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authority_n church_n scripture_n word_n 22,553 5 5.1394 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A94166 A Christian, sober & plain exercitation on the two grand practicall controversies of these times; infant baptism and singing of psalms Wherein all the scriptures on both sides are recited, opened and argued, with brevity and tenderness: and whatever hath been largely discussed by others, briefly contracted in a special method for the edification of the saints. By Cuthbert Sidenham, teacher to a church of Christ in Newcastle upon Tine. Sydenham, Cuthbert, 1622-1654. 1653 (1653) Wing S6291; Thomason E1443_1; ESTC R209635 113,076 235

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it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o sing_v they_o chap._n iii_o a_o answer_n to_o that_o objection_n concern_v sing_v by_o a_o gift_n not_o set_v psalm_n one_o special_a objection_n that_o be_v make_v against_o sing_v scripture_n psalm_n etc._n etc._n be_v that_o it_o hinder_v the_o exercise_n of_o gift_n and_o so_o it_o be_v but_o formal_a all_o duty_n in_o the_o church_n must_v be_v do_v from_o a_o gift_n answer_n 1._o you_o see_v here_o be_v a_o duty_n lay_v on_o we_o no_o such_o limitation_n as_o from_o a_o gift_n 2._o the_o matter_n be_v prescribe_v you_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o song_n and_o to_o these_o you_o be_v especial_o enjoin_v now_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o matter_n limit_n the_o duty_n 3._o there_o be_v no_o promise_n of_o such_o a_o gift_n in_o the_o gospel_n to_o compose_v psalm_n and_o hymn_n god_n have_v provide_v matter_n sufficient_a there_o be_v a_o promise_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n zach._n 12._o and_o of_o preach_v and_o prophesy_v 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v universal_o of_o all_o but_o singular_o one_o have_v this_o another_o that_o thus_o some_o but_o rather_o the_o meaning_n be_v not_o as_o if_o one_o have_v this_o psalm_n and_o another_o another_o but_o one_o have_v a_o psalm_n another_o a_o doctrine_n another_o to_o speak_v with_o tongue_n another_z to_z pprophecy_n now_o thus_o there_o be_v a_o confusion_n among_o they_o one_o will_v have_v a_o psalm_n sing_v another_z will_v have_v his_o doctrine_n or_o word_n of_o construction_n as_o most_o fit_a another_o his_o revelation_n now_o the_o apostle_n only_o tell_v they_o they_o may_v all_o be_v do_v one_o by_o one_o and_o in_o order_n he_o that_o have_v a_o psalm_n to_o be_v sing_v may_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n but_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o psalm_n extemporary_o compose_v or_o by_o a_o personal_a gift_n or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o psalm_n in_o that_o which_o the_o scripture_n call_v 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4.15_o and_o 5.22_o 2_o tim._n 1.6_o 3._o it_o be_v use_v for_o confirmation_n after_o baptism_n and_o as_o a_o outward_a way_n whereby_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v convey_v and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o common_a use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n act_n 8.17_o 18_o 19_o and_o 19.6_o where_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v have_v the_o apostle_n hand_n lay_v on_o they_o and_o they_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n may_v we_o apply_v christ_n act_n to_o these_o infant_n to_o confirm_v the_o promise_n solemn_o after_o baptism_n for_o 1._o it_o be_v ever_o use_v except_o to_o sick_a person_n after_o baptism_n 2._o as_o it_o presuppose_v baptism_n to_o precede_v so_o it_o be_v a_o outward_a sign_n of_o a_o special_a significancy_n and_o hold_v forth_o as_o much_o as_o if_o christ_n have_v baptize_v they_o for_o in_o that_o outward_a rite_n the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v convey_v and_o by_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n other_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n 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well_o of_o or_o to_o any_o concern_v person_n or_o thing_n and_o thus_o christ_n may_v be_v think_v to_o speak_v much_o of_o