call_v it_o diâ—trichs_n bern._n it_o have_v a_o thin_a air_n it_o be_v like_o the_o city_n basit_fw-la in_o helvetia_n for_o situation_n have_v many_o fair_a building_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o plain_a level_n both_o southward_n eastward_o and_o westward_o but_o on_o one_o north_n side_n the_o ground_n rise_v a_o little_a like_o a_o roman_a theatre_n it_o be_v fortify_v and_o encompase_v round_o about_o with_o the_o river_n athesis_n there_o be_v divers_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n which_o do_v testify_v the_o ancient_a magnificence_n and_o riches_n of_o this_o city_n it_o have_v straight_o large_a street_n pave_v with_o stone_n and_o about_o 35._o church_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o ancient_a cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o church_n of_o s._n anastasius_n it_o have_v 10._o monastery_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rock_n there_o be_v two_o famous_a castle_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n faelix_fw-la also_o a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o be_v common_o call_v citadella_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a amphitheatre_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n this_o city_n be_v a_o bishopric_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v magnificent_a beautiful_a comely_a very_o witty_a and_o prone_a to_o learning_n i_o can_v omit_v this_o one_o thing_n that_o when_o the_o venetian_n do_v fortify_v this_o city_n they_o find_v certain_a hollow_a cave_n and_o when_o they_o dig_v in_o the_o mountain_n they_o find_v urchin_n or_o hedghogg_n of_o stone_n also_o oyster_n bird_n bill_n and_o star_n fish_n which_o be_v as_o hard_o as_o any_o stone_n the_o territory_n of_o vicentia_n the_o country_n of_o vicentia_n follow_v the_o soil_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v pleasant_a so_o it_o be_v fruitful_a yield_v great_a store_n of_o wine_n and_o other_o fruit_n especial_o mulberry_n on_o who_o leaf_n silkworm_n do_v feed_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n there_o be_v two_o famous_a stone_n quarry_n in_o the_o mountain_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v cornelius_n it_o be_v common_o call_v covelo_n 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antoninus_n do_v call_v it_o vicetia_n aelianus_n bisetia_n and_o bitetia_n ptol._n call_v it_o ovikenta_n and_o it_o be_v common_o call_v vicenza_n it_o be_v seat_v near_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n be_v divide_v into_o unequal_a part_n by_o the_o two_o navigable_a river_n rerone_n and_o bachilione_n it_o be_v not_o very_o fair_a or_o beautiful_a but_o populous_a and_o abound_v with_o plenty_n there_o be_v four_o thing_n here_o worthy_a of_o note_v the_o praetor_n magnificent_a palace_n a_o bridge_n of_o one_o arch_n the_o great_a altar_n stone_n in_o s._n laurence_n church_n which_o be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a length_n and_o last_o the_o theatre_n which_o be_v common_o call_v l._n academia_n there_o be_v also_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n corona_n where_o there_o be_v also_o a_o famous_a library_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o lively_a disposition_n prone_a and_o apt_a to_o learning_n warfare_n or_o merchandise_v and_o industrious_a they_o live_v brave_o and_o go_v decent_o in_o apparel_n it_o be_v a_o bishopric_n moreover_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o vicentia_n there_o be_v these_o town_n morostica_n which_o be_v a_o famous_a rich_a town_n also_o brendulum_n which_o be_v rich_a and_o populous_a also_o leâ—cium_n both_o for_o wealth_n populousnesse_n and_o largeness_n may_v compare_v with_o many_o city_n of_o italy_n there_o be_v also_o six_o mile_n about_o vicentia_n towards_o the_o principality_n of_o verona·_n veronae_fw-la vicentiae_fw-la et_fw-la pataviae_n dit_fw-fr the_o south_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n custodia_fw-la which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o delinquent_n and_o loose_a person_n be_v keep_v there_o at_o work_n in_o great_a quarry_n of_o stone_n to_o dig_v stone_n for_o building_n of_o house_n the_o territory_n of_o patavium_n the_o territory_n of_o patavium_n follow_v which_o we_o be_v to_o describe_v in_o this_o table_n which_o be_v thus_o bounderd_v by_o bernardinus_fw-la scardeomus_fw-la on_o the_o south_n the_o river_n athesis_n run_v on_o the_o north_n the_o little_a river_n mâ—so_o glide_v on_o the_o east_n the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n on_o the_o west_n the_o euganian_a hill_n and_o the_o country_n of_o vicentia_n the_o compass_n and_o circumference_n of_o this_o country_n be_v 180._o miles_n in_o which_o there_o be_v six_o hundred_o and_o seven_o and_o forty_o village_n caelius_n rhodiginus_fw-la write_v that_o constantinus_n palaeologus_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v nisi_fw-la secreta_fw-la sanctissimis_fw-la viris_fw-la affirmari_fw-la in_o oriente_fw-la paradisum_fw-la esse_fw-la arbitrari_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la alibi_fw-la eum_fw-la reperiri_fw-la posse_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o persuavi_fw-la patavina_fw-la amaenitate_fw-la that_o be_v if_o holy_a man_n have_v not_o affirm_v that_o paradise_n be_v in_o the_o east_n he_o shall_v think_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v find_v any_o where_o else_o but_o in_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a patavium_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a yield_a corn_n fruit_n and_o rich_a wine_n whence_o marshal_n pictaque_fw-la pompineis_fw-la euganea_n arva_fw-la jugis_fw-la the_o euganean_n field_v which_o paint_a be_v with_o hill_n that_o purple_a vine_n do_v bear_v it_o afford_v also_o great_a store_n of_o hunt_v fowl_a and_o fish_v the_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o proverb_n concern_v the_o incredible_a plenty_n of_o this_o country_n bologna_n la_fw-fr grassa_fw-la padova_n la_fw-fr passa_fw-la this_o city_n be_v always_o join_v in_o friendship_n and_o amity_n with_o the_o roman_n as_o appear_v in_o livy_n lib._n 41._o and_o in_o m._n tullius_n his_o phillippick_n the_o colony_n bring_v hither_o be_v better_o condition_v than_o other_o colony_n for_o the_o patavian_o have_v power_n to_o give_v their_o voice_n and_o suffrage_n as_o the_o roman_a citizen_n it_o be_v take_v and_o sack_v with_o other_o city_n by_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n and_o a_o hundred_o year_n afterward_o by_o the_o langbard_n who_o burn_v it_o when_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a it_o begin_v to_o be_v partly_o under_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o french_a king_n partly_o under_o the_o berengarian_o but_o afterward_o it_o become_v free_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o the_o form_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n last_v until_o frederick_n the_o second_o by_o who_o command_n and_o authority_n actiolinus_n romaninus_n possess_v this_o city_n after_o who_o it_o have_v these_o lord_n the_o carrariensians_n the_o scaligerians_n and_o the_o galeatians_n and_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1404._o the_o venetian_n who_o it_o still_o obey_v and_o like_o a_o good_a mother_n find_v herself_o weak_a and_o infirm_a through_o age_n she_o yield_v all_o her_o right_a to_o her_o daughter_n for_o the_o venetian_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o patavines_n not_o to_o be_v govern_v but_o rather_o sustain_v and_o help_v by_o she_o patavium_n