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authority_n church_n scripture_n true_a 13,977 5 5.9688 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54203 The reasonableness of toleration, and the unreasonableness of penal laws and tests wherein is prov'd by Scripture, reason and antiquity, that liberty of conscience is the undoubted right of every man, and tends to the flourishing of kingdoms and commonwealths, and that persecution for meer religion is unwarrantable, unjust, and destructive to humane society, with examples of both kinds. Penn, William, 1644-1718. 1687 (1687) Wing P1352; ESTC R23116 25,930 41

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the_o reasonableness_n of_o toleration_n and_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o penal_a law_n and_o test_n wherein_o be_v prove_v by_o scripture_n reason_n and_o antiquity_n that_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o every_o man_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o flourish_a of_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o persecution_n for_o mere_a religion_n be_v unwarrantable_a unjust_a and_o destructive_a to_o humane_a society_n with_o example_n of_o both_o kind_n offer_a to_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n london_n print_v for_o john_n harris_n at_o the_o harrow_n against_o the_o church_n in_o the_o poultry_n 1687._o the_o reasonableness_n of_o toleration_n and_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o penal_a law_n and_o test_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n the_o main_a scope_n and_o aim_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o most_o opinion_n to_o grasp_v into_o their_o clutch_n the_o exercise_n of_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n &_o as_o in_o former_a time_n so_o now_o of_o late_a our_o church_n of_o england_n man_n have_v not_o be_v the_o least_o ambitious_a of_o that_o authority_n it_o be_v true_a the_o clergy_n of_o england_n can_v never_o fix_v such_o jurisdiction_n in_o themselves_o but_o what_o they_o can_v not_o perform_v by_o their_o spiritual_a authority_n they_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n they_o find_v that_o the_o scripture_n have_v not_o give_v they_o the_o least_o title_n to_o lord_n it_o over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n nor_o have_v leave_v they_o any_o weapon_n to_o combat_v dissenter_n in_o opinion_n nay_o even_o error_n itself_o only_a christian_a admonition_n and_o at_o last_o when_o that_o will_v not_o prevail_v public_a separation_n from_o communion_n with_o such_o as_o obstinate_o persist_v in_o defiance_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o this_o reason_n they_o never_o cease_v to_o amuse_v and_o alarm_n the_o civil_a 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disturbance_n or_o molestation_n which_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a full_o to_o signify_v to_o your_o excellency_n to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v understand_v that_o we_o have_v give_v free_a and_o absolute_a leave_n to_o the_o christian_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o as_o we_o have_v grant_v this_o indulgence_n to_o they_o so_o your_o excellency_n be_v likewise_o to_o understand_v that_o we_o have_v grant_v the_o same_o open_a and_o free_a liberty_n to_o all_o other_o to_o exercise_n the_o religion_n to_o which_o they_o have_v choose_v to_o adhere_v for_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o our_o reign_n to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o one_o may_v be_v free_a in_o the_o election_n of_o his_o worship_n without_o any_o prejudice_n from_o we_o either_o to_o his_o honour_n or_o to_o his_o religion_n and_o this_o we_o think_v fit_a moreover_o to_o decree_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o christian_n that_o their_o meeting-place_n be_v restore_v they_o without_o any_o hesitation_n or_o delay_n and_o without_o the_o demand_n of_o any_o fee_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o if_o any_o fine_n or_o mulct_n have_v be_v sequester_v former_o into_o our_o exchequer_n or_o take_v by_o any_o other_o person_n that_o the_o same_o be_v also_o restore_v they_o without_o the_o least_o diminution_n or_o if_o they_o have_v any_o favour_n to_o request_v further_o at_o our_o hand_n let_v they_o make_v choice_n of_o any_o of_o our_o advocate_n to_o take_v care_n of_o their_o affair_n the_o rest_n i_o omit_v as_o less_o pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n but_o after_o they_o when_o the_o emperor_n begin_v to_o lend_v a_o ear_n to_o ecclesiastic_a rigour_n and_o sect_n become_v predominant_a as_o they_o be_v guard_v by_o the_o power_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n how_o soon_o the_o several_a schism_n and_o opinion_n that_o have_v take_v root_n under_o the_o mild_a sway_n of_o the_o heathen_n begin_v to_o rend_v the_o church_n into_o a_o thousand_o faction_n and_o whereas_o a_o single_a college_n of_o pontiff_n will_v serve_v the_o heathen_a priesthood_n to_o resolve_v their_o doubt_n the_o determination_n of_o national_a council_n can_v not_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o grow_v controversy_n of_o the_o christian_n but_o from_o word_n they_o fall_v to_o blow_n and_o happy_a they_o who_o can_v get_v the_o sovereign_a prince_n on_o their_o side_n for_o the_o other_o be_v sure_a to_o go_v by_o the_o worst_a so_o early_o be_v the_o civil_a power_n make_v a_o engine_n to_o support_v the_o pride_n and_o ambition_n of_o spiritual_a contender_n at_o what_o time_n a_o eutychian_a pope_n by_o name_n horsmisdas_n have_v the_o upper_a hand_n give_v this_o motto_n for_o answer_v to_o all_o that_o admonish_v he_o of_o his_o severity_n nos_fw-la imperare_fw-la volumus_fw-la nos_fw-la imperari_fw-la nolumus_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o this_o motto_n may_v not_o have_v get_v too_o much_o foot_v in_o england_n and_o now_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n seem_v for_o a_o time_n exterminate_v from_o the_o earth_n till_o we_o meet_v with_o it_o again_o among_o the_o goth_n who_o as_o procopius_n allege_v will_v never_o in_o the_o height_n of_o all_o their_o conquest_n compel_v