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A85184 The league illegal. Wherein the late Solemn League and Covenant is seriously examined, scholastically and solidly confuted: for the right informing of weak and tender consciences, and the undeceiving of the erroneous. Written long since in prison, by Daniel Featley D.D. and never until now made known to the world. Published by John Faireclough, vulgò Featley, chaplain to the Kings most Excellent Majesty. Featley, Daniel, 1582-1645.; Featley, John, 1605?-1666.; England and Wales. Sovereign (1625-1649 : Charles I) 1660 (1660) Wing F591; Thomason E1040_8; ESTC R199 47,903 77

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the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o we_o do_v likewise_o hereby_o forbid_v and_o inhibit_v all_o our_o subject_n to_o impose_v administer_v or_o tender_v the_o say_a oath_n or_o covenant_n and_o if_o notwithstanding_o this_o our_o gracious_a proclamation_n any_o person_n shall_v presume_v to_o impose_v tender_a or_o take_v the_o say_a vow_n or_o covenant_n we_o shall_v proceed_v against_o he_o or_o they_o with_o all_o severity_n according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n give_v at_o our_o court_n at_o oxford_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o nineteen_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n god_n save_o the_o king_n a_o malach._n 4._o 2._o b_o psal._n 13._o 43._o c_o sat._n 8._o d_o m._n t._n cic._n in_o tusc._n qu._n l._n 2._o e_o max._n serm._n de_fw-fr benef._n f_o aelius_n lamgrid_n g_o plut_z in_o apoph_fw-mi h_o see_v his_o life_n and_o d●ath_n in_o a_o bo●k_v entitle_v 〈◊〉_d {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o hos._n 13._o 9_o mar._n 5._o 26._o sen._n de_fw-fr benef._n psal._n 126._o 5._o aug._n serm._n de_fw-fr johan_n bap._n cyprian_n se●n_v l._n 4._o de_fw-fr im_fw-mi nor_o mat._n 8._o 24_o 25._o mat._n 16._o 26._o mat._n 13._o 46._o mr._n nye_n p._n 21._o our_o last_o refuge_n tabula_fw-la post_fw-la naufragium_fw-la hendersons_n speech_n p._n 32._o be_v this_o covenant_n write_v on_o the_o plaster_n of_o the_o wall_n over_o against_o the_o pope_n beshazzar-like_o in_o his_o sacrilegious_a pomp_n it_o will_v make_v his_o heart_n to_o tremble_v his_o countenance_n to_o change_v his_o head_n and_o mitre_n to_o shake_v his_o joint_n to_o loosen_v and_o all_o his_o cardinal_n and_o prelate_n to_o be_v astonish_v at_o it_o e._n w._n his_o preface_n to_o the_o solemn_a league_n it_o be_v the_o clear_a that_o ever_o be_v pen_v here_o below_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n be_v in_o it_o too_o by_o help_n of_o that_o hand_n which_o write_v the_o ten_o word_n first_o this_o be_v indict_v and_o write_v sure_o enough_o for_o true_o it_o be_v as_o the_o good_a word_n of_o god_n the_o covenanter_n answer_n reply_n see_v mr._n coleman_n his_o sermon_n the_o covenanter_n answer_n coleman_n serm._n p._n 21._o nye'_n speech_n p._n 15._o reply_n 1._o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o eccles._n 5._o 1._o the_o covenanter_n answer_n mr._n case_n serm._n p._n 42._o ch._n 10._o 28._o mr._n white_n in_o a_o sermon_n at_o lambeth_n reply_n 1._o ch._n 10._o 28._o see_v the_o assembly_n at_o perth_n cic._n off_o eras._n adag._n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o the_o covenanter_n answer_n eras_fw-la adag._n de_fw-fr tripod_n dictum_fw-la jam._n 3._o 11._o the_o covenanter_n answer_n see_v exhortation_n to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n p._n 4._o article_n 36._o heb._n 13._o 7._o the_o order_n of_o priest_n quest_n will_v you_o reverent_o obey_v your_o ordinary_n and_o other_o chief_a minister_n unto_o who_o the_o government_n and_o charge_n be_v commit_v over_o you_o follow_v with_o a_o glad_a mind_n and_o will_v their_o godly_a admonition_n and_o submit_v yourselves_o to_o their_o godly_a judgement_n answ_n i_o will_v so_o do_v the_o lord_n be_v my_o helper_n ob._n sol._n ob._n sol._n math._n 7._o 1._o gall_n 5._o 15._o gal._n 6._o 2._o divin._n instit._n lib._n 5._o c._n 20._o mat_n 26._o 52._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 25._o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o act._n 1._o 20._o *_o ambros._n come_v in_o ephes._n cap._n 4._o v._n 10._o apostoli_fw-la sunt_fw-la episcopi_fw-la jerom._n ad_fw-la marcel_n apud_fw-la nos_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la locum_fw-la tenent_fw-la episcopi_fw-la cyp._n c._n 7._o l._n 3._o apostolos_fw-la ●d_fw-mi est_fw-la episcopos_fw-la and_o praepositos_fw-la dominus_fw-la elegit_fw-la august_n in_o psal._n 45._o loco_fw-la patrum_fw-la erunt_fw-la silii_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la episcopi_fw-la et_fw-fr ibid._n dilatatum_fw-la est_fw-la evangelium_fw-la in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la sinibus_fw-la mundi_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la principes_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la episcopi_fw-la sunt_fw-la constituti_fw-la *_o aug._n ep._n 162._o and_o comment_n in_o apoc._n hom_n 2._o ambrose_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 16._o occumenus_n arethas_n marlorat_n pareus_n in_o apoc._n c._n 1._o 2._o policarp_n episcopus_fw-la smyrnae_fw-la onesimus_n ephesi_fw-la antipas_n pergami_n etc._n etc._n *_o edit_n teclae_n it_o be_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o thy_o wife_n which_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o angel_n there_o signify_v one_o singular_a man_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o that_o place_n ep._n ad_fw-la episc._n winton_n *_o concil._n nice_n can._n 5._o conc._n antioch_n can._n 6._o concil._n sard._n can._n 14._o conc._n chal._n act._n 15._o c._n 29._o ignatius_n in_o ep._n ad_fw-la philad._n irenaeus_n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o tertul._n l._n de_fw-la baptismo_fw-la euseb._n l._n 6._o c._n 40._o jerom_n ep_n ad_fw-la nepot_n optatus_n l._n 1._o cont._n parmen._n amb._n in_o eph._n cap._n 4._o basil_n eph._n 70._o *_o epiphanius_n haeres_fw-la 75._o p._n 295._o aug._n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la vult_fw-la deum_fw-la aëriani_fw-la ab_fw-la aërio_fw-la quodam_fw-la sunt_fw-la nominati_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la esset_fw-la presbytr_n doluisse_fw-la fertur_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la non_fw-la patuit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la dicebat_fw-la presbyterum_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la nulla_fw-la differentia_fw-la debere_fw-la discorni_fw-la hieron._n in_o tit._n con._n 1._o art_n 15._o c._n 29._o episcopum_fw-la in_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la gradum_fw-la reducere_fw-la est_fw-la sacrilegium_fw-la anatolius_n constant_a episcop_n dixit_fw-la ij_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopali_fw-la dignitate_fw-la ad_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la ordinem_fw-la descendisse_fw-la si_fw-la justis_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la condemaantur_fw-la nec_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la honore_fw-la digni_fw-la sunt_fw-la see_v art_n 36._o and_o l._n de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o man_n read_v holy_a scripture_n and_o ancient_a author_n that_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n there_o have_v be_v these_o three_o order_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o a_o bishop_n ought_v to_o correct_v and_o punish_v such_o as_o be_v unquiet_a criminous_a and_o disobedient_a within_o his_o diocese_n according_a to_o such_o authority_n as_o he_o have_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n *_o vide_fw-la record_n in_o exchequer_n i_o will_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v to_o you_o and_o the_o church_n commit_v to_o your_o charge_n all_o canonical_a privilege_n and_o i_o will_v be_v your_o protector_n and_o defender_n to_o my_o power_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n as_o every_o good_a king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n in_o right_a aught_o to_o defend_v the_o bishop_n and_o church_n under_o their_o government_n etc._n etc._n then_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o book_n on_o the_o communion_n table_n he_o say_v