who_o upon_o several_a attaques_n maintain_v the_o interest_n of_o truth_n against_o paschasius_fw-la and_o his_o follower_n it_o will_v be_v our_o business_n to_o represent_v how_o far_o these_o dispute_n be_v serviceable_a in_o hinder_v the_o opinion_n of_o paschasius_fw-la from_o get_v the_o upperhand_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o aquitain_n and_o narbon_n and_o how_o this_o prepare_v their_o mind_n for_o a_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n never_o be_v any_o man_n so_o often_o condemn_v as_o berengarius_fw-la never_o be_v any_o man_n more_o back_v than_o he_o nor_o ever_o do_v any_o man_n give_v more_o trouble_n to_o those_o who_o endeavour_v to_o crush_v he_o than_o he_o do_v a_o author_n of_o the_o 12_o the_o century_n have_v write_v a_o book_n concern_v berengarius_fw-la be_v manifold_a condemnation_n condemnatione_fw-la and_o mabillon_n have_v take_v care_n to_o collect_v the_o name_n and_o the_o time_n of_o all_o those_o assembly_n wherein_o he_o be_v condemn_v 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give_v we_o a_o extract_n be_v of_o no_o small_a service_n to_o oblige_v those_o who_o undertake_v his_o defence_n to_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o rather_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o subject_v they_o to_o his_o yoke_n see_v it_o be_v at_o this_o very_a time_n that_o the_o pope_n begin_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n it_o will_v be_v of_o great_a moment_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o make_v themselves_o absolute_a master_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v always_o careful_a to_o maintain_v its_o right_n against_o their_o encroachment_n and_o usurpation_n my_o intent_n therefore_o be_v to_o employ_v the_o follow_a chapter_n upon_o this_o subject_a before_o i_o proceed_v to_o inquire_v how_o the_o faith_n be_v preserve_v in_o these_o diocese_n in_o the_o next_o age_n when_o they_o refuse_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n chap._n xii_o that_o these_o diocese_n continue_v independent_a of_o the_o pope_n until_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o twelve_o century_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o be_v the_o business_n to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o modern_a pretension_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o particular_a to_o a_o patriarchate_o over_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n we_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o own_o that_o they_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o they_o ever_o since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o gospel_n be_v first_o preach_v in_o gaul_n in_o both_o these_o respect_n they_o have_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o persuade_v mankind_n that_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v but_o the_o pope_n parish_n and_o that_o more_o particular_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n which_o have_v be_v found_v by_o their_o ancestor_n who_o send_v they_o the_o first_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v belong_v to_o their_o patriarchate_n as_o if_o these_o envoy_n of_o the_o ancient_a pope_n in_o their_o endeavour_n to_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n throughout_o the_o world_n have_v design_v to_o establish_v the_o papal_a empire_n over_o all_o the_o new_a conquest_n that_o they_o acquire_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o new-found_a claim_n and_o pretension_n of_o the_o pope_n we_o can_v prove_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v imagine_v more_o vain_a or_o more_o destitute_a of_o any_o ground_n or_o foundation_n than_o they_o be_v for_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o those_o church_n which_o have_v receive_v the_o gospel_n from_o another_o be_v therefore_o subject_a to_o it_o as_o we_o can_v demonstrative_o evince_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o church_n of_o vienna_n and_o lion_n which_o be_v found_v by_o person_n send_v from_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o st._n irenaeus_n send_v they_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o persecution_n they_o suffer_v neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o the_o ancient_a pope_n how_o careful_a soever_o otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v to_o promote_v their_o own_o authority_n do_v ever_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o patriarch_n of_o all_o the_o west_n or_o of_o gaul_n in_o particular_a this_o be_v a_o truth_n we_o can_v unanswerable_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o assign_v no_o other_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o pope_n save_o that_o which_o he_o enjoy_v in_o those_o which_o rufinus_n call_v the_o suburbicarian_a region_n and_o which_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o present_a own_o to_o have_v be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o ten_o province_n of_o italy_n to_o which_o the_o papal_a ordination_n do_v belong_v as_o we_o see_v it_o be_v under_o honorius_n and_o which_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o diocese_n of_o italy_n proper_o so_o call_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o seven_o province_n which_o constitute_v the_o diocese_n of_o milan_n this_o canon_n therefore_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v question_v that_o gaul_n be_v a_o diocese_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n have_v its_o authority_n within_o itself_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o synod_n without_o have_v the_o ordination_n of_o its_o clergy_n the_o determination_n of_o its_o affair_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o its_o assembly_n subject_v to_o the_o pope_n authority_n as_o their_o superior_a if_o we_o have_v not_o this_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o distinct_o determine_v the_o pope_n diocese_n yet_o will_v it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o prove_v it_o by_o other_o argument_n such_o as_o these_o 1._o we_o find_v that_o the_o church_n of_o gaul_n convocate_v a_o synod_n upon_o the_o contest_v about_o easter_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 2_o d_o century_n without_o receive_v any_o order_n from_o pope_n victor_n for_o so_o do_v 2._o we_o find_v 1._o that_o when_o the_o donatist_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o pope_n they_o desire_v the_o emperor_n that_o they_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o gaul_n and_o according_o we_o find_v that_o marinus_n bishop_n of_o arles_n preside_v in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o arles_n in_o the_o year_n 314_o at_o which_o be_v present_v 83_o bishop_n