senate_n and_o people_n in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o liberty_n and_o of_o appius_n chief_a of_o the_o decem-viri_a against_o that_o tyranny_n which_o he_o design_v to_o erect_v the_o roman_n therefore_o after_o a_o long_a debate_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n about_o the_o constitution_n of_o such_o law_n as_o may_v settle_v and_o establish_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o state_n by_o common_a consent_n send_v to_o athens_n spurius_n posthumus_n with_o two_o other_o person_n for_o exemplification_n of_o such_o law_n as_o solon_n have_v make_v there_o that_o thereby_o they_o may_v model_n their_o own_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v return_v they_o choose_v certain_a learned_a and_o grave_a man_n to_o peruse_v the_o say_v law_n and_o select_v such_o as_o they_o think_v convenient_a for_o the_o roman_n the_o person_n create_v for_o this_o office_n be_v ten_o of_o the_o principal_a citizen_n with_o commission_n for_o a_o year_n among_o who_o appius_n claudius_n be_v one_o a_o witty_a but_o a_o turbulent_a man_n and_o that_o they_o may_v act_v free_o without_o any_o awe_n or_o impediment_n in_o their_o affair_n they_o lay_v aside_o all_o the_o other_o magistrate_n in_o particular_a the_o tribune_n and_o consul_n and_o forbid_v all_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n so_o that_o this_o magistracy_n be_v complete_a sovereign_n in_o rome_n not_o long_o after_o appius_n assume_v the_o whole_a authority_n of_o the_o ten_o his_o companion_n pay_v a_o reverence_n as_o their_o superior_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o interest_n with_o the_o people_n for_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o so_o popular_a on_o a_o sudden_a it_o be_v almost_o a_o miracle_n to_o consider_v how_o soon_o his_o nature_n be_v change_v and_o he_o of_o their_o only_a cruel_a and_o fierce_a adversary_n become_v their_o great_a courtier_n and_o favourite_n the_o first_o year_n all_o go_v very_o well_o and_o he_o who_o preside_v march_v only_o with_o twelve_o lictor_n before_o he_o when_o any_o citizen_n be_v to_o be_v try_v for_o murder_n they_o frame_v the_o process_n but_o appoint_v a_o day_n leave_v it_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o people_n though_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v sovereign_a and_o without_o any_o appeal_n they_o write_v their_o law_n in_o ten_o table_n but_o before_o they_o be_v ratify_v they_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o people_n that_o every_o man_n may_v see_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o approve_v or_o object_v as_o he_o see_v occasion_n when_o appius_n perceive_v the_o end_n of_o his_o commission_n approach_v he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v rumour_v among_o the_o people_n that_o to_o complete_a all_o and_o give_v perfection_n to_o their_o design_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o add_v two_o table_n more_o to_o their_o ten_o in_o order_n to_o which_o the_o common_a people_n consent_v that_o the_o decemvirate_a shall_v be_v continue_v for_o a_o year_n and_o they_o do_v it_o with_o the_o more_o readiness_n that_o neither_o the_o consul_n nor_o tribune_n may_v be_v restore_v but_o cause_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o judgement_n as_o be_v say_v before_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o a_o new_a creation_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v how_o all_o the_o nobility_n stickle_v and_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v that_o honour_n which_o they_o have_v so_o stiff_o impugn_a by_o their_o application_n to_o the_o people_n who_o they_o have_v so_o high_o provoke_v but_o among_o they_o all_o none_o be_v so_o solicitous_a for_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o decemvirate_a as_o appius_n claudius_n who_o press_v it_o of_o the_o people_n with_o so_o much_o instance_n and_o humanity_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v suspect_v by_o his_o associate_n credebant_fw-la enim_fw-la haud_fw-la gratuitam_fw-la in_o tanta_fw-la superbia_fw-la comitatem_fw-la fore_fw-la they_o can_v not_o imagine_v a_o person_n of_o his_o pride_n will_v stoop_v to_o such_o flatterry_n without_o some_o great_a design_n that_o they_o may_v defeat_v neat_o and_o with_o cunning_a what_o they_o can_v not_o do_v by_o force_n though_o he_o be_v the_o young_a of_o they_o all_o they_o commit_v the_o nomination_n of_o the_o next_o ten_o to_o he_o suppose_v he_o will_v have_v observe_v ancient_a rule_n and_o not_o name_v himself_o which_o be_v a_o practice_n of_o no_o use_n nor_o reputation_n in_o rome_n ille_fw-la verb_n impedimentum_fw-la pro_fw-la occasione_n arripuit_fw-la he_o spoil_v their_o plot_n make_v advantage_n of_o their_o impediment_n and_o name_v himself_o among_o the_o foremost_a to_o the_o amazement_n and_o displeasure_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n this_o creation_n be_v no_o soon_o over_o but_o both_o nobility_n and_o people_n begin_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o their_o error_n for_o as_o be_v say_v of_o he_o finem_fw-la fecit_fw-la ferendae_fw-la alienae_n personae_fw-la appius_n begin_v to_o show_v himself_o and_o lay_v aside_o the_o disguise_n he_o have_v put_v on_o he_o begin_v to_o act_v according_a to_o his_o own_o natural_a pride_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n have_v make_v his_o colleague_n as_o bad_a as_o himself_o to_o terrify_v the_o senate_n and_o people_n both_o the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o magistracy_n they_o multiply_v their_o lictor_n to_o 120_o whereas_o former_o they_o have_v but_o 12_o which_o be_v carry_v before_o every_o one_o of_o they_o by_o turn_n but_o now_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v as_o many_o this_o terror_n for_o some_o time_n be_v equal_o diffuse_v but_o afterward_o they_o begin_v to_o favour_v the_o nobility_n and_o insult_v upon_o the_o people_n only_o and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o people_n that_o have_v be_v injure_v by_o any_o of_o the_o decem-viri_a and_o have_v no_o right_n do_v he_o by_o the_o first_o to_o who_o he_o address_v if_o he_o appeal_v to_o another_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v worse_o insomuch_o as_o the_o people_n find_v their_o error_n begin_v in_o their_o affliction_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o nobility_n et_fw-la inde_fw-la libertatis_fw-la captari_fw-la auram_fw-la unde_fw-la servitutem_fw-la timendo_fw-la in_fw-la eum_fw-la statum_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la adduxerant_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o hope_v for_o their_o liberty_n from_o where_o their_o apprehension_n of_o servitude_n have_v bring_v their_o commonwealth_n into_o the_o condition_n in_o which_o it_o be_v and_o this_o affliction_n in_o the_o people_n be_v no_o little_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o nobility_n ut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la taedio_fw-la praesentium_fw-la consules_a desiderarent_fw-la that_o the_o tediousness_n of_o their_o suffering_n may_v make_v they_o restore_v their_o consul_n by_o this_o time_n their_o year_n be_v expire_v and_o the_o two_o table_n to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o ten_o both_o ready_a and_o want_v nothing_o but_o publication_n the_o decem-viri_a have_v no_o mind_n to_o lay_v down_o but_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o continue_v their_o authority_n by_o force_n to_o which_o end_n they_o raise_v themselves_o guard_v out_o of_o the_o young_a nobility_n and_o pay_v they_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o those_o who_o be_v condemn_v quibus_fw-la donis_fw-la juventus_fw-la corrumpebatur_fw-la &_o malebat_fw-la licentiam_fw-la svam_fw-la quam_fw-la omnium_fw-la libertatem_fw-la by_o which_o preferment_n the_o youth_n be_v debauch_v and_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v licentious_a themselves_o than_o that_o their_o country_n shall_v be_v free_a whilst_o thing_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n the_o sabini_n and_o the_o volsci_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n and_o invade_v they_o with_o a_o great_a army_n the_o roman_n be_v in_o great_a consternation_n and_o the_o decem-viri_a begin_v to_o find_v the_o weakness_n of_o their_o government_n for_o without_o a_o senate_n they_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n to_o manage_v their_o war_n and_o with_o it_o their_o authority_n will_v be_v supplant_v but_o be_v necessitate_v at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o a_o resolution_n and_o resemble_v the_o senate_n many_o speech_n be_v make_v against_o the_o decem-viri_a in_o particular_a by_o valerius_n and_o horatius_n and_o doubtless_o their_o authority_n have_v be_v utter_o explode_v but_o that_o the_o senate_n in_o spite_n to_o the_o people_n choose_v rather_o to_o continue_v they_o lest_z if_o they_o be_v depose_v the_o people_n shall_v set_v up_o their_o tribune_n and_o the_o consul_n be_v quite_o lay_v aside_o whereas_o if_o afterward_o the_o decem-viri_a can_v be_v bring_v fair_o to_o lay_v down_o by_o degree_n the_o consul_n may_v be_v restore_v and_o the_o tribune_n be_v cashier_v hereupon_o the_o senate_n silent_o without_o further_a prosecution_n of_o they_o prepare_v for_o the_o war_n and_o send_v forth_o two_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o several_a of_o the_o ten_o but_o appius_n claudius_n be_v leave_v behind_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n whilst_o his_o colleague_n be_v abroad_o it_o be_v his_o fortune_n to_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o plebeian_n daughter_n call_v virginia_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o persuade_v he_o will_v take_v she_o away_o by_o force_n virginius_n the_o father_n of_o
they_o admonish_v beside_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o alberti_n ricci_n and_o medici_n for_o ten_o year_n except_o only_o some_o few_o among_o those_o of_o the_o alberti_n which_o be_v not_o admonish_v antonio_n be_v one_o be_v esteem_v a_o quiet_a and_o a_o peaceable_a man_n their_o jealousy_n of_o this_o plot_n be_v not_o yet_o out_o oâ—t_v their_o head_n a_o monk_n happen_v to_o be_v apprehend_v who_o have_v be_v observe_v whilst_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v on_o foot_n to_o have_v pass_v many_o time_n betwixt_o bologna_n and_o florence_n and_o he_o confess_v he_o have_v frequent_o bring_v letter_n to_o antonio_n antonio_n be_v take_v into_o custody_n deny_v it_o obstinate_o at_o first_o but_o be_v confront_v by_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o charge_v justify_v against_o he_o he_o be_v fine_v in_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o banish_v three_o hundred_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o city_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o always_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o alberti_n they_o decree_v that_o none_o of_o that_o family_n above_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o town_n 1400._o these_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1400_o two_o year_n after_o giovan_n galezo_n duke_n of_o milan_n die_v who_o death_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o put_v a_o end_n to_o a_o war_n that_o have_v be_v prosecute_v for_o twelve_o year_n after_o which_o the_o government_n have_v extend_v its_o authority_n and_o all_o thing_n at_o quiet_a both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n they_o undertake_v the_o enterprise_n of_o pisa_n which_o succeed_v so_o well_o they_o take_v the_o town_n very_o honourable_o and_o enjoy_v that_o and_o the_o rest_n very_o peaceable_o till_o the_o year_n 1433._o only_o in_o the_o year_n 1412_o the_o alberti_n have_v transgress_v against_o the_o term_n of_o their_o banishment_n a_o new_a balia_n be_v erect_v new_a provision_n make_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o state_n and_o new_a imposition_n inflict_v upon_o that_o family_n about_o this_o time_n die_v the_o florentine_n have_v war_n likewise_o against_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o naples_n which_o end_v in_o the_o year_n 1416_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o that_o king_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n find_v himself_o too_o weak_a he_o have_v give_v the_o city_n of_o cortona_n to_o the_o florentine_n of_o which_o he_o be_v lord_n but_o afterward_o recover_v more_o strength_n he_o renew_v his_o war_n with_o they_o and_o manage_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o former_a and_o have_v not_o his_o death_n determine_v it_o as_o the_o other_o be_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n doubtless_o he_o have_v bring_v florence_n into_o as_o great_a exigence_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n will_v have_v do_v and_o endanger_v if_o not_o ruin_v its_o liberty_n nor_o do_v their_o war_n with_o this_o king_n conclude_v with_o less_o good_a fortune_n than_o the_o other_o for_o when_o he_o have_v take_v rome_n sienna_n la_o marka_o and_o romagna_fw-la and_o nothing_o remain_v but_o florence_n to_o hinder_v his_o passage_n with_o his_o whole_a force_n into_o lombardy_n he_o die_v so_o that_o death_n be_v always_o a_o true_a friend_n to_o the_o florentine_n and_o do_v more_o to_o preserve_v they_o than_o all_o their_o own_o conduct_n or_o courage_n can_v do_v from_o the_o death_n of_o this_o king_n this_o city_n remain_v at_o peace_n both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n eight_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o term_n their_o war_n with_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n revive_v their_o faction_n which_o can_v never_o be_v suppress_v but_o with_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o state_n which_o have_v govern_v from_o the_o year_n 1371_o to_o 1434_o with_o much_o honour_n and_o maintain_v many_o war_n with_o much_o advantage_n have_v add_v to_o their_o dominion_n arezzo_n pisa_n cortona_n livorno_n and_o monte_fw-fr pulciano_n and_o doubtless_o will_v have_v extend_v it_o far_o have_v the_o city_n be_v unanimous_a and_o the_o old_a humour_n not_o be_v rub_v up_o and_o revive_v as_o in_o the_o next_o book_n shall_v be_v more_o particular_o relate_v the_o history_n of_o florence_n book_n iu._n all_o city_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v not_o well_o constitute_v under_o the_o title_n of_o common_a wealth_n do_v sometime_o or_o other_o alter_v their_o government_n yet_o not_o as_o many_o think_v by_o mean_n of_o liberty_n and_o subjection_n but_o by_o occasion_n of_o servitude_n and_o licentiousness_n for_o only_o the_o name_n of_o liberty_n be_v pretend_v by_o popular_a person_n such_o as_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o licentiousness_n and_o servitude_n be_v seek_v for_o by_o those_o that_o be_v noble_a neither_o of_o they_o both_o desire_v to_o be_v restrain_v either_o by_o law_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o nevertheless_o when_o it_o do_v happen_v as_o it_o happen_v but_o seldom_o that_o a_o city_n have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o produce_v and_o advance_v some_o wise_a honest_a and_o potent_a citizen_n by_o who_o the_o law_n may_v be_v so_o order_v that_o the_o humour_n and_o emulation_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n if_o not_o perfect_o compose_v may_v be_v yet_o so_o well_o circumscribe_v and_o correct_v that_o they_o may_v be_v check_v from_o break_v forth_o to_o its_o prejudice_n then_o it_o be_v that_o city_n may_v be_v call_v free_a and_o that_o state_n pronounce_v itself_o durable_a for_o be_v found_v upon_o good_a law_n and_o order_n at_o first_o it_o have_v not_o that_o necessity_n of_o good_a man_n to_o maintain_v it_o of_o such_o law_n and_o principle_n many_o common_a wealth_n be_v ancient_o constitute_v and_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n other_o have_v want_v and_o do_v still_o want_v they_o which_o have_v frequent_o occasion_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o government_n from_o tyranny_n to_o licentiousness_n and_o from_o licentiousness_n to_o tyranny_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o powerful_a animosity_n in_o all_o of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v possible_a they_o shall_v be_v of_o any_o duration_n one_o digust_v the_o good_a and_o the_o other_o the_o wise._n one_o do_v mischief_n with_o ease_n and_o the_o other_o good_a with_o difficulty_n in_o this_o the_o insolent_a have_v too_o much_o authority_n in_o another_o the_o sot_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o both_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v support_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o fortune_n and_o valour_n of_o some_o eminent_a man_n though_o he_o may_v be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o death_n or_o make_v unserviceable_a by_o misfortune_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o government_n which_o flourish_v in_o florence_n from_o the_o death_n of_o giorgio_n scali_n which_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o year_n 1381_o be_v support_v first_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o muso_n di_fw-it gli_fw-it albizi_n and_o afterward_o by_o nicolo_n uzano_n this_o city_n from_o the_o year_n 1414_o till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 22_o remain_v quiet_a king_n ladisâ—ans_v be_v dead_a and_o lombardy_n divide_v into_o several_a canton_n so_o that_o neither_o abroad_o nor_o at_o home_o have_v they_o the_o least_o cause_n of_o apprehension_n the_o next_o citizen_n in_o authority_n to_o nicolo_n uzano_n be_v bartolmeo_n valori_n nerone_n de_fw-fr nigi_n rinaldo_n de_fw-fr gli_fw-la albizi_n neri_n di_fw-fr gino_n and_o lapo_n nicolini_n the_o faction_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o animosity_n betwixt_o the_o albizi_n and_o the_o ricci_n which_o be_v with_o so_o much_o mischief_n revive_v afterward_o by_o salvestro_n de_fw-fr medici_n can_v never_o be_v extinguish_v and_o although_o that_o which_o be_v most_o general_o succour_v prevail_v but_o three_o year_n and_o be_v afterward_o depress_v yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n have_v imbibe_v so_o much_o of_o their_o humour_n as_o can_v never_o be_v wrought_v out_o true_a it_o be_v the_o frequent_a exprobration_n and_o constant_a persecution_n of_o the_o head_n of_o that_o party_n from_o the_o year_n 1381_o to_o 1400_o have_v almost_o bring_v they_o to_o nothing_o the_o first_o family_n which_o be_v persecute_v as_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o faction_n be_v the_o alberti_n ricci_n and_o medici_n who_o be_v robe_v of_o their_o man_n as_o well_o as_o their_o money_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o city_n their_o employment_n and_o dignity_n be_v most_o certain_o take_v from_o they_o which_o usage_n have_v indeed_o debase_v that_o party_n and_o almost_o consume_v it_o however_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o injury_n receive_v and_o a_o secret_a desire_n of_o be_v revenge_v lay_v close_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o many_o of_o they_o and_o have_v no_o opportunity_n to_o show_v it_o they_o keep_v it_o private_a to_o themselves_o those_o of_o the_o popular_a nobility_n who_o govern_v the_o city_n so_o quiet_o commit_v two_o error_n which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o government_n
