Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
authority_n	church_n	power_n	synod_n	3,603	5	9.6685	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A81829	The povver of the Christian magistrate in sacred things Delivered in some positions, sent to a friend, upon which, a returne of his opinion was desired. With some considerations, upon the answer; and a digression concerning allegiance, and submission to the supreame magistrate. By Lewis du Moulin, History-reader of the University of Oxford.	Du Moulin, Lewis, 1606-1680.	1650 (1650)	Wing D2551; Thomason E1366_4; ESTC R209267	40,736	161

the_o execution_n of_o the_o canon_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v never_o expect_v i_o say_v that_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o understand_v that_o their_o consent_n be_v not_o require_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o canon_n which_o as_o they_o be_v act_n of_o he_o so_o may_v he_o disannul_v they_o add_v to_o they_o or_o repeal_v they_o by_o his_o sovereign_a authority_n he_o have_v over_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n in_o the_o year_n 815._o charles_n the_o great_a be_v say_v to_o have_v add_v something_o of_o his_o own_o to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o synod_n hold_v in_o theodon_n town_n hoc_fw-la de_fw-la nostro_fw-la adijcimus_fw-la and_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o alter_v change_a or_o expunge_v the_o decree_n of_o synod_n bochellus_n say_v that_o charles_n the_o bald_a do_v reject_v a_o great_a part_n of_o what_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o synod_n by_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o year_n 856._o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a custom_n when_o ever_o synod_n be_v assemble_v that_o their_o decree_n be_v not_o ratify_v till_o the_o king_n in_o his_o privy_a council_n have_v approve_v of_o they_o the_o say_a king_n take_v away_o what_o he_o dislike_v as_o it_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o tours_n and_o cabilon_n under_o charles_n the_o great_a and_z as_o p._n pithoeus_n have_v prove_v full_o and_o for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n to_o make_v his_o law_n as_o valid_a as_o canon_n and_o as_o authentical_a as_o synod_n decree_n i_o will_v go_v no_o further_o for_o a_o witness_n than_o what_o be_v relate_v by_o the_o agent_n and_o orator_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o may_v be_v see_v among_o the_o acts._n the_o most_o christian_a king_n say_v they_o have_v make_v many_o decree_n about_o sacred_a thing_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o constantine_n theodosius_n valentinian_n justinian_n and_o other_o christian_a emperor_n and_o ordain_v several_a ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o they_o have_v put_v among_o their_o own_o decree_n but_o that_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n be_v as_o much_o act_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o the_o execution_n of_o decree_n make_v in_o chancery_n or_o other_o court_n be_v act_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n though_o he_o never_o hear_v of_o it_o it_o can_v be_v easy_o prove_v by_o the_o liberty_n that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n have_v always_o keep_v to_o themselves_o to_o dispense_v with_o pennance_n impose_v by_o the_o canon_n gervasius_n a_o bishop_n be_v excommunicate_v be_v again_o receive_v to_o the_o communion_n by_o juo_fw-la carnutensis_fw-la by_o the_o order_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n philip_n the_o 1._o this_o scandalize_v other_o bishop_n whereupon_o juo_n though_o a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o his_o fellow-bishop_n justifi_v himself_o and_o the_o king_n say_v that_o the_o assembly_n of_o priest_n and_o people_n aught_o to_o receive_v to_o the_o communion_n who_o the_o king_n piety_n have_v think_v worthy_a of_o it_o in_o the_o like_a language_n speak_v john_n bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o 181_o epistle_n to_o justinian_n i_o beseech_v your_o clemency_n to_o receive_v they_o to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o your_o communion_n if_o they_o will_v forsake_v their_o error_n letter_n those_o reformer_n have_v believe_v that_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n in_o sovereign_a prince_n can_v not_o take_v away_o what_o jesus_n christ_n have_v give_v they_o although_o it_o be_v a_o change_n for_o the_o better_a they_o remember_v christ_n word_n command_v he_o that_o have_v receive_v a_o offence_n of_o