Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
authority_n	church_n	power_n	word_n	8,543	5	4.3980	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A27068	Whether parish congregations be true Christian churches and the capable consenting incumbents, be truly their pastors, or bishops over their flocks ... : written by Richard Baxter as an explication of some passages in his former writings, especially his Treatise of episcopacy, misunderstood and misapplied by some, and answering the strongest objections of some of them, especially a book called, Mr. Baxters judgment and reasons against communicating with the parish assemblies, as by law required, and another called, A theological dialogue, or, Catholick communion once more defended, upon mens necessitating importunity / by Richard Baxter.	Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691.	1684 (1684)	Wing B1452; ESTC R16512	73,103	142

deny_v the_o parish_n pastor_n the●_n deny_v they_o nothing_o hereby_o essential_a to_o thei●_n office_n all_o that_o can_v with_o any_o colour_n be_v say_v be_v that_o the_o law_n now_o seem_v to_o be_v on_o these_o man_n side_n by_o require_v reordination_n but_o 1._o the_o lawmaker_n profess_v to_o establish_v the_o church_n and_o not_o to_o change_v it_o to_o another_o thing_n 2._o the_o lawmaker_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o mind_n in_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o law_n nor_o have_v all_o study_v these_o kind_n of_o controversy_n many_o of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o clergy_n to_o this_o day_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a ordination_n that_o they_o require_v but_o the_o give_v they_o authority_n to_o exercise_v their_o ministry_n in_o england_n and_o the_o decision_n of_o a_o doubtful_a case_n part_v of_o the_o church_n take_v they_o for_o true_a minister_n that_o be_v ordain_v by_o presbyter_n and_o part_n do_v not_o and_o that_o the_o congregation_n may_v not_o divide_v they_o say_v they_o require_v this_o like_o baptise_v after_o a_o doubtful_a baptism_n if_o thou_o be_v not_o baptize_v i_o baptize_v thou_o i_o be_o against_o this_o but_o this_o prove_v not_o that_o they_o take_v a_o presbyter_n for_o no_o pastor_n yea_o though_o they_o shall_v take_v his_o ordain_v other_o to_o be_v a_o nullity_n ordain_v not_o be_v essential_a to_o he_o xxiv_o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n or_o the_o like_a law_n can_v make_v the_o church_n no_o church_n or_o of_o another_o species_n than_o 1._o as_o it_o be_v esteem_v by_o god_n and_o his_o law_n 2._o or_o as_o it_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a clergy_n and_o laity_n though_o the_o law_n shall_v speak_v as_o the_o foresay_a odd_a innovator_n do_v for_o 1._o all_o christian_n profess_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o only_a just_a institutor_n of_o the_o essential_o of_o his_o own_o church_n all_o christian_n profess_v communion_n with_o they_o as_o church_n of_o christ_n make_v by_o his_o law_n the_o present_a church_n of_o england_n profess_v this_o in_o many_o book_n it_o bind_v all_o minister_n to_o hold_v to_o scripture_n sufficiency_n and_o use_v discipiine_o as_o well_o as_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n as_o christ_n command_v it_o open_o hold_v all_o law_n and_o canon_n about_o church_n essential_o yea_o and_o integral_n to_o be_v void_a and_o null_a that_o be_v against_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o law_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n god_n have_v give_v no_o power_n to_o nullify_v his_o institution_n 2._o all_o true_a christian_n who_o consent_n to_o a_o parish_n minister_n and_o attend_v on_o his_o ministry_n and_o join_v in_o the_o assembly_n open_o profess_v to_o own_v he_o first_o as_o a_o minister_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o join_v in_o