twenty_o one_o of_o italy_n eleven_o of_o spain_n eleven_o of_o africa_n five_o of_o britain_n and_o thirty_o five_o of_o gaul_n since_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a we_o find_v the_o church_n of_o gaul_n govern_v themselves_o with_o the_o same_o independency_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o several_a metropolitan_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v in_o general_a that_o these_o church_n have_v their_o peculiar_a code_n of_o canon_n make_v by_o themselves_o and_o that_o these_o canon_n continue_v to_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n till_o the_o 8_o the_o century_n when_o their_o discipline_n begin_v to_o receive_v a_o great_a alteration_n by_o the_o care_n of_o bonifacius_n bishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o his_o successor_n 24._o this_o be_v ample_o prove_v by_o justel_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o collection_n of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n now_o it_o be_v visible_a that_o a_o church_n which_o have_v its_o particular_a rule_n can_v not_o be_v dependent_a on_o the_o pope_n who_o diocese_n have_v its_o own_o particular_a rule_n and_o canon_n we_o can_v true_o affirm_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o gaul_n be_v so_o far_o from_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n as_o their_o patriarch_n that_o his_o name_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o ever_o recite_v in_o the_o church_n of_o gaul_n till_o the_o year_n 529_o as_o may_v be_v clear_o collect_v from_o the_o council_n of_o vaison_n where_o it_o be_v first_o determine_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v mention_v in_o their_o public_a prayer_n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o constant_a conduct_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o gaul_n throughout_o
the_o several_a century_n that_o be_v past_a since_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a we_o shall_v easy_o perceive_v that_o they_o never_o conceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 337_o maximinus_n bishop_n of_o trier_n defend_v st._n athanasius_n as_o pope_n julius_n also_o do_v and_o admit_v to_o his_o communion_n paul_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o write_v in_o favour_n of_o he_o to_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n in_o 356_o saturninus_z bishop_n of_o arles_n convene_v the_o council_n of_o bezier_n which_o condemn_v st._n hilary_n of_o poitiers_n in_o consequence_n of_o which_o he_o be_v send_v into_o banishment_n in_o 358_o the_o bishop_n of_o gaul_n condemn_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n of_o sirmium_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o sulpicius_n severus_n in_o the_o year_n 360_o st._n hilary_n vigorous_o defend_v the_o faith_n against_o the_o arian_n party_n in_o favour_n of_o which_o pope_n liberius_n have_v declare_v himself_o and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v what_o anathemas_n be_v discharge_v in_o gaul_n by_o st._n hilary_n and_o his_o friend_n 8._o against_o that_o apostate_n pope_n pope_n leo_n be_v so_o full_o convince_v of_o their_o authority_n as_o independent_a upon_o he_o that_o he_o send_v to_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 450_o that_o dogmatical_a epistle_n which_o he_o be_v to_o send_v to_o the_o east_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o synod_n of_o gaul_n have_v approve_v of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n that_o he_o send_v they_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n against_o the_o eutychian_o in_o the_o 6_o the_o century_n we_o find_v avitus_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o appease_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o of_o constantinople_n we_o find_v likewise_o pope_n hormisda_n communicate_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o gaul_n 188._o his_o reconciliation_n with_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n we_o find_v in_o 529_o 223._o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o orange_n handle_v the_o question_n about_o grace_n and_o send_v their_o decree_n to_o boniface_n ii_o who_o approve_a they_o the_o year_n follow_v in_o 550_o 294._o pope_n vigilius_n give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o church_n of_o gaul_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o east_n and_o the_o prelate_n of_o italy_n entreat_v the_o bishop_n of_o gaul_n to_o endeavour_v to_o appease_v justinian_n in_o favour_n of_o vigilius_n and_o dacius_n bishop_n of_o milan_n in_o the_o 7_o the_o century_n we_o find_v that_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n confirm_v the_o lateran_n council_n that_o be_v assemble_v under_o martin_n i._n we_o find_v pope_n agatho_n invite_v the_o bishop_n of_o gaul_n to_o come_v to_o a_o council_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o call_v whither_o also_o they_o send_v their_o deputy_n at_o his_o request_n the_o 8_o the_o century_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o spend_v in_o war_n afford_v we_o little_a or_o nothing_o considerable_a in_o this_o matter_n however_o we_o may_v easy_o discern_v that_o this_o diocese_n do_v even_o then_o maintain_v its_o authority_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o pope_n endeavour_n to_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o we_o have_v two_o most_o evident_a instance_n 1_o sy_n pope_n adrian_n i._o be_v so_o little_o inform_v of_o what_o pass_v in_o france_n that_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o city_n of_o bourge_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o another_o archbishop_n or_o no_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o codex_fw-la carolinus_n epist_n 87._o 2_o dly_a their_o independency_n clear_o appear_v from_o the_o several_a council_n assemble_v about_o the_o controversy_n of_o image_n contrary_a to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o particular_o from_o the_o council_n of_o francfort_n we_o find_v the_o same_o spirit_n also_o in_o the_o follow_a century_n and_o to_o speak_v truth_n whatever_o change_n the_o ancient_a discipline_n undergo_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o new_a decretal_n which_o the_o pope_n emissary_n have_v publish_v in_o order_n to_o subjugate_v all_o the_o west_n and_o france_n in_o particular_a yet_o we_o find_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n hinder_v the_o pope_n from_o concern_v themselves_o with_o their_o affair_n the_o business_n of_o hincmar_n of_o laon_n alone_o evident_o show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o new_a right_n invent_v to_o make_v they_o buckle_v to_o the_o papal_a yoke_n for_o we_o see_v that_o they_o maintain_v that_o the_o determination_n