the_o state_n and_o privilege_n of_o these_o infant_n or_o else_o to_o bless_v they_o by_o desire_v for_o they_o or_o communicate_v to_o they_o all_o sort_n of_o mercy_n as_o blessing_n according_a to_o that_o eph._n 1.3_o and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o than_o for_o christ_n to_o take_v up_o infant_n in_o his_o arm_n lay_v his_o hand_n on_o they_o as_o a_o outward_a sign_n to_o consecrate_v they_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o show_v their_o capacity_n of_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o then_o to_o bless_v they_o which_o comprehend_v the_o communication_n of_o all_o grace_n and_o good_a thing_n and_o yet_o we_o must_v with_o scorn_n poor_a probable_a disciple_n ourselves_o deny_v they_o a_o little_a water_n and_o think_v it_o too_o much_o to_o have_v they_o name_v among_o the_o low_a sort_n of_o visible_a saint_n when_o christ_n own_v they_o public_o and_o say_v that_o of_o such_o at_o these_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o they_o may_v have_v more_o interest_n in_o that_o kingdom_n than_o these_o that_o exclude_v they_o but_o i_o shall_v rather_o believe_v christ_n testimony_n than_o any_o man_n froward_a opinion_n it_o be_v only_o a_o wonder_n how_o saint_n that_o have_v feel_v christ_n bowel_n themselves_o and_o read_v this_o text_n can_v be_v so_o rigid_a to_o infant_n of_o believer_n to_o who_o christ_n have_v be_v so_o kind_a and_o exemplary_a in_o his_o carriage_n and_o stamp_v such_o visible_a character_n of_o his_o love_n on_o even_o in_o administration_n of_o outward_a sign_n to_o what_o end_n shall_v christ_n do_v all_o this_o in_o such_o a_o high_a and_o peremptory_a strain_n of_o affection_n if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o teach_v
sign_n of_o it_o and_o so_o can_v come_v under_o the_o common_a rule_n this_o i_o conceive_v sufficient_a to_o be_v speak_v as_o to_o that_o consideration_n there_o only_o remain_v that_o question_n which_o will_v easy_o be_v answer_v on_o the_o former_a ground_n if_o they_o prove_v true_a as_o they_o be_v demonstrate_v the_o lord_n give_v a_o blessing_n to_o these_o consideration_n on_o your_o heart_n chap._n xx._n that_o baptism_n do_v not_o form_v a_o church_n so_o much_o do_v our_o opposite_n advance_v baptism_n that_o they_o make_v it_o the_o only_a constitutive_a principle_n of_o a_o gospel_n church_n by_o which_o man_n enter_v into_o the_o church_n and_o be_v make_v visible_a member_n only_o by_o its_o administration_n and_o in_o their_o own_o method_n but_o we_o shall_v soon_o dethrone_v that_o position_n by_o the_o authority_n and_o force_n of_o scripture_n and_o rational_a argumentation_n only_o in_o general_n i_o doubt_v our_o divine_n have_v unwitting_o give_v they_o too_o much_o ground_n to_o affirm_v as_o they_o do_v call_v it_o a_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n a_o initiate_a ordinance_n seal_n and_o by_o their_o practice_n of_o late_a to_o set_v the_o font_n nigh_o the_o church_n porch_n though_o i_o will_v not_o much_o stand_v upon_o it_o how_o proper_a it_o be_v to_o call_v it_o a_o initiate_a ordinance_n a_o phrase_n i_o have_v use_v in_o this_o discourse_n pro_fw-la forma_fw-la without_o it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o seal_n to_o be_v administer_v in_o the_o order_n of_o sacrament_n but_o it_o will_v be_v easy_o prove_v that_o baptism_n give_v no_o essence_n or_o be_v either_o to_o a_o church_n or_o membership_n 1._o because_o a_o man_n must_v be_v a_o member_n and_o of_o a_o church_n ere_o he_o can_v be_v baptise_a according_a to_o the_o gospel_n rule_n 2._o sacrament_n be_v ordinance_n to_o be_v administer_v in_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o church_n which_o suppose_v the_o existence_n of_o the_o church_n before_o thus_o 1_o cor._n 12._o 28._o eph._n 4.11_o 12_o 13._o the_o lord_n have_v set_v in_o and_o give_v all_o officer_n to_o the_o church_n if_o so_o sacrament_n which_o must_v be_v administer_v by_o officer_n if_o right_o 3._o a_o church_n may_v be_v without_o baptism_n and_o yet_o be_v as_o true_a and_o as_o real_a a_o church_n as_o the_o isralite_n be_v so_o long_o in_o the_o wilderness_n without_o circumcision_n which_o be_v