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authority_n church_n scripture_n testimony_n 11,640 5 8.8001 4 true
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A91973 Pædo-baptisme: or, the baptizing of infants justified: by the judgement and practice of ancient and moderne Protestant divines, both foraine, and of this nation: clearly proving the absolute necessity of baptizing infants, from the authority of sacred scripture and the force of undeniable reason. Together with an excellent letter of Mr. John Philpots to the same purpose. / Collected by Robert Ram, minister of Spalding in Lincolnshire. Published by authority. Ram, Robert, d. 1657.; Philpot, John, 1516-1555. 1645 (1645) Wing R194; Thomason E276_12; ESTC R209870 23,751 33

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paedobaptism_n or_o the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n justify_v by_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o ancient_n and_o modern_a protestant_a divine_n both_o foreign_a and_o of_o this_o nation_n clear_o prove_v the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o baptise_v infant_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o the_o force_n of_o undeniable_a reason_n together_o with_o a_o excellent_a letter_n of_o mr._n john_n philpots_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n collect_v by_o robert_n ram_n minister_n of_o spalding_n in_o lincolnshire_n proverb_n 11.14_o in_o the_o multitude_n of_o counsellor_n there_o be_v safety_n aug._n ad_fw-la hil._n epist_n 89._o tanto_fw-la magis_fw-la pro_fw-la infantibus_fw-la loqui_fw-la debemus_fw-la quanto_fw-la minus_fw-la ipsi_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la loqui_fw-la possunt_fw-la publish_a by_o authority_n london_n print_v for_o john_n wright_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n 1645._o to_o my_o honour_a colonel_n colonel_n edward_n rossiter_n sir_n according_a to_o my_o promise_n i_o have_v transcribe_v master_n philpots_n letter_n for_o baptise_v infant_n to_o which_o i_o have_v add_v the_o universal_a and_o continue_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n hitherto_o together_o with_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a orthodox_n and_o godly_a divine_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a which_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n to_o prove_v that_o infant_n of_o christian_n not_o only_o may_v but_o aught_o to_o be_v baptize_v i_o be_o confident_a that_o these_o collection_n with_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n will_v give_v full_a satisfaction_n to_o any_o that_o be_v not_o forestalled_n with_o wilfulness_n in_o their_o own_o opinion_n for_o if_o venerable_a antiquity_n universal_a practice_n uninterrupted_n custom_n harmony_n of_o church_n strength_n of_o argument_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v of_o any_o force_n then_o doubtless_o we_o have_v sufficient_a warrant_n for_o admit_v the_o child_n of_o believe_a parent_n to_o this_o ordinance_n of_o baptism_n the_o testimony_n i_o have_v here_o produce_v lie_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o several_a author_n i_o sum_v they_o up_o together_o in_o this_o little_a treatise_n which_o i_o strive_v to_o make_v little_a because_o little_a book_n do_v most_o good_a or_o most_o harm_n be_v every_o man_n purchase_n and_o soon_o read_v over_o my_o apology_n for_o trouble_v you_o with_o a_o business_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v only_o this_o that_o i_o be_o your_o humble_a servant_n in_o the_o lord_n robert_z ram_n the_o name_n of_o the_o author_n here_o cite_v for_o the_o baptise_v of_o christian_a infant_n father_n 1._o cyprian_a 2._o origen_n 3._o augustin_n 4._o athanasius_n 5._o gregory_n naz._n 6._o bernard_n 7._o hierom._n 8._o chrysostome_n 9_o isidorus_n hisp_n the_o divine_n of_o magdeb._n for_o 1300_o year_n foreign_a divine_n 1._o mercer_n 2._o calvin_n 3._o sadeel_v 4._o junius_n 5._o vossius_fw-la 6._o polanus_fw-la 7._o aretius_n 8._o brentius_n 9_o pareus_n 10._o spanhemius_fw-la 11._o lavater_n 12._o gualther_n 13._o musculus_fw-la 14._o chemnitius_n 15._o marlorat_n 16._o beza_n 17._o hemingius_fw-la 18._o zanche_n 19_o daneus_fw-la 20._o p._n martyr_n 21._o bucer_n english_fw-fr divine_n 1._o dr._n ames_n 2._o dr._n davenant_n 3._o mr._n th._n rogers_n 4._o mr._n hooker_n 5._o m._n perkins_n 6._o mr._n ainsworth_n 7._o dr._n willet_n 8._o mr._n hildersham_n 9_o dr._n fulke_o 10._o mr._n hieron_n 11._o dr._n whitaker_n 12._o dr._n jewel_n 13._o dr._n mayer_n 14._o mr._n wynel_n 14._o dr._n featley_n confession_n of_o reform_a church_n 1._o helvetian_a 2._o belgic_a 3._o french_a 4._o augustane_n 5._o saxon._n 6._o palatine_n 7_o harmony_n etc._n etc._n mr._n philpots_n letter_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n in_o this_o point_n of_o baptise_v infant_n the_o spirit_n refuse_v not_o to_o communicate_v himself_o even_o to_o infant_n and_o the_o holy_a scripture_n