worship_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n as_o prescibe_v by_o christ_n which_o no_o man_n have_v power_n to_o overthrow_v 3._o the_o parliament_n and_o convocation_n and_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n all_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o overthrow_v the_o church_n essential_o or_o office_n of_o christ_n institution_n they_o have_v not_o revoke_v the_o church_n write_n in_o which_o all_o this_o be_v oft_o profess_a they_o confess_v that_o if_o their_o law_n mistake_v and_o do_v contrary_a they_o bind_v we_o not_o they_o never_o open_o profess_v a_o war_n against_o god_n or_o jesus_n christ_n what_o if_o one_o dr._n s._n parker_n make_v christ_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n he_o be_v not_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o all_o his_o word_n they_o never_o make_v any_o law_n to_o command_n christ_n or_o to_o punish_v he_o they_o never_o cite_v he_o to_o appear_v before_o they_o nor_o do_v any_o penal_a execution_n on_o his_o person_n which_o government_n imply_v they_o bow_v at_o his_o name_n and_o profess_v subjection_n to_o he_o therefore_o if_o the_o law_n have_v by_o error_n say_v any_o thing_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o essence_n of_o church_n and_o ministry_n it_o have_v not_o be_v obligatory_a to_o pastor_n or_o people_n but_o they_o ought_v still_o to_o take_v church_n and_o pastor_n to_o be_v what_o christ_n have_v make_v they_o and_o describe_v they_o to_o be_v xxv_o suppose_v a_o law_n shall_v say_v all_o family_n shall_v be_v so_o under_o diocesan_n as_o to_o have_v no_o power_n but_o from_o they_o and_o all_o shall_v subscribe_v to_o this_o this_o do_v not_o null_a family-power_n and_o society_n as_o institute_v by_o god_n nor_o make_v it_o a_o sin_n to_o live_v in_o family_n nor_o dissolve_v they_o all_o but_o all_o must_v continue_v in_o family_n as_o institute_v by_o god_n and_o if_o any_o subscribe_v to_o this_o it_o will_v not_o make_v it_o a_o sin_n in_o all_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n to_o live_v in_o those_o family_n if_o the_o law_n have_v say_v all_o school_n in_o england_n shall_v be_v essential_o subject_a to_o diocesan_n must_v we_o therefore_o have_v have_v no_o more_o school_n or_o if_o the_o schoolmaster_n subscribe_v to_o they_o be_v it_o a_o sin_n to_o be_v his_o scholar_n if_o the_o law_n shall_v say_v all_o christian_n shall_v choose_v their_o own_o pastor_n and_o meet_v and_o pray_v and_o preach_v as_o they_o please_v but_o only_o in_o essential_a subjection_n to_o diocesan_n must_v all_o therefore_o give_v over_o church_n communion_n if_o the_o law_n have_v say_v all_o the_o parish-assembly_n in_o england_n shall_v henceforth_o be_v essential_o subject_a to_o the_o pope_n or_o a_o foreign_a council_n we_o must_v not_o therefore_o have_v forbear_v all_o such_o assemble_v but_o have_v keep_v to_o the_o state_n and_o duty_n appoint_v we_o by_o christ_n xxvi_o here_o the_o mistake_a opponent_n say_v 1._o that_o indeed_o de_fw-fr jure_v none_o can_v change_v the_o essence_n of_o christ_n ministry_n and_o church_n but_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la they_o may_v and_o have_v do_v ans_fw-fr what_o be_v mean_v by_o change_a it_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v they_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la null_v christ_n power_n law_n or_o office_n and_o church_n what_o null_v it_o by_o a_o nullity_n of_o pretend_a authority_n and_o overcome_v his_o power_n without_o power_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o be_v a_o true_a church_n or_o pastor_n be_v all_o one_o christ_n make_v true_a one_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la they_o can_v unmake_v they_o but_o by_o destroy_v matter_n or_o form_n because_o they_o can_v do_v it_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la they_o