of_o their_o synod_n be_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o pope_n they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o concern_v themselves_o about_o their_o ordination_n or_o any_o part_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 10_o the_o century_n in_o the_o year_n 991_o we_o find_v the_o bishop_n of_o france_n that_o be_v assemble_v at_o rheims_n maintain_v themselves_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o african_a code_n in_o oppose_v the_o pope_n encroachment_n who_o will_v in_o pursuance_n of_o those_o spurious_a decretal_n of_o the_o ancient_a pope_n arrogate_v to_o himself_o a_o right_n of_o review_v and_o alter_v the_o determination_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o france_n i_o own_o that_o since_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 5_o the_o century_n we_o find_v the_o pope_n grant_v a_o kind_n of_o vicarship_n to_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o south_n gaul_n but_o withal_o we_o know_v that_o this_o power_n be_v so_o extreme_o waver_v that_o it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o be_v confirm_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o leo_n i._o by_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n iii_o 2_o lie_n that_o these_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n of_o no_o efficacy_n at_o all_o these_o vicar_n have_v scarce_o have_v the_o power_n of_o conven_a synod_n but_o in_o virtue_n of_o the_o right_n they_o have_v as_o they_o be_v metropolitan_n and_o little_a or_o no_o authority_n as_o to_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n in_o general_a and_o of_o metropolitan_o in_o particular_a it_o can_v be_v deny_v also_o but_o that_o the_o pope_n since_o the_o 8_o the_o century_n begin_v to_o grant_v divers_a privilege_n to_o the_o violate_v of_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n though_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o preserve_v it_o in_o the_o monastery_n against_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o bishop_n because_o most_o of_o the_o bishop_n be_v turn_v soldier_n think_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o rob_v they_o under_o colour_n of_o hold_v their_o visitation_n but_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o while_n to_o consider_v the_o esteem_n that_o hincmar_n of_o rheims_n have_v of_o these_o sort_n of_o privilege_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o nicholas_n i._n now_o i_o do_v not_o say_v he_o desire_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_v as_o suppose_v that_o the_o holy_a canon_n and_o decree_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n grant_v to_o every_o metropolitan_a be_v not_o sufficient_a neither_o do_v i_o nor_o do_v i_o desire_v any_o other_o or_o ample_a privilege_n than_o what_o have_v be_v former_o grant_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rheims_n but_o because_o not_o only_o my_o diocese_n but_o also_o my_o province_n be_v divide_v between_o two_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o two_o several_a king_n and_o because_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o church_n commit_v to_o my_o charge_n seem_v to_o lie_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o several_a prince_n from_o who_o our_o church_n can_v reap_v little_a or_o no_o advantage_n because_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n be_v already_o condemn_v by_o some_o carnal_a and_o brutal_a man_n they_o may_v at_o least_o be_v frighten_v by_o these_o new_a decretal_n into_o a_o more_o reverential_a carriage_n towards_o the_o church_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o i_o though_o unworthy_a from_o whence_o we_o may_v see_v what_o it_o be_v that_o hincmar_n mean_v we_o may_v make_v the_o same_o reflection_n upon_o those_o vicarship_n aforementioned_a we_o have_v a_o illustrious_a example_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ansegisus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o sens_n xi_o kalend._n july_n indiction_n ix_o after_o the_o bishop_n be_v meet_v together_o and_o the_o gospel_n be_v read_v before_o the_o synod_n and_o in_o view_n of_o the_o imperial_a throne_n which_o be_v afterward_o lay_v up_o at_o pontyon_n the_o emperor_n charles_n come_v with_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_v and_o after_o the_o sing_n of_o several_a hymn_n and_o a_o prayer_n pronounce_v by_o john_n bishop_n of_o tusculanum_n the_o emperor_n take_v his_o seat_n in_o the_o synod_n after_o which_o john_n the_o bishop_n of_o tusculanum_n read_v some_o letter_n send_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o among_o they_o one_o recommend_v to_o they_o ansegisus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o sens_n for_o their_o primate_n that_o as_o oft_o as_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v require_v it_o either_o in_o call_v of_o synod_n or_o in_o the_o manage_n of_o other_o concern_v
in_o france_n and_o germany_n he_o may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o apostolical_a vicar_n and_o so_o by_o his_o mean_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_v may_v be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o any_o matter_n of_o importance_n may_v by_o he_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o that_o all_o affair_n of_o moment_n and_o difficulty_n may_v by_o his_o suggestion_n be_v recommend_v to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v to_o be_v clear_v and_o determine_v whereupon_o the_o emperor_n demand_v of_o the_o bishop_n what_o answer_v they_o design_v to_o return_v to_o these_o apostolical_a letter_n who_o answer_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o save_v the_o right_a and_o privilege_n of_o each_o metropolitan_a according_a to_o the_o sacred_a canon_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n promulge_v from_o the_o say_v sacred_a canon_n they_o will_v obey_v the_o apostolical_a command_n of_o pope_n john_n and_o when_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o apostolical_a legate_n have_v do_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o persuade_v the_o bishop_n to_o a_o absolute_a answer_n that_o they_o will_v obey_v without_o reserve_n in_o accept_v of_o ansegisus_fw-la for_o their_o primate_n as_o the_o pope_n have_v write_v yet_o can_v they_o never_o draw_v from_o they_o any_o other_o answer_n then_o the_o emperor_n command_v a_o chair_n to_o be_v set_v above_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o cisalpine_a kingdom_n next_o to_o john_n bishop_n of_o tusculanum_n who_o sit_v at_o his_o right-hand_n and_o command_v ansegisus_fw-la to_o take_v place_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n that_o have_v be_v ordain_v before_o he_o and_o to_o sit_v down_o in_o