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authority_n church_n receive_v scripture_n 11,700 5 6.8773 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34612 The history of Popish transubstantiation to which is premised and opposed, the Catholick doctrin of Holy Scripture, the ancient fathers and the Reformed churches, about the sacred elements, and presence of Christ in the blessed sacrament of the eucharist / written nineteen years ago in Latine, by the Right Reverend Father in God, John, late Lord Bishop of Durham, and allowed by him to be published a little before his death, at the earnest request of his friends.; Historia transubstantiationis papalis. English Cosin, John, 1594-1672. 1676 (1676) Wing C6359; ESTC R2241 82,193 184

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that_o be_v a_o certain_a type_n of_o the_o eucharist_n so_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n seign_n himself_o to_o be_v bread_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o bread_n though_o he_o seem_v so_o to_o be_v most_o visible_o second_o of_o cardinal_n francis_n tolet_n the_o word_n of_o consecration_n be_v efficacious_a 2d_o instrument_n whereby_o to_o transubstantiate_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o after_o they_o be_v speak_v there_o remain_v in_o the_o host_n none_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n but_o only_o the_o accident_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v the_o property_n of_o the_o bread_n under_o which_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v present_a three_o and_o last_o of_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n the_o catholic_n 11._o church_n ever_o teach_v that_o by_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o conversion_n have_v be_v in_o after_o time_n call_v transubstantiation_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v true_o and_o real_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o bring_v the_o testimony_n of_o other_o of_o the_o latin_a or_o roman_a church_n who_o give_v to_o the_o pope_n a_o absolute_a power_n of_o define_v what_o he_o please_v for_o they_o be_v but_o the_o same_o stuff_n as_o these_o but_o if_o any_o one_o have_v a_o mind_n let_v he_o consult_v gretserus_n initio_fw-la his_o defence_n of_o bellarmine_n or_o his_o dialogue_n who_o first_o write_v against_o luther_n who_o both_o reduce_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o the_o judgement_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n 8._o now_o we_o leave_v inquire_v what_o god_n be_v able_a to_o do_v for_o we_o shall_v first_o know_v his_o will_n in_o this_o matter_n before_o we_o examine_v his_o power_n yet_o thus_o much_o we_o say_v that_o this_o roman_a transubstantiation_n be_v so_o strange_a and_o monstrous_a that_o it_o exceed_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o miracle_n and_o though_o god_n by_o his_o almightiness_n be_v able_a to_o turn_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n into_o some_o other_o substance_n yet_o none_o will_v believe_v that_o he_o do_v it_o as_o long_o as_o it_o appear_v to_o our_o sense_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n do_v still_o remain_v whole_a and_o entire_a certain_a it_o be_v that_o hitherto_o we_o read_v of_o no_o such_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n and_o therefore_o this_o tenet_n be_v as_o unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n as_o it_o be_v ungrounded_a in_o scripture_n appear_v as_o yet_o to_o be_v very_o incredible_a and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n we_o shall_v believe_v such_o a_o unauthorised_a figment_n new_o invent_v by_o man_n and_o now_o impose_v as_o a_o article_n of_o christian_a religion_n for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a that_o they_o bring_v scripture_n to_o defend_v this_o their_o stupendous_a doctrine_n and_o it_o be_v not_o true_a what_o they_o so_o often_o and_o so_o confident_o affirm_v that_o the_o universal_a church_n have_v always_o constant_o own_v it_o be_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o church_n for_o many_o age_n and_o have_v be_v but_o late_o approve_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o trent_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n v._n that_o neither_o the_o word_n nor_o name_n of_o transubstantiation_n nor_o the_o doctrine_n or_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v teach_v or_o contain_v in_o holy_a scripture_n or_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n but_o rather_o be_v contrary_a to_o they_o and_o therefore_o not_o of_o faith_n 1._o the_o word_n transubstantiation_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v find_v either_o in_o the_o sacred_a record_n or_o