leo_n the_o great_a he_o be_v pope_n from_o cccc_o xl_o to_o cccc_o lx_o have_v diverse_a sermon_n yet_o remain_v de_fw-fr ieiunio_fw-la decimi_fw-la mensis_fw-la &_o eleemosynis_fw-la wherein_o he_o be_v very_o earnest_a and_o large_a in_o stir_v up_o every_o man_n devotion_n to_o offer_v to_o his_o parish_n church_n part_n of_o his_o receive_v fruit_n but_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o certain_a quantity_n the_o like_a may_v be_v note_v in_o some_o homily_n of_o saâ—â—liana_n s._n chrysostom_n touch_v the_o church_n maintenance_n in_o which_o you_o may_v wonder_v how_o tithe_n be_v omit_v if_o either_o devotion_n or_o doctrine_n have_v near_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o cccc_o year_n make_v payment_n of_o they_o especial_o in_o the_o more_o eastern_a part_n of_o any_o common_a use_n for_o the_o late_a part_n of_o those_o year_n see_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n ii_o but_o beside_o the_o offering_n of_o ten_o yearly_a as_o be_v do_v by_o the_o devout_a sort_n sometime_o to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o sacrament_n sometime_o to_o abbot_n and_o the_o like_a a_o perpetual_a right_n also_o of_o they_o be_v consecrate_v to_o some_o church_n by_o grant_n or_o assignment_n out_o of_o such_o or_o such_o land_n at_o the_o owner_n pleasure_n and_o that_o long_a before_o the_o end_n of_o this_o four_o hundred_o year_n these_o special_a endowment_n may_v be_v collect_v from_o a_o canon_n of_o a_o council_n of_o 44_o arles_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n dccc.xiii_o which_o thus_o speak_v ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la constitutae_fw-la nec_fw-la decimis_fw-la nec_fw-la ulla_fw-la possessione_n priventur_fw-la and_o other_o provincial_n of_o that_o time_n and_o law_n of_o charlemagne_n agree_v with_o it_o as_o that_o of_o his_o thus_o speak_v 15_o ecclesiae_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la constitutae_fw-la nec_fw-la decimis_fw-la nec_fw-la alijs_fw-la possessionibus_fw-la priventur_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la novis_fw-la oratorijs_fw-la tribuantur_fw-la these_o can_v well_o be_v understand_v unless_o you_o interpret_v they_o to_o mean_a church_n ancient_o endowd_v with_o tithe_n and_o what_o be_v then_o about_o the_o year_n dccc_o say_a to_o be_v ancient_o endowd_v must_v be_v refer_v back_o into_o some_o part_n of_o the_o time_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o neither_o be_v the_o monument_n of_o that_o time_n without_o example_n of_o such_o endowment_n it_o be_v report_v that_o pippin_n about_o the_o year_n dcc.l_o grant_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o that_o lay_v between_o ourt_n and_o lesche_n two_o river_n of_o ardoinne_n to_o a_o church_n consecrate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n monon_n so_o i_o take_v that_o in_o octob._n s._n monon_n life_n beato_n viro_fw-la ob_fw-la titulum_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la mactato_fw-la pipinus_fw-la rex_fw-la regaliter_fw-la decimas_fw-la obtulit_fw-la quas_fw-la habet_fw-la inter_fw-la letiam_fw-la &_o vrtam_fw-la so_o about_o the_o year_n 15._o dc.lxxx_o decimancula_fw-la in_o rodulfi_n curte_n that_o be_v the_o right_a of_o a_o tithe_n of_o small_a value_n in_o a_o place_n call_v rodulf_n court_n be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o arras_n and_o in_o a_o confirmation_n by_o king_n pipin_n of_o the_o foundation_n deâ—aâ—re_fw-la of_o the_o abbey_n of_o fulda_n which_o be_v make_v in_o dcc.xlii_o consecration_n of_o tithe_n to_o the_o same_o abbey_n either_o already_o make_v or_o thereafter_o to_o be_v make_v be_v special_o confirm_v whatsoever_o it_o have_v or_o thereafter_o shall_v have_v in_o donis_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la decimisque_fw-la fidelium_fw-la absque_fw-la ullius_fw-la personae_fw-la contradictione_n firmitate_fw-la perpetuâ_fw-la fruatur_fw-la be_v the_o word_n but_o these_o kind_n of_o grant_n it_o seem_v be_v not_o yet_o in_o much_o use_n and_o what_o be_v of_o they_o i_o guess_v may_v have_v beginning_n not_o long_o before_o dcc_n year_n from_o our_o saviour_n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v know_v much_o before_o the_o precedent_n of_o they_o can_v hardly_o have_v be_v omit_v by_o marculphus_n who_o live_v under_o king_n clovis_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n dc.lx_o and_o collect_v careful_o the_o formulae_fw-la or_o precedent_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o deed_n conveyance_n and_o grant_n that_o be_v practise_v in_o his_o time_n among_o which_o he_o have_v many_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cessiones_fw-la and_o donationes_fw-la wherein_o land_n and_o other_o profit_n be_v give_v to_o this_o or_o that_o church_n but_o never_o mention_n any_o one_o for_o the_o gift_n of_o ten_o iii_o if_o the_o common_a tale_n of_o charles_n martell_n his_o take_v away_o the_o tithe_n that_o church_n be_v endowd_v with_o and_o give_v they_o to_o the_o laity_n about_o the_o year_n dcc.xl_o be_v true_a it_o be_v authority_n both_o for_o general_a payment_n and_o special_a endowment_n in_o those_o time_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o fair_a proof_n but_o although_o that_o of_o he_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o story_n by_o diverse_a of_o late_a time_n yet_o clear_o it_o can_v never_o be_v justify_v he_o be_v indeed_o a_o robber_n of_o the_o church_n but_o he_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o any_o old_a author_n of_o credit_n to_o have_v meddle_v with_o tithe_n he_o be_v monasteriorum_fw-la multorum_fw-la euersor_fw-la and_o ecclesiasticarum_fw-la pecuniarum_fw-la in_o usus_fw-la proprios_fw-la commutator_fw-la as_o deest_fw-la boniface_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n that_o live_v in_o his_o time_n complain_v of_o he_o that_o be_v he_o take_v monastery_n bishopriques_n church-rent_n and_o possession_n from_o the_o clergy_n &_o profane_v they_o to_o lay-hand_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o military_a service_n then_o do_v for_o christianity_n against_o the_o saracen_n who_o from_o spain_n invade_v the_o country_n whereupon_o also_o another_o fiction_n be_v too_o patient_o receive_v gregorian_n that_o eucherius_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n in_o a_o vision_n see_v he_o damn_v for_o it_o and_o that_o by_o a_o search_n according_a as_o a_o angel_n admonish_v in_o his_o tomb_n it_o be_v also_o confirm_v for_o truth_n there_o be_v find_v in_o it_o no_o relic_n of_o he_o but_o only_o a_o dreadful_a serpent_n the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o hobgoblin_n story_n seem_v of_o like_a credit_n with_o he_o who_o ever_o he_o be_v that_o first_o publish_v that_o the_o take_n of_o tithe_n be_v martel_n chief_a sacrilege_n tithe_n in_o his_o time_n be_v not_o so_o universal_o as_o yet_o annex_v to_o church_n as_o that_o they_o can_v be_v the_o main_a object_n of_o such_o a_o sacrilege_n nor_o be_v they_o ever_o reckon_v so_o among_o those_o ancient_n that_o large_o speak_v of_o lay_v man_n oppression_n by_o deface_v whole_a monastery_n and_o bishopriques_n in_o the_o time_n that_o next_o succeed_v neither_o be_v it_o clear_a that_o in_o eucherius_n his_o life_n martell_n be_v dead_a for_o it_o be_v observe_v and_o teach_v by_o that_o great_a and_o most_o learned_a cardinal_n 14._o baronius_n that_o he_o live_v at_o least_o ten_o year_n after_o eucherius_n how_o then_o can_v eucherius_n cause_v his_o tomb_n to_o be_v search_v and_o there_o find_v a_o serpent_n that_o be_v enough_o &_o truth_n too_o that_o boniface_n brand_v he_o withal_o for_o his_o tyrannical_a spoil_v the_o church_n of_o her_o other_o possession_n longa_n torsione_n &_o verenda_fw-la morte_fw-la consumtus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o rest_n be_v only_o out_o of_o the_o legend_n of_o eucherius_n his_o life_n which_o as_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o kind_a be_v too_o full_a of_o falsehood_n to_o gain_v to_o itself_o any_o credit_n and_o some_o late_a canonist_n that_o out_o of_o his_o tyranny_n against_o the_o church_n interpret_v their_o decimae_fw-la infeudatae_fw-la or_o feudall_a tithe_n be_v alike_o in_o no_o small_a error_n as_o in_o the_o next_o age_n shall_v be_v manifest_v for_o neither_o be_v the_o course_n then_o use_v in_o take_v the_o church_n revenue_n for_o military_a maintenance_n to_o give_v they_o in_o fee_n to_o any_o lay_v man_n but_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v by_o churchman_n to_o such_o as_o the_o prince_n appoint_v of_o great_a part_n of_o their_o possession_n whereupon_o certain_a small_a rent_n according_a to_o a_o proportion_n ordain_v by_o the_o state_n be_v reserve_v those_o lease_n be_v sometime_o upon_o the_o prince_n request_v renew_v but_o upon_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o estate_n and_o possession_n revert_v to_o the_o church_n all_o which_o appear_v plain_o in_o a_o 142._o council_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n dcc.xlii_o under_o prince_n carlomann_n son_n to_o martell_n where_o that_o which_o be_v so_o lease_v be_v call_v according_a to_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o time_n ecclesialis_fw-la pecunia_fw-la ouâ—_n of_o every_o casaâ—a_n whereof_o a_o shilling_n be_v to_o be_v reserve_a to_o the_o church_n or_o monastery_n whence_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o casaâ—a_n be_v a_o quantity_n of_o land_n know_v certain_o from_o the_o custom_n only_o of_o every_o country_n as_o a_o yard_n land_n or_o a_o hide_n of_o land_n with_o us._n the_o same_o word_n but_o vary_v
particular_n which_o either_o the_o pope_n authority_n of_o late_a time_n or_o new_a composition_n or_o grant_n or_o the_o like_a have_v alter_v enjoy_v by_o the_o church_n that_o yet_o remain_v have_v portion_n so_o ancient_o give_v they_o or_o by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o grantee_n of_o impropriate_v tithe_n very_o many_o of_o which_o have_v their_o chief_a original_n from_o those_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n which_o you_o may_v well_o call_v appropriation_n of_o tithe_n and_o not_o from_o the_o appropriate_a only_o of_o parish_n church_n as_o some_o out_o of_o gross_a ignorance_n with_o too_o much_o confidence_n deliver_v but_o thereof_o you_o may_v see_v more_o in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o next_o chapter_n where_o for_o most_o apparent_a proof_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n in_o those_o time_n monument_n enough_o be_v collect_v this_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n use_v by_o the_o laity_n as_o well_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o the_o positive_a law_n then_o receive_v and_o practise_v be_v as_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v that_o which_o wicclef_n remember_v in_o his_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n under_o richard_n the_o second_o his_o word_n be_v a_o lord_n god_n reason_n where_o this_o be_v reason_n to_o constrain_v the_o poor_a people_n to_o find_v a_o worldly_a priest_n sometime_o unable_a both_o of_o life_n and_o cunning_a in_o pomp_n and_o pride_n covetise_n and_o envy_n glottonie_n drunkenness_n and_o lechery_n in_o simony_n and_o heresy_n with_o fat_a horse_n and_o jolly_a and_o gay_a saddle_n and_o bridle_n ring_v by_o the_o way_n and_o himself_o in_o costly_a clothes_n and_o pelure_n and_o to_o suffer_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o their_o poor_a neighbour_n perish_v for_o hunger_n thirst_n and_o cold_a and_o other_o mischief_n of_o the_o world_n a_o lord_n jesu_n christ_n since_o within_o few_o year_n man_n pay_v their_o tithe_n and_o offering_n at_o their_o own_o will_v free_v to_o good_a man_n and_o able_a to_o great_a worship_n of_o god_n to_o profit_v and_o fairness_n of_o holy_a church_n fight_v in_o earth_n lawful_a where_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o needful_a that_o a_o worldly_a priest_n shall_v destroy_v this_o holy_a and_o approve_a custom_n constrain_a man_n to_o leave_v this_o freedom_n turn_v tithe_n and_o offering_n into_o wicked_a use_n but_o what_o he_o call_v a_o few_o year_n will_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v about_o cc._o for_o he_o write_v about_o the_o year_n m.ccc.xc_o with_o he_o well_o agree_v some_o passage_n in_o our_o yeere-booke_n of_o the_o time_n before_o he_o as_o in_o 7._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 5._o a._n parn_v true_o affirm_v that_o in_o auncien_fw-fr temps_fw-fr devant_fw-fr un_fw-fr constitution_n de_fw-fr novelle_fw-fr fait_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr pape_n un_fw-fr patron_n d'un_fw-fr esglise_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr grant_a dime_n dein_n mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr paroche_n a_fw-fr un_fw-fr altre_n paroche_n and_o herle_v there_o in_o his_o answer_n seem_v to_o admit_v it_o clear_a so_o also_o touch_v other_o as_o well_o as_o patron_n lodlow_n judge_n of_o assize_n in_o 44._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 5._o b._n en_fw-fr auncien_fw-fr temps_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr home_fw-fr purroit_fw-fr graunter_n les_fw-fr dime_n de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr terre_fw-fr a_fw-fr quel_fw-fr esglise_fw-fr il_fw-fr voudroit_fw-fr quod_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v judge_n brooke_n in_o abridge_n the_o case_n but_o what_o new_a constitution_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v mean_v there_o by_o parning_n some_o late_a b._n book_n tell_v we_o that_o from_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n the_o first_o alteration_n of_o that_o course_n of_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n come_v but_o plain_o no_o council_n of_o lateran_n have_v any_o canon_n that_o alter_v the_o law_n in_o it_o except_o that_o under_o alexander_n the_o three_o before_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o chapter_n may_v have_v place_n here_o which_o indeed_o the_o canonist_n will_v not_o endure_v unless_o you_o restrain_v it_o only_o to_o ancient_a feudall_n tithe_n and_o they_o suppose_v every_o man_n may_v have_v arbitrary_o convey_v before_o that_o council_n his_o feudall_a tithe_n to_o what_o church_n he_o will_v and_o