as_o much_o a_o initiate_a ordinance_n as_o ever_o baptism_n be_v now_o nothing_o can_v be_v without_o its_o form_n and_o exist_v 4._o that_o can_v be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o church_n or_o make_v a_o man_n a_o member_n which_o remain_v the_o same_o and_o untouched_a after_o excommunication_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o membership_n at_o present_a but_o now_o though_o the_o church_n may_v take_v away_o his_o membership_n they_o can_v his_o baptism_n which_o be_v the_o same_o still_o and_o be_v not_o lose_v 5._o for_o this_o be_v a_o absolute_a rule_n that_o that_o which_o give_v the_o form_n or_o be_v to_o a_o church_n it_o must_v cease_v when_o the_o church_n cease_v or_o when_o a_o member_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o member_n it_o must_v cease_v with_o it_o and_o that_o must_v be_v renew_v as_o often_o as_o membership_n be_v renew_v and_o so_o one_o must_v be_v baptise_a again_o as_o often_o as_o he_o renew_v membership_n this_o be_v most_o absurd_a yet_o must_v follow_v from_o such_o a_o principle_n 6._o baptism_n be_v a_o sign_n and_o seal_v therefore_o give_v no_o be_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o confirm_v it_o it_o be_v a_o consequent_a act_n and_o suppose_v something_o pre-existent_a obj._n as_o for_o that_o place_n they_o so_o much_o stand_v on_o act._n 2.41_o as_o many_o as_o receive_v the_o word_n glad_o be_v baptise_a and_o there_o be_v add_v that_o day_n about_o 3000._o soul_n hence_o they_o say_v they_o be_v add_v by_o baptism_n sol._n the_o word_n say_v not_o they_o be_v add_v by_o baptism_n but_o put_v a_o full_a point_n or_o stop_v after_o that_o sentence_n as_o many_o as_o glad_o receive_v the_o word_n be_v baptise_a there_o that_o sentence_n end_v and_o the_o apostle_n go_v on_o a_o new_a account_n and_o say_v there_o be_v add_v that_o day_n 3000._o soul_n but_o do_v not_o at_o all_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o add_v so_o that_o these_o word_n be_v rather_o a_o recapitulation_n and_o sum_v up_o the_o number_n of_o church_n member_n add_v that_o day_n than_o any_o description_n of_o the_o way_n of_o their_o take_n into_o the_o church_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v he_o have_v 3000_o l._n in_o gold_n add_v to_o his_o estate_n he_o only_o show_v it_o be_v so_o but_o not_o how_o he_o come_v to_o have_v that_o add_v so_o it_o must_v be_v here_o and_o the_o former_a reason_n prove_v the_o impossibility_n of_o such_o a_o interpretation_n 2._o obj._n there_o be_v one_o place_n more_o urge_v to_o prove_v baptism_n to_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o church_n and_o that_o which_o make_v a_o member_n which_o be_v 1_o cor._n 12.13_o we_o be_v all_o baptise_a into_o one_o body_n there_o baptism_n only_o embodyes_n member_n sol._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o the_o apostle_n speak_v there_o primary_o of_o this_o baptism_n of_o the_o spirit_n not_o of_o water_n so_o by_o one_o spirit_n we_o be_v baptise_a into_o one_o body_n not_o so_o much_o of_o baptism_n by_o water_n but_o second_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o baptism_n by_o water_n yet_o it_o prove_v nothing_o that_o baptism_n be_v the_o form_n of_o that_o body_n which_o have_v its_o matter_n and_o form_n holiness_n and_o union_n before_o baptism_n baptize_v into_o one_o body_n do_v not_o here_o show_v the_o essential_a constitution_n of_o a_o church_n but_o the_o confirm_a union_n for_o first_o we_o be_v say_v in_o gal._n 3.27_o to_o be_v baptise_a into_o christ_n now_o none_o will_v conjecture_v that_o baptism_n give_v the_o form_n of_o union_n with_o christ_n but_o only_o seal_v it_o so_o into_o one_o body_n may_v be_v as_o to_o the_o unity_n of_o communion_n in_o the_o same_o body_n 2._o the_o phrase_n of_o baptise_v into_o or_o in_o one_o body_n show_v the_o body_n existent_n and_o in_o perfect_a be_v before_o else_o we_o can_v not_o be_v baptise_a in_o a_o body_n or_o into_o a_o body_n for_o when_o one_o be_v baptise_a first_o into_o what_o body_n be_v he_o and_o the_o second_o and_o three_o incorporate_v until_o a_o body_n be_v complete_a they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v