the_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v before_o promise_v i_o shall_v perform_v and_o keep_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o by_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n *_o cic._n tusc._n quast_o ob._n sol._n *_o pro_fw-la mur._n tolle_fw-la nomen_fw-la catonis_fw-la *_o statut._n edw._n 3._o ann._n 25._o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v found_v in_o the_o state_n of_o prelacy_n etc._n etc._n for_o we_o owe_v to_o it_o our_o best_a law_n make_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o charta_fw-la magna_n itself_o the_o enion_n of_o the_o two_o rose_n york_n and_o lancaster_n the_o marriage_n with_o scotland_n and_o above_o all_o the_o plantation_n and_o reformation_n of_o true_a religion_n see_v vindication_n of_o episcopacy_n pag._n 23_o 24._o see_v also_o the_o statute_n book_n of_o 16_o rich._n 2._o where_o the_o commons_o show_v that_o the_o prelate_n be_v much_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a to_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n †_o jerome_n advers._n luc._n c._n 4._o ecclesiae_fw-la salus_fw-la à_fw-la summi_fw-la sacerdot●s_fw-la dignitate_fw-la pendet_fw-la cui_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la exhort_fw-la quaedam_fw-la and_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la eminens_fw-la detur_fw-la protestas_fw-la tot_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la efficientur_fw-la schismata_fw-la quot_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la cypr._n ep._n 3._o non_fw-la aliunde_fw-la haereses_fw-la abortae_fw-la sunt_fw-la aut_fw-la nata_fw-la schismata_fw-la quan_fw-la inde_fw-la quod_fw-la sacerdoti_fw-la dei_fw-la non_fw-la obtemperatur_fw-la nec_fw-la unus_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la and_o all_o tempus_fw-la judex_fw-la vice_fw-la christi_fw-la cogitatur_fw-la *_o athanas_n apol._n 2._o colithus_fw-la quidam_fw-la presbyter_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la alexandrina_fw-la alios_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la ordinare_fw-la praesumpserat_fw-la sed_fw-la rescissa_fw-la fuit_fw-la ejus_fw-la ordination_n and_o omnes_fw-la ab_fw-la ●o_z constituti_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la in_fw-la laicorum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la redacti_fw-la see_v epiph._n haer._n 75._o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n beget_v father_n in_o the_o church_n but_o the_o order_n of_o presbyter_n son_n in_o baptism_n but_o no_o father_n or_o doctor_n see_v also_o g._n abbot_n in_o his_o tract_n of_o the_o visibility_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o hill_n *_o apol._n confess_v augustan_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr numero_fw-la et_fw-la usu_fw-la sacrament_n not_o saepe_fw-la protestati_fw-la sumn●_z summa_fw-la cum_fw-la voluntate_fw-la conservare_fw-la politiam_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la and_o gradus_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la factos_fw-la etiam_fw-la summa_fw-la authoritate_fw-la scimus_fw-la enim_fw-la utili_fw-la consilio_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la have_v mode_n quo_fw-la veteres_fw-la eam_fw-la describunt_fw-la constitutam_fw-la *_o luther_n tom._n 2._o p._n 320._o nemo_fw-la contra_fw-la statum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la et_fw-la veros_fw-la episcopos_fw-la vel_fw-la bonos_fw-la pastor_fw-la dictum_fw-la putet_fw-la quiquid_fw-la contra_fw-la hos_fw-la tyrannos_fw-la dicitur_fw-la †_o gerard_n de_fw-fr ministerio_fw-la eccles._n nemo_fw-la nostrum_fw-la dicit_fw-la nihil_fw-la imeress_fw-la inter_fw-la episcopum_fw-la and_o presbyterum_fw-la sed_fw-la agnoscimus_fw-la distinctionem_fw-la graduum_fw-la propter_fw-la {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o ecclesiae_fw-la ut_fw-la concordia_fw-la conservetur_fw-la *_o calv._n de_fw-fr necess_n reform_v ecclesiae_fw-la talem_fw-la nobis_fw-la hierarchiam_fw-la si_fw-la exhibeant_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la sic_fw-la emin●ant_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ut_fw-la christo_fw-la subesse_fw-la non_fw-la recusent_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la i●o_fw-la tanquam_fw-la unico_fw-la capite_fw-la pendeant_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la referanty_a in_fw-la qua_fw-la sic_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la fraternam_fw-la societatem_fw-la colant_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la quam_fw-la e●us_fw-la verit●te_fw-la sint_fw-la colligati_fw-la tum_fw-la vero_fw-la nullo_fw-la non_fw-la anathemate_fw-la dignos_fw-la fateor_fw-la si_fw-la qui_fw-la erunt_fw-la qui_fw-la noa_fw-la eam_fw-la reverenter_fw-la summaque_fw-la obedientia_fw-la observent_fw-la †_o beza_n de_fw-fr grad._n minist._n evang._n c._n 18._o sess._n 3._o quod_fw-la si_fw-la nunc_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la instauratae_fw-la anglicanae_fw-la suorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la and_o archi_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la authoritate_fw-la suffultae_fw-la perstant_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la hoc_fw-la illis_fw-la nostra_fw-la memoria_fw-la contigit_fw-la ut_fw-la ejus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la homines_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la ensign_fw-la dei_fw-la martyr_n sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la praestantissimos_fw-la doctores_fw-la et_fw-la pastor_fw-la habuerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n
intendent_n and_o superintendent_n in_o germany_n precedent_n in_o the_o reform_a synod_n in_o france_n and_o master_n provost_n and_o head_n of_o college_n and_o hall_n in_o our_o university_n who_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o prelacy_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o fellow_n and_o student_n whereof_o the_o major_a part_n be_v divine_n and_o in_o holy_a order_n here_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o none_o of_o these_o be_v aim_v at_o but_o only_o diocesan_n bishop_n already_o banish_v out_o of_o scotland_n and_o prelate_n indeed_o they_o be_v in_o a_o more_o eminent_a degree_n and_o if_o prelacy_n be_v restrain_v to_o they_o it_o be_v episcopacy_n that_o be_v principal_o shoot_v at_o to_o the_o extirpation_n whereof_o i_o dare_v not_o yield_v my_o vote_n or_o suffrage_n lest_o this_o new_a oath_n entangle_v i_o in_o perjury_n for_o both_o myself_o and_o all_o who_o have_v receive_v order_n in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o episcopal_a hand_n have_v free_o engage_v ourselves_o by_o oath_n to_o obey_v our_o ordinary_n and_o to_o submit_v to_o his_o godly_a judgement_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n lawful_a and_o honest_a to_o receive_v his_o command_n if_o then_o we_o now_o swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o abolish_n of_o episcopacy_n we_o swear_v to_o renounce_v our_o canonical_a obedience_n that_o be_v as_o i_o apprehend_v we_o swear_v to_o forswear_v ourselves_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o dr._n be_v furnish_v with_o many_o other_o reason_n for_o episcopacy_n beside_o these_o and_o of_o some_o he_o give_v a_o hint_n in_o the_o assembly_n itself_o upon_o other_o occasion_n as_o namely_o these_o that_o follow_v dr._n featley_n sixteen_o reason_n for_o episcopal_a government_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v deliver_v in_o the_o assembly_n immediate_o after_o his_o precedent_a speech_n but_o be_v not_o permit_v 1._o that_o the_o name_n of_o episcopacy_n even_o as_o it_o signify_v a_o degree_n of_o eminency_n in_o the_o church_n be_v a_o sacred_a and_o venerable_a title_n first_o in_o holy_a scripture_n ascribe_v to_o our_o bless_a redeemer_n who_o as_o he_o be_v dominus_fw-la dominantium_fw-la lord_n of_o lord_n so_o also_o 20._o episcopus_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la bishop_n of_o bishop_n the_o shepherd_n and_o bishop_n of_o our_o soul_n next_o to_o the_o apostle_n who_o office_n in_o the_o church_n be_v style_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n episcope_n a_o bishopric_n let_v another_o take_v his_o bishopric_n though_o