build_v of_o stone_n by_o severus_n and_o account_v one_o of_o the_o great_a work_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n anew_o by_o one_o legion_n and_o the_o help_n of_o the_o country_n but_o may_v very_o well_o be_v repair_v and_o make_v desensible_a against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n we_o may_v now_o think_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v leave_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o a_o tolerable_a condition_n to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o assoon_o as_o their_o old_a enemy_n understand_v that_o their_o old_a friend_n have_v forsake_v they_o they_o come_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o great_a force_n and_o violence_n than_o ever_o and_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o poor_a britain_n be_v so_o break_v by_o their_o former_a misery_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o assault_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o they_o forsake_v their_o wall_n and_o fort_n and_o flee_v as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v and_o disperse_v themselves_o which_o make_v they_o a_o easy_a prey_n to_o their_o barbarous_a enemy_n who_o now_o destroy_v they_o in_o a_o more_o cruel_a manner_n than_o they_o have_v do_v before_o and_o those_o who_o escape_v be_v drive_v from_o their_o habitation_n and_o hardly_o leave_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o subsist_v have_v no_o provision_n leave_v but_o what_o they_o do_v get_v by_o hunt_v this_o be_v the_o short_a account_n of_o what_o gildas_n more_o tragical_o enlarge_v upon_o and_o be_v thus_o reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n they_o resolve_v once_o more_o to_o send_v to_o aêtius_n their_o last_o groan_n and_o to_o let_v he_o understand_v how_o unable_a they_o be_v to_o stand_v out_o against_o their_o enemy_n see_v between_o they_o and_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v either_o drown_v or_o butcher_v but_o all_o far_a assistence_n be_v now_o deny_v they_o aêtius_n be_v then_o as_o 13._o bede_n say_v deep_o engage_v in_o the_o war_n with_o bleda_n and_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o hunns_n this_o message_n be_v send_v say_v bede_n in_o the_o 23d_o of_o theodosius_n aêtius_n be_v then_o three_o time_n consul_n with_o symmachus_n but_o bleda_n according_a to_o prosper_n and_o cassiodore_n be_v kill_v by_o attila_n two_o year_n before_o aêtius_n and_o symmachus_n be_v consul_n but_o one_o year_n before_o according_a to_o marcellinus_n but_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o make_v the_o terrible_a invasion_n of_o europe_n by_o attila_n to_o be_v and_o so_o aêtius_n have_v then_o a_o prospect_n of_o that_o war_n have_v just_a reason_n to_o deny_v supply_n to_o the_o britain_n and_o when_o valentinian_n be_v vi_o consul_n the_o year_n before_o aêtius_n and_o symmachus_n it_o appear_v by_o valentinian_n letter_n to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v then_o in_o gaul_n for_o than_o he_o direct_v the_o famous_a constitution_n de_fw-fr episcoporum_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la to_o he_o there_o wherein_o he_o interpose_v his_o authority_n to_o ratify_v leo_n sentence_n against_o hilary_n of_o arles_n but_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o the_o britain_n complaint_n be_v then_o send_v to_o aêtius_n and_o not_o to_o any_o agitius_n or_o aequitius_n as_o some_o imagine_v 11._o fordon_n say_v the_o britain_n send_v to_o agitius_n and_o litorius_n but_o litorius_n some_o year_n before_o be_v beat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o goth_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o fasti_fw-la consulares_fw-la both_o of_o prosper_n and_o cassiodore_n and_o 14._o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la out_o of_o they_o but_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v still_o increase_v by_o a_o famine_n which_o then_o rage_v which_o be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o britain_n 13._o bede_n say_v that_o there_o be_v then_o a_o famine_n at_o