be_v a_o most_o ancient_a city_n the_o flower_n and_o honour_n of_o all_o the_o city_n in_o italy_n ptolemy_n call_v it_o patavium_n it_o be_v now_o call_v milan_n ptolemy_n also_o in_o another_o place_n call_v it_o baetobium_n some_o suppose_v it_o be_v so_o name_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o vicinity_n and_o nearness_n thereof_o unto_o the_o river_n po_n and_o the_o marsh_n and_o so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v padaveum_n some_o derive_v it_o a_o petendo_fw-la or_o from_o hit_v because_o antenor_n the_o builder_n of_o this_o city_n avem_fw-la telo_fw-la petiverit_fw-la do_v there_o shoot_v a_o bird_n with_o a_o arrow_n but_o antenor_n be_v report_v to_o have_v build_v it_o as_o he_o come_v from_o troy_n thit_n city_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o fruitful_a level_n soil_n and_o it_o have_v a_o gentle_a temperate_a air_n it_o be_v happy_a both_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o euganian_a mountain_n and_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o sea_n the_o river_n brenta_n flow_v by_o it_o the_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v now_o twofold_a and_o heretofore_o threefold_a the_o
this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o pirate_n of_o norway_n which_o although_o it_o have_v a_o thick_a air_n a_o soil_n not_o very_o pleasant_a and_o very_o narrow_a street_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o haven_n that_o it_o be_v the_o second_o ctity_n in_o ireland_n for_o wealth_n &_o populousnes_n &_o be_v fill_v with_o many_o wise_a &_o well_o behave_v citizen_n it_o have_v a_o safe_a &_o quiet_a haven_n &_o which_o be_v often_o full_a of_o outlandish_a &_o foreign_a ship_n for_o there_o be_v many_o merchant_n in_o waterford_n who_o in_o trade_v do_v so_o wise_o use_v their_o stock_n &_o so_o wary_o cast_v up_o their_o account_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o get_v great_a store_n of_o wealth_n they_o be_v not_o for_o the_o most_o part_n indebt_v but_o have_v ready_a money_n there_o be_v very_o few_o usurer_n which_o by_o fraudulent_a &_o intolerable_a interest_n live_v upon_o the_o good_n &_o spoil_n of_o the_o citizen_n by_o take_v they_o to_o pawn_v the_o citizen_n be_v courteous_a bountiful_a thrifty_a hospitable_a to_o stranger_n and_o serviceable_a both_o in_o private_a and_o public_a affair_n this_o city_n be_v ancient_o call_v menapia_n as_o dublin_n eblana_n or_o rather_o amellana_n from_o amellanus_fw-la who_o build_v it_o as_o it_o be_v report_v that_o sitaracus_n build_v waterford_n and_o ivorus_n limrick_n they_o be_v cousin-germans_a and_o heretofore_o of_o great_a authority_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o country_n limrick_n which_o be_v the_o three_o city_n that_o excel_v the_o rest_n for_o commodious_a situation_n and_o for_o the_o fairness_n of_o the_o river_n be_v water_v with_o shennin_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o irish_a river_n though_o this_o city_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o sea_n sixty_o mile_n yet_o the_o shipmaster_n do_v bring_v ship_n of_o great_a burden_n even_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n neither_o need_v they_o fear_v any_o rock_n all_o the_o way_n they_o come_v up_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v what_o store_n and_o plenty_n of_o fish_n you_o shall_v find_v there_o john_n king_n of_o england_n be_v enamour_v with_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o this_o city_n build_v there_o a_o fair_a castle_n and_o a_o bridge_n there_o be_v also_o corcagia_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n which_o the_o english_a call_v cork_n and_o the_o native_n korkeach_v environ_v with_o a_o wall_n not_o very_o wide_a in_o compass_n it_o be_v stretch_v out_o so_o as_o to_o make_v but_o one_o street_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o pretty_a and_o very_a fair_a market_n place_n it_o have_v a_o excellent_a safe_a harbour_n but_o have_v heretofore_o be_v so_o encompass_v with_o seditious_a neighbour_n that_o they_o keep_v continual_a watch_n and_o ward_n as_o if_o they_o be_v always_o besiege_v and_o they_o scarce_o marry_v their_o daughter_n into_o the_o country_n by_o reason_n whereof_o marry_v among_o themselves_o all_o the_o citizen_n be_v somewhat_o ally_v one_o to_o another_o the_o citizen_n be_v strong_a in_o soldier_n they_o addict_v themselves_o to_o merchandise_n and_o govern_v their_o affair_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o very_o frugal_o coenalis_n write_v that_o the_o holy_a man_n briacus_n come_v from_o hence_o from_o who_o the_o diocese_n of_o sanbrioch_n in_o britain_n common_o call_v s._n brieu_o take_v its_o name_n but_o in_o this_o he_o wander_v from_o the_o truth_n because_o he_o place_v the_o coriondi_n of_o ireland_n in_o this_o city_n for_o ptolemie_n do_v not_o mention_v it_o at_o all_o yet_o the_o river_n which_o flow_v by_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o ptolemie_n call_v daurona_n and_o giraldus_n call_v sauranus_n and_o saverenus_n by_o change_v one_o letter_n learned_a 655._o camden_n say_v that_o the_o affinity_n which_o be_v between_o these_o name_n do_v intimate_v so_o much_o unto_o he_o and_o that_o with_o great_a probalitie_n then_o if_o he_o shall_v call_v the_o next_o river_n daurona_n which_o run_v through_o the_o county_n cork_n and_o triperarie_n fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n by_o lysmor_n and_o be_v call_v by_o historian_n avenmor_n that_o be_v the_o great_a river_n of_o which_o nechamus_fw-la thus_o write_v urbem_fw-la lissimor_fw-la pertransit_fw-la flumen_fw-la avenmor_n ardmor_n cernit_fw-la ubi_fw-la concitus_fw-la oequor_fw-la adit_fw-la avenmor_n run_v by_o lissimors_n wall_n and_o at_o ardmor_n into_o the_o sea_n do_v fall_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n name_n the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n be_v call_v scotland_n heretofore_o albania_n the_o inhabitant_n who_o keep_v their_o ancient_a speech_n do_v call_v it_o albain_n and_o the_o irish_a albany_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o other_o ireland_n which_o the_o bard_n call_v banno_fw-la for_o historian_n do_v call_v ireland_n greater_n scotland_n &_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scot_n in_o britain_n the_o lesser_a scotland_n ptolemie_n do_v call_v it_o little_a britain_n rufus_n the_o second_o britain_n tacitus_n call_v it_o caledonia_n from_o a_o certain_a forest_n so_o call_v but_o the_o scot_n be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o neighbour_n the_o spain_n scythe_n for_o as_o the_o dutchman_n call_v the_o scythe_n and_o scot_n by_o one_o name_n scutten_n that_o be_v archer_n so_o also_o the_o britain_n do_v call_v both_o of_o they_o y-scot_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o british_a writer_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o descend_v from_o the_o scythe_n come_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o 424._o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o that_o part_n of_o albain_n which_o they_o now_o possess_v and_o grow_v with_o the_o pict_n into_o one_o nation_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o name_n the_o situation_n follow_v the_o southern_a bound_n towards_o england_n be_v the_o river_n tweed_n and_o solwey_n on_o the_o north_n be_v the_o deucaledon_n ocean_n situation_n on_o the_o west_n the_o irish_a on_o the_o east_n the_o german_n other_o part_n the_o ocean_n and_o the_o german_a sea_n do_v compass_n it_o be_v 480_o mile_n long_o but_o no_o where_o above_o 112_o mile_n