baptise_a into_o it_o or_o in_o it_o therefore_o baptism_n can_v constitute_v the_o form_n of_o a_o church_n which_o be_v this_o body_n say_v we_o be_v baptise_a into_o it_o that_o be_v to_o hold_v union_n and_o communion_n with_o such_o a_o body_n 3._o this_o argument_n be_v insert_v more_o to_o prevent_v schism_n then_o to_o express_v the_o way_n of_o first_o embody_v or_o constitution_n of_o church_n as_o the_o whole_a context_n demonstrate_v 4._o it_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n with_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o we_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v as_o to_o the_o first_o constitution_n to_o constitute_v church_n by_o that_o sacrament_n as_o by_o baptism_n 1_o cor._n 10.16_o 17._o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n we_o bless_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o bread_n that_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o we_o be_v many_o be_v one_o bread_n and_o one_o body_n for_o we_o be_v all_o partaker_n of_o that_o one_o bread_n so_o that_o we_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v gather_v into_o a_o church_n by_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o by_o baptism_n for_o by_o it_o we_o be_v make_v one_o body_n and_o one_o spirit_n but_o last_o if_o baptism_n do_v essential_o constitute_v a_o church_n and_o be_v its_o form_n than_o all_o who_o be_v baptise_a be_v real_a member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o must_v have_v all_o privilege_n be_v they_o never_o so_o loose_a and_o vain_a for_o they_o have_v the_o essential_a qualification_n and_o the_o perfect_a form_n and_o what_o will_v any_o desire_v more_o and_o strange_a consequence_n must_v needs_o follow_v you_o may_v make_v who_o you_o will_v member_n and_o make_v they_o member_n before_o they_o be_v member_n and_o baptise_v into_o a_o body_n before_o there_o be_v a_o body_n or_o any_o knowledge_n of_o what_o frame_n the_o body_n be_v you_o may_v baptise_v and_o have_v no_o church_n for_o they_o may_v never_o come_v into_o union_n and_o communion_n who_o be_v biptize_v upon_o these_o term_n and_o then_o no_o church_n can_v be_v constitute_v for_o who_o shall_v baptise_v first_o for_o he_o must_v have_v a_o extraordinary_a commission_n for_o he_o can_v have_v no_o ordinary_a delegation_n until_o
be_v the_o matter_n for_o read_v preach_v interpretation_n but_o he_o here_o name_v that_o part_n of_o the_o word_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o duty_n he_o enjoin_v as_o a_o special_a part_n of_o that_o word_n which_o ought_v to_o dwell_v rich_o in_o they_o as_o to_o such_o a_o duty_n of_o sing_v so_o that_o 1._o if_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o song_n be_v part_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n than_o they_o may_v be_v sing_v 2._o if_o that_o part_n of_o the_o word_n be_v more_o proper_o fit_v to_o the_o duty_n command_v then_o any_o other_o it_o must_v be_v so_o restrain_v here_o 3._o that_o it_o be_v so_o appear_v because_o he_o speak_v so_o particular_o that_o the_o word_n may_v dwell_v in_o they_o rich_o teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o not_o in_o general_a as_o by_o preach_v doctrine_n or_o the_o like_a but_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o great_a duty_n in_o the_o text_n and_o all_o before_o restrict_v to_o that_o 4._o then_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o general_a or_o any_o special_a word_n of_o god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o dwell_v rich_o in_o a_o person_n when_o the_o spiritual_a intent_n sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o it_o with_o the_o inward_a spirit_n and_o power_n of_o it_o upon_o all_o occasion_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o duty_n command_v by_o it_o and_o thus_o you_o may_v see_v the_o verse_n in_o its_o part_n 1._o here_o be_v the_o duty_n sing_v 2._o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o matter_n 3._o the_o specialty_n of_o the_o word_n so_o fit_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o duty_n psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n 4._o the_o peculiar_a way_n how_o to_o be_v a_o perfect_a