constantinople_n and_o a_o great_a plague_n which_o follow_v it_o which_o consume_v abundance_n both_o of_o man_n and_o beast_n which_o he_o borrow_v from_o marcellinus_n who_o make_v both_o famine_n and_o plague_n to_o break_v out_o the_o very_a year_n aêtius_n and_o symmachus_n be_v consul_n both_o these_o be_v mention_v by_o 6._o euagrius_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o peculiar_a judgement_n on_o the_o britain_n after_o this_o as_o 14._o gildas_n and_o bede_n tell_v we_o find_v their_o case_n almost_o desperate_a the_o britain_n be_v resolve_v to_o sell_v their_o life_n and_o liberty_n as_o dear_a as_o they_o can_v and_o by_o make_v a_o fierce_a assault_n upon_o their_o enemy_n they_o begin_v to_o get_v the_o better_a of_o they_o which_o they_o impute_v to_o their_o trust_v rather_o to_o divine_a assistence_n than_o to_o the_o help_n of_o man_n which_o they_o too_o much_o rely_v upon_o before_o the_o britain_n as_o appear_v afterward_o do_v not_o want_v courage_n but_o exercise_n in_o arm_n be_v keep_v under_o so_o long_o by_o the_o roman_n they_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o fight_v for_o fear_v of_o be_v destroy_v and_o now_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n can_v not_o infuse_v new_a spirit_n into_o they_o but_o their_o own_o misery_n at_o last_o rouse_v and_o awaken_v they_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o they_o make_v their_o enemy_n quiet_a for_o some_o time_n and_o the_o irish_a robber_n say_v gildas_n return_v home_o intend_v to_o return_v short_o and_o the_o pict_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v still_o only_o sometime_o make_v excursion_n this_o be_v a_o considerable_a passage_n in_o gildas_n which_o show_v that_o even_o then_o the_o scot_n who_o he_o call_v irish_a robber_n be_v not_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o part_n of_o britain_n for_o he_o call_v ireland_n their_o home_n as_o before_o he_o say_v upon_o the_o second_o devastation_n as_o the_o margin_n of_o joselin_n gildas_n have_v it_o that_o they_o come_v in_o their_o currogh_n over_o the_o scythian_a vale_n so_o he_o call_v the_o irish_a sea_n as_o nennius_n call_v the_o scot_n scytae_fw-la but_o if_o they_o have_v then_o inhabit_v in_o britain_n there_o have_v be_v no_o use_n of_o currogh_n to_o convey_v they_o over_o and_o this_o have_v be_v their_o proper_a home_n 10._o fordon_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v aware_a of_o this_o objection_n and_o therefore_o say_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n take_v the_o irish_a in_o to_o their_o assistence_n but_o gildas_n take_v notice_n of_o no_o other_o scot_n than_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n and_o return_v back_o again_o 41._o buchanan_n say_v that_o upon_o the_o success_n of_o grime_n against_o the_o britain_n many_o stranger_n come_v in_o to_o the_o scot_n assistence_n and_o have_v their_o share_n allow_v they_o in_o the_o conquer_a land_n but_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o gildas_n or_o bede_n say_v that_o those_o very_a people_n who_o fight_v with_o the_o britain_n return_v home_o to_o ireland_n and_o the_o pict_n be_v quiet_a in_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o island_n where_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o three_o sort_n of_o people_n call_v the_o scot_n in_o britain_n but_o 3._o dempster_n undertake_v from_o this_o place_n of_o gildas_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o scot_n and_o irish_a be_v then_o distinguish_v because_o gildas_n after_o he_o have_v mention_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n here_o name_v the_o irish_a robber_n it_o be_v true_a that_o gildas_n before_o do_v mention_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n but_o in_o this_o place_n he_o only_o speak_v of_o the_o irish_a and_o the_o pict_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o either_o the_o scot_n have_v no_o share_n in_o these_o last_o incursion_n or_o they_o must_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o irish_a have_v than_o not_o settle_a habitation_n