o holiness_n in_o mere_a worldly_a affair_n yet_o he_o think_v that_o that_o absolute_a power_n which_o he_o have_v acquire_v in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n do_v sufficient_o authorize_v he_o to_o judge_v of_o their_o action_n whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a to_o advise_v and_o correct_v they_o and_o in_o fine_a to_o forbid_v what_o he_o think_v unfit_a and_o to_o command_v what_o he_o approve_v of_o thus_o when_o at_o any_o time_n the_o prince_n be_v in_o war_n with_o one_o another_o the_o pope_n make_v use_v of_o his_o authority_n to_o command_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v bring_v their_o quarrel_n before_o he_o and_o expect_v his_o decision_n thereof_o threaten_v the_o obstinate_a not_o only_o to_o excommunicate_v their_o person_n but_o likewise_o to_o suspend_v through_o their_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o exercise_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o use_v of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n 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oath_n of_o allegiance_n under_o the_o pretence_n that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o christian_a people_n to_o prince_n that_o shall_v rebel_v against_o the_o church_n and_o such_o hellish_a maxim_n several_a pope_n have_v dare_v to_o maintain_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n against_o crown_a head_n and_o to_o render_v more_o plausible_a these_o their_o execrable_a design_n among_o the_o ignorant_a people_n they_o serve_v themselves_o of_o a_o forge_a decretal_a whereon_o they_o begin_v to_o found_v a_o new_a jus_fw-la canonicum_fw-la which_o ascribe_v to_o the_o pope_n a_o unlimited_a power_n over_o all_o christian_n and_o impower_v he_o as_o common_a father_n to_o command_v or_o forbid_v the_o faithful_a the_o exercise_n of_o whatsoever_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o their_o salvation_n and_o good_a of_o the_o religion_n and_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o refuse_v to_o obey_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o predecessor_n of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o do_v not_o exercise_v such_o a_o power_n over_o the_o emperor_n be_v say_v they_o either_o because_o the_o emperor_n live_v so_o well_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o it_o or_o that_o the_o pope_n lead_v so_o bad_a a_o life_n that_o they_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v correct_v by_o other_o than_o think_v of_o correct_v other_o and_o to_o give_v the_o more_o authority_n to_o the_o pope_n pretension_n the_o do_v not_o fail_v to_o quote_v what_o st._n ambrose_n have_v do_v against_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n have_v oblige_v their_o king_n wamba_n to_o submit_v to_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o penance_n as_o the_o renounce_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o also_o that_o the_o french_a bishop_n have_v depose_v lewis_n surname_v the_o godly_a who_o afterward_o dare_v not_o reassume_a the_o crown_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o another_o assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o fulk_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n have_v threaten_v charles_n the_o simple_n to_o dispense_v his_o subject_n of_o that_o obedience_n they_o owe_v unto_o he_o in_o case_n he_o proceed_v to_o make_v any_o alliance_n with_o the_o norman_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v heathen_n now_o no_o body_n can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o pope_n authority_n extend_v itself_o far_a than_o all_o the_o bishop_n since_o it_o have_v no_o other_o bound_n than_o what_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n themselves_o prescribe_v it_o which_o have_v never_o forbid_v they_o to_o depose_v king_n but_o their_o predecessor_n can_v not_o prevent_v that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o foresee_v nor_o do_v they_o ever_o dream_v that_o they_o shall_v arrive_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o impudence_n and_o since_o the_o pope_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o bestow_v the_o royal_a title_n and_o that_o there_o be_v find_v prince_n who_o either_o out_o of_o a_o motive_n of_o ambition_n or_o superstition_n do_v seek_v their_o confirmation_n from_o rome_n they_o 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that_o they_o be_v force_v more_o than_o once_o to_o change_v their_o note_n and_o to_o manage_v their_o pretension_n more_o sly_o and_o cautious_o it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o quarrel_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o emperor_n henry_n and_o frederick_n they_o often_o get_v the_o better_a yet_o sometime_o they_o meet_v with_o cruel_a rub_n and_o be_v force_v to_o hear_v thing_n which_o be_v not_o much_o to_o their_o credit_n and_o from_o which_o the_o impartial_a may_v judge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n but_o worldly_a