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a_o great_a dread_n in_o vortigern_n than_o the_o saxon_n i_o shall_v omit_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o two_o dragon_n come_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n and_o how_o the_o red_a dragon_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o white_a and_o proceed_v to_o the_o gest_n of_o our_o aurelius_n quick_o set_v upon_o by_o the_o saxon_n after_o his_o land_n for_o king_n hengist_n and_o his_o son_n esca_fw-la in_o the_o 17_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o saxon_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 465._o gather_v a_o invincible_a army_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o britain_n unite_n all_o their_o force_n oppose_v they_o with_o a_o army_n gallant_o range_v into_o twelve_o body_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o the_o famous_a port_n of_o rochborow_n the_o fight_n continue_v long_o and_o with_o little_a advantage_n until_o at_o last_o hengist_n have_v slay_v the_o twelve_o leader_n force_v the_o britain_n to_o fly_v but_o himself_o lose_v great_a number_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o principal_a 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hengist_n lay_v appoint_a pastor_n to_o two_o metropolitan_a church_n grant_v york_n to_o the_o illustrious_a st._n samson_n and_o caerleon_n to_o dubritius_fw-la the_o latter_a vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o threminius_fw-la geoffry_n of_o monmouth_n add_v that_o he_o be_v primate_n of_o britain_n and_o legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n which_o dignity_n it_o seem_v be_v annex_v to_o that_o church_n by_o st._n german_n from_o the_o authority_n which_o in_o his_o mission_n hither_o he_o receive_v from_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 516_o he_o solemn_o crown_v king_n arthur_n after_o which_o be_v very_o age_v as_o have_v be_v say_v he_o relinquish_v his_o see_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o berdsey_n to_o prepare_v for_o his_o death_n from_o which_o repose_n notwithstanding_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n draw_v he_o to_o the_o synod_n of_o brevy_n st._n david_n be_v his_o successor_n as_o aforesaid_a three_o year_n after_o full_a of_o sanctity_n and_o age_n he_o give_v up_o his_o soul_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o creator_n in_o the_o say_a isle_n of_o berdsey_n where_o among_o a_o multitude_n of_o saint_n he_o choose_v his_o place_n of_o burial_n and_o there_o his_o sacred_a body_n repose_v until_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1120._o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v translate_v from_o thence_o with_o great_a honour_n by_o vrbanus_n bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o altar_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n at_o which_o time_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o glamorgan_n be_v afflict_v with_o a_o great_a drougth_n no_o rain_n have_v there_o fall_v for_o many_o week_n but_o when_o these_o holy_a relic_n be_v translate_v great_a store_n of_o rain_n sell_v to_o the_o comfort_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n one_o of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a disciple_n of_o st._n dubritius_fw-la be_v st._n thelian_a descend_v of_o a_o noble_a british_a family_n whatever_o the_o centurioator_n of_o 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he_o gather_v into_o a_o flock_n the_o remainder_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v convert_v by_o st._n joseph_n of_o arimathaea_n and_o his_o companion_n consirm_v they_o in_o the_o same_o faith._n this_o st._n marcellus_n be_v afterward_o ordain_v bishop_n of_o tongre_n and_o trier_n these_o two_o city_n be_v govern_v at_o that_o time_n by_o one_o bishop_n in_o the_o annal_n of_o which_o church_n we_o read_v that_o lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n be_v make_v a_o christian_a and_o baptise_a by_o this_o marcellus_n a_o teacher_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o trier_n yet_o there_o be_v more_o authentic_a testimony_n demonstrate_v that_o he_o be_v baptise_a by_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n send_v by_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la this_o holy_a bishop_n marcellus_n be_v the_o first_o britain_n who_o suffer_v martyrdom_n out_o of_o this_o island_n as_o st._n alban_n be_v the_o first_o who_o suffer_v within_o it_o his_o suffering_n be_v in_o a_o great_a persecution_n raise_v by_o marcus_n 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consecrate_v a_o font_n for_o baptism_n those_o title_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n signify_v by_o cross_n and_o be_v first_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o particular_a parish_n by_o pope_n evaristus_n assign_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o particular_a priest_n the_o bath_n which_o be_v here_o name_v from_o novatus_n have_v elsewhere_o their_o denomination_n from_o timotheus_n and_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o mountain_n call_v viminal_a and_o in_o truth_n the_o christian_n private_o resort_v to_o this_o place_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o their_o divine_a mystery_n before_o any_o church_n be_v solemn_o consecrate_a there_o as_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o act_n of_o justin_n the_o philosopher_n who_o call_v it_o the_o timothean_a bath_n the_o same_o year_n that_o novatus_n die_v the_o emperor_n antoninus_n end_v his_o life_n after_o he_o succeed_v marcus_n aurelius_n and_o lucius_n verus_n joint_o govern_v the_o empire_n with_o equal_a authority_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o these_o 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thyself_o from_o the_o chain_n
insomuch_o as_o that_o constantius_n advise_v with_o many_o eastern_a bishop_n about_o it_o who_o resolve_v he_o it_o be_v better_a to_o allow_v of_o athanasius_n then_o hazard_v a_o civil_a war._n the_o year_n follow_v athanasius_n return_v into_o the_o east_n and_o be_v at_o first_o receive_v by_o constantius_n with_o some_o kindness_n and_o permit_v to_o return_v to_o his_o see_n at_o alexandria_n but_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o arrian_n bishop_n become_v boundless_a in_o their_o power_n and_o malice_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o orthodox_n emperor_n constans_n who_o by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o magnentius_n chrestius_fw-la and_o marcellinus_n be_v traytorous_o slay_v at_o helena_n a_o town_n in_o france_n it_o be_v say_v he_o have_v a_o prediction_n that_o he_o shall_v die_v in_o his_o grandmothers_n lap._n his_o death_n be_v great_o bewail_v by_o st._n athanasius_n who_o foresee_v the_o danger_n be_v like_a to_o ensue_v unto_o the_o catholic_n faith_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o 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way_n of_o entreaty_n and_o be_v therein_o unsuccessful_a protest_v he_o will_v leave_v the_o province_n rather_o than_o behold_v such_o oppression_n this_o paul_n for_o his_o subtlety_n call_v catena_n be_v thus_o thwart_v in_o his_o cruelty_n crafty_o involve_v the_o propraetor_a himself_o in_o a_o suspicion_n of_o the_o same_o gild_n and_o treason_n so_o as_o he_o presume_v to_o seize_v upon_o he_o and_o put_v he_o in_o fetter_n with_o the_o rest_n martinus_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o sword_n in_o defence_n of_o himself_o and_o therewith_o wound_v paul_n but_o not_o mortal_o and_o thereupon_o turn_v his_o sword_n upon_o his_o own_o breast_n and_o so_o die_v lament_v of_o all_o man_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 359._o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v expose_v to_o great_a danger_n and_o infamy_n by_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n then_o assemble_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o arrian_n emperor_n constantius_n with_o design_n to_o abolish_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god._n he_o command_v his_o praefect_n taurus_n that_o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v meet_v together_o he_o shall_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o depart_v till_o they_o have_v all_o consent_v in_o one_o faith_n it_o be_v say_v that_o out_o of_o illyricum_n italy_n africa_n spain_n and_o gaul_n and_o out_o of_o britain_n also_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o gaul_n he_o gather_v together_o more_o than_o 400_o bishop_n the_o emperor_n command_v allowance_n of_o necessary_n to_o these_o bishop_n but_o those_o of_o gaul_n and_o britain_n refuse_v it_o as_o a_o unseemly_a thing_n and_o choose_v rather_o at_o their_o own_o cost_v to_o maintain_v themselves_o three_o only_a out_o of_o britain_n except_v who_o be_v destitute_a of_o subsistence_n out_o of_o their_o own_o see_v make_v some_o use_n of_o the_o emperor_n liberality_n and_o perhaps_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispraise_v for_o it_o these_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v be_v prescribe_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v by_o the_o emperor_n letter_n and_o severe_o enjoin_v to_o determine_v nothing_o which_o may_v touch_v the_o eastern_a bishop_n and_o when_o they_o have_v finish_v their_o decree_n they_o be_v to_o send_v they_o to_o court_n by_o two_o bishop_n in_o these_o letter_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o subscribe_v himself_o constantine_n not_o constantius_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o the_o holy_a bishop_n courageous_o perform_v their_o duty_n for_o they_o confirm_v the_o nicene_n creed_n sorbid_v any_o addition_n or_o diminution_n thereof_o and_o protest_v they_o will_v never_o depart_v from_o the_o faith_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n the_o father_n by_o the_o prophet_n and_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o the_o holy_a spirit_n teach_v in_o the_o gospel_n according_a as_o be_v deliver_v by_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n to_o the_o time_n when_o this_o controversy_n be_v debate_v at_o nicaea_n against_o a_o heresy_n which_o then_o arise_v all_o
reign_n vortipor_n prince_n of_o the_o dimetae_n succeed_v he_o by_o gildas_n he_o be_v style_v a_o tyrant_n who_o in_o his_o old_a age_n ascend_v the_o throne_n by_o civil_a discord_n be_v a_o wicked_a son_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n defile_v by_o many_o parricide_n and_o adultery_n who_o think_v to_o rid_v himself_o of_o his_o lawful_a wife_n wallow_v in_o lust_n with_o her_o impudent_a daughter_n and_o thereupon_o he_o exhort_v he_o by_o a_o timely_a repentance_n to_o avert_v god_n judgement_n his_o reign_n likewise_o last_v only_o four_o year_n his_o throne_n be_v invade_v by_o malgo_n conanus_fw-la or_o maglocunus_fw-la a_o prince_n no_o less_o vicious_a than_o his_o predecessor_n for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v murder_v his_o uncle_n prince_n of_o venedocia_fw-la call_v catwallain_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o nobility_n this_o be_v the_o same_o maglocunus_fw-la who_o afford_v to_o st._n kentigern_n a_o place_n for_o a_o church_n and_o monastery_n and_o after_o be_v torment_v with_o a_o remorse_n for_o his_o parricide_n he_o relinquish_v the_o world_n and_o retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n where_o he_o undertake_v a_o monastical_a profession_n but_o the_o spark_n of_o ambition_n thus_o cover_v break_v forth_o again_o into_o a_o flame_n so_o that_o quit_v his_o solitude_n he_o return_v to_o all_o his_o former_a crime_n and_o become_v a_o insular_n dragon_n depress_v other_o tyrant_n and_o by_o strengthen_v himself_o with_o their_o power_n become_v the_o great_a tyrant_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o britain_n and_o kenric_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a near_a sorbiodunum_n or_o salisbury_n in_o which_o combat_n after_o much_o bloodshed_n the_o britain_n be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o fly_v four_o year_n after_o the_o britain_n thirst_v to_o avenge_v themselves_o of_o this_o defeat_n gather_v together_o all_o their_o best_a force_n against_o who_o cenric_n with_o his_o son_n ceaulin_n march_v the_o army_n meet_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o dobuni_n or_o oxfordshire_n at_o banbury_n the_o britain_n divide_v their_o army_n into_o nine_o body_n three_o of_o which_o they_o place_v in_o the_o front_n three_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o three_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o saxon_n though_o inferior_a in_o number_n yet_o exceed_v they_o in_o stature_n and_o length_n