broad_a air_n the_o country_n be_v more_o temperate_a than_o france_n the_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v more_o remiss_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v in_o england_n but_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v compare_v unto_o it_o in_o fruitfulness_n the_o earth_n for_o the_o most_o part_n soil_n be_v full_a of_o sulphur_n or_o moorish_a which_o afford_v they_o coal_n and_o turf_n for_o fire_v especial_o in_o those_o place_n where_o there_o be_v want_n of_o wood_n yet_o here_o grow_v as_o much_o corn_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n can_v spend_v the_o earth_n also_o bring_v forth_o divers_a metal_n as_o gold_n silver_n quicksilver_n iron_n lead_v and_o copper_n it_o have_v in_o drisdale_n a_o gold_n i_o in_o which_o the_o azure_a stone_n be_v find_v it_o have_v also_o precious_a stone_n especial_o the_o gagate_n which_o burn_v in_o the_o water_n and_o be_v quench_v with_o oil_n also_o excellent_a pasture_n which_o do_v feed_v and_o bring_v up_o all_o kind_n of_o herd_n whence_o they_o abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o flesh_n milk_n butter_n cheese_n and_o wool_n when_o the_o scot_n come_v to_o the_o pict_n into_o britain_n although_o they_o still_o provoke_v the_o english_a by_o war_n &_o robbery_n yet_o the_o scottish_a affair_n grow_v not_o upon_o a_o sudden_a but_o a_o long_a time_n they_o lay_v hide_v in_o that_o corner_n in_o which_o they_o first_o arrive_v neither_o as_o beda_n note_v for_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n dare_v they_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n until_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o 740._o time_n they_o have_v almost_o slay_v all_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n by_o domestic_a trouble_n and_o by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v almost_o ruin_v for_o then_o all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n come_v to_o be_v call_v scotland_n together_o with_o the_o country_n beyond_o cluide_n and_o edenburgh-frith_n the_o scot_n be_v valiant_a in_o war_n and_o stout_a soldier_n to_o endure_v hunger_n watch_v or_o cold_a the_o chief_a city_n of_o scotland_n be_v eaden_a edinburgh_n common_o call_v edenburrow_n the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n scotia_n this_o royal_a seat_n ptolemie_n call_v the_o 6â—7_n winge_a castle_n and_o not_o only_o the_o metropolis_n of_o lauden_n but_o also_o of_o all_o scotland_n it_o have_v its_o situation_n on_o the_o mountain_n much_o like_a to_o prague_n in_o bohemia_n the_o length_n stretch_v from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v a_o thousand_o pace_n or_o a_o mile_n the_o breadth_n be_v half_a as_o much_o the_o whole_a city_n hang_v as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o be_v high_a towards_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o fortify_v the_o city_n with_o its_o steepnesse_n the_o other_o part_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o south_n be_v environ_v with_o a_o wall_n on_o
the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o king_n palace_n which_o they_o call_v king_n arthur_n chair_n on_o the_o west_n there_o be_v a_o steep_a rock_n and_o on_o the_o rock_n a_o great_a tower_n which_o the_o scot_n do_v common_o call_v the_o maiden_n tower_n which_o be_v the_o same_o which_o ptolemie_n call_v the_o winge_a castle_n there_o be_v also_o other_o city_n and_o famous_a town_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o we_o will_v describe_v particular_o in_o their_o place_n in_o the_o valley_n there_o be_v many_o lake_n marsh_n fountain_n and_o river_n full_a of_o fish_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n grampius_n of_o which_o we_o will_v make_v mention_n in_o our_o next_o description_n sea_n the_o scottish_a sea_n be_v full_a of_o oyster_n port_n herring_n coral_n and_o shellfish_n of_o divers_a kind_n scotland_n have_v many_o havens_n &_o bayes_n among_o which_o letha_n be_v a_o most_o convenient_a haven_n mountain_n the_o country_n 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prince_n but_o when_o the_o king_n be_v public_o crown_v he_o promise_v to_o all_o the_o people_n that_o he_o will_v keep_v and_o observe_v the_o law_n rite_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o use_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v the_o duke_n have_v the_o second_o place_n the_o earl_n the_o three_o and_o those_o noble_n the_o four_o place_n who_o be_v not_o know_v by_o that_o title_n in_o foreign_a country_n but_o the_o scot_n do_v call_v they_o my_o lord_n this_o name_n be_v so_o much_o esteem_v among_o they_o that_o for_o honour_n sake_n they_o attribute_v it_o to_o their_o bishop_n earl_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o the_o five_o place_n be_v the_o knight_n and_o baron_n who_o be_v usual_o call_v lord_n they_o be_v in_o the_o six_o and_o last_o place_n who_o have_v attain_v to_o no_o title_n of_o honour_n but_o yet_o descend_v from_o a_o noble_a family_n be_v therefore_o common_o call_v gentleman_n as_o the_o brother_n and_o son_n of_o earl_n and_o lord_n the_o young_a son_n of_o knight_n who_o have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o inheritance_n because_o by_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n that_o come_v unto_o the_o elder_a son_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o family_n but_o the_o common_a people_n call_v all_o those_o gentleman_n who_o be_v either_o rich_a or_o well_o speak_v of_o for_o their_o hospitality_n the_o whole_a weight_n of_o war_n do_v depend_v on_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o low_a degree_n the_o plebeian_n or_o citizen_n be_v partly_o chief_a man_n who_o bear_v office_n in_o their_o city_n partly_o merchant_n and_o partly_o tradesman_n or_o handycraftesman_n all_o which_o because_o they_o be_v free_a from_o tribute_n and_o other_o burden_n do_v easy_o grow_v rich_a and_o lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v too_o heavy_o enact_v against_o any_o city_n the_o king_n permit_v that_o in_o public_a assembly_n or_o parliament_n three_o or_o four_o citizen_n be_v call_v out_o of_o every_o city_n shall_v free_o interpose_v their_o opinion_n concern_v matter_n propound_v heretofore_o the_o clergy_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o decree_n &_o counsel_n but_o now_o as_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o law_n which_o the_o king_n have_v devise_v or_o confirm_v by_o their_o royal_a assent_n the_o book_n which_o contain_v the_o municipal_a law_n write_v in_o latin_a be_v entitle_v regius_fw-la majestas_fw-la the_o king_n majesty_n because_o the_o book_n begin_v with_o those_o word_n in_o the_o other_o book_n of_o the_o law_n the_o act_n of_o their_o counsel_n which_o be_v call_v parliament_n be_v write_v in_o scotch_a there_o be_v many_o and_o divers_a magistrate_n in_o scotland_n as_o in_o other_o nation_n among_o these_o the_o chief_a and_o next_o to_o the_o king_n be_v the_o protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o they_o call_v the_o governor_n he_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n if_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o any_o time_n be_v deprive_v of_o her_o king_n or_o the_o 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call_v viscount_n their_o authority_n in_o decide_v those_o matter_n which_o belong_v to_o civil_a cause_n do_v depend_v on_o a_o certain_a hereditary_a right_n by_o which_o they_o claim_v also_o unto_o themselves_o those_o vicountship_n so_o that_o these_o viscount_n may_v be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v create_v by_o the_o king_n but_o bear_v unto_o it_o by_o right_a from_o their_o parent_n the_o city_n also_o and_o town_n have_v their_o governor_n their_o bailiff_n and_o other_o magistrate_n of_o that_o kind_n who_o keep_v the_o citizen_n in_o obedience_n and_o do_v maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o apt_a disposition_n and_o rank_v of_o degree_n by_o the_o holy_a majesty_n of_o law_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o magistrate_n do_v flourish_v and_o deserve_v great_a
