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authority_n church_n reason_n scripture_n 9,222 5 6.2628 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A94173 Ten lectures on the obligation of humane conscience Read in the divinity school at Oxford, in the year, 1647. By that most learned and reverend father in God, Doctor Robert Sanderson, Bishop of Lincoln. &c. Translated by Robert Codrington, Master of Arts. Sanderson, Robert, 1587-1663.; Codrington, Robert, 1601-1665. 1660 (1660) Wing S631; ESTC R227569 227,297 402

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knowledge_n whereof_o have_v hitherto_o shine_v into_o our_o mind_n whether_o internal_o imprint_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o external_o reveal_v by_o the_o word_n or_o whether_o by_o our_o own_o meditation_n or_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o other_o be_v now_o more_o excellent_o and_o more_o illustrious_o make_v manifest_a unto_o we_o the_o chief_a help_n or_o medium_n thereunto_o be_v the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n and_o authority_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o which_o neither_o do_v the_o time_n permit_v to_o speak_v much_o neither_o do_v itself_o require_v that_o many_o thing_n shall_v be_v speak_v of_o it_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n many_o particular_a proposition_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v like_o so_o many_o conclusion_n from_o their_o principle_n be_v deduce_v by_o the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conscience_n in_o which_o unless_o we_o orderly_o proceed_v from_o the_o first_o unto_o the_o last_o we_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o err_v as_o already_o i_o have_v express_v we_o must_v therefore_o be_v very_o careful_a that_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o discourse_n the_o proceed_n be_v legitimate_a that_o those_o thing_n that_o follow_v may_v apt_o depend_v upon_o those_o which_o go_v before_o and_o that_o the_o consequence_n be_v necessary_a lest_o the_o conscience_n be_v mislead_v do_v not_o dictate_v this_o or_o that_o or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o will_n than_o what_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o be_v again_o to_o be_v fear_v lest_o we_o err_v also_o in_o apply_v the_o holy_a scripture_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conscience_n unless_o a_o due_a regard_n of_o reason_n be_v have_v unto_o reason_n and_o of_o authority_n unto_o authority_n the_o papist_n while_o they_o bestow_v all_o their_o study_n that_o nothing_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n they_o give_v but_o little_a unto_o reason_n the_o socinian_o on_o the_o other_o side_n while_o reject_v all_o authority_n they_o do_v measure_n faith_n by_o reason_n only_o they_o do_v only_o attain_v unto_o this_o that_o they_o grow_v mad_a with_o reason_n both_o have_v the_o same_o error_n but_o it_o various_o deceive_v and_o both_o rock_n shall_v not_o more_o easy_o be_v avoid_v than_o if_o authority_n with_o reason_n and_o reason_n with_o authority_n shall_v handsome_o and_o prudent_o be_v conjoin_v xxxvi_o what_o place_n either_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o the_o right_n and_o orderly_o unfolding_n and_o apply_v the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o time_n or_o my_o present_a purpose_n to_o represent_v unto_o you_o i_o shall_v touch_v upon_o it_o in_o few_o word_n there_o be_v especial_o a_o twofold_a use_n of_o reason_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o scripture_n collative_a and_o illative_a collative_a diligent_o to_o compare_v those_o divers_a place_n of_o scripture_n especial_o those_o which_o seem_v to_o bear_v a_o 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five_o lecture_n in_o which_o the_o question_n be_v thorough_o handle_v concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n in_o general_n rom_n 13._o 5._o wherefore_o you_o must_v be_v subject_a not_o because_o of_o anger_n only_o but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n have_v begin_v the_o last_o term_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o passive_a obligation_n of_o conscience_n i_o proceed_v so_o far_o that_o have_v discover_v and_o disclaim_v those_o subterfuge_n in_o which_o a_o seduce_a generation_n of_o man_n do_v vain_o fl●●ter_v themselves_o that_o there_o be_v some_o excuse_n or_o protection_n either_o for_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o conscience_n as_o to_o thing_n already_o do_v or_o some_o security_n for_o thing_n that_o remain_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o intention_n of_o a_o good_a end_n or_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o another_o man_n example_n or_o judgement_n i_o have_v proceed_v i_o say_v so_o far_o as_o to_o examine_v and_o represent_v unto_o you_o that_o proper_a and_o adequate_a rule_n 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and_o to_o every_o learned_a and_o godly_a man_n notwithstanding_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v here_o by_o i_o represent_v you_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v admonish_v that_o in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o in_o judge_v of_o controversy_n in_o reference_n to_o faith_n and_o manner_n much_o reverence_n and_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n second_o that_o much_o also_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o authority_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o ordinary_a scruple_n that_o too_o often_o arise_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o also_o for_o the_o direct_n of_o the_o conscience_n in_o doubtful_a thing_n concern_v which_o no_o certainty_n can_v otherwise_o be_v have_v but_o of_o both_o these_o we_o shall_v express_v ourselves_o we_o hope_v more_o commodious_o hereafter_o the_o four_o lecture_n in_o which_o it_o be_v 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be_v say_v to_o be_v upright_o when_o it_o be_v conformable_a to_o its_o near_a and_o immediate_a rule_n as_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o true_a and_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o any_o proper_a passion_n who_o from_o the_o subject_a of_o it_o can_v demonstrate_v it_o by_o its_o next_o cause_n although_o he_o can_v ascend_v no_o high_o but_o in_o the_o former_a acceptation_n the_o conscience_n may_v then_o be_v say_v to_o be_v upright_o when_o it_o be_v not_o only_o conformable_a itself_o to_o its_o next_o rule_n but_o when_o that_o rule_n be_v conformable_a also_o unto_o the_o first_o rule_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v attain_v to_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o any_o thing_n who_o know_v all_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o last_o so_o say_v aristotle_n lib._n 1._o phisica_fw-la tunc_fw-la enim_fw-la