elsewhere_o but_o in_o ireland_n but_o there_o be_v one_o passage_n in_o 20._o gildas_n which_o seem_v to_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v their_o custom_n to_o inhabit_v this_o country_n but_o solito_n more_o be_v there_o use_v and_o they_o be_v then_o suppose_v out_o of_o britain_n the_o word_n inhabit_v can_v only_o imply_v make_v a_o long_o stay_v here_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v when_o they_o have_v success_n for_o their_o come_n be_v describe_v like_o that_o of_o the_o bucanier_n in_o the_o west-indies_a and_o their_o stay_n be_v as_o they_o like_v their_o entertainment_n from_o this_o time_n gildas_n only_a mention_n the_o vice_n and_o the_o fear_n and_o another_o great_a plague_n among_o the_o britain_n before_o he_o come_v to_o that_o pernicious_a counsel_n as_o he_o call_v it_o for_o send_v for_o the_o saxon_n by_o vortigern_n but_o before_o i_o speak_v of_o that_o while_o we_o be_v upon_o this_o head_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v thus_o expose_v to_o their_o enemy_n it_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o inquire_v what_o that_o legionary_a assistence_n be_v which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o notitia_fw-la imperii_fw-la and_o at_o what_o time_n that_o be_v make_v for_o if_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v
consider_v it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o the_o saxon_n before_o that_o time_n be_v come_v near_o to_o the_o rhine_n and_o so_o have_v great_a conveniency_n of_o remove_v themselves_o over_o in_o such_o great_a number_n into_o britain_n as_o they_o do_v upon_o vortigern_n invitation_n and_o the_o discontent_n which_o soon_o happen_v between_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o britain_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o those_o who_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o saxon_n do_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o difference_n in_o their_o situation_n agreeable_a to_o what_o bede_n say_v for_o 11._o reinerus_n reineccius_n a_o learned_a german_a antiquary_n say_v the_o saxon_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n the_o ostvali_n or_o the_o eastern_a saxon_n who_o the_o old_a saxon_a poet_n call_v osterlingi_n who_o limit_n extend_v he_o say_v as_o far_o as_o the_o slavi_n i._n e._n beyond_o the_o river_n elb_n the_o westvali_n who_o bound_n he_o say_v come_v very_o near_o the_o rhine_n and_o between_o these_o he_o say_v be_v the_o angarii_fw-la just_a as_o bede_n put_v his_o angli_fw-la between_o the_o jute_n and_o the_o saxon_n inter_fw-la praedictos_fw-la media_fw-la region_fw-la morantur_fw-la angarii_fw-la populus_fw-la saxonum_n tertius_fw-la if_o this_o division_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v allow_v we_o have_v here_o scope_n enough_o for_o all_o those_o people_n to_o live_v in_o who_o come_v over_o into_o britain_n and_o number_n enough_o to_o come_v hither_o and_o yet_o not_o to_o leave_v the_o place_n desolate_a whence_o they_o come_v and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o the_o northern_a nation_n thrust_v one_o another_o forward_o for_o a_o great_a conveniency_n of_o live_v those_o saxon_n who_o live_v about_o holstein_n may_v come_v into_o westphaliae_fw-la and_o so_o be_v near_o to_o the_o rhine_n the_o angli_fw-la come_v into_o the_o place_n where_o the_o angrivarii_n be_v seat_v and_o the_o most_o remote_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o chersonese_n will_v then_o be_v the_o osterling_n or_o the_o eastern_a saxon_n this_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n seem_v to_o i_o the_o most_o probable_a way_n of_o reconcile_a what_o bede_n say_v with_o the_o circumstance_n of_o those_o time_n and_o with_o the_o frisian_n come_v in_o together_o with_o the_o saxon_n which_o he_o elsewhere_o express_o affirm_v as_o be_v already_o show_v as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n come_v into_o britain_n in_o the_o common_a print_a copy_n of_o bede_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v anno_fw-la dom._n 