so_o express_o say_v our_o portiones_fw-la lindwood_n ante_fw-la illud_fw-la concilium_fw-la benè_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la laici_fw-la decimas_fw-la in_o feudum_fw-la retinere_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la alteri_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vel_fw-la monasterio_n dare_v non_fw-la tamen_fw-la post_fw-la tempus_fw-la dicti_fw-la concilij_fw-la but_o if_o those_o which_o with_o we_o talk_v here_o of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n mean_v that_o under_o alexunder_o the_o three_o and_o apply_v it_o general_o to_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o new_a tithe_n not_o feudall_n i_o doubt_v they_o be_v much_o near_a the_o true_a meaning_n of_o that_o council_n than_o any_o of_o the_o canonist_n especial_o while_o they_o speak_v of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n before_o about_o the_o time_n of_o that_o council_n be_v find_v here_o infinite_a as_o present_o shall_v be_v show_v but_o of_o ancient_a feudall_a tithe_n however_o they_o be_v common_a in_o other_o state_n scarce_o any_o mention_n at_o all_o or_o taste_n be_v with_o us._n but_o thereof_o more_o in_o the_o xiii_o chapter_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o when_o from_o the_o canonist_n some_o of_o our_o lawyer_n have_v learn_v that_o feudall_a tithe_n may_v have_v be_v convey_v before_o that_o council_n arbitrary_o by_o the_o owner_n and_o see_v withal_o that_o scarce_o any_o sign_n be_v of_o feupall_a tithe_n in_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o a_o abundance_n of_o old_a arbitrarie_a consecration_n the_o use_n whereof_o cease_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n in_o the_o word_n of_o it_o no_o regard_n or_o mention_n be_v have_v of_o feudall_n but_o only_a tithe_n in_o general_a they_o conclude_v who_o see_v enough_o why_o they_o may_v not_o that_o before_o that_o council_n every_o man_n may_v have_v arbitrary_o 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why_o may_v it_o not_o happen_v that_o the_o decretal_a of_o innocent_a the_o three_o bearing_z date_n in_o the_o church_n of_o lateran_n shall_v be_v thence_o denominate_v and_o that_o afterward_o those_o which_o true_o understand_v it_o call_v it_o therefore_o a_o lateran_n constitution_n give_v cause_n of_o mistake_v to_o other_o that_o take_v it_o for_o a_o constitution_n of_o a_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n especial_o too_o because_o it_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v under_o the_o same_o pope_n that_o send_v it_o of_o which_o more_o notice_n have_v be_v take_v in_o our_o law_n then_o of_o any_o other_o of_o that_o name_n and_o indeed_o he_o that_o affirm_v that_o before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n lay_v owner_n may_v have_v dispose_v their_o tithe_n cuicunque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la secundum_fw-la meliorem_fw-la devotionem_fw-la as_o dyer_n word_n be_v speak_v true_a enough_o if_o his_o word_n may_v receive_v this_o 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so_o then_o also_o it_o be_v no_o more_o strange_a to_o have_v the_o
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the_o tithe_n may_v be_v after_o such_o law_n detain_v or_o make_v subject_n to_o custom_n or_o possess_v as_o thing_n of_o common_a use_n the_o law_n of_o before_o as_o well_o as_o of_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n as_o it_o be_v vulgar_o call_v be_v here_o gather_v and_o be_v perhaps_o equal_o observable_a as_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o consequent_a of_o a_o general_a consecration_n of_o tithe_n to_o the_o church_n in_o england_n for_o neither_o be_v the_o law_n former_o make_v abolish_v by_o that_o conquest_n although_o by_o law_n of_o 5._o war_n regular_o all_o right_n and_o law_n of_o the_o place_n conquer_v be_v whole_o subject_a to_o the_o conqueror_n will_n for_o in_o this_o of_o the_o norman_a not_o only_o the_o conqueror_n will_v be_v not_o declare_v that_o the_o former_a law_n shall_v be_v abrogate_a and_o until_o such_o declaration_n law_n remain_v in_o force_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o b._n some_o in_o all_o conquest_n of_o christian_n against_o christian_n but_o also_o 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mascon_n afterwards_o also_o we_o find_v that_o leges_fw-la episcopales_fw-la 1._o which_o be_v serve_v by_o william_n the_o first_o from_o the_o hundred_o and_o confine_v to_o the_o bishop_n consistory_n that_o we_o may_v omit_v the_o national_n or_o provincial_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n make_v in_o those_o elder_a time_n according_a to_o the_o old_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o x._o year_n before_o gratian'ss_n decree_v write_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n general_o by_o the_o name_n of_o canon_n and_o canonum_fw-la decreta_fw-la for_o diverse_a collection_n be_v of_o they_o a_o some_o also_o confirm_v by_o papal_a authority_n beside_o the_o codex_fw-la vetus_fw-la before_o that_o of_o gratian_n be_v familiar_o talk_v of_o and_o urge_v in_o that_o great_a b._n controversy_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n touch_v the_o castle_n of_o newarke_n salisbury_n and_o the_o vies_z 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other_o side_n we_o understand_v the_o imperial_n copy_n of_o which_o indeed_o may_v well_o be_v at_o that_o very_a time_n bring_v as_o a_o novelty_n hither_o for_o they_o be_v then_o new_o find_v and_o plain_o in_o henry_n the_o second_o time_n they_o be_v here_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o more_o curious_a scholar_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o john_n of_o chartres_n his_o cite_n of_o they_o how_o then_o be_v that_o true_a which_o he_o presen_o after_o say_v of_o the_o increase_a power_n and_o force_v of_o those_o leges_fw-la romanae_fw-la sed_fw-la say_v he_o deo_fw-la faciente_fw-la eo_fw-la magis_fw-la virtus_fw-la legis_fw-la invaluit_fw-la quo_fw-la eam_fw-la amplius_fw-la nitebatur_fw-la impietas_fw-la infirmare_fw-la what_o force_n or_o power_n at_o all_o have_v the_o imperial_a here_o afterward_o where_o be_v any_o sign_n of_o it_o but_o the_o objection_n against_o that_o which_o may_v prove_v they_o not_o to_o have_v be_v the_o canon_n law_n may_v not_o difficult_o perhaps_o 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to_o be_v general_o pay_v be_v here_o soon_o receive_v among_o the_o clergy_n yet_o about_o l._n year_n after_o that_o the_o former_a course_n of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o they_o continue_v and_o both_o that_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o course_n in_o disposition_n of_o church-revenue_n which_o so_o differ_v from_o the_o canon_n and_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o day_n be_v not_o full_o alter_v till_o some_o decretall_n come_v hither_o with_o more_o powerful_a and_o dreadful_a authority_n as_o the_o time_n be_v of_o some_o of_o the_o follow_a pope_n especial_o of_o alexander_n the_o three_o and_o innocent_a the_o three_o which_o two_o alone_o i_o think_v send_v as_o many_o command_a decretall_n into_o every_o province_n as_o all_o their_o predecessor_n have_v before_o do_v and_o especial_o into_o england_n as_o be_v already_o show_v they_o send_v diverse_a only_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v all_o first_o of_o papal_a authority_n for_o the_o 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with_o reference_n to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v cite_v and_o to_o the_o office_n and_o library_n wherein_o they_o
extant_a whole_a in_o diverse_a edition_n as_o it_o be_v certify_v by_o eight_o bishop_n which_o be_v at_o it_o and_o in_o that_o no_o taste_n be_v of_o any_o such_o matter_n the_o old_a ms._n copy_n of_o iuo_o of_o or_o very_o near_o his_o time_n in_o the_o library_n of_o paul_n have_v it_o ex_fw-la concilio_n spanensi_fw-la the_o print_a book_n be_v ex_fw-la concilio_n hispalensi_fw-la what_o spanensi_fw-la be_v i_o know_v not_o if_o it_o be_v spalensi_fw-la it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o hispalensi_fw-la for_o which_o spalensi_fw-la be_v always_o in_o isidore_n counsel_n as_o spania_n be_v sometime_o spaâ—iiâ—_n ancient_o for_o hispania_n what_o ever_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o clear_o the_o whole_a canon_n be_v of_o much_o late_a time_n the_o first_o word_n of_o it_o also_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o syllable_n of_o one_o of_o charlemain_v law_n 262._o that_o be_v not_o make_v till_o dcc.lxxx_o year_n from_o christ._n that_o be_v vnicuique_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la mansus_fw-la 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and_o the_o like_a as_o the_o phrase_n be_v in_o the_o other_o first_o cccc_o year_n some_o of_o which_o kind_n yet_o the_o canonist_n and_o other_o in_o provincial_a synod_n have_v in_o the_o late_a age_n compile_v their_o decree_n make_v to_o serve_v as_o if_o they_o have_v express_o name_v tithe_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o that_o example_n remember_v before_o out_o of_o iuo_o and_o burchard_n in_o that_o of_o the_o council_n of_o gangra_n in_o c._n 16._o q._n 1._o c._n 57_o in_o canonibus_fw-la in_o that_o of_o the_o 29_o chapter_n of_o gelasius_n his_o decree_n in_o the_o council_n of_o tribur_n hold_v dccc.xc_o cap._n 13_o in_o that_o of_o the_o first_o ecumenical_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n cap._n 17._o in_o c._n 14._o of_o the_o same_o synod_n of_o tribur_n and_o in_o that_o of_o the_o nine_o council_n of_o toledo_n 201._o in_o a_o old_a council_n of_o cologne_n he_o that_o read_v those_o old_a canon_n only_o as_o they_o be_v so_o apply_v in_o late_a authority_n to_o tithe_n may_v perhaps_o soon_o think_v that_o at_o first_o they_o be_v make_v special_o and_o by_o name_n for_o they_o the_o matter_n be_v plain_o otherwise_o what_o be_v ordain_v in_o they_o about_o oblation_n be_v out_o of_o they_o in_o late_a time_n tithe_n and_o oblation_n be_v then_o suppose_v of_o equal_a right_n express_o extend_v also_o to_o tithe_n the_o word_n oblation_n as_o you_o see_v in_o those_o time_n be_v usual_a for_o tithe_n also_o when_o they_o be_v give_v and_o offer_v decimas_fw-la be_v the_o common_a phrase_n for_o to_o give_v tithe_n about_o the_o end_n of_o these_o year_n in_o a_o provincial_a synod_n hold_v at_o friuli_n in_o d._n cc.xci_o under_o paulinus_n patriarch_n of_o aquilegia_fw-la the_o word_n be_v de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la verò_fw-la vel_fw-la primitijs_fw-la saluis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la allegoricarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la mysticis_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la nihil_fw-la meliùs_fw-la puto_fw-la dicere_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o malachia_n propheta_fw-la dicente_fw-la domino_fw-la inferte_fw-la omnem_fw-la decimam_fw-la in_o horreum_fw-la meum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o that_o place_n the_o supposition_n of_o the_o duty_n be_v ground_v a_o commination_n be_v add_v quis_fw-la non_fw-la timeat_fw-la vel_fw-la contremiscat_fw-la illam_fw-la maledictionem_fw-la quam_fw-la minatur_fw-la nolentibus_fw-la offer_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o synod_n be_v here_o plain_o see_v and_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o declaration_n by_o doctrine_n than_o a_o constitution_n by_o precept_n vi_o but_o however_o either_o this_o of_o friuli_n or_o that_o before_o cite_v of_o mascon_n have_v their_o provincial_a authority_n no_o canon_n as_o yet_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o church_n general_o as_o a_o bind_a law_n for_o payment_n of_o any_o certain_a quantity_n which_o not_o only_o appear_v in_o that_o we_o find_v none_o such_o now_o remain_v but_o also_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o great_a and_o learned_a french_a bishop_n in_o who_o province_n also_o mascon_n be_v that_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o receive_v law_n of_o his_o time_n he_o live_v and_o write_v very_o near_o the_o end_n of_o this_o first_o four_o hundred_o year_n i_o think_v in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o next_o and_o in_o a_o treatise_n about_o the_o dispensation_n of_o church_n revenue_n express_o deny_v that_o before_o his_o time_n any_o synod_n or_o general_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n have_v determine_v or_o ordain_v any_o thing_n touch_v the_o quantity_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v either_o for_o maintenance_n or_o building_n of_o church_n because_o his_o word_n be_v special_a authority_n also_o against_o those_o counterfeit_a title_n of_o canon_n before_o speak_v of_o they_o shall_v have_v place_n here_o jam_fw-la verò_fw-la say_v parisijs_fw-la he_o de_fw-fr donandis_fw-la rebus_fw-la &_o ordinandis_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la nihil_fw-la unquam_fw-la in_o synodis_fw-la constitutum_fw-la est_fw-la nihil_fw-la à _fw-la sanctis_fw-la patribus_fw-la publicè_fw-la praedicatum_fw-la nulla_fw-la enim_fw-la compulit_fw-la necessitas_fw-la feruente_fw-la ubique_fw-la religiosa_fw-la devotione_fw-la &_o amore_fw-la illustrandi_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la ultrò_fw-la aestuante_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o author_n be_v agobard_fw-mi bishop_n of_o lion_n very_o learned_a and_o of_o great_a judgement_n and_o have_v not_o so_o confident_o deny_v what_o you_o see_v he_o do_v if_o any_o decree_n canon_n or_o council_n general_o receive_v have_v before_o his_o time_n command_v the_o payment_n or_o offering_n of_o any_o certain_a part_n how_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o council_n of_o mascon_n stand_v with_o his_o meaning_n i_o well_o conceive_v not_o but_o clear_o he_o speak_v truth_n in_o regard_n of_o what_o be_v general_o receive_v for_o neither_o in_o the_o codex_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la universalis_fw-la or_o the_o codex_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la or_o africanae_n fulgentius_n ferrandus_fw-la cresconius_n or_o isidore_v collection_n all_o which_o in_o those_o elder_a age_n be_v as_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v once_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o name_n of_o ten_o and_o indeed_o that_o council_n of_o mascon_n with_o all_o other_o church-law_n in_o 10._o france_n lay_v a_o long_a while_n neglect_v before_o agobards_n time_n as_o in_o the_o age_n of_o our_o father_n that_o of_o mascon_n likewise_o do_v yet_o withal_o no_o doubt_n can_v be_v make_v but_o that_o in_o most_o church_n in_o this_o time_n among_o the_o offering_n of_o those_o of_o the_o devout_a sort_n ten_o or_o great_a part_n of_o their_o annual_a increase_n be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o those_o father_n before_o mention_v and_o those_o other_o testimony_n whereto_o you_o may_v add_v that_o complaint_n of_o boniface_n 107._o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n about_o d.ccl._n against_o the_o clergy_n lac_n &_o lanas_fw-la say_v he_o ovium_fw-la christi_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la quotidianis_fw-la ac_fw-la decimis_fw-la fidelium_fw-la suscipiunt_fw-la &_o curam_fw-la gregis_fw-la domini_fw-la deponunt_fw-la and_o in_o a_o exhortation_n cotton_n write_v near_o d.cccc._n year_n since_o