honour_n and_o advantage_n that_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o their_o design_n but_o when_o boniface_n the_o eight_o will_v have_v play_v some_o of_o his_o trick_n with_o philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n he_o oppose_v himself_o so_o seasonable_o against_o the_o pope_n encroachment_n and_o defend_v his_o right_n so_o courageous_o that_o that_o dispute_v turn_v whole_o to_o the_o shame_n and_o confusion_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o philip_n that_o 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support_n and_o such_o a_o schism_n be_v a_o very_a evident_a mark_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o devilish_a intrigue_n that_o preside_v in_o those_o election_n and_o therefore_o the_o most_o prudent_a of_o the_o clergy_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o neither_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o papal_a authority_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n which_o afterward_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n the_o first_o schism_n as_o i_o take_v it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1134_o or_o as_o other_o reckon_v 1130._o when_o after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o two_o pope_n innocent_a the_o second_o and_o anacletus_fw-la be_v choose_v both_o together_o and_o though_o the_o first_o have_v gain_v the_o most_o partisan_n yet_o the_o latter_a be_v vigorous_o maintain_v against_o he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n but_o he_o die_v his_o friend_n choose_v a_o three_o in_o his_o place_n name_v victor_n who_o innocent_a bring_v to_o a_o accommodation_n so_o that_o he_o at_o last_o cease_v from_o his_o pretension_n and_o free_o submit_v himself_o to_o innocent_a but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o adrian_n the_o four_o there_o be_v again_o two_o pope_n elect_v alexander_n the_o three_o and_o victor_n the_o four_o with_o the_o first_o hold_v england_n france_n and_o sicily_n with_o the_o latter_a frederick_n the_o first_o all_o germany_n and_o most_o of_o the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n and_o after_o his_o death_n his_o follower_n choose_v three_o other_o successive_o in_o his_o place_n who_o be_v all_o outlive_v by_o alexander_n now_o all_o these_o curse_a and_o excommunicate_v one_o another_o after_o the_o most_o infamous_a manner_n in_o the_o world_n and_o each_o of_o they_o be_v force_v to_o show_v more_o obedience_n than_o authority_n to_o their_o protector_n but_o the_o great_a and_o most_o scandalous_a schism_n be_v that_o which_o arise_v after_o the_o 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to_o renounce_v their_o popedom_n and_o a_o new_a pope_n be_v elect_v the_o last_o schism_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1433_o when_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n depose_v eugenius_n the_o four_o and_o choose_v in_o his_o place_n pope_n foelix_fw-la the_o five_o but_o the_o first_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o their_o authority_n and_o the_o dissension_n last_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o eugenius_n when_o nicholas_n the_o five_o be_v choose_v foelix_n desirous_a of_o peace_n yield_v all_o his_o pretension_n to_o he_o on_o very_o good_a condition_n about_o the_o year_n 1438._o now_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v how_o much_o these_o schism_n and_o quarrel_n expose_v the_o pudenda_fw-la paparum_fw-la while_o the_o council_n be_v oblige_v on_o these_o occasion_n to_o interpose_v their_o authority_n and_o bridle_v the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o which_o people_n begin_v to_o appeal_v from_o the_o pope_n as_o to_o the_o high_a power_n so_o that_o when_o the_o pope_n begin_v at_o any_o time_n to_o be_v unruly_a there_o be_v no_o such_o bugbear_n as_o to_o threaten_v they_o with_o a_o council_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o lord_n it_o over_o the_o council_n since_o gregory_n the_o seven_o himself_o when_o he_o have_v renew_v the_o old_a quarrel_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v call_v a_o council_n in_o a_o place_n of_o security_n where_o both_o the_o friend_n and_o enemy_n ecclesiastic_a as_o well_o as_o secular_a may_v come_v without_o any_o danger_n and_o judge_v whether_o he_o or_o the_o emperor_n have_v violate_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o propose_v mean_n for_o the_o re-establish_a of_o it_o the_o same_o protestation_n be_v make_v by_o pope_n gelasius_n the_o second_o in_o his_o quarrel_n with_o henry_n the_o five_o to_o which_o he_o add_v that_o he_o be_v content_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o his_o brethren_n the_o bishop_n who_o god_n himself_o have_v 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which_o they_o have_v show_v in_o that_o matter_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o they_o thus_o in_o the_o year_n 1409._o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n depose_v the_o