themselves_o so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o confederate_n the_o slave_n choose_v for_o their_o general_n appius_n ardonius_n a_o sabine_a by_o birth_n and_o under_o his_o command_n they_o seize_v upon_o the_o capitol_n which_o they_o store_v with_o arm_n and_o provision_n valerius_n the_o consul_n come_v thither_o to_o attack_v they_o but_o be_v kill_v the_o senate_n send_v in_o his_o room_n lucius_n quintius_n cincinnatus_n father_n to_o caeso_fw-la who_o disarm_v the_o slave_n and_o make_v a_o cruel_a example_n of_o they_o by_o the_o horror_n of_o their_o punishment_n a._n m._n 3595._o r._n 294._o c._n fabius_n vibullanus_n q._n l._n cornelius_n maluginensis_n they_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o account_n of_o the_o people_n which_o begin_v the_o forego_v year_n and_o find_v a_o million_o three_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o head_n of_o family_n a._n m._n 3596._o r._n 295._o l._n minutius_n augurinus_n l._n or_o c._n nautius_n rutilius_n the_o people_n call_v aequi_n force_v the_o consul_n minutius_n to_o quit_v the_o field_n and_o besiege_v he_o in_o his_o camp_n the_o senate_n in_o this_o sad_a conjuncture_n dare_v not_o call_v back_o the_o other_o consul_n nautius_n from_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o sabine_n wherefore_o they_o make_v dictator_n l._n quintius_n cincimatus_fw-la who_o they_o take_v from_o plough_v in_o a_o little_a field_n have_v lose_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o people_n he_o choose_v for_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n a_o brave_a man_n oppress_v like_o himself_o call_v l._n tarqvinius_n these_o two_o illustrious_a poor_a man_n raise_v a_o army_n in_o sixteen_o day_n lead_v it_o against_o the_o enemy_n who_o they_o defeat_v and_o bring_v the_o vanquish_v under_o the_o yoke_n they_o triumph_v and_o depose_v minutius_n from_o his_o consulship_n and_o q._n fabius_n who_o have_v get_v so_o much_o glory_n during_o his_o former_a consulship_n be_v appoint_v in_o his_o place_n a._n m._n 3597._o r._n 296._o q._n or_o p._n minutius_n augurinus_n m._n or_o c._n horatius_n pulvillus_n ten_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n be_v create_v instead_o of_o five_o livy_n say_v that_o this_o alteration_n be_v make_v two_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o first_o tribune_n and_o saballicus_fw-la say_v six_o and_o thirty_o year_n a._n m._n 3598._o r._n 297._o l._n or_o m._n valerius_n maximus_n spurius_n virginius_n coelimontanus_n a_o great_a dearth_n of_o provision_n keep_v the_o roman_n at_o rest_n dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n mention_n here_o a_o sedition_n raise_v at_o rome_n occasion_v by_o a_o violent_a plebeian_n call_v icellius_n who_o a_o lictor_n have_v use_v too_o rough_o the_o senate_n give_v mount_n aventinus_n to_o any_o man_n that_o will_v build_v there_o it_o be_v a_o hill_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o rome_n contain_v about_o twelve_o furlong_n or_o fifteen_o hundred_o pace_n of_o ground_n a._n m._n 3599._o r._n 298._o t._n romilius_n vaticanus_n c._n veturius_n cicurinus_n or_o ciminus_n the_o tribune_n renew_v the_o law_n tarentilla_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n a._n m._n 3600._o r._n 299._o spurius_n tarpeius_n capitolinus_n aulus_n aterinus_n fontinalis_n romilius_n who_o be_v consul_n the_o forego_n year_n be_v accuse_v for_o have_v command_v to_o a_o dangerous_a post_n the_o tribune_n siccius_n and_o be_v fine_v for_o the_o same_o a_o law_n be_v make_v give_v leave_n to_o every_o magistrate_n to_o impeach_v the_o other_o magistrate_n who_o shall_v be_v convict_v of_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n either_o against_o the_o law_n or_o the_o discipline_n three_o deputy_n be_v send_v into_o greece_n to_o fetch_v the_o law_n of_o solon_n and_o instruct_v themselves_o in_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o athens_n and_o other_o most_o famous_a commonwealth_n of_o greece_n these_o deputy_n be_v posthumius_fw-la albus_n aulus_n manlius_n p._n or_o servius_n sulpitius_n a._n m._n 3601._o r._n 300._o p._n curiatius_n or_o horatius_n tergeminus_fw-la sextus_n quintilius_n varus_n or_o quintius_n the_o plague_n and_o the_o famine_n rage_v so_o much_o in_o the_o town_n and_o in_o the_o country_n that_o the_o consul_n quintilius_n three_o tribune_n a_o augur_n and_o the_o priest_n of_o quirinus_n die_v of_o it_o a._n m._n 3602._o r._n 301._o l._n or_o t._n menenius_z lanatus_n p._n sextius_n capitolinus_n the_o deputy_n who_o be_v send_v to_o greece_n come_v back_o again_o and_o bring_v the_o law_n of_o solon_n a._n m._n 3603._o r._n 302._o appius_n claudius_n crassinus_n t._n genutius_n augurinus_n livy_n dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n cassiodorus_n and_o sabellicus_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o these_o consul_n they_o be_v only_o record_v in_o the_o calendar_n of_o the_o capitol_n the_o people_n take_v a_o distaste_n of_o the_o consulary_a government_n whereupon_o the_o senate_n create_v ten_o sovereign_a magistrate_n call_v decemviri_fw-la to_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o examine_v the_o law_n of_o solon_n which_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n because_o they_o be_v engrave_v upon_o twelve_o table_n of_o brass_n they_o be_v at_o first_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o patrician_n appius_n claudius_n precedent_n of_o the_o assembly_n get_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la these_o new_a magistrate_n exercise_v their_o magistracy_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o violence_n and_o ryranny_n during_o three_o year_n together_o say_v cassiodorus_n or_o during_o two_o year_n according_a to_o sabellicus_n and_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n whereupon_o valerlus_n and_o horatius_n prevail_v upon_o the_o people_n to_o agree_v that_o first_o of_o all_o the_o decemviri_fw-la shall_v quit_v their_o office_n and_o the_o ancient_a consulary_a government_n shall_v be_v restore_v which_o be_v perform_v and_o the_o mediator_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v consul_n a._n m._n 3606._o r._n 305._o l._n valerius_n potitus_n m._n horatius_n barbatus_n appius_n and_o opius_n decemviri_fw-la kill_v themselves_o to_o avoid_v the_o shame_n of_o their_o condemnation_n one_o for_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o virginia_n and_o the_o other_o for_o have_v order_v a_o veteran_n soldier_n to_o be_v whip_v beyond_o all_o measure_n and_o without_o cause_n the_o other_o decemviri_fw-la banish_v themselves_o the_o consul_n horatius_n rout_v the_o sabini_n the_o senate_n will_v deny_v he_o the_o honour_n of_o triumph_n out_o of_o hatred_n but_o the_o triumph_v against_o their_o will_n a._n m._n 3607._o r._n 306._o sp._n or_o l._n herminius_n exquilinus_n t._n virginius_n coelimontanus_n tricostus_n there_o be_v nothing_o considerable_a do_v this_o year_n against_o the_o enemy_n only_o the_o tribune_n grow_v hot_a against_o the_o patrician_n a._n m._n 3608._o r._n 307._o m._n geganius_n macerinus_n c._n julius_n julus_n all_o thing_n continue_v quiet_a within_o and_o without_o a._n m._n 3609._o r._n 308._o t._n quintius_n capitolinus_n agrippa_n furius_n fusus_n the_o volcae_n and_o the_o aequi_n take_v opportunity_n from_o the_o civil_a division_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o the_o esquilinian_n gate_n destroy_v all_o that_o they_o meet_v in_o their_o way_n but_o consul_n quintius_n drive_v they_o back_o to_o their_o own_o frontier_n a._n m._n 3610._o r._n 309._o m._n geganius_n augurinus_n p._n curiatius_n or_o c._n furius_n fusus_n or_o c._n quintius_n or_o curtius_n philo_n canuleius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n propose_v that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o patrician_n to_o marry_v into_o plebeian_n family_n and_o that_o the_o people_n may_v choose_v the_o consul_n out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o their_o own_o the_o senate_n be_v force_v to_o pass_v this_o law_n but_o in_o ambiguous_a word_n for_o it_o be_v order_v that_o marriage_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o that_o the_o plebeian_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o military_a tribunate_a with_o the_o same_o authority_n as_o the_o consul_n have_v military_a tribune_n with_o the_o authority_n of_o consul_n anno_fw-la mun_n 3611._o r._n 310._o aulus_n sempronius_z attratinus_n l._n attilius_n t._n cecilius_n these_o three_o tribune_n be_v patrician_n and_o keep_v their_o office_n but_o three_o month_n because_o the_o auspex_n at_o their_o election_n be_v find_v defective_a whereupon_o they_o make_v a_o inter-rex_a to_o preside_v in_o the_o assembly_n in_o which_o they_o create_v two_o consul_n for_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o year_n viz._n papyrius_n mugillanensis_fw-la l._n sempronius_n attratinus_n a._n m._n 3612_o r._n 311._o m._n geganius_n macerinus_n t._n quintius_n capitolinus_n the_o first_o censor_n be_v create_v this_o year_n who_o be_v at_o first_o very_o little_o repute_v but_o afterward_o become_v the_o first_o magistrate_n of_o rome_n the_o consul_n geganius_n assist_v the_o ardeate_v against_o the_o volcae_n who_o he_o bring_v under_o their_o yoke_n and_o clavilius_n general_n of_o the_o volcae_n follow_v his_o
obtain_v the_o prize_n at_o the_o nemean_a game_n in_o achaia_n there_o be_v many_o consul_n of_o this_o name_n who_o always_o maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n against_o the_o attempt_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o tribune_n and_o people_n appius_n claudius_n surname_v the_o blind_a when_o he_o be_v censor_n cause_v the_o way_n to_o be_v pave_v which_o lead_v from_o the_o gate_n capena_n to_o brundisium_n and_o which_o from_o his_o name_n be_v call_v via_fw-la appia_n he_o make_v also_o a_o aquaduct_n which_o bring_v the_o river_n anio_n into_o rome_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v carry_v up_o as_o high_a as_o mount_n aventine_n he_o understand_v that_o the_o senate_n be_v just_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o king_n pyrrhus_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o senate_n where_o by_o several_a notable_a argument_n he_o dissuade_v they_o from_o it_o till_o he_o have_v withdraw_v his_o troop_n out_o of_o italy_n aprilis_fw-la the_o second_o month_n of_o romulus_n year_n which_o consist_v only_o of_o ten_o month_n and_o commence_v with_o march_n but_o it_o be_v the_o four_o month_n of_o numa_n year_n which_o consist_v of_o twelve_o month_n begin_v with_o january_n macrobius_n derive_v the_o word_n aprilis_n from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v aphrilis_n i._n e._n one_o descend_v of_o venus_n or_o bear_v of_o the_o scum_n of_o the_o seâ—_n because_o this_o month_n be_v dedicate_v to_o venâ—â—_n by_o romulus_n there_o be_v other_o author_n who_o think_v this_o word_n may_v more_o probable_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o verb_n aperiro_n which_o signify_v to_o open_v because_o in_o this_o month_n the_o flower_n begin_v to_o blow_v and_o the_o earth_n do_v send_v forth_o seed_n and_o plant_n these_o festival_n and_o solemnity_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o roman_n during_o this_o month._n on_o the_o calends_o of_o the_o month_n which_o be_v the_o first_o day_n there_o be_v no_o plead_n of_o cause_n but_o the_o roman_a lady_n be_v crown_v with_o myrtle_n and_o wash_v under_o the_o same_o tree_n offer_v up_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o venus_n ovid_n relate_v the_o original_a of_o this_o ceremony_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o one_o day_n as_o venus_n be_v dry_v her_o wet_a hair_n by_o the_o riverside_n the_o satyr_n perceive_v she_o quite_o naked_a which_o cause_v in_o she_o so_o much_o shame_n and_o confusion_n that_o she_o cover_v herself_o present_o with_o a_o myrtle_n and_o this_o