ille_fw-la bone_fw-la christianus_n est_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la frequentiùs_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr fructibus_fw-la suis_fw-la non_fw-la gustat_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la ex_fw-la ipsis_fw-la domino_fw-la aliquid_fw-la offerat_fw-la qui_fw-la decimas_fw-la annis_fw-la singulis_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la reddit_fw-la qui_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la honorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o also_o show_v a_o use_n of_o payment_n among_o the_o firm_a and_o devout_a christian_n in_o those_o time_n but_o they_o be_v then_o dispose_v of_o diverse_o now_o you_o see_v to_o the_o priest_n now_o to_o abbot_n now_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o when_o they_o be_v offer_v to_o baptismal_a or_o episcopal_a church_n they_o be_v receive_v as_o indefinite_a offering_n the_o quantity_n whereof_o be_v whole_o arbitrarie_a in_o respect_n of_o any_o constitution_n or_o general_a law_n in_o use_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o offering_n be_v arbitrarie_a but_o some_o kind_n of_o offer_v be_v 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as_o by_o themselves_o from_o the_o patron_n several_o and_o direct_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n the_o beginning_n of_o parish_n church_n disposition_n of_o the_o offering_n receive_v there_o lay-foundation_n of_o parish_n church_n the_o interest_n that_o patron_n claim_v right_o of_o aduowson_n the_o ceremony_n of_o put_v a_o cloth_n or_o robe_n upon_o the_o patron_n at_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o church_n the_o use_n of_o investiture_n by_o which_o as_o by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n lay_v patron_n give_v their_o church_n commendatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la benefice_n none_o ancient_o receive_v the_o character_n of_o order_n but_o when_o also_o the_o ordination_n be_v for_o the_o title_n of_o some_o church_n thence_o come_v the_o late_a use_n of_o episcopal_a institution_n whence_o some_o patron_n come_v to_o have_v most_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n canonica_n portio_fw-la the_o clergy_n and_o counsel_n against_o investiture_n their_o continuance_n till_o towards_o m.cc_o when_o 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clear_o allow_v by_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o time_n canon_n be_v very_o frequent_a for_o the_o right_n of_o they_o but_o the_o first_o law_n that_o may_v at_o all_o be_v style_v general_a for_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o receive_v but_o little_o practise_v through_o the_o empire_n of_o all_o these_o in_o their_o order_n i._o not_o only_o from_o devotion_n but_o through_o ecclesiastic_a censure_n also_o aid_v with_o secular_a power_n about_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o this_o cccc_o year_n many_o church_n in_o the_o western_a empire_n have_v the_o ten_o pay_v as_o a_o duty_n this_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o a_o epistle_n write_v by_o alchwin_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a touch_v the_o exaction_n of_o tithe_n which_o he_o call_v iugum_fw-la decimarum_fw-la and_o plena_fw-la per_fw-la singulas_fw-la domus_fw-la exactio_fw-la of_o the_o hun_n and_o saxon_n who_o be_v then_o late_o by_o charles_n conquer_v have_v new_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n alchwin_n there_o advice_n that_o it_o be_v better_o for_o the_o christian_a cause_n to_o omit_v it_o among_o they_o till_o they_o be_v grow_v firm_a and_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n of_o know_a use_n among_o other_o settle_a christians_n his_o word_n be_v vestra_fw-la sanctissima_fw-la pietas_fw-la sapienti_fw-la consilio_fw-la praevideat_fw-la si_fw-la melius_fw-la sit_fw-la rudibus_fw-la populis_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la fidei_fw-la iugum_fw-la imponere_fw-la decimarum_fw-la ut_fw-la plena_fw-la fiat_fw-la per_fw-la singulas_fw-la domus_fw-la exactio_fw-la illarum_fw-la a_o apostoli_fw-la quoque_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la deo_fw-la christo_fw-la edocti_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la predicandum_fw-la mundo_fw-la missi_fw-la exactiones_fw-la decimarum_fw-la exegissent_fw-la vel_fw-la alicui_fw-la demandassent_fw-la dari_fw-la considerandum_fw-la est_fw-la scimus_fw-la quia_fw-la decimatio_fw-la substantiae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la valde_fw-la bona_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la melius_fw-la est_fw-la illam_fw-la amittere_fw-la quam_fw-la fidem_fw-la perdere_fw-la nos_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la catholica_fw-la nati_fw-la nutriti_fw-la &_o edocti_fw-la vix_fw-la consentimus_fw-la substantiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la plenitèr_fw-la decimari_fw-la quanto_fw-la magis_fw-la tenera_fw-la fides_fw-la &_o infantilis_fw-la animus_n &_o
draw_v it_o to_o a_o different_a sense_n and_o oppose_v it_o against_o the_o right_n of_o all_o feudall_a tithe_n be_v ancient_a than_o the_o council_n and_o since_o pass_v over_o into_o lie_v hand_n and_o whereas_o they_o common_o suppose_v that_o all_o these_o ancient_a feudall_a tithe_n be_v at_o first_o spiritual_a and_o transfer_v from_o churchman_n at_o the_o request_n of_o prince_n into_o lay_v hand_n and_o since_o wrongful_o detain_v sure_o it_o be_v a_o error_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o ancient_a warrant_v sufficient_a for_o it_o many_o of_o they_o be_v doubtless_o create_v by_o lie_v man_n grant_n as_o rents-charge_n estover_n turbary_n and_o the_o like_a be_v who_o can_v doubt_v of_o it_o that_o observe_v but_o alone_o this_o canon_n prohibemus_fw-la whence_o also_o may_v be_v strong_o infer_v that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o infeudation_n be_v through_o grant_v make_v by_o lay_v man_n to_o lay_v man_n as_o consecration_n be_v at_o their_o pleasure_n make_v to_o church_n for_o what_o be_v there_o only_o forbid_a by_o the_o council_n may_v be_v think_v the_o great_a and_o most_o prejudicial_a practice_n of_o the_o time_n against_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o clergy_n neither_o be_v any_o provision_n there_o make_v against_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o infeudation_n which_o pass_v tithe_n from_o churchman_n and_o although_o the_o word_n &_o ecclesiae_fw-la non_fw-la reddiderit_fw-la in_o the_o canon_n and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o council_n in_o roger_n of_o hoveden_n seem_v to_o suppose_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v for_o such_o tithe_n as_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o church_n yet_o indeed_o the_o true_a read_v be_v tradiderit_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o the_o body_n of_o that_o council_n first_o full_o publish_v out_o of_o the_o vatican_n in_o the_o last_o tome_n of_o the_o general_n counsel_n print_v at_o rome_n by_o command_n of_o the_o present_a pope_n paul_n the_o five_o wherewith_o agree_v other_o edition_n but_o of_o less_o authority_n and_o perhaps_o also_o some_o old_a infeodation_n be_v make_v by_o lay_v patron_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o their_o church_n by_o the_o same_o challenge_v right_a as_o they_o alone_o make_v appropriation_n for_o as_o by_o our_o common_a law_n the_o patron_n and_o the_o bishop_n may_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vacancy_n dispose_v of_o the_o endowment_n as_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n also_o if_o the_o chapter_n consent_n or_o the_o pope_n be_v have_v so_o in_o those_o elder_a time_n upon_o equal_a reason_n when_o the_o patron_n have_v the_o only_a disposition_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v already_o show_v he_o alone_o sometime_o grant_v any_o part_n at_o his_o choice_n it_o seem_v to_o lay_v or_o clergy_n man_n why_o not_o any_o part_n as_o well_o as_o all_o and_o that_o patron_n grant_v whole_a church_n into_o lay_n hand_n appear_v by_o diverse_a passage_n in_o flodoard_n rhemish_a history_n by_o that_o before_o cite_v out_o of_o damian_n and_o by_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n under_o innocent_a the_o second_o where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v from_o the_o lay_v man_n to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o a_o example_n be_v extant_a among_o the_o record_n of_o the_o 5._o monastery_n of_o egmond_n in_o holland_n wherein_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v common_o therein_o take_v for_o charles_n the_o bald_a but_o douza_n think_v it_o to_o be_v rather_o charles_n the_o simple_n and_o make_v about_o d.cccc._n and_o be_v thereto_o persuade_v by_o synchronisme_n the_o best_a trial_n of_o such_o truth_n recite_v that_o hagano_n one_o of_o his_o noble_n humble_o request_v of_o he_o for_o thierry_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o holland_n quasdam_fw-la res_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la videlicet_fw-la hecmunde_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la jure_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la à _fw-la loco_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la zwtherdes_n hague_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la fortrapa_n &_o kinnâ—m_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o patent_n he_o grant_v he_o in_o fee_n &_o ut_fw-la libere_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la teneat_fw-la atque_fw-la possideat_fw-la habeat_fw-la que_fw-fr de_fw-fr his_o potestatem_fw-la iuxta_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la ordinandi_fw-la seu_fw-la saciendi_fw-la if_o the_o church_n itself_o of_o egmund_n the_o parish_n church_n for_o it_o be_v then_o no_o abbey_n but_o afterward_o make_v one_o by_o that_o thierry_n pass_v not_o by_o this_o patent_n into_o lay_n hand_n i_o sufficient_o understand_v it_o not_o neither_o be_v it_o speak_v of_o but_o as_o what_o may_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o time_n be_v clear_o make_v a_o lay_n fee._n through_o these_o kind_n of_o grant_n practise_v both_o by_o lay_n &_o clergy_n man_n prince_n and_o private_a person_n the_o ancient_a infeodation_n of_o tithe_n have_v their_o original_n as_o well_o as_o by_o lease_n from_o the_o church_n and_o not_o by_o imposition_n of_o ten_o by_o prince_n as_o some_o 2_o have_v ignorant_o conjecture_v although_o also_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o prince_n sometime_o join_v 37._o with_o the_o bishop_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n that_o thereby_o themselves_o may_v have_v beneficial_a infeodation_n of_o they_o from_o the_o church_n but_o as_o prince_n make_v infeodation_n out_o of_o their_o own_o demesne_n or_o their_o own_o church_n so_o other_o private_a lay_v person_n and_o the_o clergy_n sometime_o of_o tithe_n already_o vest_v in_o they_o and_o sometime_o it_o seem_v out_o of_o their_o demesne_n and_o perhaps_o especial_o religious_a person_n exempt_v from_o payment_n by_o bull_n make_v some_o out_o of_o their_o own_o demesne_n as_o may_v be_v conjecture_v out_o of_o a_o decree_n sanâ—_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o that_o speak_v particular_o of_o infeodation_n make_v à _fw-la religiosis_fw-la exemptis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la and_o for_o example_n of_o tithe_n already_o possess_v and_o thus_o grant_v by_o the_o church_n you_o may_v special_o see_v that_o of_o engelbert_n count_n of_o goritz_n who_o have_v a_o infeodation_n colonâ—ensi_fw-la ancient_o from_o the_o church_n of_o trieste_n in_o the_o patriarchat_n of_o aquilegia_fw-la and_o henry_n count_n of_o ratzenbourg_n 39_o have_v a_o infeodation_n of_o all_o the_o tithe_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o church_n in_o his_o territory_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o oldenbourg_n so_o one_o hildeward_n have_v one_o in_o the_o 134._o diocese_n of_o hamborough_n and_o surrender_v it_o to_o baldwin_n archbishop_n there_o about_o m.c.lxxiv_o but_o example_n of_o they_o be_v 17._o very_o many_o the_o dissike_n whereof_o be_v one_o special_a cause_n pretend_v by_o those_o of_o the_o desert_n of_o wagria_n in_o holst_n about_o m.c.lxx_o why_o they_o will_v pay_v no_o tithe_n praeterea_fw-la say_v 38._o krantzius_n &_o hoc_fw-la adiecerunt_fw-la non_fw-la multùm_fw-la a_o veritate_fw-la aberrantes_fw-la quòd_fw-la omnes_fw-la paenè_fw-la decimae_fw-la in_o luxus_fw-la cesserint_fw-la hominum_fw-la saecularium_fw-la to_o these_o testimony_n of_o lay_v man_n arbitrarie_a detain_v dispose_n or_o receive_v of_o tithe_n in_o those_o elder_a age_n you_o may_v add_v cotton_n bernardus_n morlanensis_fw-la a_o english_a monk_n of_o clugny_n about_o king_n stephen_n his_o complaint_n of_o nonpayment_n to_o the_o clergy_n thus_o speak_v he_o in_o his_o affect_a form_n of_o verse_n rusticus_n hordea_fw-la mittit_fw-la in_o horrea_fw-la farra_fw-la recondit_fw-la horrea_n grandia_fw-la vasa_fw-la capacia_fw-la multaque_fw-la conduit_n nec_fw-la pecus_fw-la aut_fw-la sata_fw-la dante_o deo_fw-la data_fw-la vult_fw-la decimare_fw-la nec_fw-la sacra_fw-la portio_fw-la nec_fw-la decimatio_fw-la redditur_fw-la arae_fw-la v._o the_o like_a liberty_n as_o lay_v man_n have_v enjoy_v in_o not_o subiect_v themselves_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n but_o bestow_v or_o retain_v they_o at_o their_o own_o will_n in_o most_o place_n even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n until_o about_o the_o year_n m.cc_o be_v another_o way_n purchase_v for_o some_o time_n by_o religious_a house_n so_o to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o censure_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o that_o by_o exemption_n or_o papal_a privilege_n for_o however_o the_o laity_n justify_v themselves_o by_o their_o secular_a right_n admit_v of_o canon_n that_o touch_v their_o estate_n but_o as_o they_o see_v cause_n in_o their_o own_o judgment_n yet_o religious_a person_n who_o be_v always_o of_o the_o pontificial_a side_n and_o reckon_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o possess_v diverse_a large_a territory_n dare_v not_o so_o oppose_v what_o be_v ordain_v either_o by_o decree_n at_o rome_n or_o in_o synod_n general_n or_o provincial_n therefore_o when_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o age_n both_o doctrine_n and_o canon_n of_o which_o more_o present_o have_v make_v the_o duty_n of_o tithe_n of_o a_o know_a right_n among_o the_o clergy_n clergy_n man_n become_v somewhat_o strict_a observer_n of_o the_o payment_n as_o you_o see_v plain_o in_o that_o before_o