in_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n that_o the_o maintainer_n of_o it_o do_v themselves_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o before_o the_o twelve_o century_n for_o though_o one_o stephanus_n bishop_n of_o autun_n be_v say_v to_o have_v once_o use_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v without_o proof_n that_o some_o modern_a writer_n make_v he_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o century_n nor_o yet_o do_v he_o say_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v transubstantiate_v but_o as_o it_o be_v transubstantiate_v which_o 5._o well_o understand_v may_v be_v admit_v 2._o nay_o that_o the_o thing_n itself_o without_o the_o word_n that_o the_o doctrine_n without_o the_o expression_n can_v be_v find_v in_o scripture_n be_v ingenious_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a schoolman_n scotus_n durandus_fw-la biel_n cameracensis_n cajetan_n and_o many_o more_o who_o find_v it_o not_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o receive_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n till_o 1200_o year_n after_o christ_n yet_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v it_o by_o other_o argument_n 3._o scotus_n confess_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o 3._o place_n in_o scripture_n so_o express_v as_o to_o compel_v a_o man_n to_o admit_v of_o transubstantiation_n be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o church_n have_v declare_v for_o it_o that_o be_v pope_n innocent_a iii_o in_o his_o lateran_n council_n durandus_fw-la say_fw-la that_o the_o word_n be_v find_v but_o suprae_fw-la that_o by_o it_o the_o manner_n they_o contend_v for_o can_v be_v prove_v biel_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v no_o where_o 1._o find_v in_o canonical_a scripture_n occam_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v easy_a more_o reasonable_a less_o inconvenient_a and_o better_o agree_v with_o scripture_n to_o hold_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n remain_v after_o he_o cardinal_n cameracensis_n do_v also_o confess_v that_o transubstantiation_n can_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n nay_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n say_v himself_o that_o there_o be_v no_o expression_n in_o scripture_n whereby_o that_o conversion_n of_o substance_n in_o the_o mass_n can_v be_v make_v good_a cardinal_n cajetan_n likewise_o there_o be_v not_o any_o 1_o thing_n of_o force_n enough_o in_o the_o gospel_n to_o make_v we_o understand_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n nay_o that_o presence_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n believe_v in_o the_o sacrament_n 14._o can_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n without_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o roman_z church_n last_o bellarmine_n himself_o do_v say_v that_o 23._o though_o he_o may_v bring_v scripture_n clear_a enough_o to_o his_o think_n to_o prove_v transubstantiation_n by_o to_o a_o easy_a man_n yet_o still_o it_o will_v be_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o have_v do_v it_o to_o purpose_n because_o some_o very_a acute_a and_o learned_a man_n as_o scotus_n hold_v that_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o scripture_n now_o in_o this_o protestant_n desire_v no_o more_o but_o to_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o learned_a and_o acute_a man_n 4._o and_o indeed_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n will_v plain_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o any_o man_n that_o will_v prefer_v truth_n to_o wrangle_v that_o it_o be_v with_o the_o bread_n that_o the_o lord_n body_n be_v give_v as_o his_o blood_n with_o the_o wine_n for_o christ_n have_v take_v bless_a and_o break_v the_o bread_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o st._n paul_n than_o who_o none_o can_v better_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o christ_n explain_v it_o thus_o the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d communion_n or_o communication_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o whereby_o his_o body_n be_v give_v and_o the_o faithful_a be_v make_v partaker_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v bread_n which_o he_o reach_v to_o they_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o proof_n the_o receiver_n sense_n sufficient_o convince_v they_o of_o it_o but_o that_o therewith_o his_o body_n be_v give_v none_o can_v have_v know_v have_v it_o not_o be_v declare_v by_o he_o who_o be_v the_o truth_n itself_o and_o though_o by_o the_o divine_a institution_n and_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o apostle_n every_o faithful_a communicant_a may_v be_v as_o