the_o latin_n be_v more_o than_o ordinary_o remarkable_a that_o it_o may_v be_v ready_a for_o the_o imitation_n of_o prince_n when_o occasion_n be_v offer_v i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o â—â—rds_n which_o livy_n make_v camillus_n speak_v which_o confirm_v what_o we_o have_v say_v about_o the_o way_n which_o the_o roman_n observe_v in_o the_o enlargement_n of_o their_o empire_n and_o show_v that_o in_o their_o determination_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n they_o leave_v the_o middle_a way_n and_o follow_v only_o the_o extreme_n for_o government_n be_v nothing_o but_o keep_v subject_n in_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o will_n or_o power_n to_o offend_v you_o and_o this_o be_v do_v either_o by_o take_v away_o all_o mean_n from_o they_o of_o do_v you_o any_o hurt_n or_o by_o oblige_v and_o indulge_v they_o so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o in_o reason_n hope_v to_o better_v their_o fortune_n all_o which_o will_v appear_v first_o by_o camillus_n his_o speech_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o then_o by_o their_o resolution_n upon_o it_o his_o word_n be_v these_o dii_fw-la immortales_fw-la ita_fw-la vos_fw-la potentes_fw-la huius_fw-la consilii_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la latium_n a_o non_fw-la sit_fw-la in_fw-la vestra_fw-la manu_fw-la posuerint_fw-la itaque_fw-la pacem_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la latino_n attinet_fw-la parare_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la vel_fw-la soeviendo_fw-la velignoscendo_fw-la potestis_fw-la vult_fw-la be_v crudeliter_fw-la consulere_fw-la in_o debitos_fw-la victosque_fw-la licet_fw-la delere_fw-la omne_fw-la latium_n vultis_fw-la exemplo_fw-la majorum_fw-la augere_fw-la rem_fw-la romanam_fw-la victos_fw-la in_o civitatem_fw-la accipiendo_fw-la materia_fw-la crescendi_fw-la per_fw-la summam_fw-la gloriam_fw-la suppet_n it_o certain_o id_fw-la firmissimum_fw-la imperium_fw-la est_fw-la quo_fw-la obedientes_fw-la gaudent_fw-la illorum_fw-la igitur_fw-la animos_fw-la dum_fw-la expectatione_n stupent_fw-la seu_fw-la poenâ—_n seu_fw-la beneficio_fw-la praeoccupari_fw-la opportet_fw-la the_o god_n have_v put_v it_o into_o the_o power_n of_o this_o reverend_a council_n to_o determine_v whether_o the_o latin_n shall_v be_v a_o people_n or_o not_o as_o to_o they_o your_o peace_n will_v be_v perpetual_a which_o way_n soever_o you_o take_v be_v you_o dispose_v to_o severity_n and_o will_v destroy_v those_o poor_a people_n that_o be_v conquer_v and_o your_o prisoner_n they_o be_v at_o your_o mercy_n and_o you_o may_v extinguish_v their_o very_a name_n be_v you_o dispose_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o your_o ancestor_n to_o propagate_v your_o interest_n by_o receive_v they_o into_o your_o city_n you_o have_v a_o opportunity_n of_o do_v it_o with_o the_o high_a advantage_n and_o glory_n certain_o no_o empire_n be_v so_o firm_a as_o where_o subject_n exsult_v in_o their_o obedience_n it_o will_v be_v expedient_a therefore_o whilst_o they_o be_v in_o amazement_n and_o suspense_n to_o settle_v their_o mind_n one_o way_n either_o by_o punishment_n or_o pardon_n according_a to_o the_o consul_n proposal_n the_o senate_n come_v to_o a_o issue_n and_o give_v sentence_n town_n by_o town_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o desert_n but_o all_o in_o extreme_n without_o any_o mediocrity_n for_o some_o they_o not_o only_o pardon_v but_o load_v they_o with_o benefit_n make_v they_o fâ—â—e_v of_o their_o own_o city_n and_o give_v they_o many_o other_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n and_o theâ—â—â—y_o secure_v they_o not_o only_o from_o rebel_a but_o from_o ever_o conspire_v again_o the_o rest_n who_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v example_n be_v bring_v prisoner_n to_o rome_n punish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o severity_n their_o house_n destroy_v their_o land_n confiscate_v their_o person_n disperse_v so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o any_o way_n to_o do_v any_o mischief_n for_o the_o future_a this_o be_v the_o way_n the_o roman_n take_v in_o the_o settlement_n of_o latium_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o imitate_v by_o all_o wise_a prince_n and_o state_n and_o if_o the_o florentine_n have_v follow_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1502._o when_o arezzo_n and_o the_o whole_a valley_n of_o chiana_n rebel_v they_o have_v continue_v their_o authority_n augment_v their_o state_n and_o supply_v themselves_o with_o those_o field_n which_o they_o want_v for_o their_o subsistence_n but_o they_o take_v the_o middle_a way_n betwixt_o the_o extreme_n of_o rigour_n and_o remission_n which_o be_v always_o most_o dangerous_a they_o keep_v the_o city_n remove_v the_o magistrate_n degrade_v the_o great_a man_n banish_v some_o and_o execute_v other_o if_o any_o in_o their_o council_n advise_v to_o have_v the_o city_n demolish_v it_o be_v answer_v it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o dishonour_n and_o rexection_n upon_o their_o own_o as_o if_o florence_n be_v so_o weak_a and_o inconsiderable_a it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v a_o garrison_n in_o arezzo_n this_o argument_n be_v of_o that_o sort_n which_o carry_v some_o appearance_n but_o be_v not_o real_o true_a it_o be_v much_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v argue_v a_o parricide_n or_o felon_n or_o other_o egregious_a malefactor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v the_o prince_n or_o republic_n be_v too_o impotent_a to_o restrain_v they_o any_o other_o way_n but_o those_o who_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n be_v to_o consider_v that_o when_o a_o private_a person_n or_o whole_a city_n offend_v so_o high_o against_o his_o prince_n or_o his_o government_n to_o make_v they_o example_n to_o other_o people_n and_o bridle_v they_o so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v no_o more_o guilty_a for_o the_o future_a the_o sure_a way_n be_v utter_o to_o destroy_v they_o and_o it_o be_v more_o honourable_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o extirpate_v they_o quite_o at_o once_o than_o to_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v they_o with_o a_o thousand_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n for_o whoever_o he_o be_v that_o know_v not_o how_o to_o punish_v his_o delinquent_n according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o offence_n and_o so_o as_o to_o secure_v himself_o for_o the_o future_a be_v either_o a_o weak_a or_o a_o poor_a spirit_a prince_n to_o confirm_v what_o be_v say_v we_o may_v produce_v another_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o sentence_n upon_o the_o privernates_n from_o whence_o as_o livy_n say_v two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v conclude_v one_o be_v that_o rebel_n be_v to_o be_v pardon_v frank_o and_o oblige_v or_o utter_o extinguish_v the_o other_o that_o generosity_n of_o mind_n and_o steddiness_n and_o constancy_n in_o our_o answer_n when_o give_v to_o wise_a man_n make_v strange_o for_o our_o advantage_n the_o roman_a senate_n be_v assemble_v to_o give_v sentence_n upon_o the_o privernates_n who_o have_v be_v in_o rebellion_n and_o be_v reduce_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n have_v send_v several_a of_o their_o chief_a citizen_n to_o implore_v the_o mercy_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o senate_n where_o every_o body_n be_v persuade_v according_o to_o his_o inclination_n some_o for_o mercy_n and_o some_o for_o severity_n one_o of_o the_o senator_n before_o they_o can_v come_v to_o a_o resolution_n ask_v one_o of_o the_o petitioner_n quam_fw-la poenam_fw-la meritos_fw-la privernates_n censeret_fw-la what_o punishment_n he_o think_v his_o fellow_n citizen_n deserve_v to_o which_o he_o reply_v eam_fw-la quam_fw-la merentur_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la libertate_fw-la dignos_fw-la censent_fw-la the_o same_o that_o they_o deserve_v who_o desire_v to_o be_v free_a the_o senator_n continue_v quid_fw-la si_fw-la poenam_fw-la remittimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la qualem_fw-la nos_fw-la pacem_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la speremus_fw-la if_o we_o shall_v pardon_v you_o this_o time_n what_o peace_n can_v we_o hope_v for_o from_o you_o to_o which_o he_o answer_v si_fw-mi bonam_fw-la dederitis_fw-la &_o fide_fw-la lem_z &_o perpetuam_fw-la si_fw-la malam_fw-la haud_fw-la diuturnam_fw-la if_o it_o be_v upon_o good_a term_n it_o will_v be_v firm_a and_o perpetual_a if_o upon_o ill_a it_o will_v hardly_o last_v long_o upon_o which_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o senate_n though_o some_o oppose_v it_o declare_v se_fw-la audivisse_fw-la vocem_fw-la liberi_fw-la &_o viri_fw-la nec_fw-la credi_fw-la posse_fw-la illum_fw-la populum_fw-la aut_fw-la hominem_fw-la denique_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la conditione_n cujus_fw-la eum_fw-la paeniteat_fw-la diutius_fw-la quam_fw-la necesse_fw-la sit_fw-la mansurum_fw-la ibi_fw-la pacem_fw-la esse_fw-la fidam_fw-la ubi_fw-la voluntarii_fw-la pacati_fw-la sint_fw-la neque_fw-la eo_fw-la loco_fw-la ubi_fw-la servitutem_fw-la esse_fw-la velint_fw-la fidem_fw-la sperandam_fw-la that_o he_o have_v speak_v like_o a_o man_n and_o like_o a_o freeman_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v any_o people_n or_o private_a person_n will_v submit_v to_o a_o condition_n that_o oppress_v he_o long_o than_o by_o necessity_n he_o be_v constrain_v that_o if_o any_o peace_n be_v last_v and_o inviolable_a it_o be_v where_o the_o party_n do_v voluntary_o subscribe_v not_o where_o servitude_n and_o slavery_n be_v impose_v and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v
with_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o ghibiline_n and_o determine_v to_o take_v that_o back_n again_o by_o force_n from_o the_o people_n which_o so_o unadvised_o they_o have_v give_v with_o which_o design_n have_v assemble_v the_o several_a company_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o the_o xxxvi_o reformatori_fw-mi with_o they_o cause_v a_o sudden_a alarm_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o reformatori_fw-la be_v fright_v and_o retire_v to_o their_o house_n the_o ensign_n of_o the_o several_a faculty_n be_v display_v and_o several_a arm_a man_n behind_o they_o immediate_o understand_v that_o count_n guido_n and_o his_o party_n be_v at_o st._n johns_n they_o make_v a_o stand_n at_o st._n trinita_n and_o choose_v giovanni_n soldanieri_n for_o their_o captain_n commotion_n the_o count_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hear_v where_o they_o have_v post_v advance_v against_o they_o and_o the_o people_n not_o decline_v they_o meet_v in_o a_o place_n which_o be_v now_o call_v loggia_n dei_fw-la tornaquinci_n where_o the_o count_n be_v worsted_n and_o most_o of_o his_o party_n slay_v be_v off_o of_o his_o mettle_n and_o fearful_a the_o enemy_n will_v assault_v he_o in_o the_o night_n and_o cut_v his_o throat_n his_o man_n be_v cow_v and_o unable_a to_o defend_v he_o without_o consider_v other_o remedy_n he_o resolve_v to_o preserve_v himself_o by_o fly_v rather_o than_o by_o fight_v and_o according_o contrary_a to_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ghibiline_n he_o retire_v to_o prato_n with_o what_o man_n he_o have_v leave_v when_o he_o find_v himself_o safe_a and_o his_o fear_n over_o he_o become_v sensible_a of_o his_o error_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v repair_v it_o next_o morning_n at_o break_v of_o day_n he_o draw_v out_o his_o man_n march_v back_o to_o florence_n design_v to_o recover_v that_o honourable_o which_o he_o have_v so_o scandalous_o lose_v but_o he_o find_v himself_o mistake_v for_o though_o it_o may_v have_v cost_v the_o people_n hot_a water_n to_o have_v expel_v he_o they_o find_v it_o no_o hard_a matter_n to_o keep_v he_o out_o when_o he_o be_v go_v insomuch_o that_o be_v repulse_v he_o draw_v off_o with_o great_a sorrow_n and_o shame_n to_o casentino_n and_o the_o ghibiline_n return_v to_o their_o house_n the_o people_n be_v conqueror_n out_o of_o affection_n to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v a_o love_n for_o their_o country_n they_o resolve_v to_o reunite_v the_o city_n once_o more_o and_o call_v home_o all_o their_o citizen_n which_o be_v abroad_o as_o well_o ghibilines_n as_o guelf_n hereupon_o the_o guelf_n return_v after_o six_o year_n banishment_n the_o ghibilines_n late_a attempt_n be_v pardon_v and_o they_o receive_v back_o again_o but_o yet_o they_o continue_v odious_a both_o to_o the_o people_n and_o guelf_n the_o last_o not_o be_v able_a to_o extinguish_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o banishment_n nor_o the_o first_o to_o forget_v their_o tyranny_n and_o insolence_n when_o the_o government_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n so_o that_o their_o animosity_n be_v deposit_v neither_o on_o the_o one_o side_n nor_o the_o other_o while_o the_o affair_n of_o florence_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n a_o report_n be_v spread_v that_o corradine_n nephew_n to_o manfredi_n be_v come_v with_o force_n out_o of_o germany_n to_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n upon_o which_o the_o ghibilines_n conceive_v fresh_a hope_n of_o recover_v their_o authority_n and_o the_o guelf_n be_v no_o less_o solicitous_a for_o their_o security_n beg_v the_o assistance_n of_o king_n charles_n in_o case_n corradine_n shall_v come_v charles_n have_v comply_v and_o his_o force_n upon_o their_o march_n the_o guelf_n become_v so_o insolent_a and_o the_o ghibiline_n so_o timorous_a that_o two_o day_n before_o the_o french_a army_n arrive_v the_o ghibiline_n flee_v out_o of_o the_o city_n without_o stay_v to_o be_v expel_v the_o ghibiline_n depart_v the_o florentine_n new_o model_v their_o city_n choose_v twelve_o principal_a magistrate_n to_o continue_v in_o authority_n only_o for_o two_o month_n not_o under_o the_o title_n of_o antiani_n guelf_n but_o ruoni-huomini_a next_o to_o they_o they_o constitute_v a_o council_n of_o 80_o citizen_n which_o they_o call_v la_fw-fr credenza_n after_o which_o 180_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o people_n which_o with_o the_o credenza_n and_o the_o 12_o buoni-huomini_a be_v call_v the_o general-councel_n beside_o which_o credenza_n they_o erect_v another_o council_n consist_v of_o 120._o both_o citizen_n and_o noble_n which_o council_n be_v to_o consummate_v and_o ratify_v whatever_o be_v debate_v or_o resolve_v in_o the_o rest_n have_v settle_v their_o government_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o by_o new_a law_n and_o election_n of_o magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o party_n fortify_v themselves_o against_o the_o machination_n of_o the_o ghibiline_n the_o guelf_n confiscate_v the_o ghibiline_n estate_n and_o have_v divide_v they_o into_o three_o part_n one_o be_v assign_v to_o public_a use_n another_o give_v to_o their_o magistrate_n and_o captain_n and_o the_o three_o distribute_v among_o the_o guelf_n to_o recompense_v the_o damage_n they_o have_v receive_v the_o pope_n to_o preserve_v tuscany_n to_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelf_n make_v king_n charles_n imperial_a vicar_n of_o that_o province_n by_o this_o method_n the_o florentine_n have_v maintain_v their_o honour_n and_o reputation_n abroad_o by_o their_o arm_n and_o at_o home_n by_o their_o law_n they_o remain_v firm_a and_o secure_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pope_n die_v x._o and_o after_o a_o two_o year_n vacancy_n and_o a_o tedious_a dispute_n gregory_n x._o be_v elect_v who_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o election_n and_o a_o long_a while_n before_o in_o syria_n and_o by_o consequence_n ignorant_a of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o faction_n he_o carry_v not_o himself_o with_o that_o caution_n towards_o they_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v but_o in_o his_o way_n to_o france_n be_v arrive_v at_o florence_n he_o think_v it_o the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a pastor_n to_o endeavour_v to_o compose_v their_o difference_n and_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o receive_v commissioner_n from_o the_o ghibilines_n to_o negotiate_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o return_n but_o though_o their_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o all_o particular_n conclude_v excommunication_n the_o ghibiline_n be_v too_o jealous_a to_o accept_v they_o and_o refuse_v to_o come_v back_o the_o pope_n impute_v the_o fault_n to_o the_o city_n and_o excommunicate_v it_o in_o his_o passion_n under_o which_o censure_n it_o continue_v while_o he_o live_v but_o after_o his_o death_n when_o innocent_a v._o be_v create_v it_o be_v take_v off_o 5._o innocent_n v._o be_v succeed_v by_o nicholas_n iii_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o orsini_n and_o because_o the_o pope_n be_v always_o jealous_a of_o any_o great_a power_n in_o italy_n though_o raise_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n and_o constant_o endeavour_v to_o depress_v it_o pope_n great_a trouble_n and_o frequent_a variation_n ensue_v 3_o for_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o person_n grow_v potent_a to_o any_o degree_n be_v the_o advancement_n of_o another_o less_o powerful_a than_o he_o who_o grow_v powerful_a by_o his_o preferment_n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v become_v formidable_a like_o he_o and_o that_o fear_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o debasement_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o kingdom_n be_v take_v from_o manfredi_n and_o give_v to_o charles_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o charles_n become_v terrible_a afterward_o and_o his_o ruin_n be_v conspire_v for_o nicholas_n iii_o move_v by_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a prevail_v so_o that_o charles_n by_o the_o emperor_n mean_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o government_n of_o tuscany_n and_o latino_n the_o pope_n legate_n send_v thither_o in_o his_o place_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o emperor_n florence_n at_o this_o time_n be_v in_o no_o very_a good_a condition_n for_o the_o guelfish_a nobility_n be_v grow_v insolent_a and_o careless_a of_o the_o magistrate_n several_a murder_n and_o other_o violence_n be_v daily_o commit_v the_o malefactor_n pass_v unpunished_a by_o the_o favour_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o noble_n to_o restrain_v these_o insolence_n it_o be_v think_v good_a by_o the_o head_n of_o the_o city_n to_o recall_v those_o who_o be_v banish_v return_n which_o give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o legate_n to_o reunite_v the_o city_n and_o to_o the_o ghibiline_n to_o return_v whereupon_o instead_o of_o xii_o governor_n which_o they_o have_v before_o they_o be_v increase_v to_o fourteen_o vii_o of_o each_o party_n their_o government_n to_o be_v annual_a and_o their_o election_n by_o the_o pope_n pope_n two_o year_n florence_n remain_v under_o this_o form_n till_o martino_n a_o frenchman_n be_v create_v pope_n who_o restore_v to_o king_n charles_n whatever_o authority_n pope_n nicholas_n have_v take_v from_o he_o so_o that_o florence_n be_v again_o in_o commotion_n the_o citizen_n
