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authority_n church_n receive_v tradition_n 2,719 5 9.4211 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41211 An appeal to Scripture & antiquity in the questions of 1. the worship and invocation of saints and angels 2. the worship of images 3. justification by and merit of good works 4. purgatory 5. real presence and half-communion : against the Romanists / by H. Ferne ... Ferne, H. (Henry), 1602-1662. 1665 (1665) Wing F787; ESTC R6643 246,487 512

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also_o drink_v his_o blood_n shed_v so_o it_o do_v till_o the_o sacrament_n be_v institute_v and_o so_o it_o still_o do_v extra_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o if_o we_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o receive_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n then_o drink_v be_v as_o necessary_a both_o to_o answer_v the_o whole_a act_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o whole_a purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o participate_v his_o blood_n shed_v and_o receive_v a_o full_a refection_n and_o therefore_o though_o eat_v only_o be_v express_v in_o that_o v._o 57_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o but_o see_v that_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n mention_n and_o enjoin_v they_o both_o v._o 34_o 36._o his_o instance_n in_o the_o command_n about_o the_o passover_n enjoin_v to_o kill_v roast_n sprinkle_v and_o eat_v but_o not_o bind_v every_o one_o to_o perform_v all_o but_o some_o one_o thing_n some_o another_o p._n 361._o prove_n as_o all_o his_o former_a impertinent_a for_o the_o concernment_n here_o be_v in_o the_o reception_n or_o partake_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o passover_n by_o eat_v of_o the_o eucharist_n by_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o israelite_n be_v bind_v to_o eat_v the_o passover_n and_o to_o eat_v it_o as_o the_o lord_n enjoin_v it_o under_o pain_n of_o be_v cut_v off_o exod._n 12._o indeed_o if_o we_o take_v in_o all_o the_o action_n to_o be_v do_v in_o and_o about_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n those_o that_o concern_v the_o consecration_n and_o administration_n as_o well_o as_o the_o reception_n of_o it_o every_o one_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v all_o but_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o reception_n belong_v to_o all_o not_o to_o do_v all_o that_o our_o saviour_n do_v but_o all_o that_o the_o disciple_n than_o do_v belong_v to_o all_o to_o do_v because_o they_o then_o represent_v the_o whole_a company_n of_o the_o faithful_a he_o close_v up_o this_o point_n and_o his_o whole_a discourse_n with_o some_o passion_n against_o protestant_n charge_v they_o with_o a_o unworthy_a and_o base_a esteem_n of_o the_o most_o sacred_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n not_o think_v that_o either_o of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o sacrament_n be_v fit_a to_o confer_v save_v grace_n to_o such_o as_o devout_o receive_v they_o p._n 363._o thus_o where_o argument_n and_o reason_n be_v want_v there_o passion_n must_v make_v it_o out_o but_o as_o to_o the_o worth_n and_o power_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n and_o blood_n we_o acknowledge_v it_o 5._o it_o see_v n●_n 3._o &_o 5._o above_o and_o the_o fitness_n of_o either_o to_o confer_v sufficient_a grace_n and_o how_o it_o do_v when_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o one_o be_v devout_o receive_v but_o we_o question_v how_o they_o that_o wilful_o refuse_v one_o of_o they_o the_o blood_n shed_v can_v be_v say_v devout_o to_o receive_v or_o can_v expect_v that_o sufficient_a grace_n which_o be_v give_v in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o they_o that_o receive_v it_o according_a to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n it_o be_v not_o any_o derogate_a from_o the_o worth_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n and_o blood_n but_o a_o due_a regard_n to_o his_o will_n and_o command_n that_o cause_v we_o to_o stand_v upon_o receive_v both_o what_o he_o add_v run_v still_o upon_o that_o assertion_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o express_a command_n give_v in_o scripture_n to_o all_o particular_a christian_n to_o receive_v both_o pag._n 365._o which_o we_o show_v above_o to_o be_v false_a by_o our_o saviour_n command_n in_o his_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n drink_v you_o all_o and_o do_v this_o by_o what_o he_o severe_o denounce_v joh._n 6.53_o by_o what_o s._n paul_n deliver_v as_o receive_v from_o our_o saviour_n 1_o cor._n 11._o that_o which_o this_o author_n immediate_o subjoin_v and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a ancient_a and_o modern_a church_n be_v evident_o to_o the_o contrary_a will_v appear_v to_o be_v far_o from_o truth_n as_o to_o the_o primitive_a and_o ancient_a church_n when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o survey_n of_o antiquity_n in_o this_o point_n to_o conclude_v i_o can_v wish_v that_o mr._n spencer_n who_o pretend_v he_o undertake_v this_o work_n for_o no_o other_o end_n then_o to_o inform_v the_o mislead_v spirit_n of_o this_o age_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o book_n will_v have_v a_o conscionable_a regard_n to_o a_o open_a and_o apparent_a truth_n which_o he_o contend_v against_o as_o in_o this_o so_o other_o point_n of_o romish_a doctrine_n and_o that_o he_o will_v think_v of_o reduce_v those_o mislead_a spirit_n which_o he_o have_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o way_n by_o such_o deceive_a assertion_n as_o he_o have_v deliver_v in_o this_o treatise_n and_o bend_v all_o his_o wit_n to_o render_v they_o plausible_a to_o the_o vulgar_a a_o brief_a survey_n of_o antiquity_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o former_a point_n whether_o they_o can_v as_o hold_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pass_v for_o catholic_n doctrine_n sect_n i._o introduction_n vincentius_n lirinensis_n give_v we_o a_o safe_a rule_n for_o trial_n of_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o catholic_n doctrine_n 1._o duplici_fw-la modo_fw-la munire_fw-la fidem_fw-la svam_fw-la debet_fw-la primo_fw-la divina_fw-la legis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la deinde_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cath._n traditione_n cap._n 1._o if_o any_o say_v he_o will_v continue_v safe_a and_o sound_a in_o a_o sound_a faith_n he_o ought_v two_o way_n to_o fortify_v his_o belief_n first_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n word_n or_o scripture_n then_o by_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n bring_v down_o from_o age_n to_o age_n the_o know_a sense_n of_o that_o word_n then_o for_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n it_o must_v be_v universal_a to_o prove_v it_o catholic_n doctrine_n that_o be_v proper_o catholic_n which_o be_v receive_v or_o believe_v 3._o quod_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o ubique_fw-la creditum_fw-la c._n 3._o every_o where_o through_o all_o the_o church_n and_o always_o through_o every_o age._n according_a to_o this_o rule_n we_o ought_v