409._o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o late_a edition_n by_o chiffletius_n out_o of_o the_o old_a ms._n of_o s._n maximin_n at_o trier_n but_o that_o can_v be_v true_a because_o martianus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v emperor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o in_o the_o chronology_n at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o edition_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v anno_fw-la dom._n 449._o to_o which_o mr._n wheelock_n ms._n agree_v and_o asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la in_o his_o annal_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o fabius_n ethelwerd_v the_o old_a saxon_a annal_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n henry_n huntingdon_n matth._n westminster_n and_o other_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n who_o general_o follow_v marianus_n scotus_n place_n it_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n valentinianus_n and_o avienus_n consul_n but_o according_a to_o marianus_n scotus_n in_o the_o basil_n edition_n they_o be_v consul_n the_o year_n before_o martianus_n be_v emperor_n and_o he_o make_v their_o come_n in_o to_o have_v be_v when_o herculanus_n and_o asporatius_fw-la be_v consul_n anno_fw-la dom._n 453._o but_o archbishop_n 405._o usher_n say_v that_o appear_v by_o the_o fasti_fw-la to_o have_v be_v anno_fw-la dom._n 452._o or_o the_o second_o of_o martianus_n by_o cassiodore_n two_o character_n of_o the_o time_n be_v certain_a viz._n that_o it_o be_v after_o the_o three_o consulship_n of_o aêtius_n and_o the_o death_n of_o theodosius_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v mr._n 95._o camden_n shall_v so_o confident_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v before_o anno_fw-la dom._n 449._o but_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n he_o go_v upon_o which_o must_v be_v consider_v first_o that_o vortigern_n be_v death_n be_v before_o st._n german_n be_v return_v but_o st._n german_a die_v anno_fw-la dom._n 435._o and_o therefore_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n must_v be_v some_o time_n before_o as_o to_o vortigern_n death_n before_o st._n german_n return_n he_o produce_v only_o the_o testimony_n of_o nennius_n who_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o vortigern_n do_v romance_n so_o much_o that_o even_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n be_v ashamed_a to_o follow_v he_o but_o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o st._n german_n death_n there_o be_v very_a convince_a argument_n to_o prove_v camden_n mistake_v 112._o honoratus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o hilary_n bishop_n of_o arles_n mention_n st._n german_a as_o present_v when_o chelidonius_n be_v depose_v by_o hilary_n in_o his_o visitation_n which_o 79._o sirmondus_n place_v not_o without_o reason_n anno_fw-la dom._n 444._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o epistle_n of_o leo_n and_o the_o rescript_n of_o valentinian_n upon_o chelidonius_n his_o appeal_n which_o bear_v date_n anno_fw-la dom._n 445._o but_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o considerable_a 21._o bede_n say_v that_o after_o his_o second_o return_n he_o go_v on_o a_o embassy_n to_o ravenna_n and_o be_v there_o kind_o receive_v by_o valentinian_n and_o placidia_n and_o there_o die_v and_o not_o long_o after_o valentinian_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o six_o of_o martianus_n and_o therefore_o st._n german_n death_n can_v not_o be_v so_o soon_o as_o mr._n camden_n suppose_v add_v to_o this_o that_o constantius_n in_o his_o life_n of_o st._n german_n say_v that_o he_o sit_v thirty_o year_n after_o st._n amator_fw-la in_o his_o see_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la dom._n 418._o but_o the_o sammarthani_n say_v anno_fw-la dom._n 420._o as_o to_o the_o testimony_n of_o prosper_n tiro_n who_o say_v that_o britain_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o 18_o the_o of_o theodosius_n it_o plain_o contradict_v gildas_n for_o this_o be_v before_o the_o three_o consulship_n