rest_n of_o the_o neri_n who_o be_v banish_v to_o return_v to_o florence_n be_v assure_v that_o charles_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o company_n be_v their_o friend_n whilst_o their_o suspicion_n of_o charles_n have_v put_v the_o city_n in_o arm_n corso_n his_o comrade_n and_o many_o of_o their_o follower_n enter_v into_o florence_n without_o any_o impediment_n and_o although_o very_fw-la de_fw-la cerchi_n be_v persuade_v to_o oppose_v he_o refuse_v it_o and_o tell_v they_o he_o will_v leave_v their_o chastisement_n to_o the_o people_n of_o florence_n against_o who_o interest_n corso_n do_v come_v but_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o his_o measure_n for_o in_o stead_n of_o be_v punish_v he_o be_v receive_v very_o kind_o by_o the_o people_n and_o very_fw-la be_v force_v to_o fly_v for_o his_o safety_n for_o corso_n have_v force_v his_o entrance_n at_o the_o porta_n pinti_n draw_v up_o and_o make_v a_o stand_n at_o s._n pietro_n maggiori_fw-la a_o place_n not_o far_o from_o his_o palace_n and_o have_v unite_v with_o such_o of_o the_o people_n and_o his_o friend_n as_o desire_a novelty_n and_o be_v come_v thither_o on_o purpose_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o discharge_v all_o prisoner_n whatever_o and_o however_o commit_v whether_o by_o private_a or_o public_a authority_n he_o force_v the_o signori_fw-it to_o return_v private_o to_o their_o house_n and_o elect_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o neri_n out_o of_o the_o people_n to_o supply_v their_o place_n for_o five_o day_n together_o they_o ransack_v and_o plunder_v the_o house_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o bianchi_n the_o cerchi_n and_o the_o head_n of_o that_o faction_n see_v the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n their_o enemy_n and_o charles_n none_o of_o their_o friend_n be_v retire_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o such_o castle_n as_o they_o have_v and_o whereas_o before_o they_o will_v not_o entertain_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o pope_n they_o be_v now_o glad_a to_o implore_v his_o assistance_n and_o to_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o charles_n be_v not_o come_v to_o the_o advantage_n but_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o city_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n send_v his_o legate_n matteo_n di_fw-fr aquasparta_n to_o florence_n the_o second_o time_n who_o not_o only_o make_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o cerchi_n and_o donati_n but_o fortify_v it_o by_o several_a marriage_n and_o alliance_n nevertheless_o insist_v to_o have_v the_o bianchi_n participate_v of_o the_o chief_a office_n and_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o neri_n who_o have_v they_o in_o possession_n he_o leave_v the_o city_n as_o ill_o satisfy_v as_o before_o and_o again_o excommunicate_v it_o for_o its_o disobedience_n thus_o both_o party_n continue_v discontent_v the_o neri_n see_v their_o enemy_n so_o near_o be_v apprehensive_a lest_o by_o their_o destruction_n they_o shall_v recover_v the_o honour_n and_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v lose_v and_o as_o if_o these_o fear_n and_o animosity_n have_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o do_v mischief_n new_a affront_n and_o injury_n be_v offer_v nicholas_n de_fw-fr cerchi_n be_v go_v with_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o some_o of_o his_o house_n as_o he_o pass_v by_o the_o ponte_n ad_fw-la africo_fw-la be_v assault_v by_o simon_n son_n of_o corso_n donati_n the_o conflict_n be_v sharp_a and_o on_o either_o side_n deplorable_a for_o nicholas_n be_v kill_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o simon_n so_o wound_v that_o he_o die_v the_o next_o morning_n this_o accident_n disturb_v the_o whole_a city_n afresh_o and_o though_o the_o neri_n be_v indeed_o most_o culpable_a yet_o they_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o government_n and_o before_o judgement_n can_v be_v obtain_v a_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v between_o the_o bianchi_n and_o piero_n terranti_fw-la one_o of_o charles_n his_o baron_n with_o who_o they_o practise_v private_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o government_n the_o plot_n be_v detect_v by_o several_a letter_n from_o the_o cerchi_n to_o the_o say_v piero_n though_o some_o imagine_v they_o be_v counterfeit_v by_o the_o donati_n to_o divert_v the_o infamy_n they_o have_v incur_v by_o the_o assassination_n of_o nicholas_n the_o cerchi_n and_o all_o their_o clann_n be_v at_o this_o time_n prisoner_n to_o the_o donati_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n dante_n the_o poet_n their_o estate_n be_v consiscate_v and_o their_o house_n demolish_v their_o party_n with_o several_a of_o the_o ghibiline_n that_o have_v join_v themselves_o with_o they_o be_v disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o sundry_a place_n attend_v new_a trouble_n to_o better_v their_o condition_n and_o charles_n have_v finish_v what_o he_o design_v when_o he_o come_v thither_o return_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o expedition_n into_o sicily_n in_o which_o he_o manage_v himself_o with_o no_o more_o prudence_n than_o he_o have_v do_v in_o florence_n but_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n he_o go_v back_o into_o france_n with_o no_o little_a dishonour_n after_o charles_n be_v depart_v for_o some_o time_n florence_n be_v quiet_a only_a corso_n be_v dissatisfy_v as_o not_o think_v himself_o in_o authority_n suitable_a to_o his_o desert_n for_o the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n donati_n he_o believe_v it_o manage_v by_o such_o as_o be_v much_o his_o inferior_n move_v therefore_o by_o these_o provocation_n to_o varnish_v over_o a_o foul_a design_n with_o a_o fair_a pretence_n he_o calumniate_v several_a citizen_n who_o have_v have_v charge_n of_o the_o public_a money_n for_o imbezil_v of_o it_o and_o apply_v it_o to_o their_o private_a use_n give_v out_o that_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v inquire_v after_o and_o punish_v several_a of_o his_o mind_n do_v the_o same_o and_o many_o other_o by_o their_o ignorance_n and_o credulity_n be_v persuade_v that_o what_o corso_n do_v be_v out_o of_o pure_a care_n and_o affection_n to_o his_o country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o person_n accuse_v have_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n stand_v upon_o their_o justification_n and_o so_o far_o these_o difference_n proceed_v that_o after_o several_a expostulation_n and_o civil_a controversy_n they_o come_v at_o length_n to_o take_v arms._n on_o one_o side_n there_o be_v corso_n lotieri_n bishop_n of_o florence_n with_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o some_o of_o the_o commons_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v the_o signori_fw-it and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o there_o be_v sight_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o city_n the_n signori_fw-it perceive_v their_o affair_n in_o some_o danger_n send_v to_o lucca_n for_o aid_n and_o immediate_o all_o the_o people_n in_o lucca_n come_v in_o to_o their_o assistance_n by_o who_o supervention_n thing_n be_v present_o compose_v the_o tumult_n assuage_v and_o the_o people_n continue_v in_o their_o former_a liberty_n and_o government_n without_o any_o other_o punishment_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o scandal_n the_o pope_n have_v hear_v of_o the_o tumult_n at_o florence_n and_o send_v thither_o nicholas_n da_o prato_n his_o legate_n to_o appease_v they_o who_o for_o his_o quality_n learning_n and_o behaviour_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n he_o quick_o obtain_v such_o credit_n with_o the_o people_n that_o they_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o reform_v or_o model_n their_o government_n as_o he_o please_v be_v of_o the_o ghibiline_a faction_n he_o be_v incline_v to_o call_v home_o those_o of_o that_o party_n who_o be_v banish_v but_o first_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o ingratiate_v with_o the_o people_n by_o restro_v their_o ancient_a company_n which_o act_n add_v as_o much_o strength_n to_o their_o interest_n as_o it_o take_v away_o from_o the_o nobless_a when_o he_o have_v as_o he_o think_v sufficient_o oblige_v the_o multitude_n the_o legate_n design_v to_o call_v home_o the_o exile_n and_o try_v many_o way_n to_o effect_v it_o but_o be_v so_o far_o from_o succeed_v in_o any_o of_o they_o that_o he_o render_v himself_o suspect_v to_o the_o governor_n be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o leave_v all_o in_o confusion_n in_o a_o great_a passion_n he_o excommunicate_v it_o at_o his_o departure_n nor_o be_v this_o city_n molest_v with_o one_o humour_n only_o but_o several_a there_o be_v at_o one_o the_o faction_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n the_o guelf_n and_o the_o ghibiline_n the_o bianchi_n and_o the_o neri_n at_o that_o time_n all_o the_o city_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o many_o bicker_n happend_v many_o be_v discontent_v at_o the_o legate_n departure_n be_v willing_a the_o banish_a citizen_n shall_v return_v giugni_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o who_o raise_v the_o report_n be_v the_o medici_n and_o the_o giugni_n who_o with_o the_o legate_n be_v discover_v to_o be_v favourer_n of_o the_o rebel_n in_o the_o interim_n skirmish_n and_o rencounter_n pass_v in_o several_a
gli_fw-la albizi_n ridolfo_n peruzzi_n nicolo_n barbadori_n palla_n strozzi_n and_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o other_o citizen_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o town_n in_o italy_n but_o have_v some_o of_o their_o exile_n beside_o several_a which_o be_v banish_v into_o foreign_a country_n so_o by_o this_o and_o such_o accident_n as_o these_o florence_n be_v impoverish_v in_o its_o wealth_n and_o industry_n as_o well_o as_o inhabitant_n the_o pope_n behold_v the_o destruction_n of_o those_o man_n who_o by_o his_o intercession_n have_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n be_v much_o trouble_v complain_v heavy_o to_o rinaldo_n of_o their_o violence_n exhort_v he_o to_o patience_n and_o to_o expect_v submissive_o till_o his_o fortune_n shall_v turn_v to_o who_o rinaldo_n make_v this_o answer_n the_o small_a confidence_n they_o have_v in_o i_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v believe_v i_o and_o the_o too_o great_a conâ—idence_n i_o have_v in_o you_o popâ—_n have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o i_o and_o my_o party_n but_o i_o hold_v myself_o more_o culpable_a than_o any_o body_n for_o believe_v that_o you_o who_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o your_o own_o country_n can_v keep_v i_o in_o i_o of_o the_o vicissitude_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o fortune_n i_o have_v have_v experience_n enough_o i_o have_v never_o presume_v in_o its_o prosperity_n and_o adversity_n shall_v never_o deject_v i_o know_v that_o when_o she_o please_v she_o can_v take_v about_o and_o indulge_v i_o if_o she_o continue_v her_o severity_n and_o never_o smile_v upon_o i_o more_o i_o shall_v not_o much_o value_n it_o esteem_v no_o great_a happiness_n to_o live_v in_o a_o city_n where_o the_o law_n be_v of_o less_o authority_n than_o the_o passion_n of_o particular_a man_n for_o may_v i_o have_v my_o choice_n that_o shall_v be_v my_o country_n where_o i_o may_v secure_o enjoy_v my_o fortune_n and_o friend_n not_o that_o where_o the_o first_o be_v easy_o sequester_v and_o the_o latter_a to_o preserve_v his_o own_o estate_n will_v forsake_v i_o in_o my_o great_a necessity_n to_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n it_o be_v always_o less_o ungrateful_a to_o hear_v at_o a_o distance_n than_o to_o be_v a_o spectator_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o his_o country_n and_o more_o honourable_a they_o think_v to_o be_v a_o honest_a rebel_n than_o a_o servile_a citizen_n have_v say_v thus_o he_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o complain_v often_o to_o himself_o of_o his_o own_o counsel_n and_o the_o cowardice_n of_o his_o friend_n â—in_a great_a indignation_n he_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o go_v into_o banishment_n on_o the_o otherside_n cosimo_n have_v notice_n of_o his_o restauration_n return_v to_o florence_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o no_o less_o ostentation_n and_o triumph_n than_o if_o he_o have_v obtain_v some_o extraordinary_a victory_n so_o great_a be_v the_o concourse_n of_o people_n and_o so_o high_a the_o demonstration_n of_o their_o joy_n that_o by_o a_o unanimous_a and_o universal_a concurrence_n he_o be_v salute_v the_o benefactor_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o father_n of_o their_o country_n the_o history_n of_o florence_n book_n v._n government_n in_o the_o variation_n which_o most_o common_o happen_v to_o they_o do_v proceed_v from_o order_n to_o confusion_n and_o that_o confusion_n afterward_o turn_v to_o order_v again_o for_o nature_n have_v fix_v no_o sublunary_a thing_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o arrive_v at_o their_o achme_n and_o perfection_n be_v capable_a of_o no_o further_a ascent_n of_o necessity_n they_o decline_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o low_a pitch_n of_o disorder_n have_v no_o far_a to_o descend_v they_o recoil_v again_o to_o their_o former_a perfection_n good_a law_n degenerate_v into_o bad_a custom_n and_o bad_a custom_n engender_v good_a law_n for_o virtue_n beget_v peace_n peace_n beget_v idleness_n idleness_n mutiny_n and_o mutiny_n destruction_n and_o then_o vice_n versa_fw-la that_o ruin_n beget_v law_n those_o law_n virtue_n and_o virtue_n beget_v honour_n and_o good_a success_n hence_o it_o be_v as_o wise_a man_n have_v observe_v that_o learning_n be_v not_o so_o ancient_a as_o arm_n and_o that_o in_o all_o province_n as_o well_o as_o city_n there_o be_v captain_n before_o philosopher_n and_o soldier_n before_o scholar_n for_o good_a and_o well_o conduct_v arm_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n at_o first_o and_o that_o victory_n quiet_a the_o courage_n and_o magnanimity_n of_o the_o soldier_n can_v not_o be_v deprave_v with_o a_o more_o honourable_a sort_n of_o idleness_n than_o the_o desire_n of_o learning_n nor_o can_v idleness_n be_v introduce_v into_o any_o well-governed_a city_n by_o a_o more_o bewitch_a and_o insinuate_a way_n this_o be_v manifest_a to_o cato_n when_o diogenes_n and_o carneades_n the_o philosopher_n be_v send_v ambassador_n from_o athens_n to_o the_o senate_n who_o observe_v the_o roman_a youth_n to_o be_v much_o take_v with_o their_o doctrine_n and_o follow_v they_o up_o and_o down_o with_o great_a admiration_n foresee_v the_o ill_a consequence_n that_o honest_a laziness_n will_v bring_v upon_o his_o country_n he_o obtain_v a_o law_n that_o no_o philosopher_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o rome_n all_o government_n therefore_o do_v by_o these_o mean_n some_o time_n or_o other_o come_v to_o decay_v and_o when_o once_o at_o the_o low_a and_o man_n suffering_n have_v make_v they_o wise_a they_o rebound_v again_o and_o return_v to_o their_o first_o order_n unless_o they_o be_v suppress_v and_o keep_v under_o by_o some_o extraordinary_a force_n these_o vicissitude_n and_o revolution_n first_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o tuscan_n and_o then_o of_o the_o roman_n keep_v italy_n unsettled_a and_o render_v it_o sometime_o happy_a and_o sometime_o miserable_a and_o although_o nothing_o be_v afterward_o erect_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a ruin_n comparable_a to_o what_o be_v before_o which_o nevertheless_o may_v have_v be_v do_v with_o great_a glory_n under_o a_o virtuous_a prince_n yet_o in_o some_o of_o the_o new_a city_n and_o government_n such_o sprout_n of_o roman_a virtue_n spring_v up_o that_o though_o they_o do_v not_o usurp_v upon_o one_o another_o yet_o they_o live_v so_o amicable_o and_o orderly_o together_o that_o they_o not_o only_o defend_v themselves_o but_o repel_v the_o barbarian_n among_o these_o government_n be_v the_o florentine_a though_o perhaps_o inferior_a in_o circumference_n of_o territory_n yet_o in_o power_n and_o authority_n equal_a to_o any_o of_o they_o for_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o italy_n rich_a and_o ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o defend_v themselves_o brave_o when_o ever_o they_o be_v invade_v or_o bring_v the_o victory_n to_o their_o ally_n wherever_o they_o side_v if_o therefore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o courage_n of_o those_o new_a principality_n the_o time_n be_v not_o altogether_o quiet_a yet_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o war_n do_v not_o make_v they_o insupportable_a for_o that_o can_v be_v call_v peace_n where_o the_o government_n clash_n and_o invade_v one_o another_o nor_o that_o war_n in_o which_o no_o man_n be_v slay_v no_o town_n pillage_v nor_o no_o government_n destroy_v the_o war_n of_o those_o time_n be_v begin_v without_o fear_n carry_v on_o without_o danger_n and_o conclude_v without_o detriment_n insomuch_o that_o that_o virtue_n which_o use_v to_o be_v extinguish_v in_o other_o province_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o long_a peace_n be_v spend_v and_o exhaust_v in_o italy_n by_o the_o faintness_n of_o the_o war_n as_o will_v be_v more_o conspicuous_a by_o our_o description_n of_o the_o occurrence_n betwixt_o 1434_o and_o 1494._o in_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v how_o at_o length_n a_o new_a way_n be_v open_v to_o the_o excursion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o italy_n relapse_v into_o its_o old_a servitude_n and_o bondage_n and_o if_o the_o action_n of_o our_o governor_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o be_v not_o to_o be_v read_v as_o the_o action_n of_o our_o ancestor_n with_o so_o much_o wonder_n and_o admiration_n of_o their_o courage_n and_o grandeur_n yet_o in_o other_o respect_v they_o may_v seem_v as_o considerable_a see_v how_o many_o noble_a and_o great_a people_n have_v be_v restrain_v and_o keep_v under_o by_o their_o arm_n how_o weak_a and_o ill_o manage_v however_o and_o though_o in_o our_o description_n we_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o fortitude_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o conduct_n of_o the_o captain_n nor_o the_o love_n of_o the_o citizen_n towards_o his_o country_n yet_o we_o shall_v discover_v what_o cheat_v what_o cunning_a and_o what_o art_n be_v use_v by_o both_o prince_n soldier_n and_o citizen_n to_o preserve_v a_o reputation_n which_o they_o never_o deserve_v and_o this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v as_o worthy_a our_o knowledge_n as_o the_o wisdom_n and_o conduct_n of_o old_a for_o if_o the_o example_n of_o antiquity_n do_v teach_v we_o what_o to_o follow_v our_o