that_o chair_n the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n protest_v against_o it_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o they_o all_o as_o a_o thing_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o sacred_a canon_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o july_n the_o same_o letter_n concern_v the_o primacy_n of_o ansegisus_fw-la be_v read_v a_o second_o time_n at_o the_o emperor_n command_n and_o the_o bishop_n answer_v demand_v thereupon_o whereupon_o the_o archbishop_n answer_v several_o for_o themselves_o that_o as_o their_o predecessor_n have_v be_v regular_o obedient_a to_o his_o predecessor_n so_o will_v they_o be_v to_o his_o decree_n so_o likewise_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o apostolical_a legate_n that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v meet_v the_o 17_o the_o day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o august_n the_o emperor_n enter_v the_o synod_n at_o nine_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n being_z accompanied_z by_o the_o apostolical_a legate_n and_o all_o take_v their_o place_n as_o before_o then_o johannes_n aretinus_n read_v a_o certain_a paper_n which_o have_v neither_o reason_n nor_o authority_n afterward_o odo_n bishop_n of_o beauvais_n read_v some_o article_n set_v down_o by_o the_o apostolical_a legate_n and_o by_o ansegisus_fw-la and_o odo_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o synod_n between_o contain_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o beside_o void_a of_o all_o reason_n and_o authority_n which_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v not_o here_o add_v and_o then_o again_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v concern_v the_o primacy_n of_o ansegisus_fw-la who_o after_o all_o can_v obtain_v no_o more_o this_o last_o time_n than_o he_o do_v at_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o synod_n from_o which_o account_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o pain_n charles_n the_o bald_n take_v to_o oblige_v the_o pope_n who_o friendship_n he_o have_v occasion_n for_o and_o who_o ambition_n he_o maintain_v by_o trample_v upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o france_n yet_o the_o bishop_n continue_v firm_a in_o their_o judgement_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v enslave_v as_o the_o pope_n will_v fain_o have_v have_v they_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 876._o in_o particular_a we_o may_v just_o observe_v concern_v these_o part_n where_o the_o albigenses_n have_v appear_v with_o the_o great_a lustre_n 1_o sy_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o diocese_n be_v rend_v off_o from_o the_o empire_n after_o the_o year_n 409_o when_o alaric_n make_v tholouse_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o visigoth_n it_o continue_v so_o divide_v till_o it_o be_v again_o reduce_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a by_o clovis_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 507._o 2_o dly_a that_o since_o that_o time_n we_o find_v that_o these_o part_n of_o france_n have_v be_v almost_o always_o unite_v with_o the_o church_n of_o spain_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o synod_n hold_v in_o spain_n 3_o dly_z that_o they_o be_v never_o to_o speak_v proper_o reunite_v with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n of_o france_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charlemagne_n 4_o thly_a that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o france_n have_v be_v so_o very_o inconsiderable_a that_o a_o legate_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v undertake_v to_o consecrate_v a_o chapel_n in_o anjou_n by_o the_o duke_n order_n but_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n radulphus_fw-la glaber_n who_o relate_v this_o history_n can_v not_o forbear_v exclaim_v against_o this_o encroachment_n baronius_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n storm_n against_o glaber_n but_o the_o one_o of_o they_o write_v what_o those_o of_o his_o time_n think_v and_o speak_v concern_v it_o whereas_o the_o other_o give_v himself_o entire_o up_o to_o the_o power_n of_o prejudice_n and_o follow_v the_o design_n he_o have_v undertake_v of_o accommodate_v ancient_a history_n with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n on_o which_o he_o have_v his_o dependence_n but_o we_o be_v especial_o to_o observe_v that_o the_o pope_n never_o begin_v to_o exercise_v their_o absolute_a power_n there_o till_o they_o have_v settle_v their_o legate_n in_o those_o part_n and_o have_v bring_v all_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v at_o their_o tribunal_n thus_o paschal_n ii_o appoint_a girard_n bishop_n of_o angoulesm_n to_o be_v his_o vicar_n in_o the_o province_n of_o bourge_n bourdeaux_n tours_n and_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n 1107_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o commission_n grant_v by_o paschal_n ii_o 131._o to_o girard_n bishop_n of_o angoulesm_n publish_v by_o de_fw-fr achery_n thus_o the_o legantine_n power_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o ausch_n be_v give_v after_o the_o year_n 1102_o to_o william_n archbishop_n of_o ausch_n as_o de_fw-fr marca_n show_v 278._o on_o the_o council_n of_o clermont_n what_o i_o have_v just_a now_o observe_v be_v so_o certain_a that_o mezeray_n have_v public_o own_a it_o in_o his_o chronological_a abridgement_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 8_o the_o century_n the_o pope_n find_v way_n to_o lessen_v the_o power_n of_o metropolitan_n by_o oblige_v they_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o mentz_n by_o st._n boniface_n which_o force_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o pallium_fw-la at_o rome_n and_o to_o subject_n themselves_o and_o be_v canonical_o obedient_a in_o all_o point_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o profession_n be_v afterward_o change_v into_o a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n under_o gregory_n vii_o they_o also_o attribute_v to_o themselves_o exclude_v all_o other_o the_o power_n of_o annul_v the_o spiritual_a marriage_n which_o a_o bishop_n contract_v with_o his_o church_n and_o to_o give_v he_o the_o liberty_n to_o espouse_v another_o they_o have_v extend_v their_o patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n all_o over_o the_o west_n by_o oblige_v the_o bishop_n to_o take_v confirmation_n from_o they_o for_o which_o they_o pay_v certain_a due_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v change_v into_o what_o they_o call_v annates_fw-la and_o by_o take_v cognizance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n only_o nay_o what_o be_v more_o they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o abolish_v the_o