spiritual_a singer_n it_o be_v to_o have_v this_o word_n dwell_v in_o a_o man_n and_o rich_o have_v the_o true_a sense_n sweet_a experience_n of_o this_o word_n in_o the_o heart_n be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n able_a to_o cull_v out_o in_o the_o language_n of_o scripture_n psalm_n hymn_n and_o song_n suitable_a to_o our_o own_o condition_n or_o other_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v mean_v here_o a_o gift_n of_o compose_v new_a psalm_n etc._n etc._n as_o he_o will_v not_o have_v use_v the_o old_a testament_n language_n without_o a_o explanation_n so_o he_o will_v not_o have_v mention_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o such_o a_o close_a limitation_n as_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o song_n which_o be_v exegeticall_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o be_v sing_v if_o he_o have_v not_o intend_v that_o part_n of_o the_o word_n as_o fit_v for_o that_o ordinance_n for_o no_o man_n know_v what_o these_o expression_n hold_v forth_o but_o as_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o as_o a_o distinct_a and_o eminent_a part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o say_v let_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n dwell_v in_o you_o or_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n that_o you_o may_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o break_v forth_o upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o praise_n but_o to_o name_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o name_v it_o with_o that_o modification_n as_o psalm_n hymn_n song_n which_o we_o all_o know_v be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o and_o bid_v we_o sing_v and_o deny_v we_o in_o his_o intention_n for_o to_o sing_v these_o psalm_n which_o be_v part_n of_o that_o word_n be_v too_o unworthy_a a_o reflection_n on_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o penman_n of_o scripture_n and_o that_o seem_v very_o strange_a to_o affirm_v that_o i_o may_v not_o sing_v that_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o song_n when_o this_o word_n must_v dwell_v in_o i_o rich_o to_o that_o end_n and_o use_v last_o the_o sing_n of_o these_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o song_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v most_o adapt_v and_o proportion_v to_o the_o particular_a use_n the_o apostle_n intend_v by_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v to_o teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o now_o no_o gift_n of_o any_o saint_n can_v be_v so_o powerful_a and_o authoritative_a to_o teach_v as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o these_o psalm_n which_o be_v pen_v by_o the_o spirit_n as_o a_o rule_n to_o all_o saint_n and_o their_o gift_n and_o as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v make_v use_n of_o several_a way_n to_o teach_v and_o admonish_v so_o this_o be_v one_o special_a way_n by_o psalm_n hymn_n song_n when_o i_o sing_v by_o a_o pretend_a gift_n i_o see_v cause_n of_o jealousy_n that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o a_o fancy_n then_o the_o spirit_n every_o man_n have_v cause_n of_o suspicion_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o ere_o i_o can_v be_v satisfy_v i_o must_v compare_v it_o with_o and_o try_v it_o by_o the_o scripture_n strain_n of_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o song_n but_o by_o sing_v the_o very_a word_n of_o scripture_n with_o sense_n and_o experience_n i_o teach_v both_o by_o my_o holy_a carriage_n in_o the_o action_n and_o the_o word_n itself_o command_v by_o its_o own_o authority_n as_o when_o it_o be_v read_v but_o that_o i_o may_v more_o clear_o open_v this_o how_o that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o song_n be_v the_o most_o fit_a matter_n of_o sing_v let_v we_o view_v that_o part_n of_o the_o word_n call_v by_o these_o name_n and_o see_v how_o far_o it_o will_v reach_v this_o kind_n of_o edification_n beyond_o all_o that_o which_o may_v come_v from_o a_o present_a gift_n to_o compose_v matter_n for_o such_o a_o duty_n 1._o beside_o the_o spiritual_a elegancy_n of_o phrase_n the_o inspire_a style_n