certain_o assure_v that_o he_o receive_v the_o lord_n body_n as_o if_o he_o know_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v substantial_o turn_v into_o it_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v so_o change_v that_o its_o substance_n be_v quite_o do_v away_o so_o that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o present_a but_o the_o very_a natural_a body_n of_o christ_n make_v of_o bread_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n any_o otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n and_o two_o different_a consequence_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o those_o two_o not_o different_a expression_n therefore_o as_o the_o cup_n can_v be_v the_o new_a testament_n but_o by_o a_o
the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o the_o bread_n shall_v still_o remain_v he_o confess_v 2._o that_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o be_v not_o against_o reason_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bible_n but_o concern_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o bread_n he_o say_v that_o clear_o it_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o scripture_n nor_o yet_o from_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n as_o he_o judge_v yet_o because_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v otherwise_o he_o yield_v to_o the_o time_n be_v fain_o to_o follow_v though_o with_o some_o reluctancy_n 30._o the_o council_n of_o florence_n which_o be_v 1439._o not_o long_o after_o do_v not_o at_o all_o treat_v with_o the_o greek_n about_o transubstantiation_n nor_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o leave_v they_o undetermined_a with_o many_o other_o controversy_n but_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o armenian_n instruction_n and_o in_o this_o armen_n cause_n and_o almost_o all_o dispute_n be_v cite_v as_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o general_n council_n of_o florence_n by_o 2._o soto_n 13._o bellarmine_n and_o the_o roman_a 18._o catechism_n be_v no_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n as_o we_o have_v demonstrate_v 158._o somewhere_o else_o but_o a_o false_a and_o forge_a decree_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o who_o do_v indeed_o in_o that_o instruction_n prescribe_v to_o the_o armenian_n a_o form_n of_o doctrine_n about_o the_o sacrament_n say_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v turn_v into_o his_o body_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o wine_n into_o his_o blood_n but_o that_o he_o do_v it_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o council_n as_o he_o often_o say_v in_o his_o decree_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v altogether_o false_a as_o well_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n as_o by_o the_o unanswerable_a argument_n of_o 56._o c._n de_fw-la capite_fw-la fontium_fw-la archbishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr necessaria_fw-la theologiae_n scholasticae_fw-la correctione_n dedicate_v to_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o five_o for_o how_o can_v the_o council_n of_o florence_n approve_v that_o decree_n which_o be_v make_v more_o than_o three_o month_n after_o it_o be_v end_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o after_o the_o council_n be_v flor._n do_v the_o armenian_n with_o the_o greek_n have_v each_o of_o they_o sign_v letter_n of_o union_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o approve_v by_o all_o nor_o long_o in_o force_n after_o they_o be_v subscribe_v depart_v out_o of_o florence_n july_n 22_o whereas_o the_o instruction_n be_v not_o give_v while_o november_n 22._o therefore_o by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o both_o party_n be_v nothing_o here_o do_v or_o decree_v about_o transubstantiation_n or_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o new_a roman_n faith_n but_o eugenius_n or_o whoever_o be_v the_o forger_n of_o the_o decree_n put_v a_o cheat_n upon_o his_o reader_n perhaps_o he_o have_v see_v the_o same_o do_v by_o innocent_a the_o three_o or_o gregory_n the_o nine_o in_o the_o pretend_a decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n which_o be_v the_o pope_n only_a but_o not_o the_o council_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a eugenius_n do_v it_o rather_o to_o please_v himself_o than_o for_o any_o hope_n he_o can_v have_v that_o at_o his_o command_n the_o armenian_n will_v receive_v and_o obey_v his_o instruction_n soon_o than_o the_o greek_n for_o to_o this_o day_n the_o armeniorum_fw-la armenian_n believe_v that_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n retain_v their_o nature_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n 31._o by_o