of_o his_o town_n but_o whilst_o the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o that_o kingdom_n with_o such_o variety_n a_o accident_n happen_v which_o robe_v giovanni_n of_o his_o opportunity_n of_o complete_n that_o enterprise_n the_o genoesi_n be_v extreme_o dissatify_v with_o the_o insolent_a government_n of_o the_o french_a have_v take_v arm_n against_o the_o governor_n and_o force_v he_o into_o the_o castle_n in_o this_o action_n the_o fregosi_n and_o adorni_n concur_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n supply_v they_o both_o with_o money_n and_o man_n king_n rinato_n pass_v that_o way_n with_o a_o fleet_n towards_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o son_n imagine_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o castle_n he_o may_v recover_v the_o town_n and_o land_v his_o man_n in_o order_n thereunto_o he_o be_v beat_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o be_v force_v back_o into_o provence_n this_o news_n dismay_v giovanni_n not_o a_o little_a however_o he_o give_v not_o his_o enterprise_n over_o but_o continue_v the_o war_n by_o the_o help_n of_o such_o baron_n who_o revolt_n from_o ferrando_n have_v render_v they_o desperate_a of_o pardon_n at_o length_n after_o many_o occurency_n both_o army_n come_v to_o a_o battle_n near_o troia_n in_o which_o giovanni_n be_v rout_v but_o his_o defeat_n trouble_v he_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o loss_n of_o piccinino_n who_o leave_v his_o side_n and_o go_v back_o again_o to_o ferrando_n his_o army_n be_v break_v he_o get_v off_o into_o histria_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o france_n this_o war_n continue_v 4_o year_n defeat_v and_o miscarry_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o general_n when_o the_o soldier_n have_v many_o time_n overcome_v in_o this_o war_n however_o the_o florentine_n be_v not_o public_o concern_v the_o truth_n be_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o alfonso_n his_o son_n john_n of_o arragon_n be_v come_v to_o that_o crown_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o desire_v their_o assistance_n for_o his_o nephew_n ferrando_n according_a to_o their_o obligation_n by_o their_o late_a league_n with_o alfonso_n but_o the_o florentine_n return_v that_o they_o do_v not_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o assist_v the_o son_n in_o a_o quarrel_n commence_v by_o the_o father_n and_o as_o it_o be_v begin_v without_o their_o consent_n or_o knowledge_n so_o without_o any_o assistance_n from_o they_o it_o may_v be_v continue_v or_o end_v whereupon_o in_o behalf_n of_o their_o king_n the_o ambassador_n protest_v they_o guilty_a of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o league_n and_o responsible_a for_o all_o the_o loss_n which_o shall_v follow_v and_o have_v do_v that_o in_o a_o great_a huff_n they_o depart_v during_o the_o revolution_n in_o this_o war_n the_o florentine_n be_v at_o quiet_a abroad_o but_o at_o home_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o follow_a book_n the_o history_n of_o florence_n book_n vii_o in_o the_o read_n of_o the_o last_o book_n it_o may_v appear_v possible_o impertinent_a and_o a_o digression_n for_o a_o writer_n of_o the_o florentine_a history_n to_o have_v break_v out_o and_o expatiate_v upon_o the_o affair_n of_o lombardy_n and_o naples_n yet_o i_o have_v do_v it_o and_o shall_v do_v it_o for_o the_o future_a for_o though_o i_o never_o profess_v to_o write_v the_o transaction_n of_o italy_n yet_o i_o never_o bind_v myself_o up_o from_o give_v a_o relation_n of_o such_o important_a and_o memorable_a passage_n as_o will_v make_v our_o history_n more_o grateful_a and_o intelligible_a especial_o see_v from_o the_o action_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n war_n and_o trouble_n do_v many_o time_n arise_v in_o which_o the_o florentine_n be_v of_o necessity_n involve_v for_o example_n the_o war_n betwixt_o giovanni_n d'_fw-fr angio_n and_o king_n ferrando_n proclaim_v in_o they_o so_o great_a a_o hatred_n and_o animosity_n one_o towards_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v continue_v afterward_o betwixt_o ferrando_n and_o the_o florentine_n and_o more_o particular_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n for_o king_n ferrando_n complain_v not_o only_o that_o they_o have_v refuse_v he_o their_o assistance_n but_o give_v it_o to_o his_o enemy_n that_o resentment_n of_o he_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o much_o mischief_n as_o will_v be_v show_v in_o our_o narration_n and_o because_o in_o my_o description_n of_o our_o foreign_a affair_n i_o be_o advance_v to_o the_o year_n 1463._o be_v return_v to_o our_o domestic_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o look_v back_o for_o several_a year_n but_o first_o by_o way_n of_o introduction_n as_o my_o custom_n i_o shall_v say_v that_o they_o who_o imagine_v a_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v continue_v unite_v be_v egregious_o mistake_v true_a it_o be_v dissension_n do_v many_o time_n hurt_v but_o sometime_o it_o advantage_n a_o state_n it_o hurt_v when_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o party_n and_o faction_n it_o help_v when_o it_o have_v none_o see_v therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o legislator_n or_o founder_n of_o a_o republic_n to_o provide_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o pique_n nor_o unkindness_n betwixt_o man_n it_o be_v his_o business_n what_o he_o can_v to_o secure_v they_o against_o grow_v into_o party_n and_o clan_n it_o be_v then_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v two_o way_n for_o citizen_n to_o advance_v themselves_o to_o reputation_n among_o their_o neighbour_n and_o they_o be_v either_o public_o or_o private_o the_o public_a way_n be_v by_o gain_v some_o battle_n surprise_v and_o distress_v some_o town_n perform_v some_o embassy_n careful_o and_o prudent_o or_o counsel_v their_o state_n wise_o and_o with_o success_n the_o private_a way_n be_v by_o be_v kind_a to_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n by_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o magistrate_n supply_v they_o with_o money_n promote_a they_o to_o honour_n and_o with_o play_n and_o public_a exhibition_n to_o ingratiate_v with_o the_o people_n this_o last_o way_n produce_v party_n and_o faction_n and_o as_o the_o reputation_n acquire_v that_o way_n be_v dangerous_a and_o fatal_a so_o the_o other_o way_n it_o be_v beneficial_a if_o it_o side_n with_o no_o party_n as_o extend_v to_o the_o public_a and_o although_o among_o citizen_n of_o such_o qualification_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v emulation_n and_o jealousy_n yet_o want_v partisan_n and_o people_n which_o for_o their_o advantage_n will_v follow_v they_o they_o be_v rather_o a_o convenience_n than_o otherwise_o to_o a_o government_n for_o to_o make_v themselves_o more_o eminent_a and_o conspicuous_a than_o their_o competitor_n they_o employ_v all_o their_o faculty_n for_o its_o advancement_n pry_v and_o observe_v one_o another_o action_n so_o strict_o that_o neither_o dare_v venture_v to_o transgress_v the_o emulation_n in_o florence_n be_v always_o with_o faction_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n always_o be_v dangerous_a nor_o be_v any_o party_n unanimous_a any_o long_a than_o it_o have_v a_o adverse_a party_n in_o be_v for_o that_o be_v overcome_v and_o the_o predominant_a party_n have_v no_o fear_n nor_o order_n to_o restrain_v it_o subdivide_v on_o course_n cosimo_n de_fw-fr medici_n party_n prevail_v in_o the_o year_n 1434_o but_o the_o depress_v party_n be_v great_a and_o many_o powerful_a man_n among_o they_o for_o a_o while_o they_o continue_v unanimous_a and_o supportable_a commit_v no_o exorbitance_n among_o themselves_o nor_o injustice_n to_o the_o people_n which_o may_v beget_v they_o their_o hatred_n insomuch_o as_o when_o ever_o they_o have_v use_v of_o the_o people_n for_o their_o readvancement_n to_o any_o place_n of_o authority_n they_o find_v they_o always_o ready_a to_o confer_v it_o upon_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o party_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o balia_n or_o any_o other_o power_n which_o they_o desire_v and_o so_o from_o the_o year_n 1434_o to_o 55_o which_o be_v 21_o year_n they_o be_v six_o time_n create_v of_o the_o balia_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o people_n there_o be_v in_o florence_n as_o we_o have_v many_o time_n hint_v two_o principal_a citizen_n cosimo_n de_fw-fr medici_n and_o neri_n capponi_n florence_n neri_n have_v gain_v his_o reputation_n in_o the_o public_a way_n and_o have_v many_o friend_n but_o few_o partisan_n cosimo_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v advance_v himself_o both_o way_n and_o have_v friend_n and_o partisan_n both_o and_o these_o two_o continue_a friend_n whilst_o they_o live_v together_o they_o can_v ask_v nothing_o of_o the_o people_n but_o it_o be_v ready_o grant_v because_o unanimity_n go_v along_o with_o the_o power_n but_o neri_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1455_o and_o the_o adverse_a party_n be_v extinct_a the_o government_n find_v great_a difficulty_n to_o recover_v its_o authority_n and_o cosimo_n great_a friend_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o detract_v from_o his_o authority_n now_o his_o adversary_n be_v suppress_v this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o division_n in_o 1466_o in_o which_o year_n in_o
and_o office_n and_o emolument_n with_o which_o heretofore_o a_o much_o great_a number_n be_v satisfy_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o confiscation_n of_o your_o enemy_n divide_v among_o you_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o exempt_n yourselves_o you_o load_n and_o oppress_v the_o rest_n with_o tax_n and_o appropriate_v they_o to_o your_o own_o private_a use_n when_o they_o come_v in_o but_o you_o must_v abuse_v and_o afflict_v your_o neighbour_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o injury_n you_o rob_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n you_o sell_v they_o justice_n you_o abhor_v the_o law_n you_o oppress_v the_o peaceable_a and_o exalt_v the_o insolent_a i_o do_v not_o think_v there_o have_v be_v such_o example_n of_o rapine_n and_o violence_n in_o all_o italy_n as_o i_o find_v in_o this_o city_n have_v this_o city_n give_v we_o the_o authority_n to_o subvert_v it_o have_v it_o give_v we_o pre-eminence_n to_o destroy_v it_o have_v it_o honour_v we_o to_o afflict_v it_o i_o do_v profess_v by_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o declare_v here_o public_o to_o you_o all_o that_o if_o you_o persist_v in_o these_o course_n and_o force_v i_o to_o repent_v of_o my_o victory_n i_o will_v order_v thing_n so_o that_o you_o shall_v have_v but_o little_a comfort_n in_o abuse_v it_o the_o citizen_n reply_v modest_o at_o that_o time_n but_o not_o a_o jot_n reformation_n whereupon_o piero_n send_v private_o too_o agnolo_fw-it acciaivoli_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o cafaggiolo_n where_o they_o have_v long_a discourse_n about_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o city_n and_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o if_o he_o have_v live_v he_o will_v have_v recall_v his_o enemy_n to_o have_v restrain_v the_o exorbitance_n of_o his_o friend_n but_o death_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o die_v for_o after_o great_a conflict_n both_o in_o his_o body_n and_o mind_n in_o the_o 53_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o die_v his_o virtue_n and_o his_o bounty_n can_v not_o be_v perfect_o conspicuous_a to_o his_o country_n be_v eclipse_v by_o his_o father_n who_o die_v not_o long_o before_o he_o and_o these_o few_o year_n he_o survive_v be_v whole_o take_v up_o either_o by_o his_o own_o sickness_n or_o the_o dissension_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o san._n lorenzo_n near_o his_o father_n and_o his_o exequy_n perform_v with_o a_o pomp_n proportionable_a to_o his_o quality_n and_o desert_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n lorenzo_n and_o guiliano_n pregnant_a and_o hopeful_a enough_o of_o themselves_o but_o the_o tenderness_n of_o their_o age_n be_v that_o which_o make_v every_o body_n apprehensive_a among_o or_o rather_o above_o the_o principal_a of_o that_o government_n be_v thomaso_n soderini_n who_o prudence_n and_o authority_n be_v not_o only_o eminent_a in_o florence_n but_o in_o the_o court_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o piero_n tomaso_n have_v the_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n most_o of_o the_o citizen_n flock_v to_o his_o house_n as_o their_z chief_z and_o many_o prince_n direct_v their_o correspondency_n to_o he_o discreet_o but_o he_o be_v wise_a and_o sensible_a of_o his_o own_o fortune_n and_o the_o fortune_n of_o his_o family_n refuse_v their_o correspondence_n receive_v none_o of_o their_o letter_n and_o let_v the_o citizen_n know_v it_o be_v not_o upon_o he_o but_o the_o medici_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v and_o that_o his_o action_n may_v quadrate_n with_o his_o exhortation_n have_v call_v all_o the_o chief_a family_n together_o in_o the_o convent_n of_o s._n antonio_n he_o bring_v in_o lorenzo_n and_o guiliano_n de_fw-fr medici_n among_o they_o where_o after_o a_o long_a and_o solid_a discourse_n about_o the_o condition_n of_o that_o city_n italy_n and_o the_o several_a principality_n within_o it_o he_o conclude_v that_o if_o ever_o they_o will_v live_v happy_o and_o in_o peace_n secure_a against_o foreign_a invasion_n and_o dissension_n at_o home_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o continue_v their_o observance_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o medici_n and_o to_o give_v those_o young_a gentleman_n the_o authority_n of_o their_o predecessor_n for_o man_n be_v not_o trouble_v at_o the_o promotion_n of_o ancient_a family_n but_o upstart_n as_o they_o be_v sudden_o advance_v be_v sudden_o forsake_v and_o it_o have_v be_v always_o find_v more_o easy_a to_o preserve_v a_o family_n in_o power_n where_o time_n have_v wear_v out_o his_o enemy_n than_o to_o raise_v a_o new_a one_o which_o will_v unavoidable_o be_v subject_a to_o new_a emulation_n after_o tomaso_n have_v speak_v lorenzo_n begin_v and_o though_o but_o young_a deliver_v himself_o with_o so_o much_o gravity_n and_o composedness_n that_o he_o give_v they_o great_a hope_n of_o his_o future_a ability_n and_o before_o they_o part_v both_o of_o they_o be_v perfect_o adopt_v not_o long_o after_o they_o be_v install_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o father_n entertain_v as_o prince_n of_o the_o government_n and_o tomaso_n appoint_v their_o chief_a mininister_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o live_v quiety_n for_o a_o while_n both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n city_n without_o the_o least_o prospect_n or_o apprehension_n of_o trouble_n but_o on_o a_o sudden_a a_o new_a tumult_n unexpected_o arise_v to_o desturb_v they_o and_o give_v they_o a_o hint_n of_o their_o follow_a misery_n among_o the_o family_n which_o suffer_v with_o luca_n pitti_n and_o his_o party_n be_v the_o family_n of_o the_o nardi_n salvestro_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o chief_a of_o that_o house_n be_v first_o banish_v and_o then_o upon_o the_o war_n with_o bartolomeo_n coglione_n proclaim_v rebel_n among_o the_o brother_n there_o be_v one_o of_o they_o call_v bernardo_n a_o brisk_a and_o courageous_a youth_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o subsist_v abroad_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o poverty_n and_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o return_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o peace_n resolve_v to_o attempt_v something_o that_o may_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o revive_v the_o war_n ai_fw-fr slight_a and_o inconsiderable_a beginning_n produce_v great_a effect_n many_o time_n because_o people_n be_v general_o more_o prone_a to_o assist_v and_o improve_v a_o commotion_n than_o to_o contrive_v and_o begin_v it_o bernardo_n have_v good_a acquaintance_n in_o prato_n and_o in_o the_o country_n about_o pistoia_n but_o more_o especial_o with_o the_o palandre_n which_o though_o a_o country_n family_n be_v numerous_a and_o bring_v up_o like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pistolesi_n in_o arm_n and_o in_o blood_n he_o know_v they_o be_v high_o discontent_v as_o have_v be_v ill_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n by_o the_o magistrate_n in_o florence_n he_o know_v likewise_o the_o disgust_n of_o the_o pratisi_fw-la the_o pride_n and_o rapacity_n of_o their_o government_n and_o some_o body_n have_v tell_v he_o how_o ready_a they_o be_v for_o any_o practice_n against_o the_o state_n so_o that_o from_o all_o these_o circumstance_n he_o conceive_v hope_n by_o debauch_v of_o prato_n of_o kindle_v such_o a_o fire_n in_o tuscany_n as_o by_o supply_v it_o by_o fuel_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o extinguish_v he_o communicate_v his_o design_n with_o diotisalvi_n and_o inquire_v of_o he_o in_o case_n prato_n shall_v be_v surprise_v what_o assistance_n he_o can_v procure_v he_o from_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n diotisalvi_n look_v upon_o the_o business_n as_o desperate_a and_o almost_o impossible_a however_o see_v the_o part_n he_o be_v to_o bear_v in_o it_o be_v secure_a enough_o and_o that_o the_o experiment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v at_o another_o man_n cost_n he_o encourage_v he_o to_o go_v on_o and_o promise_v he_o assistance_n from_o bologna_n and_o ferrara_n if_o he_o can_v but_o secure_v the_o town_n for_o a_o fortnight_n bernardo_n tickle_v with_o his_o promise_n and_o persuade_v himself_o his_o success_n will_v be_v good_a convey_v himself_o private_o to_o prato_n and_o impart_v his_o design_n to_o some_o person_n he_o find_v they_o ready_o dispose_v the_o same_o compliance_n and_o alacrity_n he_o find_v in_o the_o palandre_n and_o have_v agree_v with_o they_o both_o of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o place_n he_o send_v the_o news_n immediate_o to_o diotisalvi_n the_o potesta_n or_o governor_n of_o prato_n at_o that_o time_n be_v cesare_n pretucci_n who_o be_v put_v in_o by_o they_o preserve_v it_o for_o the_o florentine_n the_o governor_n of_o such_o town_n have_v a_o custom_n to_o keep_v the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n themselves_o yet_o especial_o where_o there_o be_v no_o jealousy_n if_o any_o of_o the_o town_n desire_v to_o go_v in_o or_o out_o in_o the_o night_n they_o be_v so_o civil_a as_o to_o suffer_v they_o bernardo_n understand_v the_o custom_n come_v himself_o and_o the_o palandre_n with_o about_o a_o hundred_o arm_a man_n and_o lie_v close_o near_o the_o