declare_v cyprian_a cyprian_a that_o divine_a grace_n be_v dispense_v to_o all_o aswell_o infant_n as_o other_o which_o be_v shadow_v out_o in_o elishnes_n stretch_v himself_o upon_o the_o infant_n insensible_a of_o the_o good_a which_o the_o prophet_n do_v unto_o he_o cyprian_n epist_n ad_fw-la fidum_fw-la because_o by_o baptism_n original_a sin_n be_v do_v away_o origen_n origen_n therefore_o child_n be_v baptize_v origen_n hom._n on_o luke_n 14._o we_o say_v that_o in_o infant_n baptize_v augustin_n augustin_n although_o they_o be_v not_o aware_a of_o it_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v dwell_v august_n epist_n ad_fw-la bonifacium_fw-la of_o baptise_v infant_n whence_o may_v a_o man_n know_v plain_o that_o he_o have_v be_v baptize_v athanasius_n athanasius_n and_o receive_v the_o spirit_n of_o baptism_n see_v he_o be_v but_o a_o infant_n when_o he_o be_v baptize_v athan._n in_o his_o book_n of_o question_n quest_n 2._o baptism_n have_v force_v even_o upon_o infant_n nazianzen_n gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o be_v baptize_v for_o it_o be_v better_a that_o they_o be_v sanctify_v without_o any_o apprehension_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v then_o that_o they_o shall_v depart_v this_o life_n without_o baptism_n and_o initiation_n and_o if_o this_o thing_n circumcision_n may_v afford_v we_o any_o precedent_n for_o that_o be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o baptism_n that_o be_v administer_v to_o such_o as_o can_v not_o by_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n discern_v what_o it_o mean_v nazianzen_n in_o his_o oration_n of_o baptise_v infant_n he_o who_o deny_v baptism_n to_o infant_n of_o christian_a parent_n bernard_n bernard_n do_v declare_v a_o diabolical_a envy_n even_o such_o a_o envy_n as_o bring_v death_n into_o the_o world_n this_o man_n be_v not_o of_o god_n who_o do_v and_o speak_v so_o contrary_a to_o god_n bern._n epist._n 240._o hieronymus_n hieronymus_n we_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v one_o baptism_n and_o that_o this_o sacrament_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o infant_n in_o the_o same_o word_n that_o it_o be_v administer_v to_o they_o of_o elder_a year_n hieron_n symboli_fw-la explanatio_fw-la ad_fw-la damasum_fw-la chrysostom_n chrysostom_n therefore_o the_o catholic_a church_n teach_v that_o infant_n ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v because_o of_o original_a sin_n and_o the_o uniform_a practice_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n throughout_o the_o universal_a world_n concern_v baptism_n whether_o of_o infant_n or_o of_o young_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v as_o a_o idle_a thing_n chrys_n homil._n de_fw-fr adam_n &_o heva_n isidorus_n isidorus_n in_o such_o as_o be_v of_o year_n baptism_n serve_v either_o to_o cleanse_v they_o from_o original_a sin_n or_o to_o wash_v they_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o actual_a sin_n but_o infant_n be_v only_o free_v from_o original_a sin_n by_o it_o isid_n hispalensis_n de_fw-fr officiis_fw-la eccles_n l._n 2._o the_o continue_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n for_o baptise_v infant_n for_o 1300_o year_n together_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o century_n write_v by_o the_o divine_n of_o magdeburgh_n 4._o cent._n 1._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o although_o the_o apostle_n before_o they_o be_v right_o inform_v do_v forbid_v child_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o christ_n yet_o be_v they_o reprove_v for_o it_o and_o do_v without_o question_n afterward_o baptize_v infant_n themselves_o be_v better_o instruct_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n as_o origen_n cyprian_n and_o other_o do_v testify_v and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o baptise_v infant_n be_v from_o the_o apostle_n continue_v to_o posterity_n 6._o cent._n 2._o cap._n 4._o cent._n 3._o cap._n 6._o we_o read_v not_o where_o in_o this_o age_n that_o infant_n be_v deny_v baptism_n in_o this_o age_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n infant_n and_o those_o of_o elder_a year_n be_v baptize_v according_a to_o the_o tradition_n receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n 6._o cent._n 4._o cap._n 6._o in_o the_o same_o church_n and_o water_n all_o sort_n of_o people_n of_o whatsoever_o sex_n age_n or_o condition_n be_v public_o baptize_v the_o church_n of_o africa_n baptize_v infant_n in_o this_o age_n nazianzen_n speak_v of_o the_o asian_a church_n say_v that_o they_o use_v to_o baptize_v infant_n if_o they_o be_v in_o any_o eminent_a danger_n otherwise_o baptism_n be_v defer_v till_o they_o be_v about_o three_o year_n old_a nevertheless_o he_o say_v that_o baptism_n be_v suitable_a to_o any_o age_n nazian_n orat._n 3._o of_o bapt._n that_o infant_n shall_v be_v baptise_a 4._o cent._n 5._o cap._n 4._o chrysostome_n affirm_v in_o his_o homily_n of_o adam_n and_o eve_n augustin_n say_v that_o the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n come_v not_o into_o the_o church_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o any_o counsel_n but_o have_v be_v always_o retain_v by_o the_o church_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v believe_v as_o a_o apostolical_a tradition_n contra_n donatistas_n lib._n 4._o infant_n be_v baptise_a 4._o cent._n 6._o cap._n 4._o not_o only_o that_o they_o may_v attain_v the_o adoption_n of_o son_n