to_o direct_v the_o trial_n and_o may_v just_o expect_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n impose_v these_o and_o many_o other_o point_n upon_o the_o world_n for_o catholic_n faith_n shall_v give_v we_o they_o clear_o prove_v by_o this_o rule_n whereas_o we_o find_v they_o in_o these_o point_n pitiful_o destitute_a of_o scripture_n which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o main_a groundwork_n of_o faith_n yet_o because_o scripture_n be_v scripture_n and_o by_o all_o christian_n receive_v for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o challenge_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n therefore_o they_o think_v themselves_o concern_v to_o bring_v scripture_n for_o every_o point_n such_o as_o their_o best_a wit_n have_v find_v out_o any_o way_n capable_a of_o be_v wrest_v to_o their_o purpose_n far_o from_o that_o clearness_n and_o force_n of_o proof_n which_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n have_v that_o hold_v out_o unto_o we_o matter_n of_o faith_n sect_n i._o of_o worship_v angel_n and_o saint_n how_o forsake_v the_o romanist_n be_v of_o scripture_n here_o may_v appear_v proof_n romanist_n here_o destitute_a of_o scripture_n proof_n by_o what_o can_v be_v allege_v by_o mr._n spencer_n in_o defence_n of_o it_o as_o we_o see_v above_o cap._n 1_o from_o the_o reverence_n give_v to_o the_o angel_n by_o lot_n and_o other_o or_o to_o man_n live_v as_o to_o elias_n and_o elisha_n which_o prove_v impertinent_a and_o fall_v short_a of_o that_o worship_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n allow_v and_o practice_n it_o be_v also_o confess_v by_o some_o of_o they_o postremò_fw-la they_o salmeron_n in_o 1_o tim._n 2._o disp_n 8._o sect._n postremò_fw-la that_o this_o business_n of_o worship_v and_o invocate_a saint_n or_o angel_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o reason_n give_v for_o it_o because_o it_o will_v seem_v hard_a to_o the_o jew_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o gentile_n to_o think_v new_a god_n put_v upon_o they_o as_o little_a help_n have_v they_o from_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n or_o witness_v of_o antiquity_n which_o here_o run_v with_o a_o full_a stream_n against_o they_o and_o now_o for_o the_o trial_n we_o will_v first_o speak_v to_o the_o general_n religious_a worship_n as_o incompetent_a to_o a_o creature_n though_o most_o excellent_a such_o as_o be_v saint_n and_o angel_n the_o particular_n of_o this_o worship_n by_o invocation_n and_o image-worship_n we_o shall_v examine_v below_o our_o first_o evidence_n of_o antiquity_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n religion_n religion_n the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n religion_n whereby_o the_o father_n do_v prove_v and_o
worship_n of_o the_o dead_a exhibit_v to_o they_o by_o those_o that_o overlive_v they_o or_o remain_v after_o they_o or_o as_o lactantius_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v call_v 28._o call_v superstiriosi_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la superstitem_fw-la memoriam_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la colunt_fw-la eorumque_fw-la imagine_v celebrant_a instit_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 28._o superstitious_a who_o worship_n or_o religious_o honour_v the_o remain_a memory_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o celebrate_v or_o honour_n with_o religious_a service_n their_o image_n and_o now_o let_v this_o author_n if_o he_o can_v defend_v his_o catholic_n roman_n church_n in_o her_o pretend_a religious_a worship_n from_o this_o charge_n of_o superstition_n and_o then_o consider_v if_o she_o be_v not_o also_o so_o far_o chargeable_a with_o idolatrous_a practice_n as_o those_o application_n to_o saint_n and_o angel_n those_o expression_n of_o worship_n which_o they_o make_v by_o vow_n oblation_n prayer_n and_o adoration_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o creature_n any_o thing_n proper_a to_o god_n to_o conclude_v we_o have_v see_v how_o the_o worship_n which_o they_o religious_o it_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o saint_n and_o angel_n of_o what_o sort_n i●_n it_o but_o undue_o give_v to_o saint_n and_o angel_n stand_v charge_v now_o if_o for_o the_o perfect_a of_o this_o discourse_n it_o be_v inquire_v to_o what_o sort_n of_o worship_n that_o honour_n which_o we_o acknowledge_v due_a to_o saint_n and_o angel_n the_o thing_n which_o he_o say_v we_o yield_v may_v indeed_o be_v reduce_v we_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o worship_n apparent_a and_o unquestionable_a divine_a and_o civil_a the_o divine_a be_v due_a to_o god_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o supereminent_a majesty_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o dominion_n over_o the_o whole_a man_n and_o contain_v all_o the_o religious_a worship_n and_o service_n all_o the_o obedience_n man_n can_v give_v he_o according_a to_o any_o of_o his_o command_n all_o the_o honour_n he_o can_v return_v he_o upon_o any_o due_a occasion_n the_o civil_a be_v due_a to_o man_n upon_o that_o dominion_n he_o have_v over_o other_o according_a to_o the_o outward_a man_n and_o affair_n of_o this_o life_n and_o contain_v the_o honour_n subjection_n and_o obedience_n due_a to_o magistrate_n master_n parent_n between_o these_o two_o the_o cardinal_n who_o this_o author_n follow_v every_o where_n fix_v the_o worship_n or_o honour_v due_a to_o a_o finite_a supernatural_a excellency_n such_o as_o be_v in_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o we_o give_v the_o creature_n no_o more_o than_o be_v commensurate_a or_o due_a unto_o it_o the_o honour_n give_v will_v not_o be_v a_o divine_a or_o religious_a nor_o yet_o a_o civil_a worship_n proper_o because_o give_v without_o respect_n to_o dominion_n or_o subjection_n but_o there_o be_v a_o worship_n or_o honour_v due_a to_o person_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v not_o subjection_n as_o they_o be_v endow_v with_o quality_n and_o excellency_n though_o not_o supernatural_a as_o wisdom_n learning_n justice_n and_o other_o virtue_n which_o worship_n be_v not_o divine_a or_o civil_a proper_o but_o as_o some_o call_v it_o the_o worship_n or_o honour_n of_o moral_a reverence_n due_a to_o all_o moral_a virtuous_a endowment_n or_o as_o other_o cultus_fw-la officiosus_fw-la officious_a or_o out_o of_o courtesy_n so_o likewise_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o gracious_a and_o supernatural_a gift_n and_o quality_n may_v though_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n be_v call_v the_o honour_n of_o moral_a reverence_n make_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o both_o because_o the_o motive_n or_o ground_n of_o both_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o moral_a persuasion_n arise_v from_o the_o worth_n and_o excellency_n of_o gift_n and_o endowment_n without_o the_o reason_n of_o dominion_n greg._n de_fw-fr val._n 5._o val._n in_o thom._n 2.2_o disput_fw-la 6._o qu._n 11._o punct_a 5._o have_v a_o phrase_n for_o it_o not_o much_o differ_v tell_v we_o the_o worship_n due_a to_o saint_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o religion_n immediate_o but_o