of_o the_o aestii_n in_o as_o much_o as_o rhenanus_fw-la say_v it_o do_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o copy_n aestui_n in_o stead_n of_o aestii_n the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o book_n put_v u_o for_o i_o and_o althamerus_n say_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o ancient_a copy_n the_o efflui_fw-fr he_o dare_v affirm_v that_o the_o eyslander_n be_v so_o call_v from_o they_o by_o a_o little_a alteration_n of_o the_o word_n these_o people_n also_o be_v call_v sudini_n and_o their_o country_n sudina_n join_v to_o prussia_n some_o do_v place_n the_o lectunni_n hereabout_o from_o who_o it_o may_v be_v that_o their_o name_n be_v derive_v livonia_n be_v stretch_v towards_o the_o balthick_n sea_n or_o the_o venedick_n bay_n be_v 500_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 160_o in_o breadth_n borussia_n lithuania_n and_o russia_n do_v encompass_v most_o part_n of_o it_o the_o rest_n the_o livonian_a bay_n do_v hem_n in_o country_n the_o country_n be_v plain_a and_o very_a fertile_a it_o bring_v forth_o corn_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o in_o dear_a time_n and_o year_n of_o scarcity_n it_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o other_o country_n it_o abound_v also_o with_o the_o best_a flax_n and_o breed_v store_n of_o cattle_n beside_o there_o be_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o this_o country_n many_o bear_n alces_fw-la fox_n leopard_n cat_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o here_o be_v many_o hare_n creature_n which_o according_a to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n do_v change_v their_o colour_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o they_o do_v in_o helvetia_n upon_o the_o alps_n in_o the_o winter_n they_o be_v white_a in_o summer_n of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o here_o be_v such_o plentiful_a hunt_n of_o wild_a beast_n that_o the_o country_n people_n though_o they_o be_v cruel_o use_v by_o the_o noble_n be_v not_o prohibit_v from_o it_o in_o brief_a livonia_n want_v none_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n and_o sustentation_n of_o man_n life_n except_o wine_n oil_n 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resign_v his_o order_n on_o the_o five_o day_n of_o march_n anno_fw-la 1562_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o riga_n before_o nicholas_n radziwilus_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n commissary_n and_o palatine_a of_o vilna_n as_o first_o the_o cross_n afterward_o the_o seal_n than_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o all_o charter_n which_o the_o order_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o emperor_n and_o pope_n beside_o the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o riga_n and_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n the_o office_n of_o commendator_n the_o privilege_n and_o power_n of_o coin_v money_n the_o custom_n of_o fish_n and_o all_o other_o right_n belong_v to_o he_o he_o be_v present_o proclaim_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a palatine_a in_o the_o king_n majesty_n name_n duke_n of_o curland_n and_o semigallia_n and_o straightway_o the_o nobility_n of_o curland_n and_o semigallia_n do_v take_v their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n before_o he_o as_o to_o their_o lawful_a and_o hereditary_a lord_n the_o next_o day_n the_o duke_n of_o curland_n sit_v in_o estate_n be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o court_n of_o riga_n governor_n of_o livonia_n and_o receive_v the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n after_o which_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o citizen_n have_v all_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n restore_v and_o confirm_v unto_o they_o livonia_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n distinguish_v both_o by_o situation_n and_o language_n namely_o into_o estia_n city_n lettea_n and_o curlandia_n the_o province_n of_o estia_n or_o eastland_n be_v harria_n or_o harland_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v revalia_n or_o revel_v be_v situate_v towards_o the_o north_n near_o unto_o the_o balthick_n sea_n and_o nothing_o inferior_a unto_o riga_n it_o be_v build_v by_o voldemata_fw-la and_o have_v a_o famous_a haven_n the_o citizen_n use_v the_o lubeck_n law_n and_o do_v coin_v fouresquare_a money_n also_o the_o province_n of_o viria_n virland_n or_o wirland_n in_o which_o be_v weisenburg_n tolsberg_n and_o borcholm_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o revalia_n in_o the_o three_o place_n be_v allantika_n where_o be_v the_o town_n nerva_n or_o nerve_n by_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n over_o against_o which_o be_v the_o castle_n call_v ivanow_n gorod_n belong_v to_o the_o moscovite_n for_o the_o river_n that_o run_v between_o these_o town_n do_v part_n livonia_n from_o moscovia_n also_o nyschlot_n or_o neuschlos_n in_o the_o four_o place_n be_v odenpoa_n in_o which_o be_v derpt_v or_o topatum_n a_o episcopal_a city_n wernebes_n helmet_n and_o ringen_n in_o the_o five_o place_n be_v jervia_n or_o jerven_n in_o which_o be_v weâ—ssenslein_n lais_n overpolen_v or_o ober_n paln_v and_o vellin_n or_o fellin_n in_o the_o six_o place_n be_v wichia_n or_o wicke_n wherein_o be_v abseel_n or_o hapsel_n leal_n lode_n and_o pernaw_n near_o to_o the_o estians_n lie_v the_o island_n osilia_n or_o osel_n dageden_n or_o dachden_n mona_n wormse_n or_o worist_n wrangen_n kien_n and_o many_o other_o in_o which_o they_o use_v partly_o the_o estian_a language_n and_o partly_o the_o swedish_n the_o city_n of_o lettea_n or_o let_v be_v riga_n kokenhusen_n wenden_n and_o wolmar_n riga_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o livonia_n near_o the_o river_n duina_n which_o do_v discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o venedick_n bay_n this_o city_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n with_o strong_a tower_n and_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n against_o any_o assault_n and_o be_v strengthen_v or_o fence_v with_o double_a ditch_n and_o sharp_a stake_n round_o about_o it_o it_o have_v a_o castle_n well_o provide_v in_o which_o heretofore_o the_o governor_n of_o livonia_n be_v of_o the_o teutonick_n or_o dutch_a order_n keep_v his_o residence_n and_o this_o castle_n though_o gothardus_fw-la ketlerus_n aforesaid_a do_v govern_v in_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n right_a yet_o he_o do_v usurp_v no_o authority_n over_o the_o city_n for_o the_o citizen_n be_v strong_a and_o defender_n of_o their_o liberty_n can_v endure_v to_o have_v any_o governor_n or_o captain_n over_o they_o they_o do_v only_o pay_v tribute_n and_o yield_v obedience_n livonia_n or_o liefland_n livonia_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o other_o thing_n they_o have_v law_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o beside_o here_o be_v a_o market_n of_o all_o northern_a commodity_n as_o of_o pitch_n hemp_n wax_v timber_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o