child_n he_o comprehend_v in_o a_o family_n or_o household_n as_o the_o chief_a and_o dear_a part_n thereof_o therefore_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v baptize_v infant_n or_o child_n and_o not_o only_a man_n of_o lawful_a age_n and_o that_o the_o house_n or_o household_n be_v take_v for_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n be_v manifest_a in_o the_o 17_o of_o genesis_n and_o also_o in_o that_o joseph_n do_v call_v jacob_n with_o all_o his_o house_n to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n into_o egypt_n final_o i_o can_v declare_v out_o of_o ancient_a writer_n that_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n have_v continue_v from_o the_o apostle_n time_n unto_o we_o neither_o that_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o any_o counsel_n neither_o of_o the_o pope_n nor_o of_o other_o man_n but_o commend_v from_o the_o scripture_n by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o origen_n upon_o the_o declaration_n of_o st._n paul_n epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n expound_v the_o sixth_o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n receive_v the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n from_o the_o very_a apostle_n st._n hierom_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n in_o the_o three_o book_n against_o the_o pelagian_o and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o leta_fw-la saint_n augustine_n recite_v for_o this_o purpose_n a_o place_n out_o of_o john_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n in_o his_o first_o book_n against_o julian_n chap._n 2._o and_o he_o again_o write_v to_o st._n hierome_n epist_n 28._o say_v that_o st._n cyprian_n not_o make_v any_o new_a decree_n but_o firm_o observe_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n judge_v with_o his_o fellow_n bishop_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o one_o be_v bear_v he_o may_v be_v lawful_o baptize_v the_o place_n of_o cyprian_a be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o fidus._n also_o st._n augustine_n write_v against_o the_o donatist_n in_o the_o 4._o book_n chap._n 23._o &_o 24._o say_v that_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o man_n neither_o of_o counsel_n but_o from_o the_o tradition_n or_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n cyril_n upon_o leviticus_n chap._n 8_o approve_v the_o baptism_n of_o child_n and_o condemn_v the_o iteration_n of_o baptism_n these_o authority_n of_o man_n i_o do_v allege_v not_o to_o tie_v the_o baptism_n of_o child_n unto_o the_o testimony_n of_o man_n but_o to_o show_v how_o man_n testimony_n do_v agree_v with_o god_n word_n and_o that_o the_o verity_n of_o antiquity_n be_v on_o our_o side_n and_o that_o the_o anabaptist_n have_v nothing_o but_o lie_n for_o they_o and_o new_a imagination_n which_o seigne_n the_o baptism_n of_o child_n to_o be_v the_o pope_n commandment_n after_o this_o i_o will_v answer_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o your_o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o first_o which_o include_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v it_o be_v write_v go_v you_o into_o all_o the_o world_n and_o preach_v the_o glad_a tiding_n to_o all_o creature_n he_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptize_v shall_v be_v save_v but_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v damn_v etc._n etc._n to_o this_o i_o add_v that_o nothing_o be_v add_v to_o god_n word_n by_o baptism_n of_o child_n as_o you_o pretend_v but_o that_o be_v do_v which_o the_o same_o word_n do_v require_v for_o that_o child_n be_v account_v of_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n among_o the_o number_n of_o such_o as_o do_v believe_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n 18._o matth._n 18._o he_o that_o offend_v one_o of_o these_o little_a babe_n which_o believe_v in_o i_o it_o be_v better_o for_o he_o to_o have_v a_o millstone_n tie_v about_o his_o neck_n and_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o plain_o christ_n call_v such_o as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o confess_v their_o faith_n believer_n because_o of_o his_o mere_a grace_n he_o repute_v they_o for_o believer_n and_o this_o be_v no_o wonder_n so_o to_o be_v take_v since_o god_n impute_v faith_n for_o righteousness_n unto_o man_n of_o ripe_a age_n for_o both_o in_o man_n and_o child_n righteousness_n acceptation_n and_o sanctification_n