unam_fw-la quamque_fw-la rem_fw-la scire_fw-la dicimur_fw-la quum_fw-la omnes_fw-la ejus_fw-la causas_fw-la principia_fw-la &_o elementa_fw-la cognoscimus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la prima_fw-la we_o be_v then_o say_v to_o understand_v what_o any_o thing_n be_v when_o we_o can_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o all_o its_o cause_n principal_n even_o to_o the_o first_o element_n thereof_o therefore_o as_o the_o certainty_n of_o science_n though_o immediate_o arise_v from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o next_o cause_n do_v not_o arrive_v to_o its_o ultimate_a perfection_n but_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n so_o the_o rectitude_n of_o conscience_n though_o immediate_o it_o reflect_v upon_o a_o conformity_n to_o its_o next_o rule_n yet_o it_o ascend_v high_a and_o ultimate_o conclude_v in_o that_o rule_n which_o be_v the_o first_o rule_n of_o it_o and_o the_o supreme_a ii_o in_o the_o four_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o obligation_n of_o
same_o gesture_n at_o the_o sacred_a table_n can_v a_o custom_n change_v without_o any_o public_a authority_n sensible_o so_o prevail_v that_o what_o before_o be_v not_o un-decent_a or_o un-lawful_a must_v now_o no_o long_o be_v decent_a and_o no_o long_o lawful_a can_v a_o law_n enact_v by_o public_a authority_n and_o establish_v by_o a_o express_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o allow_v of_o by_o daily_a use_n prevail_v that_o what_o upon_o no_o lawful_a reason_n be_v ever_o find_v to_o be_v ever_o unlawful_a shall_v be_v esteem_v lawful_a again_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v indeed_o where_o these_o two_o thing_n law_n and_o conscience_n do_v fight_v between_o themselves_o as_o hardly_o they_o do_v in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o a_o sober_a understanding_n but_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o custom_n shall_v give_v place_n to_o law_n and_o not_o law_n to_o custom_n in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o demand_v of_o they_o do_v they_o serious_o believe_v or_o do_v they_o not_o believe_v that_o he_o sin_v immediate_o in_o that_o act_n who_o receive_v the_o communion_n with_o bend_a knee_n if_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o he_o sin_v see_v that_o every_o sin_n be_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n let_v they_o show_v i_o some_o precept_n in_o that_o law_n against_o which_o he_o that_o so_o do_v sin_v if_o they_o shall_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o sin_n then_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n they_o will_v level_v their_o own_o rise_n and_o overthrow_v all_o the_o force_n of_o their_o argument_n in_o the_o four_o place_n suppose_v that_o the_o say_v tricliniary_a gesture_n have_v be_v abolish_v before_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o holy_a supper_n and_o that_o sit_v or_o stand_v do_v succeed_v it_o so_o that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n must_v have_v eat_v either_o stand_v or_o sit_v both_o of_o which_o can_v not_o be_v use_v at_o one_o time_n i_o demand_v if_o they_o have_v eat_v stand_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o we_o to_o stand_v also_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v sin_v if_o we_o have_v sit_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a or_o whether_o we_o may_v have_v be_v free_a to_o have_v use_v which_o we_o will_v if_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o we_o be_v free_a for_o both_o the_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n will_v be_v of_o no_o power_n and_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o he_o use_v only_o but_o one_o of_o the_o say_a gesture_n and_o not_o both_o of_o they_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v again_o that_o we_o be_v precise_o bind_v up_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o that_o posture_n which_o be_v suppose_v be_v use_v by_o our_o saviour_n wherefore_o do_v these_o so_o severe_a dictator_n and_o controuler_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o every_o church_n admit_v unto_o they_o a_o indulgence_n of_o stand_v or_o sit_v at_o the_o holy_a supper_n but_o not_o of_o kneel_v or_o of_o that_o posture_n which_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o our_o saviour_n use_v in_o the_o five_o place_n i_o demand_v if_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n do_v oblige_v we_o to_o the_o imitation_n of_o it_o why_o be_v this_o obligation_n precise_o determine_v in_o that_o posture_n which_o be_v but_o a_o subalternate_a species_n and_o have_v no_o reference_n to_o some_o high_a genus_fw-la or_o why_o do_v it_o not_o fall_v low_o to_o some_o more_o inferior_a species_n to_o make_v it_o more_o obvious_a to_o your_o understanding_n see_v those_o three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o gesture_n or_o posture_n itself_o as_o a_o superior_a genus_fw-la the_o posture_n at_o the_o table_n as_o a_o species_n subalternate_a to_o it_o and_o the_o posture_n of_o lie_v along_o and_o lean_v as_o the_o low_a species_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o christ_n use_v the_o last_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n and_o climate_n why_o must_v the_o posture_n only_o at_o the_o table_n which_o be_v but_o a_o intermedial_a and_o a_o subalternate_a species_n be_v account_v necessary_a and_o sufficient_a to_o the_o true_a imitation_n of_o christ_n and_o not_o any_o other_o posture_n sufficient_a in_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o it_o or_o why_o may_v not_o the_o posture_n of_o lean_v and_o lie_v along_o be_v as_o necessary_a in_o the_o species_n last_o i_o demand_v be_v the_o posture_n of_o lean_v and_o lie_v along_o practise_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o apostle_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o holy_a supper_n to_o be_v imitate_v or_o not_o i_o be_o confident_a they_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v imitate_v for_o indeed_o they_o can_v deny_v it_o because_o from_o thence_o they_o do_v derive_v the_o chief_a ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o their_o cause_n for_o thus_o they_o do_v propound_v the_o example_n of_o christ_n of_o necessity_n to_o be_v imitate_v by_o we_o that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o every_o example_n simple_o in_o itself_o but_o every_o example_n that_o may_v be_v practise_v by_o we_o i_o only_o therefore_o in_o this_o argumentation_n take_v that_o which_o they_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n do_v grant_v which_o be_v one_a the_o proposition_n that_o every_o imitable_a example_n of_o christ_n do_v oblige_v a_o christian_a to_o the_o imitation_n of_o it_o and_o 2_o the_o assumption_n that_o the_o posture_n in_o the_o species_n of_o it_o which_o christ_n use_v in_o the_o holy_a