have_v destroy_v neither_o matter_n or_o form_n of_o such_o parish_n church_n as_o i_o plead_v for_o and_o which_o christ_n institute_v for_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o do_v it_o indeed_o they_o may_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la make_v other_o sort_n of_o church_n and_o minister_n to_o themselves_o though_o not_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la but_o not_o to_o we_o who_o stick_v to_o christ_n institution_n xxvii_o but_o say_v they_o we_o confess_v if_o the_o law_n do_v bid_v all_o assembly_n in_o england_n meet_v in_o dependence_n on_o diocesan_n private_a and_o public_a this_o will_v not_o alter_v the_o species_n of_o our_o separate_a church_n because_o man_n have_v not_o power_n and_o we_o consent_v not_o ans_fw-fr very_o good_a and_o i_o pray_v you_o what_o alter_v the_o case_n as_o to_o the_o parish-church_n be_v it_o that_o they_o have_v steeple_n and_o bell_n or_o that_o they_o have_v tithe_n it_o be_v the_o calamity_n of_o dissenter_n that_o they_o either_o can_v consider_v or_o can_v feel_v no_o strength_n in_o the_o plain_a truth_n that_o be_v say_v against_o they_o but_o thought_n and_o sense_n run_v all_o one_o way_n which_o they_o think_v right_a xxviii_o obj._n but_o say_v they_o constitutive_a and_o declaritive_a law_n must_v be_v distinguish_v they_o can_v but_o declare_v our_o meeting_n to_o be_v diocesan_n which_o be_v false_a 〈…〉_z the_o parish-meeting_n such_o ans_fw-fr 1._o remember_v that_o declare_v the_o parish-church_n to_o be_v such_o do_v no_o more_o constitute_v they_o such_o than_o you_o why_o then_o talk_v you_o so_o much_o of_o the_o word_n of_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n and_o book_n as_o if_o their_o declaration_n make_v they_o such_o 2._o but_o how_o do_v a_o law_n constitute_v one_o the_o parochial_a to_o be_v diocesan_n or_o null_n more_o than_o your_o separate_a meeting_n if_o by_o a_o law_n of_o toleration_n it_o shall_v say_v the_o same_o of_o they_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o be_v such_o to_o consenter_n that_o judge_v they_o such_o but_o they_o constitute_v they_o not_o such_o to_o any_o that_o consent_v not_o to_o such_o a_o constitution_n but_o hold_v to_o christ_n xxix_o but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o our_o thought_n alter_v not_o constitution_n they_o be_v our_o own_o immanent_a act_n that_o nihil_fw-la ponunt_fw-la in_o esse_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o pastor_n and_o church_n will_v be_v

will_v be_v more_o sound_a than_o our_o writing_n this_o author_n exclaim_v against_o i_o as_o popish_a arminian_n for_o justification_n by_o work_n for_o merit_n etc._n etc._n may_v it_o not_o be_v expect_v that_o i_o preach_v as_o bad_a as_o i_o write_v and_o be_v it_o not_o then_o a_o sin_n to_o be_v my_o hearer_n can_v i_o think_v that_o he_o will_v not_o preach_v as_o ill_o as_o he_o write_v in_o this_o book_n and_o be_v all_o sinner_n therefore_o for_o hear_v he_o i_o promise_v he_o that_o if_o i_o know_v of_o any_o parish_n minister_n that_o will_v usual_o preach_v with_o as_o much_o error_n reflection_n and_o gall_n as_o he_o here_o write_v i_o will_v be_v none_o of_o that_o man_n hearer_n or_o usual_a communicant_n but_o to_o this_o he_o say_v p._n 19_o we_o distinguish_v between_o the_o rule_n of_o worship_n and_o the_o administration_n and_o performance_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o sin_n of_o ordinary_a infirmity_n 2._o nor_o sin_v not_o foreknow_v so_o as_o to_o prevent_v join_v with_o they_o but_o they_o that_o worship_n god_n by_o a_o false_a rule_n etc._n etc._n ans_fw-fr 1._o this_o be_v the_o great_a strength_n of_o all_o his_o book_n that_o we_o sin_n by_o a_o false_a rule_n but_o they_o sin_v only_o against_o a_o true_a rule_n but_o i_o think_v nothing_o be_v sin_n indeed_o but_o that_o which_o be_v against_o