and_o fight_v all_o in_o one_o body_n the_o combat_n be_v bloody_a continue_v till_o night_n doubtful_a it_o be_v which_o have_v the_o better_a after_o which_o many_o battle_n pass_v between_o they_o wherein_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o westsaxons_a while_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n contend_v in_o the_o west_n the_o pict_n beyond_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n make_v bridius_n their_o king_n who_o be_v nephew_n to_o loath_a their_o former_a king._n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o bridius_n st._n columba_n come_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o britain_n be_v the_o year_n of_o grace_n 565._o the_o year_n follow_v die_v the_o tyrant_n maglocunus_fw-la after_o who_o careticus_fw-la take_v upon_o he_o to_o sustain_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o fall_v to_o ruin_n but_o with_o ill_a success_n for_o beside_o that_o god_n have_v fix_v a_o period_n to_o that_o state_n this_o prince_n prove_v no_o better_a than_o his_o predecessor_n but_o like_o they_o stain_v with_o all_o vice_n gildas_n seem_v to_o give_v a_o shameful_a character_n to_o several_a prince_n by_o his_o manner_n of_o writing_n most_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v reign_v in_o several_a province_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o beside_o this_o bridius_n he_o direct_v the_o point_n of_o his_o sharp_a style_n against_o one_o name_v lunegasla_n by_o interpretation_n the_o yellow_a lion_n who_o he_o accuse_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o crime_n impiety_n against_o god_n and_o savage_a cruelty_n to_o his_o subject_n repudiate_a his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o violate_v his_o sister_n who_o after_o widowhood_n have_v vow_v chastity_n to_o god_n and_o by_o many_o injury_n afflict_v holy_a man_n and_o priest_n who_o cease_v not_o to_o offer_v up_o their_o sigh_n and_o prayer_n for_o he_o gildas_n therefore_o exhort_v he_o to_o change_v his_o life_n that_o he_o may_v reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o prayer_n who_o have_v power_n to_o bind_v in_o heaven_n what_o they_o have_v bind_v in_o this_o world_n and_o to_o loose_v such_o as_o be_v penitent_a now_o by_o the_o impiety_n of_o these_o prince_n the_o reader_n may_v observe_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n severity_n against_o so_o wicked_a a_o nation_n from_o which_o he_o take_v the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o bestow_v it_o upon_o a_o people_n which_o bring_v forth_o better_a fruit_n yet_o out_o of_o this_o dunghill_n of_o vice_n some_o pearl_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v for_o here_o we_o find_v the_o wise_a gildas_n commend_v a_o perpetual_a vow_n of_o chastity_n make_v not_o only_o by_o virgin_n but_o by_o widow_n also_o the_o infringe_n of_o which_o vow_n he_o bitter_o inveigh_v against_o and_o acknowledge_v in_o god_n priest_n a_o power_n of_o retain_v and_o absolve_v sinner_n not_o by_o way_n of_o declaration_n only_o but_o of_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n also_o in_o the_o year_n 559._o die_v ida_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n alla_n who_o empire_n extend_v both_o over_o the_o deiri_n and_o bernicians_n yet_o be_v there_o in_o some_o of_o those_o province_n british_a prince_n who_o call_v themselves_o king_n though_o in_o dependence_n on_o he_o such_o as_o morken_n king_n of_o the_o cumbrians_n which_o dependant_a prince_n have_v upon_o treaty_n a_o promissive_a authority_n in_o their_o peculiar_a province_n this_o age_n afford_v a_o example_n of_o the_o zeal_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o holy_a bishop_n exercise_v synodical_o and_o of_o a_o prince_n devout_a submission_n to_o this_o authority_n the_o bishop_n name_n be_v st._n oudoceus_n son_n of_o anaumeda_n sister_n of_o st._n thelian_a and_o budit_n a_o prince_n of_o little_a britain_n this_o saint_n oudoceus_n from_o his_o infancy_n be_v addict_v to_o piety_n assiduous_a in_o fast_v watch_v and_o prayer_n for_o a_o everlasting_a reward_n in_o devotion_n he_o visited_n the_o monument_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o rome_n and_o at_o his_o return_n he_o go_v to_o the_o place_n of_o st._n david_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o divert_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n thelian_a take_v with_o he_o certain_a relic_n which_o during_o his_o pilgrimage_n he_o have_v obtain_v afterward_o he_o succeed_v st._n thelian_a in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o landaff_n imitate_v he_o in_o his_o doctrine_n virtue_n and_o miracle_n as_o for_o the_o prince_n submit_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n his_o name_n be_v mouric_n son_n of_o theodoric_n prince_n of_o glamorganshire_n who_o be_v weary_a of_o worldly_a vanity_n undertake_v a_o monastical_a profession_n and_o serve_v almighty_a god_n in_o solitude_n have_v transfer_v his_o principality_n on_o his_o son_n mouric_n into_o which_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o enter_v but_o the_o saxon_n break_v into_o his_o country_n and_o begin_v to_o waste_v it_o whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n repair_v to_o their_o former_a prince_n theoderic_n who_o they_o even_o compel_v to_o quit_v his_o desert_n and_o to_o be_v their_o general_n in_o the_o war_n he_o full_a of_o divine_a courage_n encounter_v the_o infidel_n enemy_n who_o he_o put_v to_o flight_n at_o tintern_n near_o the_o river_n vaga_n but_o have_v receive_v a_o mortal_a wound_n in_o the_o combat_n he_o return_v homeward_o and_o give_v charge_n to_o his_o son_n mouric_n that_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o he_o shall_v end_v his_o life_n he_o shall_v there_o build_v a_o church_n to_o god_n and_o a_o sepulchre_n for_o himself_o and_o so_o not_o have_v pass_v five_o mile_n at_o a_o place_n where_o vaga_n and_o severn_n meet_v he_o give_v up_o his_o spirit_n there_o do_v his_o son_n mouric_n erect_v a_o church_n wherein_o he_o lay_v his_o father_n body_n who_o posterity_n venerate_v as_o a_o saint_n call_v the_o place_n from_o his_o name_n merther_n tendric_n at_o this_o day_n more_o contract_o merthern_a in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v seat_v say_v bishop_n godwin_n the_o house_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n add_v that_o mouric_n first_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n give_v to_o that_o church_n a_o farm_n call_v mochros_n lie_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n vaga_n together_o with_o the_o porthasseg_n and_o the_o church_n of_o gurvid_n and_o after_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o a_o murder_n commit_v by_o he_o on_o a_o person_n call_v cynetu_n contrary_a to_o a_o league_n by_o oath_n contract_v between_o they_o he_o add_v other_o possession_n he_o have_v two_o son_n arthruis_n and_o frior_fw-la and_o by_o arthruis_n a_o grandchild_n call_v morcant_a this_o be_v
by_o the_o most_o wise_a learned_a and_o virtuous_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n must_v needs_o have_v a_o strange_a influence_n on_o the_o mind_n of_o many_o man_n throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n to_o incline_v they_o to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o his_o judgement_n though_o his_o practice_n be_v otherwise_o for_o worldly_a respect_n and_o indeed_o it_o produce_v a_o number_n of_o christian_n not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o vulgar_a rank_n but_o of_o honourable_a and_o note_a person_n insomuch_o as_o tertullian_n a_o christian_a writer_n of_o the_o next_o age_n declare_v to_o the_o roman_n that_o though_o they_o count_v christian_n as_o extern_n yet_o say_v he_o we_o fill_v all_o your_o place_n your_o city_n isle_n castle_n free-town_n camp_n tribe_n corporation_n palace_n senate_n etc._n etc._n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o our_o british_a king_n lucius_n prepare_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o inform_v by_o trebellius_n and_o pertinax_n principal_a officer_n send_v into_o britain_n not_o only_o of_o the_o say_v miraculous_a deliverance_n but_o what_o number_n of_o the_o roman_a nobility_n and_o senator_n have_v thereupon_o give_v up_o their_o name_n to_o christ_n no_o wonder_n if_o lucius_n thus_o convince_v in_o judgement_n and_o not_o deter_v by_o the_o roman_a civil_a power_n at_o last_o submit_v his_o neck_n to_o the_o same_o easy_a yoke_n as_o for_o our_o bale_n conceit_n that_o trebellius_n and_o pertinax_n be_v both_o christian_n and_o wrought_v upon_o lucius_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n in_o history_n for_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o this_o king_n conversion_n it_o may_v have_v be_v more_o clear_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n have_v not_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o elevanus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la be_v lose_v nevertheless_o what_o may_v be_v glean_v out_o of_o primitive_a record_n as_o relic_n of_o ancient_a tradition_n shall_v not_o be_v omit_v especial_o if_o approve_v by_o modern_a author_n among_o the_o rest_n thus_o write_v bale_n lucius_n as_o he_o conjecture_n be_v scandalize_v at_o the_o meanness_n and_o poverty_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o jew_n be_v for_o though_o christian_a religion_n have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o more_o than_o 100_o year_n be_v propagate_v in_o britain_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o its_o due_a splendour_n because_o hitherto_o administer_v by_o simple_a poor_a and_o contemptible_a person_n and_o want_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o support_v it_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o say_a king_n be_v inform_v by_o the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n that_o upon_o the_o cease_n of_o persecution_n many_o illustrious_a roman_n have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n he_o then_o begin_v to_o entertain_v a_o more_o worthy_a conceit_n of_o it_o and_o now_o serious_o compare_v this_o holy_a faith_n with_o what_o he_o have_v learn_v from_o his_o druid_n the_o simplicity_n and_o sanctity_n of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o foul_a and_o barbarous_a superstition_n of_o the_o other_o and_o consider_v the_o inestimable_a promise_n of_o eternal_a glory_n and_o happiness_n propose_v and_o assure_v in_o and_o by_o the_o gospel_n to_o any_o share_n whereof_o his_o own_o priest_n never_o pretend_v the_o least_o claim_n he_o grow_v weary_a of_o his_o former_a error_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v further_o instruct_v in_o those_o verity_n with_o a_o few_o beam_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v former_o enlighten_v and_o therefore_o though_o there_o want_v not_o such_o as_o have_v skill_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v this_o king_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n especial_o elvanus_n before_o mention_v and_o medwinus_n among_o the_o belgae_n yet_o the_o prudent_a king_n by_o their_o advice_n no_o doubt_n think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o implore_v a_o great_a authority_n for_o the_o establish_n a_o new_a church_n and_o settle_v the_o common_a affair_n of_o religion_n among_o his_o subject_n however_o though_o in_o his_o neighbour_a kingdom_n of_o gaul_n many_o renown_v and_o learn_v bishop_n be_v then_o live_v especial_o st._n iraeneus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n yet_o to_o none_o of_o these_o have_v lucius_n particular_a recourse_n but_o send_v two_o messenger_n through_o that_o nation_n direct_v they_o to_o st._n eleutherius_fw-la a_o worthy_a successor_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n which_o he_o with_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n take_v to_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n this_o he_o may_v well_o learn_v from_o st._n iraeneus_n against_o heresy_n who_o declare_v that_o every_o church_n and_o all_o christian_n wherever_o dsperse_v shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o more_o powersul_n principality_n tertullian_n also_o than_o a_o eminent_a priest_n will_v have_v give_v the_o same_o advice_n for_o thus_o he_o bespeak_v his_o reader_n who_o ever_o thou_o be_v say_v he_o who_o will_v better_v employ_v thy_o curiosity_n in_o the_o business_n of_o thy_o salvation_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o principal_a church_n found_v by_o the_o apostle_n if_o italy_n be_v near_o to_o thou_o thou_o may_v repair_v to_o rome_n from_o whence_o our_o authority_n in_o africa_n be_v likewise_o derive_v a_o church_n it_o be_v happy_a in_o its_o