of_o aêtius_n which_o be_v five_o year_n after_o and_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o british_a history_n gildas_n certain_o deserve_v the_o great_a credit_n suppose_v it_o be_v the_o true_a prosper_n his_o last_o argument_n be_v from_o the_o calculation_n at_o the_o end_n of_o nennius_n on_o which_o he_o lay_v the_o great_a weight_n which_o make_v their_o come_n in_o to_o be_v when_o felix_n and_o taurus_n be_v consul_n which_o agree_v with_o anno_fw-la dom._n 428._o but_o this_o be_v near_o twenty_o year_n before_o the_o three_o consulship_n of_o aêtius_n when_o the_o britain_n be_v not_o yet_o in_o despair_n of_o assistence_n from_o the_o roman_n before_o which_o they_o never_o seek_v for_o the_o saxon_n and_o i_o confess_v the_o authority_n of_o gildas_n and_o bede_n with_o the_o series_n of_o the_o british_a and_o roman_a affair_n at_o that_o time_n sway_n much_o more_o with_o i_o than_o such_o a_o anonymous_n calculation_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a mistake_n of_o 143._o hadrianus_n valesius_fw-la to_o make_v vortigern_n king_n of_o the_o angle_n who_o be_v hire_v to_o assist_v the_o britain_n but_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n in_o 14._o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o which_o have_v be_v easy_o prevent_v by_o look_v into_o bede_n and_o so_o have_v another_o mistake_n in_o the_o same_o place_n viz._n that_o only_o the_o angle_n and_o not_o the_o saxon_n be_v invite_v over_o for_o bede_n say_v express_o that_o the_o britain_n with_o their_o king_n vortigern_n agree_v to_o send_v for_o the_o saxon_n but_o it_o be_v a_o three_o mistake_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o saxon_n before_o this_o time_n have_v a_o part_n of_o the_o island_n near_o to_o the_o pict_n which_o he_o prove_v from_o the_o word_n of_o constantius_n as_o to_o their_o join_n with_o the_o pict_n in_o one_o of_o their_o battle_n but_o the_o saxon_n do_v frequent_o make_v incursion_n before_o and_o in_o one_o of_o they_o may_v join_v with_o the_o other_o enemy_n of_o the_o britain_n which_o be_v a_o very_a different_a thing_n from_o inhabit_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o we_o have_v no_o evidence_n that_o they_o do_v till_o they_o be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o britain_n the_o saxon_n have_v receive_v such_o a_o invitation_n from_o the_o britain_n be_v unwilling_a to_o let_v slip_n so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n of_o come_v into_o that_o land_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n who_o shore_n they_o have_v so_o long_o infest_a 14._o bede_n say_v there_o be_v a_o particular_a providence_n of_o god_n in_o it_o to_o make_v they_o the_o scourge_v of_o the_o people_n wickedness_n 23._o gildas_n impute_v it_o to_o mere_a sottishness_n and_o infatuation_n 28._o nennius_n intimate_v
some_o domestic_a fear_n that_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o vortigern_n be_v send_v for_o the_o saxon_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o their_o common_a enemy_n i._n e._n he_o be_v very_o apprehensive_a of_o a_o sudden_a rise_n of_o the_o roman_a party_n yet_o leave_v in_o the_o island_n and_o of_o ambrose_n but_o he_o leave_v it_o whole_o in_o the_o dark_a who_o this_o ambrose_n be_v and_o what_o cause_n vortigern_n have_v to_o be_v afraid_a of_o he_o 25._o gildas_n speak_v of_o ambrose_n aurelianus_n as_o of_o a_o modest_a man_n and_o as_o almost_o the_o only_a person_n of_o the_o roman_a nation_n then_o survive_v who_o parent_n be_v kill_v enjoy_v the_o purple_a and_o who_o posterity_n be_v live_v in_o gildas_n his_o time_n but_o much_o degenerate_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o ancestor_n this_o be_v the_o only_a passage_n which_o give_v we_o any_o light_n into_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v repeat_v by_o 16._o bede_n who_o more_o plain_o say_v that_o his_o parent_n have_v royal_a authority_n and_o be_v kill_v who_o these_o parent_n of_o he_o be_v we_o be_v leave_v only_o to_o conjecture_v the_o 6._o british_a history_n will_v clear_v the_o matter_n if_o