the_o roman_a lady_n imitate_v by_o this_o ceremony_n on_o the_o same_o day_n the_o maid_n who_o be_v fit_a for_o marriage_n sacrifice_n to_o fortuna_n virilis_n pray_v she_o to_o hide_v the_o defect_n of_o their_o body_n from_o those_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o marry_v they_o as_o ovid_n tell_v we_o fast_o lib._n 3._o v._n 150._o ut_fw-la tegat_fw-la hoc_fw-la celetque_fw-la viros_fw-la fortuna_fw-la virilis_n praestat_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la parvo_fw-la ture_n rogata_fw-la facit_fw-la they_o sacrifice_v also_o to_o venus_n surname_v verticordia_n to_o make_v the_o new-married_a husband_n prove_v faithful_a to_o their_o conjugal_a vow_n on_o the_o five_o which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o nones_n the_o festival_n of_o megalesia_n begin_v to_o be_v solemnize_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n which_o last_v for_o eight_o day_n together_o see_v megalesia_n on_o the_o six_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o fortuna_n publica_n be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o quirinal_n mount_n which_o p._n sempronius_n vow_v and_o martius_n ahala_n dedicate_v ten_o year_n after_o appoint_v the_o memorial_n of_o it_o to_o be_v observe_v every_o year_n on_o the_o seven_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o apollo_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n observe_v on_o the_o eight_o game_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o victory_n which_o j._n caesar_n obtain_v over_o juba_n and_o scipio_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n on_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o the_o game_n of_o ceres_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o circus_n call_v cerealia_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o c._n meunnius_n aedilis_fw-la curulis_fw-la see_v cerealia_n on_o the_o twelve_o according_a to_o the_o new_a calendar_n be_v observe_v the_o great_a solemnity_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n and_o particular_o of_o her_o arrival_n at_o rome_n with_o procession_n and_o many_o game_n to_o her_o honour_n on_o the_o thirteeenth_n which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o ides_n a_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v to_o jupiter_n victor_n and_o to_o liberty_n because_o on_o that_o day_n their_o two_o temple_n be_v dedicate_v at_o rome_n one_o by_o q._n fabius_n in_o performance_n of_o the_o vow_n he_o have_v make_v at_o the_o war_n against_o the_o samnite_n and_o the_o other_o by_o t._n gracchus_n out_o of_o the_o pecuniary_a fine_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n on_o the_o fifteen_o be_v keep_v the_o festival_n of_o the_o fordicide_n at_o which_o thirty_o cow_n ready_a to_o calve_fw-la be_v sacrifice_v see_v fordicidia_fw-la on_o the_o same_o day_n the_o governess_n of_o the_o vestal_a virgin_n burn_v the_o calf_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o these_o cow_n and_o of_o the_o ash_n a_o perfume_n be_v make_v wherewith_o the_o roman_n perfume_a themselves_o on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o palilia_n or_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n on_o the_o sixteenth_o augustus_n be_v surname_v imperator_n on_o the_o eighteen_o there_o be_v a_o horse-race_n call_v equiria_fw-la in_o the_o great_a circus_n where_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v fox_n run_v cover_v with_o straw_n which_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n to_o divert_v the_o people_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o diversion_n be_v thus_o the_o son_n of_o a_o certain_a peasant_n in_o the_o little_a city_n of_o carseoli_n walk_v about_o his_o corn_n perceive_v a_o fox_n catch_v in_o a_o snare_n he_o take_v he_o and_o bind_v he_o about_o with_o some_o straw_n and_o have_v set_v it_o on_o fire_n let_v we_o he_o run_v among_o the_o corn_n which_o he_o burn_v all_o up_o and_o the_o roman_n in_o revenge_n for_o this_o burn_v the_o fox_n after_o this_o manner_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o straw_n as_o ovid_n inform_v we_o fast_o lib._n 4._o v._n 711._o utque_fw-la luat_fw-la poenas_fw-la gens_fw-la hac_fw-la cerealibus_fw-la ardet_fw-la quoque_fw-la modò_fw-la segetes_fw-la perdidit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la perit_fw-la on_o the_o nineteenth_o or_o thirteen_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o may_n the_o anniversary_n of_o the_o great_a solemnity_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o ceres_n eleusina_n be_v observe_v at_o which_o the_o roman_a lady_n clad_v in_o white_a linen_n and_o hold_v lamp_n in_o their_o hand_n sacrifice_v to_o her_o a_o sow_n with_o great_a solemnity_n on_o the_o twenty_o or_o twenty_o first_o be_v celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o palilia_n or_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n dedicate_v to_o pale_n the_o patroness_n of_o shepherd_n see_v palilia_n on_o the_o same_o day_n a_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v to_o to_o the_o immortal_a god_n for_o the_o victory_n which_o julius_n caesar_n obtain_v in_o spain_n over_o pompey_n son_n the_o news_n whereof_o be_v bring_v to_o rome_n by_o a_o courier_n the_o night_n before_o the_o palilia_n on_o the_o twenty_o first_o the_o festival_n be_v keep_v which_o be_v call_v vinalia_fw-la priora_fw-la at_o which_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o new_a wine_n be_v offer_v to_o venus_n and_o according_a to_o some_o to_o jupiter_n of_o which_o none_o be_v permit_v to_o drink_v till_o they_o have_v first_o offer_v this_o sacrifice_n see_v vinalia_fw-la on_o the_o twenty_o seven_o be_v the_o feast_n call_v robigalia_n from_o robigus_n the_o god_n of_o mil-dew_n and_o hoar-frost_n which_o blast_n the_o corn._n see_v robigalia_n on_o the_o twenty_o nine_o the_o festival_n in_o honour_n of_o flora_n the_o goddess_n of_o flower_n be_v keep_v which_o be_v call_v floralia_fw-la on_o the_o last_o day_n some_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v to_o vesta_n upon_o the_o palatine_a mount_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o augustus_n aqua_fw-la water_n one_o of_o the_o four_o element_n or_o the_o four_o principle_n which_o concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o all_o being_n thales_n milesius_n one_o of_o the_o wise_a man_n think_v water_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o heraclitus_n say_v it_o be_v fire_n the_o priest_n call_v magi_n admit_v the_o two_o principle_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n and_o euripides_n the_o scholar_n of_o anaxagoras_n assert_v the_o two_o other_o element_n of_o air_n and_o earth_n but_o pythagoras_n empedocles_n epicharmus_n and_o the_o other_o philosopher_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v four_o principle_n viz._n air_n fire_n water_n and_o earth_n the_o egyptian_a priest_n to_o signify_v that_o all_o thing_n subsist_v only_o by_o this_o element_n cover_v and_o adorn_v a_o vessel_n full_a of_o water_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o temple_n wherein_o their_o god_n reside_v and_o
the_o temple_n of_o the_o true_a god_n candidati_fw-la the_o candidate_n or_o such_o as_o aspire_v to_o office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o white_a garment_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v during_o the_o two_o year_n of_o their_o solicit_v for_o the_o place_n this_o garment_n be_v to_o be_v wear_v single_o without_o any_o other_o clothes_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o coriolanus_n to_o avoid_v any_o suspicion_n the_o people_n may_v have_v of_o conceal_a money_n for_o purchase_v vote_n and_o also_o that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o show_v to_o the_o people_n the_o scar_n of_o those_o wound_n they_o have_v receive_v in_o fight_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o canvas_n they_o ask_v leave_v of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o harangue_n the_o people_n or_o to_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o they_o by_o some_o of_o their_o friend_n at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o speech_n they_o declare_v to_o they_o that_o they_o desire_v to_o obtain_v such_o a_o office_n by_o their_o good_a opinion_n of_o they_o and_o pray_v they_o to_o have_v regard_n to_o their_o ancestor_n and_o the_o service_n they_o have_v do_v of_o which_o they_o give_v a_o large_a account_n this_o be_v call_v profiteri_fw-la nomen_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o this_o year_n be_v call_v annus_fw-la professionis_fw-la which_o be_v whole_o employ_v in_o make_v friend_n among_o the_o grandee_n and_o populace_n either_o by_o game_n and_o feast_n or_o by_o build_v some_o work_n for_o the_o public_a or_o by_o defend_v at_o the_o bar_n such_o as_o be_v sue_v at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o year_n they_o return_v to_o the_o magistrate_n with_o the_o recommendation_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v common_o express_v in_o these_o term_n rationem_fw-la illius_fw-la habe_fw-la and_o they_o pray_v he_o to_o set_v down_o their_o name_n in_o the_o list_n of_o candidate_n which_o they_o call_v edere_fw-la nomen_fw-la apud_fw-la praetorem_fw-la aut_fw-la consulem_fw-la and_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o profiteri_fw-la apud_fw-la populum_fw-la &_o profiteri_fw-la apud_fw-la magistratum_fw-la i._n e._n between_o declare_v their_o intention_n to_o the_o people_n and_o petition_v they_o for_o a_o office_n and_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o magistrate_n to_o petition_v for_o it_o that_o no_o person_n be_v ever_o hinder_v from_o desire_v a_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n but_o every_o one_o be_v not_o admit_v by_o the_o magistrate_n to_o put_v in_o his_o petition_n in_o public_a on_o the_o day_n of_o election_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o magistrate_n have_v see_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o candidate_n together_o with_o the_o recommendation_n of_o the_o people_n he_o call_v together_o the_o ordinary_a council_n of_o senator_n and_o after_o they_o have_v examine_v the_o reason_n he_o offer_v for_o desire_v such_o a_o office_n and_o inform_v themselves_o of_o his_o life_n and_o behaviour_n the_o magistrate_n give_v he_o leave_v to_o put_v in_o for_o the_o place_n in_o these_o term_n rationem_fw-la habebo_fw-la renuntiabo_fw-la or_o else_o he_o reject_v he_o and_o answer_v rationem_fw-la non_fw-la habebo_fw-la non_fw-la renuntiabo_fw-la i._n e._n i_o will_v have_v no_o regard_n to_o you_o we_o have_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o example_n to_o this_o purpose_n asconius-pedianus_n write_v that_o catiline_n desire_v the_o consulship_n of_o the_o people_n at_o his_o return_n from_o africa_n and_o yet_o the_o consul_n volcatius_n have_v call_v the_o senate_n together_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v admit_v c._n martius_n rutilius_n put_v in_o for_o the_o office_n of_o censor_n but_o the_o consul_n protest_v that_o they_o will_v have_v no_o regard_n at_o all_o to_o his_o name_n non_fw-la renuntiabo_fw-la this_o opposition_n be_v so_o powerful_a that_o it_o prevail_v above_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o even_o above_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o tribune_n it_o be_v never_o know_v that_o any_o man_n do_v more_o powerful_o solicit_v or_o have_v great_a favour_n show_v he_o than_o pelicanus_n have_v for_o obtain_v the_o consulship_n for_o he_o be_v support_v by_o the_o tribune_n and_o favour_v by_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o the_o consul_n piso_n declare_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n as_o valerius_n maximus_n relate_v it_o that_o he_o will_v not_o name_v he_o at_o all_o non_fw-la renunriabo_fw-la the_o tribune_n also_o very_o often_o oppose_v the_o candidate_n when_o