singularis_fw-la observantiae_fw-la of_o a_o singular_a observance_n or_o respect_n to_o saint_n &_o that_o it_o be_v not_o religion_n immediate_o which_o procure_v they_o that_o esteem_n commensurate_a to_o excellent_a creature_n but_o peculiaris_fw-la observantia_fw-la i.e._n that_o special_a observance_n &_o reverence_n w_o ch_n such_o excellency_n deserve_v now_o this_o be_v to_o speak_v what_o be_v due_a to_o saint_n not_o what_o the_o romanist_n allow_v they_o or_o suffer_v their_o people_n to_o give_v they_o w_z ch_z often_o fall_v into_o the_o way_n and_o act_n of_o religion_n by_o their_o vow_n prayer_n raise_v oblation_n to_o saint_n that_o this_o worship_n or_o honour_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o act_n of_o moral_a reverence_n or_o of_o officiousness_n or_o of_o special_a observance_n if_o they_o please_v be_v of_o a_o differ_a kind_n from_o the_o religious_a or_o divine_a and_o may_v be_v difference_v from_o the_o civil_a or_o humane_a can_v be_v deny_v but_o if_o ask_v to_o which_o of_o the_o two_o it_o be_v reducible_a or_o analogical_a we_o say_v to_o the_o civil_a for_o gift_n and_o virtue_n which_o for_o their_o principle_n and_o original_a be_v supernatural_a be_v for_o their_o use_n civil_a i._n e._n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o concive_n fellow_n citizen_n member_n of_o the_o same_o society_n of_o the_o church_n yea_o saint_n and_o angel_n be_v concive_v fellow_n citizen_n with_o we_o eph._n 2.19_o so_o that_o civil_a worship_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o that_o humane_a civil_a according_a to_o the_o polity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o this_o of_o moral_a reverence_n which_o be_v analogical_o civil_a according_a to_o the_o polity_n of_o the_o church_n society_n but_o they_o must_v reduce_v it_o to_o religious_a worship_n which_o they_o divide_v into_o latria_n and_o dulia_n as_o above_o ehre_fw-ge its_o make_v medius_fw-la cultus_fw-la a_o middle_a worship_n between_o divine_a and_o civil_a as_o the_o card_n inal_n and_o they_o all_o do_v 12._o bel._n de_fw-fr beat._n sanctor_n l_o 1._o c._n 12._o to_o bring_v it_o near_o to_o the_o divine_a and_o then_o to_o make_v it_o entrench_v upon_o the_o divine_a or_o religious_a worship_n by_o such_o application_n and_o expression_n as_o we_o hear_v above_o as_o for_o their_o usual_a start_a hole_n to_o which_o they_o common_o retire_v in_o this_o point_n of_o worship_v of_o saint_n angel_n image_n to_o say_v they_o have_v no_o such_o acknowledgement_n of_o they_o as_o of_o god_n or_o infinite_a excellency_n it_o will_v not_o secure_v they_o so_o long_o as_o they_o yield_v they_o some_o acknowledgement_n not_o commensurate_a to_o they_o and_o express_v it_o by_o such_o act_n and_o exercise_n of_o religious_a worship_n as_o above_o say_v we_o shall_v find_v the_o heathen_n make_v the_o like_a excuse_n for_o the_o worship_n they_o give_v to_o the_o inferior_a deity_n and_o to_o their_o image_n nor_o can_v the_o people_n have_v such_o a_o conceit_n of_o moses_n dead_a body_n or_o carcase_n as_o of_o a_o infinite_a and_o divine_a excellency_n which_o yet_o god_n hide_v from_o they_o lest_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o idol_n of_o it_o as_o the_o cardinal_n say_v vero_fw-la say_v bel._n apol._n pro_fw-la respon_n sva_fw-la ad_fw-la reg._n jacob._n cap_n 8._o sect._n jam_fw-la vero_fw-la that_o be_v lest_o they_o shall_v do_v to_o it_o and_o give_v it_o such_o act_n of_o worship_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v to_o angel_n to_o saint_n and_o to_o their_o relic_n now_o lest_o there_o shall_v be_v make_v some_o pretence●_n of_o plea_n from_o what_o the_o author_n say_v of_o supernatural_a worship_n and_o excellency_n we_o of_o the_o authority_n and_o rule_n that_o saint_n and_o angel_n be_v say_v to_o have_v over_o we_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o raise_v not_o only_o upon_o supernatural_a gift_n and_o grace_n but_o also_o upon_o that_o dignity_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v more_o than_o humane_a or_o civil_a and_o true_o by_o he_o call_v ecclesiastical_a such_o as_o be_v in_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n and_o withal_o mention_v several_a place_n of_o scripture_n to_o imply_v the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o saint_n and_o angel_n as_o 1_o cor._n 6.2_o that_o they_o shall_v judge_v the_o world_n rev._n 5.19_o that_o they_o shall_v reign_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o angel_n be_v promulgator_n of_o the_o law_n act._n 7.53_o captain_n of_o the_o army_n of_o god_n jos._n 5.14_o controler_n of_o kingdom_n dan._n 10.12_o so_o he_o pa._n 17.18_o i_o say_v least_o by_o this_o authority_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o ascribe_v to_o they_o he_o shall_v imply_v for_o he_o do_v not_o plain_o infer_v a_o subjection_n to_o they_o and_o upon_o that_o account_n a_o duty_n of_o worship_n therefore_o to_o exclude_v all_o pretence_n it_o may_v be_v say_v 1._o that_o in_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n there_o be_v a_o dignity_n
of_o authority_n as_o well_o as_o excellency_n of_o grace_n and_o holiness_n and_o still_o there_o be_v such_o authority_n in_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o authority_n not_o civil_a proper_o but_o ecclesiastical_a and_o upon_o that_o authority_n a_o subjection_n due_a to_o they_o heb._n 13.17_o in_o thing_n pertain_v to_o religion_n and_o conscience_n and_o the_o honour_n or_o worship_n thereupon_o due_a to_o they_o as_o it_o may_v in_o his_o large_a sense_n be_v call_v religious_a which_o we_o every_o where_n grant_v without_o prejudice_n to_o our_o or_o advantage_n to_o his_o cause_n so_o may_v it_o better_o be_v call_v the_o civil_a ecclesiastical_a worship_n because_o as_o in_o the_o world_n so_o in_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o policy_n or_o government_n for_o the_o church_n below_o as_o a_o city_n and_o society_n within_o itself_o and_o do_v also_o with_o that_o above_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o god_n therefore_o be_v we_o call_v by_o the_o apostle_n concive_n fellow_n citizen_n eph._n 2._o but_o 2_o albeit_o saint_n and_o angel_n belong_v to_o the_o high_a part_n of_o this_o city_n the_o triumphant_a and_o as_o to_o the_o state_n they_o enjoy_v be_v of_o high_a dignity_n and_o glory_n then_o any_o in_o the_o militant_a or_o part_v below_o yet_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o that_o conduct_n of_o soul_n as_o the_o governor_n and_o pastor_n in_o the_o low_a city_n be_v they_o can_v challenge_v that_o subjection_n from_o we_o nor_o the_o worship_n that_o arise_v upon_o it_o nor_o can_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o distance_n receive_v from_o we_o those_o tender_n of_o worship_n and_o honour_n which_o be_v apply_v to_o holy_a man_n live_v 21._o live_v eo_fw-la cultu_fw-la dilectionis_fw-la &_o societatis_fw-la cue_n in_o h●c_n vita_fw-la sancti_fw-la homines_fw-la contra_fw-la faust_n l._n 20._o l._n 21._o s._n aug._n determin_n it_o thus_o we_o honour_v the_o martyr_n with_o that_o worship_n of_o love_n and_o fellowship_n wherewith_o holy_a man_n in_o this_o life_n be_v worship_v of_o