his_o residence_n in_o florence_n hereupon_o the_o pazzi_n complain_v high_o of_o the_o government_n and_o speak_v bitter_o of_o they_o wherever_o they_o come_v which_o produce_v more_o suspicion_n in_o the_o government_n and_o more_o injury_n to_o themselves_o giovanni_n de_fw-fr pazzi_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o giovanni_n boromei_n a_o very_a rich_a man_n who_o be_v dead_a without_o other_o child_n his_o estate_n descend_v to_o his_o daughter_n notwithstanding_o carlo_n his_o nephew_n get_v possession_n of_o part_n and_o refuse_v to_o surrender_v the_o controversy_n come_v to_o a_o hear_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o carlo_n shall_v keep_v his_o possession_n and_o the_o daughter_n be_v defeat_v which_o injustice_n the_o pazzi_n impute_v whole_o to_o the_o malevolence_n of_o the_o medici_n of_o which_o giuliano_n complain_v many_o time_n to_o his_o brother_n lorenzo_n admonish_v he_o to_o have_v a_o care_n lest_o grasp_a at_o too_o much_o he_o robe_v himself_o of_o all_o but_o lorenzo_n be_v young_a and_o elate_v with_o his_o power_n will_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o every_o thing_n and_o all_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v from_o he_o the_o pazzi_n be_v too_o noble_a and_o opulent_a to_o swallow_v so_o many_o affront_n begin_v to_o cast_v about_o how_o they_o may_v revenge_v themselves_o the_o first_o who_o break_v the_o ice_n be_v francisco_n who_o be_v more_o sensible_a and_o courageous_a than_o the_o rest_n determine_v to_o recover_v what_o be_v his_o right_n or_o to_o lose_v what_o he_o have_v retain_v a_o implacable_a hatred_n to_o the_o government_n at_o florence_n he_o live_v most_o common_o at_o rome_n where_o he_o employ_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o other_o florentine_a merchant_n do_v usual_o do_v have_v a_o intimate_a acquaintance_n with_o count_n girolamo_n they_o complain_v to_o one_o another_o oftentimes_o of_o the_o inhumanity_n of_o the_o medici_n at_o length_n they_o come_v to_o a_o solemn_a debate_n and_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o for_o the_o one_o recovery_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o other_o live_v free_o in_o that_o city_n it_o be_v necessary_a the_o present_a government_n in_o florence_n shall_v be_v subvert_v which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v but_o by_o kill_v giuliano_n and_o lorenzo_n they_o be_v confident_a have_v first_o convince_v they_o of_o the_o easiness_n of_o the_o fact_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n medici_n will_v give_v their_o consent_n have_v entertain_v these_o thought_n betwixt_o themselves_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o communicate_v with_o the_o new_a archbishop_n of_o pisa_n who_o be_v natural_o ambitious_a and_o late_o disoblige_v most_o ready_o embrace_v it_o consult_v themselves_o what_o measure_n be_v to_o be_v take_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o giacopo_n de_fw-fr pazzi_n shall_v be_v draw_v in_o without_o who_o concurrence_n the_o design_n be_v like_a to_o be_v more_o difficult_a to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o francisco_n de_fw-fr pazzi_n shall_v repair_v immediate_o to_o florence_n and_o the_o count_n and_o archbishop_n continue_v at_o rome_n to_o be_v near_o the_o pope_n when_o thing_n shall_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v impart_v francisco_n find_v giacopo_n more_o formal_a and_o untractable_a than_o he_o desire_v and_o signify_v it_o to_o rome_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o apply_v great_a authority_n to_o dispose_v he_o whereupon_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o count_n communicate_v the_o whole_a affair_n with_o giovan_n baptist_n a_o one_o of_o his_o holiness_n his_o general_n this_o giovanni_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n in_o war_n and_o particular_o oblige_v both_o by_o the_o count_n and_o the_o pope_n nevertheless_o he_o object_v the_o great_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o enterprise_n which_o the_o archbishop_n endeavour_v to_o refel_v by_o urge_v the_o assistance_n they_o be_v to_o expect_v both_o from_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n the_o hatred_n the_o citizen_n of_o florence_n bear_v to_o the_o medici_n the_o number_n of_o relation_n and_o friend_n which_o will_v follow_v the_o salviati_n and_o the_o pazzi_n the_o easiness_n to_o kill_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o frequent_a walk_v alone_o about_o the_o city_n without_o either_o guard_n or_o suspicion_n and_o after_o they_o be_v dead_a the_o small_a or_o no_o opposition_n to_o be_v expect_v in_o the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n which_o allegation_n giovanni_n battista_n can_v not_o absolute_o believe_v because_o he_o have_v be_v assure_v the_o contrary_a by_o several_a considerable_a citizen_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o this_o suspense_n it_o happen_v that_o carlo_n lord_n of_o faenza_n fall_v sick_a and_o be_v give_v over_o for_o dead_a hereupon_o the_o count_n and_o archbishop_n conceive_v they_o have_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o dispatch_v battista_n to_o florence_n and_o thence_o into_o romagna_n under_o pretence_n of_o recover_v certain_a town_n which_o carlo_n of_o farenza_n have_v take_v from_o they_o the_o count_n therefore_o commission_v battista_n to_o wait_v upon_o lorenzo_n and_o in_o his_o name_n to_o desire_v his_o advice_n how_o he_o be_v to_o behave_v himself_o in_o romagna_fw-la after_o which_o he_o be_v to_o visit_v francisco_n di_fw-it pazzi_n and_o giacopo_n di_fw-mi pazzi_n and_o see_v if_o he_o can_v engage_v they_o in_o the_o design_n and_o that_o he_o may_v carry_v the_o pope_n authority_n along_o with_o he_o they_o appoint_v he_o before_o he_o depart_v to_o receive_v his_o holiness_n his_o command_n who_o promise_v what_o can_v be_v imagine_v for_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o enterprise_n battista_n depart_v speedy_o from_o rome_n arrive_v at_o florence_n consult_v lorenzo_n according_a to_o his_o instruction_n be_v very_o civil_o receive_v and_o so_o wise_o and_o amicable_o answer_v in_o all_o his_o demand_n that_o battista_n be_v surprise_v and_o begin_v to_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o courteous_a discreet_a a_o friend_n to_o the_o count_n and_o one_o that_o have_v be_v malicious_o misrepresent_v however_o he_o be_v to_o pursue_v his_o order_n and_o visit_v francisco_n he_o be_v at_o lucca_n he_o go_v direct_o to_o giacopo_n and_o upon_o the_o first_o motion_n find_v he_o very_o averse_a but_o before_o he_o go_v away_o the_o pope_n recommendation_n sweeten_v he_o so_o that_o he_o tell_v battista_n he_o may_v proceed_v in_o his_o journey_n to_o romagna_n and_o by_o that_o time_n he_o come_v back_o francisco_n will_v be_v in_o florence_n and_o they_o will_v talk_v father_n of_o the_o business_n battista_n go_v to_o romagna_n and_o return_v pursue_v his_o pretend_a transaction_n with_o lorenzo_n when_o he_o have_v do_v with_o he_o go_v to_o the_o pazzi_n and_o order_v thing_n so_o that_o giacopo_n be_v draw_v in_o upon_o ferious_a consultation_n of_o the_o way_n giacopo_n be_v of_o opinion_n their_o design_n be_v impossible_a whilst_o both_o the_o brother_n be_v together_o in_o florence_n that_o they_o have_v better_o attend_v till_o lorenzo_n go_v to_o rome_n which_o by_o report_n will_v be_v certain_a and_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n francisco_n be_v willing_a enough_o to_o have_v have_v lorenzo_n at_o rome_n but_o if_o the_o worst_a come_v to_o the_o worst_a and_o he_o do_v not_o go_v thither_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o kill_v they_o both_o together_o at_o some_o wedding_n some_o show_n or_o some_o act_n of_o devotion_n as_o to_o their_o foreign_a assistance_n it_o be_v think_v convenient_a that_o the_o pope_n shall_v send_v his_o force_n against_o castello_n de_fw-fr montone_n have_v just_a occasion_n of_o invade_v the_o count_n carlo_n for_o the_o trouble_n and_o tumult_n he_o have_v raise_v in_o the_o country_n of_o perugia_n and_o sienna_n notwithstanding_o they_o come_v to_o no_o positive_a resolution_n at_o that_o time_n only_o they_o agree_v that_o francisco_n di_fw-it pazzi_n and_o giovan_n battista_n shall_v return_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o determine_v of_o all_o thing_n with_o his_o holiness_n and_o the_o count_n the_o whole_a matter_n be_v redebate_v solemn_o at_o rome_n they_o come_v to_o this_o conclusion_n the_o enterprise_n against_o montone_n be_v confirm_v that_o giovan_n francisco_n da_fw-mi tolentino_n a_o officer_n of_o the_o pope_n shall_v go_v into_o romagna_n and_o lorenzo_n da_fw-mi castello_n into_o his_o country_n each_o of_o they_o get_v together_o what_o force_v they_o be_v able_a and_o keep_v they_o ready_a to_o be_v dispose_v of_o as_o the_o archbishop_n salviati_n and_o francisco_n dei_fw-la pazzi_n shall_v order_v who_o be_v come_v to_o florence_n with_o giovan_n battista_n they_o prepare_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a and_o king_n ferrando_n ambassador_n assure_v they_o of_o his_o master_n utmost_a assistance_n the_o archbishop_n and_o francisco_n be_v arrive_v at_o florence_n they_o persuade_v into_o their_o party_n giacopo_n the_o son_n of_o poggio_n a_o learned_a youth_n but_o ambitious_a and_o studious_a of_o new_a thing_n that_o draw_v in_o likewise_o two_o giacopo_n salviati_n
their_o promise_n and_o encourage_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o own_o force_n he_o entertain_v a_o design_n of_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o tuscany_n and_o to_o give_v more_o reputation_n to_o his_o affair_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o matteo_n visconti_n prince_n of_o milan_n he_o put_v out_o a_o proclamation_n afterward_o that_o all_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v capable_a to_o bear_v arm_n shall_v be_v ready_a at_o a_o certain_a warning_n to_o put_v themselves_o into_o service_n and_o for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o the_o muster_n roll_n by_o which_o his_o militia_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v the_o city_n of_o lucca_n have_v five_o gate_n he_o divide_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o five_o part_n and_o dispose_v every_o soldier_n under_o his_o officer_n with_o so_o much_o exactness_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o can_v march_v with_o 20000_o man_n beside_o what_o he_o can_v draw_v out_o of_o pisa._n while_o he_o be_v fortify_v himself_o with_o soldier_n and_o friend_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o guelf_n in_o plaisansa_n have_v drive_v out_o the_o ghibilin_n and_o receive_v considerable_a succour_n from_o florence_n and_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n come_v thunder_v down_o upon_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o milan_n the_o prince_n desire_v castruccio_n to_o give_v the_o florentine_n diversion_n to_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o their_o country_n to_o withdraw_v they_o from_o lombardy_n and_o thereby_o to_o put_v they_o upon_o the_o defensive_a castruccio_n desire_v no_o more_o and_o fall_v with_o a_o fly_a army_n into_o the_o valley_n of_o arno_n take_v fucechio_n and_o san-miniato_n and_o ravage_v the_o country_n so_o effectual_o that_o the_o florentine_n be_v constrain_v to_o call_v back_o their_o troop_n out_o of_o lombardy_n but_o the_o necessity_n of_o another_o diversion_n call_v back_o castruccio_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o lucca_n in_o his_o absence_n the_o family_n of_o the_o poggi_n which_o have_v be_v always_o his_o friend_n and_o contribute_v more_o to_o his_o elevation_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n regrete_v that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v reward_v according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o service_n conspire_v with_o several_a other_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o bring_v the_o city_n to_o revolt_v they_o begin_v the_o tumult_n one_o morning_n and_o have_v put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n they_o kill_v the_o chief_a officer_n which_o castruccio_n have_v establish_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n but_o while_o they_o be_v dispose_v themselves_o to_o push_v on_o their_o sedition_n stephano_n poggio_n a_o old_a man_n of_o a_o peaceable_a temper_n and_o one_o who_o have_v not_o meddle_v at_o all_o in_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o his_o relation_n make_v use_v of_o the_o authority_n he_o have_v with_o they_o cause_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o offer_v his_o intercession_n to_o castruccio_n that_o they_o may_v obtain_v their_o demand_n upon_o the_o first_o notice_n of_o this_o commotion_n castruccio_n draw_v a_o party_n out_o of_o his_o army_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n under_o the_o command_n of_o pagolo_n guinigi_n he_o march_v with_o all_o diligence_n back_o to_o lucca_n where_o find_v thing_n quiet_a than_o he_o expect_v he_o know_v very_o well_o how_o to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o so_o temperate_a a_o submission_n and_o dispose_v his_o troop_n and_o his_o friend_n in_o all_o the_o post_n that_o may_v make_v he_o master_n of_o the_o town_n stephano_n poggio_n who_o think_v in_o this_o juncture_n he_o have_v high_o oblige_v castruccio_n come_v to_o make_v he_o a_o visit_n and_o judge_v it_o unnecessary_a to_o beg_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o all_o that_o he_o request_v be_v that_o he_o will_v pardon_v his_o family_n allow_v something_o to_o their_o ancient_a service_n and_o give_v some_o little_a indulgence_n to_o the_o transport_v of_o their_o youth_n castruccio_n receive_v he_o with_o much_o affection_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v more_o please_v to_o find_v those_o trouble_n appease_v than_o he_o have_v be_v offend_v at_o the_o news_n of_o their_o commotion_n and_o have_v press_v he_o to_o bring_v the_o malcontent_n to_o he_o he_o add_v that_o he_o thank_v his_o star_n for_o give_v he_o such_o a_o opportunity_n of_o signalize_v his_o clemency_n upon_o stephano_n importunity_n and_o castruccio_n promise_n they_o come_v all_o to_o attend_v he_o but_o castruccio_n apprehend_v that_o this_o new_a service_n of_o stephano_n may_v some_o time_n or_o other_o be_v reproach_v to_o he_o again_o he_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o signal_n example_n and_o according_o regulate_v himself_o by_o the_o severe_a politic_n of_o usurper_n who_o upon_o such_o nice_a and_o critical_a occasion_n make_v no_o bone_n to_o sacrifice_v the_o innocence_n of_o particular_a man_n to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o multitude_n he_o command_v that_o the_o mutineer_n and_o stephano_n with_o they_o shall_v be_v conduct_v to_o prison_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o execution_n while_o he_o be_v thus_o employ_v the_o florentine_n recover_v san_n miniato_n and_o castruccio_n hold_v it_o imprudence_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o field_n while_o he_o be_v insecure_a in_o the_o town_n resolve_v to_o give_v some_o relaxation_n to_o his_o arm_n he_o endeavour_v private_o to_o feel_v how_o the_o florentine_n stand_v dispose_v to_o a_o truce_n and_o the_o war_n have_v exhaust_v their_o coffer_n he_o find_v they_o so_o come_v that_o it_o be_v conclude_v for_o two_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o either_o party_n shall_v retain_v what_o be_v then_o in_o their_o possession_n castruccio_n be_v disintangle_v from_o his_o foreign_a embarrasment_n apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o his_o security_n at_o home_n and_o under_o several_a pretence_n to_o quit_v himself_o of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v likely_a to_o dispute_v his_o sovereignty_n of_o lucca_n not_o spare_v his_o confiscation_n and_o proscription_n against_o the_o exile_n nor_o the_o execution_n of_o any_o who_o be_v under_o his_o hand_n to_o excuse_v himself_o he_o give_v out_o that_o he_o have_v have_v too_o much_o experience_n already_o of_o the_o infidelity_n of_o those_o people_n to_o trust_v they_o again_o but_o a_o strong_a citadel_n which_o erect_v in_o the_o city_n be_v the_o true_a way_n to_o continue_v his_o authority_n and_o to_o give_v the_o more_o terror_n to_o the_o citizen_n he_o cause_v the_o house_n of_o his_o adversary_n to_o be_v demolish_v and_o the_o citadel_n to_o be_v build_v of_o their_o material_n his_o peace_n with_o the_o florentine_n and_o his_o fortification_n at_o lucca_n employ_v he_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o lessen_v his_o thought_n how_o he_o may_v make_v himself_o great_a be_v unwilling_a again_o to_o come_v to_o a_o open_a war_n he_o entertain_v private_a correspondency_n both_o on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o he_o have_v a_o ardent_a desire_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o town_n of_o pistoia_n persuade_v himself_o it_o will_v give_v he_o foot_v in_o florence_n and_o in_o this_o prospect_n he_o hold_v a_o secret_a commerce_n of_o amity_n with_o the_o different_a party_n which_o be_v predominant_a in_o pistoia_n this_o double_a intelligence_n be_v manage_v with_o that_o slyness_n and_o delicacy_n that_o each_o of_o they_o believe_v they_o be_v particular_o in_o his_o confidence_n it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n that_o these_o two_o opposite_a cabal_n have_v divide_v or_o rather_o distract_v that_o city_n the_o one_o call_v the_o faction_n of_o the_o bianchi_n have_v bastiano_n da_fw-mi possente_n for_o its_o head_n and_o the_o other_o call_v the_o neri_n be_v command_v by_o jacopo_n de_fw-fr gia._n each_o of_o they_o boil_v with_o desire_n to_o supplant_v its_o competitor_n repose_v much_o upon_o the_o promise_n of_o castruccio_n and_o these_o two_o head_n of_o the_o faction_n who_o have_v long_o be_v suspect_v to_o one_o another_o take_v arm_n at_o length_n both_o at_o a_o time_n jacopo_n post_v himself_o towards_o the_o gate_n that_o go_v to_o florence_n and_o bastiano_n towards_o that_o which_o lead_v to_o lucca_n at_o first_o it_o be_v in_o debate_n several_o by_o each_o of_o they_o whether_o they_o shall_v call_v in_o the_o florentine_n but_o find_v castruccio_n more_o active_a and_o his_o force_n better_a soldier_n each_o of_o they_o send_v private_o to_o he_o to_o solicit_v his_o assistance_n castruccio_n carry_v it_o very_o demure_o and_o promise_a succour_n to_o both_o he_o tell_v jacopo_n that_o in_o person_n he_o will_v relieve_v he_o and_o to_o bastiano_n he_o send_v word_n he_o will_v do_v it_o by_o pagolo_n guinigi_n his_o lieutenant_n general_n and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o world_n he_o love_v best_a for_o he_o regard_v he_o as_o his_o son_n have_v acquaint_v they_o both_o that_o they_o shall_v expect_v their_o supply_n about_o midnight_n he_o agree_v with_o pagolo_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o march_v with_o part_n of_o