cite_v out_o of_o godfrey_n abbot_n of_o vendosme_n with_o who_o peter_n abbot_n of_o clugny_n agree_v and_o although_o adiectas_fw-la canon_n be_v in_o burchard_n iuo_o and_o gratian_n refer_v to_o i_o know_v not_o what_o ancient_a council_n of_o chalons_n or_o mentz_n whereby_o land_n occupy_v by_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n seem_v to_o be_v discharge_v according_a to_o which_o also_o another_o decree_n be_v find_v in_o the_o vatican_n annex_v to_o some_o counsel_n of_o pope_n vrban_n the_o second_o yet_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o abbot_n and_o other_o testimony_n that_o they_o be_v not_o practise_v as_o church_n law_n but_o what_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n dare_v not_o do_v for_o the_o canon_n they_o have_v licence_n for_o by_o exemption_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o beside_o those_o other_o canon_n from_o 16_o paschal_n the_o second_o about_o m.c._n there_o be_v grant_v to_o all_o religious_a person_n a_o special_a discharge_n from_o tithe_n but_o it_o seem_v also_o that_o this_o exemption_n soon_o take_v not_o force_v in_o execution_n for_o it_o be_v make_v diverse_a year_n before_o those_o two_o abbot_n write_v and_o if_o i_o understand_v they_o express_o affirm_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o contrary_n and_o in_o a_o instrument_n of_o composition_n betwixt_o the_o templar_n praemonstrat_n and_o praemonstratense_n in_o the_o year_n m.c.xlii_o one_o special_a article_n be_v that_o nullus_fw-la in_o utroque_fw-la ordine_fw-la alter_fw-la ab_fw-la altero_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la nutrimentis_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la laboribus_fw-la decimas_fw-la exiget_fw-la vel_fw-la accipiet_fw-la whence_o some_o inference_n may_v be_v that_o no_o clear_a exemption_n precede_v at_o least_o in_o force_n and_o practice_n for_o both_o but_o however_o afterward_o about_o m.c.l._n most_o of_o all_o the_o religious_a order_n be_v 4._o exempt_v by_o pontificial_a privilege_n from_o payment_n out_o of_o possession_n keep_v in_o their_o own_o occupation_n which_o pope_n hadrian_n the_o four_o about_o that_o time_n restrain_v to_o the_o cistercian_n templar_n and_o hospitalar_n and_o decree_v that_o all_o other_o religious_a order_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n of_o whatsoever_o increase_n they_o have_v in_o their_o own_o occupation_n save_v of_o coloniensi_fw-la new_a improvement_n by_o culture_n of_o pasture_n for_o their_o cattle_n and_o of_o garden_n fruit_n but_o neither_o be_v they_o by_o these_o exemption_n free_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v teach_v due_a only_o by_o common_a right_n to_o the_o church_n they_o be_v discharge_v also_o from_o such_o as_o have_v former_o be_v 19_o consecrate_v out_o of_o their_o possession_n by_o their_o founder_n or_o benefactor_n to_o other_o church_n over_o which_o also_o the_o pope_n challenge_v supreme_a authority_n in_o disposition_n of_o their_o revenue_n but_o the_o laiety_n will_v not_o permit_v such_o exemption_n to_o extend_v to_o their_o infeodation_n milites_fw-la galliarum_n say_v peter_n of_o blois_n speak_v of_o the_o cistercian_n sibi_fw-la ius_fw-la decimationis_fw-la usurpant_fw-la nec_fw-la vestris_fw-la privilegijs_fw-la deferentes_fw-la eas_fw-la à _fw-la vobis_fw-la potenter_fw-la extorquent_fw-la but_o that_o of_o those_o three_o order_n be_v afterward_o in_o the_o year_n m.cc.xu_o in_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n limit_v to_o such_o land_n as_o they_o abbateâ—_n have_v before_o that_o council_n purchase_v where_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o exemption_n be_v then_o chief_o allow_v to_o two_o order_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o any_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o ecclesiastic_a person_n for_o the_o templar_n and_o hospitalar_n be_v devout_a soldier_n only_o neither_o can_v 21._o they_o justify_v their_o enjoy_n of_o tithe_n either_o through_o exemption_n from_o the_o pope_n or_o consecration_n from_o the_o laiety_n by_o the_o reason_n which_o other_o cloister_n monk_n use_v their_o prayer_n or_o devotion_n in_o private_a be_v not_o the_o service_n expect_v from_o they_o in_o the_o church_n but_o their_o sword_n and_o valour_n only_o give_v the_o desert_n as_o at_o this_o day_n may_v be_v true_o affirm_v of_o the_o hospitalar_n or_o knight_n of_o st._n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v now_o as_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v only_a soldier_n of_o the_o church_n have_v therefore_o be_v diverse_a time_n late_o 7._o adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o aide_n in_o paris_n to_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o also_o by_o the_o succeed_a pope_n other_o like_a privilege_n be_v grant_v to_o seqq_fw-la bishop_n abbot_n and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o cccc_o year_n thus_o much_o vi_o of_o the_o opinion_n leave_v in_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o clergy_n both_o touch_v the_o right_n of_o tithe_n and_o those_o practice_n next_o brief_o very_o frequent_a be_v the_o testimony_n in_o the_o old_a counsel_n of_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o cccc_o year_n in_o which_o tithe_n be_v speak_v oâ—_n as_o due_a general_o by_o god_n ordinance_n as_o decimas_fw-la deo_fw-la dari_fw-la omnino_fw-la non_fw-la negligatur_fw-la quas_fw-la deus_fw-la sibi_fw-la dari_fw-la constituit_fw-la quia_fw-la timendum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la quisquis_fw-la deo_fw-la debitum_fw-la suum_fw-la abstrahit_fw-la ne_fw-fr forte_fw-fr deus_fw-la per_fw-la peccatum_fw-la suum_fw-la auferat_fw-la ei_fw-la necessaria_fw-la sua_fw-la which_o occur_v in_o the_o provincial_a council_n of_o mentz_n hold_v in_o dccc.xiii_o and_o be_v iterate_v in_o some_o 887._o other_o succeed_v of_o the_o same_o province_n &_o in_o the_o 9_o capitulary_n and_o it_o be_v ordinary_o ground_v upon_o the_o leviticall_a law_n which_o be_v obuious_o cite_v for_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o very_a 586._o syllable_n of_o moses_n but_o sometime_o also_o on_o abraham_n &_o jacob_n example_n as_o in_o walafrid_n strabo_n that_o live_v about_o dccc.xl_o who_o word_n be_v decimas_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sacerdotibus_fw-la dâ—i_fw-la dandas_fw-la abraham_n factis_fw-la jacob_n promissis_fw-la insinuat_fw-la deinde_fw-la lex_fw-la statuit_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la doctores_fw-la sancti_fw-la commemorant_fw-la the_o self_n same_o be_v 6._o refer_v also_o to_o one_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o mentz_n of_o those_o time_n and_o res_fw-la 152._o dominicae_fw-la and_o dominica_n â—_o substantia_fw-la and_o dei_fw-la 135._o census_fw-la and_o the_o like_a be_v the_o attribute_n give_v to_o tithe_n by_o the_o ancient_n of_o this_o age_n which_o also_o they_o style_v 10._o patrimonia_fw-la pauperum_fw-la and_o tributa_fw-la egentium_fw-la animarum_fw-la and_o stipendia_fw-la pauperum_fw-la hospitum_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la whence_o also_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o to_o use_v they_o quasi_fw-la suis_fw-la sed_fw-la quasi_fw-la commendatis_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v of_o the_o council_n of_o nantes_n hold_v about_o the_o former_a part_n of_o these_o cccc_o year_n and_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o in_o a_o epistle_n 15._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheimes_n say_v non_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la deo_fw-la sunt_fw-la institutae_fw-la and_o in_o another_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o amiens_n he_o call_v they_o sanctuarium_fw-la and_o caelestin_n nobiâ—_fw-la the_o three_o fidelis_n homo_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la licite_fw-la potest_fw-la acquirere_fw-la decimas_fw-la erogare_fw-la tenetur_fw-la after_o he_o innocent_a the_o three_o decimas_fw-la deus_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la universalis_fw-la dominij_fw-la sibi_fw-la reddi_fw-la praecepit_fw-la svas_fw-la esse_fw-la decimas_fw-la &_o primitias_fw-la asseverans_fw-la and_o his_o general_a council_n of_o sit_fw-la lateran_n agree_v with_o he_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o s._n vlrique_fw-la bishop_n of_o auspurg_n about_o the_o year_n dcccc_n l_o in_o his_o visitation_n have_v especial_o this_o article_n of_o inquiry_n 10._o si_fw-la decimas_fw-la recte_fw-la darent_fw-la which_o show_v his_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v general_o due_a with_o these_o take_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o poenitentials_n exercise_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o that_o age_n by_o which_o strict_a examination_n be_v to_o be_v make_v at_o shrift_n whether_o the_o penitent_a have_v pay_v all_o kind_n of_o tithe_n in_o these_o word_n have_v thou_o at_o any_o time_n neglect_v to_o pay_v thy_o ten_o to_o god_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v ordain_v to_o be_v give_v he_o or_o if_o thou_o have_v do_v so_o or_o consent_v to_o the_o defraud_v of_o the_o church_n therein_o first_o restore_v to_o god_n fourfold_a and_o then_o must_v thou_o suffer_v penance_n with_o bread_n and_o water_n only_o for_o twenty_o day_n so_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o habetur_fw-la burchard_n bishop_n of_o worm_n that_o collect_v the_o canon_n about_o the_o year_n m._n neither_o be_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o increase_n by_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o this_o time_n the_o ten_o of_o transmissa_fw-la all_o aswell_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o personal_a as_o prediall_a be_v teach_v due_a neither_o find_v i_o any_o man_n in_o this_o age_n that_o by_o doctrine_n express_o oppose_v any_o of_o this_o save_v only_o that_o french_a leutardus_fw-la who_o about_o the_o
laicis_fw-la in_o feudum_fw-la perpetuò_fw-la sunt_fw-la concessae_fw-la but_o we_o must_v take_v it_o upon_o his_o word_n only_o and_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o follow_a canonist_n that_o the_o canon_n be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v they_o may_v as_o they_o will_v understand_v it_o by_o judicial_a application_n but_o you_o may_v at_o least_o doubt_v still_o that_o the_o historical_a understanding_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v out_o of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n before_o practise_v and_o it_o be_v even_o equal_a to_o ordain_v that_o lay_v man_n shall_v not_o arbitrary_o consecrate_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o consecrate_v without_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n every_o bishop_n i_o think_v be_v suppose_v a_o careful_a observer_n of_o the_o former_a canon_n which_o will_v have_v induce_v parochial_a right_n to_o tithe_n and_o general_a payment_n so_o that_o what_o in_o this_o kind_n may_v not_o be_v do_v without_o his_o assent_n be_v conceive_v as_o likely_a to_o be_v never_o do_v to_o the_o church_n prejudice_n let_v every_o able_a reader_n judge_v here_o but_o let_v he_o not_o be_v much_o sway_v with_o the_o rabble_n of_o late_a canonist_n that_o go_v away_o clear_a with_o this_o of_o pope_n innocent_a when_o the_o pope_n have_v say_v so_o they_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o one_o take_v it_o as_o their_o fashion_n be_v from_o another_o with_o too_o much_o easy_a credulity_n but_o although_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o that_o assertion_n of_o our_o common_a lawyer_n which_o clear_o be_v right_o apprehend_v be_v true_a though_o lazy_a ignorance_n cry_v against_o it_o even_o to_o hoarseness_n yet_o enough_o other_o will_v be_v find_v whereof_o more_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o the_o time_n from_o m.cc_o or_o near_o thereabouts_o till_o this_o day_n cap._n vii_o i._o the_o canon_n of_o general_n counsel_n and_o decretal_n for_o parochial_a right_n in_o tithe_n not_o former_o otherwise_o convey_v which_o now_o become_v more_o establish_v ii_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o canonist_n in_o the_o question_n of_o what_o immediate_a law_n tithe_n be_v due_a by_o be_v that_o they_o be_v payable_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la iii_o how_o the_o same_o question_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n iv._o of_o those_o that_o hold_v they_o mere_a alm_n v._o the_o opinion_n in_o divinity_n that_o conclude_v they_o due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la with_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n touch_v personal_a tithe_n vi_o law_n custom_n and_o practice_n of_o france_n in_o exaction_n of_o they_o of_o their_o feudall_a tithe_n at_o