it_o deserve_v credit_n for_o there_o we_o read_v that_o aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o constantine_n king_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v from_o vortigern_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o their_o brother_n constans_n by_o his_o contrivance_n but_o we_o know_v that_o constantine_n and_o his_o son_n constans_n and_o julian_n be_v kill_v abroad_o and_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a the_o roman_n will_v have_v permit_v any_o one_o of_o his_o son_n to_o have_v remain_v here_o or_o if_o they_o do_v this_o ambrose_n must_v have_v be_v of_o ripe_a year_n for_o government_n long_o before_o this_o time_n for_o constantine_n life_n be_v take_v away_o when_o theodosius_n be_v iv_o consul_n as_o idatius_n and_o marcellinus_n agree_v anno_fw-la dom._n 411._o so_o that_o ambrose_n can_v not_o be_v very_o young_a when_o vortigern_n take_v the_o government_n in_o who_o four_o year_n they_o say_v the_o saxon_n be_v call_v in_o but_o there_o be_v another_o passage_n in_o gildas_n which_o help_v to_o explain_v this_o for_o he_o say_v that_o after_o they_o find_v themselves_o desert_v by_o the_o roman_n they_o set_v up_o king_n of_o their_o own_o and_o soon_o after_o put_v they_o down_o again_o and_o make_v choice_n of_o worse_a in_o their_o room_n this_o set_n up_o of_o king_n he_o express_v by_o their_o be_v anoint_v whether_o that_o custom_n be_v then_o use_v or_o not_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o britain_n in_o that_o confusion_n they_o be_v in_o take_v upon_o they_o without_o regard_n to_o their_o duty_n to_o place_n and_o displace_v they_o but_o that_o he_o take_v anoint_v in_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n appear_v by_o what_o follow_v that_o the_o anointer_n be_v those_o who_o destroy_v they_o among_o these_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o father_n of_o ambrose_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v of_o roman_a descent_n for_o the_o britain_n thought_n none_o then_o able_a to_o defend_v they_o that_o have_v not_o a_o roman_a spirit_n in_o he_o at_o this_o time_n the_o britain_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o full_a liberty_n by_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o as_o 11._o bede_n reckon_v have_v the_o dominion_n here_o for_o 470_o year_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o line_n remain_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o government_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o determine_v their_o choice_n which_o make_v they_o so_o easy_o to_o make_v and_o unmake_v their_o king_n who_o lose_v their_o purple_a and_o their_o life_n together_o this_o must_v needs_o breed_v infinite_a confusion_n among_o they_o and_o every_o one_o who_o come_v to_o be_v king_n live_v in_o perpetual_a fear_n of_o be_v serve_v as_o other_o have_v be_v before_o he_o and_o the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o this_o jealousy_n of_o their_o own_o subject_n be_v look_v out_o for_o assistence_n from_o abroad_o which_o i_o doubt_v not_o be_v one_o great_a reason_n of_o vortigern_n send_v for_o the_o saxon_n hope_v to_o secure_v himself_o by_o their_o mean_n against_o his_o own_o people_n although_o it_o prove_v at_o last_o the_o ruin_n both_o of_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n but_o this_o jealousy_n can_v not_o but_o increase_v upon_o they_o while_o there_o be_v a_o person_n descend_v from_o a_o former_a king_n and_o of_o roman_a parentage_n in_o be_v so_o that_o nennius_n seem_v to_o have_v hit_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o main_a reason_n which_o sway_v vortigern_n to_o send_v for_o the_o saxon_n 40._o some_o have_v go_v about_o to_o defend_v vortigern_n so_o far_o as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o take_v the_o most_o prudent_a course_n he_o can_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o security_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o place_v the_o saxon_n upon_o the_o pict_n wall_n and_o upon_o the_o kentish_a shore_n which_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o