a_o true_a rule_n even_o god_n word_n make_v and_o use_v a_o false_a rule_n be_v therefore_o sin_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o true_a rule_n most_o hypocrite_n be_v suppose_v to_o own_o a_o true_a rule_n while_o they_o be_v false_a to_o it_o and_o sin_n against_o it_o to_o sin_v against_o knowledge_n and_o a_o acknowledge_a rule_n be_v a_o aggravation_n of_o the_o sin_n and_o such_o shall_v be_v beat_v with_o many_o stripe_n paul_n open_v it_o to_o the_o jew_n rom._n 2._o at_o large_a therefore_o this_o will_v not_o excuse_v our_o communion_n with_o such_o 2._o this_o reason_n cross_v the_o business_n of_o the_o opponent_n for_o whereas_o the_o great_a reason_n against_o communion_n with_o parish_n churches_n be_v the_o badness_n of_o the_o communicant_n and_o minister_n life_n these_o be_v not_o the_o obey_n of_o the_o law_n or_o canon_n but_o disobey_v they_o the_o law_n call_v the_o rule_n bid_v no_o man_n swear_v rash_o lie_v be_v drink_v unclean_a slander_n rail_v etc._n etc._n nay_o it_o command_v the_o minister_n to_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n to_o such_o ignorance_n unbelief_n hypocrisy_n be_v not_o command_v but_o forbid_v by_o that_o rule_n minister_n break_v the_o rule_n i●_n they_o preach_v error_n or_o heresy_n or_o against_o love_n and_o peace_n and_o promote_v not_o godliness_n and_o man_n salvation_n with_o all_o holy_a diligence_n by_o doctrine_n and_o life_n so_o that_o no_o sin_n against_o this_o be_v cause_n of_o separation_n if_o it_o be_v only_o use_v a_o false_a rule_n that_o be_v just_a cause_n 3._o but_o what_o be_v the_o false_a rule_n the_o word_n rule_n make_v all_o this_o excuse_n and_o accusation_n of_o his_o a_o mere_a equivocation_n in_o general_n a_o rule_n be_v any_o thing_n to_o which_o we_o purposely_o conform_v our_o action_n that_o they_o may_v be_v right_a of_o this_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n 1._o the_o primary_n rule_n be_v the_o absolute_a law_n of_o god_n to_o which_o all_o man_n action_n shall_v be_v conform_v 2._o subordinate_a humane_a rule_n these_o be_v of_o divers_a sort_n 1._o the_o oblige_a command_n of_o authority_n 1._o of_o magistrate_n 2._o pastor_n 3._o parent_n and_o master_n of_o family_n 4._o schoolmaster_n and_o tutor_n of_o youth_n etc._n etc._n 2._o contract_n or_o agreement_n of_o man_n for_o concord_n 1._o god_n law_n be_v never_o a_o false_a rule_n but_o a_o err_a expositor_n may_v make_v the_o word_n the_o matter_n of_o a_o false_a rule_n by_o put_v on_o they_o a_o false_a sense_n 2._o just_o subordinate_a rule_n be_v not_o false_a just_o use_v 1._o magistrate_n rule_v either_o by_o common_a law_n or_o temporary_a and_o particular_a mandate_n both_o be_v obligatory_a to_o duty_n and_o indeed_o but_o several_a sort_n of_o law_n while_o they_o use_v but_o that_o authority_n which_o god_n give_v they_o law_n or_o mandate_n be_v just_a rule_n 2._o pastor_n can_v make_v duty_n by_o ruling-authority_n for_o none_o but_o the_o flock_n commit_v to_o they_o they_o may_v command_v what_o god_n authorize_v they_o to_o command_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o word_n or_o writing_n be_v all_o one_o and_o whether_o you_o will_v call_v it_o a_o law_n or_o not_o the_o name_n alter_v not_o the_o case_n though_o indeed_o in_o the_o general_a notion_n all_o be_v true_a law_n which_o authoritative_o by_o command_n make_v a_o subject_n duty_n it_o be_v a_o true_a rule_n when_o the_o ruler_n go_v not_o beyond_o his_o authority_n heb._n 13.7_o 17_o 24._o 1_o thes_n 5.12_o 17_o etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o same_o must_v be_v say_v of_o parent_n master_n tutor_n etc._n etc._n 4._o agreement_n or_o contract_n be_v rule_n make_v for_o concord_n by_o the_o self-governing_a power_n that_o all_o man_n have_v over_o themselves_o and_o they_o be_v just_a rule_n when_o just_o use_v 5._o beside_o all_o