fellowship_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o apostle_n fellow-citizen_n and_o of_o holy_a man_n live_v with_o reference_n to_o supernatural_a gift_n and_o grace_n and_o the_o honour_n thence_o arise_v such_o as_o we_o give_v to_o man_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o holiness_n and_o such_o grace_n though_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n over_o we_o and_o let_v the_o saint_n depart_v have_v all_o such_o honour_n inward_a or_o outward_a that_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o last_o if_o this_o author_n will_v drive_v those_o place_n of_o scripture_n he_o cite_v for_o authority_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n so_o far_o as_o to_o prove_v the_o worship_n due_a which_o they_o give_v unto_o they_o as_o his_o mr._n the_o cardinal_n endeavour_v by_o the_o like_a place_n to_o defend_v the_o invoke_v of_o they_o he_o may_v take_v answer_n from_o s._n aug._n determine_v what_o manner_n of_o worship_n be_v due_a unto_o they_o as_o above_z the_o worship_n of_o love_n and_o fellowship_n and_o 55._o and_o charitatis_fw-la non_fw-la servitutis_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la relig._n c._n 55._o elsewhere_o the_o worship_n of_o charity_n not_o subjection_n or_o service_n or_o from_o s._n paul_n eph._n 2._o saying_n we_o be_v fellow-citizen_n or_o from_o the_o angel_n rev._n i_o be_o thy_o fellow-servant_n and_o if_o they_o will_v still_o make_v use_n of_o such_o place_n as_o this_o author_n allege_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o show_v how_o inconsequent_a the_o argument_n be_v from_o such_o place_n of_o scripture_n how_o insufficient_a to_o prove_v such_o a_o worship_n as_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o conclude_v this_o author_n will_v not_o say_v we_o be_v mistake_v premise_n recapitul_n of_o the_o premise_n when_o we_o affirm_v that_o all_o worship_n proper_o religious_a and_o according_a to_o his_o first_o and_o strict_a sense_n be_v due_a to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o be_v exhibit_v to_o any_o creature_n nor_o can_v he_o say_v we_o be_v mistake_v in_o prove_v that_o truth_n by_o this_o scripture_n thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n unless_o he_o will_v deny_v this_o scripture_n speak_v of_o worship_n proper_o religious_a it_o remain_v then_o that_o our_o mistake_n if_o any_o must_v be_v in_o conclude_v by_o this_o scripture_n their_o creature-worship_n to_o be_v unlawful_a that_o we_o be_v not_o herein_o mistake_v appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o first_o by_o that_o which_o be_v say_v above_o to_o show_v the_o worship_n they_o exhibit_v by_o oblation_n incense_n invocation_n vow_n adoration_n of_o image_n belong_v and_o must_v be_v reduce_v to_o that_o sort_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o religion_n in_o the_o first_o and_o strict_a sense_n not_o only_o the_o effect_n of_o religion_n but_o part_n of_o it_o i_o mean_v as_o perform_v and_o misapply_v by_o they_o and_o i_o will_v it_o be_v not_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o religion_n second_o by_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o what_o this_o author_n have_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o put_v off_o the_o imputation_n from_o themselves_o and_o fasten_v the_o mistake_n on_o we_o as_o first_o his_o pretence_n from_o the_o immediate_a signification_n or_o bare_a importance_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o text_n which_o speak_v a_o bow_v or_o prostration_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v common_a to_o the_o religious_a and_o the_o civil_a worship_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o creature_n and_o according_o all_o the_o instance_n and_o example_n he_o bring_v speak_v no_o more_o than_o that_o outward_a reverence_n and_o worship_n show_v in_o bow_v the_o body_n whereas_o this_o come_v not_o home_n to_o our_o charge_n lay_v upon_o their_o worship_n and_o caution_v against_o by_o this_o scripture_n viz._n their_o worship_n exhibit_v to_o creature_n by_o the_o above_o say_v act_n and_o exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o devotion_n second_o his_o pretence_n of_o religious_a in_o his_o large_a sense_n as_o sufficient_a which_o be_v as_o short_a of_o the_o purpose_n as_o the_o former_a for_o so_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o second_o table_n as_o we_o see_v above_o may_v be_v call_v religious_a i._n e._n pertain_v to_o and_o command_v by_o religion_n but_o here_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o act_n of_o worship_n proper_a to_o religion_n or_o exhibit_v in_o the_o way_n and_o exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o devotion_n which_o in_o their_o worship_n be_v such_o as_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n the_o same_o by_o which_o our_o religion_n and_o devotion_n to_o god_n be_v exercise_v as_o vow_n invocation_n etc._n etc._n or_o such_o as_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o heathen_a worship_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o devotion_n to_o their_o great_a or_o lesser_a deity_n as_o adoration_n of_o their_o image_n who_o they_o pretend_v to_o worship_v all_o this_o will_v far_o appear_v by_o the_o next_o part_n of_o this_o scripture_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v mat._n 4.10_o here_o he_o will_v fasten_v a_o mistake_n upon_o we_o god_n of_o latria_n or_o service_n proper_o due_a to_o god_n by_o a_o misunderstanding_n of_o the_o word_n serve_v pa._n 28._o why_o so_o because_o have_v examine_v all_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n where_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v here_o translate_v serve_v he_o find_v it_o signify_v that_o religious_a worship_n which_o be_v exhibit_v to_o god_n never_o use_v for_o a_o religious_a service_n do_v to_o a_o creature_n as_o to_o a_o creature_n pa._n 31._o again_o that_o word_n be_v never_o use_v but_o for_o the_o serve_v either_o of_o the_o true_a or_o of_o a_o false_a god_n when_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o worship_n belong_v to_o religion_n and_o he_o provoke_v any_o protestant_n to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a pa._n 32._o but_o how_o do_v he_o conceive_v we_o understand_v the_o word_n when_o we_o affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o to_o find_v out_o he_o bestow_v as_o he_o say_v some_o day_n study_v by_o examine_v all_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n where_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v we_o say_v it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o in_o all_o the_o scripture_n neither_o that_o word_n nor_o any_o other_o be_v ever_o use_v to_o express_v religious_a service_n do_v to_o a_o creature_n as_o to_o a_o creature_n that_o be_v as_o due_a to_o it_o again_o we_o affirm_v that_o this_o word_n when_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o worship_n belong_v to_o religion_n be_v never_o use_v but_o for_o serve_v either_o the_o true_a or_o a_o false_a god_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v easy_o see_v whether_o the_o romanist_n be_v mistake_v in_o their_o inference_n therefore_o there_o be_v another_o religious_a service_n which_o may_v be_v