supper_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v be_v imitable_a from_o these_o premise_n i_o infer_v this_o conclusion_n by_o the_o force_n therefore_o of_o this_o example_n say_v i_o christian_n of_o the_o next_o age_n unto_o our_o saviour_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o same_o posture_n in_o the_o same_o species_n which_o he_o use_v and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v christian_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o age_n ever_o since_o unto_o these_o present_a time_n and_o it_o must_v according_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n even_o at_o this_o time_n also_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o tricliniary_a or_o lean_a posture_n if_o indeed_o christ_n do_v use_v it_o or_o at_o least_o it_o must_v be_v show_v at_o what_o time_n and_o on_o what_o account_n and_o by_o what_o author_n and_o authority_n the_o force_n of_o this_o obligation_n be_v make_v void_a xxii_o by_o these_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v speak_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o the_o force_n of_o their_o argument_n which_o with_o so_o much_o pomp_n be_v dress_v and_o hold_v forth_o by_o they_o do_v come_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o it_o can_v more_o right_o or_o more_o commodious_o be_v propound_v for_o their_o own_o purpose_n than_o under_o this_o form_n the_o example_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v so_o far_o oblige_v as_o we_o think_v it_o expedient_a that_o it_o shall_v oblige_v but_o we_o think_v it_o expedient_a that_o it_o shall_v oblige_v to_o the_o not_o bend_v of_o the_o knee_n in_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o sacrament_n &_o no_o further_o therefore_o so_o far_o only_o and_o not_o a_o jot_n further_o be_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o obligation_n i_o be_o ashamed_a i_o confess_v to_o fur_n your_o ear_n with_o the_o repetition_n of_o these_o vanity_n for_o it_o become_v not_o this_o place_n nor_o my_o age_n or_o manner_n to_o provoke_v to_o laughter_n in_o so_o serious_a a_o subject_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o do_v with_o these_o man_n a_o bad_a cause_n indeed_o do_v need_v such_o a_o patronage_n and_o it_o can_v but_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o oftentimes_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o speak_v many_o vain_a and_o incongruous_a thing_n and_o if_o thorough_o they_o be_v examine_v very_o absurd_a one_o whosoever_o they_o be_v who_o like_v unto_o those_o man_n do_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o affectation_n rather_o than_o truth_n i_o do_v speak_v from_o my_o heart_n and_o as_o indeed_o it_o be_v although_o in_o their_o writing_n we_o do_v meet_v with_o many_o thing_n not_o solid_o argue_v and_o sometime_o not_o sincere_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v any_o where_o observe_v mere_a trifle_n to_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o so_o much_o animosity_n and_o contention_n or_o the_o swell_a hill_n to_o bring_v forth_o a_o more_o miserable_a and_o ridiculous_a production_n than_o when_o the_o bare_a example_n of_o good_a man_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v so_o importunate_o urge_v either_o to_o excuse_v those_o act_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v prohibit_v or_o to_o induce_v a_o obligation_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n to_o be_v command_v but_o i_o return_v from_o whence_o i_o have_v digress_v if_o have_v transgress_v at_o all_o
long_a use_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v another_o nature_n four_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o deprave_a affection_n which_o do_v eclipse_v our_o judgement_n and_o do_v hinder_v the_o right_a use_n of_o they_o from_o these_o and_o many_o other_o cause_v it_o be_v so_o obvious_a unto_o man_n to_o err_v to_o fall_v and_o to_o be_v deceive_v that_o it_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o a_o proverb_n humanum_fw-la est_fw-la errare_fw-la it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o man_n to_o err_v xxvi_o add_v to_o this_o in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o not_o we_o ourselves_o do_v not_o always_o sincere_o judge_v of_o their_o piety_n and_o wisdom_n who_o judgement_n we_o do_v desire_v to_o follow_v it_o be_v very_o customary_a with_o those_o man_n who_o permit_v themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o arbitration_n of_o other_o man_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o conductor_n who_o they_o before_o be_v confident_a will_v lead_v they_o in_o that_o way_n in_o which_o before_o hand_n they_o have_v determine_v to_o go_v themselves_o thus_o do_v satan_n hold_v fast_o unwary_a man_n be_v as_o it_o be_v enclose_v in_o his_o circle_n if_o you_o demand_v of_o they_o why_o they_o suppose_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a and_o right_a they_o answer_v because_o this_o or_o that_o wise_a and_o godly_a man_n have_v so_o teach_v we_o if_o you_o again_o shall_v demand_v of_o they_o how_o they_o do_v know_v their_o teacher_n to_o be_v a_o pious_a and_o a_o prudent_a man_n they_o answer_v or_o at_o least_o will_v so_o answer_v if_o they_o will_v speak_v according_a to_o their_o heart_n because_o he_o think_v as_o we_o do_v think_v et_fw-la sapit_fw-la &_o mecum_fw-la facit_fw-la &_o jove_n judicat_fw-la aequo_fw-la the_o man_n be_v wise_a and_o do_v as_o i_o intend_v and_o judge_v right_o have_v jove_n his_o friend_n many_o there_o be_v indeed_o who_o do_v measure_v the_o piety_n of_o other_o man_n not_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o christian_n life_n and_o by_o the_o work_n of_o righteousness_n mercy_n charity_n and_o devotion_n but_o by_o a_o affection_n to_o that_o faction_n to_o which_o they_o have_v bequeath_v themselves_o and_o by_o the_o hatred_n to_o another_o party_n to_o which_o they_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v enemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v the_o apostle_n 2_o tim._n 4._o 3._o they_o shall_v heap_v up_o unto_o themselves_o teacher_n according_a to_o their_o own_o desire_n the_o metaphor_n follow_v be_v most_o proper_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o their_o ear_n do_v itch_n they_o seek_v those_o that_o will_v tickle_v they_o and_o thus_o the_o same_o do_v befall_v they_o which_o in_o the_o old_a proverb_n be_v express_v muli_fw-la se_fw-la mutuo_fw-la scabunt_fw-la one_o mule_n do_v scratch_v another_o xxvii_o three_o the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v express_o forbid_v we_o to_o subject_v our_o conscience_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o other_o or_o to_o usurp_v a_o dominion_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o any_o one_o ne_fw-la vocemini_fw-la rabbi_n unus_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la