this_o day_n vii_o law_n custom_n and_o practice_n in_o spain_n touch_v the_o general_a payment_n of_o tithe_n tithe_n there_o in_o lay_v man_n hand_n viii_o custom_n and_o infeudation_n in_o italy_n payment_n in_o venice_n in_o germany_n of_o the_o hungarian_n polack_n swethian_o and_o other_o touch_v the_o duty_n and_o possession_n of_o tithe_n ix_o of_o tithe_n in_o scotland_n with_o a_o example_n of_o a_o appropriation_n of_o church_n and_o tithe_n there_o by_o robert_n de_fw-fr brus._n and_o something_o of_o tithe_n in_o ireland_n in_o these_o follow_a time_n the_o canon_n law_n grow_v to_o be_v of_o more_o force_n and_o parochial_a right_n through_o the_o decree_v make_v against_o that_o former_a course_n of_o arbitrarie_a conveyance_n and_o from_o the_o passage_n of_o canon_n law_n that_o suppose_v the_o general_a right_n of_o tithe_n become_v to_o be_v more_o establish_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o canonist_n and_o divine_n have_v be_v and_o be_v much_o different_a in_o the_o question_n upon_o what_o law_n the_o general_a right_n of_o they_o be_v immediate_o ground_v but_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o so_o much_o as_o i_o have_v read_v of_o all_o christian_a state_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o custom_n and_o that_o sometime_o as_o well_o in_o non_fw-fr payment_n as_o in_o payment_n of_o a_o less_o part_n and_o infeodation_n of_o they_o into_o lay_v hand_n yet_o continue_v in_o france_n spain_n germany_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o of_o custom_n only_o and_o infeodation_n we_o shall_v principal_o speak_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o time_n for_o what_o ever_o may_v here_o otherwise_o be_v remember_v touch_v composition_n exemption_n or_o such_o like_a be_v but_o a_o mere_a consequent_a of_o those_o custom_n and_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o make_v they_o due_a only_o by_o positive_a human_a or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n i._o it_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o former_a cccc_o year_n that_o the_o laity_n do_v usual_o convey_v their_o tithe_n by_o consecration_n and_o appropriation_n to_o what_o church_n they_o will_v and_o by_o infeodation_n to_o lay_v man_n their_o infeodation_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o apostolica_fw-la general_n council_n of_o lateran_n in_o m.c.lxxx_o whence_o that_o most_o know_a canon_n prohibemus_fw-la before_o cite_v be_v take_v into_o the_o body_n of_o gregory_n decretall_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v and_o still_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o that_o also_o in_o the_o secular_a law_n of_o france_n especial_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o council_n ordain_v that_o no_o religious_a order_n shall_v receive_v any_o appropriation_n or_o consecration_n of_o church_n or_o tithe_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n ecclesias_fw-la &_o decimas_fw-la be_v the_o word_n de_fw-la manu_fw-la laicorum_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la tam_fw-la illos_fw-la that_o be_v templar_n and_o hospitalar_n against_o who_o the_o provision_n be_v chief_o make_v quam_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la alios_fw-la religiosos_fw-la reciperc_n prohibemus_fw-la this_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v under_o innocent_a the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n m.cc.xu_o and_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n under_o calixtus_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n m.c.xix_o wherein_o parochial_a minister_n be_v also_o forbid_v to_o receive_v tithe_n or_o church_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o lay_v man_n by_o inuestiture_n especial_o absque_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la episcopi_fw-la be_v afterward_o in_o diverse_a epistle_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o receive_v 18._o and_o confirm_v and_o although_o many_o decree_n be_v before_o against_o those_o conveyance_n yet_o till_o these_o general_n counsel_n under_o alexander_n and_o innocent_n neither_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n so_o powerful_a neither_o be_v epistle_n send_v from_o rome_n so_o frequent_a to_o put_v that_o in_o execution_n which_o have_v so_o be_v there_o establish_v against_o that_o challenge_v right_o of_o the_o laity_n but_o by_o this_o time_n when_o the_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n of_o the_o owner_n be_v thus_o provide_v against_o reference_n be_v make_v to_o the_o bishop_n assent_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o square_v all_o thing_n by_o the_o 56._o canon_n which_o will_v have_v tithe_n pay_v parochial_o and_o become_v to_o be_v much_o more_o obey_v then_o before_o it_o grow_v frequent_a to_o have_v decretal_a epistle_n send_v from_o rome_n into_o every_o province_n both_o to_o ratify_v the_o former_a consecration_n and_o appropriation_n which_o the_o pope_n 7._o begin_v also_o at_o pleasure_n to_o declare_v sometime_o void_a if_o make_v by_o lay_v man_n alone_o and_o also_o to_o exact_v parochial_a payment_n of_o other_o tithe_n not_o canonical_o convey_v out_o of_o the_o parish_n and_o the_o reason_n sometime_o be_v add_v that_o be_v contâ—ngâ—â—_n perceptio_fw-la decimarum_fw-la ad_fw-la parochiales_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la pertinet_fw-la and_o the_o general_n council_n sit_v of_o m.cc.xu_o have_v take_v it_o clear_a and_o so_o express_v it_o that_o in_o signum_fw-la universalis_fw-la dominij_fw-la quasi_fw-la quodam_fw-la titulo_fw-la speciali_fw-la sibi_fw-la dominus_fw-la decimas_fw-la reseruaverat_fw-la and_o after_o a_o few_o word_n the_o canon_n be_v conclude_v with_o decimare_fw-la cogantur_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la quibus_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la debentur_fw-la and_o the_o action_n for_o parochial_a tithe_n in_o those_o time_n as_o now_o be_v call_v adversus_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la fundata_fw-la intentio_fw-la that_o be_v by_o common_a right_n tithe_n praediall_a and_o mix_v be_v due_a to_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o parish_n be_v he_o bishop_n or_o priest_n if_o they_o be_v not_o otherwise_o by_o special_a title_n enjoy_v by_o some_o other_o church_n or_o discharge_v by_o canonical_a exemption_n but_o how_o little_a this_o common_a right_n have_v before_o be_v practise_v appear_v not_o only_o in_o what_o be_v already_o declare_v of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o former_a time_n and_o in_o the_o doubt_v make_v by_o gratian_n in_o the_o decree_n and_o pope_n lucius_n the_o three_o alexander_z the_o three_o and_o other_o in_o their_o epistle_n touch_v it_o but_o also_o in_o other_o occurrence_n of_o somewhat_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o cccc_o year_n among_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v
propose_v by_o the_o viii_o person_n choose_v to_o begin_v a_o new_a body_n of_o canon_n law_n for_o england_n in_o 5._o ed._n 6._o according_a to_o the_o first_o purpose_n of_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 25._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o which_o be_v second_v also_o by_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 3_o and_o 4._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 11._o whereby_o xxxii_o person_n assign_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v make_v it_o neither_o be_v those_o viii_o to_o have_v give_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o it_o according_a to_o those_o statute_n without_o approbation_n of_o xxxii_o afterward_o that_o shall_v have_v censure_v their_o reformation_n the_o viii_o be_v thomas_n cranmer_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n thomas_n bishop_n of_o elie_n richard_n cox_n the_o king_n almosner_n and_o peter_n martyr_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n william_n may_v and_o roland_n tailor_n doctor_n of_o law_n and_o john_n lucas_n and_o richard_n gooderik_n esquire_n in_o what_o they_o propose_v be_v find_v a_o constitution_n in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o all_o predial_a tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o kind_a to_o the_o ministry_n integrè_fw-la &_o expletè_fw-la with_o a_o exception_n of_o timber_n tree_n of_o xx._n year_n growth_n as_o also_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o milles_n of_o turbary_n cole-mine_n quarry_n of_o stone_n and_o all_o other_o of_o like_a kind_n of_o all_o agistment_n also_o tithe_n be_v there_o paiable_a and_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n wild_a and_o tame_a of_o fish_n of_o butter_n cheese_n milk_n wool_n wax_n and_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 2._o and_o 3._o ed._n 6._o for_o tithe_n be_v there_o receive_v for_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v not_o against_o a_o general_a payment_n which_o they_o will_v have_v have_v ordain_v but_o these_o as_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o volume_n with_o they_o be_v only_o intend_v for_o law_n but_o never_o have_v sufficient_a authority_n or_o confirmation_n the_o intent_n be_v first_o that_o those_o canon_n law_n only_o which_o 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bishop_n out_o of_o his_o clergy_n arbitrary_o send_v thither_o and_o that_o the_o offering_n &_o other_o profit_n there_o receive_v be_v to_o the_o common_a treasury_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o to_o be_v dispense_v as_o be_v before_o declare_v where_o we_o speak_v general_o of_o those_o elder_a time_n &_o in_o regard_n no_o more_o certainty_n of_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o endowment_n or_o place_n of_o residence_n in_o the_o british_a hierarchy_n may_v be_v find_v i_o willing_o permit_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o conjecture_n ii_o for_o the_o age_n of_o the_o saxon_n we_o read_v that_o augustin_n and_o his_o company_n when_o they_o first_o come_v to_o k._n ethelbert_n in_o kent_n begin_v there_o to_o imitat_fw-la 26._o apostolicam_fw-la primitivae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vitam_fw-la ea_fw-la tantum_fw-la quae_fw-la victui_fw-la necessaria_fw-la videbantur_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n quas_fw-la docebant_fw-la accipiendo_fw-la and_o that_o after_o they_o have_v convert_v the_o king_n 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but_o not_o so_o ordain_v that_o every_o parishioner_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v his_o devotion_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o or_o that_o parish_n church_n that_o be_v parish_n be_v then_o limit_v only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o minister_a presbytery_n whence_o they_o be_v call_v scriftscyrean_a i_o circuit_n within_o which_o the_o priest_n exercise_v their_o shrive_v but_o not_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o profit_v receive_v from_o the_o parishioner_n for_o the_o whole_a diocese_n first_o of_o canterbury_n them_z of_o the_o other_o elder_a bishopriques_n as_o they_o be_v institute_v be_v indeed_o the_o only_o limit_a parish_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o parishioner_n profit_n &_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v his_o family_n of_o church_n man_n be_v the_o curate_n in_o inferior_a church_n according_a as_o the_o bishop_n appoint_v and_o alter_v they_o and_o whatsoever_o they_o receive_v through_o devotion_n of_o good_a christian_n make_v up_o a_o common_a treasure_n for_o the_o whole_a diocese_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a at_o what_o church_n any_o parishioner_n offer_v his_o christian_a bounty_n so_o he_o do_v it_o within_o the_o diocese_n which_o be_v both_o consonant_n to_o what_o be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o use_n of_o other_o church_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o that_o augustin_n in_o his_o question_n to_o pope_n gregory_n touch_v bishop_n he_o demand_v qualiter_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la clericis_fw-la conversentur_fw-la well_fw-mi de_fw-fr he_o quae_fw-la fidelium_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la accedunt_fw-la altari_fw-la quantae_fw-la debeant_fw-la fieri_fw-la portiones_fw-la whereto_o the_o pope_n answer_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v general_o to_o make_v a_o quadripartit_a division_n for_o the_o bishop_n for_o his_o clergy_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o for_o reparation_n of_o church_n but_o he_o admonish_v he_o that_o in_o the_o tenderness_n of_o the_o english-saxon_a church_n he_o and_o his_o clergy_n shall_v still_o imitate_v the_o community_n of_o all_o thing_n use_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n under_o the_o apostle_n the_o saxon_a of_o that_o question_n cottoniana_n be_v observable_a aere_v be_v bisceopum_fw-la hu_o high_a mid_a hiora_fw-la geferum_fw-la drohtian_n &_o lufian_n scylen_v oððe_v in_o þaem_fw-la lacum_fw-la geleaffumra_fw-la þe_fw-la high_a to_o Æ¿eofodum_fw-la &_o to_o god_n cyricum_fw-la brengað_n hu_o monige_n daelas_n þara_fw-mi beon_fw-mi scyle_n that_o be_v first_o concern_v bishop_n how_o they_o shall_v bear_v themselves_o among_o their_o clergy_n or_o how_o many_o part_n they_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o offering_n that_o good_a christian_n bring_v to_o altar_n and_o to_o god_n church_n here_o it_o be_v more_o plain_o express_v that_o whatever_o come_v to_o any_o altar_n or_o church_n within_o the_o diocese_n be_v one_o common_a profit_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o employ_v as_o pope_n gregory_n answer_v where_o he_o tell_v he_o also_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n â—7_n must_v live_v together_o sed_fw-la say_v he_o quia_fw-la fraternitas_fw-la tua_fw-la monasterij_fw-la regulis_fw-la erudita_fw-la seorsum_fw-la vivere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la à _fw-la clericis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la anglorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o you_o may_v collect_v that_o in_o these_o primitive_a time_n of_o the_o english-saxon_a church_n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n be_v as_o one_o body_n live_v upon_o their_o