these_o any_o consider_a person_n may_v easy_o see_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o mere_a novelty_n not_o warrant_v either_o by_o scripture_n or_o antiquity_n invent_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o twelve_o century_n out_o of_o some_o misunderstand_v saying_n of_o some_o of_o the_o father_n confirm_v by_o no_o ecclesiastic_a or_o papal_a decree_n before_o the_o year_n 1215._o afterward_o receive_v only_o here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n debate_v in_o the_o school_n by_o many_o dispute_v linble_a to_o many_o very_a bad_a consequence_n reject_v for_o there_o be_v never_o those_o want_v that_o oppose_v it_o by_o many_o great_a and_o pious_a man_n until_o it_o be_v maintain_v in_o the_o sacrilegious_a council_n of_o constance_n and_o at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1551._o confirm_v in_o the_o council_n of_o 13._o trent_n by_o a_o few_o latin_a bishop_n slave_n to_o the_o roman_a see_v impose_v upon_o all_o under_o pain_n of_o a_o anathema_n to_o be_v fear_v by_o none_o and_o so_o spread_v too_o too_o far_o by_o the_o tyrannical_a and_o most_o unjust_a command_n of_o the_o fidei_fw-la pope_n so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o embrace_v it_o until_o it_o shall_v be_v demonstrate_v that_o except_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o very_a body_n of_o christ_n his_o word_n can_v possible_o be_v true_a nor_o his_o body_n present_a which_o will_v never_o be_v do_v a_o table_n of_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n cite_v in_o this_o book_n exod_a xii_o 11_o 21._o chap._n i._n art_n 4_o eccl._n vii_o 29._o chap._n vii_o 24_o st._n mat._n xxvi_o 26._o chap._n i._n 1_o st._n luk._n xxii_o 19_o ibid._n  _fw-fr st._n job_n iii_o 3._o chap._n vi_o 7_o st._n job_n iii_o 29._o chap._n vii_o 19_o st._n job_n vi_o 55._o chap._n i._n 5_o rom._n xii_o 3._o chap._n vi_o 7_o 1_o cor._n iu_o 15._o ibid._n  _fw-fr 1_o cor._n x._o 16._o chap._n i._n ●_o 1_o cor._n x._o 3_o &_o 4_o ibid._n  _fw-fr gal._n vi_o 5._o chap._n vii_o 7_o eph._n iu_o 22._o ibid._n  _fw-fr 1_o pet._n i._n 3._o ibid._n  _fw-fr judas_n v._n 3._o in_o the_o preface_n  _fw-fr a_o table_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n century_n i._n clemens_n romanus_n chap._n vi_o art_n 1_o st._n ignatius_n ibid._n 10_o century_n ii_o theoph._n antioch_n chap._n vi_o 1_o justinus_n martyr_n chap._n v._n 7_o  _fw-fr vi_o 11_o athenagoras_n tatianus_n chap._n vi_o 1_o irenaeus_n chap._n v._n 8_o  _fw-fr vi_o 5_o &_o 7_o century_n iii_o tertullian_n chap._n v._n 9_o  _fw-fr vi_o 7_o origenes_n chap_n v._n 10_o  _fw-fr vi_o 5_o &_o 7_o cyprian_a chap._n v._n 11_o  _fw-fr vi_o 7_o 8_o &_o 12_o clem._n alexand._n chap._n vi_o 1_o &_o 7_o minutius_n felix_n ibid._n  _fw-fr arnobius_n chap._n v._n 35_o century_n iu._n euseb_n caesar_n chap._n vi_o 1_o athanasius_n chap._n v._n 13_o cyril_n hieros_n ibid._n 14_o  _fw-fr vi_o 5_o &_o 7_o juvencus_n macarius_n hilarius_n optatus_n euseb_n emiss_a greg._n naz._n cyril_n alex._n epiphanius_n hieronimus_fw-la theoph._n alex._n gaudentius_n chap._n vi_o 1_o 6_o &_o 7_o 6_o st._n basil_n chap._n v._n 15_o  _fw-fr vi_o 7_o greg_n nyss_n chap._n v._n 16_o  _fw-fr vi_o 7_o ambrose_n chap._n v._n 17_o  _fw-fr vi_o 6_o 7_o 13_o chrysost_n chap._n v._n art_n 18_o  _fw-fr vi_o 6_o 7_o 8_o century_n v._n st._n austin_n chap._n v._n 19_o prosper_v iii_o chap._n v._n 20_o leo_fw-la iu._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr theodoret._n chap._n v._n 21_o  _fw-fr vi_o 10_o gelasius_n chap._n v._n 22_o sedulius_n gennadius_n chap._n vi_o 1_o faustus_n reg._n ibid._n 7_o century_n vi._n ephrem_fw-la chap._n v._n 24_o facundus_n ibid._n 25_o fulgentius_n chap._n vi_o 1_o victor_n antioch_n primasius_n procop._n gaz._n chap._n vi_o 1_o century_n vii_o isidorus_n hispal_a chap._n v._n 26_o hesychius_n chap._n vi_o 1_o &_o 2_o maximus_n ibid._n 1_o century_n viii_o vener_n beda_n chap._n v._n 27_o carol._n magnus_n ibid._n 28_o damascenus_n chap._n vi_o 1_o century_n ix_o paschasius_fw-la chap._n v._n 29_o amalarius_n 30_o rabanus_n maurus_n 31_o joh._n erigena_n 32_o wal._n strabo_n 33_o bertramus_n 34_o niceph._n patria_fw-la hincmarus_n chap._n vi_o art_n 1_o century_n x._o herigerus_fw-la chap._n v._n 36_o fulbertus_n chap._n vi_o 1_o century_n xi_o idem_fw-la fulbertus_n chap._n vii_o 3_o berengarius_fw-la ibid._n 4_o 5_o 6_o etc._n etc._n hildebertus_n chap._n vii_o 4_o theophylact_fw-mi oecumenius_n chap._n vi_o 7_o century_n xii_o bernardus_n chap._n vii_o 13_o  _fw-fr iii_o 2_o rupertus_n chap._n vii_o 14_o a_o table_n of_o the_o schoolman_n century_n xiii_o lombardus_n chap._n vii_o art_n 15_o alex._n alensis_n ibid._n 24_o  _fw-fr vi_o 2_o albertus_n magnus_n ibid._n 26_o tho._n aquinas_n 2_o rich._n de_fw-fr mediavilla_n chap._n vii_o 10_o century_n fourteen_o scotus_n durandus_fw-la occamus_fw-la chap._n v._n 2_o baconus_fw-la chap._n vii_o 27_o holcotus_n 26_o th._n argent_fw-fr 27_o brulifer_n 24_o century_n xv._n card._n camer_n chap._n v._n art_n 3_o  _fw-fr vii_o 29_o gabriel_n biel_n ibid_fw-la  _fw-fr century_n xvi_o cajetan_n ibid._n  _fw-fr dom._n soto_n chap_n vii_o 24_o a_o table_n of_o the_o council_n nicene_n i._n chap._n five_o art_n 12_o calce_v ibid._n 23_o ancyran_n neocaesarien_n laodiceum_n carthagin_n aurelian_a