it_o be_v translate_v let_v another_o take_v his_o office_n yet_o the_o original_a signify_v not_o a_o office_n at_o large_a but_o a_o episcopal_a function_n that_o office_n which_o judas_n lose_v and_o mathias_n be_v elect_v into_o which_o be_v the_o office_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o apostle_n *_o constituti_fw-la last_o to_o those_o who_o the_o apostle_n set_v over_o the_o church_n as_o namely_o to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n who_o in_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o apostle_n letter_n divine_o inspire_v be_v style_v bishop_n in_o the_o restrain_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n 2_o tim._n 4._o write_v from_o rome_n to_o timotheus_n the_o first_o bishop_n elect_v of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n and_o to_o titus_n the_o first_o elect_a bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o cretan_n how_o ancient_a these_o subscription_n be_v it_o be_v not_o certain_a among_o the_o learned_a if_o they_o bear_v not_o the_o same_o date_n with_o the_o epistle_n themselves_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v demonstrate_v yet_o they_o be_v undoubted_o very_o ancient_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n and_o in_o they_o the_o word_n bishop_n can_v be_v take_v at_o large_a for_o any_o minister_n or_o presbyter_n but_o for_o a_o singular_a person_n in_o place_n or_o dignity_n above_o other_o pastor_n for_o there_o be_v many_o other_o presbyter_n in_o ephesus_n both_o before_o and_o beside_o timothy_n act._n 20._o 27_o 28._o and_o in_o the_o island_n of_o crete_n or_o candie_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v more_o than_o one_o pastor_n or_o minister_n beside_o st._n paul_n invest_v timothy_n in_o episcopal_a power_n make_v he_o a_o judge_n of_o presbyter_n both_o to_o rebuke_v they_o 1_o tim._n 5._o 1_o and_o to_o prefer_v and_o reward_v they_o vers._n 17._o and_o to_o censure_v they_o ver._n 19_o against_o a_o elder_n receive_v no_o accusation_n but_o under_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n and_o give_v to_o titus_n exp●esly_o both_o potestatem_fw-la ordinis_fw-la et_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la of_o o●der_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o order_n in_o these_o word_n chap._n 1._o 5._o that_o thou_o shall_v ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n and_o of_o jurisdiction_n i_o leave_v thou_o in_o crete_n that_o thou_o shall_v continue_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o to_o correct_v or_o red_a esse_fw-la the_o thing_n that_o remain_v or_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o apostle_n before_o intend_v to_o amend_v but_o have_v not_o redress_v 2._o the_o angel_n of_o the_o seven_o church_n apoc._n 10._o 20._o be_v no_o other_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a learned_a *_o etc._n commentator_n both_o ancient_a and_o late_a than_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o see_n for_o in_o those_o province_n or_o territory_n there_o can_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v less_o than_o many_o hundred_o ordinary_a preacher_n and_o pastor_n yet_o there_o be_v but_o seven_o precise_o answer_v to_o the_o seven_o golden_a candlestick_n seven_o candlestick_n seven_o light_n burn_v in_o they_o these_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o seven_o prime_a pastor_n who_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o error_n and_o abuse_n in_o all_o those_o church_n be_v impute_v to_o they_o and_o they_o reprove_v for_o not_o redress_v they_o chap._n 2._o 14._o thou_o have_v they_o that_o maintain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o balaam_n and_o vers_n 20._o thou_o suffer_v the_o *_o winton_n woman_n jezebel_n to_o teach_v etc._n etc._n 3._o it_o be_v confess_v by_o molinaeus_n and_o other_o learned_a patron_n of_o presbyterial_a government_n themselves_o that_o episcopacy_n be_v a_o plant_n either_o set_v in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o or_o their_o immediate_a successor_n in_o the_o first_o and_o best_a age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v it_o agreeable_a to_o piety_n to_o swear_v the_o extirpation_n of_o such_o a_o plant_n 4._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o when_o the_o church_n most_o flourish_v and_o be_v of_o far_o large_a extent_n than_o now_o it_o be_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n there_o be_v no_o *_o 70._o other_o government_n than_o episcopacy_n regulate_v by_o divine_a precept_n and_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o shall_v we_o swear_v to_o extirpate_v that_o government_n under_o the_o which_o the_o church_n most_o thrive_v and_o slourish_v shall_v we_o swear_v against_o our_o prayer_n viz._n for_o the_o root_n out_o of_o that_o upon_o which_o we_o be_v enjoin_v to_o pray_v god_n to_o pour_v down_o the_o dew_n of_o his_o blessing_n sure_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n burn_v not_o the_o root_n of_o any_o plant_n upon_o earth_n but_o water_n it_o and_o make_v it_o grow_v 5._o they_o be_v bishop_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a hand_n first_o in_o the_o plantation_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o day_n of_o lutius_n king_n of_o britan_n and_o after_o in_o the_o restitution_n in_o the_o day_n of_o etheldred_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o in_o the_o reformation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o be_v it_o a_o religious_a act_n to_o eradicate_v that_o government_n and_o power_n which_o both_o plant_v and_o prune_v religion_n itself_o 6._o christ_n die_v not_o intestate_a he_o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o by_o it_o bequeathe_v many_o legacy_n to_o his_o church_n and_o among_o they_o not_o only_a catholic_a doctrine_n but_o discipline_n also_o this_o discipline_n if_o it_o be_v not_o episcopal_a government_n moderate_v by_o evangelical_a and_o apostolical_a rule_n the_o whole_a church_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o sacred_a and_o precious_a jewel_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v out_o of_o record_n of_o all_o age_n of_o the_o church_n that_o no_o other_o be_v ever_o retain_v or_o can_v be_v find_v save_o this_o before_o the_o religious_a reformer_n and_o magistrate_n of_o geneva_n have_v banish_v their_o popish_a bishop_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n necessitate_v to_o draw_v a_o new_a platform_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n by_o lay-elder_n christ_n as_o the_o apostle_n teach_v we_o be_v faithful_a in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n as_o moses_n and_o if_o moses_n after_o his_o forty_o day_n speech_n with_o god_n on_o the_o mount_n receive_v a_o pattern_n from_o god_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o jew_n not_o only_o of_o doctrine_n but_o of_o discipline_n also_o which_o continue_v till_o christ_n come_v in_o the_o flesh_n it_o can_v be_v conceive_v
state_n nor_o anxious_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n which_o move_v the_o first_o contriver_n and_o projector_n of_o this_o league_n to_o set_v it_o on_o foot_n at_o this_o present_a and_o press_v it_o with_o all_o earnestness_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o none_o will_v deny_v that_o their_o main_a scope_n and_o aim_n therein_o be_v to_o engage_v our_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o present_a quarrel_n for_o pull_v down_o episcopacy_n and_o set_v up_o the_o presbytery_n and_o by_o this_o national_a and_o solemn_a league_n to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n and_o foment_n this_o unnatural_a war_n which_o have_v already_o drain_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v like_a to_o draw_v out_o the_o life-blood_n also_o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la divinare_fw-la say_v the_o canonist_n neither_o will_v i_o take_v upon_o i_o the_o office_n of_o a_o prophet_n to_o foretell_v the_o catastrophe_n of_o these_o tragedy_n yet_o sure_o i_o be_o this_o queen_n of_o all_o island_n never_o receive_v such_o prejudice_v and_o wrong_n nor_o ever_o be_v so_o near_o the_o brink_n of_o destruction_n when_o she_o draw_v in_o foreign_a force_n to_o defend_v