the_o magistrate_n appear_v not_o to_o be_v sufficient_o inform_v of_o their_o defect_n or_o plain_o dissemble_v his_o knowledge_n of_o they_o for_o then_o the_o tribune_n will_v exclude_v they_o the_o most_o general_a and_o essential_a defect_n which_o exclude_v any_o person_n from_o office_n be_v his_o bad_a life_n and_o wicked_a action_n a_o second_o defect_n which_o render_v any_o person_n uncapable_a be_v the_o want_n of_o that_o age_n which_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n to_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v obtain_v the_o office_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n tacitus_n inform_v that_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o person_n be_v age_n be_v not_o at_o all_o consider_v but_o any_o one_o be_v admit_v indifferent_o to_o dignity_n and_o even_o to_o the_o consulship_n the_o young_a as_o well_o as_o the_o old_a but_o in_o succeed_a time_n they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v law_n which_o prescribe_v a_o certain_a age_n for_o office_n one_o must_v be_v 27_o year_n of_o age_n to_o be_v quaestor_n 30_o to_o be_v tribune_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o major_a or_o curule_n aedile_n can_v not_o be_v administer_v by_o any_o one_o under_o the_o age_n of_o 37_o year_n nor_o of_o praetor_n under_o 39_o nor_o of_o consul_n under_o 43_o year_n of_o age_n but_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o justus_n lipsius_n none_o can_v be_v quaestor_n until_o he_o be_v 25_o year_n old_a nor_o tribune_n or_o aedile_n major_a until_o he_o have_v enter_v upon_o the_o 27_o or_o 28_o year_n of_o his_o age_n nor_o praetor_n until_o he_o be_v 30_o year_n old_a nor_o consul_n until_o he_o have_v enter_v upon_o the_o 43th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n nevertheless_o they_o do_v very_o often_o dispense_v with_o the_o rigour_n of_o these_o law_n for_o scipio_n be_v make_v consul_n at_o 24_o and_o pompey_n at_o 34_o year_n of_o age._n there_o be_v also_o a_o three_o defect_n which_o render_v they_o uncapable_a of_o office_n and_o that_o be_v when_o they_o endeavour_v to_o obtain_v the_o great_a office_n before_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o lesser_a thus_o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o any_o one_o shall_v put_v in_o for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o consul_n until_o he_o have_v first_o pass_v through_o the_o other_o inferior_a office_n upon_o which_o account_n cicero_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v brutus_n call_v the_o petition_n of_o caesar_n for_o the_o office_n of_o consul_n a_o overhasty_a and_o unusual_a petition_n extraordinariam_fw-la &_o praematurum_fw-la petitionem_fw-la because_o he_o have_v be_v former_o no_o more_o than_o aedile_n and_o we_o learn_v from_o history_n that_o sylla_n testify_v so_o great_a a_o zeal_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o law_n that_o he_o kill_v q_o lucretius_n osella_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o delire_v the_o consulship_n before_o he_o have_v exercise_v the_o office_n of_o quaestor_n or_o praetor_n the_o reader_n may_v consult_v the_o word_n annus_fw-la where_o we_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o year_n which_o be_v prescribe_v for_o the_o several_a office_n the_o magistrate_n have_v admit_v the_o pretender_n to_o put_v in_o a_o petition_n for_o the_o office_n he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o find_v out_o friend_n which_o be_v of_o great_a credit_n and_o authority_n among_o the_o grandee_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o populace_n that_o by_o their_o interest_n he_o may_v obtain_v it_o to_o this_o end_n they_o make_v use_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o civility_n and_o the_o little_a art_n of_o please_a to_o gain_v the_o goodwill_n of_o the_o voter_n they_o court_v private_a person_n not_o only_o with_o compliment_n but_o gift_n and_o in_o the_o corrupt_a time_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o come_v at_o last_o to_o that_o pass_n as_o to_o purchase_v open_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o tribe_n for_o buy_v their_o vote_n they_o make_v use_v of_o three_o sort_n of_o person_n who_o be_v call_v interpretes_n divisores_fw-la sequestres_fw-mi interpretes_n i._n e._n broker_n who_o help_v to_o make_v the_o bargain_n per_fw-la quos_fw-la pactio_fw-la inducebatur_fw-la say_v asconius_n pedianus_n divisores_fw-la distributer_n who_o divide_v the_o money_n among_o the_o tribe_n and_o sequestre_n person_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o money_n be_v deposit_v to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o voter_n in_o case_n they_o do_v not_o fail_v to_o give_v their_o vote_n
dictator_n choose_v from_o among_o the_o people_n be_v also_o create_v censor_n with_o manlius_n naevius_n and_o at_o length_n the_o dictator_n q._n p._n philo_n make_v a_o law_n by_o which_o he_o ordain_v that_o one_o censor_n shall_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v also_o observable_a in_o history_n that_o q._n pompeius_n and_o q._n metellus_n be_v both_o take_v from_o among_o the_o common_a people_n before_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o have_v execute_v any_o great_a office_n before_o to_o be_v a_o censor_n because_o we_o learn_v from_o livy_n that_o publius_n licinius_n crassus_n who_o never_o have_v be_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o aedile_n be_v choose_v censor_n and_o highpriest_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o afterward_o they_o never_o choose_v any_o to_o that_o office_n but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v consul_n this_o office_n be_v never_o execute_v more_o than_o once_o by_o the_o same_o person_n and_o we_o read_v in_o valerius_n maximus_n that_o m._n rutilius_n be_v make_v censor_n a_o second_o time_n reprove_v the_o people_n sharp_o for_o have_v so_o little_a respect_n to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o have_v think_v it_o convenient_a to_o shorten_v the_o time_n of_o that_o office_n because_o it_o make_v they_o too_o powerful_a and_o so_o they_o act_v contrary_a to_o they_o in_o choose_v a_o man_n a_o second_o time_n plinius_n junior_n do_v the_o same_o in_o refuse_v it_o because_o he_o judge_v it_o not_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o state_n to_o execute_v that_o office_n twice_o if_o any_o of_o the_o censor_n happen_v to_o die_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o office_n or_o will_v voluntary_o resign_v it_o his_o colleague_n be_v oblige_v also_o to_o resign_v it_o although_o there_o be_v no_o law_n which_o command_v it_o but_o a_o custom_n establish_v by_o a_o religious_a scruple_n for_o when_o lucius_n papyrius_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o colleague_n c._n julius_n have_v put_v m._n cornelius_n meleginensis_n into_o his_o place_n that_o he_o may_v retain_v his_o own_o office_n it_o happen_v that_o rome_n be_v take_v by_o the_o gaul_n which_o be_v impute_v to_o that_o action_n of_o papyrius_n whereupon_o all_o those_o that_o succeed_v he_o leave_v their_o office_n if_o their_o colleague_n happen_v to_o die_v or_o will_v resign_v it_o be_v true_a that_o appius_n claudius_n caecus_n and_o aemilius_n scaurus_n will_v have_v keep_v it_o but_o the_o â—â—â—bunes_n imprison_v the_o latter_a and_o no_o body_n will_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o former_a when_o the_o censor_n be_v choose_v in_o the_o campus_n martius_n they_o immediate_o seat_v themselves_o in_o their_o sellae_fw-la curule_v or_o chair_n of_o state_n which_o stand_v by_o mars_n altar_n and_o thank_v the_o people_n for_o the_o honour_n they_o have_v do_v they_o then_o they_o go_v up_o to_o the_o capitol_n be_v they_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o office_n and_o receive_v the_o ensign_n of_o it_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o do_v nothing_o either_o for_o hatred_n or_o favour_n in_o their_o place_n but_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o follow_v exact_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n and_o right_n their_o office_n have_v two_o part_n the_o first_o consist_v in_o take_v the_o number_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o their_o estate_n and_o the_o other_o in_o reform_v manner_n and_o rectify_v abuse_n they_o keep_v a_o exact_a register_n of_o the_o name_n and_o estate_n of_o every_o person_n as_o also_o of_o their_o child_n and_o slave_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o place_v every_o citizen_n in_o his_o tribe_n or_o century_n according_a to_o his_o estate_n remove_v they_o every_o five_o year_n either_o high_o or_o low_o according_a as_o their_o estate_n be_v increase_v or_o lessen_v they_o punish_v a_o single_a life_n with_o heavy_a fine_n chief_o since_o the_o law_n of_o furius_n camillus_n who_o forbid_v it_o that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n may_v be_v again_o people_v which_o the_o civil_a war_n have_v consume_v they_o also_o regulate_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o public_a sacrifice_n and_o cause_v consecrate_v goose_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o capitol_n the_o other_o part_n of_o their_o office_n be_v to_o reform_v manner_n populi_fw-la mores_fw-la regunto_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o man_n which_o make_v up_o the_o commonwealth_n viz._n senator_n knight_n and_o people_n they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o put_v those_o out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o senator_n who_o they_o judge_v unworthy_a through_o their_o corrupt_a manner_n and_o place_v other_o in_o their_o room_n they_o can_v take_v their_o horse_n from_o the_o knight_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o pay_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o treasury_n when_o they_o live_v not_o like_a person_n of_o honour_n they_o can_v remove_v the_o citizen_n from_o their_o tribe_n by_o turn_v they_o down_o from_o a_o high_a to_o a_o low_a deprive_v they_o of_o a_o right_n of_o vote_v and_o make_v they_o pay_v tax_n as_o stranger_n although_o their_o power_n be_v very_o large_a yet_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o action_n to_o the_o tribune_n and_o the_o great_a aedile_n and_o we_o read_v in_o livy_n that_o the_o tribune_n appius_n metellus_n imprison_v both_o the_o censor_n m._n furius_n philus_n and_o m._n artilius_fw-la regulus_n because_o when_o he_o be_v quaestor_n in_o the_o forego_n year_n they_o have_v remove_v he_o from_o his_o tribe_n and_o make_v he_o pay_v tax_n a_o law_n than_o be_v make_v to_o oblige_v they_o to_o give_v their_o reason_n why_o they_o have_v degrade_v a_o citizen_n and_o brand_v he_o with_o disgrace_n by_o derive_v he_o of_o his_o privilege_n but_o this_o office_n decrease_v in_o its_o power_n with_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n under_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o because_o they_o assume_v to_o themselves_o all_o those_o function_n for_o suetonius_n relate_v that_o augustus_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o people_n with_o ten_o man_n which_o he_o require_v of_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o other_o emperor_n as_o far_o down_o as_o theodosius_n who_o endeavour_v to_o restore_v it_o but_o the_o senate_n oppose_v he_o and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o censorship_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a power_n censura_fw-la the_o censorship_n the_o office_n or_o dignity_n of_o censor_n we_o may_v judge_v how_o considerable_a this_o dignity_n be_v at_o rome_n by_o plutarch_n word_n in_o the_o life_n of_o marcus_n cato_n that_o he_o demand_v the_o censorship_n ten_o year_n after_o he_o have_v be_v consul_n as_o the_o perfection_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o high_a degree_n to_o which_o a_o roman_a citizen_n can_v be_v prefer_v because_o