incumbent_a on_o we_o in_o order_n to_o our_o salvation_n again_o he_o reply_v person_n the_o obligation_n of_o that_o precept_n upon_o particular_a person_n that_o command_n may_v be_v answer_v by_o say_v it_o be_v a_o precept_n give_v to_o the_o church_n in_o general_n that_o what_o our_o saviour_n here_o command_v be_v do_v p._n 346._o we_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o implicit_a faith_n but_o here_o be_v a_o implicit_a receive_n so_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n the_o command_n be_v perform_v as_o if_o every_o christian_a in_o particular_a be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o sacrament_n or_o can_v live_v by_o another_o man_n eat_v and_o drink_v at_o length_n persuade_v by_o s._n thomas_n his_o authority_n he_o will_v not_o by_o s_n paul_n alone_a to_o apply_v the_o do_v this_o both_o to_o the_o host_n and_o the_o cup_n and_o to_o admit_v a_o precept_n in_o it_o for_o the_o laity_n to_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o usual_a refuge_n they_o satisfy_v the_o precept_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v if_o they_o receive_v it_o in_o either_o p._n 148_o 149._o that_o be_v they_o drink_v the_o cup_n if_o they_o eat_v the_o bread_n his_o s._n thomas_n his_o invention_n of_o concomitancy_n will_v not_o salve_v this_o nor_o can_v the_o reader_n be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o fast_n and_o loose_a this_o author_n so_o often_o play_v in_o answer_v to_o the_o precept_n do_v this_o the_o order_n he_o speak_v of_o prescribe_v by_o holy_a church_n now_o ordain_v both_o to_o be_v receive_v now_o but_o one_o and_o to_o some_o the_o host_n to_o other_o the_o calais_n only_o do_v not_o where_o appear_v but_o in_o the_o late_a order_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n though_o sometime_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n one_o part_n may_v be_v administer_v private_o never_o be_v such_o order_n make_v nor_o such_o practice_n use_v public_o solemn_o or_o when_o both_o can_v be_v administer_v to_o joh._n 6.53_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n he_o answer_v it_o be_v a_o general_a command_n give_v to_o the_o generality_n of_o christian_n to_o receive_v his_o body_n by_o way_n of_o eat_v and_o his_o blood_n by_o way_n of_o drink_v and_o to_o every_o particular_a christian_n to_o concur_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o command_n not_o that_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a be_v oblige_v to_o do_v both_o but_o that_o some_o eat_v some_o drink_n other_o do_v both_o each_o particular_a confer_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o command_n p._n 351._o thus_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n shed_v be_v with_o they_o receive_v in_o either_o kind_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o concomitance_n and_o the_o command_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v be_v satisfy_v and_o perform_v by_o virtue_n of_o concurrence_n every_o person_n confer_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o this_o be_v implicit_a receive_n so_o both_o be_v do_v among_o you_o it_o be_v sufficient_a when_o as_o our_o saviour_n lay_v both_o upon_o every_o particular_a person_n and_o so_o repeat_v it_o in_o the_o singular_a he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v v._o 54_o 58._o and_o that_o in_o order_n to_o his_o have_a life_n in_o he_o his_o instance_n in_o the_o precept_n to_o teach_v and_o baptize_v all_o nation_n mat._n 28._o not_o bind_v each_o of_o the_o apostle_n in_o particular_a to_o teach_v and_o baptize_v the_o whole_a world_n 352._o have_v the_o fate_n of_o all_o his_o instance_n to_o be_v impertinent_a for_o it_o run_v upon_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o object_n only_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o employ_v a_o impossibility_n not_o upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o whole_a duty_n or_o office_n which_o do_v not_o admit_v a_o liberty_n of_o forbear_v either_o act_n of_o preach_v or_o baptise_v for_o as_o the_o obligation_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v so_o there_o to_o a_o double_a act_n of_o their_o office_n teach_v and_o baptise_v that_o apostle_n that_o will_v set_v down_o with_o do_v one_o of_o they_o only_o shall_v not_o do_v his_o duty_n it_o be_v object_v p._n 356._o if_o it_o be_v give_v so_o to_o the_o church_n in_o general_n then_o may_v the_o command_n be_v satisfy_v and_o perform_v so_o be_v it_o the_o church_n provide_v certain_a person_n to_o receive_v and_o exempt_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o this_o we_o may_v see_v the_o giddiness_n of_o man_n brain_n when_o set_v against_o the_o apparent_a truth_n of_o god_n word_n if_o we_o take_v the_o sense_n say_v he_o according_a to_o the_o common_a strain_n of_o doctor_n every_o particular_a will_v be_v oblige_v by_o the_o word_n except_o you_o eat_v and_o especial_o sece_v that_o s._n 11._o 1_o cor_fw-la 11._o paul_n extend_v this_o matter_n of_o communion_n to_o each_o particular_a this_o be_v one_o truth_n he_o so_o much_o strain_v against_o above_o notwithstanding_o those_o doctor_n and_o s._n paul_n that_o every_o particular_a man_n be_v oblige_v but_o how_o and_o to_o what_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v that_o be_v express_a both_o in_o 6._o of_o joh._n and_o 1_o cor._n 11._o but_o disjunctive_o as_o he_o say_v elsewhere_o p._n 350._o that_o be_v to_o eat_v or_o drink_v here_o be_v the_o giddiness_n and_o vanity_n of_o wilful_a error_n to_o make_v alimitation_n or_o gloss_n clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o text_n for_o our_o saviour_n word_n oblige_v to_o these_o act_n conjunctive_o eat_v and_o drink_v thrice_o in_o joh._n 6._o and_o the_o apostle_n saint_n paul_n thrice_o conjunctive_o eat_v and_o drink_v 1_o cor._n 11._o second_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o former_a objection_n he_o grant_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o exempt_v any_o of_o the_o twelve_o from_o concur_v to_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o nation_n p._n 356._o if_o he_o will_v have_v this_o pertinent_a he_o shall_v add_v but_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o exempt_v some_o of_o the_o twelve_o from_o do_v the_o whole_a duty_n or_o several_a act_n enjoin_v by_o our_o saviour_n that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o teach_v only_o another_o baptize_v only_o and_o so_o all_o partial_o concur_v to_o the_o perform_v our_o saviour_n command_n it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a he_o will_v not_o sure_o say_v this_o yet_o dare_v defend_v it_o in_o their_o church_n exempt_n the_o people_n from_o the_o one_o part_n of_o duty_n enjoin_v they_o by_o our_o saviour_n he_o subjoin_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n power_n to_o exempt_v any_o one_o from_o this_o precept_n by_o have_v it_o perform_v of_o other_o christian_n appoint_v by_o her_o authority_n 357._o yet_o their_o church_n take_v power_n to_o exempt_v from_o one_o part_n drink_v his_o bloodshed_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o command_n and_o