his_o neighbour_n to_o tell_v it_o to_o the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o pastor_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n and_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o this_o command_v be_v perpetual_a and_o to_o remain_v in_o force_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n when_o the_o lord_n bestow_v upon_o his_o disciple_n the_o gift_n of_o work_a miracle_n and_o speak_v tongue_n in_o this_o gift_n they_o have_v not_o have_v any_o successor_n because_o the_o miracle_n do_v by_o the_o apostle_n be_v useful_a to_o this_o day_n to_o confirm_v and_o strengthen_v the_o gospel_n but_o the_o grace_n and_o calling_n grant_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o conscience_n and_o for_o reconcile_a penitent_a sinner_n and_o maintain_v the_o church_n in_o good_a order_n aught_o to_o be_v perpetual_a and_o the_o apostle_n be_v mere_o trust_v with_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v transmit_v they_o to_o posterity_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o pardon_v grant_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o some_o in_o their_o time_n namely_o to_o the_o corinthian_a incestuous_a person_n can_v be_v of_o use_n to_o sinner_n of_o these_o day_n these_o grace_n and_o action_n be_v personal_a the_o same_o reformer_n have_v consider_v that_o as_o there_o be_v various_a turn_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o world_n be_v subject_a to_o mutability_n it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o in_o a_o country_n where_o the_o magistrate_n be_v orthodox_n the_o same_o magistrate_n may_v come_v to_o be_v a_o heretic_n idolater_n or_o persecutor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a that_o the_o spiritual_a grace_n and_o calling_n shall_v depend_v of_o the_o instability_n of_o temporal_a thing_n and_o of_o the_o change_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n if_o so_o be_v the_o pastor_n under_o a_o orthodox_n magistrate_n have_v resign_v to_o he_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n no_o doubt_n but_o the_o magistrate_n idolater_n who_o succee_v will_v not_o permit_v the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n to_o resume_v the_o authority_n which_o they_o so_o willing_o do_v forgo_v consideration_n whether_o the_o magistrate_n be_v orthodox_n or_o no_o the_o main_a duty_n and_o action_n of_o a_o christian_a depend_v not_o of_o the_o magistrate_n as_o to_o fear_n god_n and_o keep_v his_o commandment_n to_o bebeleeve_v in_o jesus_n christ_n yea_o even_o when_o the_o magistrate_n be_v most_o averse_a he_o can_v hinder_v the_o last_o action_n of_o martyrdom_n from_o be_v a_o honourable_a badge_n of_o jesus_n christ_n seal_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o his_o blood_n now_o whereas_o the_o letter_n say_v that_o have_v the_o pastor_n quit_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n to_o a_o orthodox_n magistrate_n a_o succeed_a magistrate_n that_o be_v a_o idolater_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o resume_v it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o fear_n for_o as_o a_o orthodox_n magistrate_n permit_v for_o some_o reason_n of_o state_n a_o idolatrous_a religion_n will_v either_o disdain_n or_o make_v a_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o regulate_v a_o idolatrous_a worship_n but_o will_v leave_v to_o the_o professor_n the_o whole_a order_n of_o their_o religion_n so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o state_n in_o like_a manner_n will_v a_o idolatrous_a magistrate_n deal_v with_o orthodox_n christian_n within_o his_o dominion_n and_o not_o so_o much_o vouchsafe_v to_o know_v what_o be_v that_o power_n of_o the_o key_n much_o less_o to_o have_v the_o handle_n of_o they_o if_o he_o can_v but_o hold_v the_o sword_n it_o matter_n little_a to_o he_o who_o handle_v the_o key_n letter_n i_o wish_v the_o author_n of_o the_o article_n have_v explain_v himself_o more_o full_o and_o since_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o pastor_n under_o a_o faithful_a and_o orthodox_n magistrate_n aught_o in_o obedience_n to_o god_n to_o render_v to_o he_o that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v under_o a_o magistrate_n of_o contrary_a religion_n he_o have_v allege_v some_o place_n of_o scripture_n prove_v that_o such_o a_o command_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o that_o god_n may_v be_v obey_v consideration_n common_a sense_n teach_v we_o that_o when_o a_o prince_n either_o through_o incapacity_n ignorance_n or_o minority_n know_v