this_o high_a station_n be_v the_o crown_n of_o all_o office_n and_o of_o all_o the_o authority_n which_o can_v be_v have_v in_o the_o government_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n census_n the_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v perform_v every_o five_o year_n by_o the_o censor_n king_n servius_n appoint_v this_o survey_n and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o be_v number_v that_o he_o may_v know_v exact_o how_o many_o fight_a man_n he_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v and_o what_o sum_v of_o money_n he_o can_v raise_v from_o they_o every_o citizen_n of_o rome_n or_o he_o that_o have_v the_o right_n of_o freedom_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v a_o true_a acconnt_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n child_n slave_n and_o freeman_n upon_o pain_n of_o have_v their_o good_n confiscate_v which_o he_o conceal_v the_o censor_n on_o their_o part_n be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v a_o perfect_a register_n of_o all_o these_o matter_n and_o to_o be_v very_o careful_a that_o no_o stranger_n shall_v be_v register_v unaware_o ne_o quis_fw-la in_o censorias_fw-la tabulas_fw-la irreperes_fw-la this_o survey_n be_v make_v every_o five_o year_n through_o all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n viz._n the_o senate_n knight_n and_o people_n the_o first_o be_v lectio_fw-la &_o recitatio_fw-la senatûs_fw-la the_o second_o censio_n recensio_fw-la &_o recognitio_fw-la and_o the_o three_o census_n or_o lustrum_fw-la for_o the_o censor_n be_v set_v in_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n command_v the_o purâ—vant_n to_o call_v over_o the_o senator_n by_o their_o name_n legebant_fw-la or_o recitabant_fw-la senatum_fw-la they_o raze_v out_o of_o the_o listen_v the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o they_o intend_v to_o depose_v for_o their_o ill_a manner_n and_o put_v other_o in_o their_o place_n take_v out_o of_o the_o knight_n which_o they_o express_v by_o these_o word_n legere_fw-la in_o senatum_fw-la then_o they_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o knight_n who_o they_o call_v over_o one_o by_o one_o and_o if_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o object_n against_o their_o
cloud_n in_o her_o place_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v imbrus_n and_o surname_v centaurus_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v prick_v a_o slave_n mr._n abbot_n feuretiere_n relate_v this_o story_n otherwise_o a_o king_n of_o thessaly_n say_v he_o have_v send_v some_o horseman_n to_o seek_v his_o bull_n that_o be_v go_v astray_o they_o that_o see_v they_o on_o horseback_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n new_a and_o extraordinary_a at_o that_o time_n think_v they_o to_o be_v make_v up_o of_o a_o double_a nature_n a_o man_n and_o a_o horse_n which_o be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o centauri_n and_o hippocentaur_n centenaria_fw-la coena_fw-la a_o feast_n wherein_o the_o whole_a expense_n can_v be_v no_o more_o '_o then_o a_o hundred_o ass_n which_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n see_v as._n centesima_fw-la usura_fw-la the_o hundred_o penny_n one_o per_fw-la cent._n centonarii_n it_o be_v a_o military_a trade_n and_o they_o be_v such_o as_o provide_v tent_n and_o other_o equipage_n for_o war_n call_v by_o the_o roman_n centones_n or_o else_o those_o who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o quench_v the_o fire_n which_o the_o enemy_n engine_n kindle_v in_o the_o camp_n vigetius_n in_o his_o four_o book_n speak_v of_o a_o engine_n use_v in_o the_o camp_n to_o make_v a_o close_a gallery_n or_o fortification_n say_v that_o for_o fear_v it_o shall_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n they_o cover_v it_o on_o the_o outside_n with_o raw_a or_o fresh_a hide_n or_o centones_n i._n e._n certain_a old_a stuff_v fit_a to_o resist_v fire_n and_o arrow_n for_o julius_n caesar_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n say_v that_o the_o soldier_n use_v these_o centones_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o their_o enemy_n dart_n the_o college_n of_o the_o centonarii_n be_v often_o join_v with_o the_o dendrophori_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o timber-work_n and_o the_o other_o engine_n of_o war_n call_v fabri_fw-la as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o a_o inscription_n of_o a_o decurion_n of_o that_o college_n aur._n quintianus_n dec_n coll._n fab_n &_o cent_z that_o be_v to_o say_v aurelius_n quintianus_n decurion_n of_o the_o college_n at_o the_o master_n of_o the_o engine_n and_o centonary_n centum_fw-la a_o numeral_a word_n a_o square_a number_n make_v up_o of_o ten_o multiply_v by_o itself_o this_o be_v the_o number_n which_o begin_v the_o three_o column_n of_o the_o arabian_a character_n set_v in_o a_o arithmetical_a order_n 100_o centum-viri_a may_v be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o 100_o judge_n which_o be_v roman_a magistrate_n choose_v to_o decide_v the_o difference_n among_o the_o people_n to_o which_o the_o praetor_n send_v they_o as_o to_o the_o high_a court_n make_v up_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n they_o be_v elect_v out_o of_o 35_o tribe_n of_o the_o people_n three_z out_o of_o each_o which_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 105_o and_o although_o at_o length_n the_o number_n be_v increase_v to_o 180_o yet_o they_o still_o keep_v the_o name_n always_o of_o the_o court_n of_o 100_o judge_n and_o their_o judgement_n be_v call_v centumviralia_fw-la judicia_fw-la these_o magistrate_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o also_o under_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n domitian_n and_o trajan_n under_o the_o last_o of_o these_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o chamber_n each_o have_a 45_o judge_n centuria_fw-la a_o century_n a_o part_n of_o a_o thing_n divide_v or_o rank_v by_o hundred_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v at_o first_o divide_v into_o three_o tribe_n and_o these_o tribe_n into_o 30_o curiae_fw-la but_o servius_n tullius_n contrive_v the_o institution_n of_o a_o cense_v i._n e._n a_o number_v of_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n with_o a_o account_n of_o their_o age_n child_n slave_n and_o estate_n as_o also_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o city_n they_o dwell_v and_o the_o trade_n they_o follow_v the_o first_o cense_v be_v make_v in_o the_o campus_n martius_n where_o be_v number_v 80000_o man_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n as_o livy_n tell_v we_o and_o fabius_n pictor_n a_o ancient_a historian_n tell_v we_o or_o 84700_o according_a to_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n this_o roll_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o servius_n he_o divide_v all_o his_o people_n into_o six_o class_n each_o contain_v several_a century_n or_o hundred_o of_o man_n with_o different_z arm_n and_o livery_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o estate_n the_o first_o class_n be_v make_v up_o of_o 80_o century_n or_o company_n of_o which_o 40_o be_v appoint_v to_o guard_v the_o city_n consist_v of_o man_n of_o 45_o year_n and_o upward_o and_o the_o other_o 40_o be_v of_o young_a man_n from_o 16_o to_o 45_o year_n old_a who_o bear_v arms._n their_o arm_n be_v all_o alike_o viz._n the_o head-piece_n the_o back_n and_o breastplate_n a_o buckler_n a_o javelin_n a_o lance_n and_o a_o sword_n these_o be_v call_v classici_fw-la in_o the_o army_n and_o be_v more_o honourable_a than_o those_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v infra_fw-la classem_fw-la as_o we_o learn_v from_o aulus_n gellius_n they_o be_v to_o have_v 100000_o as_n in_a estate_n which_o make_v about_o 1000_o crown_n of_o french_a money_n asconius_n pedianus_n make_v their_o estate_n to_o amount_v to_o 2500_o crown_n the_o second_o third_z and_o four_o classis_fw-la be_v make_v up_o each_o of_o they_o of_o 20_o century_n of_o which_o ten_o be_v more_o age_a man_n and_o ten_o of_o the_o young_a sort_n their_o arm_n be_v different_a from_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la for_o they_o carry_v a_o large_a target_n instead_o of_o a_o buckler_n a_o pike_n and_o javelin_n the_o estate_n of_o those_o of_o the_o second_o classis_fw-la be_v to_o be_v 700_o crown_n a_o year_n of_o the_o three_o 500_o and_o of_o the_o four_o 200._o the_o five_o classis_fw-la contain_v 30_o century_n which_o have_v for_o their_o arm_n sling_n and_o stone_n to_o throw_v out_o of_o they_o and_o three_o of_o they_o be_v carpenter_n and_o other_o artificer_n necessary_a for_o a_o army_n they_o be_v to_o have_v 125_o crown_n estate_n the_o six_o be_v a_o century_n make_v up_o of_o the_o rabble_n or_o such_o as_o be_v exempt_v from_o service_n in_o war_n and_o all_o charge_n of_o the_o republic_n they_o be_v call_v proletarii_n because_o they_o be_v of_o no_o other_o use_n to_o the_o republic_n but_o to_o stock_n it_o with_o child_n they_o be_v also_o name_v capite_fw-la censi_fw-la because_o they_o give_v their_o name_n only_o to_o the_o censor_n centuriata_fw-la comitia_fw-la those_o comitiae_fw-la or_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n by_o century_n where_o every_o one_o give_v his_o vote_n in_o his_o century_n these_o sort_n of_o assembly_n be_v first_o institute_v by_o servius_n tullius_n who_o divide_v as_o be_v above_o say_v the_o people_n into_o six_o class_n and_o each_o classis_fw-la into_o century_n these_o assembly_n have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o order_v of_o all_o state_n affair_n for_o they_o be_v summon_v together_o to_o make_v great_a officer_n to_o approve_v any_o new_a law_n to_o proclaim_v war_n against_o any_o people_n and_o to_o implead_v any_o citizen_n of_o rome_n after_o his_o death_n they_o also_o choose_v the_o consul_n praetor_n censor_n and_o sometime_o the_o proconsul_n and_o chief_a priest_n livy_n tell_v we_o that_o p._n cornelius_n scipio_n be_v send_v proconsul_n into_o spain_n by_o one_o of_o these_o assembly_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o consul_n only_o to_o summon_v they_o together_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n who_o allow_v or_o forbid_v they_o as_o they_o please_v and_o the_o dictator_n and_o chief_a priest_n have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o consul_n but_o only_o by_o commission_n these_o assembly_n be_v hold_v without_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o campus_n martius_n and_o one_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v arm_v during_o their_o meeting_n for_o fear_n of_o any_o sudden_a invasion_n and_o a_o standard_n be_v set_v up_o on_o the_o capitol_n which_o be_v not_o take_v down_o till_o they_o have_v end_v when_o the_o senate_n have_v order_v this_o assembly_n the_o consul_n appoint_v it_o to_o meet_v after_o three_o free_a fair_n or_o market_n which_o make_v 27_o day_n that_o such_o as_o have_v any_o right_n of_o vote_v may_v have_v sufficient_a notice_n this_o they_o call_v edicere_fw-la comitia_fw-la in_o trinundinum_fw-la this_o appointment_n be_v publish_v by_o bill_n set_v up_o in_o all_o the_o great_a town_n or_o in_o the_o great_a street_n of_o rome_n on_o the_o three_o market_n day_n next_o follow_v in_o they_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v treat_v of_o be_v set_v down_o and_o the_o lesser_a officer_n be_v forbid_v in_o the_o