offender_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o appearance_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o world_n after_o which_o be_v to_o make_v election_n of_o their_o prince_n they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o respect_v the_o ability_n of_o his_o body_n as_o the_o qualification_n of_o his_o mind_n choose_v he_o that_o be_v most_o prudent_a and_o just_a but_o by_o degree_n their_o government_n come_v to_o be_v hereditary_a and_o not_o by_o election_n according_a to_o their_o former_a way_n those_o which_o inherit_v degenerate_v from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o neglect_v all_o virtuous_a action_n begin_v to_o believe_v that_o prince_n be_v exalt_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o discriminate_a themselve_n from_o their_o subject_n by_o their_o pomp_n luxury_n and_o all_o other_o effeminate_a quality_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n and_o by_o consequence_n become_v afraid_a of_o they_o and_o that_o fear_v increase_n they_o begin_v to_o meditate_v revenge_n oppress_v some_o and_o disoblige_v other_o till_o insensible_o the_o government_n alter_v and_o fall_v into_o tyranny_n and_o these_o be_v the_o first_o ground_n of_o ruin_n the_o first_o occasion_n of_o conjuration_n and_o conspiracy_n against_o prince_n not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o pusillanimous_a and_o poor_a as_o in_o those_o who_o generosity_n spirit_n and_o riches_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o so_o dishonourable_a administration_n the_o multitude_n follow_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o noble_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o prince_n and_o have_v conquer_v and_o extirpate_v that_o government_n they_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o nobility_n which_o have_v free_v they_o and_o detest_a the_o name_n of_o a_o single_a person_n they_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o themselves_o and_o at_o first_o reflect_v upon_o the_o late_a tyranny_n govern_v according_a to_o new_a law_n devise_v by_o themselves_o postpone_v particular_a profit_n to_o public_a advantage_n so_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v preserve_v and_o manage_v with_o great_a diligence_n and_o exactness_n but_o their_o authority_n afterward_o descend_v upon_o their_o son_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o variation_n of_o fortune_n as_o not_o have_v experiment_a her_o inconstancy_n and_o not_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o civil_a equality_n but_o fall_v into_o rapine_n oppression_n ambition_n and_o adultery_n they_o change_v the_o government_n again_o and_o bring_v it_o from_o a_o optimacy_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o few_o without_o any_o respect_n or_o consideration_n of_o justice_n or_o civility_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o happen_v to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o tyrant_n for_o the_o multitude_n be_v weary_a of_o their_o government_n be_v ready_a to_o assist_v any_o body_n that_o will_v attempt_v to_o remove_v it_o by_o which_o mean_v in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o be_v extinguish_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o the_o insolence_n of_o their_o noble_n be_v fresh_a in_o their_o memory_n they_o resolve_v to_o restore_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o conclude_v upon_o a_o popular_a state_n which_o be_v regulate_v so_o as_o neither_o prince_n nor_o noble_a shall_v have_v any_o authority_n and_o there_o be_v no_o state_n but_o be_v reverence_v at_o first_o this_o populacy_n continue_v for_o some_o time_n but_o not_o long_o especial_o after_o its_o founder_n for_o it_o fall_v immediate_o into_o a_o irresistible_a licentiousness_n contemn_v all_o authority_n both_o public_a and_o private_a and_o every_o man_n live_v after_o his_o own_o mind_n a_o thousand_o injury_n be_v daily_o commit_v so_o that_o force_v by_o necessity_n by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o some_o good_a maâ—_n or_o for_o avoid_v the_o like_a enormity_n they_o return_v to_o their_o primitive_a kingship_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o degree_n relapse_v again_o in_o the_o manner_n and_o upon_o the_o occasion_n aforesaid_a and_o this_o be_v the_o sphere_n and_o circle_n in_o which_o all_o republic_n have_v and_o do_v move_v but_o it_o seldom_o or_o never_o happen_v that_o they_o return_v to_o the_o same_o circumstance_n of_o government_n again_o because_o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a for_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v so_o long_o live_v as_o to_o pass_v many_o time_n through_o the_o same_o mutation_n and_o remain_v upon_o its_o leg_n it_o sometime_o come_v to_o pass_v likewise_o that_o in_o the_o conflict_n and_o trouble_n of_o a_o state_n be_v destitute_a both_o of_o counsel_n and_o force_n it_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o some_o neighbour_a commonwealth_n that_o be_v better_a govern_v than_o it_o but_o admit_v that_o can_v not_o be_v government_n will_v fall_v from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o make_v a_o infinite_a circulation_n for_o these_o reason_n all_o the_o foresay_a form_n of_o government_n be_v in_o my_o judgement_n infirm_a and_o unstable_a the_o three_o good_a one_o from_o the_o shortness_n of_o man_n life_n and_o the_o three_o bad_a one_o from_o their_o proper_a imperfection_n whereupon_o the_o wise_a legislator_n find_v this_o defect_n and_o avoid_v every_o one_o of_o those_o kind_n they_o frame_v a_o government_n which_o shall_v consist_v of_o they_o all_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v more_o permanent_a and_o stable_a because_o prince_n nobles_z and_o people_z live_v in_o the_o same_o city_n and_o communicate_v in_o the_o same_o government_n they_o will_v be_v all_o of_o they_o in_o sight_n of_o one_o another_o and_o more_o capable_a of_o correction_n the_o person_n which_o in_o this_o kind_n have_v merit_v most_o praise_n be_v lycurgus_n who_o order_v his_o law_n in_o sparta_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o give_v king_n nobility_n and_o people_n each_o of_o they_o their_o portion_n he_o erect_v a_o government_n that_o continue_v for_o more_o than_o eight_o hundred_o year_n to_o his_o great_a honour_n and_o that_o city_n repose_n to_o solon_n it_o happen_v clear_a otherwise_o who_o be_v the_o athenian_a legislator_n who_o aim_v only_o at_o a_o popular_a government_n be_v the_o cause_n it_o be_v so_o short_a live_v that_o before_o he_o die_v he_o see_v the_o tyranny_n of_o pisistrate_n spring_v out_o of_o it_o and_o though_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o tyrant_n heir_n be_v expel_v and_o athens_n restore_v to_o its_o liberty_n yet_o resume_v the_o old_a model_n which_o solon_n have_v recommend_v it_o can_v not_o continue_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n notwithstanding_o many_o new_a law_n be_v superadd_v to_o restrain_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o commons_o but_o there_o be_v no_o mixture_n and_o temperament_n of_o principality_n and_o optimacy_n with_o the_o other_o in_o respect_n of_o sparta_n athens_n be_v but_o of_o little_a duration_n but_o to_o return_v to_o rome_n though_o it_o have_v not_o a_o lycurgus_n to_o obstetricate_a at_o its_o birth_n and_o supply_v it_o with_o such_o law_n as_o may_v preserve_v its_o freedom_n so_o long_o nevertheless_o the_o accident_n which_o happen_v upon_o the_o dissension_n betwixt_o the_o people_n and_o the_o senate_n produce_v that_o in_o some_o measure_n which_o be_v defective_a at_o its_o foundation_n for_o though_o in_o its_o beginning_n its_o law_n and_o order_n be_v imperfect_a yet_o it_o do_v not_o altogether_o deflect_v from_o the_o right_a way_n which_o be_v to_o conduct_v it_o to_o perfection_n romulus_n numa_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o king_n make_v many_o good_a law_n conformable_a to_o its_o freedom_n but_o their_o ultimate_a design_n be_v to_o perpetuate_v their_o monarchy_n though_o that_o city_n remain_v free_a there_o be_v many_o thing_n omit_v by_o those_o prince_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o its_o conservation_n and_o though_o it_o fall_v out_o their_o king_n lose_v their_o dominion_n upon_o the_o abovesaid_a occasion_n yet_o those_o who_o expulse_v they_o create_v two_o consul_n in_o their_o stead_n they_o rather_o drive_v the_o name_n than_o the_o authority_n of_o kingship_n out_o of_o the_o city_n after_o which_o the_o government_n reside_v in_o the_o consul_n and_o senate_n it_o consist_v only_o of_o two_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n monarchy_n and_o aristocracy_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o give_v place_n only_o to_o a_o popular_a government_n and_o the_o roman_a nobility_n be_v grow_v insolent_a upon_o occasion_n which_o shall_v be_v mention_v hereafter_o the_o people_n tumultuate_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o they_o and_o prevail_v so_o far_o that_o lest_o otherwise_o they_o may_v lose_v all_o it_o be_v consent_v the_o people_n shall_v have_v their_o share_n and_o yet_o the_o senate_n and_o consul_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n retain_v so_o much_o of_o their_o former_a authority_n as_o to_o keep_v up_o their_o degree_n as_o before_o and_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o which_o that_o state_n become_v better_o establish_v every_o one_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n
lombardy_n the_o great_a objection_n by_o those_o who_o be_v against_o the_o expedition_n be_v that_o the_o swizzer_n will_v obstruct_v his_o passage_n over_o the_o mountain_n which_o argument_n be_v find_v idle_a afterward_o for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n wave_v two_o or_o three_o place_n which_o they_o have_v guard_v pass_v by_o a_o private_a and_o unknown_a way_n and_o be_v upon_o their_o back_n in_o italy_n before_o they_o perceive_v he_o so_o that_o be_v mighty_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n quit_v his_o post_n and_o retire_v into_o italy_n and_o all_o the_o lombard_n submit_v to_o the_o french_a they_o be_v deceive_v in_o their_o opinion_n who_o think_v the_o french_a be_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o convenience_n to_o be_v obstruct_v in_o the_o mountain_n chap._n xxiv_o in_o well_o order_v government_n offence_n and_o desert_n be_v never_o set_v one_o against_o the_o other_o but_o he_o who_o do_v well_o be_v reward_v and_o he_o who_o do_v otherwise_o be_v punish_v the_o merit_n of_o horatius_n be_v very_o great_a have_v by_o his_o own_o single_a valour_n and_o conduct_n overcome_v the_o curiatij_n after_o which_o he_o commit_v a_o most_o abominable_a act_n in_o kill_v his_o own_o sister_n which_o murder_n be_v so_o heinous_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o trial_n for_o his_o life_n though_o his_o desert_n be_v so_o fresh_a and_o considerable_a which_o at_o first_o sight_n seem_v ingrateful_a in_o the_o people_n but_o he_o who_o examine_v it_o strict_o and_o weigh_v how_o necessary_a and_o sacred_a a_o thing_n justice_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o every_o commonwealth_n will_v find_v they_o more_o unblamable_a for_o discharge_v than_o they_o will_v have_v be_v for_o condemn_v he_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o a_o well_o constitute_v state_n no_o man_n good_a action_n shall_v indemnisie_v he_o for_o do_v ill_a for_o punishment_n be_v as_o due_a to_o ill_a action_n as_o reward_n be_v to_o good_a have_v reward_v in_o a_o man_n for_o do_v well_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o what_o he_o do_v and_o the_o obligation_n discharge_v so_o as_o if_o afterward_o he_o commit_v a_o crime_n he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v severe_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o offence_n by_o the_o observation_n of_o which_o order_n a_o city_n may_v continue_v free_a a_o long_a time_n which_o otherwise_o will_v quick_o go_v to_o ruin_v for_o if_o a_o citizen_n have_v perform_v any_o great_a exploit_n for_o his_o country_n shall_v expect_v not_o only_a honour_n and_o reward_n for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v but_o privilege_n and_o impunity_n for_o any_o mischief_n he_o shall_v do_v afterward_o his_o insolence_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n grow_v insupportable_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o civil_a government_n so_o than_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o discouragement_n from_o ill_a action_n to_o recompense_v good_a which_o be_v the_o practice_n in_o rome_n and_o though_o where_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v poor_a she_o towards_o can_v be_v great_a yet_o even_o out_o of_o that_o small_a stock_n she_o be_v to_o be_v punctual_o grateful_a for_o a_o thing_n how_o little_a soever_o give_v in_o acknowledgement_n of_o one_o good_a service_n let_v it_o be_v never_o so_o great_a be_v look_v upon_o as_o honourable_a and_o receive_v as_o a_o magnificent_a reward_n the_o story_n of_o horatius_n cocles_n and_o mutius_n scaevola_n be_v general_o famous_a coal_n with_o incomparable_a courage_n maintain_v fight_v against_o a_o great_a body_n of_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o bridge_n over_o tiber_n till_o it_o be_v cut_v behind_o he_o and_o their_o passage_n obstruct_v the_o other_o design_v against_o the_o life_n of_o porsenna_n king_n of_o tuscany_n and_o kill_v his_o secretary_n by_o mistake_n be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n to_o show_v the_o courage_n and_o constancy_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o thrust_v his_o own_o hand_n into_o the_o fire_n and_o burn_v it_o off_o before_o his_o face_n and_o how_o be_v they_o gratify_v marry_o each_o of_o they_o have_v two_o staiora_n which_o be_v as_o much_o ground_n as_o can_v be_v sow_v with_o two_o bushel_n of_o corn._n the_o history_n of_o manlius_n capitolinus_n be_v no_o less_o remarkable_a have_v relieve_v the_o capitol_n which_o the_o french_a have_v surprise_v in_o the_o night_n and_o beat_v they_o out_o again_o his_o comerade_n in_o requital_n give_v he_o a_o certain_a measure_n of_o flower_n which_o as_o time_n go_v then_o be_v a_o mighty_a reward_n and_o esteem_v so_o adequate_a to_o the_o service_n that_o manlius_n afterward_o either_o out_o of_o ambition_n or_o ill_a nature_n cause_v a_o tumult_n in_o rome_n and_o endeavour_v to_o debauch_v the_o people_n his_o former_a exploit_n be_v as_o they_o think_v ample_o reward_v without_o far_a regard_n to_o he_o they_o throw_v he_o headlong_o down_o that_o capitol_n which_o he_o have_v so_o glorious_o preserve_v chap._n xxv_o though_o it_o be_v many_o time_n convenient_a to_o reform_v the_o old_a fundamental_a custom_n of_o a_o free_a city_n yet_o it_o be_v convenient_a still_o to_o retain_v some_o shadow_n and_o appearance_n of_o their_o ancient_a way_n he_o who_o desire_v to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o shall_v be_v last_v and_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n be_v with_o great_a caution_n to_o preserve_v at_o least_o some_o shadow_n and_o resemblance_n of_o the_o old_a that_o the_o people_n may_v if_o possible_a be_v insensible_a of_o the_o innovation_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n do_v not_o penetrate_v so_o far_o into_o thing_n but_o that_o outward_a appearance_n be_v as_o acceptable_a to_o they_o as_o verity_n itself_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o liberty_n when_o their_o king_n be_v expel_v think_v it_o expedient_a to_o create_v two_o consul_n instead_o of_o one_o king_n assign_v they_o only_a xii_o lictor_n that_o their_o number_n may_v not_o exceed_v what_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v a_o anniversary_n sacrifice_n in_o rome_n in_o which_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o necessity_n require_v to_o salve_v that_o defect_n the_o roman_n create_v a_o chief_a of_o the_o say_a sacrifice_n with_o the_o title_n of_o royal_a priest_n but_o with_o subordination_n to_o the_o high_a priest_n by_o which_o artifice_n the_o people_n be_v satisfy_v with_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o take_v no_o occasion_n to_o complain_v for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o their_o king_n he_o therefore_o who_o desire_v to_o reform_v the_o policy_n of_o a_o state_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o new_a be_v to_o disguise_v it_o to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o retention_n at_o least_o in_o appearance_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n that_o may_v keep_v they_o from_o discern_v it_o and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n by_o accident_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o change_v the_o power_n the_o number_n and_o duration_n of_o the_o magistrate_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o continue_v the_o name_n this_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o any_o one_o who_o will_v establish_v a_o absolute_a power_n either_o in_o a_o republic_n or_o monarchical_a way_n but_o he_o who_o will_v erect_v such_o a_o absolute_a power_n as_o by_o author_n be_v call_v tyranny_n must_v unravel_v the_o whole_a bottom_n and_o innovate_v all_o chap._n xxvi_o a_o new_a prince_n in_o a_o new_a conquest_n be_v to_o make_v every_o thing_n new_a whoever_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o a_o city_n or_o state_n and_o especial_o if_o he_o find_v himself_o weak_a and_o suspect_v his_o ability_n to_o keep_v it_o if_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o continue_v the_o government_n in_o the_o old_a way_n either_o by_o kingship_n or_o commonwealth_n the_o best_a course_n he_o can_v take_v be_v to_o subvert_v all_o to_o turn_v every_o thing_n topsy_n turuie_o and_o make_v all_o thing_n as_o new_a as_o himself_o to_o alter_v the_o magistracy_n create_v new_a title_n elect_v new_a person_n confer_v new_a authority_n advance_v the_o poor_a and_o impoverish_v the_o rich_a that_o what_o be_v say_v of_o david_n may_v be_v say_v of_o he_o esurientes_fw-la implevit_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o divites_fw-la dimisit_fw-la inane_n he_o fill_v the_o hungry_a with_o good_a thing_n and_o the_o rich_a he_o send_v empty_a away_o beside_o it_o be_v his_o interest_n to_o build_v new_a city_n to_o erect_v new_a corporation_n to_o demolish_v and_o uncharter_n the_o old_a to_o shift_v the_o inhabitant_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o in_o a_o word_n so_o to_o toss_v and_o transpose_v every_o thing_n that_o there_o be_v no_o honour_n nor_o wealth_n nor_o preferment_n in_o the_o whole_a province_n but_o what_o be_v ownable_a to_o he_o and_o for_o this_o he_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o philip_n of_o macedon_n father_n to_o alexander_n the_o