two_o antipope_n benedict_n the_o twelve_o and_o gregory_n the_o twelve_o and_o in_o their_o place_n choose_v alexander_n the_o five_o but_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n do_v not_o only_o confirm_v the_o election_n of_o the_o say_v two_o pope_n but_o also_o depose_v john_n the_o twenty_o four_o who_o succeed_v alexander_n the_o five_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n proceed_v in_o like_a manner_n against_o eugenius_n the_o four_o and_o make_v a_o decree_n beside_o that_o neither_o at_o rome_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o place_n shall_v there_o be_v any_o expedition-money_n give_v for_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n all_o which_o proceed_n strike_v at_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o papal_a government_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v afterward_o so_o shy_a in_o call_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o that_o they_o then_o use_v so_o many_o artifices_fw-la to_o impede_fw-la be_v decree_a any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o their_o authority_n and_o that_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v bid_v a_o eternal_a adieu_n to_o all_o council_n sect._n 24._o among_o all_o these_o schism_n the_o translation_n of_o the_o papal_a chair_n from_o rome_n to_o avignon_n do_v not_o a_o little_a weaken_v their_o authority_n the_o first_o that_o begin_v it_o if_o i_o be_o not_o deceive_v be_v clement_n the_o five_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v quarrel_v with_o boniface_n the_o eight_o and_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o he_o the_o effect_n of_o which_o he_o design_v to_o prevent_v if_o he_o can_v but_o once_o oblige_v the_o pope_n to_o reside_v in_o france_n especial_o while_o thereby_o most_o of_o the_o cardinal_n shall_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o french_a nation_n and_o indeed_o the_o pope_n do_v reside_v in_o that_o city_n more_o than_o seventy_o year_n without_o reckon_v the_o time_n of_o the_o anti-popes_n which_o become_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o papal_a sovereignty_n for_o till_o then_o among_o other_o pretence_n on_o which_o the_o popedom_n be_v found_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a be_v that_o st._n peter_n have_v be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o his_o personal_a residence_n there_o have_v communicate_v a_o particular_a advantage_n and_o holiness_n to_o that_o city_n which_o whether_o the_o pope_n can_v transport_v to_o avignon_n be_v very_o much_o doubt_v of_o so_o that_o from_o thence_o the_o pope_n find_v himself_o very_o often_o oblige_v to_o dance_v after_o the_o frenchman_n be_v pipe_n and_o to_o be_v whole_o at_o his_o devotion_n though_o the_o french_a who_o do_v then_o much_o brag_v of_o the_o prize_n they_o have_v get_v do_v now_o complain_v that_o by_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o
and_o pleasure_n the_o pope_n have_v nothing_o to_o fear_n from_o the_o other_o state_n of_o italy_n for_o though_o they_o cherish_v a_o secret_a hatred_n against_o he_o whilst_o a_o spiritual_a power_n be_v become_v very_o formidable_a to_o they_o and_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v shrewd_o handle_v by_o he_o yet_o they_o be_v force_v to_o respect_v he_o outward_o and_o dare_v not_o undertake_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o open_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o will_v never_o suffer_v he_o to_o aggrandise_v himself_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o whilst_o that_o crafty_a nation_n be_v very_o jealous_a of_o keep_v the_o balance_n equal_a among_o they_o sect._n 30._o but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o pope_n the_o second_o way_n that_o be_v as_o the_o spiritual_a monarch_n of_o christendom_n and_o vicar_n of_o jesus_n christ_n upon_o earth_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o whole_a basis_n of_o that_o government_n so_o artificial_o and_o ingenious_o contrive_v that_o a_o man_n may_v well_o say_v there_o be_v never_o a_o more_o subtle_a machine_n invent_v whilst_o the_o world_n stand_v than_o be_v the_o popedom_n the_o which_o to_o support_v and_o maintain_v do_v require_v so_o much_o the_o more_o cunning_a and_o intrigue_n as_o its_o interest_n be_v different_a from_o those_o of_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o the_o title_n to_o such_o a_o pretend_a sovereignty_n more_o weak_a and_o impertinent_a the_o prospect_n of_o other_o state_n be_v to_o secure_v to_o themselves_o a_o external_a as_o well_o as_o internal_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n it_o be_v to_o this_o end_n that_o each_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v contribute_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v not_o spare_v limb_n nor_o life_n to_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o condition_n of_o resist_v the_o injury_n and_o violence_n of_o stranger_n as_o also_o each_o particular_a aught_o