herself_o against_o homebred_a enemy_n and_o i_o pray_v god_n we_o experimental_o interpret_v not_o the_o mystery_n of_o pharaoh_n dream_n concerning_o the_o lean_a kine_n which_o eat_v up_o the_o fat_a and_o yet_o be_v never_o a_o whit_n the_o fat_a if_o there_o be_v a_o decree_n of_o heaven_n that_o these_o two_o nation_n shall_v be_v drown_v one_o in_o another_o blood_n for_o the_o crimson_n sin_n of_o both_o not_o yet_o repent_v of_o yet_o let_v not_o we_o draw_v this_o most_o fearful_a judgement_n upon_o both_o kingdom_n by_o the_o cord_n of_o a_o oath_n but_o to_o argue_v syllogistical_o no_o subject_n live_v under_o a_o christian_a prince_n who_o be_v a_o professor_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o a_o defender_n of_o the_o orthodox_a faith_n may_v enter_v into_o a_o public_a and_o solemn_a covenant_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n without_o the_o consent_n much_o less_o against_o the_o express_a command_n of_o their_o sovereign_n for_o such_o disobedience_n and_o slight_v of_o their_o king_n can_v stand_v with_o the_o duty_n we_o owe_v he_o of_o fear_n and_o loyalty_n enjoin_v prov._n 24._o 21._o my_o son_n fear_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n eccles._n 8._o 2._o i_o advise_v thou_o to_o take_v heed_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n rom._n 13._o 1._o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n whosoever_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n v._n 4._o if_o thou_o do_v evil_a fear_n for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a prov._n 16._o 14._o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o messenger_n of_o death_n prov._n 19_o 12._o the_o king_n wrath_n be_v like_o the_o roar_n of_o a_o lion_n 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a v._n 17._o fear_v god_n honour_v the_o king_n nor_o with_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n make_v for_o he_o that_o we_o may_v serve_v honour_n and_o humble_o obey_v he_o in_o god_n and_o for_o god_n nor_o with_o the_o principle_n of_o right_a reason_n for_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n under_o christ_n and_o all_o his_o subject_n conjunctim_fw-la in_o parliament_n or_o divisim_fw-la be_v but_o member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n politic_a and_o how_o shall_v the_o member_n enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n or_o frame_v and_o devise_v it_o without_o the_o head_n but_o the_o king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o yield_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o this_o covenant_n that_o he_o strict_o forbid_v it_o and_o that_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o treasonin_n his_o proclamation_n print_v at_o oxford_n ergo_fw-la we_o may_v not_o enter_v into_o this_o covenant_n nor_o entangle_v our_o conscience_n with_o this_o new_a oath_n this_o covenant_n we_o make_v with_o god_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n especial_o the_o thing_n appertain_v to_o god_n answer_n we_o must_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n we_o have_v the_o king_n vertua_fw-la consent_n l_n thereunto_o for_o though_o he_o be_v not_o present_a in_o person_n at_o the_o parliament_n nor_o have_v give_v his_o royal_a assent_n under_o his_o hand_n yet_o this_o parliament_n be_v call_v and_o continue_v by_o his_o authority_n and_o his_o consent_n be_v virtual_o contain_v in_o the_o vote_n of_o both_o house_n it_o be_v a_o rule_a case_n in_o divinity_n reply_n that_o we_o must_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n when_o god_n command_v one_o thing_n and_o man_n another_o but_o when_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o vicegerent_n upon_o earth_n clash_n not_o one_o against_o another_o st._n bernard_n doctrine_n be_v most_o true_a we_o must_v obey_v he_o as_o god_n who_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o god_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o against_o god_n when_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n john_n return_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o council_n the_o council_n forbid_v that_o which_o god_n command_v god_n command_v the_o apostle_n to_o preach_v christ_n resurrection_n and_o the_o assembly_n of_o priest_n and_o elder_n forbid_v they_o this_o be_v not_o the_o covenanter_n case_n for_o where_o do_v god_n command_v the_o english_a to_o swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o scotch_a discipline_n and_o liturgy_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v often_o vary_v or_o to_o abjure_v episcopacy_n which_o be_v the_o only_a government_n of_o the_o church_n for_o more_o than_o 1500_o year_n and_o under_o who_o shade_n christian_a religion_n most_o flourish_v and_o the_o church_n stretch_v forth_o her_o branch_n to_o the_o river_n and_o her_o bough_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o do_v the_o scripture_n warrant_v sermon_n much_o less_o command_n the_o association_n of_o two_o kingdom_n and_o joint_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o defend_v and_o propagate_a religion_n by_o the_o sword_n the_o call_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n do_v not_o conclude_v his_o assent_n to_o all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o both_o the_o house_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o why_o do_v this_o parliament_n after_o they_o have_v vote_v the_o militia_n and_o the_o extirpation_n of_o prelacy_n and_o plurality_n send_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o humble_o entreat_v his_o royal_a assent_n nay_o why_o in_o all_o parliament_n since_o the_o first_o even_o till_o this_o day_n after_o both_o house_n have_v past_a bill_n do_v still_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o lay_v they_o at_o his_o majesty_n foot_n beseech_v he_o in_o humble_a manner_n to_o take_v they_o up_o and_o sign_n they_o with_o his_o royal_a hand_n and_o if_o he_o like_v they_o his_o answer_n have_v be_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr vieut_n if_o he_o distaste_v they_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr s'avisera_fw-la do_v the_o call_n of_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n virtual_o include_v or_o conclude_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o all_o the_o act_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v give_v his_o consent_n to_o his_o own_o depose_n for_o that_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o be_v depose_v be_v call_v in_o his_o name_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n 4._o no_o covenant_n especial_o public_a and_o solemn_a between_o two_o nation_n for_o reformation_n of_o religion_n may_v be_v take_v without_o warrant_n from_o god_n word_n for_o in_o every_o such_o covenant_n god_n be_v a_o party_n and_o his_o consent_n must_v be_v both_o have_v and_o know_v which_o can_v be_v but_o from_o his_o word_n beside_o this_o covenant_n be_v bind_v with_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o religion_n and_o cultus_fw-la latriae_fw-la that_o be_v a_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o command_v by_o god_n it_o be_v forbid_v in_o scripture_n under_o the_o name_n of_o will-worship_n moreover_o that_o golden_a rule_n of_o the_o apostle_n apply_v by_o by_o he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a stretch_v also_o to_o this_o case_n of_o conscience_n whatsoever_o oath_n we_o take_v or_o covenant_n we_o enter_v into_o not_o persuade_v in_o conscience_n that_o we_o have_v good_a ground_n for_o what_o we_o do_v in_o scripture_n be_v sin_n to_o we_o but_o this_o covenant_n have_v no_o warrant_n for_o it_o in_o holy_a scripture_n for_o from_o the_o alpha_fw-gr of_o genesis_n to_o the_o omega_n of_o the_o apocalypse_n there_o be_v no_o vola_fw-la nor_o vestigium_fw-la of_o such_o a_o covenant_n as_o this_o ergo_fw-la this_o covenant_n must_v not_o be_v take_v by_o any_o who_o desire_v to_o walk_v exact_o before_o god_n according_a to_o the_o