vester_fw-ge 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d magister_fw-la praeceptor_n doctor_n unctor_n christus_fw-la be_v not_o you_o call_v rabbi_n for_o one_o be_v your_o master_n who_o be_v christ_n the_o word_n in_o the_o original_n signify_v as_o well_o schoolmaster_n tutor_n leader_n as_o master_n and_o my_o brethren_n be_v you_o not_o many_o master_n say_v st._n james_n chap._n 3._o verse_n 5._o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o st_n peter_n in_o his_o first_o book_n chap_n 5._o verse_n 2._o feed_v you_o the_o flock_n of_o god_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o hold_v forth_o a_o light_n before_o they_o that_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o the_o example_n of_o a_o godly_a life_n but_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o as_o excercise_v a_o domination_n and_o a_o uncontrolled_a empire_n over_o the_o clergy_n or_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o again_o 1_o cor._n 7._o 23._o emp●i_fw-la estis_fw-la pretio_fw-la nolite_fw-la fieri_fw-la servi_fw-la hominum_fw-la you_o be_v buy_v with_o a_o price_n be_v you_o not_o make_v the_o servant_n of_o man_n that_o be_v do_v not_o submit_v your_o conscience_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o man_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o command_v xxviii_o from_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v thus_o state_v and_o prove_v to_o give_v you_o now_o some_o few_o corallarye_n and_o those_o in_o a_o few_o word_n it_o follow_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o insupportable_a pride_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n ought_v most_v deserve_o to_o be_v hate_v by_o every_o true_a christian_a who_o by_o arrogate_a a_o infallible_a judgement_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o chair_n do_v by_o that_o name_n exercise_v a_o usurp_a power_n and_o domination_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n and_o pretend_v so_o much_o right_n thereunto_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v virtue_n be_v vice_n and_o vice_n virtue_n all_o christian_n be_v bind_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o mortal_a sin_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o judgement_n without_o the_o least_o doubt_n or_o scruple_n we_o be_v therefore_o with_o all_o thankfulness_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o great_a and_o singular_a goodness_n and_o mercy_n of_o almighty_a god_n who_o for_o these_o many_o year_n have_v free_v we_o and_o our_o forefather_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o so_o unconscionable_a a_o tyranny_n and_o have_v again_o restore_v we_o to_o our_o just_a liberty_n xxix_o but_o we_o must_v all_o of_o we_o and_o every_o one_o of_o we_o take_v heed_n that_o be_v free_v now_o from_o that_o tyranny_n we_o do_v not_o stoop_v our_o neck_n to_o a_o new_a bondage_n lest_o we_o be_v find_v not_o so_o much_o to_o have_v shake_v off_o our_o yoke_n as_o to_o have_v change_v it_o quae_fw-la bellua_fw-la ruptis_fw-la quùm_fw-la semèl_fw-la effugit_fw-la reddit_fw-la se_fw-la prava_fw-la catenis_fw-la horat._n horat._n like_a to_o the_o beast_n who_o have_v break_v his_o chain_n fond_n return_v to_o have_v it_o on_o again_o 9_o 2_o satyr_n 9_o it_o do_v indeed_o concern_v we_o high_o if_o serious_o we_o will_v provide_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o own_o conscience_n or_o of_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n to_o take_v care_n lest_o what_o heretofore_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n i_o be_o of_o paul_n i_o of_o apollo_n and_o i_o of_o cephas_n be_v not_o hear_v of_o we_o i_o be_o of_o luther_n i_o of_o calvin_n i_o of_o arminius_n and_o i_o of_o socinius_n no_o let_v god_n be_v true_a and_o every_o man_n a_o liar_n he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v christ_n disciple_n who_o be_v not_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n alone_o the_o simplicity_n and_o sincerity_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n have_v suffer_v a_o great_a prejudice_n since_o we_o have_v be_v divide_v into_o party_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o hope_n that_o religion_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o her_o former_a vigour_n and_o purity_n until_o the_o wound_n make_v wide_a by_o our_o daily_a quarrel_n and_o dissension_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o brotherly_a love_n as_o with_o a_o balsam_n shall_v begin_v to_o close_v again_o and_o to_o grow_v entire_a into_o the_o same_o unity_n of_o faith_n and_o charity_n xxx_o in_o the_o three_o place_n we_o be_v to_o take_v heed_n lest_o be_v too_o indulgent_a to_o our_o deprave_a affection_n we_o do_v suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v so_o draw_v aside_o into_o the_o admiration_n of_o some_o man_n that_o we_o whole_o depend_v upon_o their_o authority_n 1●_n judas_n 1●_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o word_n the_o apostle_n with_o a_o finger_n point_v at_o the_o very_a fountain_n of_o all_o this_o evil_a for_o this_o perverse_a admiration_n of_o name_n have_v no_o other_o spring_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v but_o from_o this_o desperate_a self-admiration_n viz._n while_o every_o man_n study_v his_o own_o profit_n be_v ambitious_a of_o honour_n and_o pursue_v vainglory_n and_o esteem_v not_o otherwise_o of_o all_o other_o man_n than_o according_a to_o the_o advantage_n he_o may_v receive_v from_o they_o and_o his_o judgement_n be_v corrupt_v with_o these_o sordid_a affection_n he_o be_v most_o ready_a to_o admire_v those_o person_n who_o he_o think_v will_v be_v most_o ready_a to_o advance_v his_o profit_n honour_n glory_n and_o his_o other_o inordinate_a desire_n and_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n another_o of_o the_o apostle_n who_o already_o i_o have_v cite_v do_v express_o intimate_v they_o do_v choose_v unto_o they_o master_n 3._o 2._o tim._n 4._o 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o their_o own_o desire_n xxxi_o nevertheless_o that_o due_a authority_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n