be_v of_o mere_a grace_n and_o by_o imputation_n that_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n grace_n may_v be_v praise_v and_o that_o the_o child_n of_o faithful_a parent_n be_v sanctify_v and_o among_o such_o as_o do_v believe_v 7._o 1_o cor._n 7._o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o 1_o cor._n 7._o and_o whereas_o you_o do_v gather_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o say_a commandment_n of_o christ_n that_o child_n ought_v to_o be_v teach_v before_o they_o be_v baptize_v and_o to_o this_o end_n you_o allege_v many_o place_n out_o of_o the_o act_n prove_v that_o such_o as_o confess_v their_o faith_n first_o be_v baptize_v after_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o order_n of_o word_n may_v weigh_v any_o thing_n to_o this_o cause_n we_o have_v the_o scripture_n that_o make_v as_o well_o for_o we_o for_o in_o saint_n mark_v we_o read_v 1_o mark_v 1_o that_o john_n do_v baptize_v in_o the_o desert_n preach_v the_o baptism_n of_o repentance_n in_o the_o which_o place_n we_o see_v baptism_n go_v before_o and_o peach_v to_o follow_v after_o and_o also_o i_o will_v declare_v this_o place_n of_o matthew_n exact_o consider_v 28._o matth._n 28._o to_o make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o baptism_n in_o child_n for_o st._n matthew_n have_v it_o write_v in_o this_o wise_a all_o power_n be_v give_v i_o say_v the_o lord_n in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n therefore_o go_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v disciple_n you_o as_o i_o may_v express_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n that_o be_v make_v or_o gather_v to_o i_o disciple_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o follow_v he_o declare_v the_o way_n how_o they_o shall_v gather_v to_o he_o disciple_n out_o of_o all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o and_o teach_v by_o baptise_v and_o teach_v you_o shall_v procure_v a_o church_n to_o i_o and_o both_o these_o apt_o and_o brief_o several_o he_o set_v forth_o say_v baptise_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n teach_v they_o to_o observe_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o i_o have_v command_v you_o now_o then_o baptism_n go_v before_o doctrine_n but_o hereby_o i_o do_v not_o gather_v that_o the_o gentile_n which_o never_o hear_v any_o thing_n before_o of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n aught_o to_o be_v baptize_v neither_o they_o will_v permit_v themselves_o to_o be_v baptize_v before_o they_o know_v to_o what_o end_n but_o this_o i_o have_v declare_v to_o show_v you_o upon_o how_o feeble_a foundation_n the_o anabaptist_n be_v ground_v and_o plain_o it_o be_v not_o true_a which_o they_o imagine_v of_o this_o text_n that_o the_o lord_n do_v only_o command_v such_o to_o be_v baptize_v who_o the_o apostle_n have_v first_o of_o all_o teach_v neither_o here_o very_o be_v signify_v who_o only_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v but_o he_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o he_o of_o perfect_a age_n and_o of_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o faith_n and_o of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v plant_v among_o the_o gentile_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a of_o religion_n such_o as_o be_v of_o age_n may_v hear_v believe_v and_o confess_v that_o which_o be_v preach_v and_o teach_v but_o so_o can_v infant_n therefore_o we_o may_v just_o collect_v that_o he_o speak_v here_o nothing_o of_o infant_n or_o child_n but_o for_o all_o this_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o baptism_n it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n he_o that_o do_v not_o labour_n must_v not_o eat_v but_o who_o be_v so_o barbarous_a as_o may_v think_v hereby_o that_o child_n shall_v be_v famish_v the_o lord_n send_v his_o apostle_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o set_n up_o his_o true_a religion_n unto_o all_o nation_n unto_o such_o as_o be_v both_o ignorant_a of_o god_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n and_o true_o such_o person_n it_o behoove_v not_o first_o to_o be_v baptize_v and_o afterward_o teach_v but_o first_o to_o be_v teach_v and_o afterward_o baptize_v if_o at_o this_o day_n we_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o turk_n to_o convert_v they_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n very_o first_o we_o ought_v to_o teach_v they_o and_o afterward_o baptize_v such_o as_o will_v yield_v to_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o christ_n likewise_o the_o lord_n himself_o in_o time_n past_a do_v when_o first_o he_o renew_v the_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n and_o ordain_v circumcision_n to_o be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n after_o that_o abraham_n be_v circumcise_v but_o he_o when_o he_o perceive_v the_o infant_n also_o to_o pertain_v to_o the_o covenant_n and_o that_o circumcision_n be_v the_o