against_o who_o be_v it_o not_o against_o these_o very_a saxon_n and_o be_v it_o the_o best_a way_n to_o secure_v the_o flock_n to_o set_v the_o wolf_n to_o watch_v they_o if_o they_o have_v the_o command_n of_o those_o shore_n can_v not_o they_o let_v in_o what_o number_n they_o please_v of_o their_o own_o people_n to_o strengthen_v themselves_o against_o the_o britain_n and_o be_v this_o for_o the_o people_n security_n what_o success_n have_v there_o be_v in_o that_o age_n in_o let_v in_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n upon_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o what_o can_v be_v expect_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o the_o britain_n be_v in_o otherwise_o than_o what_o do_v happen_v when_o a_o fierce_a ungovernable_a military_a people_n be_v call_v in_o to_o defend_v a_o nation_n so_o long_o keep_v under_o and_o whole_o almost_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o exercise_n of_o brutish_a valour_n and_o unexperienced_a in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n especial_o when_o the_o air_n situation_n fruitfulness_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o conveniency_n be_v so_o much_o above_o those_o of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o come_v from_o so_o that_o gildas_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n when_o he_o attribute_n this_o act_n of_o vortigern_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o nation_n to_o mere_a sottishness_n and_o infatuation_n 3._o witikindus_n tell_v a_o formal_a story_n of_o a_o speech_n make_v by_o the_o british_a ambassador_n to_o the_o saxon_n wherein_o they_o magnify_v the_o saxon_n courage_n and_o lament_v their_o own_o misery_n and_o in_o short_a tell_v they_o if_o they_o will_v come_v and_o help_v they_o their_o land_n and_o themselves_o will_v be_v at_o their_o service_n for_o they_o know_v none_o more_o worthy_a to_o command_v they_o since_o the_o roman_n have_v leave_v they_o but_o neither_o bede_n nor_o ethelwerd_v although_o both_o saxon_n mention_v the_o least_o promise_n of_o submission_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o their_o quarrel_n with_o the_o britain_n afterward_o that_o they_o come_v as_o mercenary_a soldier_n upon_o promise_n of_o pay_n for_o 23._o gildas_n say_v the_o first_o pretence_n of_o quarrel_v be_v for_o great_a allowance_n which_o he_o call_v their_o epimenia_n and_o bede_n annonae_fw-la which_o show_v upon_o what_o term_n they_o come_v and_o witikindus_n himself_o make_v no_o other_o pretence_n for_o their_o rise_n against_o the_o britain_n but_o that_o the_o country_n please_v they_o and_o they_o find_v they_o be_v able_a to_o subdue_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o after_o hengist_n and_o his_o company_n have_v taste_v the_o sweetness_n of_o it_o they_o never_o leave_v wheedle_v that_o weak_a and_o vicious_a king_n as_o all_o describe_v he_o with_o fair_a promise_n and_o necessity_n of_o more_o succour_n to_o secure_v himself_o and_o to_o defend_v his_o country_n till_o they_o have_v by_o degree_n get_v over_o strength_n enough_o to_o bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o britain_n at_o first_o they_o seem_v very_o zealous_a and_o hearty_a against_o their_o common_a enemy_n and_o do_v great_a service_n in_o beat_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n insomuch_o that_o 5._o buchanan_n confess_v they_o be_v drive_v beyond_o adrian_n be_v wall_n and_o some_o think_v their_o king_n eugenius_n be_v then_o kill_v 14._o fordon_n say_v they_o go_v into_o albany_n and_o bring_v away_o great_a booty_n from_o thence_o and_o confess_v that_o he_o find_v in_o a_o certain_a history_n that_o he_o be_v kill_v south_n of_o humber_n by_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o english_a and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v how_o insolent_a such_o a_o barbarous_a people_n will_v grow_v upon_o their_o success_n when_o they_o know_v the_o britain_n dare_v not_o oppose_v they_o 15._o bede_n say_v that_o they_o enter_v into_o a_o secret_a league_n with_o the_o