constitution_n to_o which_o the_o chief_a apostle_n together_o with_o their_o blood_n shed_v forth_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o christianity_n and_o as_o for_o st._n iraeneus_n he_o give_v a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o time_n of_o eleatherius_n with_o who_o he_o be_v contemporary_a and_o with_o his_o catalogue_n this_o assertion_n by_o make_v know_v the_o faith_n of_o that_o chief_a and_o most_o ancient_a church_n of_o rome_n renown_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n found_v and_o constitute_v by_o the_o most_o glorious_a apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o by_o a_o uninterrupted_n succession_n of_o bishop_n derive_v to_o our_o time_n we_o confound_v all_o those_o who_o any_o way_n either_o by_o a_o unlawful_a self-love_n vain_a glory_n blindness_n or_o perversity_n of_o opinion_n make_v separate_v congregation_n profess_v other_o doctrine_n therefore_o to_o elutherius_n pastor_n of_o this_o church_n king_n lucius_n address_v himself_o to_o obtain_v law_n and_o ordinance_n necessary_a for_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o well_o order_v church_n in_o this_o kingdom_n what_o his_o message_n be_v our_o bishop_n usher_n have_v declare_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a book_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o abingdon_n namely_o that_o king_n lucius_n have_v hear_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o preacher_n at_o that_o time_n in_o rome_n send_v his_o messenger_n with_o public_a letter_n in_o great_a expedition_n most_o devout_o and_o earnest_o beseech_v the_o venerable_a pope_n eleutherius_fw-la that_o by_o his_o order_n and_o will_v he_o may_v be_v make_v a_o christian_n it_o be_v true_a the_o bishop_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n attribute_v this_o to_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n but_o to_o the_o commerce_n and_o strict_a alliance_n between_o the_o conquer_a britain_n and_n that_o imperial_a city_n contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a judgement_n of_o irenaeus_n and_o tertullian_n beforementioned_a and_o the_o traditionary_a practice_n of_o all_o age_n in_o the_o protestant_a author_n of_o the_o british_a antiquity_n we_o may_v find_v who_o be_v this_o king_n messenger_n namely_o elvanus_n and_o medwinus_n beforementioned_a and_o what_o their_o message_n be_v more_o particular_o viz._n to_o request_v the_o roman_a bishop_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o direct_v his_o legate_n with_o order_n to_o baptise_v he_o be_v already_o endue_v with_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o that_o they_o may_v bring_v the_o roman_a law_n with_o they_o according_a to_o which_o he_o may_v order_n and_o establish_v both_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a state_n of_o 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may_v appear_v by_o the_o pope_n answer_n preserve_v to_o this_o day_n by_o matthew_n of_o
westminster_n as_o follow_v your_o request_n to_o we_o be_v that_o we_o will_v transmit_v to_o you_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o imperial_a law_n which_o it_o seem_v you_o desire_v to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o your_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n but_o you_o must_v be_v inform_v that_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o such_o as_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o of_o such_o obligation_n but_o they_o may_v be_v at_o any_o time_n reject_v which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o no_o case_n must_v be_v now_o by_o the_o divine_a mercy_n you_o have_v of_o late_o submit_v yourself_o in_o your_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n to_o the_o law_n and_o faith_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o you_o have_v already_o with_o you_o both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n out_o of_o they_o therefore_o by_o god_n inspiration_n and_o with_o the_o common_a council_n of_o your_o kingdom_n collect_v and_o frame_v a_o law_n and_o by_o it_o through_o the_o divine_a assistance_n govern_v your_o kingdom_n of_o 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they_o come_v two_o other_o holy_a man_n commission_v by_o eleutherius_fw-la not_o only_o to_o instruct_v and_o baptise_v the_o king_n and_o those_o who_o by_o his_o imitation_n embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o to_o order_n and_o establish_v all_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o name_n of_o those_o two_o commissioner_n be_v fugatius_n and_o damianus_n account_v well_o qualify_v for_o their_o mission_n and_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o bishop_n or_o preiate_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o consecrate_v church_n erect_v bishopric_n dispense_v order_n and_o the_o like_a concern_v elvanus_n and_o medwinus_n good_a author_n write_v that_o the_o first_o be_v consecrate_a bishop_n at_o rome_n and_o the_o other_o preacher_n or_o doctor_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n though_o there_o be_v other_o who_o upon_o little_a or_o no_o ground_n suppose_v they_o only_a cathecuman_n when_o they_o go_v thither_o and_o consequent_o uncapable_a of_o such_o preferment_n 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be_v say_v hereafter_o as_o for_o the_o particular_a form_n this_o king_n be_v baptise_a in_o it_o be_v certain_o do_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a church_n conformable_a no_o doubt_n to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o st._n justin_n martyr_n irenaeus_n and_o tertullian_n live_v all_o in_o or_o about_o that_o age_n do_v confident_o affirm_v now_o though_o to_o the_o essence_n of_o baptism_n nothing_o be_v more_o require_v than_o due_a matter_n which_o be_v water_n a_o due_a form_n of_o word_n and_o a_o right_a intention_n of_o he_o who_o confer_v it_o yet_o even_o in_o these_o primitive_a time_n other_o sacred_a and_o ceremonious_a rite_n be_v subjoin_v the_o more_o effectual_o to_o apply_v and_o imprint_v the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o that_o sacrament_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o receiver_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a from_o tradition_n and_o the_o write_n of_o those_o time_n and_o this_o by_o the_o prescription_n even_o of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o their_o immediate_a successor_n but_o if_o not_o so_o who_o can_v deny_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o the_o create_v such_o ceremony_n as_o may_v make_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n more_o solemn_a and_o august_n especial_o consider_v what_o our_o lord_n have_v pronounce_v concern_v his_o church_n he_o that_o hear_v or_o obey_v you_o hear_v i_o of_o these_o additional_a rite_n the_o principal_a be_v these_o first_o the_o arm_v the_o baptise_a person_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n second_o the_o anoint_v his_o head_n with_o holy_a oil_n and_o chrism_n three_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o water_n design_v for_o baptism_n four_o the_o use_n of_o exorcism_n and_o holy_a prayer_n to_o drive_v away_o the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n all_o these_o rite_n be_v practise_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o cloud_n of_o faithful_a witness_n in_o several_a age_n by_o constant_a tradition_n as_o st._n basil_n full_o demonstrate_v after_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n to_o the_o king_n those_o holy_a man_n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n together_o with_o elvanus_n and_o medwinus_n whole_o employ_v themselves_o in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n through_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o dispute_v against_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o druid_n and_o demonstrate_v the_o vanity_n of_o their_o idol_n and_o the_o abominableness_n of_o their_o horrible_a sacrifice_n and_o be_v attend_v with_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o zeal_n they_o break_v in_o piece_n those_o idol_n and_o easy_o persuade_v the_o britain_n to_o renounce_v their_o ancient_a superstition_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a space_n the_o christian_a faith_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o only_a true_a god_n come_v general_o to_o be_v have_v in_o honour_n and_o admiration_n matthew_z of_o westminster_n add_v that_o these_o bless_a teacher_n have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n deface_v idolatry_n through_o all_o britain_n they_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o one_o god_n and_o his_o saint_n those_o temple_n which_o have_v be_v found_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o many_o false_a god_n fill_v they_o with_o assembly_n of_o lawful_a pastor_n say_v further_o that_o in_o divers_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o constitute_v or_o at_o least_o design_v 28_o bishop_n subject_a to_o three_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_a see_v the_o prime_a whereof_o be_v london_n to_o which_o cornwall_n and_o all_o the_o province_n on_o the_o south_n of_o severn_n and_o wales_n be_v actual_o subject_v or_o design_v so_o to_o be_v the_o second_o be_v york_n to_o which_o be_v lay_v deira_n and_o albania_n divide_v from_o loegria_n or_o the_o former_a part_n by_o the_o river_n humber_n the_o three_o the_o city_n of_o legion_n which_o have_v dominion_n over_o cambria_n or_o wales_n sever_v from_o loegria_n by_o the_o river_n severn_n this_o city_n be_v call_v caerleon_n and_o situate_a upon_o the_o river_n osca_n
son_n constantine_n build_v unto_o her_o honour_n a_o magnificent_a sepulchre_n or_o mausoleum_n where_o in_o a_o tomb_n of_o porphyry_n he_o lay_v her_o bless_a body_n situate_a in_o the_o highway_n call_v lavicana_n between_o two_o lawrel-tree_n her_o body_n afterward_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v the_o gallican_n martyrology_n be_v remove_v into_o a_o monastery_n in_o france_n and_o there_o continue_v illustrious_a by_o many_o miracle_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n at_o rome_n ancient_o call_v the_o church_n of_o st._n helena_n a_o illustrious_a monument_n be_v erect_v in_o memory_n of_o she_o and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o naples_n this_o island_n wherein_o this_o noble_a empress_n be_v bear_v have_v not_o be_v ungrateful_a to_o her_o memory_n the_o monument_n of_o she_o and_o all_o other_o raise_v by_o the_o britain_n have_v be_v consume_v by_o age_n but_o even_o the_o saxon_n when_o once_o convert_v to_o christianity_n leave_v many_o monument_n and_o 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athanasius_n then_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n his_o sister_n constantia_n check_v he_o at_o her_o death_n with_o his_o severity_n to_o the_o arrian_n who_o she_o account_v innocent_a person_n upon_o this_o the_o emperor_n write_v a_o threaten_a letter_n to_o athanasius_n enjoin_v he_o to_o receive_v arrius_n but_o be_v after_o inform_v that_o this_o arrius_n still_o persist_v in_o his_o heresy_n and_o without_o any_o repentance_n oppose_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o good_a emperor_n no_o long_o insist_v upon_o his_o reception_n and_o not_o only_o stick_v to_o athanasius_n against_o the_o miletian_o but_o turn_v his_o anger_n against_o the_o say_a eusebius_n his_o chief_a enemy_n who_o he_o banish_v with_o other_o confederate_a bishop_n from_o their_o see_z though_o soon_o after_o upon_o the_o inauguration_n of_o his_o new_a city_n constantinople_n as_o object_n of_o his_o clemency_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o restore_v they_o this_o city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v consecrate_a to_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o immaculate_a mother_n with_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n and_o then_o a_o statue_n be_v erect_v for_o constantine_n in_o a_o public_a place_n upon_o a_o pillar_n of_o porphyry_n hold_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o golden_a apple_n on_o which_o be_v place_v the_o holy_a cross_n with_o this_o inscription_n to_o thou_o o_o christ_n our_o lord_n i_o commend_v this_o city_n eusebius_n write_v that_o constantine_n adorn_v his_o new_a city_n especial_o with_o magnisicent_a church_n consecrate_a to_o holy_a martyr_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v st._n moscus_n st._n agathonicus_fw-la st._n menna_n and_o st._n acatius_n one_o church_n he_o build_v in_o a_o place_n there_o former_o dedicate_v to_o vesta_n and_o call_v it_o st._n michael_n from_o a_o apparition_n of_o that_o holy_a archangel_n in_o