performance_n of_o they_o because_o they_o do_v not_o pertain_v unto_o he_o but_o be_v only_o peculiar_a to_o the_o israelite_n and_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o oblige_v all_o man_n unto_o who_o it_o be_v know_v but_o all_o those_o only_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v xxii_o in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o say_v the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o what_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v reveal_v for_o the_o will_n of_o god_n receive_v its_o authority_n from_o itself_o and_o not_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o reveal_v it_o so_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o their_o controversy_n concern_v tradition_n need_v not_o to_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n unwritten_a be_v of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o be_v write_v for_o this_o we_o willing_o do_v grant_v unto_o they_o we_o only_o ●ain_o will_v understand_v how_o we_o may_v satisfy_v ourselves_o that_o the_o tradition_n unwritten_a may_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o undoubted_o as_o the_o word_n which_o be_v write_v the_o will_n of_o god_n therefore_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o it_o be_v reveal_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o conscience_n provide_v it_o be_v so_o reveal_v that_o it_o either_o actual_o be_v make_v know_v or_o may_v be_v so_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o mind_n if_o culpable_a negligence_n do_v not_o hinder_v and_o it_o do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n to_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o to_o propound_v it_o unto_o our_o own_o will_n as_o the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o which_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o conform_v itself_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o to_o command_v the_o executive_a potentiae_n to_o bestir_v themselves_o for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o this_o will_n of_o god_n remarkable_a be_v that_o of_o damascene_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o god_n will_v m●st_v of_o necessity_n be_v good_a for_o his_o will_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o goodness_n but_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●hat_n commandment_n by_o which_o 〈…〉_o that_o good_a will_n of_o he_o he_o proceed_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o law_n of_o god_n come_v to_o our_o ●ind_n do_v attract_v it_o to_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o do_v incite_v instimulate_v and_o as_o it_o be_v spur_n it_o do_v urge_v our_o conscience_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n by_o represent_v and_o inculcate_v into_o our_o will_n the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v that_o most_o proper_a and_o exact_a obligation_n of_o conscience_n which_o we_o before_o have_v speak_v of_o xxiii_o the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o this_o obligation_n be_v various_o express_v by_o st._n paul_n sometime_o he_o confess_v himself_o a_o debator_n to_o the_o grecian_n and_o barbarian_n rom._n 1._o 14._o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v see_v i_o know_v by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o i_o be_o set_v apart_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o gentile_n without_o difference_n whether_o they_o be_v grecian_n or_o barbarian_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o this_o respect_n i_o be_o a_o debtor_n to_o they_o and_o in_o the_o 2_o cor._n 2._o 14._o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v tie_v and_o bind_v as_o man_n be_v bind_v with_o bond_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o duty_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o corinthian_n the_o nine_o chapter_n and_o the_o sixteenth_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v entrust_v to_o i_o so_o that_o i_o have_v not_o the_o leisure_n to_o be_v idle_a for_o a_o great_a necessity_n do_v press_v i_o and_o woe_n unto_o i_o if_o i_o shall_v neglect_v it_o the_o like_a necessity_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o and_o not_o to_o be_v shake_v off_o be_v open_o and_o before_o st._n paul_n time_n acknowledge_v by_o two_o of_o the_o great_a of_o the_o apostle_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n individual_a companion_n s._n peter_n and_o st._n john_n act_v 4._o 20._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o we_o can_v but_o speak_v god_n have_v command_v we_o to_o speak_v with_o authority_n and_o you_o command_v we_o to_o hold_v our_o peace_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v he_o or_o to_o obey_v you_o do_v you_o judge_v we_o be_v free_a and_o can_v be_v so_o from_o your_o command_n for_o you_o have_v no_o power_n upon_o our_o conscience_n but_o the_o command_n of_o god_n do_v hold_v we_o fast_o and_o ha●h_v such_o a_o coercive_a power_n over_o we_o that_o unless_o we_o will_v perish_v we_o can_v be_v free_a nor_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o only_a which_o he_o command_v xxiv_o moreover_o when_o it_o be_v assert_v that_o the_o next_o and_o immediate_a rule_n of_o the_o conscience_n be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o primary_n and_o the_o supreme_a rule_n be_v the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o proper_a and_o the_o adequate_a rule_n of_o it_o the_o will_n of_o god_n by_o manner_n whatsoever_o reveal_v or_o which_o be_v to_o the_o same_o sense_n the_o law_n impose_v by_o god_n on_o the_o reasonable_a creature_n that_o these_o thing_n may_v more_o full_o be_v understand_v we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o light_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v threefold_a as_o god_n in_o three_o way_n have_v manifest_v his_o will_n to_o the_o reasonable_a creature_n there_o be_v the_o light_a innate_a the_o light_n infer_v and_o the_o light_n acquire_v or_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n the_o light_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o light_n of_o doctrine_n the_o first_o light_n which_o i_o do_v call_v the_o light_a innate_a do_v proceed_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o in_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o god_n endue_v brute_n and_o inanimate_a creature_n with_o a_o natural_a instinct_n by_o which_o they_o be_v incline_v unto_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v congruous_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o the_o conservative_n of_o it_o which_o be_v as_o a_o law_n unto_o they_o as_o it_o be_v so_o express_v by_o david_n psal_n 148._o 6._o thou_o have_v give_v they_o a_o law_n which_o they_o may_v not_o transgress_v so_o a_o certain_a natural_a law_n be_v give_v unto_o man_n and_o proportionated_a to_o his_o nature_n as_o he_o be_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n that_o be_v more_o sublime_a and_o noble_a and_o if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v it_o more_o divine_a than_o what_o be_v give_v to_o other_o creature_n of_o this_o inferior_a o●h_n and_o this_o law_n do_v incite_v he_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o his_o nature_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o live_a creature_n endue_v with_o reason_n or_o to_o live_v according_a to_o reason_n now_o this_o law_n be_v natural_a impression_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n of_o that_o eternal_a law_n which_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o divine_a image_n after_o which_o man_n at_o the_o