to_o procure_v to_o himself_o a_o competent_a subsistence_n by_o his_o proper_a labour_n and_o industry_n but_o the_o aim_n and_o design_n of_o the_o papal_a government_n be_v that_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o clergy_n endeavour_v to_o make_v themselves_o rich_a powerful_a and_o consider_v in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o ease_n and_o security_n by_o the_o sweat_v of_o other_o man_n brow_n which_o they_o effect_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o allurement_n and_o plausible_a persuasion_n and_o whereas_o other_o state_n be_v at_o excessive_a charge_n in_o the_o maintain_n of_o stand_a army_n and_o a_o number_n of_o garrison_n the_o pope_n on_o the_o contrary_n make_v his_o militia_n subsist_v how_o great_a soever_o it_o be_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o other_o and_o yet_o do_v serve_v himself_o thereof_o much_o more_o advantageous_o than_o all_o other_o beside_o other_o prince_n find_v it_o to_o be_v their_o interest_n not_o to_o neglect_v the_o maxim_n de_fw-fr imperio_fw-la intra_fw-la terminos_fw-la coercendo_fw-la or_o of_o not_o extend_v too_o far_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o territory_n but_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o observe_v the_o same_o measure_n for_o it_o will_v be_v neither_o dangerous_a nor_o troublesome_a to_o he_o though_o his_o empire_n shall_v reach_v both_o to_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v ground_v upon_o clear_a and_o uncontrollable_a reason_n and_o on_o the_o institution_n of_o god_n himself_o so_o that_o without_o it_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o lead_v a_o honourable_a safe_a and_o orderly_a life_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v so_o plain_a and_o wellgrounded_n a_o title_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n or_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o spiritual_a sovereignty_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o welfare_n of_o christendom_n as_o temporal_a power_n be_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o mankind_n and_o he_o that_o will_v not_o believe_v this_o position_n let_v he_o only_o bring_v one_o solid_a argument_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o we_o will_v yield_v with_o admiration_n to_o the_o subtleness_n of_o his_o wit._n but_o if_o the_o popish_a doctor_n will_v appeal_v to_o a_o express_a and_o positive_a order_n of_o god_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o bring_v clear_a and_o indisputable_a proof_n from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o send_v forth_o his_o apostle_n into_o all_o country_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n give_v they_o power_n not_o only_o to_o teach_v all_o nation_n preferable_o to_o all_o humane_a prohibition_n which_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o also_o without_o the_o sovereign_n consent_n though_o he_o shall_v profess_v the_o same_o christian_a religion_n to_o establish_v in_o the_o public_a ministry_n who_o and_o how_o many_o they_o themselves_o think_v fit_a and_o afterward_o to_o resign_v to_o they_o the_o right_n of_o augment_v their_o order_n without_o number_n and_o without_o measure_n whilst_o no_o body_n must_v contradict_v they_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o he_o who_o right_a they_o so_o bold_o usurp_v and_o that_o in_o consequence_n of_o these_o their_o proceed_n since_o those_o they_o have_v thus_o establish_v can_v live_v by_o the_o air_n like_o chameleon_n to_o empower_v they_o to_o scrape_v together_o by_o all_o sort_n of_o trick_n and_o invention_n not_o only_o what_o may_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n but_o likewise_o to_o subministrate_n to_o luxury_n and_o superfluity_n and_o that_o beside_o all_o such_o as_o be_v resolve_v to_o embrace_v this_o profession_n shall_v be_v free_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n as_o also_o their_o good_n howsoever_o acquire_v nay_o though_o they_o immediate_o proceed_v from_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o be_v protect_v thereby_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v independent_a of_o the_o high_a power_n nor_o may_v it_o be_v permit_v they_o to_o lay_v any_o tax_n thereon_o to_o limit_v their_o immoderate_a bound_n or_o to_o convert_v they_o to_o any_o other_o use_n in_o the_o great_a case_n of_o necessity_n and_o that_o the_o supreme_a direction_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o order_n as_o well_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o all_o office_n as_o of_o their_o revenue_n shall_v belong_v to_o one_o of_o the_o same_o order_n on_o who_o they_o shall_v absolute_o depend_v whilst_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n may_v not_o pretend_v to_o a_o more_o prevalent_a right_n although_o the_o multitude_n or_o the_o rebellion_n of_o such_o a_o spiritual_a order_n shall_v tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n or_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v