which_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n there_o erect_v many_o miracle_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v wrought_v one_o of_o which_o i_o can_v omit_v viz._n that_o a_o soldier_n of_o the_o emperor_n guard_n probianus_n by_o name_n afflict_v with_o grievous_a torment_n in_o his_o foot_n not_o only_o receive_v ease_n in_o that_o place_n but_o be_v also_o honour_v with_o a_o wonderful_a and_o divine_a vision_n he_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n and_o thorough_o satisfy_v with_o all_o point_n of_o that_o religion_n yet_o he_o can_v never_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o holy_a cross_n can_v be_v any_o wise_a instrumental_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n be_v thus_o persuade_v the_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v present_v to_o he_o in_o a_o vision_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o set_v on_o the_o altar_n of_o that_o church_n and_o in_o the_o same_o vision_n it_o be_v declare_v to_o he_o manifest_o that_o what_o thing_n soever_o have_v be_v perform_v either_o by_o angel_n or_o holy_a man_n for_o the_o public_a or_o private_a profit_n of_o man_n since_o christ_n be_v crucify_a be_v not_o right_o perform_v but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o save_v cross_n constantine_n be_v not_o want_v rich_o to_o endow_v the_o church_n he_o have_v build_v he_o cause_v copy_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o be_v curious_o write_v in_o parchment_n rich_o adorn_v which_o he_o disperse_v and_o place_v in_o his_o say_a church_n he_o encourage_v the_o professor_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n so_o as_o learning_n flourish_v in_o his_o city_n he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o equal_a with_o old_a rome_n by_o place_v senator_n there_o with_o the_o same_o honour_n and_o authority_n and_o many_o of_o they_o professor_n of_o christianity_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o serene_a calm_a a_o sharp_a storm_n sell_v upon_o the_o good_a athanasius_n principal_a defender_n of_o the_o nicene_n faith_n for_o the_o restless_a malice_n of_o the_o arrian_n prick_v they_o on_o to_o accuse_v he_o false_o of_o break_v a_o chalice_n of_o murder_n of_o enchantment_n with_o his_o dead_a hand_n of_o adultery_n by_o violence_n etc._n etc._n his_o cause_n be_v examine_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n assemble_v at_o tyre_n by_o who_o to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o conslantine_n the_o good_a athanasius_n though_o in_o all_o particular_n his_o innocency_n be_v evident_o declare_v be_v yet_o unjust_o condemn_v and_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n son_n infect_v with_o that_o poisonous_a arrian_n heresy_n banish_v into_o the_o west_n or_o rather_o advisd_v to_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o avoid_v the_o impetuous_a clamour_n of_o the_o arrian_n against_o he_o for_o he_o retire_v to_o trier_n in_o france_n where_o by_o the_o emperor_n order_n he_o want_v nothing_o now_o that_o this_o be_v not_o consent_v unto_o by_o constantine_n as_o in_o any_o wise_a waver_a in_o the_o faith_n may_v appear_v by_o this_o follow_a relation_n constantine_n desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v what_o the_o opinion_n of_o arrius_n true_o be_v ask_v he_o whether_o he_o do_v approve_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n he_o present_o with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n answer_v that_o he_o approve_v they_o the_o emperor_n not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o affirmation_n urge_v he_o to_o confirm_v it_o by_o a_o oath_n to_o which_o likewise_o he_o comply_v but_o all_o this_o be_v impious_a craft_n and_o subtlety_n for_o whilst_o he_o make_v this_o profession_n and_o oath_n he_o have_v in_o his_o bosom_n a_o paper_n contain_v his_o heresy_n and_o swear_v from_o his_o heart_n he_o believe_v what_o he_o have_v write_v reser_v still_o to_o that_o paper_n constantine_n never_o the_o less_o warn_v he_o that_o if_o his_o faith_n be_v true_a and_o orthodox_n he_o have_v swear_v well_o but_o if_o otherwise_o god_n say_v he_o may_v condemn_v thou_o for_o thy_o perjury_n however_o constantine_n be_v delude_v with_o this_o equivocation_n send_v to_o the_o pishop_n of_o alexandria_n to_o receive_v the_o hypocrite_n into_o communion_n but_o we_o shall_v present_o see_v how_o god_n discover_v miraculous_o the_o impiousness_n of_o arrius_n and_o true_a faith_n of_o constantine_n for_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n not_o willing_a to_o admit_v the_o arch-heretick_n but_o solicitous_a for_o the_o true_a faith_n more_o than_o for_o his_o bishopric_n which_o some_o threat_v n_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o lay_v prostrate_a several_a day_n and_o night_n before_o his_o altar_n and_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o if_o the_o opinion_n of_o arrius_n be_v true_a he_o may_v die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o disputation_n come_v but_o in_o case_n the_o faith_n which_o he_o profess_v be_v true_a then_o that_o arrius_n the_o author_n of_o all_o those_o calamity_n may_v suffer_v just_a punishment_n for_o his_o impiety_n which_o prayer_n it_o seem_v be_v soon_o hear_v for_o arrius_n in_o his_o way_n to_o the_o church_n use_v many_o vain_a and_o boast_a babble_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a sorce_v to_o retire_v to_o a_o common_a privy_a to_o ease_v himself_o where_o as_o be_v write_v of_o judas_n
thither_o that_o he_o may_v attend_v on_o god_n without_o interruption_n into_o which_o place_n he_o gather_v to_o he_o about_o the_o number_n of_o 180._o disciple_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o place_n be_v too_o straight_o for_o so_o many_o the_o bless_a man_n have_v recourse_n to_o god_n in_o who_o power_n and_o goodness_n he_o place_v his_o confidence_n when_o the_o sea_n at_o low_a ebb_n have_v leave_v the_o shore_n for_o a_o great_a space_n with_o a_o rod_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n make_v impression_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o sand_n and_o command_v the_o water_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n not_o to_o pass_v those_o bound_n upon_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v observe_v to_o restrain_v its_o own_o violence_n and_o swell_a insomuch_o as_o to_o this_o day_n it_o have_v never_o presume_v to_o pass_v those_o prescribe_v limit_n thus_o the_o holy_a man_n be_v say_v to_o bid_v adieu_o to_o all_o his_o friend_n to_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o world_n and_o to_o all_o obstacle_n to_o perfection_n mortify_v all_o his_o sensual_a desire_n and_o yet_o not_o content_v resolve_v to_o leave_v his_o native_a country_n and_o accompany_v with_o his_o brethren_n land_v in_o a_o province_n of_o belgic_a gaul_n inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n call_v the_o morini_n to_o who_o he_o preach_v the_o christian_a faith_n instruct_v many_o in_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n about_o those_o part_n there_o then_o live_v a_o prince_n call_v mevorus_n at_o or_o near_o a_o place_n call_v at_o this_o day_n cormon_n this_o prince_n profess_v christianity_n and_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o st._n gudwall_n within_o his_o confine_n kind_o receive_v he_o mevorus_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v much_o strike_v in_o year_n and_o have_v no_o child_n st._n gudwall_n in_o a_o dream_n appear_v to_o the_o matron_n and_o promise_v she_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o son_n which_o shall_v be_v call_v simeon_n mevorus_n be_v inform_v by_o his_o wife_n of_o this_o her_o dream_n promise_v that_o this_o son_n when_o bear_v with_o all_o his_o hereditary_a possession_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n which_o this_o holy_a bishop_n and_o hermit_n with_o the_o treasure_n of_o mevorus_n be_v then_o building_n probable_o near_o ipre_n where_o a_o village_n call_v ghelwelt_v seem_v to_o afford_v some_o mark_n of_o st._n gudwall_n name_n the_o son_n thus_o promise_v soon_o after_o be_v bear_v and_o call_v simeon_n bring_v up_o in_o learning_n by_o st._n gudwall_n make_v a_o monk_n and_o his_o possession_n confer_v on_o the_o monastery_n it_o be_v say_v this_o holy_a bishop_n after_o all_o his_o labour_n rest_v in_o our_o lord_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 403._o it_o be_v write_v that_o before_o his_o death_n a_o angel_n of_o our_o lord_n appear_v to_o he_o with_o a_o pleasant_a countenance_n say_v o_o worthy_a soldier_n of_o god_n may_v the_o joy_n of_o our_o lord_n always_o increase_v in_o thou_o and_o his_o peace_n continual_o remain_v with_o thou_o be_v prepare_v for_o ever_o long_a god_n will_v call_v thou_o out_o of_o this_o world_n and_o thou_o shall_v meet_v thy_o heavenly_a king_n with_o a_o palm_n of_o victory_n this_o celestial_a messenger_n stay_v a_o good_a space_n fill_v his_o soul_n with_o spiritual_a sweetness_n know_v only_o to_o god._n after_o this_o another_o angel_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o say_v i_o be_o michael_n the_o archangel_n send_v to_o thou_o from_o our_o lord_n to_o acquaint_v thou_o that_o the_o hour_n of_o thy_o departure_n be_v at_o hand_n for_o after_o ten_o day_n thou_o shall_v joyful_o issue_v out_o of_o thy_o fleshly_a prison_n and_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o dungeon_n of_o this_o world_n and_o with_o unspeakable_a gladness_n thou_o shall_v meet_v thy_o heavenly_a king_n into_o who_o presence_n we_o will_v bear_v thou_o he_o will_v receive_v thou_o with_o glory_n and_o enroll_v thou_o among_o the_o courtier_n and_o citizen_n of_o his_o kingdom_n some_o say_v the_o mother_n and_o sister_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n be_v present_a and_o assist_v at_o his_o death_n invite_v thither_o by_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o miracle_n and_o after_o his_o departure_n carry_v his_o body_n back_o with_o they_o into_o britain_n but_o when_o the_o pagan_a saxon_n demolish_a christian_n sepulcher_n here_o it_o be_v transport_v again_o into_o flanders_n the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o plet_fw-la or_o plecit_fw-la where_o it_o remain_v many_o year_n illustrious_a by_o many_o miracle_n until_o it_o be_v transport_v to_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a where_o not_o be_v entertain_v with_o due_a honour_n it_o be_v by_o a_o noble_a marquis_n name_v arnulphus_n after_o by_o god_n appointment_n remove_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o â—landinium_n in_o gaunt_n together_o with_o the_o precious_a relic_n of_o the_o famous_a confessor_n bertulphus_n when_o clotharius_n reign_v in_o france_n his_o body_n be_v yet_o carry_v in_o procession_n yearly_a and_o each_o procession_n renown_v by_o miracle_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 342._o great_a commotion_n arise_v in_o gaul_n by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o frank_n which_o be_v soon_o suppress_v but_o britain_n follow_v the_o motion_n of_o gaul_n and_o be_v in_o disorder_n constans_n be_v enforce_v to_o pass_v over_o thither_o in_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o by_o his_o unlooked_a for_o presence_n there_o soon_o fright_v the_o rebellious_a islander_n into_o obedience_n four_o year_n after_o this_o a_o unhappy_a schism_n be_v like_a to_o break_v forth_o between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n for_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n chief_a pillar_n of_o the_o arrian_n have_v condemn_v st._n athanasius_n in_o two_o synod_n at_o tyre_n and_o antioch_n on_o the_o contrary_a julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o synod_n of_o italian_a bishop_n receive_v he_o into_o his_o communion_n notwithstanding_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o oriental_n who_o send_v their_o decree_n of_o condemnation_n to_o rome_n to_o prevent_v this_o schism_n constans_n be_v orthodox_n solicit_v his_o brother_n constantius_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o cal_v a_o general_n council_n thereby_o to_o preserve_v entire_o the_o heritage_n of_o their_o father_n piety_n by_o which_o he_o have_v subdue_v many_o barbarous_a nation_n destroy_v tyrant_n and_o establish_v the_o empire_n hereupon_o a_o synod_n be_v assemble_v at_o sardica_n in_o illyrium_n to_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o western_a empire_n about_o 300._o bishop_n and_o out_o of_o the_o east_n 76._o only_a some_o of_o the_o western_a bishop_n come_v out_o of_o britain_n restitutus_n bishop_n of_o london_n be_v certain_o one_o who_o before_o at_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a