provincial_a council_n in_o take_v away_o their_o sovereignty_n by_o null_v of_o their_o decree_n so_o that_o these_o assembly_n be_v at_o last_o whole_o leave_v off_o as_o useless_a because_o they_o afford_v nothing_o to_o those_o who_o assist_v at_o they_o save_o the_o displeasure_n of_o frequent_o see_v their_o determination_n make_v void_a at_o rome_n without_o once_o hear_v their_o reason_n gregory_n vii_o establish_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n of_o common_a right_n that_o no_o body_n shall_v dare_v to_o condemn_v any_o person_n who_o have_v appeal_v to_o the_o holy_a see_n but_o they_o never_o make_v a_o great_a breach_n upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n than_o when_o they_o introduce_v this_o opinion_n that_o no_o council_n can_v be_v assemble_v without_o their_o authority_n and_o when_o after_o several_a attempt_n to_o establish_v perpetual_a vicar_n in_o gaul_n they_o find_v the_o way_n of_o have_v their_o legate_n receive_v there_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o
first_o make_v use_v of_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n which_o give_v they_o power_n to_o send_v legate_n into_o the_o province_n to_o examine_v the_o process_n and_o the_o deposition_n of_o any_o bishop_n in_o case_n where_o any_o complaint_n be_v make_v after_o that_o they_o have_v thus_o accustom_v the_o french_a bishop_n to_o admit_v their_o legate_n in_o this_o case_n they_o by_o little_a and_o little_o gain_v another_o point_n when_o the_o prince_n be_v weak_a which_o be_v to_o send_v some_o among_o they_o without_o any_o complaint_n or_o appeal_n at_o all_o and_o at_o last_o after_o they_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o yoke_n alexander_n ii_o establish_a it_o as_o a_o rule_n that_o the_o pope_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o government_n and_o administration_n of_o all_o church_n of_o these_o legate_n some_o have_v a_o whole_a kingdom_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n other_o some_o part_n only_o they_o come_v thither_o with_o full_a power_n to_o depose_v bishop_n yea_o the_o metropolitan_a himself_o when_o ever_o they_o please_v to_o assemble_v the_o council_n of_o their_o district_n and_o to_o preside_v therein_o with_o the_o metropolitan_a but_o take_v place_n of_o he_o to_o make_v canon_n to_o send_v the_o decision_n of_o those_o matter_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o which_o the_o bishop_n will_v not_o give_v their_o consent_n as_o likewise_o all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n whereof_o he_o dispose_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o their_o suffrage_n outweigh_v those_o of_o all_o the_o bishop_n together_o and_o that_o oftentimes_o by_o their_o simple_a authority_n they_o judge_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n of_o benefice_n of_o the_o excommunication_n of_o layman_n and_o the_o like_a insomuch_o that_o these_o assembly_n which_o before_o be_v so_o sacred_a and_o so_o sovereign_a for_o the_o support_v and_o maintain_v of_o discipline_n have_v no_o power_n any_o long_o be_v to_o speak_v proper_o rather_o council_n to_o authorise_v and_o ratify_v the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o pope_n than_o any_o lawful_a or_o free_a council_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o till_o the_o papacy_n of_o alexander_n ii_o and_o gregory_n vii_o that_o the_o church_n of_o aquitain_n see_v themselves_o in_o danger_n of_o lose_v their_o liberty_n by_o submit_v to_o the_o papal_a yoke_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o french_a church_n we_o be_v now_o to_o see_v how_o they_o avoid_v this_o yoke_n which_o be_v thus_o impose_v upon_o they_o in_o some_o measure_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o opposition_n that_o be_v make_v by_o a_o part_n of_o these_o church_n to_o the_o attempt_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o their_o separation_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o rome_n before_o peter_n waldo_n it_o be_v difficult_a precise_o to_o set_v down_o the_o year_n wherein_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o these_o diocese_n reject_v the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o loud_o condemn_v the_o error_n which_o they_o will_v have_v introduce_v under_o the_o name_n of_o council_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v so_o often_o assemble_v against_o berengarius_fw-la but_o we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o it_o happen_v under_o gregory_n vii_o when_o he_o undertake_v to_o oblige_v the_o bishop_n of_o france_n to_o swear_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o he_o in_o much_o a_o like_a form_n as_o vassal_n swear_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n for_o in_o reality_n it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o this_o strange_a piece_n of_o novelty_n which_o at_o one_o blow_v destroy_v all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n excite_v both_o pastor_n and_o people_n to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n and_o to_o reject_v this_o imperious_a yoke_n then_o it_o be_v also_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o change_v the_o common_a service_n of_o the_o church_n by_o strike_v out_o all_o that_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o roman_a service_n which_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o inflame_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n and_o make_v they_o more_o watchful_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o ceremony_n of_o religion_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o ancestor_n for_o instance_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o 11_o the_o century_n they_o change_v the_o collect_v which_o concern_v the_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a we_o have_v a_o example_n of_o it_o that_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o decretal_a of_o gregory_n ix_o 6._o it_o be_v a_o answer_n of_o innocent_a iii_o to_o john_n de_fw-fr beauxmains_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v retire_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o clairvaux_n it_o contain_v the_o question_n which_o that_o archbishop_n who_o be_v the_o persecutor_n and_o condemner_n of_o peter_n waldo_n propound_v to_o innocent_a iii_o together_o with_o the_o pope_n answer_n your_o brothership_n have_v inquire_v why_o there_o be_v a_o change_n make_v in_o the_o service_n of_o saint_n leo_n so_o that_o whereas_o the_o ancient_a book_n express_v the_o prayer_n thus_o grant_v to_o we_o lord_n that_o this_o offer_v may_v be_v of_o advantage_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o thy_o servant_n leo_n in_o the_o modern_a book_n it_o be_v express_v thus_o grant_v to_o