keep_v his_o oath_n sincere_o and_o entire_o but_o in_o this_o covenant_n and_o oath_n there_o be_v many_o ambiguity_n for_o what_o be_v mean_v in_o the_o first_o clause_n by_o common_a enemy_n either_o the_o world_n the_o flesh_n and_o the_o devil_n which_o indeed_o be_v as_o it_o be_v swear_v enemy_n to_o all_o true_a religion_n or_o papist_n or_o independent_n who_o be_v both_o enemy_n to_o the_o discipline_n and_o government_n of_o the_o scotch_a church_n in_o the_o second_o clause_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o church_n government_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o c_o either_o all_o government_n by_o bishop_n or_o the_o present_a government_n only_o with_o the_o late_a innovation_n and_o abuse_n thereof_o if_o all_o government_n by_o bishop_n then_o in_o take_v this_o oath_n we_o condemn_v not_o only_o the_o perpetual_a government_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n till_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o day_n of_o hen._n 8._o but_o also_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o england_n ireland_n denmark_n swethland_n poland_n saxony_n and_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n where_o either_o they_o have_v archbishop_n and_o bishop_n or_o tantmount_v intendent_n and_o superintendent_n if_o the_o present_a government_n only_o with_o innovation_n and_o abuse_n let_v they_o explain_v what_o be_v the_o innovation_n and_o abuse_n we_o swear_v against_o else_o we_o can_v swear_v in_o judgement_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o hierarchy_n the_o word_n signify_v holy_a government_n be_v derive_v from_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o holy_a and_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o rule_v or_o government_n and_o be_v it_o fit_v crude_o without_o any_o gloss_n to_o forswear_v all_o holy_a government_n in_o the_o three_o clause_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v it_o a_o limitation_n or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v no_o limitation_n what_o do_v it_o there_o {non-roman}_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o idle_a and_o if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v hangby_v word_n in_o a_o oath_n for_o the_o wiseman_n teach_v we_o 1._o when_o we_o speak_v to_o god_n our_o word_n must_v be_v few_o if_o it_o be_v a_o limitation_n how_o do_v this_o covenant_n agree_v with_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n by_o which_o we_o be_v absolute_o bind_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n royal_a dignity_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o any_o if_o or_o of_o restriction_n or_o qualification_n in_o the_o four_o clause_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o malignant_n or_o evil_a instrument_n a_o word_n never_o use_v till_o of_o late_a in_o any_o statute_n law_n or_o ordinance_n and_o never_o so_o much_o abuse_v as_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o six_o clause_n how_o far_o extend_v these_o word_n i_o will_v assist_v and_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n in_o the_o maintain_v and_o pursuance_n thereof_o do_v it_o reach_v to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o king_n sequester_v estate_n plunder_v house_n and_o trample_v all_o law_n under_o foot_n and_o to_o the_o justify_v all_o the_o outrage_n commit_v in_o the_o maintain_v and_o pursue_v this_o league_n if_o not_o why_o be_v it_o not_o circumscribe_v with_o that_o limitation_n in_o the_o first_o protestation_n by_o all_o good_a and_o lawful_a mean_n or_o so_o far_o as_o lawful_o i_o may_v there_o be_v so_o many_o amphibology_n ambiguity_n and_o riddle_n in_o this_o oath_n we_o must_v have_v some_o oedipus_n of_o the_o synod_n to_o read_v and_o clear_o expound_v they_o before_o we_o can_v safe_o engage_v our_o conscience_n by_o oath_n to_o perform_v they_o no_o covenant_n may_v be_v make_v or_o oath_n take_v which_o imply_v in_o it_o contradiction_n for_o in_o such_o a_o oath_n or_o covenant_n we_o play_v fast_o and_o loose_a say_v and_o unsay_v and_o overthrow_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o take_v god_n name_n in_o vain_a the_o school_n and_o ancient_a doctor_n constant_o maintain_v that_o it_o exceed_v even_o divine_a omnipotency_n to_o reconcile_v contradiction_n which_o be_v among_o those_o many_o thing_n st._n augustine_n speak_v of_o which_o god_n therefore_o can_v do_v because_o he_o be_v omnipotent_a but_o there_o be_v apparent_a contradiction_n in_o this_o covenant_n and_o gordian_a knot_n which_o can_v be_v untie_v for_o first_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o preface_n that_o the_o nobleman_n baron_n etc._n etc._n enter_v into_o this_o covenant_n according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n in_o former_a time_n and_o yet_o mr._n nigh_n in_o his_o speech_n publish_v by_o special_a order_n of_o the_o house_n upon_o the_o very_a day_n the_o covenant_n be_v read_v and_o swear_v unto_o and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o and_o reverend_a assembly_n of_o divine_n sept._n 25._o say_v p._n 12._o that_o such_o a_o oath_n for_o matter_n person_n and_o other_o circumstance_n have_v not_o be_v in_o any_o age_n or_o oath_n we_o read_v of_o in_o sacred_a or_o human_a story_n and_o mr._n coleman_n in_o his_o sermon_n command_v to_o be_v print_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n sept._n ult._n 1643._o p._n 18._o ask_v your_o father_n consult_v with_o the_o age_a of_o our_o time_n whether_o ever_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o their_o day_n or_o in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o father_n before_o they_o and_o in_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a a_o oath_n if_o vain_a make_v the_o land_n to_o mourn_v a_o oath_n if_o weighty_a make_v it_o rejoice_v this_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n and_o not_o do_v in_o our_o land_n before_o and_o i_o hope_v will_v have_v a_o new_a effect_n not_o see_v by_o our_o people_n before_o we_o be_v to_o swear_v in_o the_o first_o branch_n that_o we_o will_v real_o and_o constant_o endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o same_o branch_n we_o swear_v to_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n of_o which_o scotland_n be_v one_o to_o the_o near_a conjunction_n and_o uniformity_n in_o form_n of_o church_n government_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n but_o this_o can_v be_v do_v if_o scotland_n be_v preserve_v in_o her_o present_a directory_n for_o worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n for_o the_o government_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n ireland_n denmark_n swethland_n poland_n saxony_n and_o in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o east_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o pope_n be_v episcopal_a and_o that_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v most_o conformable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n by_o the_o writing_n of_o bilson_n downham_n armagh_n never_o yet_o answer_v by_o any_o we_o 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tot_fw-la schismata_fw-la erunt_fw-la quot_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la that_o be_v to_o extirpate_v church-government_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o in_o the_o three_o branch_n we_o swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n among_o which_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o content_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o which_o the_o government_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n be_v comprise_v in_o the_o three_o branch_n we_o swear_v to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v his_o majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n without_o any_o diminution_n of_o his_o just_a power_n and_o greatness_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o six_o article_n we_o swear_v to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n in_o