curland_n be_v goldingen_n candaw_n &_o windaw_n which_o the_o polander_n call_v kies_n and_o the_o german_n wenden_n this_o town_n be_v famous_a heretofore_o for_o that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n do_v keep_v his_o court_n here_o &_o parliament_n be_v here_o wont_a to_o be_v hold_v now_o it_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o polander_n there_o be_v also_o the_o city_n durbin_n srunden_n grubin_n pilten_n ambâ—tâ—n_n and_o haseâ—â—ot_n the_o city_n of_o semigallia_n be_v mitovia_n common_o call_v mitaw_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o curland_n keep_v his_o court_n also_o seleburg_n lake_n â—aâ—â—â—burg_n doblin_n and_o dalem_n the_o river_n duina_n do_v divide_v semiâ—allia_n and_o curland_n from_o lettea_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o livonia_n in_o livonia_n there_o be_v many_o lake_n the_o chief_a be_v beibus_n which_o be_v 45_o mile_n long_o and_o do_v abound_v with_o divers_a kind_n of_o fish_n the_o river_n be_v duina_n winda_n become_v 〈◊〉_d and_o some_o other_o duina_n or_o duna_n which_o ptolemie_n call_v turuntus_n and_o peâ—cerus_n rubo_fw-la run_v out_o of_o russia_n a_o great_a way_n through_o lithuania_n and_o livonia_n at_o length_n eight_o mile_n below_o regia_n pour_v itself_o into_o the_o â—avorick_n bayliff_n and_o the_o balthick_n sea_n winda_n in_o like_a manner_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o balthick_n sea_n which_o near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o be_v very_o deep_a and_o dangerous_a the_o river_n become_v
while_n in_o france_n this_o be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o province_n only_o of_o all_o france_n that_o whereas_o writer_n do_v only_o name_v other_o province_n of_o france_n and_o do_v not_o mention_v from_o whence_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n be_v so_o call_v here_o the_o contrary_n happen_v for_o caesar_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o lemovicians_n and_o their_o city_n and_o write_v that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o yield_v unto_o he_o for_o they_o be_v lover_n of_o peace_n and_o hater_n of_o discord_n but_o after_o that_o the_o lemovicians_n have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o caesar_n they_o obey_v a_o prince_n who_o be_v join_v in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o roman_n to_o who_o they_o be_v subject_a until_o the_o goth_n do_v repel_v they_o and_o possess_v all_o aquitania_n they_o write_v that_o the_o frenchman_n afterward_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o goth_n do_v govern_v the_o lemovicians_n and_o do_v set_v earl_n and_o duke_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o the_o one_o to_o manage_v their_o battle_n the_o other_o to_o administer_v justice_n the_o most_o do_v divide_v lemovicium_n into_o two_o part_n the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr &_o bas_fw-fr limosin_n the_o high_a which_o be_v proper_o call_v limosin_n be_v plain_a than_o the_o low_a part_n city_n and_o the_o metropolis_n thereof_o be_v lemovicum_fw-la so_o many_o do_v think_v that_o a._n hirtius_n do_v call_v it_o lib._n 8._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la gallico_n but_o now_o it_o be_v call_v lymoges_n fulvius_n vrsinus_n call_v it_o limonum_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o ancient_a book_n ptolemie_n call_v it_o ratiaston_n in_o aquitania_n as_o joseph_n scaliger_n write_v to_o merula_n suppose_v villonovanus_n also_o assent_v to_o he_o but_o bertrandus_n think_v that_o it_o be_v call_v rahastum_fw-la in_o stead_n of_o raiz_n by_o the_o affinity_n lemovicium_n totius_fw-la lemovici_fw-la ct_v and_o likeness_n of_o name_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v partly_o in_o a_o vale_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n be_v well_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o strong_a wall_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o water_n which_o spring_v from_o a_o clear_a fountain_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n this_o city_n be_v the_o nursery_n of_o diligence_n and_o industry_n and_o the_o prisonhouse_n of_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n the_o woman_n do_v honour_n and_o much_o esteem_n of_o chastity_n and_o mercifulnesse_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n here_o be_v also_o other_o town_n which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v la_fw-fr soubsterraine_a le_fw-fr bâ—â—sson_n barat_n dorat_n consolat_a and_o other_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v among_o they_o chassusio_n be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v as_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o yearly_a fair_n of_o cattle_n and_o horse_n which_o be_v keep_v there_o on_o saint_n george_n day_n there_o be_v also_o abbey_n in_o this_o hither_o part_n of_o the_o country_n among_o the_o which_o be_v the_o abbey_n of_o grandimont_n and_o s._n leonard_n the_o low_a part_n of_o lemosin_n be_v more_o mountainous_a than_o the_o high_a be_v proper_o call_v la_fw-fr march_n de_fw-fr limosin_n limit_v with_o avernia_n and_o perigort_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v tutela_n or_o tulla_n common_o call_v tulle_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o rugged_a mountainous_a place_n and_o be_v the_o seat_n not_o only_o of_o a_o bailiff_n but_o of_o a_o new_a bishop_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a monastery_n in_o latin_a he_o be_v call_v tutelensis_n episcopus_fw-la there_o be_v also_o vsarcha_n or_o vsarche_n a_o pleasant_a town_n have_v a_o sweet_a air_n and_o seat_v near_o the_o river_n vezer_n fame_n boast_v that_o this_o town_n be_v impregnable_a and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v take_v whence_o there_o be_v a_o proverb_n cui_fw-la vsarchae_n est_fw-la domus_fw-la arcem_fw-la eum_fw-la possidere_fw-la in_o lemovicum_fw-la ditione_n i._n he_o that_o have_v a_o house_n in_o vsarcha_n have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o castle_n in_o the_o country_n of_o lemosin_n history_n do_v speak_v much_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o do_v report_n that_o they_o resist_v the_o english_a even_o when_o they_o conquer_v all_o aquitania_n and_o that_o they_o remain_v constant_a and_o faithful_a to_o their_o prince_n the_o king_n of_o france_n there_o be_v the_o town_n briva_n seat_v on_o the_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a plain_n environ_v with_o wood_n and_o have_v many_o vineyard_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o chancellor_n heretofore_o it_o be_v think_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o country_n of_o perigort_n and_o that_o charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n do_v join_v it_o to_o limosin_n there_o be_v also_o other_o town_n as_o treignac_n donzenac_n alassac_n bellus-locus_a meissac_n vsset_n and_o bello-mon_a there_o be_v many_o illustrious_a family_n in_o this_o country_n family_n in_o the_o high_a there_n be_v the_o family_n of_o pierre-bussire_a noble_n chasteau-neuf_a and_o carsic_a which_o be_v honour_v with_o vicountship_n also_o roche-covart_a which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a family_n in_o aquitania_n maygnac_n and_o other_o in_o the_o low_a part_n be_v pampadoura_n aumont_n roffignac_n san-iala_n gemma_fw-la and_o infinite_a other_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o lemovicium_n be_v very_o spare_v in_o their_o meat_n &_o drink_v manner_n be_v content_a with_o a_o little_a they_o hate_v dainty_a