say_v delatus_fw-la est_fw-la a_o clementissimis_fw-la principibus_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la consulatus_fw-la he_o be_v make_v consul_n the_o first_o of_o january_n constantine_n the_o great_a restore_v the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o order_v that_o the_o consulship_n shall_v be_v for_o a_o whole_a year_n make_v yet_o some_o titular_a consul_n as_o julius_n caesar_n have_v do_v according_a to_o suetonius_n cassiodorus_n relate_v a_o formular_a make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o emperor_n in_o confer_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o consul_n which_o may_v be_v see_v lib._n 6._o ep._n 21._o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o roman_a consul_n and_o a_o abridgement_n of_o all_o the_o memorable_a deed_n that_o be_v transact_v during_o their_o respective_a consulate_a the_o roman_n have_v drive_v away_o terquinius_fw-la superbus_n resolve_v never_o to_o suffer_v any_o more_o the_o government_n of_o king_n and_o establish_v a_o kind_n of_o government_n mix_v of_o aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n the_o people_n choose_v every_o year_n two_o sovereign_a magistrate_n call_v consul_n because_o they_o bestow_v their_o counsel_n and_o care_n upon_o their_o country_n their_o authority_n be_v equal_a and_o have_v no_o other_o limit_n but_o the_o time_n they_o be_v clothe_v with_o purple_a like_o king_n and_o have_v sergeant_n as_o well_o as_o they_o or_o mace-bearer_n carry_v bundle_n of_o rod_n with_o a_o axe_n bind_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o own_v no_o superior_n but_o the_o god_n and_o the_o law_n the_o senate_n be_v the_o council_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o judge_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o affair_n but_o there_o be_v appeal_v from_o they_o to_o the_o people_n they_o have_v also_o other_o judge_n and_o inferior_a magistrate_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o book_n this_o change_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 3545._o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n 244._o and_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 509._o the_o first_o consul_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o public_a liberty_n viz._n lucius_z junius_z brutus_z and_z lucius_z tarqvinius_n collatinus_n this_o last_o be_v not_o only_o force_v to_o quit_v his_o consulship_n but_o also_o to_o go_v out_o of_o rome_n because_o his_o name_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o banish_a tarqvinius_n and_o publius_n valerius_n be_v choose_v consul_n in_o his_o room_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o year_n brutus_n have_v call_v the_o people_n together_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o royal_a authority_n afterward_o he_o increase_v the_o senate_n with_o three_o hundred_o new_a senator_n and_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o horse_n fight_v against_o aruns_n tarqvinius_n his_o son_n the_o lady_n mourn_v a_o whole_a year_n for_o he_o because_o they_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o revenger_n of_o violate_a chastity_n in_o the_o person_n of_o lucretia_n valerius_n choose_v for_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o room_n of_o brutus_n either_o titus_n lucretius_n as_o livy_n say_v or_o spurius_n lucretius_n tricipitinus_n father_n to_o lucretia_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3547._o romae_fw-la 246._o m._n horatius_n pulvillus_n p._n valerius_n horatius_n dedicate_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n which_o tarqvinius_n have_v build_v he_o signalise_v his_o courage_n at_o the_o siege_n that_o porsenna_n king_n of_o tuscany_n have_v lay_v before_o rome_n who_o have_v seize_v upon_o janiculum_n castle_n attack_v the_o sublician_n bridge_n which_o have_v a_o communication_n with_o the_o town_n and_o have_v almost_o get_v possession_n of_o it_o but_o horatius_n alone_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o bridge_n whilst_o his_o own_o man_n be_v cut_v it_o down_o behind_o he_o and_o then_o throw_v himself_o down_o into_o the_o tiber_n and_o get_v safe_a into_o the_o town_n have_v receive_v no_o wound_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o dart_n his_o enemy_n fling_v at_o he_o a._n m._n 3548._o r._n 247._o m._n valeria_n volusius_n publius_n posthumius_fw-la tubertus_n the_o calendar_n of_o the_o capitol_n record_v two_o consul_n after_o these_o viz._n spur._n largius_n flavus_n or_o ruus_fw-la and_o t._n herennius_n aquilinus_n and_o instead_o of_o marcus_n the_o roman_a calendar_n record_n t._n valerius_n cassiodorus_n p._n valerius_n plutarch_n agree_v with_o livy_n and_o add_v the_o surname_n of_o tubertus_n to_o that_o of_o posthumius_fw-la which_o livy_n do_v not_o mention_v these_o two_o consul_n get_v two_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o sabine_n for_o which_o they_o obtain_v the_o honour_n of_o publiek_n triumph_n a._n m._n 3550._o r._n 249._o publius_n valerius_n publicola_n titus_n lucretius_n plutarch_n record_v this_o consulship_n as_o the_o four_o of_o valerius_n and_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n put_v m._n horatius_n in_o the_o room_n of_o jucretius_n during_o this_o consulship_n appius_n clausus_n a_o sabine_a who_o be_v afterward_o name_v claudius_n come_v to_o shelter_v himself_o at_o rome_n with_o those_o of_o his_o party_n to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o thousand_o he_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o senate_n where_o he_o take_v a_o place_n as_o senator_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o citizen_n be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o other_o man_n that_o come_v along_o with_o he_o with_o two_o acre_n of_o ground_n to_o each_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o anio_n a._n m._n 3551._o r._n 250._o menenius_z agrippa_z lanatus_n publius_n posthumius_fw-la tubertus_n valerius_n publicola_n die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n crown_v with_o glory_n and_o blessing_n the_o roman_a lady_n mourn_v for_o he_o as_o they_o do_v for_o the_o death_n of_o brutus_n the_o sabine_n make_v a_o irruption_n into_o the_o roman_a territory_n posthumius_fw-la the_o consul_n make_v head_n against_o they_o but_o they_o force_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o a_o disadvantageous_a place_n where_o they_o besiege_v he_o yet_o agrippa_n colleague_n get_v he_o off_o and_o vanquish_v the_o sabine_n the_o great_a triumph_n be_v decree_v to_o agrippa_n and_o the_o lesser_a call_v ovatio_n to_o posthamius_fw-la a._n m._n 3552._o r._n 251._o virginius_n opiter_n tricostus_n spurco_n cassius_z vicellinus_n these_o consul_n defeat_v the_o aruntians_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o all_o their_o general_n after_o they_o have_v lead_v they_o in_o triumph_n the_o land_n of_o the_o aruntians_n be_v distribute_v to_o the_o people_n to_o punish_v they_o for_o the_o plunder_v they_o have_v commit_v in_o the_o roman_a country_n a._n m._n 3553._o r._n 252._o posthumius_fw-la caminus_fw-la aruncus_fw-la t._n laertius_n cassiodorus_n reckon_v two_o year_n less_o but_o this_o supputation_n agree_v with_o eutropius_n upon_o the_o rumour_n that_o manilius_n tarquiniu_n son-in-law_n be_v make_v a_o powerful_a league_n against_o the_o roman_n to_o restore_v tarqvinius_n the_o senate_n reunite_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o consul_n in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o magistrate_n who_o they_o create_v and_o call_v he_o dictator_n he_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v four_o and_o twenty_o lictor_n walk_v before_o he_o the_o first_o that_o be_v honour_v with_o this_o office_n be_v t._n largius_n a._n m._n 3554._o r._n 253._o servius_n sulpitius_n m._n tullus_n or_o tullius_n longus_n there_o be_v nothing_o considerable_a do_v this_o year_n during_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v quiet_a a._n m._n 3555._o r._n 254._o t._n aebutius_n hellua_n c._n or_o l._n or_o p._n veturius_n geminus_n the_o consul_n besiege_v fidenas_n and_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o latin_n who_o have_v side_v with_o all_o the_o enemy_n of_o rome_n a._n m._n 3556._o r._n 255._o clelius_fw-la siculus_n t._n or_o laertius_n flavus_n the_o latin_n have_v make_v a_o confederacy_n with_o the_o people_n call_v volcae_n the_o roman_n make_v aulus_n posthumius_fw-la dictator_n to_o resist_v they_o the_o army_n do_v encounter_v near_o lake_n regillus_n where_o there_o be_v a_o bloody_a and_o obstinate_a fight_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o castor_n and_o pollux_n have_v fight_v for_o the_o ro-mans_n under_o the_o shape_n of_o two_o young_a horseman_n and_o that_o they_o have_v themselves_o bring_v to_o rome_n the_o news_n of_o the_o victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o senate_n order_v the_o honour_n of_o triumph_n to_o the_o dictator_n a._n m._n 3557._o r._n 256._o aulus_n sempronius_z attratinus_n m._n minutius_n augurinus_n they_o dedicate_v the_o temple_n of_o saturn_n and_o institute_v the_o feast_n call_v saturnalia_fw-la for_o the_o 17_o day_n of_o december_n tarqvinius_n and_o manilius_n engage_v seventeen_o commonalty_n of_o the_o latin_n against_o rome_n a._n m._n 3558._o r._n 257._o aulus_n posthumius_fw-la albus_n regillensis_n t._n virginius_n tricostus_n a_o war_n be_v proclaim_v against_o the_o volcae_n a._n m._n 3559._o r._n 258._o appius_n claudius_n sabicus_n m._n or_o p._n servilius_z prisnus_n this_o year_n be_v
but_o his_o own_o soldier_n mutinied_a and_o kill_v he_o in_o his_o camp_n carbo_n will_v have_v no_o colleague_n a._n m._n 3969._o r._n 668._o l._n scipio_n asiaticus_n c._n norbanus_n flaccus_n the_o two_o consul_n with_o the_o young_a marius_n oppose_v sylla_n with_o two_o powerful_a army_n but_o he_o defeat_v they_o and_o pursue_v norbanus_n so_o close_o that_o he_o besiege_v he_o in_o capua_n a._n m._n 3970._o r._n 669._o cn_fw-la papyrius_n carbo_n c._n marius_n sylla_n engage_v marius_n near_o signium_fw-la and_o get_v a_o full_a victory_n have_v kill_v twenty_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n and_o take_v eight_o thousand_o prisoner_n offella_n one_o of_o sylla_n general_n besiege_v marius_n in_o praeneste_n where_o he_o retire_v after_o his_o defeat_n and_o keep_v he_o so_o close_o that_o he_o can_v not_o get_v off_o whereupon_o he_o murder_v himself_o then_o praeneste_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o sylla_n who_o get_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n together_o in_o the_o place_n of_o arm_n and_o have_v they_o murder_v by_o his_o soldier_n pliny_n affirm_v that_o sylla_n find_v in_o praeneste_n three_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n and_o seven_o thousand_o pound_n of_o silver_n sylla_n come_v again_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o faustus_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v create_v perpetual_a dictator_n and_o oblige_v the_o senate_n to_o approve_v by_o a_o decree_n all_o that_o he_o have_v do_v and_o all_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v afterward_o he_o change_v many_o ancient_a law_n and_o make_v new_a one_o and_o create_v three_o hundred_o senator_n who_o he_o choose_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o equestrian_a order_n beside_o he_o free_v ten_o thousand_o slave_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o freedom_n of_o citizen_n and_o call_v they_o by_o his_o name_n cornelian_o when_o he_o walk_v in_o the_o city_n he_o be_v attend_v with_o four_o and_o twenty_o lictor_n and_o a_o great_a guard_n at_o last_o he_o quit_v the_o dictatorship_n be_v guilty_a of_o many_o murder_n assassination_n prescription_n and_o banishment_n a._n m._n 3972._o r._n 671._o m._n tullius_n sillius_n cn_fw-la ortillius_fw-la dolabella_n these_o two_o consul_n be_v record_v in_o this_o order_n in_o the_o chronology_n but_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o they_o be_v both_o consul_n during_o the_o year_n of_o sylla_n dictatorship_n for_o we_o find_v that_o there_o be_v consul_n during_o the_o perpetual_a dictatorship_n of_o caesar_n and_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n a._n m._n 3973._o r._n 672._o l._n cornelius_n scylla_n faustus_n q._n caecilius_n metellus_n pius_n this_o year_n all_o thing_n be_v very_o calm_a a._n m._n 3974._o r._n 673._o p._n servilius_z