not_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o just_a power_n he_o may_v upon_o knowledge_n thereof_o extend_v it_o further_o and_o behave_v himself_o otherwise_o upon_o better_a thought_n or_o instruction_n thus_o if_o a_o prince_n be_v a_o heathen_a know_v not_o that_o his_o chief_a duty_n and_o office_n be_v to_o govern_v adorn_v and_o defend_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o people_n and_o to_o promote_v the_o salvation_n of_o those_o which_o be_v under_o his_o government_n who_o doubt_v but_o afterward_o give_v his_o name_n to_o christ_n he_o be_v above_o all_o other_o care_v oblige_v to_o care_v what_o heretofore_o he_o do_v not_o know_v to_o concern_v his_o care_n and_o if_o when_o he_o be_v a_o heathen_a the_o pastor_n do_v supply_v that_o wherein_o he_o be_v deficient_a there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v when_o afterward_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n but_o

administer_v justice_n impartial_o though_o any_o or_o all_o of_o they_o may_v fail_v in_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o duty_n the_o king_n be_v a_o persecutor_n of_o the_o christian_n people_n instead_o of_o be_v their_o nurse_n father_n the_o father_n leave_v his_o child_n to_o the_o wide_a world_n and_o the_o judge_n take_v bribe_n and_o be_v prepossess_v with_o prejudices_fw-la if_o man_n sin_n shall_v exempt_v exempt_v they_o from_o their_o duty_n a_o wicked_a man_n duty_n shall_v be_v never_o to_o be_v convert_v none_o will_v say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o governor_n of_o a_o strong_a hold_n to_o defend_v it_o although_o he_o let_v in_o the_o enemy_n without_o resistance_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o office_n of_o a_o magistrate_n to_o look_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o high_a way_n because_o he_o either_o neglect_v that_o care_n or_o connive_v at_o such_o as_o do_v commit_v robbery_n for_o the_o second_o ground_n suppose_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n do_v not_o impose_v any_o law_n or_o rather_o suppose_v his_o law_n be_v unjust_a shall_v a_o man_n under_o such_o a_o power_n live_v lawless_a or_o shall_v not_o rather_o such_o a_o man_n be_v a_o christian_n be_v tie_v to_o be_v a_o law_n unto_o himself_o or_o rather_o to_o make_v the_o word_n of_o god_n a_o law_n to_o his_o conscience_n sure_a such_o a_o man_n must_v not_o expect_v the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o abstain_v from_o steal_v or_o fornication_n which_o may_v be_v be_v authorise_v by_o law_n but_o must_v avoid_v these_o not_o for_o wrath_n that_o be_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o punishment_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v thus_o when_o christ_n command_v the_o minister_n to_o preach_v baptise_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o people_n not_o to_o forsake_v their_o mutual_a assembly_n no_o doubt_n but_o that_o both_o the_o christian_a pastor_n and_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o all_o church_n duty_n though_o they_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n opposite_a and_o threaten_v all_o kind_n of_o punishment_n to_o those_o that_o exercise_v they_o if_o those_o in_o authority_n be_v want_v to_o their_o duty_n i_o have_v no_o reason_n or_o ground_n to_o be_v deficient_a in_o i_o as_o for_o the_o three_o ground_n concern_v meeting_n assembly_n etc._n etc._n i_o say_v that_o they_o may_v be_v such_o as_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v on_o all_o side_n that_o the_o church_n and_o state_n jurisdiction_n be_v but_o one_o that_o the_o very_a sovereign_a power_n need_v not_o to_o pretend_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n over_o they_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o right_n of_o nature_n for_o merchant_n trade_v in_o the_o same_o commodity_n to_o meet_v for_o acquaintance_n to_o appoint_v a_o randezvous_n a_o man_n be_v a_o feciable_a creature_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o man_n be_v natural_o desirous_a to_o converse_v together_o without_o expect_v any_o order_n for_o so_o do_v be_v not_o the_o hetery_n and_o meeting_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n i_o see_v not_o but_o the_o meeting_n of_o congregation_n of_o those_o call_v independent_o be_v very_o commendable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v inquire_v after_o by_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n nor_o by_o synod_n which_o can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n but_o have_v take_v their_o