the_o vanquish_v to_o embrace_v the_o religion_n which_o they_o profess_v but_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o own_o it_o be_v always_o the_o maxim_n of_o ruler_n true_o generous_a to_o engage_v man_n rather_o as_o their_o friend_n then_o as_o their_o slave_n think_v themselves_o far_o more_o safe_a in_o a_o free_a then_o in_o a_o compel_a obedience_n but_o to_o descend_v to_o latter_a time_n we_o find_v that_o even_o among_o the_o mahometan_n all_o over_o turkey_n no_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o embrace_v the_o mahometan_a superstition_n but_o that_o all_o people_n unless_o the_o professor_n of_o heathenish_a idolatry_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n and_o this_o as_o several_a author_n observe_v be_v at_o first_o the_o chief_a mean_n by_o which_o the_o turk_n enlarge_v their_o empire_n over_o the_o christian_a world_n for_o that_o many_o people_n rather_o choose_v to_o live_v under_o the_o turk_n permit_v they_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o conscience_n then_o under_o the_o exorbitant_a tyranny_n of_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n and_o further_o other_o observe_v that_o nothing_o have_v render_v the_o turk_n more_o powerful_a than_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n expulsion_n of_o all_o the_o moor_n and_o turk_n out_o of_o his_o territory_n in_o the_o year_n 1609_o at_o what_o time_n above_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o those_o exile_v retire_v into_o africa_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o turkish_a dominion_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o learn_v from_o they_o to_o combat_n the_o european_n with_o their_o own_o weapon_n and_o their_o own_o art_n of_o war._n the_o persian_n give_v liberty_n to_o the_o melchites_n under_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antiochia_n who_o obstinate_o maintain_v all_o those_o error_n that_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o florence_n together_o with_o the_o nestorian_n and_o christian_a armenian_n who_o have_v no_o patriarch_n of_o their_o own_o nor_o be_v the_o roman_a catholic_o exclude_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o ispahan_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v their_o toleration_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o dissent_v sect_n in_o their_o own_o religion_n in_o poland_n though_o general_o the_o nobility_n adhere_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yet_o they_o prohibit_v none_o and_o the_o mixture_n of_o lutheran_n calvinist_n socinian_n anabaptist_n greek_n and_o jew_n who_o there_o enjoy_v most_o ample_a privilege_n apparent_o demonstrate_v well-constituted_n government_n to_o be_v no_o enemy_n to_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n nor_o do_v the_o scrupulous_a muscovite_n exclude_v those_o of_o the_o augustan_n confession_n from_o have_v a_o church_n of_o their_o own_o within_o view_n of_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n itself_o that_o the_o swisser_n be_v a_o prudent_a people_n appear_v by_o the_o permanent_a constitution_n of_o their_o government_n by_o they_o uphold_v and_o propagate_v for_o so_o many_o age_n together_o their_o concord_n have_v render_v they_o populous_a and_o their_o populousness_n have_v make_v they_o formidable_a to_o all_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n by_o who_o they_o have_v be_v all_o along_o court_v for_o their_o assistance_n and_o to_o who_o they_o have_v be_v behold_v for_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o their_o conquest_n all_o this_o while_n a_o people_n half_a protestant_n half_a catholic's_n yet_o in_o general_a so_o equal_o unanimous_a and_o in_o some_o particular_a city_n so_o peaceable_o intermix_v that_o you_o never_o hear_v among_o they_o since_o they_o first_o league_v together_o for_o the_o common_a security_n of_o any_o quarrel_n or_o contention_n for_o superiority_n or_o of_o any_o fine_n imprisonment_n or_o banish_v of_o the_o dissent_v party_n nor_o do_v they_o refuse_v their_o protection_n to_o any_o that_o fly_v from_o other_o country_n to_o seek_v tranquillity_n of_o conscience_n among_o they_o there_o be_v the_o same_o mixture_n of_o the_o two_o profession_n of_o popery_n and_o calvinism_n among_o the_o grison_n and_o the_o same_o unanimity_n and_o this_o confirm_v by_o the_o league_n of_o the_o ten_o jurisdiction_n by_o which_o all_o disputation_n concern_v religion_n be_v forbid_v to_o prevent_v exasperation_n and_o contest_v among_o nation_n and_o friend_n though_o differ_v in_o opinion_n in_o venice_n the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n prevail_v yet_o such_o be_v the_o prudence_n and_o generosity_n of_o the_o government_n and_o governor_n that_o they_o can_v deny_v to_o other_o that_o liberty_n which_o they_o enjoy_v themselves_o in_o so_o much_o that_o though_o they_o admit_v the_o inquisition_n into_o their_o territory_n yet_o they_o fill_v its_o sharp_a fang_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o malice_n and_o fury_n of_o it_o be_v render_v ineffectual_a for_o they_o decree_v that_o the_o inquisition_n shall_v not_o meddle_v either_o with_o witch_n or_o enchanter_n nor_o with_o those_o that_o shall_v offer_v to_o buffet_v a_o image_n or_o lampoon_n the_o vice_n and_o disorder_n of_o the_o clergy_n nor_o indeed_o have_v any_o power_n to_o prohibit_v the_o print_n of_o any_o book_n whatever_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v no_o power_n over_o blasphemy_n or_o such_o as_o marry_v two_o wife_n nor_o in_o cause_n of_o usury_n that_o it_o shall_v have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o jew_n infidel_n or_o those_o that_o follow_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n nor_o any_o authority_n over_o any_o secular_a trade_n or_o profession_n and_o in_o all_o other_o cause_n whatever_o that_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o inquisition_n they_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o examination_n judgement_n and_o final_a determination_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o indeed_o be_v a_o absolute_a toleration_n of_o jew_n infidel_n and_o greek_a