endowment_n bestow_v on_o the_o bishoprique_n and_o their_o treasure_n that_o come_v from_o the_o sundry_a place_n of_o devotion_n whither_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o at_o the_o bishop_n appointment_n be_v send_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n and_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n every_o clerk_n have_v his_o dividend_n for_o his_o maintenance_n neither_o in_o these_o elder_a time_n i_o think_v do_v any_o of_o these_o of_o his_o clergy_n or_o chaplain_n 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but_o rare_o see_v abroad_o among_o the_o people_n for_o so_o rare_o be_v they_o see_v abroad_o that_o when_o ever_o any_o of_o they_o be_v espy_v in_o the_o country_n the_o people_n use_v present_o to_o flock_v about_o he_o and_o with_o all_o reverence_n humble_o to_o beseech_v his_o benison_n either_o by_o sign_v they_o with_o the_o cross_n or_o in_o holy_a prayer_n for_o they_o and_o with_o all_o earnestness_n of_o attention_n they_o hear_v what_o he_o preach_v this_o be_v that_o 27._o which_o bede_n teach_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la in_o vicum_fw-la forte_fw-fr deveniret_fw-la mox_fw-la congregati_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la vicani_fw-la verbum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la expetero_fw-la curabant_fw-la and_o again_o erat_fw-la quip_n moris_fw-la â—o_o tempore_fw-la populis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ut_fw-la veniente_fw-la in_o villam_fw-la clerico_n vel_fw-la presbytero_fw-la cuncti_fw-la ad_fw-la eius_fw-la imperium_fw-la verbum_fw-la audituri_fw-la constuerent_a libenter_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la dicerentur_fw-la audirent_fw-la libentiùs_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la audire_fw-la &_o intelligere_fw-la poterant_fw-la operando_fw-la sequerentur_fw-la how_o long_o this_o community_n in_o every_o diocese_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o attend_a clergy_n which_o be_v denote_v often_o by_o the_o name_n of_o episcopi_fw-la clerus_fw-la continue_v full_o appear_v not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o use_n till_o past_o more_o than_o c._n year_n after_o augustine_n come_n that_o be_v till_o past_a d.cc._n year_n from_o christ_n may_v be_v conjecture_v out_o of_o those_o testimony_n of_o bede_n which_o extend_v as_o far_o iii_o yet_o it_o be_v common_o receive_v that_o honorius_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n after_o augustine_n about_o the_o year_n d._n c.xxx_o first_o divide_v his_o province_n into_o parish_n and_o in_o the_o late_a history_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n write_v by_o mr_n joscelin_n it_o be_v thus_o deliver_v of_o he_o neque_fw-la solùm_fw-la episcopos_fw-la tanquam_fw-la superiores_fw-la turrium_fw-la custodes_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la superimpo_fw-la suis_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la provinciam_fw-la svam_fw-la primus_fw-la in_o parochias_fw-la dividens_fw-la inferiores_fw-la ministros_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la and_o
ecclesiasticas_fw-la in_o soro_fw-la seculari_fw-la nec_fw-la tale_n homines_fw-la determinent_fw-la utrum_fw-la talis_fw-la capella_n debeat_fw-la habere_fw-la baptisterium_fw-la &_o sepulturam_fw-la a_o non_fw-la for_o if_o it_o have_v the_o right_a of_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n in_o it_o and_o sepulture_n also_o then_o differ_v it_o not_o from_o a_o parish_n church_n but_o may_v be_v style_v capella_n parochialis_fw-la by_o which_o b_o name_n some_o chapel_n be_v with_o we_o know_v and_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n also_o we_o find_v coemiterium_fw-la b._n capellae_fw-la for_o the_o burial_n place_n of_o a_o chapel_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o church_n that_o have_v the_o like_a right_a as_o that_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o edgar_n law_n and_o those_o other_o church_n which_o in_o his_o and_o k._n knout_n law_n be_v speak_v of_o that_o be_v church_n without_o burial_n place_n feldcyrican_n or_o field-churche_n be_v only_o what_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v chapel_n of_o ease_n build_v and_o consecrate_v for_o oratory_n but_o not_o diminish_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o mother_n church_n profit_n but_o also_o beside_o those_o original_n lay_v foundation_n some_o parish_n have_v have_v other_o beginning_n since_o from_o alteration_n make_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o their_o former_a limit_n and_o this_o by_o direction_n or_o authority_n both_o from_o the_o pope_n or_o bishop_n according_a as_o they_o see_v occasion_n exact_v and_o from_o the_o king_n for_o the_o pope_n we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o example_n remain_v in_o the_o decretal_n audientâ—am_fw-la where_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o send_v his_o decree_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n recite_v that_o in_o a_o complaint_n make_v to_o he_o he_o have_v hear_v that_o a_o certain_a town_n in_o his_o province_n be_v so_o distant_a from_o the_o parish_n church_n that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o repair_v thither_o especial_o in_o winter_n and_o withal_o that_o the_o church_n revenue_n of_o the_o parish_n although_o that_o town_n be_v exempt_v be_v not_o insufficient_a for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o mother_n church_n wherefore_o he_o command_v the_o archbishop_n to_o build_v in_o that_o town_n a_o church_n and_o with_o assent_n of_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o mother_n church_n to_o institut_n at_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o rector_n a_o incumbent_n there_o that_o may_v have_v to_o his_o own_o use_n all_o ecclesiastic_a profit_n increase_a in_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o same_o town_n and_o so_o acknowledge_v a_o superiority_n to_o the_o mother_n church_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o also_o whether_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o mother_n church_n will_v assent_v or_o not_o for_o the_o king_n a_o old_a 7._o example_n be_v in_o 13._o hen._n 3._o where_o because_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o chichester_n be_v very_o poor_a &_o that_o only_o two_o parishioner_n be_v in_o it_o the_o king_n at_o request_n of_o ralf_n nevil_n then_o bishop_n there_o &_o chancellor_n of_o england_n grant_n quod_fw-la eadem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la demoliatur_fw-la &_o praedicti_fw-la duo_fw-la parochiani_fw-la qui_fw-la spectabant_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsam_fw-la assignentur_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la hospitali_fw-la s._n mariae_fw-la quod_fw-la eidem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la est_fw-la vicinum_fw-la ut_fw-la ibi_fw-la deinceps_fw-la percipianâ—_n spiritualia_fw-la &_o sint_fw-la parochiani_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la hospitalis_n and_o such_o like_a command_n occasion_n and_o convenience_n doubtless_o have_v alter_v and_o make_v the_o limit_n of_o diverse_a parish_n everiewhere_o both_o in_o the_o country_n and_o city_n which_o have_v to_o this_o day_n many_o of_o small_a territory_n but_o of_o large_a number_n of_o communicant_o for_o parochial_a limit_n thus_o much_o cap._n x._o i._o the_o practice_n of_o tithing_n of_o k._n cedwalla_n tithing_n be_v no_o christian._n the_o custom_n of_o the_o german-saxons_a in_o sacrifice_v their_o ten_o captive_a to_o neptune_n decima_fw-la use_v for_o a_o less_o part_n also_o in_o ancient_a monument_n ii_o the_o practice_n of_o tithing_n in_o the_o christian_a time_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o tale_n of_o augustin_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o cometon_n touch_v non_o payment_n of_o they_o the_o tithe_n of_o every_o die_a bishop_n substance_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a by_o a_o old_a provincial_a synod_n tithe_n how_o mention_v in_o domesday_n testimony_n of_o payment_n of_o they_o henry_n the_o three_o grant_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n of_o hay_n &_o mils_n out_o of_o all_o his_o demesne_n the_o beginning_n of_o parochial_a payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o common_a and_o establish_a practice_n in_o england_n how_o that_o common_a assertion_n that_o every_o man_n may_v have_v dispose_v his_o tithe_n at_o his_o pleasure_n before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n be_v true_a and_o to_o be_v understand_v the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o original_n of_o parochial_a right_n to_o profit_n accrue_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o every_o parish_n church_n which_o be_v after_z lay_v foundation_n grow_v common_a distinguish_v according_a to_o the_o adjacent_a possession_n and_o tenancy_n of_o the_o founder_n and_o their_o farm_n manor_n town_n and_o the_o like_a be_v hitherto_o declare_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n remain_v to_o be_v also_o discover_v i._o in_o that_o something_o also_o be_v observable_a among_o the_o ancient_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o tithing_n relate_v to_o have_v be_v where_o christianity_n be_v not_o yet_o receive_v some_o of_o they_o tell_v we_o of_o cedwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n that_o before_o his_o be_v make_v christian_n about_o the_o year_n dc.lxxxvi_o he_o tithe_v all_o his_o spoil_n of_o war_n to_o the_o deity_n so_o the_o monk_n of_o malmesburie_n arduum_fw-la memoratu_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o quantum_fw-la etiam_fw-la ante_fw-la baptismum_fw-la inseruiret_fw-la pietati_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la manubias_fw-la quas_fw-la jure_fw-la praedatorio_n in_fw-la suos_fw-la usuâ—_n transcripserat_fw-la deo_fw-la decimaret_fw-la neither_o if_o he_o do_v so_o be_v it_o without_o some_o example_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o german-saxons_a whence_o england_n be_v chief_o fill_v who_o be_v wont_a to_o sacrifice_v to_o neptune_n i_o think_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o captive_n take_v in_o their_o piracy_n and_o incursion_n make_v by_o sea_n upon_o the_o gaul_n special_o so_o say_v my_o author_n that_o live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o german-saxons_a first_o arrival_n here_o his_o 6._o word_n of_o they_o be_v praetereà _fw-la priusquà m_fw-la de_fw-la continenti_fw-la in_o patriam_fw-la vela_fw-la laxantes_fw-la hostico_fw-la mordaces_fw-la anchoras_fw-la vado_fw-la vellant_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la remeaturis_fw-la demimum_fw-la quenque_fw-la captorum_fw-la per_fw-la aquales_fw-la &_o cruciarias_fw-la poenas_fw-la plus_fw-la ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la tristi_fw-la quod_fw-la superstitioso_fw-la ritu_fw-la necare_fw-la super_fw-la que_fw-la collectam_fw-la turbam_fw-la periturorum_fw-la mortis_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la sortis_fw-la aequitate_fw-la dispergere_fw-la talibus_fw-la se_fw-la ligant_fw-la votis_fw-la victimis_fw-la soluunt_fw-la &_o per_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la sacrificia_fw-la purgati_fw-la quam_fw-la sacrilegia_fw-la polluti_fw-la religiosum_fw-la putant_fw-la caedis_fw-la infaustae_fw-la perpetratores_fw-la de_fw-la capite_fw-la captivo_fw-la magis_fw-la exigere_fw-la tormenta_fw-mi quam_fw-la pretia_fw-mi neither_o i_o think_v be_v any_o other_o express_a mention_n of_o this_o their_o tithing_n among_o ancient_a monument_n and_o for_o that_o their_o sacrifice_v to_o neptune_n indeed_o the_o author_n apollinaris_n here_o mention_n he_o not_o but_o it_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n and_o per_fw-la aquales_fw-la for_o so_o be_v the_o true_a read_n although_o some_o there_o read_v aequales_fw-la poenas_fw-la you_o may_v well_o conjecture_v it_o be_v to_o neptune_n or_o to_o their_o suppose_a deity_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o thus_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o noble_a mounseur_fw-fr savaron_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o apollinaris_n express_o also_o make_v it_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o neptune_n and_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o among_o their_o god_n we_o find_v none_o name_v that_o be_v denote_v to_o answer_v to_o neptune_n yet_o that_o some_o deity_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o be_v some_o great_a sea_n god_n be_v in_o their_o superstition_n may_v be_v easy_o collect_v not_o only_o from_o this_o relation_n of_o their_o cruel_a devotion_n but_o also_o from_o their_o wondrous_a and_o accurate_a observation_n of_o the_o ebb_n and_o flood_n call_v by_o they_o ledons_n and_o malin_n which_o be_v the_o etc._n chief_a director_n of_o their_o account_n of_o time_n as_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n motion_n have_v ever_o be_v to_o other_o nation_n which_o doubtless_o be_v no_o small_a cause_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o they_o repute_v a_o deity_n as_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n also_o before_o other_o creaturer_n in_o the_o ancient_a theology_n of_o the_o gentile_n but_o for_o that_o of_o cedwalla_n let_v it_o be_v upon_o malmesburie_n credit_n that_o he_o tithe_v his_o