save_v but_o by_o the_o communication_n of_o their_o good_n unless_o the_o director_n of_o the_o order_n give_v his_o consent_n to_o it_o beside_o all_o this_o there_o remain_v clear_o to_o be_v prove_v another_o hypothesis_n which_o consist_v in_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o for_o example_n that_o jesus_n christ_n confer_v on_o st._n peter_n alone_o the_o spiritual_a sovereignty_n over_o the_o church_n without_o the_o admission_n of_o any_o of_o the_o other_o apostle_n into_o the_o government_n and_o that_o such_o a_o prerogative_n be_v not_o confine_v only_o to_o his_o person_n but_o that_o by_o a_o equal_a right_n it_o shall_v eternal_o belong_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o place_n whereof_o he_o be_v bishop_n as_o also_o that_o st._n peter_n be_v actual_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v there_o exercise_v such_o a_o sovereignty_n and_o that_o he_o do_v irrevocable_o communicate_v it_o to_o this_o place_n alone_o exclude_v all_o other_o where_o he_o afterward_o preach_v now_o as_o the_o proof_n of_o these_o proposition_n be_v extreme_o difficult_a the_o doctor_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n ought_v to_o take_v care_n that_o they_o do_v not_o form_v they_o too_o accurate_o before_o their_o auditor_n but_o only_o in_o general_a term_n and_o to_o cover_v they_o with_o the_o fox_n tail_n for_o it_o be_v much_o more_o their_o interest_n to_o buzz_v into_o the_o people_n ear_n a_o number_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v but_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n as_o for_o example_n the_o promise_v make_v in_o scripture_n that_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o the_o church_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o its_o antiquity_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o father_n council_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n and_o time_n of_o wonder_n and_o suchlike_a stuff_n very_o proper_a for_o a_o noisy_a declamation_n it_o be_v a_o expedient_a likewise_o which_o they_o have_v find_v very_o profitable_a without_o much_o debate_n to_o brand_v those_o with_o the_o title_n of_o heretic_n that_o dare_v to_o begin_v any_o dispute_n with_o they_o for_o it_o be_v just_a as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v term_v they_o ignorant_a and_o impertinent_a novice_n that_o have_v not_o yet_o learn_v their_o trade_n that_o do_v know_v how_o to_o
university_n have_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n which_o have_v be_v sound_v partly_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o partly_o by_o other_o prince_n yet_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o most_o of_o they_o must_v receive_v their_o confirmation_n from_o rome_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v arrogate_a to_o himself_o the_o chief_a management_n of_o they_o and_o the_o consequence_n of_o such_o a_o polity_n be_v plain_a enough_o whilst_o the_o professor_n who_o be_v all_o the_o pope_n creature_n do_v not_o only_o establish_v the_o opinion_n of_o rome_n during_o their_o life_n but_o do_v likewise_o perpetuate_v they_o by_o leave_v such_o successor_n as_o be_v debauch_v and_o corrupt_v with_o the_o same_o doctrine_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o the_o academy_n and_o the_o study_v exercise_v therein_o have_v be_v accommodate_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a to_o the_o pope_n interest_n so_o that_o the_o professor_n of_o divinity_n who_o challenge_v the_o first_o rank_n in_o the_o university_n be_v not_o alone_o the_o pope_n creature_n but_o the_o professor_n also_o of_o the_o canon-law_n be_v very_o zealous_a in_o defence_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o mingle_v his_o decree_n that_o he_o have_v force_v upon_o christendom_n with_o the_o chicane_n of_o ordinary_a process_n for_o it_o be_v the_o canon-law_n that_o have_v cause_v that_o tediousness_n of_o law-suit_n since_o the_o clergy_n have_v usurp_v so_o great_a a_o jurisdiction_n the_o better_a to_o satiate_v their_o eternal_a avarice_n with_o the_o bribe_n and_o present_n which_o both_o party_n fee_v their_o advocate_n with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o philosopher_n be_v also_o the_o pope_n partisan_n so_o that_o no_o one_o of_o they_o dare_v examine_v the_o business_n serious_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o other_o beside_o the_o divinity_n and_o philosophy_n which_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o school_n be_v not_o teach_v with_o the_o design_n of_o render_v the_o auditor_n more_o know_v and_o learned_a but_o that_o they_o may_v amuse_v and_o blunt_v the_o more_o penetrate_a wit_n with_o a_o parcel_n of_o silly_a nonsensical_a term_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v hinder_v from_o acquire_v a_o fundamental_a knowledge_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v enable_v they_o clear_o to_o discover_v the_o papal_a cheat_n their_o school-divinity_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o