we_o o_o lord_n we_o beseech_v thou_o that_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o st._n leo_n this_o offer_v may_v be_v of_o advantage_n to_o we_o to_o which_o we_o answer_v say_v the_o pope_n that_o since_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n assure_v we_o that_o he_o do_v a_o injury_n to_o a_o martyr_n who_o pray_v for_o a_o martyr_n we_o be_v by_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n to_o judge_n the_o same_o of_o other_o saint_n because_o they_o need_v not_o our_o prayer_n as_o be_v perfect_o happy_a and_o enjoy_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o wish_n but_o it_o be_v we_o rather_o that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o their_o prayer_n who_o be_v miserable_a be_v in_o continuable_a trouble_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o evil_n that_o surround_v we_o wherefore_o such_o expression_n as_o these_o that_o such_o a_o offer_v may_v be_v of_o advantage_n to_o this_o or_o that_o saint_n for_o their_o glory_n and_o honour_n which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o most_o prayer_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o it_o may_v conduce_v to_o this_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v more_o and_o more_o glorify_v by_o the_o faithful_a here_o on_o earth_n though_o most_o suppose_v it_o a_o thing_n not_o unworthy_a of_o the_o saint_n to_o assert_v that_o their_o glory_n be_v continual_o increase_v until_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o church_n may_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n lawful_o wish_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o glorification_n but_o whether_o in_o this_o point_n that_o distinction_n may_v take_v place_n which_o teach_v we_o that_o of_o those_o who_o be_v dead_a some_o be_v very_o good_a other_o very_o bad_a other_o indifferent_o good_a and_o other_o indifferent_o bad_a and_o therefore_o whether_o the_o suffrage_n of_o believer_n in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o very_a good_a be_v thanksgiving_n for_o the_o very_a bad_a comfort_n to_o the_o live_n for_o those_o who_o be_v indifferent_o good_a expiation_n and_o for_o the_o indifferent_o bad_a propitiation_n i_o leave_v to_o your_o prudence_n to_o inquire_v moreover_o the_o pope_n nicholas_n two_o and_o his_o successor_n undertake_v to_o defend_v the_o celibacy_n of_o the_o clergy_n by_o which_o mean_v a_o great_a many_o pastor_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o function_n of_o their_o ministry_n which_o oblige_v also_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o they_o to_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o creature_n after_o the_o decree_n be_v pass_v for_o authorizng_v celibacy_n look_v upon_o the_o marry_a clergy_n to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o simple_a layman_n not_o to_o mention_v now_o that_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o schism_n and_o anti-popes_n have_v reduce_v most_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o france_n into_o a_o strange_a confusion_n some_o hold_v for_o one_o pope_n other_o for_o another_o but_o though_o we_o can_v assign_v the_o precise_a epocha_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o courageous_a opposition_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n which_o have_v no_o other_o original_a but_o the_o just_a defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o preserve_v their_o ancient_a truth_n yet_o thus_o much_o seem_v to_o be_v certain_a as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v gather_v from_o the_o poor_a remainder_n of_o record_n which_o the_o barbarity_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n have_v suffer_v to_o come_v down_o to_o we_o 1._o that_o this_o public_a opposition_n against_o the_o effort_n of_o popery_n be_v make_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 12_o the_o century_n 2._o that_o without_o great_a ignorance_n both_o in_o history_n and_o chronology_n it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o albigenses_n be_v the_o disciple_n of_o
be_v whole_o uncertain_a gregorius_n turonensis_n who_o often_o mention_n he_o as_o his_o friend_n never_o give_v he_o any_o other_o title_n but_o that_o of_o priest_n however_o it_o be_v it_o appear_v by_o his_o write_n that_o he_o be_v very_o far_o from_o popery_n in_o these_o follow_a article_n 1._o he_o never_o in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n martin_n attribute_n to_o that_o holy_a man_n that_o upon_o any_o occasion_n he_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n for_o the_o work_n of_o his_o miracle_n patr._n this_o we_o may_v see_v in_o his_o relation_n of_o st._n martin_n raise_v a_o child_n to_o life_n 2._o he_o look_v upon_o all_o bishop_n as_o the_o vicar_n of_o st._n peter_n according_o he_o say_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o metz_n apparet_fw-la petri_n vos_fw-la meruisse_fw-la vice_n it_o appear_v you_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v st._n peter_n vicar_n 3._o we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o more_o common_o in_o the_o epitaph_n which_o he_o make_v than_o this_o notion_n that_o decease_a believer_n be_v in_o heaven_n from_o such_o expression_n as_o these_o hunc_fw-la tenet_fw-la ulna_fw-la dei_fw-la inter_fw-la apostolicos_fw-la credimus_fw-la esse_fw-la choros_fw-la non_fw-la hanc_fw-la flere_fw-la decet_fw-la quam_fw-la paradisus_fw-la habet_fw-la according_o also_o he_o maintain_v that_o abraham_n bosom_n be_v the_o heavenly_a glory_n 796._o last_o it_o appear_v from_o a_o exposition_n he_o have_v make_v on_o the_o apostle_n creed_n that_o he_o own_v no_o doctrine_n beside_o those_o contain_v in_o that_o ancient_a formulary_a as_o article_n of_o his_o faith_n because_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o those_o new_a article_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v add_v to_o that_o creed_n and_o which_o she_o impose_v on_o her_o people_n as_o another_o part_n of_o that_o which_o make_v the_o object_n of_o faith_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o superstition_n have_v already_o make_v a_o considerable_a progress_n in_o all_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o a_o illustrious_a example_n thereof_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o marseilles_n which_o join_v to_o gallia_n narbonensis_n the_o people_n there_o begin_v to_o render_v a_o religious_a worship_n to_o image_n whereupon_o serenus_n the_o bishop_n of_o marseilles_n be_v force_v to_o follow_v the_o method_n of_o st._n epiphanius_n in_o break_v the_o image_n to_o piece_n which_o draw_v upon_o he_o the_o censure_n of_o gregory_n i._n 9_o who_o exhort_v he_o to_o erect_v they_o again_o though_o he_o commend_v he_o for_o have_v oppose_v himself_o