ad_fw-la lucrandum_fw-la vel_fw-la perdendum_fw-la de_fw-la advocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-fr budeketun_n unde_fw-la placitum_fw-la erat_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quod_fw-la prio_fw-la &_o monachi_fw-la remiserunt_fw-la &_o quietum_fw-la clamaverunt_fw-la eidem_fw-la richardo_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la advocationem_fw-la praedictae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la per_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la persona_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la richardum_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la eius_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la instituetur_fw-la reddet_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la lewes_n four_o solidos_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la richardum_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la suos_fw-la instituetur_fw-la persona_fw-la post_fw-la institutionem_fw-la svam_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopo_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la praestabit_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictam_fw-la pensionem_fw-la praedicto_fw-la termino_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la lewes_n persoluet_fw-la &_o posteà _fw-la in_o capitulo_fw-la de_fw-fr lewes_n eandem_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la innovabit_fw-la here_o it_o appear_v it_o seem_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n that_o the_o patron_n have_v such_o interest_n in_o those_o time_n that_o he_o may_v alone_o without_o grant_n of_o the_o encumbent_n who_o come_v in_o by_o his_o institution_n and_o inuestiture_n or_o confirmation_n of_o the_o bishop_n charge_v the_o church_n with_o a_o pension_n and_o this_o be_v in_o a_o fine_a be_v of_o authority_n beyond_o exception_n for_o that_o age_n but_o the_o like_a be_v in_o rot._n fin._n 7._o rich._n 1._o lancast._n in_o a_o fine_a levy_v between_o theobald_n fitz-water_n demandant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o aduowson_n against_o the_o abbot_n of_o shrewsburie_n of_o the_o church_n of_o kirkham_n where_o xii_o mark_v rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o abbot_n with_o a_o like_a clause_n for_o the_o encumbent_n fealty_n for_o true_a payment_n the_o like_a in_o fin._n 4._o rich._n 1._o diverse_a comit._n touch_v the_o church_n of_o dacheworth_n yet_o also_o in_o that_o age_n the_o assent_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o bishop_n be_v sometime_o have_v as_o in_o rot._n fin._n 7._o rich._n 1._o staff_n where_o upon_o right_a of_o aduowson_n by_o the_o prior_n and_o canon_n of_o stanes_n against_o alice_n hopton_n for_o the_o church_n of_o cheklegh_n alice_n &_o robertus_fw-la filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la suus_fw-la per_fw-la assensum_fw-la &_o voluntatem_fw-la h._n coventrensis_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_o cvius_fw-la diocoesi_n ecclesia_fw-la illa_fw-la sita_fw-la est_fw-la &_o osberti_fw-la personae_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la praesentium_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la praefatis_fw-la priori_fw-la &_o canonicis_fw-la xxs._n de_fw-fr eadem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-la cheklegh_n annuatim_fw-la percipiendos_fw-la sine_fw-la omni_fw-la contradictione_n imperpetuum_fw-la de_fw-fr clerico_n eandem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la possidente_fw-la quicunque_fw-la ille_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la duos_fw-la terminos_fw-la videlicet_fw-la ad_fw-la pascha_fw-la xs._n &_o ad_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n michaelis_fw-la x_o â—_o &c_n &c_n here_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o bishop_n be_v both_o present_a in_o court_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o fine_a yet_o enough_o example_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o as_o may_v be_v strong_o coniecturd_v think_v altogether_o necessary_a but_o indeed_o however_o the_o right_a of_o investiture_n have_v be_v then_o much_o exercise_v by_o lay_v patron_n yet_o in_o case_n of_o clergy_n patron_n if_o the_o church_n be_v not_o of_o exempt_v jurisdiction_n the_o bishop_n more_o usual_o institute_v and_o therefore_o be_v their_o assent_n the_o soon_o admit_v sometime_o into_o the_o fine_a and_o doubtless_o also_o some_o lay_v patron_n willing_a enough_o herein_o to_o obey_v the_o canon_n after_o anselm_n and_o perhaps_o before_o arbitrary_o fill_v their_o church_n by_o presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n this_o may_v be_v collect_v especial_o out_o of_o that_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o gregoriana_n privilege_n of_o institution_n in_o church_n make_v by_o turstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n under_o henry_n the_o first_o to_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o richemond_n as_o also_o out_o of_o two_o decretall_n from_o rome_n send_v by_o pope_n autem_fw-la lucius_n the_o three_o under_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o in_o some_o other_o huntingdon_n authority_n both_o in_o our_o year_n book_n and_o in_o the_o fine_a roll_n also_o of_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n john_n the_o bishop_n assent_n in_o such_o grant_v of_o that_o time_n be_v sometime_o find_v and_o in_o that_o common_o but_o without_o sufficient_a ground_n attribute_v to_o randol_n of_o 20._o glanvill_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o bishop_n institution_n be_v speak_v of_o as_o a_o thing_n of_o not_o unknown_a right_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o darrain_a presentment_n according_a as_o the_o canon_n require_v and_o in_o a_o epistle_n cotton_n of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la write_v in_o those_o time_n to_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n about_o his_o parsonage_n of_o cestreton_n which_o he_o challenge_v upon_o presentation_n of_o himself_o make_v by_o gerard_n of_o camvill_n a_o gentleman_n of_o great_a worth_n in_o lincolnshire_n the_o bishop_n institution_n be_v speak_v of_o as_o clear_o necessary_a according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o note_v with_o episcopus_fw-la solus_fw-la honores_fw-la dare_v potest_fw-la which_o you_o must_v remember_v be_v write_v by_o one_o that_o be_v fervent_a for_o the_o canon_n and_o have_v also_o write_v against_o the_o avitae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la or_o common_a law_n of_o that_o time_n but_o these_o testimony_n must_v be_v wary_o understand_v and_o compare_v with_o the_o former_a and_o frequent_a practice_n of_o the_o contrary_a which_o about_o that_o time_n especial_o under_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o king_n john_n it_o seem_v much_o alter_v neither_o till_o about_o that_o time_n can_v it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o more_o common_a practice_n of_o lay_v man_n investiture_n cease_v nor_o be_v the_o bishop_n institution_n present_o and_o uniform_o thence_o use_v as_o of_o late_a age_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o clergy_n have_v by_o that_o time_n take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o lay_v man_n investiture_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o clear_a it_o seem_v upon_o the_o practice_n that_o here_o follow_v what_o dignity_n of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v then_o exercise_v the_o institution_n for_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o sometime_o do_v by_o the_o archdeacon_n as_o it_o be_v also_o before_o k._n john_n in_o some_o case_n where_o any_o lay_v man_n omit_v his_o inuestiture_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o a_o decretal_a send_v archidiacâ—â—â—_n hither_o from_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o to_o forbid_v the_o archdeacon_n of_o ely_n curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la sine_fw-la mandato_fw-la episcopi_fw-la committere_fw-la and_o afterward_o also_o in_o pasch._n &_o trin._n 9_o &_o 10._o reg._n joh._n a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o archdeacon_n as_o now_o it_o ought_v to_o the_o bishop_n upon_o recovery_n of_o a_o presentment_n the_o entry_n be_v thus_o recordatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la g._n filium_fw-la petri_n &_o simonem_fw-la de_fw-la pateshull_n quod_fw-la simon_n filius_fw-la richardi_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la richardi_fw-la recuperavit_fw-la coram_fw-la eye_n &_o socijs_fw-la eorum_fw-la versus_fw-la johannem_fw-la de_fw-la kalceto_fw-la seisinam_fw-la aduocationis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la buckworth_n in_o huntingdonshire_n per_fw-la assisam_fw-la de_fw-la ultimâ_fw-la prasentatione_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habuit_fw-la breve_fw-la quod_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la admitteret_fw-la 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right_a of_o institution_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o bishoprique_n and_o certain_o during_o the_o vacancy_n the_o writ_n shall_v etc._n go_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n which_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v the_o dean_n 46._o and_o chapter_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n etc._n the_o archbishop_n in_o their_o several_a province_n and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n only_o in_o case_n where_o the_o archbishopriques_n be_v void_a and_o in_o other_o place_n somewhat_o afterward_o also_o i_o have_v see_v institution_n often_o cottoniana_n by_o the_o
archdeacon_n of_o leicester_n while_o the_o bishoprique_n of_o lincoln_n be_v void_a which_o show_v that_o those_o time_n be_v the_o infancy_n of_o the_o exact_a course_n of_o episcopal_a institution_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n use_v neither_o have_v these_o any_o privilege_n of_o institution_n as_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o richmond_n have_v ancient_o give_v seq_n he_o or_o the_o like_a at_o this_o day_n and_o from_o long_a time_n before_o the_o archdeacon_n only_o induct_n as_o the_o book_n &_o common_a practice_n show_v but_o thereof_o thus_o much_o by_o the_o way_n iv._o for_o that_o other_o of_o succession_n in_o the_o benefice_n of_o the_o ancestor_n doubtless_o that_o be_v often_o when_o the_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n be_v incumbent_a and_o patron_n and_o by_o that_o challenge_v right_a of_o the_o time_n of_o inuestiture_n and_o sole_a disposition_n of_o the_o church_n will_v either_o in_o his_o life_n time_n convey_v the_o benefice_n to_o his_o son_n or_o heir_n by_o grant_n which_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n supply_v it_o seem_v as_o well_o a_o resignation_n as_o presentation_n institution_n and_o induction_n or_o will_v so_o leave_v the_o aduowson_n to_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o be_v in_o order_n may_v retain_v the_o church_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n according_a as_o the_o law_n then_o it_o seem_v permit_v against_o this_o be_v a_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o national_n synod_n at_o westminster_n in_o 3._o hen._n 1._o ut_fw-la filii_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la patrum_fw-la suorum_fw-la and_o another_o in_o 25._o hen._n 1._o hold_v under_o the_o pope_n legat._n sancimus_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v ne_fw-la quis_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sibi_fw-la sive_fw-la praebendam_fw-la paterna_fw-la vendicet_fw-la haereditate_fw-la 60._o aut_fw-la successorem_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la constituat_fw-la beneficio_fw-la without_o that_o challenge_v right_o of_o inuestiture_n suppose_v in_o the_o incumbent_n have_v also_o the_o patronage_n which_o supply_v all_o that_o the_o patron_n bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n at_o this_o day_n do_v in_o fill_v a_o church_n how_o can_v any_o parson_n make_v to_o himself_o a_o successor_n or_o a_o heir_n to_o have_v colour_n to_o claim_v the_o incumbencie_n from_o his_o ancestor_n to_o this_o purpose_n may_v be_v well_o remember_v a_o passage_n in_o a_o verdict_n find_v in_o rot._n placit_fw-la 6._o rich._n 1._o rot._n 1._o of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o conveyance_n of_o s._n peter_n church_n in_o cambridge_n the_o word_n be_v juratores_fw-la benè_fw-la sciunt_fw-la quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la langlinus_fw-la qui_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la illam_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la persona_fw-la illius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dedit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la illam_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la fuit_fw-la mos_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cantebrigiae_fw-la cuidam_fw-la parenti_fw-la svo_fw-la segario_fw-la nomine_fw-la qui_fw-la illam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la per_fw-la lx._n annos_fw-la &_o plus_fw-la &_o fuit_fw-la persona_fw-la illius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la posteà _fw-la dedit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la illam_fw-la henrico_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la qui_fw-la illam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la per_fw-la lx._n annos_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la in_o ligea_fw-la potestate_fw-la sua_fw-la dedit_fw-la illam_fw-la hospitali_fw-la cantebrigiae_fw-la per_fw-la cartam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la hospitali_fw-la habet_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la illam_fw-la they_o discreet_o find_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n to_o maintain_v the_o conveyance_n suppose_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o custom_n will_v help_v the_o last_o grantors_n title_n although_o the_o common_a law_n which_o have_v by_o that_o time_n receive_v some_o change_n herein_o by_o force_n of_o the_o papal_a decree_n shall_v not_o have_v allow_v it_o i_o know_v in_o the_o canon_n another_o thing_n be_v also_o understand_v in_o this_o matter_n of_o succession_n that_o be_v the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o son_n of_o a_o clerk_n but_o that_o can_v extend_v only_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o illegitimation_n upon_o marriage_n forbid_v to_o the_o clergy_n for_o which_o point_n alone_o the_o bishop_n refusal_n have_v be_v the_o best_a help_n but_o that_o indeed_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o disposition_n of_o church_n by_o inuestiture_n prevent_v his_o refusal_n when_o presentation_n be_v not_o make_v to_o he_o v._o but_o after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o decretal_n and_o the_o increase_a authority_n of_o the_o canon_n about_o the_o year_n m.cc_o have_v settle_v the_o universal_a course_n here_o of_o fill_v of_o church_n by_o presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n or_o as_o it_o seem_v sometime_o it_o be_v to_o the_o