consent_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god._n it_o will_v not_o be_v therefore_o impertinent_a to_o say_v something_o of_o this_o great_a council_n that_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n in_o those_o day_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n may_v the_o better_o appear_v this_o synod_n first_o establish_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n next_o declare_v the_o innocence_n of_o athanasius_n and_o other_o orthodox_n bishop_n persecute_v by_o the_o arrian_n faction_n and_o the_o condemnation_n of_o their_o adversary_n and_o other_o eastern_a bishop_n who_o desert_v the_o synod_n and_o make_v a_o schismatical_a assembly_n at_o philopolis_n and_o in_o it_o publish_v contradictory_n decree_n this_o synod_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o discipline_n decree_v this_o especial_o that_o appeal_n be_v make_v in_o case_n of_o contention_n to_o st._n peter_n be_v chair_n ultimate_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v in_o that_o behalf_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o donatist_n not_o long_o after_o in_o envy_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n endeavour_v to_o suppress_v the_o act_n of_o this_o famous_a synod_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v as_o st._n augustine_n testify_v the_o decree_n of_o this_o synod_n be_v after_o confirm_v by_o the_o council_n in_o trullo_n another_o decree_n be_v make_v to_o restrain_v the_o appeal_n of_o deacon_n send_v by_o their_o bishop_n to_o the_o emperor_n court_n appoint_v they_o to_o present_v their_o petition_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o be_v by_o he_o examine_v whether_o just_a or_o not_o this_o synod_n be_v dissolve_v the_o emperor_n constans_n use_v his_o utmost_a diligence_n and_o authority_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o decree_n his_o chief_a care_n be_v about_o the_o restitution_n of_o st._n athanasius_n who_o return_n the_o factious_a bishop_n of_o the_o east_n oppose_v constans_n write_v to_o his_o brother_n for_o his_o restitution_n mingle_v threat_n if_o he_o be_v not_o comply_v with_o
fury_n of_o a_o whole_a legion_n of_o devil_n envy_v their_o design_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n be_v say_v to_o have_v assail_v they_o danger_n appear_v on_o every_o side_n storm_n be_v raise_v darkness_n cover_v the_o heaven_n and_o that_o darkness_n become_v more_o terrible_a by_o the_o fearful_a swell_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o rage_n of_o the_o air_n no_o long_o be_v the_o sail_n able_a to_o sustain_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o wind_n nor_o the_o boat_n able_a to_o resist_v the_o mountain_n of_o water_n dash_v against_o it_o so_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v carry_v forward_o rather_o by_o their_o prayer_n than_o the_o skill_n or_o force_v of_o the_o mariner_n the_o prime_a pilot_n st._n germanus_n be_v then_o secure_o compose_v in_o sleep_n and_o the_o ship_n ready_a to_o sink_v so_o that_o st._n lupus_n and_o the_o company_n be_v fain_o to_o awake_v the_o old_a man_n who_o be_v only_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o enrage_v element_n he_o not_o at_o all_o astonish_v at_o the_o danger_n address_n his_o prayer_n to_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o threat_n to_o the_o unruly_a ocean_n to_o the_o rage_a storm_n he_o oppose_v the_o cause_n of_o religion_n which_o invite_v they_o to_o that_o voyage_n and_o present_o with_o a_o little_a quantity_n of_o oil_n which_o he_o bless_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o then_o sprinkle_v upon_o the_o wave_n he_o overcome_v their_o fury_n his_o colleague_n he_o admonish_v the_o rest_n he_o encourage_v so_o that_o with_o one_o breath_n and_o clamour_n prayer_n be_v pour_v forth_o to_o our_o lord_n and_o immediate_o the_o divine_a virtue_n show_v itself_o present_a the_o infernal_a enemy_n be_v dissipate_v a_o calm_a tranquillity_n ensue_v the_o wind_n and_o wave_n become_v serviceable_a to_o the_o voyage_n and_o all_o thing_n concur_v to_o their_o safe_a arrival_n in_o a_o quiet_a and_o secure_a haven_n several_a example_n of_o the_o like_a effect_n wrought_v by_o common_a oil_n bless_v in_o this_o manner_n may_v be_v find_v in_o several_a author_n these_o two_o holy_a man_n be_v land_a great_a multitude_n from_o several_a quarter_n meet_v to_o receive_v they_o have_v as_o be_v say_v be_v inform_v of_o their_o come_n by_o the_o prediction_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n who_o be_v affright_v thereat_o and_o declare_v open_o their_o tamper_n by_o tempest_n and_o otherwise_o to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o these_o holy_a man_n and_o that_o by_o their_o power_n and_o sanctity_n they_o have_v at_o last_o be_v vanquish_v and_o disappoint_v these_o venerable_a bishop_n soon_o fill_v the_o whole_a island_n with_o their_o fame_n preach_v and_o miracle_n they_o be_v so_o overpressed_a with_o multitude_n resort_v to_o they_o that_o they_o preach_v god_n word_n not_o only_o in_o church_n but_o in_o lane_n and_o highway_n whereby_o catholic_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v deprave_v reduce_v to_o the_o church_n the_o authority_n of_o their_o holiness_n the_o eminence_n of_o their_o learning_n the_o wonder_n of_o their_o miracle_n give_v they_o the_o esteem_n and_o honour_n of_o apostle_n and_o reduce_v the_o whole_a island_n to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o doctrine_n the_o promoter_n of_o the_o contrary_a persuasion_n creep_v into_o dark_a holes_n vex_v as_o the_o wicked_a spirit_n be_v to_o see_v the_o people_n free_v from_o their_o snare_n yet_o at_o last_o after_o long_a study_n and_o meditation_n they_o presume_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o dispute_n with_o these_o apostolic_a man_n the_o pelagian_o be_v say_v to_o come_v pompous_o attend_v by_o their_o flatter_a disciple_n and_o rather_o choose_v to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o conflict_n than_o by_o their_o silence_n confess_v they_o have_v a_o ill_a cause_n infinite_a number_n be_v assemble_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o hear_v this_o dispute_n the_o disputant_n stand_v on_o each_o side_n of_o much_o different_a condition_n on_o the_o one_o side_n be_v place_v divine_a authority_n on_o the_o other_o humane_a presumption_n here_o orthodox_n faith_n there_o perfidious_a error_n here_o christ_n be_v author_n there_o pelagius_n the_o holy_a bishop_n give_v free_a scope_n of_o dispute_v to_o the_o pelagian_o who_o vain_o spend_v the_o time_n and_o tire_v the_o auditory_a with_o empty_a verbal_a discourse_n but_o after_o they_o the_o venerable_a bishop_n pour_v forth_o the_o torrent_n of_o their_o eloquence_n accompany_v with_o evangelical_n thunder_n with_o their_o own_o discourse_n text_n of_o divine_a scripture_n the_o word_n of_o god_n give_v witness_n to_o their_o assertion_n and_o thus_o vanity_n become_v convince_v and_o perfidiousness_n confute_v so_o as_o the_o heretic_n by_o their_o inability_n to_o reply_v acknowledge_v their_o guilt_n and_o the_o people_n stand_v by_o as_o judge_n can_v scarce_o contain_v their_o hand_n from_o violence_n towards_o they_o and_o with_o clamour_n resound_v the_o victory_n immediate_o a_o tribune_n of_o the_o army_n with_o his_o wife_n lead_v in_o their_o hand_n their_o young_a daughter_n about_o ten_o year_n old_a be_v blind_a come_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o present_v their_o blind_a child_n to_o the_o bishop_n desire_v their_o help_n for_o her_o cure_n they_o have_v former_o offer_v she_o in_o vain_a to_o the_o adverse_a party_n who_o likewise_o strike_v with_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n join_v with_o the_o parent_n in_o their_o entreaty_n to_o the_o holy_a prelate_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o child_n they_o perceive_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o conviction_n of_o their_o adversary_n address_v themselves_o to_o god_n by_o short_a prayer_n then_o st._n germanus_n full_a of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n invoke_v the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o take_v from_o his_o neck_n a_o little_a box_n full_a of_o holy_a relic_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o whole_a multitude_n he_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o young_a maid_n which_o immediate_o lose_v their_o former_a darkness_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o new_a light_n from_o heaven_n at_o this_o so_o apparent_a miracle_n the_o parent_n rejoice_v and_o the_o people_n tremble_v after_o this_o day_n all_o man_n mind_n be_v so_o clear_o purge_v from_o this_o impious_a heresy_n that_o with_o thirst_a desire_n they_o receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o these_o holy_a bishop_n perverse_a heresy_n thus_o repel_v and_o the_o author_n of_o it_o confute_v the_o holy_a bishop_n repair_v to_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o st._n albanus_n intend_v to_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n by_o his_o intercession_n and_o have_v with_o they_o relic_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o divers_a martyr_n after_o prayer_n make_v command_v the_o sepulchre_n to_o be_v open_v and_o there_o with_o great_a reverence_n lay_v up_o those_o precious_a gift_n think_v it_o convenient_a that_o the_o same_o repository_n shall_v contain_v the_o member_n of_o many_o saint_n out_o of_o divers_a region_n who_o heaven_n have_v receive_v and_o crown_v for_o the_o equality_n of_o their_o merit_n st._n german_n then_o cause_v to_o be_v dig_v up_o from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bless_a martyr_n st._n alban_n have_v shed_v his_o blood_n a_o mass_n of_o dry_a earth_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o take_v with_o he_o in_o which_o be_v then_o extant_a mark_n of_o the_o martyr_n death_n and_o the_o paleness_n of_o his_o persecutor_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o perform_v a_o innumerable_a multitude_n be_v say_v to_o be_v that_o day_n convert_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o little_a box_n of_o sacred_a relic_n it_o be_v report_v after_o st._n germane_a death_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o empress_n galla_n placidia_n as_o heir_n only_o of_o his_o benediction_n the_o malicious_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n busy_a to_o entrap_v the_o holy_a bishop_n st._n german_n in_o some_o mischief_n find_v out_o the_o mean_n by_o a_o casual_a fall_n to_o put_v his_o foot_n out_o of_o joint_n now_o while_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o infirmity_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o abide_v in_o a_o certain_a lodging_n a_o fire_n happen_v to_o break_v out_o in_o some_o house_n not_o far_o from_o it_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o thatch_n be_v quick_o devour_v and_o the_o fire_n drive_v forward_o by_o wind_n soon_o approach_v to_o his_o lodging_n whereupon_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n come_v to_o the_o venerable_a bishop_n in_o a_o great_a fright_n intend_v to_o take_v he_o in_o their_o arm_n and_o carry_v he_o out_o of_o danger_n but_o he_o reprehend_v they_o and_o refuse_v to_o remove_v have_v a_o firm_a faith_n that_o no_o evil_n shall_v happen_v to_o he_o the_o multitude_n then_o despair_v of_o his_o safety_n endeavour_v to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o flame_n howbeit_o almighty_a god_n to_o exalt_v his_o own_o power_n and_o his_o servant_n faith_n so_o order_v that_o whatever_o the_o people_n endeavour_v to_o preserve_v be_v consume_v only_o