charitute_fw-la patria_fw-la complectitur_fw-la but_o this_o covenant_n be_v many_o way_n derogatory_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o england_n for_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n be_v not_o only_o set_v before_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o it_o but_o be_v also_o propound_v as_o a_o pattern_n of_o a_o church_n entire_o reform_v not_o only_o in_o doctrine_n but_o in_o discipline_n also_o and_o worship_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v preserve_v in_o all_o three_o but_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o a_o imperfect_a draught_n of_o a_o church_n defective_a in_o all_o and_o consequent_o to_o be_v reform_v in_o all_o according_a to_o god_n word_n and_o the_o pattern_n of_o other_o reform_a church_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v reform_v before_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n so_o it_o be_v more_o exact_o and_o perfect_o reform_v priùs_fw-la tempore_fw-la dic_fw-la et_fw-la honore_fw-la and_o no_o marvel_n sith_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v 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wherein_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v comprise_v be_v insert_v into_o the_o harmony_n of_o protestant_a confession_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o all_o orthodox_a church_n to_o swear_v therefore_o to_o endeavour_v the_o reform_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o doctrine_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v either_o to_o swear_v actum_fw-la agere_fw-la to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v do_v already_o and_o so_o to_o swear_v vain_o or_o to_o swear_v to_o pervert_v it_o it_o be_v straight_o already_o which_o be_v to_o swear_v impious_o no_o solemn_a covenant_n especial_o confirm_v by_o million_o of_o oath_n between_o two_o kingdom_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v without_o necessary_a and_o urgent_a occasion_n for_o otherwise_o in_o such_o a_o solemn_a and_o public_a manner_n to_o call_v god_n as_o it_o be_v from_o heaven_n to_o attest_v with_o we_o will_v be_v a_o take_n of_o his_o name_n in_o vain_a {non-roman}_o such_o 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parliament_n and_o state_n shall_v offer_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o protestant_a and_o suppress_v of_o the_o romish_a religion_n and_o as_o for_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a there_o need_v no_o enter_v into_o this_o new_a league_n for_o their_o ratification_n and_o confirmation_n for_o they_o be_v sufficient_o establish_v by_o former_a act_n of_o parliament_n unrepealed_a and_o by_o the_o late_a protestation_n general_o make_v by_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_n 5._o 1641._o the_o reason_n allege_v in_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o covenant_n have_v scarce_o any_o colour_n of_o truth_n and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o shadow_n of_o necessity_n reas._n 1_o the_o first_o be_v that_o other_o mean_n of_o supplication_n remonstrance_n protestation_n etc._n etc._n have_v prove_v uneffectual_a and_o therefore_o no_o remedy_n for_o a_o desperate_a cure_n but_o this_o unite_n of_o mind_n and_o sword_n with_o the_o strong_a tie_n of_o a_o national_a covenant_n answ_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o to_o all_o those_o supplication_n remonstrance_n and_o protestation_n his_o majesty_n have_v give_v gracious_a answer_n and_o have_v often_o heretofore_o and_o of_o late_a offer_v honourable_a condition_n of_o peace_n which_o have_v be_v refuse_v reas._n 2_o the_o second_o be_v that_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o religion_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v this_o league_n answ_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o religion_n and_o the_o church_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n as_o well_o by_o the_o anabaptist_n brownist_n and_o other_o sectary_n who_o take_v this_o covenant_n and_o have_v grow_v most_o insolent_a upon_o this_o new_a league_n as_o by_o the_o papist_n and_o that_o the_o great_a fear_n of_o utter_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v this_o kingdom_n be_v from_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o civil_a and_o unnatural_a war_n which_o be_v foment_v by_o it_o reas._n 3_o the_o three_o be_v the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n in_o former_a time_n answ_n in_o this_o reason_n they_o plead_v obsignatis_fw-la tabulis_fw-la they_o avouch_v that_o which_o never_o have_v be_v nor_o can_v be_v produce_v and_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v prove_v before_o reas._n 4_o the_o last_o reason_n be_v the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o nation_n who_o they_o mean_v by_o these_o other_o nation_n be_v express_v in_o the_o exhortation_n to_o the_o take_n of_o this_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n p._n 5._o namely_o the_o netherlands_o and_o rocheller_n but_o as_o he_o in_o plato_n dialogue_n say_v exemplum_fw-la ô_fw-la holpes_fw-la eget_fw-la exemplo_fw-la so_o we_o may_v say_v of_o these_o these_o be_v example_n without_o example_n late_a practice_n in_o our_o age_n and_o memory_n without_o any_o precedent_n in_o former_a age_n and_o the_o best_a time_n of_o the_o church_n neither_o yet_o be_v they_o parallel_v to_o this_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n against_o who_o the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o french_a king_n against_o who_o the_o rocheller_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n defensive_a and_o offensive_a with_o we_o be_v persecutor_n of_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n and_o oppressor_n of_o their_o know_a liberty_n whereas_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n be_v a_o professor_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o a_o defender_n of_o the_o orthodox_a protestant_a faith_n and_o a_o maintainer_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n of_o subject_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o royal_a assent_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n every_o one_o that_o swear_v must_v have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o sacred_a oath_n set_v down_o by_o the_o prophet_n jerem._n 4._o 2._o he_o must_v swear_v in_o truth_n judgement_n and_o righteousness_n in_o truth_n not_o false_o in_o judgement_n not_o rash_o in_o righteousness_n not_o wicked_o but_o no_o man_n can_v take_v this_o oath_n in_o righteousness_n for_o not_o
but_o that_o christ_n leave_v a_o pattern_n of_o government_n to_o his_o church_n to_o continue_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o doubtless_o his_o apostle_n with_o who_o he_o converse_v forty_o day_n after_o his_o resurrection_n speak_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n act._n 3._o 1._o deliver_v that_o to_o the_o church_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o master_n what_o government_n or_o discipline_n be_v that_o there_o can_v be_v conceive_v but_o three_o form_n of_o government_n episcopal_a most_o conformable_a to_o monarchy_n presbyterial_a to_o aristocracy_n and_o independent_a as_o they_o term_v it_o to_o democracy_n presbyterial_a or_o independent_a it_o can_v not_o be_v for_o presbyterial_a be_v no_o elder_a than_o the_o reformation_n in_o geneva_n and_o the_o independent_a no_o elder_a than_o new-england_n whereas_o episcopal_a government_n have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n not_o in_o one_o but_o in_o all_o church_n a_o and_o sith_o it_o be_v not_o first_o constitute_v by_o any_o sanction_n of_o a_o general_n counsel_n it_o follow_v necessary_o according_a to_o st._n augustine_n observation_n that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o apostolical_a institution_n for_o what_o not_o one_o church_n but_o all_o church_n not_o in_o one_o age_n but_o all_o age_n have_v uniform_o observe_v and_o practise_v and_o no_o man_n can_v define_v who_o after_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o beginner_n of_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v by_o order_n or_o tradition_n from_o they_o 7._o this_o form_n of_o government_n be_v not_o only_o general_o receive_v and_o embrace_v by_o catholic_n but_o even_o by_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n who_o though_o they_o sever_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n in_o doctrine_n yet_o not_o in_o discipline_n for_o the_o novatian_n and_o donatist_n have_v bishop_n of_o their_o own_o from_o who_o they_o take_v their_o name_n only_a *_o tit._n aerius_n who_o stand_v for_o a_o bishopric_n and_o miss_v it_o out_o of_o discontent_n broach_v that_o new_a doctrine_n wherewith_o the_o head_n of_o our_o schismatic_n be_v so_o much_o intoxicate_v