meat_n but_o be_v great_a eater_n of_o bread_n so_o that_o the_o proverb_n say_v a_o lemovician_n be_v a_o bread-devourer_n in_o the_o village_n they_o do_v not_o use_v to_o drink_v wine_n they_o be_v industrious_a ingenious_a and_o wary_a as_o be_v very_o provident_a in_o all_o thing_n the_o common-people_n be_v covetous_a and_o sluttish_a in_o their_o house_n the_o nobility_n be_v magnificent_a of_o a_o high_a spirit_n and_o liberal_a the_o most_o of_o they_o do_v live_v until_o they_o be_v very_o old_a for_o there_o be_v those_o which_o do_v see_v their_o grandchildrens_n child_n they_o say_v that_o here_o near_a cousin_n without_o any_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n do_v marry_v among_o themselves_o and_o do_v not_o part_v their_o good_n belleforestius_n write_v that_o he_o see_v family_n in_o which_o a_o hundred_o link_v together_o by_o the_o affinity_n of_o marriage_n do_v live_v together_o so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o college_n i_o will_v here_o add_v for_o conclusion_n that_o which_o johannes_n puncteius_n write_v concern_v the_o original_n of_o the_o lemovicians_n ecce_fw-la lemoviculae_fw-la sedes_fw-la gratissima_fw-la genti_fw-la etc._n etc._n behold_v the_o lemovicians_n pleasant_a seat_n in_o forty_o five_o degree_n and_o half_a complete_a of_o latitude_n which_o do_v itself_o stretch_v forth_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o cold_a freeze_a north._n the_o longitude_n even_o from_o the_o set_a sun_n stretch_v itself_o towards_o the_o east_n do_v run_v as_o far_o as_o the_o avernian_n mountain_n and_o touch_v beside_o the_o biturigian_a land_n but_o where_o that_o phoebus_n dip_v his_o horse_n in_o the_o sea_n till_o they_o to_o plunge_v therein_o begin_v angolmum_fw-la it_o do_v view_v and_o do_v behold_v part_n of_o pictavia_n as_o towards_o the_o cold_a north_n on_o the_o biturigians_n it_o confine_n and_o southward_o to_o the_o petragorians_n join_v with_o who_o in_o manner_n they_o do_v more_o agree_v than_o with_o the_o other_o that_o their_o neighbour_n be_v fair_a aquitania_n do_v contain_v this_o land_n which_o for_o good_a manner_n come_v behind_o none_o and_o vienna_n that_o do_v from_o the_o mountain_n flow_v water_v the_o upper_a ground_n as_o it_o do_v go_v with_o wind_a stream_n which_o run_v out_o many_o way_n while_o thousand_o of_o fair_a kine_n do_v by_o they_o graze_v this_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o speech_n do_v call_v vigana_n which_o from_o thence_o do_v headlong_o fall_v by_o lemovicium_n city_n which_o do_v lie_v part_n in_o a_o vale_n part_n on_o a_o hill_n so_o high_a where_o saint_n do_v glory_n in_o its_o church_n state_n which_o unto_o holy_a stephen_n consecrate_v fame_n do_v report_n that_o frenchman_n of_o the_o line_n of_o gomer_n hold_v this_o country_n at_o that_o time_n nohemus_n offspring_n troop_n of_o man_n do_v lead_v which_o into_o divers_a country_n they_o do_v spread_v from_o thence_o the_o true_a original_n than_o come_v of_o lemovicians_n who_o never_o change_v their_o name_n unless_o you_o will_v have_v the_o phrygian_n for_o to_o change_v their_o seat_n while_o they_o do_v with_o alvernus_n range_v and_o limovices_n for_o to_o find_v new_a land_n and_o ease_v their_o grief_n which_o they_o at_o home_n sustain_v the_o soil_n be_v barren_a whence_o no_o fruit_n do_v grow_v and_o no_o fair_a swell_a river_n in_o it_o flow_v it_o flourish_v with_o man_n that_o in_o it_o be_v and_o be_v enrich_v with_o many_o kind_n of_o ware_n the_o land_n be_v strong_a in_o
that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o ewe_n tree_n from_o whence_o the_o bee_n do_v gather_v honey_n and_o ovid_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v venomous_a this_o country_n only_o do_v produce_v the_o precious_a stone_n catochites_n which_o democritus_n the_o abderite_n use_v when_o he_o contend_v against_o the_o magician_n rhenus_n concern_v corsica_n say_v thus_o hanc_fw-la solam_fw-la perhibent_fw-la catochitem_fw-la gignere_fw-la terram_fw-la corporibus_fw-la lapis_fw-la hic_fw-la sen_fw-la glutine_fw-la tactus_fw-la adhaeret_fw-la pliny_n lib._n 37._o cap._n 10._o and_o solinus_n cap._n 9_o do_v report_n the_o like_a but_o pliny_n doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o here_o be_v also_o allom_n and_o there_o be_v iron_n mine_n near_o the_o river_n bivincum_n in_o the_o county_n nebiensis_n there_o be_v also_o saltpit_v common_o call_v della_fw-it roya_n not_o far_o from_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n florence_n and_o near_o niolum_n there_o be_v deep_a valley_n which_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o snow_n under_o which_o they_o say_v there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o crystal_n there_o be_v also_o as_o pliny_n and_o diodorus_n witness_n great_a plenty_n of_o box_n and_o eewe_a tree_n it_o breed_v divers_a kind_n of_o live_a the_o island_n corsica_n and_o sardinia·_n corsica_n sardinia_n creature_n especial_o lusty_a horse_n and_o great_a hound_n and_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o beast_n call_v mufmo_n which_o pliny_n say_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o ram_n they_o call_v it_o now_o mosoli_n which_o beast_n be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n except_o in_o this_o island_n and_o sardinia_n it_o have_v a_o hide_n and_o hair_n like_o a_o hart_n and_o horn_n like_o a_o ram_n which_o be_v not_o long_o but_o do_v bend_v backward_o about_o his_o ear_n and_o be_v so_o hard_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v fall_v down_o 50._o foot_n high_a among_o the_o rock_n and_o alight_v upon_o his_o head_n it_o will_v not_o hurt_v he_o it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o hart_n and_o feed_v only_o on_o grass_n be_v very_o swift_a of_o foot_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n moreover_o this_o island_n be_v full_a of_o sheep_n and_o ox_n it_o be_v heretofore_o inhabit_v by_o the_o phocensian_o then_o by_o the_o ligurian_o and_o afterward_o by_o the_o roman_n who_o bring_v thither_o two_o colony_n the_o marian_n and_o the_o alerian_n which_o do_v still_o continue_v the_o barbarian_n possess_v the_o rest_n afterward_o when_o the_o roman_n invade_v they_o they_o bring_v a_o great_a company_n of_o slave_n from_o thence_o to_o rome_n of_o which_o they_o make_v no_o great_a commodity_n for_o they_o be_v such_o brutish_a people_n that_o albeit_o they_o be_v buy_v for_o a_o small_a price_n yet_o their_o master_n repent_v they_o of_o their_o bargain_n after_o the_o roman_n the_o saracen_n succeed_v and_o after_o they_o the_o geonoa_n then_o the_o pisanians_n and_o now_o it_o belong_v to_o genoa_n it_o be_v divide_v now_o into_o two_o part_n they_o call_v the_o eastern_a part_n the_o innermost_a side_n and_o the_o western_a side_n the_o outermost_a side_n that_o part_n which_o be_v near_o to_o italy_n be_v call_v cismontana_n or_o on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n &_o that_o which_o run_v out_o towards_o sardina_n be_v call_v vltramontana_n or_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n pliny_n witness_v that_o there_o be_v 33._o city_n in_o it_o which_o also_o martianus_n capella_n do_v note_n out_o of_o he_o but_o it_o appear_v by_o strabo_n that_o they_o be_v rather_o castle_n than_o city_n there_o be_v now_o the_o town_n bastia_n in_o which_o the_o chief_a governor_n live_v and_o have_v a_o garrison_n to_o defend_v he_o there_o be_v also_o the_o city_n nebbium_fw-la which_o ptolemy_n call_v cersunum_n it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n gelone_n tavignano_n sagona_n bavono_n tegiamo_n and_o