of_o that_o part_n of_o holy_a writ_n which_o be_v beyond_o ordinary_a with_o the_o height_n of_o matter_n of_o no_o vulgar_a composure_n it_o have_v such_o a_o stand_a stamp_n of_o divine_a authority_n on_o it_o must_v needs_o convey_v its_o sense_n with_o more_o weight_n and_o power_n than_o any_o thing_n from_o particular_a invention_n though_o assist_v by_o a_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o come_v but_o in_o the_o second_o place_n and_o can_v be_v put_v in_o any_o consideration_n with_o that_o authority_n as_o the_o other_o nor_o insert_v among_o the_o heavenly_a canon_n and_o scripture_n rule_v for_o saint_n to_o build_v their_o faith_n on_o or_o direct_v their_o life_n 2._o the_o largeness_n and_o comprehensivenesse_n of_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o short_a psalm_n be_v so_o that_o it_o will_v give_v matter_n to_o study_v and_o ponder_v on_o and_o give_v advantage_n to_o enlarge_v our_o thought_n and_o affection_n on_o more_o than_o any_o particular_a gift_n of_o any_o saint_n now_o can_v be_v rational_o conceive_v to_o afford_v for_o common_o the_o best_a gift_n be_v but_o a_o enlargement_n of_o the_o first_o text_n and_o bring_v forth_o nothing_o the_o novo_fw-la no_o new_a thing_n and_o all_o these_o saint_n with_o all_o their_o gift_n must_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o word_n as_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o fullness_n of_o teach_v and_o admonition_n 3._o the_o variety_n of_o matter_n in_o these_o psalm_n etc._n etc._n be_v so_o wonderful_a that_o they_o do_v provide_v beforehand_o by_o a_o eternal_a wisdom_n for_o the_o condition_n of_o all_o saint_n either_o personal_o or_o mystical_o that_o no_o man_n sing_v any_o thing_n but_o if_o that_o word_n dwell_v in_o he_o rich_o he_o may_v find_v a_o suitable_a psalm_n prepare_v for_o he_o by_o the_o foresight_n and_o wise_a and_o infallible_a direction_n of_o the_o almighty_a and_o in_o this_o the_o book_n of_o the_o psalm_n transcend_v all_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n and_o may_v be_v call_v the_o epitome_n of_o the_o whole_a bible_n in_o some_o scripture_n you_o have_v little_a but_o matter_n of_o precept_n in_o other_o little_a but_o historical_a relation_n of_o person_n and_o action_n but_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o psalm_n you_o have_v the_o variety_n of_o matter_n contain_v in_o all_o the_o whole_a scripture_n most_o suitable_a to_o the_o vast_a duty_n of_o sing_v praise_n 1._o matter_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o prophecy_n refer_v to_o the_o very_a latter_a end_n of_o the_o world_n 2._o all_o sort_n of_o general_a and_o special_a direction_n either_o for_o faith_n or_o life_n 3._o all_o sort_n of_o promise_n fit_v to_o particular_a condition_n 4._o all_o sort_n of_o experience_n in_o what_o condition_n a_o soul_n may_v be_v in_o either_o of_o trial_n or_o triumph_n either_o to_o soul_n or_o body_n 5._o all_o sort_n of_o sign_n and_o character_n of_o heavenly_a motion_n and_o frame_v to_o god_n 6._o all_o sort_n of_o thanksgiving_n and_o praise_n for_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a mercy_n with_o their_o various_a discord_n which_o make_v up_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o whole_a he_o be_v a_o child_n in_o the_o scripture_n that_o do_v not_o
admire_v the_o unparalleled_a variety_n of_o truth_n in_o that_o book_n so_o that_o if_o i_o be_v raise_v by_o some_o extraordinary_a gift_n to_o the_o great_a enlargement_n of_o compose_v a_o psalm_n or_o spiritual_a song_n on_o a_o special_a occasion_n i_o shall_v come_v short_a of_o the_o variety_n and_o fullness_n of_o the_o least_o of_o these_o psalm_n and_o yet_o the_o ignorant_a stander_n by_o might_n more_o admire_v my_o gift_n and_o there_o will_v be_v more_o danger_n in_o it_o then_o to_o sing_v the_o scripture_n psalm_n which_o have_v nothing_o from_o man_n to_o grace_v they_o but_o their_o own_o native_a majesty_n and_o authority_n and_o true_o it_o be_v somewhat_o odd_a for_o one_o to_o be_v set_v up_o by_o other_o or_o for_o any_o one_o to_o be_v set_v up_o himself_o as_o a_o spiritual_a poet_n in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o