search_n and_o interpretation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o most_o in_o the_o decision_n of_o unprofitable_a question_n propose_v by_o peter_n lombard_n thomas_n aquinas_n scotus_n and_o other_o such_o patriarch_n of_o fulsome_a pedantry_n that_o likewise_o which_o they_o name_v philosophy_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o ridiculous_a chimerical_a proposition_n consist_v of_o barbarous_a latin_a and_o inexplicable_a term_n the_o understanding_n of_o which_o be_v more_o prejudicial_a than_o profitable_a to_o the_o young_a student_n so_o that_o all_o knowledge_n consist_v in_o know_v nothing_o right_o and_o they_o have_v have_v the_o confidence_n to_o teach_v these_o bagatel_n and_o idle_a speculation_n not_o only_o in_o barbarous_a ignorant_a time_n but_o even_o at_o this_o present_a that_o all_o art_n and_o science_n be_v in_o their_o meridian_n be_v that_o leaven_n spread_v abroad_o and_o propagate_v with_o all_o the_o industry_n and_o cunning_a imaginable_a on_o the_o contrary_a good_a and_o solid_a science_n be_v oppress_v and_o especial_o such_o as_o serve_v to_o open_v our_o eye_n in_o humane_a affair_n as_o chief_o the_o so_o necessary_a doctrine_n of_o moral_n which_o be_v quite_o spoil_v by_o they_o and_o turn_v into_o a_o labyrinth_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o disentangle_v one_o self_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o to_o ensnare_v people_n and_o load_v their_o conscience_n with_o so_o many_o doubt_n and_o uncertainty_n that_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o regulate_v their_o action_n by_o clear_a and_o evident_a principle_n they_o must_v let_v themselves_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o will_n of_o a_o interest_v confessor_n sect._n 35._o but_o because_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o luther_n time_n the_o study_n of_o letter_n do_v not_o a_o little_a diminish_v the_o pope_n authority_n the_o jesuit_n be_v the_o faithful_a guard_n of_o the_o papal_a chair_n do_v afterward_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o management_n of_o all_o school_n and_o college_n but_o not_o content_v therewith_o usurp_v likewise_o the_o instruction_n of_o little_a child_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v so_o form_v their_o study_n as_o not_o only_o not_o to_o prejudice_v the_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n but_o rather_o to_o promote_v and_o advance_v the_o interest_n thereof_o and_o indeed_o the_o education_n of_o child_n have_v not_o only_o enrich_v their_o society_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o great_a credit_n but_o be_v also_o a_o mighty_a prop_n to_o the_o papal_a authority_n to_o which_o they_o be_v more_o devote_v than_o all_o the_o other_o order_n for_o thereby_o they_o inspire_v the_o tender_a and_o flexible_a youth_n with_o sentiment_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a respect_n and_o veneration_n for_o the_o pope_n as_o also_o with_o any_o other_o inclination_n that_o may_v render_v they_o serviceable_a to_o their_o interest_n and_o therefore_o accustom_v they_o from_o their_o youth_n to_o a_o obstinate_a persistance_n in_o the_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v once_o embrace_v and_o a_o resolution_n of_o never_o yield_v to_o contrary_a reason_n so_o that_o they_o be_v incapable_a of_o ever_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n the_o jesuit_n also_o learn_v from_o thence_o the_o constancy_n and_o affection_n of_o their_o scholar_n of_o which_o knowledge_n they_o serve_v themselves_o very_o efficacious_o when_o these_o come_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o state_n affair_n but_o those_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o either_o on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o wit_n or_o riches_n they_o most_o industrious_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v into_o their_o own_o order_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o famous_a discipline_n of_o their_o school_n only_o tend_v to_o the_o support_v of_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o though_o they_o be_v fame_v for_o a_o excellent_a method_n of_o teach_v child_n latin_n yet_o they_o be_v very_o cautious_a of_o render_v their_o scholar_n too_o learned_a unless_o they_o be_v destine_v to_o their_o order_n beside_o that_o as_o the_o jesuit_n by_o the_o government_n of_o college_n have_v have_v occasion_n to_o draw_v into_o their_o society_n a_o great_a many_o learned_a man_n and_o that_o in_o their_o conversation_n and_o way_n of_o live_v they_o be_v extreme_o civil_a and_o polite_a differ_v much_o from_o the_o courseness_n and_o rebut_a pedantry_n of_o the_o other_o monk_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o confessor_n they_o have_v insinuate_v themselves_o into_o most_o of_o the_o court_n of_o europe_n and_o by_o cunning_o arrogate_a to_o themselves_o intrigue_n of_o 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