indeed_o simple_o as_o it_o be_v flesh_n without_o any_o other_o respect_n for_o so_o it_o be_v not_o give_v neither_o will_v it_o profit_v we_o but_o as_o it_o be_v crucify_v and_o give_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o 26._o world_n neither_o do_v it_o hinder_v the_o truth_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o this_o eat_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v spiritual_a and_o that_o by_o it_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o not_o their_o stomach_n be_v feed_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o this_o none_o can_v deny_v but_o they_o who_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o divine_a virtue_n can_v savour_v only_o carnal_a thing_n and_o to_o who_o what_o be_v spiritual_a and_o sacramental_a be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o a_o mere_a nothing_o 7._o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n we_o that_o be_v protestant_n and_o reform_a according_a to_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n church_n do_v not_o search_v into_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o with_o perplex_v inquiry_n but_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a and_o pure_a church_n of_o christ_n we_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o our_o lord_n yield_v a_o full_a and_o unfeigned_a assent_n to_o his_o word_n have_v the_o romish_a maintainer_n of_o transubstantiation_n do_v the_o same_o they_o will_v not_o have_v determine_v and_o decree_v and_o then_o impose_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n a_o manner_n of_o presence_n new_o by_o they_o invent_v under_o pain_n of_o the_o most_o direful_a curse_n and_o there_o will_v have_v be_v in_o the_o church_n less_o wrangle_v and_o more_o peace_n and_o unity_n than_o now_o be_v chap._n ii_o 1_o 2_o and_o 3_o etc._n etc._n the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o protestant_n with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o maintain_v a_o real_a that_o be_v true_a but_o not_o a_o carnal_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n prove_v by_o public_a confession_n and_o the_o best_a of_o authority_n 1._o so_o then_o none_o of_o the_o protestant_a church_n doubt_v of_o the_o real_a that_o be_v true_a and_o not_o imaginary_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o there_o appear_v no_o reason_n why_o any_o man_n shall_v suspect_v their_o common_a confession_n of_o either_o fraud_n or_o error_n as_o though_o in_o this_o particular_a they_o have_v in_o the_o least_o depart_v from_o the_o catholic_n faith_n 2._o for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o produce_v the_o consent_n of_o reform_a church_n and_o author_n whereby_o it_o will_v clear_o appear_v to_o they_o that_o be_v not_o wilful_o blind_a that_o they_o all_o zealous_o maintain_v and_o profess_v this_o truth_n without_o forsake_v in_o any_o wise_a the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n in_o this_o matter_n 3._o i_o begin_v with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n wherein_o they_o that_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o law_n and_o canon_n never_o to_o teach_v preach_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o people_n to_o be_v by_o they_o believe_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o what_o agree_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o what_o the_o catholic_n father_n and_o ancient_a prelate_n have_v gather_v and_o infer_v out_o of_o it_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n if_o they_o transgress_v trouble_v the_o people_n with_o contrary_a doctrine_n it_o teach_v therefore_o that_o in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v give_v take_v and_o eat_v so_o that_o to_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n the_o consecrate_a and_o break_a bread_n be_v the_o communication_n 1562._o of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o likewise_o the_o consecrate_a cup_n the_o communication_n of_o his_o blood_n but_o that_o the_o wicked_a and_o they_o that_o approach_v unworthy_o the_o sacrament_n of_o so_o sacred_a a_o thing_n eat_v and_o drink_v their_o own_o damnation_n in_o that_o they_o