these_o most_o make_v a_o man_n own_o reason_n judgement_n or_o conscience_n the_o immediate_a subordinate_a rule_n of_o his_o action_n indeed_o it_o be_v more_o fit_o call_v the_o discerner_n of_o his_o rule_n and_o duty_n as_o the_o eye_n be_v to_o the_o body_n for_o it_o make_v not_o duty_n but_o discern_v it_o make_v but_o if_o any_o will_v call_v the_o understanding_n a_o rule_n to_o the_o will_n instead_o of_o a_o guide_n we_o may_v bear_v with_o the_o impropriety_n all_o this_o be_v clear_a truth_n now_o the_o question_n be_v how_o any_o of_o these_o subordinate_a rule_n be_v just_a or_o false_a 1._o two_o thing_n god_n have_v not_o only_o allow_v but_o command_v they_o all_o to_o do_v about_o religion_n 1._o to_o command_v subject_n as_o god_n officer_n to_o obey_v god_n law_n and_o in_o just_a case_n to_o punish_v the_o breaker_n of_o they_o in_o matter_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o to_o do_v this_o by_o law_n mandate_n judgement_n and_o execution_n 2._o to_o make_v subordinate_a mandate_n or_o law_n for_o determine_v such_o circumstance_n as_o god_n have_v command_v they_o to_o determine_v by_o the_o general_n law_n of_o govern_v or_o rule_v and_o of_o do_v all_o to_o unity_n concord_n edification_n peace_n order_n and_o decency_n these_o thing_n christian-magistrate_n may_v do_v national_o pastor_n to_o their_o flock_n master_n to_o their_o family_n and_o scholar_n and_o equal_n pastor_n and_o people_n may_v make_v fit_a agreement_n where_o they_o be_v free_a and_o these_o rule_n may_v be_v call_v false_a or_o true_a in_o several_a degree_n 1._o it_o be_v gross_a falsood_n and_o usurpation_n to_o set_v up_o a_o office_n forbid_v of_o god_n and_o false_a in_o its_o very_a nature_n 2._o it_o be_v next_o in_o degree_n false_a for_o man_n of_o a_o office_n of_o god_n institution_n to_o command_v thing_n utter_o out_o of_o their_o call_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o which_o they_o have_v no_o power_n from_o god_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o conscience_n bind_v none_o to_o formal_a obedience_n propter_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la imperantis_fw-la to_o either_o of_o these_o though_o material_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n may_v be_v duty_n the_o low_a degree_n be_v when_o the_o office_n be_v of_o god_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o their_o power_n and_o not_o only_o belong_v ad_fw-la alienum_fw-la forum_n but_o they_o mis-determine_a it_o in_o the_o manner_n not_o usurp_v another_o office_n but_o do_v their_o own_o amiss_o though_o herein_o conscience_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obedience_n gratia_fw-la materiae_fw-la sub_fw-la ratione_fw-la indebiti_fw-la modi_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o forbid_v of_o god_n obedience_n may_v be_v a_o duty_n herein_o sub_fw-la ratione_fw-la medii_fw-la necessary_a to_o several_a end_n that_o be_v to_o concord_n to_o honour_v the_o governor_n to_o avoid_v offence_n and_o to_o avoid_v great_a hurt_n to_o the_o church_n other_o or_o ourselves_o but_o if_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v forbid_v of_o god_n no_o man_n must_v do_v it_o but_o divers_a thing_n command_v unlawful_o in_o the_o manner_n may_v become_v duty_n by_o that_o command_n because_o they_o be_v make_v thereby_o needful_a mean_n of_o unity_n peace_n honour_n to_o ruler_n etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a which_o else_o will_v have_v be_v sin_n as_o to_o meet_v at_o a_o inconvenient_a time_n or_o place_n to_o use_v a_o translation_n metre_n etc._n etc._n less_o fit_a now_o all_o these_o be_v subordinate_a rule_n they_o bind_v only_o subordinate_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n supreme_a rule_n who_o make_v they_o ruler_n and_o he_o be_v no_o ruler_n that_o can_v give_v no_o rule_n even_o as_o corporation_n