first_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v gen._n 1._o by_o which_o know_v of_o a_o certainty_n that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n in_o our_o reasonable_a nature_n that_o be_v congruous_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o creator_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o so_o we_o do_v conclude_v that_o the_o one_o be_v good_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o we_o and_o the_o other_o evil_a &_o altogether_o to_o be_v abhomine_v the_o light_a proceed_n from_o this_o law_n be_v extreme_o obscure_v by_o that_o grievous_a ruin_n which_o follow_v the_o fall_n of_o adam_n and_o from_o hence_o arise_v those_o thick_a cloud_n of_o ignorance_n and_o error_n in_o which_o all_o his_o posterity_n whilst_o we_o live_v in_o this_o world_n be_v invelop_v but_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n have_v so_o most_o wise_o order_v it_o that_o in_o the_o common_a wrack_n it_o have_v come_v off_o more_o unhurt_a than_o many_o other_o of_o the_o faculty_n for_o it_o have_v please_v god_n that_o certain_a proposition_n and_o practical_a principle_n leg_n quae_fw-la animus_fw-la imprimuntur_fw-la in●●●atae_fw-la intelligentiae_fw-la cic._n 1_o de_fw-fr leg_n which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o basilius_n most_o acute_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spark_n of_o the_o divine_a fire_n which_o in_o the_o great_a conflagration_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o ash_n of_o it_o shall_v still_o remain_v that_o so_o in_o our_o breast_n and_o most_o inward_a part_n 5._o haec_fw-la tamen_fw-la exigua_fw-la lucis_fw-la scintillula_fw-la r●mansit_fw-la calvin_n instit_fw-la 10._o sect._n 5._o he_o may_v have_v the_o preacher_n of_o his_o will_n these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o common_a notion_n be_v that_o law_n of_o god_n which_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 1._o do_v say_v be_v
in_o a_o threefold_a consideration_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o chief_a be_v that_o inward_a wordship_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o inward_a virtue_n as_o of_o faith_n hope_n love_n invocation_n confidence_n etc._n etc._n second_o those_o outward_a act_n by_o which_o that_o inward_a worship_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v partly_o express_v and_o partly_o help_v and_o foster_v such_o as_o be_v public_a prayer_n sing_v of_o psalm_n the_o hear_v of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n may_v reducible_o and_o less_o proper_o be_v call_v and_o oftentimes_o be_v call_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o they_o be_v the_o outward_a testimony_n and_o help_n of_o that_o worship_n which_o so_o proper_o be_v call_v three_o see_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o outward_a action_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o solemn_a one_o shall_v be_v perform_v without_o some_o circumstance_n either_o more_o or_o less_o of_o time_n place_n and_o gesture_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o very_a same_o circumstance_n which_o if_o establish_v by_o law_n or_o custom_n be_v call_v also_o rite_n do_v sometime_o receive_v the_o appellation_n of_o worship_n although_o very_o improper_o and_o only_o for_o that_o concomitancy_n which_o they_o have_v to_o that_o outward_a worship_n which_o itself_o also_o be_v improper_o call_v a_o worship_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o inward_a primary_n worship_n &_o proper_o so_o call_v do_v only_o so_o acknowledge_v god_n to_o be_v the_o only_a author_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n either_o to_o institute_v a_o new_a worship_n or_o be_v institute_v by_o god_n to_o exhibit_v it_o to_o any_o other_o beside_o god_n himself_o we_o be_v to_o affirm_v also_o that_o the_o outward_a worship_n according_a to_o its_o substantial_o be_v institute_v only_o by_o god_n but_o there_o be_v a_o far_o different_a account_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o circumstance_n which_o be_v accessary_a to_o this_o outward_a worship_n and_o those_o which_o do_v accompany_v it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o who_o will_v honour_v they_o also_o with_o the_o name_n of_o worship_n for_o see_v that_o the_o outward_a worship_n of_o god_n can_v be_v perform_v without_o circumstance_n and_o god_n in_o the_o gospel_n have_v not_o give_v any_o certain_a particular_a circumstance_n perpetual_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o sacred_a assembly_n but_o only_o have_v lay_v down_o some_o general_n as_o may_v conduce_v to_o order_n honesty_n and_o edification_n it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o say_a circumstance_n which_o be_v but_o accidental_a to_o the_o worship_n itself_o and_o mutable_a according_a to_o the_o respect_n of_o time_n place_n and_o occasion_n must_v pertain_v unto_o those_o who_o under_o christ_n have_v a_o right_n and_o power_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n which_o that_o they_o may_v be_v impose_v by_o those_o who_o in_o the_o several_a church_n be_v invest_v with_o public_a authority_n and_o be_v impose_v may_v religious_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o say_a church_n the_o nature_n of_o holy_a worship_n do_v not_o forbid_v but_o solemnity_n rather_o &_o decency_n do_v require_v we_o observe_v also_o that_o even_o those_o man_n themselves_o who_o so_o lordly_a &_o bitter_o do_v inveigh_v against_o the_o canon_n and_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n yet_o as_o often_o as_o they_o please_v do_v use_v those_o rite_n in_o the_o outward_a worship_n of_o god_n no_o where_o prescribe_v by_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n as_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o their_o hand_n in_o the_o take_n of_o a_o oath_n the_o uncover_v of_o the_o head_n in_o the_o holy_a convention_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o because_o we_o daily_o observe_v to_o be_v do_v it_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o rehearse_v they_o xxx_o in_o the_o four_o place_n they_o object_n that_o moses_n the_o pattern_n of_o the_o old_a that_o be_v of_o the_o jewish_a church_n who_o be_v give_v by_o god_n to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v their_o lawgiver_n do_v not_o only_o by_o his_o law_n define_v the_o substantial_o of_o the_o jewish_a worship_n but_o according_a to_o that_o fidelity_n which_o be_v in_o he_o he_o omit_v not_o the_o least_o circumstance_n and_o in_o build_v the_o tabernacle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o type_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n he_o most_o complete_o and_o perfect_o finish_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o example_n which_o be_v propound_v to_o he_o in_o the_o mount_n and_o now_o if_o christ_n