which_o god_n gracious_o call_v he_o out_o of_o this_o mortal_a life_n so_o as_o be_v perfect_a in_o grace_n and_o piety_n and_o mature_a in_o age_n he_o happy_o mount_v to_o heaven_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n martin_n build_v by_o himself_o from_o the_o foundation_n the_o centurioator_n add_v this_o to_o his_o story_n that_o he_o be_v a_o venedocian_n teacher_n of_o christian_a verity_n of_o a_o desert_n more_o than_o ordinary_a to_o his_o old_a age_n he_o large_o communicate_v the_o talon_n wherewith_o god_n have_v entrust_v he_o among_o the_o britain_n scot_n and_o southern_n pict_n he_o be_v a_o man_n assiduous_a in_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n merciful_a to_o orphan_n widow_n and_o the_o poor_a illustrious_a in_o miracle_n and_o sanctity_n by_o his_o pious_a industry_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n first_o of_o all_o relinquish_a their_o idolatry_n embrace_v the_o true_a faith_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o candida_n casa_n and_o die_v among_o the_o pict_n in_o the_o province_n of_o galloway_n i_o may_v further_o observe_v that_o he_o be_v very_o devout_a in_o give_v respect_n and_o veneration_n to_o god_n saint_n in_o who_o honour_n he_o build_v church_n and_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n martin_n who_o die_v about_o 30_o year_n before_o he_o the_o example_n of_o st._n ninian_n be_v imitate_v by_o the_o british_a church_n near_o the_o same_o age_n for_o when_o st._n augustine_n the_o monk_n come_v into_o britain_n to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n he_o find_v say_v st._n bede_n in_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n martin_n which_o have_v be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n st._n ninian_n before_o he_o die_v divide_v the_o province_n of_o the_o pict_n into_o parish_n he_o ordain_v priest_n there_o and_o consecrate_a bishop_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v his_o mission_n he_o be_v famous_a for_o miracle_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o reckon_v up_o one_o in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o pict_n there_o be_v a_o prince_n name_v tudwal_n a_o man_n of_o a_o proud_a and_o high_a spirit_n he_o contemn_v the_o admonition_n of_o this_o man_n of_o god_n and_o derogate_a from_o his_o doctrine_n and_o life_n resist_v he_o open_o be_v one_o day_n more_o than_o ordinary_o troublesome_a and_o rude_a god_n the_o supreme_a judge_n will_v not_o any_o long_o suffer_v the_o injury_n offer_v to_o his_o holy_a servant_n to_o pass_v unrevenged_a but_o strike_v this_o proud_a man_n with_o a_o intolerable_a pain_n in_o his_o head_n by_o the_o violence_n whereof_o those_o lofty_a eye_n of_o his_o become_v utter_o blind_a so_o that_o he_o who_o have_v before_o impugned_a the_o light_n of_o divine_a truth_n deserve_o lose_v this_o world_n light._n but_o upon_o better_a consideration_n he_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o holy_a bishop_n humble_o beseech_v he_o in_o imitation_n of_o our_o lord_n benignity_n to_o return_v to_o he_o good_a for_o evil_n and_o love_n for_o hatred_n the_o venerable_a bishop_n hereupon_o first_o sharp_o reprove_v the_o prince_n and_o then_o touch_v he_o imprint_v on_o his_o eye_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n when_o immediate_o his_o pain_n cease_v and_o his_o blindness_n be_v dissipate_v afterward_o this_o prince_n high_o honour_v the_o holy_a bishop_n and_o ready_o grant_v whatsoever_o he_o ask_v of_o he_o our_o countryman_n alcuinus_fw-la in_o a_o epistle_n not_o print_v but_o now_o extant_a in_o bishop_n usher_v antiquity_n testify_v the_o great_a fame_n which_o this_o holy_a bishop_n have_v for_o sanctity_n and_o miracle_n this_o epistle_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o religious_a priest_n then_o live_v at_o candida_n casa_n while_o alcuinus_fw-la live_v this_o follow_a miracle_n happen_v to_o a_o devout_a priest_n celebrate_v mass_n at_o this_o saint_n monument_n name_v plegil_n he_o frequent_o solemnize_v mass_n at_o the_o body_n of_o st._n ninian_n and_o live_v a_o holy_a and_o virtuous_a life_n begin_v frequent_o to_o beseech_v our_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o show_v visible_o to_o he_o the_o nature_n and_o verity_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o most_o bless_a sacrament_n this_o prayer_n he_o make_v not_o for_o want_v of_o faith_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o mystery_n but_o out_o of_o a_o affection_n of_o devotion_n and_o piety_n for_o the_o author_n say_v that_o to_o his_o great_a consolation_n our_o lord_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o young_a child_n three_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n ninianus_n st._n germanus_n be_v once_o more_o invite_v into_o britain_n to_o perfect_v the_o good_a work_n which_o he_o have_v former_o begin_v in_o root_a out_o of_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n there_o spread_v itself_o again_o the_o relation_n whereof_o we_o must_v borrow_v from_o the_o learned_a priest_n constantius_n a_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n and_o of_o most_o perfect_a integrity_n and_o sincerity_n by_o a_o message_n from_o britain_n address_v to_o st._n german_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o that_o pestilent_a heresy_n begin_v to_o enlarge_v itself_o there_o and_o entreat_v he_o once_o more_o to_o come_v over_o and_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o divine_a grace_n the_o holy_a bishop_n ready_o comply_v with_o this_o petition_n be_v delight_v to_o spend_v his_o strength_n in_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v join_v to_o he_o for_o his_o companion_n severus_n bishop_n of_o trier_n a_o person_n of_o consummate_v sanctity_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n three_o infernal_a spirit_n fly_v through_o the_o whole_a island_n foretell_v the_o return_n of_o st._n germanus_n be_v force_v so_o to_o do_v against_o their_o will_n insomuch_o as_o one_o elaphius_n a_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o country_n without_o any_o other_o notice_n hasten_v to_o meet_v the_o holy_a bishop_n his_o son_n go_v with_o he_o upon_o who_o from_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n a_o lamentable_a infirmity_n have_v seize_v for_o all_o his_o member_n be_v wither_v and_o the_o hamm_n of_o his_o leg_n be_v so_o draw_v together_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dryness_n of_o his_o thigh_n he_o can_v not_o set_v his_o foot_n upon_o the_o ground_n elaphius_n be_v attend_v by_o almost_o the_o whole_a province_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o a_o episcopal_a benediction_n be_v confer_v on_o the_o people_n and_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n preach_v to_o they_o st._n germanus_n perceive_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n persevere_v constant_a in_o the_o doctrine_n which_o he_o leave_v among_o they_o and_o that_o the_o fault_n lie_v upon_o a_o few_o busy_a person_n who_o be_v present_o condemn_v as_o for_o elaphius_n he_o humble_o kneel_v kiss_v the_o bishop_n hand_n present_v to_o he_o his_o lame_a son_n so_o miserable_a a_o spectacle_n that_o he_o move_v compassion_n in_o all_o especial_o in_o the_o holy_a bishop_n mind_n st._n german_n therefore_o present_o command_v the_o young_a man_n to_o sit_v down_o then_o handle_v his_o contract_a ham_n and_o with_o his_o right_a hand_n stroke_v all_o the_o infirm_a member_n immediate_o perfect_a health_n and_o strength_n attend_v that_o wholesome_a touch_n the_o wither_a member_n recover_v their_o natural_a moisture_n and_o his_o sinew_n their_o office_n and_o agility_n thus_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o young_a man_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o father_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v new_o make_v the_o people_n be_v astonish_v at_o this_o miracle_n and_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v perfect_o confirm_v in_o their_o mind_n the_o holy_a bishop_n spend_v his_o time_n in_o preach_v up_o and_o down_o and_o the_o hearer_n be_v every_o where_o convert_v or_o confirm_v so_o that_o by_o a_o universal_a consent_n the_o author_n of_o the_o perverse_a doctrine_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o holy_a bishop_n and_o then_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n remain_v uncorrupted_a and_o all_o thing_n be_v thus_o well_o compose_v the_o holy_a bishop_n return_v with_o a_o prosperous_a voyage_n howbeit_o during_o his_o stay_n here_o st._n german_n be_v record_v to_o have_v call_v a_o synod_n and_o take_v notice_n that_o many_o church_n want_v pastor_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o people_n become_v waver_v in_o their_o faith_n by_o common_a advice_n he_o select_v learned_a and_o pious_a man_n who_o he_o ordain_v bishop_n and_o place_v in_o several_a church_n in_o particular_a over_o all_o the_o britain_n towards_o the_o southern_a part_n he_o promote_v the_o bless_a man_n dubricius_n a_o eminent_a doctor_n to_o be_v archbishop_n who_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o by_o king_n mouricus_n and_o the_o whole_a diocese_n they_o constitute_v his_o archepiscopal_a see_n at_o landaff_n with_o the_o
rome_n into_o their_o country_n be_v martyr_a by_o attila_n call_v the_o scourge_n of_o god_n near_a colen_n in_o germany_n i_o shall_v only_o here_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o such_o of_o these_o virgin_n as_o have_v escape_v oblivion_n and_o adjoyn_v the_o church_n where_o many_o of_o they_o be_v venerate_v in_o regard_n their_o holy_a relic_n there_o repose_v st._n ursula_n divide_v her_o innocent_a army_n into_o several_a squadron_n first_o she_o give_v a_o general_a authority_n over_o all_o under_o she_o to_o these_o virgin_n st._n cordula_n st._n eleutheria_fw-gr st._n florentia_n and_o st._n pinnosa_n next_o she_o assign_v the_o care_n and_o inspection_n to_o each_o of_o these_o viz._n st._n benedicta_fw-la st._n benigna_fw-la st._n carpophora_n st._n celinde_v st._n clementia_n st._n columba_n st._n laeta_n st._n lucia_n st._n odilia_n st._n sapientia_fw-la and_o st._n sibylla_n other_o particular_a virgin_n name_n be_v record_v st._n agnes_n st._n antonina_n st._n areaphila_n st._n babraria_n st._n baldina_n st._n candida_n st._n caradumea_n st._n christina_n st._n columbina_n st._n corona_n st._n cunera_fw-la st._n deodata_n st._n flora_n st._n florina_n st._n florentina_n st._n gratia_n st._n honorata_fw-la st._n honoria_n st._n hostia_fw-la st._n languida_fw-la st._n margarita_n st._n margaria_n st._n oliva_n st._n pampheta_n st._n pamefrides_n st._n pavia_n st._n paulina_n st._n pharanina_fw-la st._n pisona_n st._n sambaria_n st._n sancta_fw-la st._n semibaria_n st._n terentia_n and_o st._n valeria_n the_o body_n of_o st._n ursula_n be_v still_o preserve_v at_o colen_n but_o her_o head_n be_v translate_v to_o paris_n where_o the_o illustrious_a college_n of_o sorbon_n acknowledge_v she_o their_o patroness_n at_o st._n denis_n in_o france_n there_o be_v a_o commemoration_n of_o panefredis_fw-la secunda_fw-la gemibaria_n florina_n and_o valeria_n who_o relic_n repose_v there_o at_o hue_n in_o germany_n be_v celebrate_v the_o translation_n of_o st_n odilia_n famous_a for_o frequent_a miracle_n the_o monastery_n of_o marcian_n in_o flanders_n possess_v some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o st._n cordula_n the_o monastery_n of_o good-hope_a belong_v to_o the_o premonstratense_n enjoy_v the_o relic_n of_o st._n terentia_n st._n marguarita_n st._n baldina_n st._n sambaria_n and_o st._n margaria_n translate_v thither_o when_o reinaldus_n be_v archbishop_n of_o colen_n the_o monastery_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o tourney_n glory_n in_o the_o body_n of_o st._n honour_n at_o a_o and_o florina_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o st._n ursula_n the_o monastery_n of_o st._n amand_n in_o pabula_fw-la preserve_v the_o body_n of_o three_o of_o those_o virgin_n who_o name_n be_v unknown_a at_o andain_n in_o arduenna_n repose_v the_o body_n of_o st._n grata_n st._n hostia_fw-la and_o st._n areaphila_n a_o hospital_n in_o tourney_n possess_v st._n languida_fw-la at_o arras_n the_o body_n of_o st._n beata_fw-la and_o st._n sancta_fw-la be_v say_v to_o repose_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n four_o of_o these_o holy_a virgin_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n bertini_n in_o st._n aumar_n at_o the_o church_n of_o st._n salvius_n the_o relic_n of_o st._n pavia_n and_o st._n caradumea_n be_v venerate_v the_o norbertine_n at_o vicorne_n possess_v the_o body_n of_o st._n corona_n st._n pharanina_fw-la st._n babcaria_n st._n margarita_n and_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n st._n benedicta_fw-la st._n cordula_n st._n sambaria_n st._n deodata_n st._n pampheta_n st._n christiana_n the_o canon_n of_o tongre_n venerate_v the_o head_n of_o st._n pannosa_fw-la and_o st._n oliva_n the_o nun_n of_o mays_n venerate_v the_o relic_n of_o st._n paulina_n st._n florentina_n and_o eight_o other_o of_o the_o say_v holy_a virgin_n in_o the_o town_n of_o rheune_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o st._n cunera_fw-la who_o it_o be_v say_v be_v a_o while_n conceal_v by_o a_o certain_a noble_a matron_n but_o be_v discover_v have_v her_o neck_n break_v but_o the_o belgic_a writer_n say_v she_o be_v by_o a_o nobleman_n in_o compassion_n take_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o convey_v to_o his_o house_n where_o his_o lady_n stir_v up_o with_o jealousy_n murder_v she_o and_o hide_v her_o body_n in_o the_o stable_a into_o which_o the_o lord_n horse_n at_o his_o return_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n enter_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o murder_n be_v discover_v the_o nun_n