obligation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o of_o eat_v three_o he_o grant_v here_o another_o truth_n to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o impertinency_n above_o where_o he_o instance_a in_o the_o freedom_n of_o receive_v priesthood_n and_o marriage_n to_o imply_v a_o liberty_n of_o receive_v or_o not_o receive_v the_o cup_n but_o here_o he_o grant_v this_o sacrament_n be_v not_o leave_v free_a as_o marriage_n and_o priesthood_n be_v without_o a_o divine_a precept_n that_o every_o christian_a sometime_o receive_v it_o p._n 357._o this_o be_v fair_a but_o see_v the_o obstinacy_n still_o and_o giddiness_n of_o wilful_a error_n that_o eat_v only_o be_v sufficient_a because_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o express_v himself_o in_o the_o singular_a number_n attribute_n eternal_a life_n to_o it_o he_o that_o cate_v i_o shall_v live_v by_o i_o joh._n 6.57_o nay_o that_o the_o word_n you_o eat_v and_o drink_v v._o 53._o can_v include_v a_o necessity_n of_o both_o kind_n to_o every_o particular_a person_n without_o contradiction_n to_o this_o text_n so_o he_o p._n 358_o 359._o as_o if_o one_o shall_v reason_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o who_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o spirit_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n than_o can_v the_o text_n joh._n 3.5_o unless_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v of_o water_n and_o spirit_n include_v a_o necessity_n of_o both_o nor_o when_o the_o scripture_n require_v repent_v and_o believe_v mar._n 1._o that_o can_v include_v a_o necessity_n of_o both_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n without_o contradiction_n to_o the_o text_n joh._n 3._o ult_n where_o one_o only_o be_v mention_v and_o life_n attribute_v to_o it_o he_o that_o believe_v in_o i_o have_v everlasting_a life_n again_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o eat_v be_v sometime_o mention_v alone_o in_o that_o chapter_n as_o answerable_a to_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o discourse_n manna_n and_o bread_n from_o heaven_n and_o as_o fit_a to_o set_v out_o the_o reception_n of_o faith_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n
will_v do_v we_o only_o hate_v the_o heathen_a idol_n and_o decline_v they_o but_o as_o for_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n we_o have_v and_o worship_v they_o no_o they_o and_o we_o answer_v origen_n have_v not_o the_o same_o cause_n of_o decline_v these_o thing_n 20._o origen_n contra_fw-la celsum_fw-la l._n 7._o non_fw-la eandem_fw-la aversandi_fw-la cau_fw-fr vam_fw-la esse_fw-la illis_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la aliis_fw-la rationibus_fw-la moventur_fw-la quam_fw-la christiani_n &_o judaei_n quibus_fw-la religio_fw-la est_fw-la fic_z numen_fw-la colere_fw-la sibi_fw-la ab_fw-la his_fw-la temperant_fw-la propter_fw-la illud_fw-la legis_fw-la deut._n 6._o exod._n 20._o and_o again_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n be_v move_v to_o it_o by_o other_o reason_n than_o christian_n and_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o who_o it_o be_v horrid_a impiety_n so_o to_o worship_v the_o deity_n they_o keep_v themselves_o careful_o from_o these_o because_o of_o the_o law_n deut._n 6._o thou_o shall_v fear_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o shall_v thou_o serve_v and_o that_o of_o exod._n 20._o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o a_o grave_a image_n and_o because_o celsus_n have_v say_v those_o barbarian_n have_v not_o temple_n altar_n image_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o know_v not_o what_o the_o god_n and_o hero_n be_v credulitatem_fw-la impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la deum_fw-la novit_fw-la supplex_fw-la fiat_fw-la statuis_fw-la nos_fw-la ideò_fw-la non_fw-la honorare_fw-la simulachra_fw-la quia_fw-la quantum_fw-la possumus_fw-la cavemus_fw-la ne_fw-la quo_fw-la modo_fw-la incidamus_fw-la in_o istam_fw-la credulitatem_fw-la therefore_o origen_n subjoin_v here_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o he_o who_o know_v god_n shall_v be_v a_o worshipper_n of_o statue_n again_o we_o therefore_o do_v not_o honour_v image_n because_o we_o take_v heed_n as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v lest_o by_o any_o mean_n we_o fall_v into_o the_o credulity_n of_o attribute_v to_o they_o any_o thing_n of_o divinity_n in_o like_a manner_n minutius_n felix_n and_o arnobius_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v the_o heathen_n challenge_v the_o christian_n for_o have_v no_o temple_n octavio_n minut._n in_o octavio_n altar_n image_n for_o which_o caecilius_n reproach_n they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o show_v the_o god_n they_o worship_v and_o be_v answer_v we_o believe_v our_o god_n though_o we_o see_v he_o not_o again_o he_o reproach_n they_o with_o their_o poverty_n and_o affliction_n as_o if_o their_o god_n can_v not_o help_v they_o ibid._n cruces_fw-la nec_fw-la colimus_fw-la nec_fw-la optamus_fw-la ibid._n the_o cross_n be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v by_o you_o but_o bear_v and_o be_v answer_v we_o neither_o worship_v cross_n nor_o desire_v they_o and_o man_n be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n arnobius_n answer_v the_o like_a challenge_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o acknowledge_v that_o christian_n have_v image_n gentes_fw-la arnob._n l._n 6._o contra_fw-la gentes_fw-la or_o do_v worship_v their_o god_n by_o image_n as_o he_o must_v needs_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v image_n then_o that_o he_o reply_v to_o the_o heathen_a that_o say_v we_o worship_v the_o god_n by_o image_n dep●ecar●_n scire_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o rei_fw-la alteri_fw-la supplicare_fw-la opem_fw-la sperare_fw-la à_fw-la numine_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la effigicm_n nullius_fw-la sensus_fw-la dep●ecar●_n what_o say_v he_o can_v be_v more_o injurious_a more_o reproachful_a to_o say_v they_o know_v god_n and_o yet_o worship_v another_o thing_n to_o profess_v they_o hope_v for_o help_v from_o the_o deity_n and_o yet_o turn_v to_o and_o supplicat_fw-la the_o image_n which_o have_v no_o sense_n which_o speak_v reason_n against_o image-worship_n in_o heathen_n or_o christian_n lactantius_n among_o many_o say_n against_o this_o folly_n colatur_fw-la lactan._n l._n 2._o c._n 18._o perversum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la simulachrum_fw-la homi_fw-la nis_fw-la à_fw-la simulachro_fw-la dei_fw-la colatur_fw-la have_v this_o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o the_o image_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v worship_v by_o the_o image_n of_o god_n the_o ancient_a council_n of_o eliberis_n in_o spain_n decree_v that_o picture_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o church_n epiphanius_n be_v very_o severe_a against_o image_n cujusdam_fw-la epiph._n epist_n ad_fw-la johan_n hierof_o velum_fw-la depictum_fw-la habens_fw-la imeginem_fw-la quast_o christi_fw-la vel_fw-la sancti_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la as_o he_o show_v both_o by_o deed_n and_o doctrine_n at_o anablatha_n go_v into_o a_o