the-lawgiver_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n shall_v not_o have_v prescribe_v all_o thing_n and_o every_o thing_n even_o to_o the_o least_o circumstance_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a worship_n it_o may_v just_o be_v believe_v to_o suspect_v which_o be_v near_o to_o blasphemy_n that_o he_o be_v less_o faithful_a in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n than_o moses_n and_o thereupon_o there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a injury_n and_o contumely_n do_v unto_o christ_n if_o any_o new_a rite_n never_o institute_v by_o he_o shall_v by_o humane_a authority_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n or_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o christian_a common_a people_n but_o they_o who_o do_v object_v these_o thing_n aught_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o have_v consider_v that_o by_o this_o argument_n all_o humane_a political_a law_n be_v no_o less_o evert_v than_o eclesiastical_a for_o moses_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n a_o certain_a and_o a_o define_v law_n not_o only_o of_o those_o rite_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o also_o of_o those_o decree_n and_o judgement_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o civil_a government_n xxxi_o in_o the_o second_o place_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n moreover_o that_o they_o observe_v not_o that_o by_o this_o comparison_n of_o that_o fidelity_n which_o be_v in_o both_o lawgiver_n moses_n and_o christ_n that_o they_o can_v not_o more_o importunate_o have_v allege_v any_o thing_n that_o can_v bring_v a_o great_a damage_n to_o their_o own_o cause_n or_o more_o strong_o have_v confirm_v we_o for_o as_o from_o that_o that_o moses_n both_o in_o ritual_n and_o judicial_n do_v give_v many_o law_n unto_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n we_o do_v true_o collect_v it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n shall_v be_v so_o restrain_v in_o their_o duty_n under_o that_o pedagogy_n and_o mosaic_a discipline_n as_o under_o a_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n so_o that_o very_o few_o thing_n shall_v be_v free_a unto_o they_o so_o from_o that_o also_o that_o christ_n the_o most_o faithful_a interpreter_n of_o his_o father_n will_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o a_o very_a few_o law_n of_o ceremony_n we_o do_v true_o collect_v that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o the_o magistrate_n and_o christian_a people_n shall_v be_v permit_v in_o those_o thing_n to_o their_o own_o liberty_n so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o free_a for_o any_o private_a man_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n no_o command_n or_o prohibition_n of_o a_o superior_a intervening_a to_o do_v as_o shall_v seem_v in_o his_o own_o judgement_n to_o be_v most_o expedient_a and_o to_o the_o several_a church_n and_o their_o governor_n to_o prescribe_v those_o thing_n which_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n shall_v seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v most_o subservient_fw-fr to_o order_n honesty_n edification_n and_o peace_n xxxii_o moreover_o those_o who_o do_v make_v use_n of_o this_o argument_n aught_o in_o the_o three_o place_n to_o have_v consider_v that_o under_o that_o pedagogy_n of_o moses_n the_o jew_n themselves_o have_v not_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o rite_n in_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n so_o take_v away_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n to_o observe_v and_o to_o institute_v those_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v manifest_a be_v never_o command_v either_o by_o god_n himself_o or_o by_o moses_n his_o servant_n of_o many_o take_v these_o few_o instance_n first_o the_o solemn_a feast_n of_o the_o passover_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v command_v shall_v be_v observe_v but_o seven_o day_n be_v by_o a_o special_a law_n of_o hezekias_n who_o receive_v a_o singular_a testimony_n of_o his_o piety_n from_o god_n himself_o and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n continue_v seven_o day_n long_o the_o history_n be_v extant_a 2._o chron._n 30._o second_o esther_n and_o mordecay_n do_v institute_v that_o the_o seast_z of_o purim_n shall_v be_v yearly_o celebrate_v in_o memory_n of_o
rash_o and_o how_o dangerous_o also_o this_o so_o vast_a a_o power_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o people_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v other_o considerable_a reason_n to_o be_v allege_v which_o vehement_o may_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o people_n consent_n and_o approbation_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n first_o because_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o a_o mind_n void_a of_o any_o extravagancy_n of_o desire_n but_o the_o law_n of_o prince_n rash_o send_v forth_o to_o the_o unwary_a subject_n polit._n aristot_n 3._o polit._n in_o the_o favour_n and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o courtier_n and_o flatterer_n be_v oftentimes_o corrupt_v with_o the_o deprave_a desire_n of_o impotent_a affection_n second_o because_o those_o law_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v when_o propound_v to_o the_o subject_n to_o speak_v moral_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v either_o unjust_a in_o themselves_o or_o too_o burdensome_a to_o the_o subject_n or_o at_o least_o unprofitable_a to_o the_o public_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v enact_v it_o be_v very_o incommodious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o law_n shall_v be_v multiply_v without_o a_o necessity_n three_o because_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o law_n right_o constitute_v may_v be_v so_o abrogate_a by_o a_o contrary_a custom_n that_o they_o cease_v any_o long_a to_o oblige_v which_o custom_n be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o conjoin_v consent_n of_o the_o people_n neglect_v to_o observe_v that_o law_n as_o be_v unprofitable_a together_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n not_o exact_v a_o observation_n of_o it_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o power_n to_o destroy_v as_o it_o be_v to_o make_v the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n do_v seem_v not_o a_o little_a to_o depend_v on_o the_o approbation_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n four_o and_o chief_o because_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n and_o their_o concurrence_n with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n do_v so_o much_o conduce_v both_o to_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o the_o people_n that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o for_o most_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o all_o subject_n will_v