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his_o second_o book_n speak_v of_o some_o more_o office_n in_o a_o consular_a army_n than_o polybius_n do_v and_o these_o be_v three_o praefectus_fw-la legionis_fw-la praefâ—ctus_fw-la castrorum_fw-la and_o praefectus_fw-la fabrorum_fw-la it_o be_v strange_a we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o these_o three_o great_a commander_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n and_o yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o have_v the_o two_o last_o as_o by_o the_o description_n of_o their_o officer_n the_o reader_n will_v quick_o conceive_v as_o to_o the_o first_o polybius_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o army_n other_o general_a officer_n in_o a_o consular_a army_n he_o and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o officer_n in_o his_o time_n he_o neither_o can_v or_o will_v have_v pass_v he_o when_o he_o give_v we_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o a_o legion_n and_o all_o its_o officer_n and_o more_o especial_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o tribune_n receive_v the_o word_n or_o tessera_fw-la from_o the_o consul_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o centurion_n and_o that_o the_o say_v tribune_n take_v on_o they_o to_o judge_n and_o give_v definitive_a sentence_n in_o their_o legion_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o praefectus_fw-la above_o they_o so_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v be_v a_o new_a officer_n create_v after_o the_o emperor_n come_v in_o play_n this_o fraefectus_fw-la legionis_fw-la this_o brigadier_n or_o this_o legionary_a colonel_n for_o i_o legion_n praefectus_fw-la legion_n know_v not_o how_o to_o english_a it_o according_a to_o vegetius_n his_o description_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o great_a experience_n be_v obey_v by_o all_o the_o tribune_n centurion_n and_o soldier_n the_o care_n of_o man_n horse_n clothes_n legion_n colonel_n of_o the_o legion_n and_o arm_n belong_v to_o he_o by_o his_o order_n they_o be_v drill_v and_o train_v and_o by_o his_o authority_n the_o soldier_n be_v punish_v for_o their_o misdemeanour_n by_o the_o tribune_n but_o mark_v it_o he_o have_v only_o this_o power_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o legate_n and_o as_o his_o deputy_n legato_n absente_a &_o tanquam_fw-la ejus_fw-la vicario_n say_v vegetiuâ—_n now_o if_o every_o legion_n have_v a_o legate_n i_o shall_v believe_v the_o legate_n be_v colonel_n the_o praefectus_fw-la lieutenant_n colonel_n the_o tribune_n be_v captain_n and_o the_o centurion_n corporal_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o in_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o infantry_n polybius_n indeed_o speak_v of_o legate_n but_o of_o no_o praefecti_fw-la except_o among_o the_o ally_n the_o praefectus_fw-la castrorum_fw-la say_v vegetius_n have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o position_n of_o the_o castrorum_fw-la praefectus_fw-la castrorum_fw-la camp_n the_o order_v the_o depth_n and_o breadth_n of_o both_o ditch_n and_o rampart_n the_o care_n of_o the_o sick_a and_o of_o the_o
physician_n who_o be_v ordain_v for_o their_o cure_n he_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o chariot_n cart_n wagon_n and_o packhorse_n of_o all_o the_o mechanic_n instrument_n for_o cut_v and_o prepare_v timber_n and_o wood_n and_o ordnance_n lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n other_o matter_n for_o make_v warlike_a machine_n and_o the_o engine_n themselves_o all_o this_o seem_v to_o make_v this_o officer_n to_o be_v the_o lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o roman_a artillery_n the_o praefectus_fw-la fabrorum_fw-la be_v he_o who_o most_o resemble_v our_o modern_a master_n of_o artillery_n praefectus_fw-la fabrorum_fw-la or_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n the_o ordnance_n or_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n for_o it_o be_v he_o who_o have_v the_o prime_a care_n of_o the_o armamentarium_fw-la or_o magazine_n in_o which_o be_v ordinary_o not_o only_a store_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o arm_n and_o engine_n for_o expugnation_n and_o propugnation_n of_o town_n and_o strong_a hold_n 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be_v depute_v to_o who_o more_o special_a care_n all_o these_o work_n be_v recommend_v and_o these_o be_v of_o a_o very_a old_a institution_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o serviâ—â—_n tulliuâ—_n king_n of_o rome_n for_o he_o appoint_v two_o company_n of_o carpenter_n and_o smith_n for_o that_o purpose_n we_o read_v also_o frequent_o of_o legate_n in_o roman_a army_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o he_o be_v send_v with_o the_o consul_n to_o represent_v the_o senate_n and_o people_n by_o who_o he_o be_v choose_v and_o sometime_o the_o consul_n have_v power_n to_o choose_v his_o own_o â—â—gate_n he_o sit_v in_o council_n with_o the_o consul_n and_o give_v his_o advice_n but_o neither_o he_o nor_o the_o whole_a council_n may_v impose_v on_o the_o consul_n who_o constant_o keep_v a_o negative_a voice_n and_o the_o sovereign_a command_n over_o all_o in_o the_o consul_n absence_n the_o legate_n command_v absolute_o and_o before_o he_o go_v fix_v lictor_n or_o sergeant_n with_o axe_n and_o rods._n but_o when_o the_o consul_n return_v the_o legate_n command_v cease_v in_o process_n of_o time_n there_o be_v two_o legate_n ordain_v legate_n legate_n for_o each_o army_n and_o thereafter_o as_o many_o legate_n as_o there_o be_v legion_n over_o which_o they_o have_v the_o command_n according_a as_o lipsius_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n declare_v in_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o oppose_v he_o though_o