chapel_n to_o pray_v he_o find_v a_o veil_n hang_v there_o and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o picture_n as_o of_o christ_n or_o some_o other_o saint_n wherefore_o he_o cut_v it_o in_o piece_n as_o a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v suffer_v in_o the_o church_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n as_o he_o relate_v it_o himself_o in_o his_o epist_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o who_o diocese_n that_o place_n be_v the_o cardinal_n not_o like_v the_o shift_n that_o some_o of_o their_o writer_n make_v to_o avoid_v the_o prejudice_n of_o this_o authority_n think_v good_a to_o quintum_fw-la to_o bell._n l._n 2._o the_o imagine_v cap._n 9_o sect_n ad_fw-la quintum_fw-la cut_v off_o that_o part_n of_o the_o epistle_n as_o supposititious_a and_o add_v to_o the_o rest_n by_o a_o after_o hand_n but_o this_o be_v sure_a that_o st._n hierom_n who_o be_v contemporary_a to_o epiphanius_n and_o hold_v correspondency_n and_o friendship_n with_o he_o translate_v the_o whole_a epistle_n out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_a this_o part_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n and_o account_v this_o to_o be_v epiphanius_n his_o deed_n and_o report_n and_o this_o one_o thing_n be_v of_o more_o weight_n than_o those_o many_o petty_a pretence_n of_o reason_n which_o the_o cardinal_n hold_v out_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o what_o he_o say_v now_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o epiphanius_n say_v doctrinal_o of_o image_n 79._o epiph._n de_fw-fr collyridianis_n har._n 79._o write_v against_o the_o collyridians_n that_o worship_v the_o virgin_n mary_n call_v she_o the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n he_o tell_v we_o the_o original_a of_o image_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o honour_n and_o worship_n they_o get_v in_o the_o world_n that_o the_o devil_n bring_v they_o in_o 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d under_o pretence_n of_o just_a that_o be_v of_o give_v famous_a man_n their_o due_n by_o honour_v they_o after_o death_n creep_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d consecrate_v or_o design_v the_o mortal_a nature_n to_o divine_a honour_n he_o set_v before_o man_n eye_n humane_a likeness_n and_o image_n polish_v with_o great_a art_n that_o see_v they_o that_o be_v worship_v be_v dead_a and_o out_o of_o sight_n their_o image_n may_v appear_v and_o receive_v the_o honour_n and_o adoration_n so_o that_o ancient_a father_n st._n ambrose_n impiorum_fw-la ambr._n de_fw-fr obitu_fw-la the_o odosii_fw-la regem_fw-la adora_fw-la vit_fw-mi non_fw-la lignum_fw-la utique_fw-la quia_fw-la hic_fw-la gentilis_fw-la est_fw-la error_n &_o vanitas_fw-la impiorum_fw-la have_v this_o passage_n of_o helena_n mother_n of_o constantine_n when_o she_o have_v find_v the_o very_a cross_n of_o christ_n she_o worship_v the_o king_n christ_n not_o the_o wood._n the_o cardinal_n reply_v that_o st._n ambrose_n will_v have_v the_o cross_n not_o adore_v for_o itself_o but_o for_o christ_n sake_n as_o if_o that_o age_n of_o the_o the_o church_n know_v the_o new_a romish_a distinction_n or_o limitation_n of_o give_v worship_n to_o cross_n and_o image_n for_o themselves_o or_o for_o the_o exemplar_n sake_n but_o the_o cardinal_n do_v advise_o in_o cut_v off_o what_o follow_v in_o that_o father_n for_o this_o be_v a_o heathen_a error_n and_o vanity_n of_o the_o wicked_a viz._n to_o worship_v such_o thing_n religious_o yet_o there_o he_o find_v something_o which_o he_o think_v may_v favour_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o cross_n ibid._n levavit_fw-la crucem_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la regum_fw-la ut_fw-la crux_fw-la domini_fw-la in_o regibus_fw-la adoretur_fw-la ambr._n ibid._n helena_n say_v ambrose_n do_v wise_o in_o set_v the_o cross_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o king_n for_o she_o have_v commend_v it_o to_o constantine_n her_o son_n to_o set_v it_o upon_o his_o crown_n that_o the_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n may_v be_v adore_v in_o king_n what_o that_o material_a cross_n place_v on_o the_o diadem_n of_o any_o king_n be_v adore_v so_o must_v the_o cardinal_n suppose_v it_o or_o else_o he_o must_v grant_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o helena_n and_o the_o say_n of_o st._n ambrose_n upon_o it_o be_v only_o to_o show_v what_o esteem_v she_o have_v and_o all_o other_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n redemptioni_fw-la non_fw-la insolentia_fw-la haec_fw-la sed_fw-la pietas_fw-la cùm_fw-la desertur_fw-la sacrae_fw-la redemptioni_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v in_o st._n ambrose_n this_o be_v not_o a_o strange_a or_o unseemly_a thing_n but_o piety_n see_v the_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o the_o sacred_a redemption_n hear_v now_o
of_o the_o cathari_n show_v that_o after_o this_o life_n end_v the_o condition_n be_v unalterable_a the_o receptacle_n seal_v up_o the_o crown_n give_v not_o so_o if_o soul_n true_o penitent_a go_v to_o purgatory_n for_o of_o such_o soul_n he_o speak_v there_o against_o the_o novatian_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o place_n of_o soul_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o second_o head_n purgatory_n prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a infer_v not_o purgatory_n that_o be_v prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a from_o which_o the_o romanist_n will_v infer_v purgatory_n and_o for_o scripture_n proof_n they_o give_v we_o 2_o machab._n 12.43_o a_o fit_a foundation_n for_o such_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n the_o book_n of_o all_o the_o apocryphal_o least_o considerable_a which_o will_v easy_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o lay_v together_o what_o the_o author_n himself_o say_v of_o his_o own_o work_n in_o his_o 2._o chap._n v._o 23_o 24_o 26._o and_o chap._n 15.38_o 39_o evidence_n enough_o of_o a_o mere_a humane_a work_n do_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o brain_n not_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n st._n aug._n indeed_o sometime_o call_v these_o book_n canonical_a according_a to_o the_o large_a acception_n of_o the_o african_a church_n but_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o donatist_n ground_v upon_o the_o machab._n the_o machab._n example_n of_o razis_n he_o much_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o they_o as_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n and_o psalm_n legatur_fw-la aug._n contra_fw-la gauden_n l._n 2._o c_o 23._o quibus_fw-la dominus_fw-la testimonium_fw-la perhibet_fw-la tanquam_fw-la testibus_fw-la suis_fw-la luc._n 24_o 44._o recepta_fw-la non_fw-la inutiliter_fw-la si_fw-la sobrie_fw-la legatur_fw-la and_o the_o prophet_n to_o which_o say_v he_o our_o lord_n give_v testimony_n as_o to_o his_o witness_n but_o this_o write_n of_o the_o mach._n be_v receive_v of_o the_o church_n not_o unprofitable_o if_o it_o be_v read_v sober_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n cite_v a_o place_n out_o of_o these_o book_n 13._o greg._n moral_a l._n 19_o c._n 13._o excuse_n it_o because_o