isauricus_n appius_n claudius_n pulcher_fw-la sylla_n refuse_v the_o consulship_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o country_n where_o he_o live_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n in_o quiet_a the_o consul_n claudius_n go_v into_o macedonia_n where_o he_o die_v of_o a_o fit_a of_o sickness_n his_o colleague_n pass_v over_o mount_n taurus_n where_o the_o roman_n never_o have_v be_v before_o he_o bring_v cecilia_n and_o licia_n under_o the_o roman_a subjection_n and_o have_v in_o three_o year_n time_n perform_v the_o expedition_n return_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o honour_n of_o triumph_n with_o the_o name_n of_o isaurieus_n a._n m._n 3975._o r._n 674._o m._n aemilius_z lepidus_z q._n catulus_n luctatius_n sylla_n die_v lepidus_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o magnificent_a funeral_n design_v for_o he_o because_o of_o the_o murder_v he_o have_v commit_v yet_o catulus_n be_v allow_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o body_n of_o his_o friend_n all_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o acknowledgement_n pompeius_n grow_v in_o credit_n side_v with_o the_o nobility_n and_o march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n that_o catulus_n trust_v he_o with_o against_o brutus_n and_o besiege_v he_o in_o modena_n pompeius_n get_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n with_o the_o character_n of_o proconsul_n a._n m._n 3976._o r._n 675._o m._n aemilius_z lepidus_z scaurus_n decius_z junius_z brutus_z scaurus_n make_v law_n to_o regulate_v the_o expense_n of_o private_a man_n pompey_n and_o metellus_n have_v several_a engagement_n in_o spain_n with_o sertorius_n but_o pompey_n be_v always_o beat_v and_o metellus_n always_o victorious_a whereupon_o sertorius_n pass_v a_o bite_a jest_n upon_o pompey_n as_o eutropius_n and_o plutarch_n relate_v if_o that_o old_a woman_n say_v he_o rally_v the_o physiognomy_n of_o metellus_n be_v not_o here_o i_o will_v send_v this_o boy_n to_o school_n meaning_n pompey_n who_o be_v then_o but_o a_o youth_n a._n m._n 3977._o r._n 676._o cn_fw-la octavius_z cosconius_n cn_fw-la scribonius_n curio_z this_o last_o consul_n succeed_v claudius_n in_o the_o government_n of_o macedonia_n he_o carry_v on_o his_o conquest_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n danube_n he_o spend_v three_o year_n in_o these_o war_n and_o afterward_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o make_v his_o triumphas_fw-la entry_n octavius_z rout_z the_o dalmatian_n take_v salonica_n and_o triumph_v likewise_o over_o that_o nation_n a._n m._n 3978._o r._n 677._o l._n octavius_n c._n aurelius_n cotta_n there_o be_v nothing_o remarkable_a transact_v during_o their_o consulate_a a._n m._n 3979._o r._n 678._o l._n licinius_n lucullus_n m._n aurelius_n cotta_n lucullus_n get_v a_o commission_n to_o march_v against_o mithridates_n who_o have_v increase_v his_o force_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o marius_n and_o sylla_n yet_o he_o defeat_v he_o in_o several_a battle_n a._n m._n 3980._o r._n 679._o m._n licinius_n lucullus_n c._n cassius_n spartacus_n a_o famous_a gladiator_n get_v out_o of_o the_o prison_n of_o capua_n with_o seventy_o of_o his_o companion_n and_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n who_o join_v themselves_o to_o he_o undertake_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_a people_n he_o rout_v all_o the_o force_n that_o oppose_v he_o and_o beat_v cassius_n the_o praetor_n who_o will_v dispute_v with_o he_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n po_n with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n a._n m._n 3981._o r._n 680._o l._n gellius_n cornelius_n lentulus_n the_o senate_n commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o war_n against_o spartacus_n to_o crassus_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n this_o general_n order_v a_o trench_n to_o be_v make_v of_o fifteen_o league_n long_o from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o to_o enclose_v spartacus_n and_o prevent_v his_o escape_n but_o he_o overcome_v this_o obstacle_n by_o fill_v up_o the_o trench_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n with_o fascines_n in_o a_o very_a dark_a and_o cold_a night_n a._n m._n 3982._o r._n 681._o cn_fw-la aufidius_z orestes_n p._n cornelius_n lentulus_n sura_n crassus_n pursue_v spartacus_n who_o retire_v towards_o the_o alps_o after_o have_v lose_v twelve_o thousand_o man_n that_o crassus_n have_v cut_v off_o in_o several_a skirmish_n but_o two_o of_o crassus_n general_n pursue_v he_o with_o too_o much_o precipitation_n be_v beat_v and_o the_o army_n they_o command_v cut_v in_o piece_n this_o victory_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o ruin_n for_o his_o soldier_n grow_v proud_a of_o these_o advantage_n force_v crassus_n to_o a_o engagement_n and_o be_v quite_o rout_v and_o spartacus_n himself_o lose_v his_o life_n lucius_n be_v victorious_a in_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o cizicenna_n against_o mithridates_n his_o lieutenant_n general_n beat_v the_o fleet_n of_o the_o king_n and_z lucullus_z have_v subdue_v paphlagonia_n bithynia_n pontus_n and_o take_v synopae_n its_o capital_a city_n he_o again_o defeat_v mithridates_n near_o cabyra_n and_o take_v away_o from_o he_o the_o low_a armenia_n this_o unfortunate_a prince_n flee_v to_o tigrannes_n king_n of_o the_o upper_a armenia_n who_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o king_n lucuilus_fw-la follow_v mithridates_n into_o armenia_n besiege_v and_o take_v tigranocerta_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o tigrannes_n have_v build_v tigrannes_n who_o have_v besiege_v ptolomais_n hear_v of_o the_o great_a progress_n of_o the_o roman_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o march_v against_o lucullus_n but_o he_o be_v overcome_v and_o lucullus_n take_v the_o town_n of_o nisiba_n where_o tigrannes_n be_v take_v prisoner_n a._n m._n 3983._o r._n 682._o m._n licinius_n crassus_n cn_fw-la pompeius_n pompey_n take_v notice_n that_o crassus_n opinion_n prevail_v in_o the_o senate_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o gain_v the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n wherefore_o he_o restore_v the_o tribune_n the_o authority_n that_o sylla_n have_v take_v away_o from_o they_o and_o refer_v the_o trial_n of_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n to_o the_o equestrian_a order_n a._n m._n 3984._o r._n 683._o q._n caecilius_n metellus_n creticus_n q._n hortensius_z the_o isle_n of_o candia_n revolt_v and_o give_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o metellus_n to_o signalise_v himself_o he_o subdue_v the_o whole_a island_n in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n
ordinance_n contrary_a to_o one_o another_o but_o at_o last_o the_o dictator_n sylla_n change_v or_o abolish_v the_o former_a to_o establish_v his_o own_o however_o they_o be_v not_o last_v though_o in_o great_a number_n for_o soon_o after_o the_o people_n be_v in_o motion_n by_o the_o turbulent_a law_n of_o lepidus_n since_o that_o time_n there_o be_v nothing_o establish_v but_o new_a regulation_n concern_v every_o crime_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v corrupt_v the_o number_n of_o law_n become_v infinite_a in_o fine_a pompey_n be_v choose_v the_o reformer_n of_o manner_n after_o he_o have_v find_v out_o remedy_n worse_o than_o the_o evil_n see_v his_o law_n perish_v with_o himself_o and_o afterward_o during_o 25_o year_n of_o civil_a war_n there_o be_v neither_o law_n nor_o custom_n observe_v but_o augustus_n be_v elect_v consul_n the_o six_o time_n abolish_v the_o law_n which_o he_o have_v make_v during_o his_o unlawful_a authority_n and_o establish_v other_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o among_o other_o law_n he_o make_v a_o law_n concern_v marriage_n the_o roman_n have_v some_o law_n under_o their_o king_n and_o some_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n romulus_n be_v the_o first_o lawgiver_n of_o the_o roman_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o livy_n plutarch_n and_o tully_n there_o remain_v but_o some_o fragment_n of_o romulus_n law_n relate_v by_o varro_n and_o festus_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v here_o insert_v sei_fw-it patronos_fw-la clientei_n fraudem_fw-la faxsit_fw-la sacer_n estod_n if_o a_o patron_n defraud_v his_o client_n let_v he_o be_v curse_v servius_n quote_v the_o fragment_n of_o this_o law_n as_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n nevertheless_o romulus_n be_v doubtless_o the_o author_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v thus_o express_v in_o servius_n manuscript_n exit_fw-la lege_fw-la romuli_n &_o xii_o tabularum_fw-la si_fw-mi patroxus_n clienti_fw-la frandem_fw-la faxit_fw-la sacer_n esto_fw-la it_o be_v yet_o true_a according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n and_o livy_n that_o romulus_n have_v settle_v the_o right_n of_o client_n and_o patron_n and_o scaliger_n and_o cujacius_n report_n that_o the_o decemviri_fw-la who_o have_v compile_v the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n and_o insert_v therein_o the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o king_n exit_fw-la his_fw-la non_fw-la dubium_fw-la est_fw-la leges_fw-la regias_fw-la in_o xii_o tabulas_fw-la à _fw-la decemviris_fw-la conjectas_fw-la fuisse_fw-la &_o primâ_fw-la secundâ_fw-la tertiâ_fw-la tabulâ_fw-la leges_fw-la regias_fw-la contineri_fw-la quia_fw-la etiam_fw-la leges_fw-la regias_fw-la de_fw-la patriâ_fw-la potestate_fw-la in_o quartam_fw-la tabulam_fw-la relatas_fw-la author_n est_fw-la dionysius_n whereby_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o king_n be_v insert_v by_o the_o decemvir_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n and_o that_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o table_n contain_v the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n as_o also_o the_o law_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o father_n over_o their_o child_n be_v copy_v out_o of_o the_o four_o table_n as_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n tell_v we_o sei_fw-it instead_o of_o si._n the_o ancient_n in_o their_o write_n express_v thus_o the_o long_a i_o by_o the_o dipthong_n ei_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v by_o ancient_a inscription_n and_o by_o this_o which_o be_v yet_o see_v at_o rome_n quod_fw-la ejus_fw-la agrei_fw-la locei_fw-la publicum_fw-la populei_fw-la romanei_n erit_fw-la patronos_fw-la instead_o of_o patronus_fw-la the_o ancient_n often_o make_v use_n of_o the_o o_o instead_o of_o the_o u._n clientei_n instead_o of_o clienti_fw-la by_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o sei_fw-it instead_o of_o si._n faxsit_v instead_o of_o faxit_fw-la because_o of_o the_o harshness_n of_o the_o x._o the_o ancient_n add_v a_o letter_n before_o or_o after_o the_o x_o to_o make_v the_o pronunciation_n soft_a as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o ancient_a marble_n vicxit_fw-la juncxit_fw-la etc._n etc._n sacer_n estod_a instead_o of_o esto_fw-la the_o ancient_n join_v very_o often_o the_o letter_n d_o after_z o_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o word_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o column_n of_o duellius_fw-la pugnandod_n i_o have_v explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o law_n under_o the_o word_n clientela_fw-la where_o the_o right_a of_o patron_n and_o client_n be_v expound_v for_o romulus_n allow_v the_o people_n to_o choose_v for_o themselves_o patron_n out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o their_o protection_n and_o settle_v the_o reciprocal_a right_n of_o the_o patron_n towards_o his_o client_n and_o client_n towards_o their_o patron_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v in_o the_o observation_n thereof_o they_o devote_v they_o to_o the_o devil_n and_o any_o man_n may_v kill_v they_o