to_o their_o adoration_n and_o exhort_v he_o careful_o to_o instruct_v the_o people_n to_o prevent_v their_o fall_n again_o into_o idolatry_n and_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o conclude_v that_o this_o excess_n of_o the_o people_n meet_v with_o the_o same_o check_n in_o many_o other_o place_n chap._n vii_o the_o state_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o aquitain_n and_o narbon_n in_o the_o seven_o century_n i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o seven_o century_n of_o which_o i_o have_v two_o piece_n of_o great_a authority_n to_o produce_v the_o first_o concern_v the_o purity_n of_o these_o diocese_n in_o regard_n to_o their_o faith_n there_o be_v a_o council_n hold_v at_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 633_o whereat_o silua_n bishop_n of_o narbon_n assist_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n and_o they_o begin_v the_o synod_n with_o a_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o show_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n that_o nothing_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o they_o as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v not_o receive_v for_o such_o in_o the_o creed_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n for_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o word_n to_o be_v find_v there_o of_o all_o those_o article_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n impose_v upon_o those_o of_o her_o communion_n as_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o primitive_a faith_n the_o second_o regard_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o public_a act_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o be_v the_o gothick_n liturgy_n which_o of_o a_o long_a time_n be_v use_v in_o these_o diocese_n wherefore_o to_o make_v a_o full_a discovery_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o these_o province_n it_o will_v be_v of_o importance_n to_o make_v some_o remark_n upon_o this_o liturgy_n which_o be_v in_o use_n there_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v of_o equal_a antiquity_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o office_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o soul_n and_o body_n which_o be_v reject_v in_o france_n as_o a_o thing_n uncertain_a towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 9_o the_o century_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o vsuardus_n one_o may_v make_v the_o same_o judgement_n of_o divers_a other_o office_n which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o gothick_n liturgy_n the_o barbarism_n which_o appear_v in_o all_o its_o part_n sufficient_o show_v its_o age_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n such_o as_o it_o be_v it_o do_v not_o want_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o considerable_a purity_n which_o it_o seem_v oblige_v gregory_n vii_o to_o abolish_v and_o suppress_v it_o with_o all_o his_o may_v 1._o we_o find_v in_o it_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n as_o the_o only_a profession_n of_o faith_n which_o the_o church_n of_o these_o province_n require_v of_o those_o who_o will_v be_v partaker_n of_o her_o communion_n 2._o we_o do_v find_v in_o it_o any_o prayer_n address_v to_o saint_n it_o suppose_v all_o along_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o that_o the_o saint_n pray_v in_o general_a for_o the_o church_n and_o on_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o therein_o they_o desire_v god_n to_o have_v regard_n to_o their_o prayer_n and_o to_o receive_v their_o intercession_n their_o suffrage_n and_o so_o forth_o patrocinia_fw-la there_o be_v no_o great_a stress_n lay_v upon_o the_o power_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n with_o god_n than_o on_o that_o of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o apostle_n yea_o of_o the_o anchoret_n and_o virgin_n true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o solemn_a commemoration_n of_o divers_a saint_n but_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v that_o it_o be_v only_o do_v out_o of_o a_o design_n to_o glorify_v god_n by_o represent_v to_o themselves_o their_o example_n and_o form_v or_o dispose_v themselves_o to_o imitate_v they_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o office_n of_o st._n forrestus_n and_o ferucio_n we_o find_v divers_a confession_n to_o god_n before_o the_o liturgy_n 271._o but_o none_o at_o all_o make_v to_o angel_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n or_o saint_n as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v do_v in_o the_o romish_a mass_n 3._o we_o find_v there_o no_o particular_a distinction_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n only_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v call_v the_o first_o of_o bishop_n mabillon_n in_o his_o preface_n triumph_n 276._o because_o of_o this_o title_n but_o he_o be_v extreme_o out_o in_o his_o account_n for_o have_v the_o first_o bishop_n any_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o second_o 266._o the_o second_o over_o the_o three_o we_o find_v there_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n but_o with_o a_o clause_n which_o mabillon_n own_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o ancient_a missal_n and_o be_v strike_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a liturgy_n in_o order_n to_o extend_v the_o papal_a monarchy_n over_o all_o the_o earth_n we_o do_v not_o find_v therein_o the_o least_o foot-step_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o pope_n which_o show_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o vaison_n wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o prayer_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o god_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o observe_v throughout_o gaul_n yea_o what_o be_v more_o the_o same_o liturgy_n give_v the_o title_n of_o head_n of_o the_o church_n to_o st._n paul_n as_o well_o as_o to_o st._n peter_n we_o find_v therein_o no_o adoration_n of_o the_o cross_n on_o good-friday_n 4._o we_o find_v therein_o a_o office_n for_o st._n saturninus_n bishop_n of_o tholouse_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o come_v from_o the_o eastern_a part_n in_o the_o place_n of_o st._n peter_n which_o show_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n consider_v themselves_o as_o the_o vicar_n of_o st._n peter_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 220._o si_fw-la quidem_fw-la ipse_fw-la pontifex_fw-la tuus_fw-la ab_fw-la orientis_fw-la partibus_fw-la in_o urbem_fw-la tolosatium_n destinatus_fw-la roma_fw-la garonae_fw-la inuicem_fw-la petri_n tui_fw-la tam_fw-la cathedram_fw-la quam_fw-la martyrium_fw-la consummavit_fw-la for_o this_o your_o bishop_n be_v send_v from_o the_o east_n to_o tholouse_n instead_o of_o rome_n have_v now_o upon_o the_o garonne_n fill_v the_o chair_n and_o consummate_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o your_o peter_n 5._o we_o find_v therein_o that_o the_o confession_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o festival_n of_o his_o chair_n be_v