he_o do_v it_o out_o of_o book_n not_o canonical_a in_o moral_a l._n 19_o c._n 13._o again_o he_o that_o well_o consider_v the_o place_n will_v easy_o distinguish_v between_o the_o fact_n of_o judas_n and_o the_o mistake_a collection_n or_o misapplication_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o book_n judas_n no_o doubt_n do_v pious_o for_o he_o see_v their_o sin_n or_o sacrilege_n as_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o be_v slay_v vers_fw-la 40._o fall_v to_o his_o devotion_n pray_v and_o send_v a_o sin-offering_n to_o jerusalem_n v._o 42.43_o not_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o they_o that_o die_v that_o be_v the_o mistake_n of_o this_o writer_n but_o upon_o occasion_n of_o their_o sin_n to_o divert_v the_o wrath_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n as_o joshua_n think_v himself_o concern_v upon_o the_o sin_n of_o achan_n josh_n 7.10_o also_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o die_v in_o their_o sin_n the_o thing_n they_o have_v steal_v be_v find_v about_o they_o which_o argue_v both_o the_o incogitancy_n of_o this_o writer_n who_o vers_fw-la 45._o suppose_n they_o die_v godly_a and_o the_o impertinency_n of_o the_o romanist_n who_o suppose_v they_o in_o purgatory_n whither_o they_o send_v none_o that_o die_v in_o their_o sin_n but_o only_o justify_v person_n they_o also_o urge_v 2_o tim._n 1.18_o for_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a whereas_o that_o prayer_n for_o onesiphorus_n suppose_v he_o dead_a at_o that_o time_n have_v but_o reference_n to_o the_o mercy_n which_o shall_v be_v impart_v at_o the_o last_o day_n to_o which_o also_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n do_v much_o refer_v and_o make_v nothing_o for_o purgatory_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o testimony_n they_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n or_o council_n for_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a be_v impertinent_a as_o to_o the_o prove_v of_o a_o purgatory_n there_o be_v other_o reason_n for_o such_o pray_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v a_o wilful_a pervert_n it_o be_v of_o that_o ancient_a practice_n to_o draw_v it_o off_o as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v do_v from_o the_o first_o intent_n and_o purpose_n to_o fasten_v it_o upon_o their_o conceit_n of_o purgatory_n pain_n we_o shall_v see_v this_o better_a by_o the_o trial_n follow_v the_o ancient_n when_o they_o set_v themselves_o to_o give_v reason_n of_o the_o church_n pray_v for_o the_o dead_a prayer_n other_o purpose_n of_o such_o prayer_n give_v not_o this_o of_o purgatory_n which_o have_v be_v most_o obvious_a and_o most_o fit_a to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o adversary_n have_v it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n but_o other_o reason_n they_o allege_v differ_v from_o or_o inconsistent_a with_o purgatory_n this_o appear_v by_o epiphanius_n who_o be_v put_v to_o it_o by_o aerius_n question_v the_o prayer_n make_v in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o by_o dionysius_n in_o his_o hierarchy_n who_o put_v himself_o to_o answer_v the_o like_a question_n in_o both_o of_o they_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o church_n by_o those_o prayer_n be_v main_o this_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o live_n and_o the_o confirm_v of_o their_o hope_n see_v first_o what_o epiphanius_n say_v he_o call_v this_o practice_n a_o seemly_a preach_n or_o publish_v 〈◊〉_d epiph._n har._n 75._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o what_o of_o the_o happy_a estate_n and_o rest_n of_o those_o that_o die_v in_o christ_n whereby_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o live_n be_v confirm_v and_o their_o hope_n raise_v what_o more_o profitable_a say_v he_o then_o that_o the_o live_a shall_v believe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o that_o be_v depart_v be_v in_o be_v and_o do_v live_v with_o the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o again_o there_o be_v hope_n say_v he_o to_o they_o while_o they_o pray_v for_o their_o brethren_n as_o now_o in_o their_o peregrination_n or_o absence_n insinuate_v that_o albeit_o they_o be_v depart_v or_o go_v from_o they_o yet_o they_o shall_v meet_v again_o also_o to_o show_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o be_v more_o perfect_a which_o must_v refer_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o next_o life_n for_o say_v he_o while_o we_o be_v here_o in_o the_o world_n we_o offend_v often_o and_o last_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o all_o man_n do_v offend_v and_o slip_v in_o this_o life_n more_o or_o less_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d therefore_o we_o pray_v for_o all_o even_a for_o patriarch_n etc._n etc._n to_o separate_v christ_n from_o all_o other_o for_o he_o be_v without_o sin_n altogether_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pray_v for_o but_o to_o be_v pray_v unto_o and_o worship_v these_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v of_o their_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a which_o we_o see_v do_v respect_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o live_n and_o do_v not_o imply_v any_o such_o state_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o pain_n and_o grief_n as_o purgatory_n suppose_v but_o the_o contrary_a now_o see_v we_o what_o the_o romanist_n endeavour_v to_o pick_v out_o of_o word_n because_o he_o say_v prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v profitable_a ibid._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d epiph._n ibid._n although_o it_o cut_v not_o off_o sin_n all_o or_o whole_o they_o infer_v thence_o therefore_o it_o do_v cut_v off_o sin_n in_o part_n we_o answer_v as_o epiphanius_n do_v not_o say_v that_o so_o neither_o can_v he_o mean_v it_o for_o first_o we_o must_v suppose_v he_o will_v not_o answer_v impertinent_o to_o aerius_n who_o object_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n altogether_o profit_v the_o dead_a then_o let_v no_o man_n live_v godly_a etc._n etc._n therefore_o epiphanius_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d must_v answer_v to_o aerius_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o sin_n of_o such_o person_n as_o aerius_n speak_v of_o such_o as_o have_v no_o care_n of_o their_o life_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o live_a friend_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o after_o death_n now_o if_o epiphanius_n shall_v mean_v that_o prayer_n do_v in_o part_n cut_v off_o such_o man_n sin_n then_o must_v he_o speak_v according_a to_o that_o merciful_a opinion_n of_o mitigate_a the_o pain_n of_o the_o damn_a by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n with_o which_o conceit_n some_o of_o the_o ancient_n be_v taint_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v below_o but_o this_o will_v be_v nothing_o to_o purgatory_n second_o if_o his_o meaning_n have_v be_v as_o the_o romanist_n will_v have_v it_o that_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a do_v not_o cut_v off_o such_o man_n sin_n but_o that_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o sinner_n