of_o st._n belian_a honour_n the_o body_n of_o st._n honoria_n translate_v thither_o long_o since_o at_o pobletum_fw-la in_o catalonia_n rest_v the_o body_n of_o st._n columbina_n and_o at_o dertosa_n be_v venerate_v the_o relic_n of_o st._n candida_fw-la in_o all_o the_o religious_a house_n of_o the_o jesuit_n throughout_o all_o portugal_n some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o these_o virgin_n martyr_n be_v reverent_o repose_v and_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n ursula_n after_o a_o particular_a manner_n solemnize_v over_o all_o that_o kingdom_n last_o a_o father_n of_o the_o same_o society_n name_v f._n gomez_n carry_v with_o he_o into_o the_o east-indies_n the_o head_n of_o one_o of_o those_o virgin_n by_o who_o intercession_n the_o ship_n and_o passenger_n escape_v from_o otherwise_o unavoidable_a danger_n to_o conclude_v this_o story_n with_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o learned_a writer_n upon_o it_o how_o great_a a_o measure_n of_o christian_a fortitude_n say_v he_o have_v be_v implant_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o woman_n of_o that_o northern_a island_n since_o the_o time_n that_o st._n eleutherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v into_o britain_n st._n fugatius_n and_o st._n damianus_n may_v be_v evident_o see_v by_o this_o one_o example_n for_o from_o all_o antiquity_n of_o the_o church_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v be_v produce_v a_o example_n equal_v the_o virtue_n and_o courage_n of_o these_o holy_a kirgin-martyr_n the_o purpose_n of_o almighty_a god_n begin_v now_o to_o appear_v to_o root_v out_o the_o incorrigible_a britain_n and_o in_o their_o room_n plant_v the_o saxon_n who_o be_v at_o first_o more_o numerous_a than_o their_o companion_n either_o the_o jute_n or_o the_o angli_fw-la and_o from_o they_o have_v prevail_v this_o country_n be_v call_v saxonia_n transmarina_fw-la though_o after_o it_o take_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o angli_fw-la who_o become_v numerous_a and_o powerful_a the_o saxon_n be_v a_o nation_n derive_v from_o the_o sacae_n a_o powerful_a people_n of_o asia_n who_o disburthen_v themselves_o by_o send_v colony_n abroad_o settle_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o germany_n towards_o the_o northern_a sea_n from_o the_o rhine_n as_o far_o as_o denmark_n so_o as_o their_o territory_n be_v ancient_o much_o large_a than_o the_o duchy_n of_o saxony_n the_o angli_fw-la come_v out_o of_o a_o region_n call_v anglia_fw-it situate_a between_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o jute_n their_o capital_a city_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v call_v sleswick_n and_o by_o the_o dane_n haitby_n from_o these_o the_o great_a part_n of_o britain_n be_v call_v england_n from_o these_o also_o come_v their_o prime_a captain_n hengist_n and_o horsa_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o precise_a seat_n of_o our_o progentior_n the_o angli_fw-la be_v a_o small_a province_n in_o denmark_n at_o this_o time_n call_v angel_n the_o jute_n or_o goot_n be_v ancient_o seat_v on_o the_o northern_a coast_n of_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonesus_n call_v by_o the_o dane_n to_o this_o day_n jutland_n they_o be_v probable_o derive_v from_o the_o gutti_fw-ge place_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o scandia_n and_o their_o seat_n be_v still_o call_v gothland_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o the_o same_o goth_n or_o getes_n who_o with_o their_o victory_n heretofore_o measure_v all_o europe_n for_o their_o habitation_n be_v near_o the_o euxine_a sea_n in_o what_o particular_a province_n of_o britain_n these_o jute_n seat_v themselves_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o mention_n of_o any_o principality_n they_o have_v in_o this_o island_n as_o the_o saxon_n and_o angli_fw-la have_v to_o who_o the_o jute_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v account_v accessary_n in_o mingle_a company_n though_o some_o think_v they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n they_o be_v all_o general_o comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o saxon_n and_o be_v describe_v to_o be_v of_o the_o most_o robustious_a body_n and_o most_o agile_a of_o all_o the_o german_n witchindus_n the_o monk_n treat_v of_o they_o say_v the_o frank_n wonder_v to_o see_v such_o man_n of_o tall_a stature_n invincible_a courage_n of_o unwonted_a habit_n wear_v their_o long_a hair_n spread_v over_o their_o shoulder_n and_o arm_n but_o especial_o they_o admire_v their_o undaunted_a courage_n they_o wear_v short_a coat_n and_o be_v arm_v with_o long_a lance_n and_o their_o posture_n be_v to_o lean_v upon_o their_o shield_n have_v great_a dagger_n behind_o upon_o their_o reins_o impatient_a be_v they_o of_o any_o scorn_n
seem_v to_o have_v be_v ordain_v bishop_n by_o st._n patrick_n and_o to_o have_v fix_v his_o seat_n in_o a_o small_a island_n which_o according_a to_o st._n bede_n be_v situate_v at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o ireland_n and_o be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o whitecalfe_n where_o st._n coleman_n afterward_o build_v a_o monastery_n and_o be_v promiscuous_o inhabit_a by_o english_a and_o scots_a st._n dererca_n have_v many_o other_o son_n famous_a for_o their_o sanctity_n but_o we_o shall_v now_o take_v notice_n only_o of_o two_o more_o illustrious_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o first_o sechnallus_fw-la in_o latin_a secundinus_n who_o write_v the_o alphabetical_a hymn_n in_o praise_n of_o st._n patrick_n the_o other_o name_n be_v auxilius_n who_o be_v by_o st._n patrick_n ordain_v bishop_n of_o leimster_n laginensium_n and_o after_o many_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o he_o end_v his_o holy_a life_n in_o cealusalli_n his_o own_o city_n seat_v in_o the_o plain_n of_o leimster_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 519._o a_o british_a synod_n be_v assemble_v upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o detestable_a heresy_n of_o the_o pelagian_o extinguish_v by_o st._n germanus_n and_o st._n lupus_n begin_v to_o spring_n again_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith._n the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n of_o cambria_n meet_v in_o cardiganshire_n divers_a nobleman_n and_o other_o lay-person_n be_v present_a out_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n many_o sermon_n and_o exhortation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o public_a audience_n to_o confute_v the_o say_a heresy_n howbeit_o the_o people_n be_v general_o so_o infect_v therewith_o that_o no_o reason_n or_o persuasion_n can_v prevail_v with_o they_o to_o return_v into_o the_o path_n of_o right_a faith_n at_o length_n therefore_o paulin_n a_o bishop_n with_o who_o st._n david_n in_o his_o youth_n have_v be_v educate_v earnest_o persuade_v the_o father_n to_o send_v for_o st._n david_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o synod_n who_o be_v late_o consecrate_a bishop_n by_o the_o patriarch_n and_o be_v a_o discreet_a and_o eloquent_a man_n to_o afford_v his_o assistance_n to_o god_n church_n now_o in_o great_a danger_n but_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o forsake_v his_o contemplation_n until_o at_o last_o two_o holy_a man_n daniel_n and_o dubritius_fw-la by_o their_o authority_n bring_v he_o with_o they_o to_o the_o synod_n and_o then_o all_o the_o father_n there_o assemble_v enjoin_v st._n david_n to_o preach_v he_o command_v a_o child_n which_o have_v late_o be_v restore_v to_o life_n by_o he_o to_o spread_v a_o napkin_n under_o his_o foot_n and_o stand_v upon_o it_o he_o begin_v to_o expound_v the_o gospel_n and_o the_o law_n to_o the_o auditory_a all_o the_o while_o he_o continue_v his_o oration_n a_o snow-white_a dove_n descend_v from_o heaven_n sit_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n and_o the_o earth_n on_o which_o he_o stand_v raise_v itself_o under_o he_o till_o it_o become_v a_o hill_n from_o whence_o his_o voice_n like_o a_o trumpet_n be_v clear_o hear_v and_o understand_v by_o all_o both_o far_o and_o near_o on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o hill_n a_o church_n be_v afterward_o build_v which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n when_o the_o sermon_n be_v finish_v so_o powerful_o do_v divine_a grace_n cooperate_v that_o the_o heresy_n soon_o vanish_v and_o be_v extinguish_v and_o the_o holy_a bishop_n st._n david_n by_o the_o general_a election_n and_o acclamation_n both_o of_o clergy_n and_o people_n be_v exalt_v to_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o all_o cambria_n by_o the_o confusion_n of_o those_o time_n the_o decree_n of_o this_o and_o other_o synod_n be_v unhappy_o lose_v by_o which_o we_o may_v have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o than_o british_a church_n yet_o something_o of_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o author_n of_o st._n david_n life_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o heresy_n be_v thus_o expel_v all_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n receive_v their_o order_n and_o rule_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v the_o mistake_n of_o some_o modern_a writer_n who_o will_v needs_o affirm_v that_o the_o british_a church_n before_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o their_o faith_n and_o discipline_n be_v square_v after_o the_o model_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n this_o synod_n spelman_n call_v panbritanicum_fw-la and_o soon_o after_o it_o monastery_n be_v build_v in_o several_a place_n and_o this_o holy_a bishop_n st._n david_n become_v the_o chief_a protector_n of_o they_o and_o withal_o a_o preacher_n of_o such_o esteem_n that_o all_o man_n receive_v a_o rule_n and_o form_n of_o holy_a live_n from_o he_o this_o expedient_a the_o holy_a spirit_n suggest_v to_o the_o ancient_a father_n namely_o the_o building_n of_o monastery_n thereby_o to_o promote_v and_o fortify_v the_o catholic_n faith_n for_o out_o of_o they_o still_o proceed_v some_o to_o instruct_v believer_n in_o faith_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n but_o another_o spirit_n suggest_v dioclesian_n the_o infidel_n saxon_n and_o some_o zealot_n of_o late_a day_n to_o destroy_v monastery_n as_o a_o sure_a mean_n to_o destroy_v faith_n and_o holiness_n also_o it_o may_v not_o here_o be_v unprofitable_a to_o describe_v the_o form_n of_o a_o monastic_a life_n institute_v by_o st._n david_n who_o have_v build_v a_o monastery_n near_o menevia_n in_o a_o place_n call_v rosma_n or_o the_o rosey_n valley_n give_v this_o strict_a rule_n of_o monastical_a profession_n that_o every_o monk_n shall_v labour_v daily_o with_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o monastery_n for_o idleness_n corrupt_v the_o thought_n and_o mind_n of_o man_n the_o monk_n there_o be_v not_o to_o take_v gift_n or_o possession_n from_o unjust_a person_n and_o detest_a riches_n they_o have_v no_o care_n to_o ease_v their_o labour_n by_o use_n of_o ox_n or_o cattle_n for_o every_o one_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o brethren_n be_v instead_o of_o riches_n and_o oxen._n they_o never_o converse_v together_o by_o talk_v but_o when_o necessity_n require_v but_o each_o one_o perform_v the_o labour_n enjoin_v he_o join_v thereto_o prayer_n or_o holy_a meditation_n on_o divine_a thing_n and_o have_v finish_v their_o country_n work_n they_o return_v to_o the_o monastery_n where_o they_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o day_n till_o even_o in_o read_v or_o write_v at_o even_o upon_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n they_o all_o leave_v their_o work_n and_o repair_v to_o church_n where_o they_o remain_v till_o the_o star_n appear_v and_o then_o go_v all_o together_o to_o their_o refection_n eat_v spare_o and_o not_o to_o satiety_n their_o food_n be_v bread_n with_o root_n or_o herb_n season_v with_o salt_n and_o they_o quench_v their_o thirst_n mith_o a_o mixture_n of_o water_n and_o milk_n supper_n be_v end_v they_o continue_v three_o hour_n in_o watch_v prayer_n and_o genuflexions_a as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o church_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o any_o to_o slumber_v sneeze_n or_o spit_n after_o this_o they_o go_v to_o their_o rest_n and_o at_o cock-crowing_a they_o rise_v and_o continue_v at_o prayer_n till_o day_n appear_v all_o their_o inward_a temptation_n and_o thought_n they_o discover_v to_o their_o superior_a and_o from_o he_o they_o demand_v permission_n in_o all_o thing_n even_o when_o they_o be_v urge_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n their_o clothing_n be_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n whosoever_o desire_v to_o join_v himself_o in_o their_o holy_a conversation_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o remain_v 10_o day_n at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o monastery_n as_o a_o reprobate_n unworthy_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o their_o society_n and_o there_o be_v expose_v to_o opprobious_a scorn_n but_o if_o all_o that_o time_n he_o patient_o suffer_v all_o mortification_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o religious_a senior_n who_o have_v care_n of_o the_o gate_n who_o he_o serve_v and_o by_o who_o he_o be_v instruct_v in_o which_o condition_n he_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n exercise_v in_o painful_a labour_n and_o grievous_a mortification_n and_o so_o at_o last_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o brethren_n cambden_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o synod_n say_v llandevibrevi_n or_o the_o church_n of_o st._n david_n near_o the_o river_n brevi_fw-la be_v build_v in_o memory_n of_o st._n david_n bishop_n of_o menevia_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o during_o the_o sit_v of_o a_o full_a synod_n confute_v and_o repress_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n revive_v in_o britain_n by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o miracle_n for_o as_o the_o fame_n be_v the_o earth_n on_o which_o he_o preach_v swell_v up_o under_o his_o foot_n till_o it_o become_v a_o hill._n this_o synod_n it_o seem_v be_v celebrate_v not_o in_o house_n or_o town_n but_o in_o the_o open_a field_n as_o afterward_o st._n augustine_n the_o