be_v give_v for_o you_o and_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n which_o shall_v be_v shed_v for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o charlemagne_n understand_v by_o the_o word_n image_n a_o prototype_n like_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o law_n with_o respect_n to_o which_o it_o be_v true_a what_o many_o of_o the_o father_n have_v say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v the_o body_n and_o the_o truth_n though_o otherwise_o consider_v as_o sacrament_n they_o be_v sacred_a sign_n which_o can_v be_v confound_v with_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o they_o without_o renounce_v the_o light_n of_o common_a sense_n moreover_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o charlemagne_n never_o say_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v proper_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n if_o he_o deny_v jesus_n christ_n to_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o eucharist_n this_o be_v the_o image_n of_o my_o body_n take_v the_o word_n as_o a_o prototype_n and_o a_o shadow_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v yet_o he_o always_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v his_o body_n in_o a_o sacramental_a sense_n for_o he_o never_o speak_v of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n without_o add_v the_o restriction_n of_o sacrament_n or_o of_o mystery_n if_o say_v he_o he_o hear_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n once_o mention_v and_o twice_o together_o he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o we_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o last_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v call_v a_o image_n now_o the_o word_n mystery_n according_a to_o the_o constant_a use_n of_o the_o church_n proper_o signify_v the_o symbol_n the_o figure_n the_o sacred_a sign_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n last_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v that_o though_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n yet_o he_o never_o say_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v adore_v indeed_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v draw_v up_o a_o impeachment_n against_o these_o worshipper_n of_o image_n upon_o this_o article_n and_o a_o very_a important_a one_o too_o because_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o the_o greek_a worshipper_n of_o image_n do_v not_o adore_v the_o eucharist_n but_o give_v only_o a_o simple_a veneration_n to_o it_o like_v to_o that_o which_o they_o bestow_v upon_o the_o cross_n the_o altar_n and_o the_o gospel_n as_o one_o of_o their_o author_n tell_v we_o in_o a_o book_n which_o they_o call_v a_o invective_n of_o the_o orthodox_n against_o the_o opposer_n of_o image_n 309._o print_v at_o the_o lovure_n in_o 1685._o in_o the_o collection_n of_o author_n who_o have_v write_v since_o theophanes_n chap._n ix_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o aquitain_n and_o narbon_n in_o the_o nine_o century_n charlemain_n that_o great_a man_n who_o live_v till_o the_o year_n 814._o maintain_v the_o spirit_n of_o opposition_n against_o the_o error_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o espouse_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o image-worshipper_n by_o approve_v the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a this_o council_n have_v establish_v the_o authority_n of_o tradition_n as_o be_v a_o necessary_a principle_n to_o support_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n we_o find_v that_o the_o church_n of_o aquitain_n and_o narbon_n keep_v themselves_o firm_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n ground_v their_o faith_n thereon_o and_o regulate_v their_o worship_n according_a to_o the_o same_o of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o illustrious_a example_n in_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n assemble_v in_o the_o year_n 813_o by_o the_o order_n of_o charlemagne_n whereat_o the_o archbishop_n of_o narbon_n assist_v with_o his_o suffragans_fw-la for_o the_o father_n of_o this_o council_n think_v fit_a to_o begin_v it_o with_o a_o profession_n of_o their_o faith_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o extract_v of_o that_o creed_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o athanasius_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o they_o ordain_v shall_v be_v preach_v to_o the_o people_n for_o the_o catholic_n faith_n without_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v one_o word_n of_o those_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o impose_v charlemagne_n have_v order_v a_o collection_n of_o homily_n to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o work_n of_o origen_n st._n ambrose_n st._n chrysostom_n st._n jerom_n st._n augustin_n st._n leo_n st._n maximus_n st._n gregory_n and_o bede_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o these_o diocese_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o empire_n now_o these_o homily_n do_v so_o strong_o oppose_v the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o novelty_n which_o be_v then_o endeavour_v to_o be_v introduce_v that_o this_o book_n for_o a_o long_a time_n serve_v as_o a_o bar_n to_o hinder_v people_n from_o lean_v too_o much_o towards_o those_o thing_n that_o incline_v man_n to_o superstition_n there_o be_v no_o protestant_n in_o the_o least_o verse_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o controversy_n who_o see_v the_o name_n of_o those_o ancient_a doctor_n comprise_v in_o this_o collection_n will_v not_o remember_v how_o much_o these_o father_n have_v oppose_v themselves_o to_o a_o multitude_n of_o corruption_n which_o prevail_v at_o last_o by_o the_o factious_a endeavour_n of_o some_o of_o the_o latter_a pope_n wherefore_o i_o may_v excuse_v myself_o from_o make_v a_o extract_n of_o this_o collection_n choose_v rather_o to_o produce_v other_o witness_n which_o the_o same_o diocese_n afford_v we_o concern_v the_o faith_n of_o these_o diocese_n in_o the_o nine_o century_n i_o can_v only_o produce_v three_o or_o four_o but_o to_o recompense_v the_o smallness_n of_o their_o number_n they_o be_v man_n against_o who_o authority_n the_o most_o contentious_a adversary_n will_v have_v nothing_o to_o oppose_v in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o aquitain_n and_o narbon_n have_v set_v 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