without_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o law_n this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n sacer_n estod_a the_o second_o law_n of_o romulus_n be_v express_v in_o these_o term_n sei_fw-it noros_n parentem_fw-la verberit_fw-la ast_n ole_n plorasit_fw-la sacra_fw-la diveis_n parentum_fw-la estod_n if_o a_o daughter-in-law_n strike_v her_o father_n and_o he_o complain_v of_o it_o let_v she_o be_v curse_v and_o puxish_v by_o the_o god_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n beside_o these_o two_o law_n the_o express_a term_n whereof_o be_v keep_v till_o our_o time_n there_o be_v still_o many_o other_o the_o word_n whereof_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o misfortune_n of_o time_n but_o the_o meaning_n thereof_o be_v record_v by_o latin_a writer_n there_o be_v sixteen_o mention_v by_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n livy_n and_o plutarch_n some_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o the_o god_n and_o some_o other_o concern_v the_o civil_a law_n here_o follow_v the_o first_o law_n of_o the_o six_o which_o concern_v the_o god_n relate_v by_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n i._n ne_fw-fr quid_fw-la deorum_fw-la fabulis_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la probra_fw-la eorum_fw-la et_fw-la crimina_fw-la commemorarentur_fw-la adhiberetur_fw-la fidei_fw-la sed_fw-la omnes_fw-la sancte_fw-la religiose_fw-la casteque_fw-la de_fw-fr diis_fw-la immortalibus_fw-la sentirent_fw-la et_fw-la loquerentur_fw-la nihil_fw-la quod_fw-la beatis_fw-la naturis_fw-la indecorum_n affingentes_fw-la not_o to_o believe_v what_o the_o fable_n say_v of_o the_o god_n concern_v their_o crime_n and_o infamy_n but_o to_o have_v pious_a and_o religious_a thought_n of_o they_o and_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o but_o in_o a_o chaste_a way_n ascribe_v nothing_o to_o they_o that_o be_v unbecoming_a bless_a nature_n the_o second_o law_n be_v concern_v the_o holiness_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o city_n ii_o ut_fw-la muri_fw-la sacrosancti_a essent_fw-la neve_n quis_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la portas_fw-la urbem_fw-la ingrederetur_fw-la neve_n egrederetur_fw-la that_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o city_n shall_v be_v sacred_a and_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v pass_v over_o they_o to_o come_v in_o or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o only_o through_o the_o gate_n upon_o this_o law_n plutarch_n in_o his_o roman_a question_n quest_n 27._o ask_v why_o the_o ancient_n consecrate_v the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n and_o not_o the_o gate_n thereof_o it_o be_v answer_v he_o to_o encourage_v the_o citizen_n to_o defend_v they_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o their_o holiness_n and_o consecration_n and_o therefore_o romulus_n order_v his_o brother_n remus_n to_o be_v murder_v because_o he_o have_v leap_v over_o the_o wall_n but_o the_o gate_n of_o city_n be_v neither_o holy_a nor_o consecrate_v because_o all_o provision_n be_v bring_v in_o thereat_o and_o the_o corpse_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v carry_v through_o the_o gate_n out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v burn_v wherefore_o when_o they_o intend_v to_o build_v the_o wall_n of_o a_o city_n they_o consult_v the_o augur_n and_o then_o draw_v a_o line_n with_o a_o plough_n draw_v by_o a_o ox_n and_o a_o cow_n yoke_v together_o over_o that_o space_n of_o ground_n where_o the_o wall_n be_v to_o be_v build_v but_o do_v not_o drive_v the_o plough_n over_o the_o place_n design_v for_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n this_o ceremony_n be_v thus_o relate_v by_o plutarch_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v what_o pomponius_n the_o lawyer_n say_v siquis_fw-la violaverit_fw-la muros_fw-la capite_fw-la puniter_fw-la iii_o ne_fw-fr quis_fw-la exit_fw-la asylout_n sacro_fw-la tutoque_fw-la loco_fw-la vi_o abstrahatur_fw-la let_v no_o man_n be_v draw_v by_o ulolence_n out_o of_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n where_o he_o have_v shelter_v himself_o as_o in_o a_o sanctuary_n these_o sanctuary_n be_v always_o venerable_a among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n cadmus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o open_v a_o refuge_n at_o thebes_n and_o those_o who_o retire_v thither_o either_o freeman_n or_o slave_n be_v pardon_v of_o the_o crime_n they_o have_v commit_v the_o posterity_n of_o hercules_n establish_v a_o sanctuary_n at_o athens_n tacitus_n complain_v of_o the_o abuse_n make_v of_o place_n of_o refuge_n at_o rome_n the_o reader_n may_v see_v what_o be_v say_v of_o they_o after_o
praetextati_fw-la be_v such_o child_n as_o still_o wear_v the_o robe_n call_v praetexta_fw-la praetextata_n verba_fw-la and_o praetextatus_n sermo_fw-la they_o be_v lascivious_a and_o wanton_a expression_n use_v by_o child_n when_o a_o young_a woman_n be_v marry_v praetextata_n comoedia_fw-la a_o comedy_n wherein_o king_n and_o magistrate_n who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o wear_v the_o robe_n edge_v with_o the_o purple_a border_n be_v represent_v upon_o the_o stage_n praetextatae_fw-la actiones_fw-la be_v such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o action_n of_o king_n and_o magistrate_n praetor_n a_o great_a magistrate_n in_o rome_n at_o first_o all_o the_o magistrate_n be_v call_v praetor_n but_o afterward_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o even_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o be_v call_v praetor_n afterward_o they_o constitute_v praetor_n to_o administer_v justice_n to_o the_o citizen_n and_o other_o to_o stranger_n and_o last_o there_o be_v praetor_n make_v for_o the_o government_n of_o province_n his_o power_n be_v very_o great_a for_o the_o praetor_n can_v alter_v law_n repeal_v they_o and_o make_v new_a one_o from_o whence_o you_o have_v in_o the_o law_n mention_v make_v often_o of_o the_o praetor_n edict_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n the_o dignity_n of_o the_o praetor_n it_o will_v be_v proper_a full_o to_o examine_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o name_n institution_n number_n dignity_n and_o what_o their_o power_n and_o charge_n be_v the_o word_n praetor_n be_v peculiar_o apply_v to_o this_o new_a magistrate_n for_o before_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o consul_n and_o all_o person_n in_o authority_n whether_o in_o civil_a or_o sacred_a thing_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o read_v in_o some_o ancient_a epitaph_n praetor_n sacrorum_fw-la praetor_n juventutis_fw-la which_o be_v confirm_v by_o asconius_n pedianus_n non_fw-la solùm_fw-la veteres_fw-la omnem_fw-la magistratum_fw-la cvi_fw-la pareret_fw-la exercitus_fw-la praetorem_fw-la appellarunt_fw-la sed_fw-la quemcunque_fw-la in_o re_fw-la profanâ_fw-la sive_fw-la etiam_fw-la sacrâ_fw-la praefectum_fw-la the_o ancient_n not_o only_o call_v those_o praetor_n who_o command_v the_o army_n but_o also_o such_o as_o have_v the_o charge_n either_o of_o sacred_a or_o civil_a thing_n the_o occasion_n of_o create_v this_o magistrate_n be_v a_o multiplicity_n of_o business_n upon_o the_o consul_n hand_n and_o this_o be_v anno_fw-la 388_o and_o the_o necessity_n the_o republic_n find_v itself_o under_o of_o grant_v to_o the_o people_n a_o consul_n of_o their_o own_o order_n for_o the_o senate_n do_v not_o allow_v it_o but_o upon_o condition_n that_o a_o new_a magistrate_n shall_v be_v create_v that_o be_v the_o praetor_n who_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o patrician_n order_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 416_o q._n philo_n a_o plebeian_n get_v himself_o advance_v to_o the_o office_n of_o praetor_n notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o consul_n sulpicius_n against_o he_o there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o one_o of_o they_o from_o the_o year_n 388_o till_o 510_o according_a to_o lipsius_n but_o business_n come_v to_o increase_v so_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o citizen_n and_o stranger_n that_o come_v to_o live_v in_o rome_n and_o one_o be_v not_o enough_o they_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o constitute_v another_o and_o their_o business_n be_v distinct_a for_o one_o administer_v justice_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v call_v praetor_n urbanus_fw-la and_o the_o other_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o suit_n that_o happen_v between_o the_o citizen_n and_o stranger_n and_o he_o be_v call_v praetor_n peregrinus_fw-la the_o first_o be_v more_o honourable_a than_o the_o other_o and_o so_o he_o be_v entitle_v praetor_n honoratus_fw-la and_o his_o edict_n name_v jus_fw-la honorarium_fw-la as_o the_o lawyer_n say_v but_o towards_o the_o year_n 520_o when_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n be_v reduce_v into_o province_n they_o appoint_v two_o new_a praetor_n who_o they_o send_v thither_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o governor_n and_o judge_n and_o this_o be_v likewise_o do_v when_o the_o spaniard_n be_v conquer_v as_o livy_n inform_v we_o who_o say_v they_o make_v six_o praetor_n for_o that_o year_n sex_n praetores_fw-la eo_fw-la anno_fw-la primùm_fw-la creati_fw-la sylla_n also_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o they_o with_o two_o more_o but_o the_o triumvir_n increase_v they_o to_o 64_o according_a to_o dion_n however_o augustus_n reduce_v they_o to_o 12_o and_o tiberius_n be_v solicit_v to_o increase_v the_o number_n refuse_v it_o as_o tacitus_n say_v l._n 1._o tiberius_n afterward_o name_v 12_o praetor_n the_o number_n establish_v by_o augustus_n and_o as_o the_o senate_n press_v he_o to_o increase_v they_o he_o swear_v he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o however_o he_o increase_v they_o to_o 15_o in_o the_o year_n 786_o according_a to_o dion_n the_o emperor_n claudius_n enlarge_v the_o number_n to_o 18_o but_o upon_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o 3_o only_a as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n and_o macrinus_n set_v forth_o l._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr off._n praet_fw-la the_o praetorship_n be_v the_o second_o office_n for_o dignity_n in_o rome_n since_o it_o be_v confer_v by_o the_o same_o auspex_n as_o the_o consulship_n and_o that_o the_o praetor_n be_v in_o history_n call_v collegae_fw-la consulum_fw-la as_o livy_n observe_v l._n 7._o decad_n 1_o the_o exterior_a ensign_n of_o this_o office_n be_v the_o robe_n call_v praetexta_fw-la the_o curule_n chair_n and_o six_o lictor_n this_o office_n be_v annual_a and_o he_o who_o discharge_v the_o same_o with_o honour_n and_o without_o any_o disgrace_n have_v a_o right_n for_o all_o his_o life-time_n to_o wear_v the_o praetexta_fw-la and_o white_a trabea_n but_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o maladministration_n be_v force_v to_o lay_v it_o down_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o bembius_n pamphilus_n all_o their_o business_n in_o general_n consist_v in_o three_o thing_n viz._n to_o administer_v justice_n to_o citizen_n and_o stranger_n to_o preside_v over_o game_n and_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n justice_n be_v administer_v by_o these_o three_o word_n do_v dico_fw-la addico_fw-la do_v signify_v to_o receive_v and_o admit_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o commence_v his_o suit_n dico_fw-la to_o summon_v or_o give_v a_o summons_n upon_o oath_n or_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o person_n in_o possession_n to_o dispatch_v matter_n of_o adoption_n and_o emancipation_n and_o to_o make_v edict_n as_o a_o supplement_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o addico_fw-la to_o adjudge_v condemn_v and_o pronounce_v sentence_n he_o be_v to_o oversee_v the_o game_n as_o livy_n have_v it_o l._n 8._o