become_v guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o same_o church_n in_o a_o solemn_a prayer_n before_o the_o consecration_n pray_v thus_o grant_v we_o gracious_a lord_n so_o to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o thy_o dear_a sonjesus_n christ_n and_o to_o drink_v his_o blood_n that_o our_o sinful_a body_n may_v be_v make_v clean_o service_n by_o his_o body_n and_o our_o soul_n wash_v through_o his_o most_o precious_a blood_n and_o that_o we_o may_v evermore_o dwell_v in_o he_o and_o he_o in_o we_o the_o priest_n also_o blessing_n or_o consecrate_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n say_v thus_o hear_v we_o o_o merciful_a father_n we_o most_o humble_o beseech_v thou_o and_o grant_v that_o we_o receive_v these_o thy_o creature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n according_a to_o thy_o son_n our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n holy_a institution_n in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n may_v be_v partaker_n of_o his_o most_o bless_a body_n and_o blood_n who_o in_o the_o same_o night_n that_o he_o be_v betray_v take_v bread_n and_o when_o he_o ibid._n have_v give_v thanks_o he_o break_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n say_v take_v eat_z this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o you_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o likewise_o after_o supper_n he_o take_v the_o cup_n and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v think_v he_o give_v it_o to_o they_o say_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o for_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o you_o and_o for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n do_v this_o as_o oft_o as_o you_o shall_v drink_v it_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o the_o same_o when_o he_o give_v the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o people_n kneel_v give_v the_o bread_n say_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v give_v for_o thou_o preserve_v thy_o body_n and_o soul_n unto_o everlasting_a life_n likewise_o when_o he_o give_v the_o cup_n he_o say_v the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o thou_o preserve_v thy_o body_n and_o soul_n to_o everlasting_a life_n afterward_o when_o the_o communion_n be_v do_v follow_v a_o thanksgiving_n almighty_a and_o ever_o live_a god_n we_o most_o hearty_o thank_v thou_o for_o that_o thou_o do_v vouchsafe_v to_o feed_v we_o who_o have_v due_o receive_v these_o holy_a mystery_n with_o the_o spiritual_a food_n of_o the_o most_o precious_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o thy_o son_n our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n with_o the_o hymn_n glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a etc._n etc._n also_o in_o the_o public_a authorize_v catechism_n of_o our_o church_n appoint_v to_o be_v learn_v of_o all_o it_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o it_o be_v the_o body_n catech._n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v very_o and_o indeed_o take_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o in_o the_o apology_n for_o this_o church_n write_v by_o that_o worthy_a and_o reverend_a prelate_n jewel_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n it_o be_v express_o affirm_v that_o to_o the_o faithful_a be_v true_o give_v in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o lifegiving_a flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n which_o quicken_v our_o soul_n the_o bread_n that_o come_v from_o heaven_n the_o food_n of_o immortality_n grace_n and_o truth_n and_o life_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n that_o we_o may_v abide_v in_o he_o and_o he_o in_o we_o and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v ascertain_v that_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o food_n of_o our_o soul_n as_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v of_o our_o body_n 4._o a_o while_n before_o the_o write_n of_o this_o apology_n come_v forth_o the_o dialectic_a of_o the_o famous_a dr._n poinet_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n concern_v the_o truth_n nature_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n write_v on_o purpose_n to_o explain_v and_o manifest_v the_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o that_o point_n in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o show_v that_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v not_o only_o the_o figure_n but_o also_o contain_v in_o itself_o the_o truth_n nature_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o that_o those_o word_n nature_n and_o substance_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v because_o the_o father_n use_v they_o in_o speak_v of_o that_o mystery_n second_o he_o inquire_v whether_o those_o expression_n truth_n nature_n and_o substance_n be_v use_v in_o this_o mystery_n by_o the_o ancient_n in_o their_o common_a acceptation_n or_o in_o a_o sense_n more_o particular_a