church_n to_o sing_v his_o thought_n with_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o it_o furnish_v with_o such_o variety_n for_o the_o condition_n of_o soul_n and_o as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o general_n be_v so_o large_a and_o vast_a and_o various_a that_o all_o the_o saint_n with_o their_o high_a emprovement_n can_v never_o come_v up_o to_o the_o fullness_n of_o it_o and_o all_o the_o vast_a folioe_n that_o have_v be_v write_v by_o commentator_n of_o all_o sort_n have_v hardly_o pierce_v the_o bark_n the_o shell_n the_o letter_n and_o all_o saint_n of_o the_o high_a attainment_n must_v dig_v into_o it_o as_o the_o only_a visible_a mine_n and_o we_o must_v not_o exclude_v the_o psalm_n as_o to_o sing_v from_o that_o fullness_n and_o variety_n see_v christ_n himself_o when_o he_o distinguish_v the_o whole_a scripture_n give_v the_o psalm_n a_o equal_a part_n chap._n iu._n concern_v the_o translation_n of_o david_n psalm_n and_o other_o spiritual_a hymn_n and_o song_n with_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n arise_v from_o it_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o duty_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o main_a objection_n against_o it_o ob._n the_o first_o in_o order_n be_v that_o which_o carp_v at_o the_o translation_n and_o that_o into_o metre_n as_o the_o humane_a invention_n the_o translation_n say_v they_o be_v corrupt_a and_o especial_o as_o into_o metre_n and_o tune_n if_o you_o will_v sing_v david_n psalm_n sing_v they_o in_o hebrew_n as_o they_o be_v sing_v former_o this_o they_o much_o stick_v on_o sol._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o in_o these_o psalm_n and_o song_n there_o be_v a_o set_a metre_n fit_v to_o tune_n and_o voice_n and_o musical_a instrument_n none_o can_v deny_v that_o observe_v the_o dedication_n of_o most_o psalm_n and_o those_o of_o understanding_n that_o can_v read_v learned_a gomarus_n may_v see_v it_o full_o and_o with_o great_a exactness_n where_o the_o spiritual_a poesy_n of_o these_o psalm_n be_v excellent_o set_v forth_o 2._o so_o far_o as_o there_o be_v corruption_n in_o the_o translation_n it_o be_v spurious_a and_o not_o to_o be_v approve_v of_o but_o correct_v 3._o but_o translation_n according_a to_o the_o import_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o text_n be_v as_o much_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o the_o text_n in_o the_o original_n for_o the_o coherence_n of_o word_n and_o sense_n make_v up_o the_o copy_n entire_a and_o perfect_a 4._o which_o follow_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o word_n in_o metre_n if_o it_o have_v the_o full_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n be_v as_o much_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o if_o it_o be_v translate_v in_o prose_n or_o ordinary_a sentence_n for_o read_v for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o way_n or_o method_n but_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n that_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n so_o that_o i_o may_v as_o well_o say_v when_o i_o sing_v in_o such_o a_o composition_n it_o be_v as_o much_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o when_o i_o read_v the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o bible_n only_o they_o be_v orderly_o dispose_v for_o that_o action_n none_o must_v by_o this_o reason_n pretend_v to_o know_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o read_v or_o expound_v but_o he_o that_o know_v the_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a and_o that_o must_v be_v also_o in_o the_o first_o perfect_a copy_n immediate_o transcribe_v from_o inspire_a understanding_n for_o all_o thing_n beside_o be_v either_o translation_n or_o addition_n or_o subtraction_n from_o which_o two_o last_n come_v perfect_a corruption_n so_o that_o a_o translation_n for_o sing_v or_o read_v be_v the_o same_o word_n of_o god_n as_o long_o as_o it_o have_v the_o same_o substantial_a truth_n in_o it_o and_o sing_v they_o which_o way_n you_o will_v either_o as_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o verse_n or_o as_o the_o same_o verse_n be_v digest_v into_o staff_n and_o with_o