the_o virgin_n be_v willing_a to_o defend_v the_o chastity_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o know_v no_o other_o way_n to_o secure_v it_o he_o get_v appius_n to_o be_v imprison_v whereupon_o great_a tumult_n succeed_v in_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o army_n the_o soldier_n return_v and_o join_v with_o the_o people_n they_o encamp_v upon_o the_o holy_a mountain_n where_o they_o resolve_v to_o continue_v till_o the_o ten_o have_v resign_v tribune_n and_o consul_n be_v restore_v and_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v recover_v its_o old_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n this_o be_v the_o story_n of_o the_o decemvirate_a as_o short_o relate_v as_o can_v be_v in_o which_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n fall_v into_o subjection_n and_o servitude_n upon_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o other_o commonwealth_n very_o frequent_o do_v that_o be_v by_o the_o too_o great_a desire_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v free_a and_o the_o too_o great_a ambition_n in_o the_o nobility_n of_o command_n when_o these_o two_o faction_n can_v agree_v they_o be_v force_v to_o refer_v all_o to_o some_o three_o person_n in_o who_o they_o confide_v and_o then_o begin_v the_o tyranny_n the_o decemvirate_a be_v erect_v in_o rome_n by_o consent_n both_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n and_o invest_v with_o so_o much_o power_n out_o of_o a_o hatred_n which_o the_o nobility_n bear_v to_o the_o tribunitial_a and_o the_o people_n to_o the_o consular_a authority_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o decem-viri_a be_v choose_v appius_n pretend_v high_o for_o the_o people_n and_o promise_v to_o be_v their_o champion_n whereupon_o they_o favour_v he_o exceed_o and_o be_v it_o in_o what_o city_n it_o will_v whenever_o the_o people_n be_v bring_v to_o extol_v and_o applaud_v a_o person_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o punish_v their_o enemy_n if_o that_o person_n be_v cunning_a and_o industrious_a their_o liberty_n be_v lose_v and_o he_o can_v usurp_v when_o he_o please_v for_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o people_n he_o may_v master_v the_o nobility_n and_o when_o they_o be_v down_o it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o subdue_v the_o people_n who_o will_v have_v no_o body_n to_o fly_v to_o nor_o no_o body_n to_o support_v they_o but_o before_o the_o nobility_n be_v suppress_v he_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o people_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o method_n of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o tyranny_n in_o any_o commonwealth_n which_o if_o appius_n have_v follow_v he_o have_v not_o lose_v his_o ill-got_a authority_n so_o soon_o but_o he_o go_v quite_o contrary_a and_o with_o as_o much_o imprudence_n as_o be_v possible_a run_v himself_o into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o same_o person_n which_o advance_v he_o and_o ingratiate_v with_o those_o who_o be_v against_o his_o preferment_n and_o be_v no_o way_n able_a to_o sustain_v he_o whereby_o he_o lose_v his_o old_a friend_n who_o be_v powerful_a and_o endeavour_v to_o get_v new_a that_o can_v do_v he_o no_o good_a for_o though_o the_o nobility_n have_v natural_o no_o aversion_n to_o tyranny_n yet_o that_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o share_v not_o in_o the_o profit_n be_v always_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o tyrant_n and_o their_o ambition_n and_o avarice_n be_v so_o great_a all_o the_o riches_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o tyrant_n disposal_n be_v too_o little_a to_o take_v they_o off_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o aggressor_n in_o any_o enterprise_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v strong_a than_o his_o adversary_n and_o he_o who_o in_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o tyranny_n make_v the_o people_n rather_o than_o the_o nobility_n his_o friend_n will_v be_v strong_a and_o more_o secure_a than_o he_o who_o go_v the_o other_o way_n cajole_n with_o the_o nobility_n and_o disoblige_v the_o people_n for_o the_o people_n be_v always_o strong_a in_o the_o city_n by_o their_o friendship_n a_o tyrant_n may_v subsist_v without_o any_o foreign_a supply_n this_o be_v visible_a in_o the_o case_n of_o nabis_n the_o tyrant_n of_o sparta_n who_o have_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o secure_v himself_o of_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n defend_v himself_o against_o all_o greece_n and_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o without_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n he_o can_v never_o have_v do_v but_o he_o who_o make_v his_o interest_n with_o the_o nobility_n can_v maintain_v himself_o without_o foreign_a assistance_n for_o he_o will_v want_v guard_n for_o thâ—_n security_n of_o his_o person_n soldier_n to_o do_v the_o office_n of_o the_o militia_n in_o the_o country_n and_o confederate_n and_o ally_n to_o succour_v he_o in_o his_o distress_n whereas_o if_o he_o can_v be_v supply_v in_o these_o three_o defect_n it_o may_v be_v possible_a for_o he_o to_o subsist_v without_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o people_n but_o appius_n fail_v in_o these_o miscarry_v in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o tyranny_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o decemvirate_a the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n be_v guilty_a of_o very_o great_a error_n for_o though_o in_o our_o discourse_n of_o dictator_n we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o those_o magistrate_n only_o be_v pernicious_a to_o the_o public_a liberty_n who_o set_v up_o themselves_o by_o force_n not_o they_o who_o be_v legal_o choose_v and_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o the_o people_n be_v to_o take_v special_a care_n in_o the_o election_n of_o their_o magistrate_n that_o they_o may_v not_o easy_o usurp_v but_o the_o roman_n instead_o of_o place_v guard_n about_o their_o decem-viri_a that_o may_v have_v keep_v they_o in_o order_n they_o not_o only_o take_v their_o guard_n away_o but_o displace_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o magistrate_n and_o make_v they_o absolute_a for_o that_o year_n and_o all_o out_o of_o a_o design_n to_o countermine_v one_o another_o the_o nobility_n to_o suppress_v the_o tribune_n and_o the_o people_n the_o consul_n so_o that_o it_o happen_v to_o they_o as_o ferdinand_z king_n of_o arragon_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v it_o happen_v to_o man_n that_o hate_v one_o another_o that_o be_v that_o they_o act_v like_o bird_n of_o prey_n all_o of_o they_o pursue_v the_o quarry_n with_o equal_a rapacity_n but_o the_o little_a bird_n not_o regard_v the_o great_a over_o their_o head_n be_v easy_o interrupt_v and_o make_v prey_v themselves_o but_o we_o have_v say_v enough_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o ill_a counsel_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o think_v to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n by_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o decemvirate_a and_o the_o error_n of_o appius_n in_o drive_v at_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o miscarry_v so_o soon_o chap._n xli_o for_o a_o mean_a man_n to_o grow_v immediate_o insolent_a or_o a_o meek_a man_n immediate_o cruel_a without_o just_a step_n of_o gradation_n be_v both_o imprudent_a and_o unprofitable_a among_o the_o rest_n of_o appius_n his_o fault_n in_o the_o management_n of_o his_o tyranny_n it_o be_v of_o no_o little_a ill_a consequence_n that_o he_o change_v his_o humour_n so_o sudden_o his_o cunning_n in_o cajol_v the_o people_n and_o pretend_v to_o be_v of_o their_o party_n be_v good_a his_o invention_n to_o renew_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o ten_o be_v no_o worse_o his_o boldness_n in_o present_v himself_o contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v well_o enough_o and_o his_o create_a colleague_n for_o his_o turn_n be_v not_o amiss_o but_o have_v go_v thus_o far_o as_o be_v say_v before_o to_o change_v his_o nature_n in_o a_o moment_n of_o a_o friend_n to_o become_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o people_n of_o a_o humble_a and_o affable_a man_n to_o show_v himself_o proud_a of_o a_o mild_a man_n to_o become_v difficult_a and_o perverse_a and_o all_o this_o with_o so_o little_a circumstance_n that_o the_o whole_a world_n may_v see_v it_o be_v either_o the_o falseness_n or_o levity_n of_o his_o temper_n be_v high_a indiscretion_n for_o he_o that_o have_v ever_o pretend_v to_o be_v good_a and_o be_v willing_a for_o his_o advantage_n to_o become_v otherwise_o must_v not_o do_v it_o at_o a_o leap_n but_o by_o degree_n and_o upon_o occasion_n that_o before_o the_o diversity_n of_o his_o deportment_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o old_a friend_n he_o may_v have_v gain_v himself_o new_a without_o diminution_n to_o his_o authority_n otherwise_o be_v discover_v and_o desert_v he_o be_v certain_o ruin_v chap._n xlii_o how_o easy_o man_n manner_n be_v corrupt_v it_o be_v remarkable_a likewise_o in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o decem-viri_a that_o man_n be_v easy_o corrupt_v and_o become_v wicked_a be_v their_o education_n never_o so_o good_a the_o youth_n which_o appius_n debauch_v and_o take_v for_o his_o guard_n be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v it_o who_o though_o of_o honourable_a
judgement_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o office_n and_o honour_n and_o such_o particular_a affair_n for_o in_o those_o thing_n they_o be_v almost_o infallible_a and_o when_o they_o do_v mistake_v it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o some_o few_o to_o who_o that_o business_n be_v refer_v than_o to_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o be_v certain_o so_o i_o think_v it_o not_o superfluous_a to_o show_v in_o my_o next_o chapter_n the_o order_n which_o the_o senate_n observe_v to_o overreach_v the_o people_n in_o those_o kind_n of_o distribution_n chap._n xlviii_o to_o prevent_v the_o advancement_n of_o mean_a people_n to_o the_o magistracy_n it_o be_v particular_o to_o be_v contrive_v that_o the_o competition_n be_v betwixt_o the_o best_a and_o most_o noble_a and_o the_o wicked_a and_o most_o abject_a when_o the_o senate_n begin_v to_o apprehend_v that_o the_o tribune_n wnuld_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o people_n and_o invest_v with_o consular_a power_n they_o have_v two_o way_n one_o of_o which_o they_o constant_o make_v use_v of_o they_o put_v the_o best_a and_o most_o honourable_a person_n to_o stand_v or_o else_o by_o their_o money_n they_o foist_v in_o some_o sordid_a and_o ignoble_a plebeian_n among_o those_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n which_o pretend_v to_o the_o magistracy_n and_o demand_v it_o for_o he_o the_o last_o way_n make_v the_o people_n ashamed_a to_o confer_v it_o the_o first_o make_v they_o ashamed_a to_o remove_v it_o which_o reinforce_v what_o i_o have_v say_v so_o often_o before_o that_o though_o in_o general_n the_o people_n may_v be_v mistake_v in_o particular_n they_o be_v provident_a enough_o chap._n xlix_o if_o those_o city_n which_o have_v be_v free_a from_o their_o foundation_n as_o rome_n have_v find_v it_o difficult_a to_o contrive_v such_o law_n as_o may_v maintain_v they_o so_o those_o which_o have_v be_v always_o servile_a will_v find_v it_o almost_o impossible_a the_o government_n of_o rome_n and_o its_o affair_n abroad_o and_o at_o home_n do_v sufficient_o show_v how_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o establish_v such_o law_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o my_o preserve_v it_o always_o in_o a_o good_a and_o quiet_a estate_n it_o have_v first_o romulus_n than_o numa_n tullus_n hostilius_n servius_n and_o other_o who_o employ_v their_o industry_n and_o capacity_n to_o regulate_v it_o well_o and_o prescribe_v good_a law_n after_o which_o ten_o citizen_n be_v create_v on_o purpose_n and_o yet_o new_a difficulty_n arise_v every_o day_n which_o require_v new_a remedy_n one_o of_o their_o great_a expedient_n which_o indeed_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o incorruption_n of_o that_o city_n be_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o censor_n to_o correct_v the_o exorbitance_n splendour_n and_o ill_a husbandry_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o although_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v with_o some_o inconsideration_n decree_v that_o those_o officer_n shall_v be_v create_v for_o five_o year_n yet_o by_o the_o prudence_n of_o mamercus_n the_o dictator_n that_o error_n be_v afterward_o rectify_v and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o continuance_n reduce_v to_o 18_o month_n which_o disgust_v the_o then_o censor_n so_o high_o that_o they_o find_v mean_n to_o turn_v mamercus_n out_o of_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o great_a regret_n both_o of_o the_o senator_n and_o people_n and_o because_o the_o history_n do_v not_o show_v how_o mamercus_n defend_v himself_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o neglect_n of_o the_o historian_n or_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o law_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o in_o a_o perfect_a commonwealth_n a_o citizen_n shall_v be_v so_o ill_o treat_v for_o promulge_v a_o law_n so_o much_o for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o his_o innocence_n leave_v without_o sanctuary_n or_o protection_n but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o design_n i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admire_v if_o city_n conceive_v and_o bear_v and_o bring_v up_o all_o along_o in_o servitude_n find_v so_o much_o difficulty_n to_o regulate_v and_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o florence_n when_o rome_n and_o other_o state_n which_o have_v be_v free_a from_o the_o beginning_n have_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o florence_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o govern_v by_o other_o people_n so_o long_o that_o it_o have_v searce_v any_o hope_n of_o ever_o be_v free_a afterward_o have_v time_n to_o breath_n it_o begin_v to_o look_v up_o and_o make_v law_n for_o itself_o but_o mingle_v they_o with_o their_o old_a law_n which_o be_v bad_a they_o do_v they_o no_o good_a for_o two_o hundred_o year_n together_o their_o government_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n so_o that_o it_o be_v scarce_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n have_v be_v incident_a to_o all_o city_n who_o beginning_n have_v be_v servile_a like_o that_o and_o though_o the_o florentine_n do_v many_o time_n by_o public_a and_o free_a suffrage_n transfer_v a_o authority_n upon_o a_o few_o of_o their_o principal_a citizen_n to_o examine_v and_o reform_v all_o thing_n yet_o those_o few_o regard_v not_o so_o much_o the_o common_a interest_n and_o liberty_n as_o their_o own_o private_a design_n and_o advantage_n in_o the_o whole_a manner_n of_o their_o proceed_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o produce_v any_o order_n or_o settlement_n as_o be_v intend_v that_o it_o augment_v the_o disorder_n and_o make_v thing_n worse_a than_o before_o to_o pass_v by_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v observe_v i_o say_v that_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v particular_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o who_o hand_n the_o cognizance_n of_o capital_a offence_n be_v place_v and_o who_o have_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o sanguinary_a law_n this_o be_v well_o order_v in_o rome_n a_o appeal_n lie_v to_o the_o people_n from_o all_o the_o court_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n by_o that_o appeal_n the_o delay_n of_o execution_n become_v dangerous_a to_o the_o state_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o dictator_n who_o command_v execution_n immediate_o but_o they_o never_o make_v use_n of_o their_o refuge_n but_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n but_o florence_n and_o other_o city_n bear_v in_o servitude_n and_o subjection_n have_v not_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o a_o officer_n but_o be_v govern_v by_o stranger_n upon_o who_o the_o prince_n have_v transfer_v his_o authority_n which_o custom_n they_o keep_v up_o after_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o free_a and_o continue_v the_o same_o authority_n in_o a_o foreigner_n who_o they_o call_v their_o captain_n which_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n consider_v how_o easy_o he_o may_v be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o citizen_n afterward_o the_o custom_n change_v with_o the_o revolution_n of_o state_n and_o eight_o citizen_n be_v create_v to_o do_v the_o office_n of_o the_o captain_n which_o alteration_n prove_v much_o for_o the_o worse_o for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o a_o few_o man_n prefer_v to_o the_o government_n be_v always_o liable_a to_o be_v caress_v and_o cajole_v by_o the_o nobility_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n against_o which_o inconvenience_n venice_n provide_v very_o well_o where_o there_o be_v a_o council_n of_o ten_o which_o can_v punish_v any_o citizen_n whatever_o without_o any_o appeal_n yet_o for_o fear_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v sufficient_a though_o they_o have_v authority_n enough_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o person_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a quality_n they_o have_v constitute_v the_o quarantie_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o the_o council_n of_o pregui_n beside_o which_o be_v the_o high_a council_n of_o that_o city_n so_o that_o if_o any_o man_n will_v accuse_v there_o be_v judge_n enough_o ready_a to_o hear_v he_o if_o therefore_o in_o rome_n which_o be_v original_o free_a and_o model_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o so_o many_o wise_a man_n new_a fault_n be_v daily_o discover_v and_o fresh_a occasion_n for_o new_a law_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admire_v if_o in_o other_o city_n it_o be_v worse_o where_o their_o original_a be_v not_o so_o free_a nor_o so_o many_o wise_a man_n to_o model_n and_o instruct_v they_o chap._n l._n no_o magistrate_n or_o council_n ought_v to_o have_v power_n to_o check_v or_o control_v the_o public_a act_n of_o the_o city_n titus_n quintius_n cincimatus_fw-la and_o cneus_fw-la julius_n mentus_fw-la being_n consul_n together_o in_o rome_n but_o at_o perpetual_a odds_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o state_n be_v at_o a_o stand_n their_o law_n be_v not_o execute_v their_o war_n be_v not_o prosecute_v nor_o any_o thing_n manage_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o senate_n observe_v it_o persuade_v