of_o st._n chrysostom_n in_o come_v the_o priest_n carry_v the_o holy_a sacerd._n ghost_n 14._o about_o the_o same_o time_n rupertus_n abbot_n 1125._o of_o tuitium_fw-la famous_a by_o his_o write_n do_v also_o teach_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o convert_v but_o remain_v these_o be_v his_o word_n 0._o you_o must_v attribute_v all_o to_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o never_o spoil_v or_o destroy_v any_o substance_n he_o use_v but_o to_o that_o natural_a goodness_n it_o have_v before_o add_v a_o invisible_a excellency_n which_o it_o have_v not_o he_o have_v panaceum_fw-la indeed_o a_o unwarrantable_a opinion_n of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o body_n of_o christ_n into_o one_o person_n but_o it_o come_v as_o some_o other_o as_o absurd_a in_o that_o age_n from_o too_o great_a a_o curiosity_n about_o determine_v the_o manner_n of_o christ_n presence_n and_o of_o the_o union_n of_o his_o body_n with_o the_o bread_n about_o which_o that_o learned_a man_n trouble_v himself_o too_o much_o however_o he_o neither_o teach_v nor_o mention_v transubstantiation_n 15_o not_o long_o after_o that_o algerus_n a_o monk_n and_o some_o other_o have_v have_v some_o dispute_n about_o this_o subject_n pet._n lombard_n make_v up_o his_o 4._o book_n of_o sentence_n in_o the_o four_o whereof_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o think_v that_o it_o be_v teach_v by_o some_o say_n of_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n 10._o and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o soon_o after_o he_o add_v if_o it_o be_v 11._o demand_v what_o manner_n of_o change_n that_o be_v whether_o formal_a or_o substantial_a or_o of_o any_o other_o kind_n that_o i_o can_v resolve_v therefore_o he_o do_v not_o yet_o hold_v transubstantiation_n as_o a_o point_n of_o faith_n nay_o he_o do_v not_o seem_v constant_a to_o himself_o in_o make_v it_o a_o probable_a opinion_n but_o rather_o to_o waver_v to_o say_v and_o unsay_v and_o to_o shelter_v his_o cause_n under_o the_o father_n name_n rather_o than_o maintain_v it_o himself_o of_o the_o accident_n remain_v without_o a_o subject_n and_o of_o the_o break_n into_o part_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n as_o berengarius_fw-la be_v bid_v to_o say_v by_o pope_n nicholas_n he_o reason_v strange_o but_o very_o poor_o 16._o otho_n bishop_n of_o frisingen_n as_o great_a 1145._o by_o his_o piety_n and_o learning_n as_o by_o his_o blood_n for_o he_o be_v nephew_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o marry_v his_o sister_n he_o be_v also_o uncle_n to_o frederick_n and_o half_a brother_n to_o king_n conrade_n live_v about_o the_o same_o time_n he_o believe_v and_o write_v 1180._o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o do_v many_o more_o in_o that_o age._n 17._o as_o for_o the_o new-coyned_a word_n transubstantiation_n it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v find_v before_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o century_n for_o the_o first_o that_o mention_v it_o be_v 140._o petrus_n blesensis_n who_o live_v under_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o and_o stephen_n eduensis_n patrum_fw-la a_o bishop_n who_o age_n and_o write_n be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o those_o latter_a author_n eccl._n who_o make_v it_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o ten_o century_n want_v sufficient_a witness_n to_o prove_v it_o by_o as_o i_o say_v 50._o before_o 18._o the_o thirteen_o century_n now_o follow_v wherein_o the_o world_n grow_v both_o old_a and_o worse_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n papa_n and_o confusion_n there_o be_v about_o religion_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n exalt_v himself_o not_o only_o into_o his_o lofty_a chair_n over_o the_o universal_a church_n but_o even_o into_o a_o majestical_a throne_n over_o all_o the_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n new_a order_n of_o friar_n spring_v up_o in_o this_o age_n who_o dispute_v and_o clamour_v fierce_o against_o many_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o pure_a church_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n against_o that_o of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o now_o there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o to_o confirm_v the_o new_a tenet_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o impose_v it_o so_o peremptory_o on_o the_o christian_a world_n that_o none_o may_v