archdeacon_n or_o to_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n that_o use_n of_o investiture_n of_o church_n and_o tithe_n several_o or_o together_o practise_v by_o lay_v man_n be_v leave_v off_o and_o a_o division_n of_o ecclesiastical_a &_o secular_a right_n from_o thence_o have_v continue_v in_o practice_n neither_o do_v spectant_fw-la the_o king_n afterward_o much_o less_o common_a person_n fill_v their_o common_a parochial_a church_n without_o such_o presentment_n from_o bishop_n parochial_a church_n for_o of_o special_a donative_n chapel_n we_o here_o speak_v not_o neither_o be_v appropriation_n of_o church_n &_o tithe_n afterward_o allow_v that_o have_v not_o etc._n confirmation_n from_o the_o ordinary_a immediate_a or_o supreme_a and_o in_o the_o same_o age_n also_o come_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lap_n whereby_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o collate_v after_o six_o month_n upon_o the_o patron_n default_n it_o be_v before_o at_o his_o liberty_n to_o fill_v his_o church_n at_o his_o pleasure_n neither_o be_v he_o confine_v to_o any_o time_n that_o time_n of_o lap_n be_v according_a as_o the_o use_n of_o presentation_n grow_v by_o degree_n settle_v receive_v into_o the_o law_n of_o england_n out_o of_o the_o general_a 1179._o council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o 25._o hen._n 2._o under_o alexander_n the_o three_o to_o which_o four_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o be_v hugh_z bishop_n of_o durham_n john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n robert_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o reinold_n bishop_n of_o bath_n be_v send_v as_o agent_n for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o that_o council_n after_o vacancy_n of_o six_o month_n the_o chapter_n be_v to_o bestow_v those_o church_n which_o the_o bishop_n be_v patron_n have_v leave_v so_o long_o void_a and_o upon_o their_o default_n the_o metropolitan_a but_o no_o word_n be_v of_o lay_v patron_n in_o it_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o council_n and_o of_o a_o decretal_a se._n of_o the_o same_o pope_n which_o speak_v of_o like_a time_n upon_o default_n of_o lay_v patron_n it_o have_v be_v since_o take_v here_o general_o that_o after_o vacancy_n of_o six_o month_n the_o next_o ordinary_n be_v regular_o to_o collate_v by_o lap_n which_o perhaps_o be_v receive_v for_o a_o law_n to_o continue_v as_o it_o have_v do_v in_o the_o council_n or_o convocation_n at_o pipewell_n hold_v in_o the_o first_o of_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o some_o ten_o year_n after_o that_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n for_o in_o that_o of_o pipewell_n the_o principal_a thing_n in_o hand_n be_v the_o provide_v for_o church_n upon_o death_n of_o their_o pastor_n habitus_n est_fw-fr say_v ralf_n de_fw-fr diceto_n dean_n of_o paul_n under_o king_n john_n generalis_fw-la conventus_fw-la iuxta_fw-la dispositionem_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o archiepiscopi_fw-la xvi_o kal._n octobris_fw-la apud_fw-la pipewell_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la vacantium_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la haberetur_fw-la tractatus_fw-la i_o know_v it_o be_v for_o many_o church_n then_o void_a but_o it_o be_v like_a enough_o that_o according_a to_o the_o general_a council_n this_o law_n be_v then_o here_o receive_v but_o that_o be_v only_o a_o rove_a conjecture_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v it_o and_o as_o in_o the_o etc._n canon_n law_n the_o council_n of_o lateran_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o of_o alexander_n the_o three_o be_v common_o affirm_v for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o right_n of_o this_o lap_n in_o the_o case_n of_o bishop_n special_o and_o chapter_n so_o be_v it_o in_o ancient_a monument_n of_o our_o law_n also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o lay_v patron_n ante_fw-la concilium_fw-la lateranense_fw-la say_v adâ—â—rt_n bracton_n nullum_fw-la currebat_fw-la tempus_fw-la contra_fw-la praesentantes_fw-la and_o in_o placit_fw-la de_fw-fr banco_n mich._n 3._o ed._n 1._o rot._n 105._o staff_n the_o bishop_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n plead_v a_o collation_n by_o lap_n autoritate_fw-la concilij_fw-la against_o the_o prior_n of_o landa_n to_o the_o church_n of_o patingham_n and_o in_o the_o same_o plea_n roll_v of_o pasch._n 5._o ed._n 1_o rot._n 100_o linc._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la by_o alienor_fw-la the_o queen_n mother_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n for_o the_o church_n of_o orkestow_v the_o six_o month_n and_o the_o computation_n
their_o child_n also_o and_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v declare_v by_o 8._o samuel_n it_o be_v say_v he_o will_v take_v the_o ten_o of_o your_o vineyard_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o chief_a servant_n and_o to_o his_o officer_n but_o where_o shall_v you_o find_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o infeodation_n make_v of_o such_o kind_n of_o ten_o or_o any_o touch_n of_o they_o in_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o clergy_n against_o infeodation_n and_o withal_o nothing_o have_v be_v of_o less_o practice_n than_o give_v away_o in_o perpetual_a right_n any_o such_o revenue_n due_a to_o any_o crown_n or_o state_n only_o by_o special_a right_n of_o supreme_a majesty_n but_o admit_v these_o have_v their_o original_n this_o way_n or_o any_o other_o as_o you_o will_v unless_o they_o can_v be_v proud_a to_o have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o very_a self_n same_o tithe_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o minister_a priesthood_n which_o can_v never_o be_v down_o save_v only_o where_o the_o infeodated_a tithe_n be_v at_o first_o receive_v and_o possesse_v by_o the_o church_n by_o force_n of_o the_o law_n of_o tithing_n not_o by_o arbitrary_a consecration_n in_o which_o case_n also_o it_o be_v considerable_a whether_o a_o lay_v man_n can_v be_v at_o all_o capable_a of_o the_o fructus_fw-la only_o of_o they_o if_o due_a by_o a_o immediate_a express_a law_n of_o god_n i_o see_v not_o how_o they_o shall_v more_o prevent_v parochial_a payment_n to_o the_o minister_a priest_n than_o the_o payment_n of_o rent_n in_o etc._n terragy_n or_o quantity_n in_o corn_n under_o the_o name_n of_o tithe_n to_o landward_n shall_v diminish_v the_o right_n of_o the_o spiritual_a tithe_n which_o way_n have_v either_o such_o a_o five_o as_o be_v pharoh_n or_o the_o ten_o speak_v of_o by_o samuel_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n touch_v the_o tithe_n due_a by_o a_o superior_a or_o former_a law_n to_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n both_o may_v well_o have_v stand_v together_o may_v not_o so_o nay_o shall_v not_o so_o tithe_n remain_v paiable_a from_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o nine_o part_n to_o the_o euangelical_n priesthood_n notwithstanding_o infeodation_n or_o any_o reservation_n whatsoever_o if_o they_o be_v due_a by_o a_o superior_a or_o former_a law_n especial_o if_o due_a by_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o that_o law_n shall_v be_v urge_v rather_o against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n then_o against_o the_o pernor_n of_o the_o feudall_a tithe_n and_o that_o common_a distinction_n of_o the_o canonist_n of_o ius_fw-la percipiendi_fw-la &_o fructus_fw-la decimarum_fw-la here_o be_v a_o mere_a shift_n and_o nothing_o satisfy_v unless_o they_o can_v also_o teach_v we_o how_o the_o fructus_fw-la be_v the_o very_a self_n same_o always_o in_o infeodation_n and_o that_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o ius_fw-la percipiendi_fw-la in_o some_o clergy_n man_n perhaps_o too_o much_o of_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o applicable_a to_o england_n where_o we_o have_v scarce_o any_o example_n of_o a_o tithe_n that_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n feodall_n other_o than_o in_o such_o as_o be_v take_v from_o monastery_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n and_o may_v still_o be_v call_v as_o original_o by_o the_o name_n of_o consecrate_a or_o appropriate_v tithe_n although_o now_o infeodate_v but_o thereof_o see_v the_o xiii_o chapter_n to_o the_o 5._o §_o that_o speak_v of_o exemption_n for_o matter_n of_o story_n may_v be_v add_v that_o of_o the_o hospitalar_n after_o their_o exemption_n give_v they_o with_o the_o two_o other_o order_n about_o the_o year_n mclx._n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n they_o tam_fw-la domino_fw-la 3._o patriarchae_fw-la quam_fw-la caeteris_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la multas_fw-la tam_fw-la super_fw-la parochiali_fw-la jure_fw-la quam_fw-la super_fw-la jure_fw-la decimationum_fw-la caeperunt_fw-la infer_v molestas_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o receive_v such_o as_o be_v excommunicate_a for_o non-paiment_n of_o they_o de_fw-fr praedijs_fw-la autem_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o universis_fw-la redditibus_fw-la quocunque_fw-la jure_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la devolutis_fw-la omninò_fw-la decimas_fw-la negabant_fw-la where_o by_o the_o way_n note_n that_o in_o this_o eastern_a church_n which_o after_o jerusalem_n be_v recover_v and_o make_v a_o kingdom_n subject_a to_o western_a prince_n shall_v have_v be_v fashion_a according_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o western_a church_n tithe_n be_v now_o appoint_v paiable_a although_o no_o authentic_a law_n of_o that_o old_a eastern_a church_n once_o mention_n they_o but_o both_o in_o this_o and_o other_o thing_n the_o people_n of_o that_o church_n be_v still_o notwithstanding_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n possess_v by_o european_n and_o the_o pope_n authority_n extend_v to_o they_o most_o 18._o obstinate_a &_o refractory_a against_o the_o policy_n and_o institution_n offer_v they_o either_o in_o command_n or_o example_n from_o the_o western_a after_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o age_n in_o the_o 6._o §_o the_o law_n both_o imperial_a provincial_a and_o pontificial_a follow_v in_o the_o 7._o upon_o which_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v whether_o a_o consecration_n of_o tithe_n be_v so_o make_v by_o the_o power_n and_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o common_a wealth_n or_o both_o in_o several_a territory_n according_a to_o the_o law_n extend_v that_o no_o profanation_n or_o detain_v they_o or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o may_v afterward_o be_v lawful_a and_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v careful_o think_v on_o in_o the_o 1._o §_o of_o the_o vii_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o viii_o chapter_n which_o have_v the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n of_o all_o those_o law_n the_o authority_n that_o make_v they_o and_o the_o territory_n to_o which_o they_o be_v extend_v be_v especial_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o every_o one_o that_o here_o look_v after_o humane_a positive_a law_n for_o many_o talk_n and_o write_v of_o that_o and_o tell_v we_o here_o of_o ius_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la at_o least_o if_o they_o fail_v in_o their_o argument_n from_o ius_n divinum_fw-la but_o whence_o that_o ius_n ecclesiasticum_fw-la be_v and_o where_o or_o when_o make_v they_o little_a enough_o know_v for_o what_o have_v a_o provincial_a council_n of_o one_o nation_n to_o do_v with_o another_o what_o have_v the_o imperial_n of_o the_o old_a french_a empire_n to_o do_v with_o england_n nay_o what_o have_v the_o pope_n decree_n to_o do_v here_o but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o their_o authority_n be_v more_o large_o acknowledge_v their_o decree_n that_o breed_v much_o of_o what_o now_o just_o continue_v in_o some_o state_n which_o also_o just_o now_o deny_v their_o authority_n remain_v most_o observable_a and_o we_o have_v give_v they_o in_o their_o place_n of_o the_o vii_o chapter_n in_o the_o last_o cccc_o year_n beside_o the_o establishment_n of_o parochial_a right_n in_o tithe_n and_o the_o various_a opinion_n touch_v the_o immediate_a law_n whereby_o they_o be_v due_a the_o practice_n of_o most_o christian_a nation_n as_o it_o may_v be_v have_v out_o of_o their_o law_n and_o lawyer_n be_v faithful_o relate_v and_o to_o what_o be_v there_o bring_v add_v that_o of_o the_o law_n of_o france_n whereby_o the_o right_a of_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o the_o minesis_n claim_v by_o minery_n the_o king_n as_o a_o droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr soverainte_fw-fr according_a as_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o two_o edict_n publish_v of_o charles_n the_o ix_o and_o verify_v also_o by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n according_a also_o the_o old_a imperial_a law_n be_v but_o through_o all_o here_o you_o may_v see_v that_o the_o custom_n statute_n and_o common_a law_n especial_o of_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n and_o of_o most_o other_o if_o not_o all_o state_n permit_v not_o so_o favourable_o for_o the_o clergy_n a_o exaction_n of_o they_o or_o suit_n to_o be_v so_o general_o bring_v for_o they_o as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n and_o still_o do_v if_o you_o exempt_v those_o case_n which_o be_v found_v only_o upon_o those_o statute_n what_o statute_n or_o practice_n be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o equal_n the_o carolines_n of_o spain_n or_o the_o philippine_n of_o france_n which_o be_v general_a law_n for_o custom_n quatenus_fw-la custom_n de_fw-la non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o whereas_o england_n until_o the_o dissolution_n have_v scarce_o a_o continue_a infeodation_n into_o lay_a hand_n of_o which_o see_v the_o xiii_o chapter_n nor_o can_v a_o lay_v man_n by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o dissolution_n make_v any_o title_n to_o tithe_n as_o to_o lay_v inheritance_n in_o other_o nation_n tithe_n infeodate_v have_v be_v from_o above_o d._n almost_o dc_o year_n frequent_a in_o use_n and_o still_o continue_v legal_o in_o lay_v hand_n and_o be_v subject_a whole_o to_o secular_a jurisdiction_n as_o