viz._n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o distinction_n in_o the_o church_n between_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n and_o for_o this_o confound_v those_o sacred_a order_n be_v himself_o rank_v among_o heretic_n and_o stand_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o bedroll_n of_o they_o make_v by_o epiphanius_n angustin_n and_o philastrius_n it_o be_v true_a he_o have_v other_o brand_n on_o he_o but_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a mark_n put_v upon_o he_o by_o those_o ancient_a father_n who_o mention_v this_o tenet_n of_o his_o as_o erroneous_a and_o heretical_a i_o grant_v some_o of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n till_o the_o prevention_n of_o schism_n make_v this_o distinction_n between_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n they_o be_v all_o one_o in_o name_n as_o now_o they_o be_v in_o those_o essential_a part_n of_o their_o function_n viz._n preach_v of_o the_o word_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o aerius_n be_v the_o first_o who_o profess_o oppugn_v the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n maintain_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o difference_n and_o distinction_n between_o bishop_n and_o elder_n 8._o this_o assertion_n of_o aërius_n as_o in_o the_o doctrine_n thereof_o it_o be_v define_v by_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v heresy_n so_o in_o the_o practice_n thereof_o it_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o great_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n to_o be_v sacrilege_n to_o confound_v say_v they_o the_o rank_n of_o bishop_n and_o elder_n sunt_fw-la and_o to_o bring_v down_o a_o bishop_n to_o the_o inferior_a degree_n of_o a_o elder_n be_v no_o less_o than_o sacrilege_n now_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o that_o come_v to_o be_v truth_n now_o which_o be_v condemn_v for_o heresy_n and_o to_o be_v piety_n now_o which_o be_v brand_v for_o sacrilege_n above_o 1200_o ago_o 9_o neither_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n only_o zealous_a in_o this_o cause_n which_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o other_o three_o also_o who_o authority_n st._n gregory_n hold_v to_o be_v the_o next_o to_o the_o four_o evangelist_n and_o the_o doctrine_n thereof_o be_v after_o a_o sort_n incorporate_v into_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n eliz._n 1._o in_o these_o counsel_n which_o all_o consist_v of_o bishop_n episcopacy_n itself_o be_v almost_o in_o every_o canon_n and_o sanction_n either_o assert_v or_o regulate_v 10._o next_o to_o the_o primitive_a church_n we_o owe_v a_o reverend_a respect_n to_o the_o reform_a church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n who_o either_o have_v bishop_n as_o in_o poland_n transilvania_n denmark_n and_o swethland_n or_o the_o same_o function_n be_v in_o nature_n though_o not_o in_o name_n to_o wit_n intendent_n and_o superintendent_n as_o they_o will_v have_v they_o if_o they_o can_v as_o i_o understand_v from_o many_o minister_n in_o france_n or_o at_o least_o approve_v of_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o beza_n sadiel_n scultetus_n and_o other_o 11._o what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n ratify_v by_o a_o sequence_n of_o religious_a prince_n succeed_v one_o the_o other_o and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o all_o benefice_a man_n be_v require_v under_o pain_n of_o loss_n of_o their_o living_n within_o a_o month_n to_o profess_v their_o assent_n and_o consent_n in_o which_o both_o the_o power_n and_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n and_o minister_n be_v express_o assert_v and_o their_o distinction_n from_o presbyter_n or_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o carlisle_n the_o 15._o of_o edw._n 2._o and_o the_o first_o of_o qu._n god_n eliz._n with_o very_a many_o other_o unrepeal_a act_n in_o which_o episcopal_a government_n be_v either_o relate_v unto_o or_o regulate_v and_o confirm_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o quite_o to_o abolish_v and_o extirpate_v it_o will_v bring_v a_o confusion_n and_o make_v a_o stop_n as_o well_o in_o secular_a as_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o therefore_o our_o zealous_a reformer_n if_o they_o think_v themselves_o not_o too_o good_a to_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o great_a counsellor_n aught_o to_o take_v heed_n how_o they_o rash_o and_o unadvised_o pluck_v up_o the_o tare_n as_o they_o esteem_v they_o of_o holy_a canon_n and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n ne_fw-la simul_fw-la eradicent_fw-la et_fw-la triticum_fw-la lest_o together_o with_o those_o tare_n as_o they_o count_v they_o they_o pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n the_o good_a wheat_n of_o many_o profitable_a and_o wholesome_a law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n 12._o but_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o both_o house_n can_v soon_o cure_v these_o sore_n in_o precedent_a act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o how_o will_v they_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n in_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o those_o who_o in_o the_o late_a protestation_n and_o this_o new_a covenant_n have_v take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o most_o authentical_a evidence_n whereof_o be_v charta_fw-la magna_fw-la and_o the_o petitionof_n right_o in_o both_o which_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n and_o privilege_n of_o episcopal_a see_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o forefront_n in_o capital_a letter_n 13._o to_o strain_v this_o string_n a_o little_a high_o the_o power_n of_o grant_v congedelier_n together_o with_o the_o investitute_a of_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o collation_n of_o deanery_n and_o prebend_n with_o a_o settle_a revenue_n from_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a flower_n in_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o to_o rob_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n of_o it_o consider_v the_o king_n be_v a_o person_n most_o sacred_a be_v sacrilege_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o not_o sacrilege_n only_o but_o perjury_n also_o in_o all_o those_o who_o attempt_v it_o for_o all_o graduate_n in_o the_o university_n and_o man_n of_o ranck_n and_o quality_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o place_n of_o eminent_a authority_n or_o trust_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n whereby_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v and_o propugn_v all_o preeminence_n authority_n and_o prerogative_n annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n whereof_o this_o be_v know_v to_o be_v one_o inherent_a in_o the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n within_o his_o realm_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n 14._o yet_o for_o all_o this_o admit_v that_o reason_n of_o state_n shall_v enforce_v the_o extirpation_n of_o episcopacy_n thus_o root_v as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v both_o in_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v a_o golden_a maxim_n of_o law_n