not_o grievous_o but_o ready_o and_o cheerful_o obey_v both_o those_o king_n who_o desire_v their_o consent_n and_o those_o law_n to_o which_o they_o themselves_o shall_v give_v their_o consent_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o supreme_a and_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v by_o this_o mean_n suffer_v any_o diminution_n which_o be_v the_o only_a argument_n that_o the_o adverse_a party_n do_v object_n against_o it_o for_o that_o these_o two_o i_o say_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o make_v law_n may_v friendly_a and_o at_o once_o consist_v together_o beside_o that_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o repugnancy_n in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o that_o our_o king_n of_o england_n who_o supreme_a power_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o kingdom_n before_o these_o late_a unhappy_a time_n have_v most_o full_o always_o and_o most_o free_o acknowledge_v do_v notwithstanding_o never_o so_o exercise_v their_o legislative_a power_n as_o to_o impose_v any_o law_n on_o their_o subject_n without_o their_o own_o consent_n xxiii_o we_o conceive_v it_o therefore_o to_o be_v grant_v that_o at_o the_o least_o some_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v require_v in_o the_o make_n of_o those_o law_n which_o in_o conscience_n may_v oblige_v the_o subject_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o may_v be_v here_o doubt_v 6._o aristot_n 1._o polit_n 6._o and_o that_o not_o unjust_o i_o shall_v therefore_o make_v this_o the_o three_o doubt_n or_o demand_v how_o great_a and_o how_o much_o of_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v require_v to_o this_o that_o the_o placit_fw-la of_o the_o prince_n may_v have_v the_o vigour_n of_o a_o law_n i_o answer_v in_o this_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n of_o which_o we_o now_o treat_v two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v viz._n the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o consent_v and_o both_o these_o do_v fall_v again_o under_o a_o twofold_a consideration_n for_o either_o the_o law_n be_v consent_v to_o as_o to_o the_o time_n that_o be_v before_o the_o promulgation_n of_o it_o or_o after_o or_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n that_o be_v with_o a_o express_a consent_n or_o suffrage_n or_o with_o a_o tacit_n consent_n or_o custom_n from_o the_o complexion_n of_o these_o there_o do_v proceed_v four_o sort_n or_o degree_n of_o popular_a consent_n xxiv_o the_o first_o and_o the_o low_a and_o least_o degree_n of_o all_o be_v the_o tacit_n or_o silent_a consent_n before_o the_o publication_n or_o ask_v of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v when_o a_o people_n have_v so_o put_v themselves_o and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o conqueror_n or_o by_o a_o long_a custom_n of_o obedience_n have_v so_o entire_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o whatsoever_o he_o determine_v they_o do_v yield_v unto_o it_o and_o this_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v both_o way_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v just_a which_o be_v either_o obtain_v by_o a_o just_a war_n or_o confirm_v by_o a_o continue_a succession_n as_o by_o a_o right_n of_o praescription_n and_o this_o degree_n indeed_o although_o not_o very_o profitable_a to_o the_o people_n if_o the_o prince_n be_v please_v to_o turn_v his_o power_n into_o tyranny_n yet_o it_o will_v so_o far_o suffice_v that_o the_o people_n can_v complain_v of_o any_o injury_n do_v unto_o they_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o prince_n shall_v determine_v any_o thing_n too_o severe_o against_o they_o which_o peradventure_o be_v not_o unjust_a but_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o they_o will_v not_o willing_o have_v to_o be_v do_v as_o among_o we_o many_o of_o the_o presbyterian_o do_v importunate_o as_o their_o custom_n be_v and_o unjust_o complain_v that_o the_o election_n of_o parochial_a pastor_n be_v unlawful_o take_v away_o from_o the_o people_n when_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v choose_v to_o that_o office_n by_o the_o parishioner_n be_v present_v by_o some_o private_a person_n or_o by_o some_o college_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o patron_n without_o their_o consent_n not_o dream_v all_o the_o while_n that_o the_o right_n of_o elect_v if_o the_o people_n heretofore_o have_v any_o which_o be_v very_o uncertain_a and_o if_o deny_v can_v never_o be_v prove_v for_o some_o certain_a cause_n from_o the_o beginning_n but_o by_o the_o long_a prescription_n of_o time_n now_o unknown_a be_v long_o ago_o convey_v unto_o those_o who_o they_o call_v the_o patron_n of_o benefice_n and_o so_o in_o the_o election_n make_v by_o the_o patron_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v virtual_o involve_v and_o contain_v which_o answer_n if_o it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n among_o man_n that_o be_v obstinate_a in_o their_o own_o opinion_n yet_o of_o this_o at_o least_o they_o be_v to_o be_v advertise_v which_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v the_o most_o importunate_a adversary_n which_o be_v that_o the_o right_n of_o patronship_n and_o the_o advowzon_n or_o advocation_n of_o church_n be_v long_o ago_o establish_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a and_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o therefore_o what_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n by_o a_o legitimate_a patron_n the_o people_n have_v already_o consent_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o xxv_o the_o second_o degree_n be_v the_o silent_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o such_o a_o law_n after_o the_o promulgation_n of_o it_o that_o be_v when_o the_o people_n do_v not_o contradict_v the_o law_n make_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o king_n but_o rather_o do_v approve_v it_o by_o their_o deed_n by_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o by_o observe_v that_o which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o law_n for_o if_o he_o who_o but_o hold_v his_o peace_n do_v seem_v to_o consent_v much_o more_o be_v he_o presume_v to_o consent_v istis_fw-la leges_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la cum_fw-la promulgantur_fw-la firmantur_fw-la cum_fw-la moribus_fw-la utentium_fw-la approbantur_fw-la distinct_a 4._o sect._n in_o istis_fw-la who_o express_v a_o actual_a obedience_n of_o this_o degree_n of_o consent_n thus_o speak_v julian_n again_o in_o the_o place_n above_o cite_v quid_fw-la interest_n suffragio_fw-la populus_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la declaret_fw-la a_o rebus_fw-la et_fw-la facto_fw-la what_o difference_n be_v it_o if_o the_o people_n do_v declare_v their_o consent_n by_o suffrage_n or_o by_o deed_n and_o act_n xxvi_o the_o three_o