they_o to_o make_v a_o dictator_n by_o who_o the_o state_n may_v be_v reform_v and_o their_o difference_n compose_v which_o have_v hitherto_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n but_o the_o consul_n how_o contrary_a so_o ever_o in_o other_o thing_n consent_v not_o to_o do_v it_o the_o senate_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n address_v to_o the_o tribune_n who_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n require_v and_o compel_v the_o consul_n to_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o dictator_n in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v remarkable_a how_o beneficial_a the_o assistance_n of_o the_o tribunitial_a power_n be_v not_o only_o to_o defend_v the_o people_n against_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o nobility_n but_o to_o control_v and_o restrain_v the_o emulation_n and_o difference_n among_o themselves_o and_o here_o it_o be_v careful_o to_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o settlement_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o person_n to_o who_o the_o government_n be_v entrust_v to_o quash_n or_o obstruct_v any_o custom_n or_o act_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o its_o subsistence_n for_o example_n if_o you_o authorize_v a_o council_n or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o distribute_v honour_n dispose_v of_o office_n or_o execute_v any_o other_o of_o your_o command_n you_o must_v either_o lay_v a_o strict_a injunction_n or_o necessity_n upon_o they_o to_o do_v as_o you_o appoint_v or_o provide_v so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v neglect_v by_o they_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o some_o body_n else_o otherwise_o thing_n be_v ill_o manage_v and_o the_o order_n be_v defective_a as_o be_v manifest_a by_o that_o example_n in_o rome_n it_o the_o perverseness_n of_o the_o consul_n have_v not_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o tribune_n in_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n the_o grand_a council_n or_o senate_n have_v the_o distribution_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o election_n of_o magistrate_n both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n and_o it_o happen_v one_o time_n that_o the_o senate_n either_o upon_o some_o disgust_n or_o false_a suggestion_n omit_v to_o create_v successor_n to_o the_o magistrate_n at_o home_n or_o to_o their_o officer_n abroad_o there_o follow_v great_a disorder_n immediate_o the_o territory_n and_o city_n want_v their_o lawful_a judge_n can_v have_v no_o justice_n in_o any_o thing_n till_o the_o senate_n be_v appease_v and_o this_o inconvenience_n will_v in_o time_n have_v bring_v the_o city_n into_o a_o ill_a condition_n have_v it_o not_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o some_o citizen_n who_o take_v the_o opportunity_n obtain_v a_o law_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o vacancy_n of_o office_n either_o within_o the_o city_n or_o without_o but_o the_o old_a office_n shall_v be_v continue_v till_o their_o successor_n be_v choose_v by_o which_o law_n they_o deprive_v that_o great_a council_n of_o a_o power_n to_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v suffer_v without_o hazard_n to_o the_o state_n chap._n li._n a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v constrain_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n be_v to_o seem_v to_o do_v it_o frank_o and_o without_o any_o compulsion_n a_o wise_a man_n order_v his_o affair_n so_o that_o whatever_o he_o do_v seem_v rather_o voluntary_a and_o gracious_a than_o do_v by_o force_n and_o compulsion_n be_v his_o necessity_n of_o do_v it_o never_o so_o great_a which_o point_n of_o wisdom_n be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o roman_n get_v they_o great_a reputation_n among_o the_o people_n especial_o when_o they_o decree_v stipend_n to_o the_o soldier_n out_o of_o the_o public_a treasury_n who_o before_o be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v at_o their_o own_o proper_a charge_n for_o see_v their_o war_n be_v like_a to_o be_v tedious_a and_o their_o army_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o far_a country_n before_o they_o can_v be_v finish_v they_o find_v neither_o the_o first_o can_v be_v continue_v nor_o the_o latter_a perform_v but_o at_o the_o public_a expense_n wherefore_o the_o senate_n be_v force_v and_o necessitate_v to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n out_o of_o the_o public_a stock_n yet_o they_o do_v it_o so_o sly_o and_o with_o that_o artifice_n that_o though_o compel_v by_o necessity_n it_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o grace_n and_o gain_v they_o exceed_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n who_o have_v never_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v it_o by_o their_o tribune_n or_o think_v of_o it_o themselves_o so_o that_o never_o any_o thing_n be_v receive_v with_o more_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n but_o the_o tribune_n be_v not_o so_o well_o satisfy_v but_o endeavour_v to_o possess_v the_o people_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o that_o grace_n as_o they_o imagine_v and_o that_o if_o they_o look_v close_o into_o it_o it_o will_v appear_v rather_o a_o grievance_n than_o a_o benevolence_n for_o how_o be_v this_o money_n to_o be_v raise_v but_o by_o tax_n and_o imposition_n upon_o the_o people_n so_o that_o if_o the_o senator_n be_v bountiful_a it_o be_v out_o of_o other_o man_n purse_n but_o all_o will_v not_o do_v let_v the_o tribune_n say_v as_o they_o please_v the_o people_n believe_v themselves_o high_o oblige_v and_o then_o the_o manner_n of_o raise_v the_o money_n make_v it_o much_o the_o more_o grateful_a for_o it_o be_v do_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a equity_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o great_a man_n and_o the_o poor_a favour_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a chap._n lii_o the_o best_a and_o most_o secure_a way_n to_o repress_v the_o insolence_n of_o a_o ambitious_a and_o powerful_a state_n be_v to_o preclude_v and_o stop_v up_o those_o way_n by_o which_o he_o will_v come_v to_o his_o greatness_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o it_o appear_v what_o affection_n the_o senate_n conciliate_v among_o the_o people_n not_o only_o by_o the_o frankness_n of_o their_o bounty_n but_o by_o their_o kindness_n in_o collect_v it_o which_o order_n if_o continue_v to_o the_o people_n will_v have_v prevent_v all_o the_o tumult_n which_o happen_v afterward_o in_o that_o city_n and_o deprive_v the_o tribune_n of_o their_o great_a credit_n and_o authority_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a or_o more_o secure_a way_n to_o suppress_v the_o insolence_n or_o cross-bite_a the_o design_n of_o a_o ambitious_a citizen_n than_o to_o take_v the_o same_o way_n to_o prevent_v which_o he_o take_v to_o advance_v they_o which_o course_n if_o it_o have_v be_v follow_v by_o the_o adversary_n of_o cosimo_n de_fw-fr medici_n will_v have_v be_v much_o more_o for_o their_o advantage_n than_o to_o have_v force_v he_o out_o of_o the_o town_n for_o have_v they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o caress_v and_o insinuate_v with_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o way_n he_o take_v to_o fortify_v himself_o they_o have_v disarm_v he_o without_o any_o tumult_n or_o violence_n and_o take_v from_o he_o the_o only_a arm_n upon_o which_o he_o depend_v for_o his_o defence_n about_o the_o same_o time_n piero_n soderini_n by_o his_o extraordinary_a beneficence_n get_v himself_o a_o great_a interest_n and_o reputation_n among_o the_o people_n and_o be_v public_o esteem_v the_o great_a champion_n and_o protector_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o doubtless_o his_o adversary_n who_o begin_v to_o grow_v jealous_a of_o his_o greatness_n have_v do_v much_o more_o wise_o and_o honourable_o and_o safe_o to_o have_v go_v the_o same_o way_n to_o work_v and_o countermine_v he_o by_o their_o indulgence_n to_o the_o people_n than_o to_o oppose_v themselves_o downright_a and_o ruin_v he_o and_o their_o whole_a country_n together_o for_o can_v they_o by_o any_o art_n or_o insinuation_n have_v gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o city_n they_o have_v take_v from_o he_o the_o only_a thing_n upon_o which_o he_o rely_v without_o noise_n or_o confusion_n and_o they_o may_v have_v oppose_v in_o all_o his_o counsel_n without_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n if_o he_o be_v urge_v here_o that_o if_o the_o citizen_n which_o be_v enemy_n to_o piero_n commit_v a_o error_n in_o not_o take_v the_o same_o course_n to_o retain_v as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o debauch_v the_o people_n peter_n commit_v the_o same_o fault_n by_o not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o instrument_n which_o his_o adversary_n employ_v against_o he_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o soderini_n indeed_o may_v have_v try_v but_o he_o can_v have_v do_v it_o neither_o with_o honour_n or_o case_n for_o the_o way_n that_o his_o adversary_n take_v be_v to_o set_v up_o the_o medici_n by_o who_o assistance_n they_o beard_v he_o exceed_o and_o ruin_v he_o at_o last_o and_o it_o have_v be_v dishonourable_a for_o soderini_n to_o have_v desert_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n which_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o defend_v and_o go_v over_o to_o the_o party_n of_o the_o medici_n nor_o can_v he_o have_v do_v it_o so_o
convenient_a and_o particular_o for_o the_o state_n for_o it_o never_o do_v hurt_v if_o the_o hatred_n which_o follow_v your_o severity_n be_v not_o increase_v by_o a_o jealousy_n of_o your_o great_a virtue_n and_o reputation_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o camillus_n chap._n xxiii_o upon_o what_o occasion_n camillus_n be_v banish_v from_o rome_n we_o have_v conclude_v in_o the_o chapter_n before_o that_o to_o imitate_v valerius_n may_v prejudice_v your_o country_n and_o yourself_o and_o that_o to_o imitate_v manlius_n may_v be_v convenient_a for_o yourself_o and_o prejudicial_a to_o your_o country_n which_o opinion_n be_v much_o confirm_v by_o the_o case_n of_o camillus_n who_o proceed_n be_v more_o like_a manlius_n than_o valerius_n for_o which_o reason_n livy_n speak_v of_o he_o tell_v we_o ejus_fw-la virtutem_fw-la milites_fw-la oderantâ—_n &_o mirabantur_fw-la his_o virtue_n be_v both_o odious_a and_o admirable_a to_o his_o soldier_n that_o which_o make_v he_o admire_v be_v his_o diligence_n prudence_n magnanimity_n and_o conduct_v that_o which_o make_v he_o hate_v be_v that_o he_o be_v more_o severe_a in_o punish_v than_o liberal_a in_o reward_v and_o of_o this_o hatred_n livy_n give_v these_o follow_a reason_n first_o because_o he_o cause_v the_o money_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o vejente_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o public_a use_n and_o not_o distribute_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prey_n next_o because_o in_o his_o triumphal_a chariot_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v draw_v by_o four_o white_a horse_n which_o be_v account_v so_o great_a a_o piece_n of_o arrogance_n that_o it_o be_v think_v he_o do_v it_o to_o equalise_v the_o sun_n a_o three_o be_v that_o he_o have_v devote_v a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o vejente_n to_o apollo_n which_o to_o keep_v his_o vow_n be_v to_o be_v take_v back_o again_o from_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v get_v it_o in_o their_o clutch_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o nothing_o make_v a_o prince_n more_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n than_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o possession_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n that_o it_o be_v never_o forget_v because_o upon_o every_o little_a want_n it_o come_v fresh_a into_o their_o memory_n and_o man_n be_v daily_a subject_n to_o those_o want_n will_v daily_o remember_v it_o and_o next_o to_o this_o be_v be_v insolent_a and_o proud_a which_o be_v likewise_o extreme_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v free_a and_o although_o perhaps_o no_o detriment_n accrue_v to_o they_o from_o his_o pride_n yet_o they_o be_v observe_v always_o to_o detest_v he_o that_o use_v it_o so_o that_o a_o great_a person_n be_v to_o avoid_v it_o as_o a_o rock_n because_o it_o beget_v hatred_n and_o that_o without_o any_o advantage_n which_o make_v it_o a_o very_a rash_a and_o imprudent_a thing_n chap._n xxiv_o the_o prolongation_n of_o commission_n bring_v rome_n first_o into_o servitude_n if_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n be_v accurate_o consider_v it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o proceed_v partly_o from_o the_o difference_n about_o the_o agrarian_a law_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o prorogation_n of_o their_o magistrate_n which_o error_n have_v they_o be_v know_v in_o time_n and_o due_a remedy_n apply_v will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o pernicious_a but_o rome_n may_v have_v enjoy_v her_o freedom_n long_o and_o perhaps_o with_o more_o quiet_a for_o though_o from_o the_o prolongation_n of_o office_n there_o be_v no_o tumult_n noâ—_n sedition_n to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o city_n yet_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o those_o magistrate_n which_o be_v continue_v take_v much_o upon_o they_o and_o by_o degree_n their_o power_n and_o authority_n become_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o state_n have_v all_o the_o citizen_n who_o be_v continue_v be_v wise_a and_o honest_a like_o l._n quintius_n they_o will_v not_o have_v incur_v this_o inconvenience_n the_o goodness_n of_o quintius_n appear_v in_o one_o thing_n very_o remarkable_o a_o meeting_n be_v appoint_v for_o accommodation_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n the_o people_n continue_v their_o authority_n to_o their_o tribune_n another_o year_n as_o believe_v they_o very_o proper_a to_o resist_v the_o ambition_n of_o the_o noble_n the_o senate_n to_o retaliate_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o show_v themselves_o as_o considerable_a as_o they_o continue_v the_o consulship_n to_o quintius_n but_o quintius_n refuse_v it_o absolute_o allege_v that_o ill_a example_n be_v to_o be_v stifle_v and_o not_o increase_v by_o other_o that_o be_v worse_o and_o therefore_o press_v they_o to_o the_o election_n of_o new_a consul_n and_o prevail_v with_o much_o importunity_n and_o contention_n have_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o roman_a citizen_n imitate_v this_o person_n they_o have_v never_o admit_v that_o custom_n of_o prorogue_v of_o magistrate_n and_o then_o the_o prolongation_n of_o their_o command_n in_o the_o army_n have_v never_o be_v introduce_v which_o very_a thing_n be_v at_o length_n the_o ruin_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n the_o first_o person_n who_o commission_n be_v continue_v in_o rome_n be_v p._n philo_n who_o have_v besiege_v pale-polis_a and_o by_o the_o time_n his_o consulship_n be_v to_o expire_v reduce_v it_o to_o such_o extremity_n that_o the_o victory_n seem_v already_o in_o his_o hand_n the_o senate_n will_v not_o send_v another_o to_o succeed_v he_o but_o continue_v his_o authority_n with_o the_o title_n of_o proconsul_n which_o thing_n though_o do_v then_o upon_o grave_a consideration_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a prove_v afterward_o of_o such_o ill_a consequence_n that_o it_o bring_v that_o city_n in_o servitude_n and_o slavery_n for_o by_o how_o much_o their_o war_n be_v more_o remote_a by_o so_o much_o they_o think_v these_o prorogation_n convenient_a from_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o few_o of_o the_o roman_n be_v prepare_v for_o military_a command_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o victory_n redound_v but_o to_o few_o and_o beside_o he_o who_o commission_n be_v renew_v and_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n accustom_v to_o the_o army_n may_v insinuate_v so_o and_o gain_v such_o a_o interest_n in_o it_o as_o may_v make_v it_o disclaim_v the_o senate_n and_o acknowledge_v no_o head_n but_o their_o general_n this_o it_o be_v that_o enable_v marius_n and_o sylla_n to_o debauch_v the_o army_n this_o be_v it_o that_o enable_v caesar_n to_o conquer_v his_o native_a country_n which_o misery_n have_v never_o happen_v have_v not_o that_o custom_n of_o continue_v magistrate_n and_o commander_n be_v introduce_v if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o their_o great_a affair_n can_v not_o have_v be_v manage_v as_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n without_o that_o prorogation_n of_o command_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a their_o empire_n may_v have_v be_v long_o before_o it_o come_v to_o that_o height_n but_o than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o last_a for_o the_o adversary_n will_v never_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v erect_v a_o monarchy_n and_o destroy_v their_o liberty_n so_o soon_o chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o poverty_n of_o cincinnatus_n and_o several_a other_o citizen_n of_o rome_n we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o that_o nothing_o be_v of_o more_o importance_n to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o state_n than_o to_o keep_v the_o citizen_n low_a and_o from_o be_v too_o wealthy_a whether_o there_o be_v any_o law_n to_o that_o purpose_n or_o what_o that_o law_n be_v i_o must_v acknowledge_v my_o ignorance_n especial_o when_o i_o consider_v with_o what_o zealand_n passion_n the_o agrarian_a be_v oppose_v yet_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o experience_n that_o for_o 400_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n that_o city_n be_v in_o very_o great_a poverty_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o great_a cause_n of_o it_o be_v that_o poverty_n be_v no_o impediment_n to_o preferment_n virtue_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n require_v in_o the_o election_n of_o magistrate_n and_o the_o distribution_n of_o office_n and_o wherever_o it_o be_v find_v let_v the_o person_n or_o family_n be_v never_o so_o poor_a it_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v advance_v which_o manner_n of_o live_v make_v riches_n contemptible_a and_o this_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o follow_a example_n minutius_n the_o consul_n be_v circumvent_v and_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a army_n as_o it_o be_v block_v up_o by_o the_o aequi_n the_o roman_n be_v so_o possess_v with_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o army_n that_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o dictator_n which_o be_v their_o last_o remedy_n in_o their_o great_a affliction_n they_o conclude_v upon_o l._n quintius_n cincinnatus_n who_o be_v then_o when_o they_o send_v for_o he_o in_o a_o little_a country_n farm_n at_o plough_n which_o livy_n magnify_v exceed_o