some_o other_o the_o mountain_n also_o be_v clothe_v with_o wood_n which_o do_v yield_v rosen_n the_o chief_a mountain_n be_v illia_n orba_fw-la also_o the_o mountain_n cheparteno_n the_o mountain_n tenda_n the_o mountain_n gualango_n and_o the_o mountain_n russus_n in_o the_o sea_n between_o corsica_n sardinia_n there_o be_v coral_n gather_v this_o island_n have_v two_o great_a havens_n which_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v great_a ship_n in_o s._n florence_n bay_n there_o be_v also_o s._n boniface_v haven_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o syracusan_a haven_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o corsica_n both_o be_v and_o be_v account_v very_o poor_a man_n that_o live_v by_o steal_v and_o rob_v and_o altogether_o unlettered_a there_o be_v these_o bishop_n in_o corsica_n who_o be_v suffragans_fw-la to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o pisanum_n namely_o aciensis_n alariensis_n sagonensis_n and_o civitanensis_fw-la and_o the_o bishop_n nubiensis_n or_o nebiensis_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n januensis_n sardinia_n sardinia_n be_v so_o name_v from_o sardus_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n timaeus_n call_v it_o sandaliotin_n because_o it_o resemble_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o shoe-sole_n mirsilus_fw-la and_o chrysippus_n call_v it_o ichaâ—sa_n because_o it_o be_v like_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o manilius_n intimate_v when_o he_o say_v sardiniam_fw-la in_o lybico_n signant_fw-la vestigia_fw-la plantae_fw-la it_o be_v now_o call_v sardegna_n on_o the_o east_n the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n do_v beat_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o south_n the_o afric_a on_o the_o west_n the_o sardian_n on_o the_o north_n the_o sea_n that_o flow_v between_o it_o and_o corsica_n this_o island_n have_v a_o ungentle_a air_n and_o therefore_o q._n f._n do_v admonish_v m._n cicero_n to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o his_o health_n and_o to_o remember_v that_o although_o he_o be_v now_o in_o health_n yet_o he_o be_v in_o sardinia_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n he_o say_v that_o one_o tigellius_n a_o sardinian_a be_v a_o man_n more_o pestilent_a and_o contagious_a than_o his_o country_n all_o the_o island_n abound_v with_o fruit_n wheat_n wine_n mine_n of_o silver_n cattell_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a there_o be_v such_o store_n of_o horse_n that_o many_o run_v wild_a and_o have_v no_o owner_n they_o be_v lesser_a than_o we_o but_o full_a of_o mettle_n strong_a and_o nimble_a it_o afford_v much_o hunt_v so_o that_o the_o country_n people_n do_v live_v only_o by_o it_o for_o this_o country_n have_v abundance_n of_o boar_n heart_n do_v and_o another_o kind_n of_o beast_n which_o they_o call_v muflo_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o corsica_n but_o sardinia_n have_v no_o wolf_n nor_o any_o other_o harmful_a beast_n nor_o serpent_n and_o therefore_o silius_n say_v serpentum_fw-la tellus_fw-la pura_fw-la ac_fw-la viduata_fw-la veneno_fw-la sed_fw-la tristis_fw-la coelo_fw-la ac_fw-la multa_fw-la vitiata_fw-la palude_fw-la this_o country_n be_v from_o poison_a serpent_n free_a but_o many_o noisome_a marsh_n in_o it_o be_v but_o the_o soligunda_fw-la in_o sardinia_n be_v as_o offensive_a and_o hurtful_a as_o serpent_n be_v in_o other_o country_n it_o be_v a_o little_a creature_n like_o a_o spider_n l.s._n call_v it_o solifuga_n because_o it_o shun_v the_o daylight_n it_o live_v much_o in_o the_o silver_n mine_n for_o this_o soil_n be_v very_o rich_a in_o silver_n oare_n it_o creep_v close_o along_o and_o if_o any_o one_o sit_v upon_o it_o unaware_o it_o infect_v he_o there_o be_v also_o a_o strange_a sardinian_a herb_n which_o pausanias_n say_v be_v like_a unto_o parsley_n which_o if_o it_o be_v eat_v it_o do_v contract_n and_o draw_v together_o the_o visage_n and_o mouth_n so_o that_o they_o die_v as_o it_o be_v laugh_v strabo_n write_v that_o the_o spaniard_n make_v poison_n of_o it_o which_o be_v drink_v do_v dispatch_v they_o without_o any_o pain_n and_o hence_o grow_v the_o proverb_n sardonius_n risus_fw-la or_o the_o sardinian_a laughter_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o sardinia_n be_v calaris_n common_o call_v cagler_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o mountain_n near_o the_o sea_n look_v towards_o africa_n and_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a haven_n this_o city_n be_v adorn_v with_o many_o privilege_n it_o creat_v conâ—â—lâ—_n who_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v delinquent_n without_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n and_o it_o have_v power_n with_o the_o people_n consent_n to_o make_v new_a law_n in_o this_o city_n the_o reliuqe_n of_o s._n augustine_n be_v keep_v until_o heliprandus_n king_n of_o the_o langbard_n do_v translate_v they_o to_o papia_n in_o this_o city_n the_o viceroy_n of_o sardinia_n reside_v together_o with_o many_o baron_n earl_n and_o divers_a rich_a man_n mela_n and_o pliny_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o city_n sulchitana_n there_o be_v now_o also_o the_o city_n oristagnum_n which_o be_v a_o metropolitan_a city_n situate_v on_o a_o plain_a not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v the_o country_n of_o tree_n but_o now_o it_o be_v call_v the_o marquiship_n of_o oristagnum_n there_o be_v also_o the_o
city_n sassaris_n which_o have_v a_o pleasant_a soil_n water_v with_o many_o spring_n &_o abound_v with_o divers_a sort_n of_o fruit_n but_o it_o be_v weak_o fortify_v algh_a be_v a_o new_a small_a city_n but_o yet_o populous_a and_o strong_a and_o adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a aedifices_fw-la and_o building_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v almost_o all_o tarraconian_o sardinia_n have_v also_o other_o city_n and_o town_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o omit_v it_o have_v many_o pleasant_a river_n which_o be_v not_o deep_a so_o that_o in_o summer_n time_n you_o may_v pass_v over_o the_o bard_n there_o be_v many_o magistrate_n in_o sardinia_n the_o chief_a be_v the_o viceroy_n who_o have_v all_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o according_a to_o their_o ancient_a law_n none_o but_o a_o spaniard_n can_v bear_v this_o office_n the_o king_n do_v assign_v and_o appoint_v he_o one_o assistant_n who_o be_v doctor_n of_o both_o law_n who_o they_o call_v there_o the_o regent_n moreover_o he_o have_v other_o counsellor_n who_o dispose_n and_o order_v all_o matter_n and_o this_o court_n be_v call_v the_o king_n audience_n heretofore_o it_o be_v a_o privilege_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o no_o man_n can_v bear_v this_o office_n long_o than_o three_o year_n and_o then_o another_o succee_v in_o his_o place_n but_o now_o one_o continue_v in_o that_o office_n as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n please_v concern_v the_o manner_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o sadinians_n they_o be_v strong_a of_o body_n and_o enure_v to_o labour_n except_o it_o be_v some_o few_o who_o be_v give_v to_o effeminacy_n and_o wantonness_n many_o of_o they_o do_v keep_v cattle_n and_o be_v content_v with_o poor_a fare_n and_o water_n those_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o town_n and_o village_n do_v live_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o together_o they_o love_v stranger_n and_o do_v use_v they_o kind_o they_o live_v from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n and_o go_v