dare_v so_o much_o as_o to_o hiss_v against_o it_o this_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o brave_o perform_v he_o succeed_v celestin_n the_o three_o at_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o march_v stout_o in_o the_o footstep_n of_o hildebrand_n call_v a_o council_n at_o rome_n in_o st._n john_n lateran_n council_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o presume_v to_o make_v the_o new-devised-doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n a_o article_n of_o faith_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o that_o by_o his_o own_o mere_a authority_n 19_o how_o much_o he_o take_v upon_o himself_o and_o what_o be_v the_o man_n spirit_n and_o humour_n will_v easy_o appear_v to_o any_o man_n by_o these_o his_o word_n which_o i_o here_o set_v down_o to_o i_o it_o be_v 2._o say_v in_o the_o prophet_n i_o have_v set_v thou_o over_o nation_n and_o over_o kingdom_n to_o root_v out_o and_o to_o pull_v down_o and_o to_o destroy_v and_o to_o throw_v down_o and_o to_o build_v and_o to_o plant_v to_o i_o also_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o thou_o will_v i_o give_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o i_o be_o in_o a_o middle_a state_n betwixt_o god_n and_o man_n below_z god_n but_o above_o man_n yea_o great_a than_o man_n be_v i_o judge_v all_o man_n and_o can_v be_v judge_v by_o none_o 3_o be_o not_o i_o the_o bridegroom_n and_o each_o of_o you_o 29_o the_o bridegroom_n friend_n the_o bridegroom_n i_o be_o because_o i_o have_v the_o bride_n the_o noble_a rich_a lofty_a and_o holy_a church_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a who_o have_v bring_v i_o a_o precious_a and_o inestimable_a universas_fw-la portion_n to_o wit_n the_o fullness_n of_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o the_o vastness_n of_o temporal_a with_o the_o greatness_n and_o multitude_n of_o both_o 6._o god_n make_v two_o great_a light_n in_o the_o firmament_n of_o heaven_n he_o have_v also_o make_v two_o great_a light_n in_o the_o firmament_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n that_o be_v he_o have_v institute_v two_o dignity_n which_o be_v the_o papal_a authority_n and_o the_o regal_a but_o that_o which_o govern_v the_o day_n that_o be_v spiritual_a thing_n be_v the_o great_a and_o that_o which_o govern_v carnal_a thing_n the_o less_o so_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o difference_n between_o the_o roman_z high_a priest_n and_o king_n as_o between_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n thus_o he_o when_o he_o be_v become_v christ_n vicar_n or_o rather_o his_o rival_n these_o thing_n i_o rehearse_v that_o we_o may_v see_v how_o thing_n go_v and_o what_o be_v the_o face_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n when_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o propound_v and_o impose_v transubstantiation_n as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n transub_v as_o be_v plain_o and_o at_o large_a set_v down_o by_o a_o learned_a author_n george_n calixtus_n who_o deserve_v equal_o to_o be_v praise_v and_o imitate_v 20._o this_o innocent_a therefore_o who_o to_o increase_v his_o power_n and_o authority_n wrought_v great_a trouble_n to_o the_o emperor_n philip_n strip_v otho_n the_o four_o of_o the_o empire_n force_v john_n king_n of_o england_n to_o yield_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o of_o ireland_n and_o make_v they_o tributary_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n who_o under_o pretence_n of_o a_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n take_v to_o himself_o both_o the_o supreme_a power_n over_o thing_n temporal_a and_o the_o thing_n themselves_o who_o be_v proud_a and_o ambitious_a beyond_o all_o man_n covetous_a to_o the_o height_n of_o greediness_n they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o angliae_fw-la matthew_n paris_n and_o ever_o ready_a to_o commit_v the_o most_o wicked_a villainy_n so_o he_o may_v be_v recompense_v for_o it_o this_o i_o say_v be_v the_o man_n who_o in_o his_o lateran_n council_n propound_v that_o transubstantiation_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o when_o the_o council_n will_v not_o 3._o grant_v it_o do_v it_o himself_o by_o his_o own_o arbitrary_a power_n against_o which_o none_o dare_v open_v his_o mouth_n for_o those_o canon_n which_o this_o day_n be_v show_v about_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n be_v none_o of_o he_o but_o mere_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n innocent_a first_o write_v by_o he_o and_o read_v in_o the_o 1215._o council_n and_o dislike_v by_o many_o and_o afterward_o set_v down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o decretal_n under_o certain_a title_n by_o