nay_o *_o dicitur_fw-la luther_n himself_o who_o of_o all_o man_n most_o bitter_o inveigh_v against_o the_o antichristian_a hierarchy_n yet_o put_v water_n into_o his_o wine_n add_v let_v no_o man_n hereby_o conceive_v that_o i_o speak_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o state_n of_o bishop_n but_o only_o against_o romish_a wolf_n and_o tyrant_n neither_o be_v the_o lutheran_n of_o another_o mind_n at_o this_o day_n witness_v their_o every-way_n accomplish_v †_o conservetur_fw-la gerard_n none_o of_o we_o say_v he_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n or_o priest_n but_o we_o acknowledge_v a_o difference_n of_o degree_n for_o good_a order_n sake_n and_o to_o preserve_v concord_n in_o the_o church_n here_o methinks_v i_o see_v the_o smectimnuans_n bend_v their_o brow_n and_o answer_v with_o some_o indignation_n what_o have_v we_o to_o do_v with_o lutheran_n who_o have_v image_n in_o their_o church_n and_o auricular_a confession_n and_o maintain_v consubstantiation_n and_o ubiquity_n and_o intercision_n of_o grace_n and_o many_o other_o error_n we_o be_v of_o calvin_n and_o hold_v with_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o geneva_n which_o have_v no_o allay_n at_o all_o of_o error_n and_o superstition_n but_o be_v like_o the_o pure_a angel-gold_n here_o though_o i_o may_v as_o many_o have_v do_v crave_v leave_v to_o put_v in_o a_o legal_a exception_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o calvin_n and_o beza_n in_o matter_n of_o discipline_n because_o they_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o thrust_v out_o the_o bishop_n of_o geneva_n and_o the_o lay_v presbyterian_a government_n be_v the_o issue_n of_o their_o brain_n and_o we_o know_v it_o be_v natural_a for_o parent_n to_o dote_v upon_o their_o own_o child_n and_o account_v they_o far_o fair_a and_o more_o beautiful_a than_o indeed_o they_o be_v yet_o such_o be_v the_o ingenuity_n of_o those_o worthy_a reformer_n and_o such_o be_v the_o evidence_n and_o strength_n of_o truth_n that_o in_o this_o point_n concerning_o the_o abolition_n of_o episcopacy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o dare_v choose_v they_o as_o umpire_n first_o let_v *_o observent_fw-la calvin_n speak_v in_o his_o exquisite_a treatise_n concerning_o the_o necessity_n of_o reform_v the_o church_n the_o most_o proper_a place_n if_o any_o be_v clear_o to_o deliver_v his_o judgement_n in_o this_o controversy_n where_o have_v ●ipt_v up_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o romish_a hierarchy_n in_o the_o end_n thus_o he_o resolve_v let_v they_o show_v we_o such_o a_o hierarchy_n in_o which_o the_o bishop_n may_v have_v such_o preeminency_n that_o yet_o they_o refuse_v not_o themselves_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o christ_n that_o they_o depend_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o only_a head_n and_o refer_v all_o to_o he_o and_o so_o embrace_v brotherly_a society_n that_o they_o be_v knit_v together_o by_o no_o other_o mean_n then_o his_o truth_n and_o i_o will_v confess_v they_o deserve_v any_o curse_n if_o there_o be_v any_o who_o will_v not_o observe_v such_o a_o hierarchy_n with_o reverence_n and_o great_a obedience_n after_o he_o let_v we_o hear_v †_o etc._n bezae_fw-la in_o that_o very_a book_n which_o he_o write_v against_o saravia_n a_o prebend_n of_o canterbury_n concerning_o different_a degree_n in_o the_o clergy_n but_o say_v he_o if_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n remain_v still_o support_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o our_o memory_n that_o they_o have_v have_v man_n of_o that_o rank_n not_o only_o famous_a martyr_n but_o most_o excellent_a doctor_n and_o pastor_n which_o happiness_n i_o for_o my_o part_n wish_v that_o they_o may_v continual_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n sure_o he_o that_o so_o high_o extol_v our_o bishop_n and_o wish_v that_o that_o order_n may_v like_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o poet_n continual_o bring_v forth_o such_o golden_a bough_n and_o fruit_n will_v not_o ready_o swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o utter_a extirpation_n thereof_o the_o end_n by_o the_o king_n his_o majesty_n proclamation_n forbid_v the_o tender_v or_o take_v of_o the_o late_a vow_n or_o covenant_n devise_v by_o some_o member_n of_o both_o house_n to_o engage_v his_o majesty_n good_a subject_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o odious_a rebellion_n whereas_o we_o have_v late_o see_v a_o vow_n or_o covenant_n pretend_v to_o be_v take_v by_o some_o member_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o after_o the_o take_a notice_n of_o a_o popish_a and_o traitorous_a plot_n for_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a prote_n stant_fw-la religion_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o to_o surprise_v the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminstr_n they_o do_v promise_n and_o covenant_n according_a to_o their_o utmost_a power_n to_o assist_v the_o force_n pretend_v to_o be_v raise_v and_o continue_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n against_o the_o force_n raise_v by_o we_o and_o to_o assist_v all_o other_o person_n that_o shall_v take_v the_o say_a oath_n in_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v in_o pursuance_n thereof_o which_o oath_n as_o the_o same_o have_v be_v take_v without_o the_o least_o colour_n or_o ground_n the_o contriver_n thereof_o well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o popish_a army_n within_o this_o kingdom_n that_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o give_v countenance_n to_o that_o religion_n that_o we_o have_v always_o give_v and_o always_o offer_v our_o consent_n to_o any_o act_n for_o the_o suppression_n of_o popery_n and_o the_o growth_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o army_n raise_v by_o we_o be_v in_o truth_n for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a protestant_a religion_n establish_v by_o law_n the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o our_o own_o just_a right_n according_a to_o law_n all_o which_o be_v settle_v and_o submit_v to_o or_o such_o a_o free_a and_o peaceable_a convention_n in_o parliament_n be_v provide_v for_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v settle_v we_o have_v offer_v and_o be_v still_o ready_a to_o disband_v our_o army_n and_o as_o the_o say_a oath_n be_v devise_v only_o to_o prevent_v peace_n and_o to_o pre-engage_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o engage_v they_o and_o our_o good_a subject_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o horrid_a and_o odious_a rebellion_n so_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a as_o well_o to_o their_o natural_a duty_n as_o to_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n establish_v by_o law_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o bear_v to_o we_o truth_n and_o faith_n of_o life_n member_n and_o earthly_a honour_n and_o to_o defend_v we_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n against_o all_o conspiracy_n and_o attempt_n whatsoever_o which_o shall_v be_v make_v against_o our_o person_n our_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o to_o do_v their_o best_a endeavour_n to_o disclose_v and_o make_v know_v to_o we_o all_o treason_n and_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n which_o shall_v be_v against_o we_o and_o to_o their_o power_n to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n belong_v to_o we_o or_o unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o whereas_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o some_o desperate_a seditious_a person_n do_v endeavour_v to_o persuade_v and_o seduce_v other_o of_o our_o good_a subject_n to_o take_v the_o say_v oath_n thereby_o to_o engage_v they_o and_o this_o kingdom_n into_o a_o continuanee_n of_o these_o miserable_a and_o bloody_a distemper_n we_o do_v therefore_o out_o of_o grace_n and_o compassion_n to_o our_o people_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o by_o any_o craft_n or_o violence_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v seduce_v against_o their_o duty_n and_o conscience_n warn_v they_o of_o their_o natural_a allegiance_n and_o their_o obligation_n by_o oath_n lawful_o administer_v to_o they_o and_o wish_v they_o to_o remember_v the_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n in_o peace_n and_o plenty_n which_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v receive_v whilst_o that_o duty_n and_o those_o oath_n be_v careful_o observe_v and_o the_o unspeakable_a misery_n and_o calamity_n they_o have_v suffer_v in_o the_o break_n and_o violation_n thereof_o and_o we_o do_v straight_o charge_n and_o command_v our_o love_a subject_n of_o what_o degree_n and_o quality_n soever_o upon_o their_o allegiance_n that_o they_o presume_v not_o to_o take_v the_o say_a seditious_a and_o traitorous_a vow_n or_o covenant_n which_o endeavour_v to_o withdraw_v they_o from_o their_o natural_a allegiance_n which_o they_o owe_v unto_o we_o and_o to_o which_o they_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v swear_v and_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v and_o engage_v they_o in_o act_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o