in_o a_o poor_a habit_n and_o which_o be_v strange_a there_o be_v not_o one_o artificer_n in_o all_o the_o island_n that_o can_v make_v either_o sword_n dagger_n or_o other_o weapon_n so_o that_o they_o fetch_v they_o out_o of_o spain_n and_o italy_n mercator_n mention_v these_o bishop_n the_o archbishop_n claritanensis_fw-la under_o who_o be_v these_o bishop_n sulcitanus_n or_o sulciensis_n doliensis_n suellensis_n the_o archbishop_n turitanus_n under_o who_o be_v these_o bishop_n sorrensis_n plotanensis_fw-la ampuriensis_n gifacensis_n or_o girardensis_n castrensis_n othanensis_fw-la or_o othricensis_n bosanensis_fw-la or_o bossa_n the_o archbishop_n alborensis_n under_o who_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o vssellensis_n s._n justia_n terra_fw-la alba_n civitatensis_n and_o gastelliensis_n be_v except_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicilie·_n sicily_n be_v next_o to_o be_v describe_v which_o excel_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n thucydides_n call_v it_o sicania_n from_o sicanus_n who_o as_o solinus_n and_o capella_n do_v write_v come_v with_o a_o band_n of_o iberian_o into_o that_o country_n before_o the_o trojan_a war_n many_o do_v call_v it_o trinacria_n and_o especial_o the_o poet_n in_o regard_n it_o have_v 3._o promontory_n or_o else_o because_o it_o resemble_v a_o triangle_n or_o three_o corner_a figure_n for_o it_o run_v forth_o divers_a way_n with_o three_o promontory_n and_o so_o be_v like_o the_o greek_a letter_n delta_n which_o bear_v this_o shape_n δ._n these_o three_o promontory_n be_v pelorus_n pachynus_n and_o lilybaum_fw-la the_o grecian_n do_v call_v it_o sicelia_n but_o some_o suppose_v trinacria_n quondam_a mutavere_fw-la situm_fw-la rupit_fw-la confinia_fw-la nereus_n italiae_fw-la pars_fw-la una_fw-la fuit_fw-la sed_fw-la pontus_fw-la &_o aestus_fw-la victor_n &_o abscissos_fw-la interluit_fw-la aequore_fw-la monteis_fw-la trimacria_n have_v her_o situation_n change_v and_o now_o the_o sea_n their_o border_n have_v estrange_v heretofore_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o italy_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v now_o divide_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o hence_o rhegium_n italy_n be_v so_o call_v in_o italy_n because_o sicily_n be_v there_o divide_v from_o italy_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n the_o hadriatick_a and_o ionian_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n the_o africa_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o sardinian_a sea_n thycydides_n write_v lib._n 6._o that_o the_o compass_n of_o sicily_n be_v about_o 8._o day_n journey_n and_o yet_o it_o lie_v but_o 20._o furlong_n from_o the_o main_a land_n or_o continent_n of_o italy_n moreover_o this_o island_n do_v excel_v for_o the_o wholesomenesse_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o fruit_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n for_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o 4._o climate_n which_o for_o the_o gentleness_n and_o temperateness_n of_o the_o air_n do_v exceed_v the_o six_o other_o so_o that_o sicily_n produce_v the_o best_a fruit_n so_o that_o marcus_n cato_n call_v it_o the_o stoarehouse_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o nurse_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o strabo_n the_o barn_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o sunensian_a field_n where_o the_o ancient_n do_v fain_o that_o proserpina_n be_v take_v away_o violent_o which_o they_o call_v the_o navel_n of_o italy_n the_o corn_n yield_v so_o great_a a_o increase_n insomuch_o that_o one_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n sow_v yield_v a_o hundred_o which_o field_n they_o call_v therefore_o camp_n dallo_fw-la cento_fw-la salme_n the_o leontine_n field_n be_v not_o inferior_a unto_o this_o concern_v which_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o three_o oration_n against_o verres_n quid_fw-la vina_n commorabo_fw-la optimi_fw-la saporis_fw-la adorisque_fw-la what_o shall_v i_o mention_v the_o fragrant_a pleasant_a wine_n pliny_n who_o be_v most_o diligent_a and_o curious_a in_o reckon_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o wine_n do_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v excellent_a good_a wine_n make_v in_o sicily_n and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v the_o balincian_n wine_n in_o sicily_n which_o taste_v like_o metheglin_n or_o wine_n mingle_v with_o honey_n so_o that_o they_o suppose_v the_o balincian_n wine_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v muskadine_n which_o be_v very_o sweet_a for_o both_o alps_n muskadine_n whence_o so_o call_v call_v that_o be_v bee_n and_o muscae_fw-la that_o be_v fly_n do_v haunt_v these_o grape_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v muskadine_n grape_n out_o of_o which_o a_o sweet_a pleasant_a wine_n be_v press_v which_o they_o call_v muskadine_n though_o some_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o smell_v like_o musk_n so_o that_o the_o wine_n of_o sicily_n may_v be_v right_o esteem_v the_o best_a for_o it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o italian_a wine_n and_o as_o please_v to_o the_o palate_n and_o will_v keep_v as_o long_o moreover_o sicily_n have_v great_a store_n of_o oil_n sugar_n saffron_n honey_n salt_n all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o excellent_a silk_n beside_o sicily_n be_v rich_a in_o metal_n for_o it_o have_v gold_n silver_n iron_n and_o allom._n it_o produce_v also_o precious_a stone_n as_o the_o emerald_n the_o achates_n the_o berill_n the_o red_a marble_n stone_n the_o jasper_n and_o it_o have_v great_a herd_n and_o flock_n of_o ox_n and_o cattle_n there_o be_v excellent_a hunt_n of_o doe_n and_o boar_n and_o hawk_v at_o partridge_n and_o quail_n which_o they_o common_o call_v francolinas_n and_o falcon_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o all_o fly_a fowl_n be_v take_v here_o the_o fierce_a lestrigonian_o do_v first_o possess_v this_o country_n afterward_o the_o sieanians_n a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n and_o last_o the_o trojan_n and_o cretensian_o come_v hither_o afterward_o the_o grecian_n do_v invade_v it_o than_o the_o roman_n and_o after_o the_o division_n of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a empire_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o constantinople_n almost_o 200._o year_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n the_o goth_n invade_v this_o island_n who_o 17._o year_n afterward_o be_v expel_v and_o drive_v out_o by_o belisarius_n afterward_o the_o saracen_n do_v possess_v it_o under_o michael_n balbus_n and_o hold_v it_o 400._o year_n the_o norman_n succeed_v they_o and_o afterward_o the_o langbard_n suevian_o and_o german_n but_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o clement_n the_o 4._o the_o frenchman_n possess_v it_o 16._o year_n afterward_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o arragonian_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n after_o who_o decease_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v also_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o sicily_n pliny_n reckon_v that_o there_o be_v 72._o city_n in_o it_o but_o now_o there_o be_v 173._o city_n and_o town_n as_o maginus_fw-la witness_v the_o metropolis_n or_o mother_n city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v panormus_n which_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o do_v call_v palernum_n it_o be_v now_o call_v palermo_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o phoenician_n as_o