musical_a note_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o sing_v and_o the_o translation_n may_v be_v as_o orthodox_n in_o metre_n as_o in_o prose_n so_o that_o you_o see_v what_o force_n efficacy_n that_o objection_n from_o the_o translation_n carry_v with_o it_o i_o confess_v there_o be_v many_o defect_n in_o the_o translation_n into_o metre_n but_o there_o be_v the_o like_a in_o some_o copy_n in_o prose_n or_o continue_a sentence_n but_o as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n one_o verse_n may_v as_o well_o he_o make_v two_o according_a to_o musical_a notation_n and_o yet_o retain_v the_o same_o continue_a sense_n as_o remain_v one_o only_o bound_v by_o arithmetical_a figure_n as_o 1_o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n ob._n but_o if_o any_o one_o say_v the_o psalm_n as_o thus_o translate_v into_o metre_n be_v but_o a_o humane_a invention_n and_o you_o worship_v god_n only_o after_o a_o humane_a form_n sol._n the_o answer_n be_v at_o hand_n 1._o to_o know_v the_o significancy_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o how_o to_o translate_v they_o to_o edification_n be_v a_o special_a gift_n of_o god_n spirit_n 1_o cor._n 12.28_o 29._o 1_o corinth_n 14.1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o 2._o on_o this_o ground_n we_o read_v humane_a invention_n when_o we_o read_v the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n in_o any_o translation_n but_o the_o first_o copy_n of_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a wherein_o they_o be_v first_o write_v 3._o be_v it_o not_o more_o a_o humane_a invention_n for_o to_o sing_v any_o thing_n of_o my_o own_o compose_n then_o for_o to_o sing_v the_o very_a matter_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o my_o own_o tongue_n and_o yet_o its_o usual_a among_o these_o that_o be_v against_o this_o ordinance_n to_o cry_v aloud_o it_o be_v a_o humane_a invention_n antichristian_a 4._o the_o translation_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o to_o be_v read_v be_v as_o much_o a_o humane_a invention_n as_o in_o poesy_n to_o be_v sing_v out_o this_o be_v a_o objection_n urge_v for_o want_v of_o a_o better_a ob._n the_o next_o grand_a objection_n be_v that_o we_o may_v as_o well_o use_v a_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n as_o of_o sing_v psalm_n the_o one_o be_v as_o lawful_a as_o the_o other_o the_o one_o stint_v the_o spirit_n as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o sol._n 1._o there_o be_v no_o divine_a hold_n that_o a_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n be_v absolute_o unlawful_a for_o then_o no_o man_n may_v meditate_v beforehand_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o pray_v for_o nor_o consult_v with_o his_o own_o mouth_n or_o god_n promise_n for_o if_o i_o meditate_v on_o what_o i_o need_v and_o what_o god_n have_v promise_v i_o form_v such_o petition_n and_o tie_v myself_o to_o they_o as_o necessary_a to_o be_v petition_v for_o and_o it_o may_v be_v i_o may_v have_v no_o occasion_n for_o a_o long_a while_n to_o beg_v any_o thing_n of_o god_n but_o the_o substance_n of_o these_o premeditate_a consideration_n of_o my_o want_n 2._o here_o lie_v the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n that_o it_o be_v compose_v by_o one_o and_o impose_v by_o another_o to_o which_o i_o be_o limit_v let_v my_o want_n be_v what_o they_o will_v require_v further_a addition_n when_o i_o neither_o study_v my_o own_o want_n nor_o be_o permit_v to_o urge_v they_o to_o god_n in_o my_o prayer_n 3._o this_o be_v a_o more_o suitable_a objection_n against_o those_o that_o pretend_v to_o sing_v by_o a_o gift_n and_o do_v make_v psalm_n or_o hymn_n or_o song_n for_o themselves_o and_o other_o with_o neglect_n of_o inspire_a psalm_n and_o hymn_n so_o sing_v of_o psalm_n and_o use_v a_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n be_v very_o nigh_o of_o kin_n and_o hold_v much_o correspondency_n 4._o but_o to_o sing_v the_o very_a word_n of_o these_o scripture_n with_o understanding_n be_v a_o command_n as_o have_v be_v former_o prove_v and_o if_o you_o take_v a_o set_a form_n of_o pray_v for_o pray_v scripture_n word_n and_o speak_v to_o god_n in_o that_o