decad_n 1._o as_o also_o martial_a and_o juvenal_n they_o take_v care_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n offer_v to_o the_o goddess_n call_v bona_fw-la dea_fw-la as_o plutarch_n say_v in_o caesar_n life_n and_o cicero_n l._n 1._o ep._n 10._o ad_fw-la articum_fw-la praetores_fw-la cereales_fw-la or_o frumentarii_n praetor_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o see_v that_o rome_n be_v supply_v with_o corn_n they_o be_v establish_v by_o julius_n caesar_n praetores_fw-la aerarii_fw-la the_o officer_n of_o the_o treasury_n or_o exchequer_n praetorium_n the_o place_n where_o the_o praetor_n administer_v justice_n it_o be_v also_o his_o palace_n and_o sometime_o his_o pleasure-house_n beside_o which_o it_o signify_v the_o tent_n or_o pavilion_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n where_o the_o council_n of_o warmet_fw-ge praetoriani_fw-la the_o soldier_n who_o be_v the_o emperor_n guard_n scipio_n africanus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o establish_v a_o company_n of_o the_o brave_a of_o his_o army_n who_o he_o choose_v for_o his_o guard_n and_o who_o do_v not_o forsake_v he_o in_o battle_n praxiteles_n a_o native_a of_o great_a greece_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o roman_a citizen_n a_o excellent_a statuary_n who_o work_n be_v all_o masterpiece_n among_o other_o there_o be_v cupid_n statue_n which_o the_o thespian_o buy_v for_o 800_o golden_a minae_fw-la atticae_fw-la and_o be_v bring_v to_o rome_n by_o julius_n caesar_n but_o the_o most_o considerable_a be_v the_o statue_n of_o venus_n which_o half_o open_v her_o lip_n as_o if_o she_o smile_v the_o industry_n of_o the_o artist_n overcome_v the_o stone_n itself_o insomuch_o that_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o marble_n express_v the_o most_o delicate_a feature_n of_o so_o beautiful_a a_o body_n there_o be_v a_o mole_n upon_o the_o goddess_n thigh_n which_o be_v the_o more_o conspicuous_a because_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o white_a marble_n fine_o polish_v lucian_n in_o his_o dialogue_n of_o the_o lover_n do_v also_o discover_v unto_o we_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o mole_n the_o sacristan_n he_o or_o she_o that_o officiate_v there_o for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o woman_n tell_v we_o somewhat_o that_o amaze_v we_o she_o say_v that_o a_o young_a man_n of_o noble_a birth_n but_o one_o who_o
and_o by_o his_o wise_a conduct_n efface_v all_o the_o evil_a impression_n that_o have_v be_v entertain_v of_o he_o so_o far_o that_o he_o be_v style_v the_o delight_n of_o mankind_n be_v of_o a_o sweet_a disposition_n liberal_a and_o benificent_a to_o every_o body_n which_o make_v he_o utter_v these_o excellent_a word_n to_o his_o domestic_n who_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n he_o shall_v not_o promise_v more_o than_o he_o can_v perform_v no_o man_n say_v he_o aught_o to_o return_v with_o dissatisfaction_n from_o his_o prince_n tityus_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o terra_n this_o giant_n be_v kill_v by_o apollo_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o thunderstruck_a for_o endeavour_v to_o enjoy_v lacona_n the_o poet_n feign_v he_o be_v rack_v in_o hell_n and_o that_o a_o vulture_n tear_v his_o heart_n without_o kill_v he_o toga_fw-la it_o be_v a_o great_a woollen_a mantle_n without_o any_o sleeve_n very_o large_a and_o use_v both_o by_o man_n and_o woman_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n none_o wear_v they_o but_o lewd_a woman_n hence_o that_o of_o horace_n in_o matronâ_fw-la peccesve_fw-la togata_fw-la if_o you_o commit_v sin_n with_o a_o woman_n of_o quality_n or_o a_o courtesan_n the_o toga_fw-la be_v of_o divers_a colour_n and_o admit_v of_o various_a ornament_n there_o be_v that_o call_v toga_fw-la domestica_fw-la wear_v within_o door_n toga_fw-la forensis_fw-la abroad_o toga_fw-la militaris_fw-la use_v by_o soldier_n and_o tuck_v up_o after_o the_o gabinian_a fashion_n and_o toga_fw-la picta_fw-la or_o triumphalis_fw-la wherewith_o the_o victorious_a triumph_v with_o embroider_v palm_n that_o which_o have_v no_o ornament_n be_v call_v toga_fw-la pura_fw-la tragoedia_fw-la a_o tragedy_n a_o drammatic_a poem_n which_o upon_o the_o theatre_n represent_v some_o signal_n action_n perform_v by_o illustrious_a person_n and_o have_v often_o a_o fatal_a end_n suidas_n say_v that_o thespis_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o tragedy_n who_o begin_v by_o make_v his_o actor_n ride_v in_o a_o chariot_n paint_v their_o face_n with_o wine-lee_n in_o order_n to_o disguise_v they_o for_o mask_n be_v not_o yet_o invent_v horace_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la poetica_fw-la give_v we_o all_o these_o particular_n ignotum_fw-la tragicae_fw-la genus_fw-la invenisse_fw-la camoenae_n dicitur_fw-la &_o plaustris_fw-la vexisse_fw-la poemata_fw-la thespis_n qui_fw-la canerent_fw-la agerentque_fw-la peruncti_fw-la fecibus_fw-la ora_fw-la eschylus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o invent_v mask_n and_o habit_n to_o disguise_v the_o actor_n and_o in_o short_a it_o be_v he_o that_o advance_v the_o magnificent_a and_o noble_a character_n of_o tragedy_n to_o the_o high_a pitch_n post_fw-la hanc_fw-la personae_fw-la pallaeque_fw-la repertor_n honestae_fw-la aeschylus_n &_o modicis_fw-la instravit_fw-la pulpita_fw-la tignis_fw-la et_fw-la docuit_fw-la magnumque_fw-la loqui_fw-la nitique_fw-la cotburno_fw-la diogenes_n laertius_n in_o plato_n life_n and_o aristotle_n in_o his_o ars_fw-la poetica_fw-la say_v that_o at_o first_o there_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o a_o tragedy_n who_o alone_o make_v the_o chorus_n thespis_n add_v a_o comedian_n thereto_o in_o order_n to_o give_v the_o chorus_n leasure_n to_o take_v breath_n eschylus_n add_v a_o second_o and_o sophocles_n a_o three_o and_o so_o tragedy_n come_v to_o its_o perfection_n he_o that_o win_v the_o prize_n in_o a_o tragedy_n receive_v a_o he-goat_n which_o he_o be_v to_o sacrifice_v to_o bacchus_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o tragedy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hircus_fw-la signify_v a_o he_o goat_n trajanus_n trajan_n a_o spaniard_n by_o birth_n and_o the_o first_o emperor_n of_o a_o strange_a that_o mount_v the_o throne_n of_o rome_n his_o head_n be_v like_o a_o mallet_n broad_a at_o top_n and_o with_o very_o considerable_a eminence_n before_o and_o behind_o his_o forehead_n broad_a and_o neck_n thick_a which_o be_v a_o infallible_a sign_n of_o a_o prudent_a vigorous_a man_n and_o one_o that_o be_v steady_a in_o his_o design_n rather_o than_o of_o a_o lively_a and_o brisk_a wit_n and_o so_o indeed_o he_o perform_v great_a thing_n have_v extend_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n much_o beyond_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n armenia_n and_o mesopotamia_n be_v fall_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o roman_a power_n he_o have_v a_o fit_a of_o a_o apoplexy_n which_o turn_v into_o a_o palsy_n in_o some_o part_n of_o his_o body_n but_o he_o die_v of_o a_o dropsy_n age_v 64_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v full_a 20_o year_n and_o most_o just_o acquire_v the_o title_n of_o a_o excellent_a prince_n tribuni_fw-la plebis_fw-la tribune_n of_o the_o people_n be_v magistrate_n take_v from_o among_o the_o people_n and_o choose_v of_o the_o people_n themselves_o to_o withstand_v whatever_o the_o senate_n may_v attempt_v against_o their_o liberty_n and_o sovereignty_n insomuch_o that_o no_o other_o power_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n if_o they_o oppose_v it_o the_o occasion_n of_o create_v they_o be_v this_o the_o people_n find_v themselves_o oppress_v by_o the_o great_a one_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o sicinius_n withdraw_v to_o a_o mountain_n three_o mile_n off_o from_o rome_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v mons_fw-la sacer_n and_o will_v not_o return_v to_o rome_n but_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o menenius_n agrippa_n and_o be_v allow_v two_o tribune_n to_o protect_v they_o against_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o great_a one_o and_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 266_o and_o the_o two_o tribune_n be_v sicinius_n bellutus_n and_o l._n junius_n the_o law_n for_o create_v they_o be_v call_v sacred_a and_o the_o same_o declare_v the_o tribune_n to_o be_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a person_n who_o must_v not_o be_v injure_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o the_o mountain_n whither_o the_o people_n have_v retire_v be_v call_v mons_fw-la sacer_n because_o of_o the_o oath_n which_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o senate_n make_v to_o the_o people_n for_o allow_v this_o magistrate_n to_o they_o these_o two_o tribune_n take_v in_o three_o more_o and_o their_o number_n increase_v to_o ten_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o withstand_v the_o deliberation_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o very_a consul_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v conclude_v on_o without_o their_o consent_n which_o they_o express_v by_o put_v a_o t_o under_o the_o order_n and_o if_o the_o same_o do_v not_o please_v they_o they_o hinder_v it_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o subscribe_v the_o word_n veto_n without_o give_v any_o reason_n for_o it_o they_o wear_v a_o purple_a robe_n and_o they_o be_v the_o only_a person_n who_o office_n do_v not_o cease_v upon_o the_o nominate_n of_o a_o dictator_n they_o can_v banish_v or_o imprison_v such_o as_o they_o think_v criminal_a they_o summon_v a_o consul_n and_o a_o dictator_n to_o be_v try_v before_o the_o people_n when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o office_n and_o they_o can_v not_o tarry_v above_o one_o day_n out_o of_o the_o city_n the_o door_n of_o their_o house_n be_v open_a night_n and_o day_n that_o so_o the_o people_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o they_o at_o all_o time_n they_o have_v no_o curule_n chair_n nor_o a_o seat_n at_o first_o in_o the_o senate_n but_o their_o seat_n be_v at_o the_o door_n where_o they_o examine_v the_o deliberation_n of_o that_o body_n they_o have_v no_o lictor_n to_o walk_v before_o they_o but_o only_o one_o usher_n by_o the_o atinian_a law_n they_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o senate_n and_o have_v a_o right_a to_o give_v their_o advice_n there_o but_o their_o authority_n be_v much_o lessen_v by_o the_o cornelian_a law_n in_o point_n of_o publish_v of_o law_n and_o harang_v the_o people_n and_o the_o same_o also_o suppress_v appeal_n to_o the_o people_n but_o afterward_o the_o consul_n q._n aurelius_n cotta_n and_o l._n octavius_n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 678_o admit_v they_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o high_a office_n in_o the_o republic_n and_o allow_v they_o the_o honour_n of_o have_v the_o fasces_fw-la carry_v before_o they_o and_o the_o same_o be_v confirm_v to_o they_o by_o pompey_n the_o office_n of_o tribune_n become_v yet_o more_o considerable_a and_o illustrious_a under_o the_o emperor_n who_o take_v the_o quality_n of_o tribune_n upon_o themselves_o augustus_n begin_v it_o and_o hold_v the_o power_n of_o tribune_n for_o 57_o year_n a_o quality_n say_v tacitus_n that_o be_v invent_v for_o preserve_v of_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n above_o the_o other_o magistrate_n without_o take_v that_o of_o king_n or_o dictator_n upon_o they_o tiberius_n also_o hold_v this_o office_n for_o five_o year_n and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a it_o be_v true_a they_o annual_o create_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n but_o this_o be_v only_o nominal_a the_o emperor_n carry_v all_o the_o power_n from_o they_o ulpian_n place_n the_o tribune_n among_o those_o who_o administer_v justice_n at_o rome_n