number_n of_o devout_a man_n to_o embrace_v a_o caenobitical_a life_n of_o this_o bishop_n nennion_n we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n finanus_fw-la that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o his_o childhood_n instruct_v by_o st._n coleman_n be_v afterward_o recommend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o nennion_n when_o he_o come_v into_o ireland_n and_o return_v with_o nennion_n into_o scotland_n and_o there_o learned_a of_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o monastical_a life_n at_o his_o see_n call_v the_o great_a monastery_n finanus_fw-la there_o also_o study_a the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o by_o invoke_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o have_v wrought_v many_o miracle_n and_o have_v be_v thus_o instruct_v by_o nennion_n he_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a there_o to_o supply_v his_o defect_n in_o save_a knowledge_n seven_o year_n he_o continue_v at_o rome_n daily_o advance_v in_o sacred_a science_n and_o then_o ascend_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o priesthood_n this_o nennion_n in_o probability_n be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o intercede_v with_o king_n arthur_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o st._n finanus_fw-la live_v under_o his_o discipline_n i_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o death_n of_o guenevera_n king_n arthur_n wife_n and_o his_o second_o marriage_n with_o great_a solemnity_n at_o the_o sametime_o with_o the_o prodigious_a victory_n ascribe_v to_o he_o by_o some_o of_o our_o writer_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o proceed_v to_o other_o transaction_n more_o probable_a occur_v in_o his_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 527._o two_o new_a kingdom_n be_v erect_v in_o britain_n without_o any_o disturbance_n from_o king_n arthur_n in_o the_o eastern_a province_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o cambridgeshire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n be_v establish_v and_o in_o midlesex_n and_o essex_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a which_o of_o these_o kingdom_n be_v first_o erect_v be_v uncertain_a but_o both_o without_o doubt_n much_o about_o the_o 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britain_n with_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o sanctity_n he_o live_v a_o solitary_a anachoretical_a life_n in_o the_o province_n now_o call_v glamorganshire_n probable_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o yet_o remain_v a_o chapel_n call_v st._n keneth_n chapel_n leave_v as_o a_o monument_n of_o his_o sanctity_n as_o cambden_n witness_n the_o celebrate_v this_o synod_n be_v the_o last_o public_a action_n we_o find_v record_v of_o st._n david_n he_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o metropolitical_a jurisdiction_n but_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o may_v transfer_v the_o see_v from_o caerleon_n to_o menevia_n a_o place_n of_o remoteness_n and_o solitude_n and_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o many_o saint_n and_o religious_a person_n in_o the_o island_n and_o territory_n adjoin_v and_o therefore_o most_o acceptable_a to_o he_o which_o translation_n be_v approve_v by_o king_n arthur_n and_o the_o synod_n not_o then_o dissolve_v this_o menevia_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o dimetae_n now_o pembrokeshire_n adjoin_v to_o the_o most_o remote_a province_n of_o britain_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v stony_a and_o barren_a neither_o clothe_v with_o wood_n nor_o interlace_v with_o river_n nor_o adorn_v with_o meadow_n but_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n yet_o with_o this_o penury_n the_o ancient_a saint_n and_o bishop_n be_v best_a content_v account_v the_o remoteness_n from_o worldly_a tumult_n and_o noise_n to_o recompense_v sufficient_o all_o such_o incommodity_n this_o menevia_n or_o as_o the_o britain_n call_v it_o menew_v be_v in_o memory_n of_o this_o holy_a bishop_n name_v by_o the_o convert_v saxon_n david_n minster_n and_o by_o the_o britain_n twy_n davy_n that_o be_v david_n house_n and_o at_o this_o day_n st._n david_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o be_v for_o many_o age_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o cambria_n but_o at_o length_n become_v subject_a to_o canterbury_n notwithstanding_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wales_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n commence_v 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write_n of_o theodoret_n against_o st._n cyril_n since_o st._n cyril_n himself_o and_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n have_v require_v no_o other_o satisfaction_n from_o he_o but_o only_o to_o pronounce_v anathema_n against_o nestorius_n which_o he_o do_v and_o as_o for_o the_o epistle_n of_o ibas_n no_o discussion_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o it_o after_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n this_o constitutum_fw-la the_o emperor_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n reserve_v to_o himself_o but_o withal_o acquaint_v the_o synod_n with_o vigilius_n his_o mind_n concern_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la which_o he_o have_v oftentime_o both_o by_o word_n and_o write_v express_v the_o synod_n proceed_v to_o a_o condemnation_n of_o they_o complain_v withal_o that_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o afford_v his_o presence_n to_o they_o after_o this_o definition_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o council_n the_o pope_n be_v in_o extreme_a anguish_n because_o he_o see_v how_o the_o western_a bishop_n will_v 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the_o roman_a see_v yet_o it_o may_v well_o become_v the_o zeal_n of_o so_o holy_a a_o bishop_n as_o st._n kentigern_n to_o inform_v himself_o true_o of_o the_o state_n of_o such_o a_o controversy_n as_o have_v be_v therefore_o the_o more_o at_o large_a set_v down_o the_o man_n of_o god_n st._n kentigern_n after_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n be_v wear_v away_o with_o age_n for_o he_o be_v 85_o year_n old_a have_v his_o nerve_n so_o dissolve_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o sustain_v his_o jaw_n by_o tie_v a_o linen_n ribbon_n about_o his_o head_n which_o come_v under_o his_o chin_n that_o with_o the_o less_o trouble_n he_o may_v pronounce_v his_o word_n this_o dissolution_n of_o his_o nerve_n be_v promise_v he_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n to_o the_o end_n that_o since_o his_o whole_a life_n have_v be_v a_o continual_a martyrdom_n by_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o our_o lord_n his_o death_n may_v be_v mild_a and_o easy_a then_o that_o of_o other_o man_n ordinary_o at_o length_n call_v together_o his_o disciple_n he_o earnest_o exhort_v they_o to_o continue_v their_o observance_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o holy_a religion_n their_o mutual_a charity_n peace_n hospitality_n their_o diligence_n in_o read_v and_o prayer_n he_o bequeath_v to_o they_o earnest_n and_o efficacious_a precept_n firm_o to_o obey_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o holy_a roman_a church_n after_o which_o exhortation_n he_o depart_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o fame_n of_o his_o sanctity_n soon_o after_o his_o death_n be_v every_o where_o spread_v by_o a_o world_n of_o miracle_n as_o many_o author_n relate_v constantine_n beforementioned_a be_v dead_a or_o remove_v aurelius_n conanus_fw-la his_o nephew_n a_o young_a man_n of_o extraordinary_a worth_n and_o well_o deserve_v the_o crown_n as_o some_o report_n succeed_v he_o his_o only_a fault_n be_v that_o he_o be_v give_v to_o civil_a contention_n he_o cast_v into_o prison_n his_o uncle_n to_o who_o the_o crown_n of_o right_o belong_v and_o murder_v two_o of_o his_o son_n who_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o ambition_n and_o cruelty_n perhaps_o occasion_v some_o of_o our_o historian_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o the_o murder_n of_o constantine_n his_o predecessor_n gildas_n also_o accuse_v he_o of_o many_o horrid_a crime_n for_o which_o he_o denounce_v to_o he_o a_o short_a reign_n and_o endless_a misery_n matthew_z of_o westminster_n allow_v he_o 30_o year_n rule_n but_o true_a chronology_n not_o above_o four_o in_o the_o three_o whereof_o while_o the_o british_a province_n consume_v themselves_o in_o civil_a contention_n a_o new_a and_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumber_n in_o this_o manner_n hengist_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o kent_n send_v his_o brother_n otha_n into_o those_o northern_a part_n with_o his_o son_n ebusa_n man_n of_o great_a courage_n experience_n and_o nobility_n as_o derive_v their_o descent_n from_o woden_n who_o have_v three_o son_n weldege_n withlege_n and_o beldege_n from_o the_o elder_a descend_v the_o king_n of_o kent_n from_o the_o second_o the_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o from_o the_o three_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o northumber_n who_o first_o king_n ida_n reckon_v himself_o the_o ten_o from_o woden_n now_o otha_n and_o ebussa_n the_o first_o saxon_n which_o bring_v a_o army_n into_o those_o northern_a part_n fight_v many_o battle_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o have_v conquer_a those_o which_o resist_v they_o take_v the_o rest_n into_o their_o protection_n notwithstanding_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o many_o year_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o title_n of_o governor_n or_o duke_n acknowledge_v a_o submission_n unto_o and_o dependence_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n but_o in_o the_o 99th_o year_n after_o their_o first_o arrival_n they_o assume_v the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o king_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v call_v ida_n other_o affirm_v that_o the_o region_n of_o northumber_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o which_o be_v more_o northern_a extend_v itself_o from_o the_o bay_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o the_o pict_n wall_n inhabit_v by_o the_o bernician_o the_o other_o reach_v from_o the_o pict_n wall_n to_o the_o river_n humber_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o deiri_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n ancient_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o the_o pict_n laudon_n northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n durham_n york_n and_o lancaster_n this_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o live_v of_o several_a saint_n say_v to_o have_v live_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n this_o division_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o ida_n who_o leave_v his_o son_n to_o govern_v the_o deiri_n fix_v his_o own_o habitation_n among_o the_o bernician_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la die_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o