i_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o history_n i_o be_o sure_a neither_o pompey_n nor_o caesar_n have_v so_o many_o legate_n as_o they_o have_v legion_n either_o when_o they_o be_v present_v themselves_o or_o when_o they_o be_v absent_a pompey_n have_v seven_o legion_n in_o spain_n and_o with_o they_o but_o two_o legate_n these_o be_v petreius_n and_o aâ—ranius_n when_o caesar_n be_v in_o england_n he_o have_v but_o one_o legate_n with_o three_o legion_n and_o a_o great_a cavalry_n in_o gaul_n and_o that_o be_v labienus_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o either_o of_o those_o two_o great_a captain_n have_v a_o legate_n for_o each_o legion_n that_o fight_v at_o pharsalia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o perhaps_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n there_o be_v a_o legate_n for_o every_o province_n and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o legate_n or_o more_o for_o every_o army_n beside_o in_o every_o army_n there_o be_v a_o quaestor_n he_o be_v the_o treasurer_n keep_v the_o casâ—â—_n treasurer_n questor_n or_o treasurer_n pay_v the_o army_n distribute_v the_o wheat_n to_o the_o man_n and_o the_o barley_n to_o the_o hoâ—ses_n to_o he_o be_v deliver_v all_o the_o pillage_n that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n eitherin_o village_n town_n or_o camp_n he_o sell_v it_o all_o and_o out_o of_o the_o money_n give_v either_o the_o army_n their_o wage_n or_o donative_n according_a as_o he_o have_v order_n from_o the_o consul_n who_o direction_n he_o be_v bind_v punctual_o to_o obey_v though_o the_o power_n and_o command_v of_o a_o dictator_n be_v uncontrollable_a in_o matter_n dictator_n dictator_n both_o of_o peace_n and_o war_n yet_o in_o the_o field_n his_o authority_n be_v no_o great_a than_o that_o of_o a_o consul_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n the_o first_o can_v not_o be_v call_v in_o question_n afterward_o whereas_o the_o second_o might_n where_o a_o dictator_n be_v he_o choose_v his_o own_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o though_o this_o title_n seem_v to_o import_v horse_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n that_o he_o who_o have_v it_o have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o foot_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o under_o the_o dictator_n he_o command_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n his_o lieutenant-general_n thus_o you_o have_v in_o this_o discourse_n and_o in_o those_o of_o the_o infantry_n and_o cavalry_n a_o full_a account_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n that_o i_o have_v read_v of_o in_o any_o author_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o roman_a army_n though_o the_o army_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v in_o this_o and_o the_o forego_n chapter_n have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o consular_a army_n and_o that_o vegetius_n make_v a_o praetorian_a army_n to_o be_v but_o half_a the_o number_n of_o the_o consular_a one_o yet_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o bring_v instance_n from_o history_n to_o prove_v that_o great_a arâ—â—es_n than_o these_o consist_v of_o four_o legion_n have_v be_v command_v not_o only_o by_o conful_n but_o by_o â—roâ—â—â—â—uls_n praetor_n and_o proprator_n in_o several_a of_o the_o roman_a war_n the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n when_o he_o be_v to_o march_v from_o the_o city_n expedition_n the_o consul_n state_n when_o he_o go_v to_o any_o expedition_n be_v oblige_v to_o sacrifice_v in_o the_o capitol_n and_o there_o to_o take_v his_o auspex_n the_o foreboding_a omen_n or_o as_o philemon_n holland_n call_v they_o the_o oss_n of_o his_o good_a fortune_n in_o that_o expedition_n and_o then_o he_o ride_v out_o of_o the_o city_n in_o great_a state_n and_o splendour_n paludatus_fw-la in_o a_o glorious_a and_o rich_a embroider_a coat_n of_o arm_n convoy_v by_o a_o gallant_a company_n of_o his_o choice_a friend_n with_o his_o lictor_n or_o sergeant_n before_o he_o with_o axe_n and_o bundle_n of_o rod_n the_o ordinary_a number_n whereof_o if_o the_o general_n be_v a_o consul_n be_v twelve_o these_o solemn_a rite_n ceremony_n and_o custom_n may_v not_o be_v neglect_v if_o they_o be_v the_o general_n have_v neither_o the_o prayer_n and_o good_a wish_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o the_o willing_a obedience_n of_o their_o army_n caius_z claudius_z going_z to_z illyria_z go_v from_o rome_n in_o the_o nighttime_n without_o any_o solemnity_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o his_o army_n he_o find_v his_o soldier_n in_o a_o mutiny_n which_o though_o he_o punish_v severe_o enough_o yet_o he_o find_v himself_o necessitate_v not_o only_o to_o go_v back_o to_o aquileia_n but_o to_o return_v to_o rome_n itself_o there_o to_o make_v his_o vow_n sacrifice_n and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n in_o pomp_n according_a to_o the_o accustom_a manner_n but_o for_o all_o we_o have_v say_v of_o roman_a army_n we_o see_v not_o yet_o where_o the_o velite_n neglect_v velite_n neglect_v be_v marshal_v nor_o how_o they_o fight_v we_o must_v believe_v that_o which_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v marshal_v behind_o the_o triarii_n and_o that_o they_o march_v through_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o heavy_a arm_v to_o the_o van_n and_o fight_v there_o till_o they_o do_v either_o beat_v the_o enemy_n or_o be_v beat_v by_o he_o back_o to_o the_o rear_n if_o any_o desire_n to_o see_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o consular_a army_n he_o may_v meet_v with_o one_o of_o they_o in_o terduzzi_n his_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a machine_n and_o another_o in_o lipsius_n his_o commentary_n on_o polybius_n each_o after_o the_o fancy_n