original_n from_o those_o kind_n of_o natural_a and_o innocent_a meeting_n which_o when_o they_o be_v about_o thing_n which_o be_v neither_o plot_n nor_o conspiracy_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n need_v not_o to_o be_v look_v after_o by_o the_o magistrate_n except_o when_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n he_o become_v himself_o a_o principal_a member_n of_o those_o meetting_n for_o then_o special_o when_o the_o meeting_n be_v not_o only_o in_o house_n but_o in_o public_a place_n and_o be_v tend_v to_o have_v the_o holy_a ordinance_n set_v up_o and_o publish_v as_o the_o main_a rule_n of_o life_n and_o groundwork_n of_o humane_a society_n his_o chief_a duty_n be_v to_o govern_v the_o empire_n as_o christian_a contribute_v his_o whole_a endeavour_n towards_o the_o defence_n maintenance_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n thus_o leo_n bishop_n of_o rome_n ep._n 75._o to_o leo_n the_o emperor_n debes_n incunctanter_fw-la advertere_fw-la regiam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la tibi_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la ad_fw-la mundi_fw-la regimen_fw-la sed_fw-la maxim_n ad_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la praesidium_fw-la esse_fw-la collocatam_fw-la thou_o ought_v sober_o to_o consider_v that_o the_o royal_a power_n be_v not_o only_o commit_v to_o thou_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n letter_n all_o the_o difficulty_n than_o be_v concern_v the_o orthodox_n magistrate_n and_o one_o that_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n such_o as_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n the_o magistrate_n of_o england_n be_v upon_o that_o the_o five_o article_n say_v that_o the_o reformer_n have_v indeed_o purge_v the_o popish_a doctrine_n but_o have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o sovereign_a cognizance_n of_o the_o action_n they_o call_v ecclesiastical_a challenge_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o when_o all_o be_v say_v be_v reduce_v to_o this_o sentence_n that_o god_n must_v be_v rather_o obey_v then_o man_n the_o author_n of_o the_o article_n think_v that_o the_o reform_a pastor_n in_o retain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n have_v not_o obey_v god_n he_o do_v indeed_o acknowledge_v that_o under_o a_o prince_n of_o contrary_a religion_n the_o christian_a people_n have_v do_v well_o to_o establish_v a_o government_n which_o they_o call_v pure_o ecclesiastical_a and_o create_v elder_n who_o be_v deputy_n of_o the_o people_n but_o he_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o where_o the_o magistrate_n be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o further_a distinction_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o church_n and_o state_n concur_v into_o one_o christian_a commonwealth_n to_o be_v short_a all_o his_o discourse_n be_v tend_v to_o that_o viz._n that_o in_o a_o state_n where_o the_o magistrate_n be_v orthodox_n the_o key_n and_o power_n which_o the_o pastor_n have_v under_o magistrate_n of_o contrary_a religion_n do_v no_o long_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o do_v only_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n who_o power_n be_v over_o all_o person_n and_o thing_n and_o that_o in_o all_o assembly_n synod_n and_o class_n the_o conclusion_n have_v no_o force_n if_o they_o be_v not_o ratify_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n by_o who_o they_o usual_o be_v assemble_v consideration_n what_o he_o say_v from_o the_o author_n of_o the_o article_n that_o where_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n become_v orthodox_n the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n do_v no_o long_o belong_v to_o the_o minister_n aught_o to_o be_v understand_v with_o some_o explication_n for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v still_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o same_o whether_o the_o magistrate_n be_v orthodox_n or_o no_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o minister_n any_o addition_n of_o that_o power_n under_o the_o heathen_a magistrate_n nor_o any_o substraction_n of_o it_o under_o a_o christian_a suppose_v that_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n and_o orthodox_n shall_v turn_v apostate_n i_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o it_o follow_v thereupon_o that_o the_o power_n which_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n have_v over_o the_o church_n be_v through_o his_o apostasy_n devolve_v unto_o the_o minister_n for_o that_o legislation_n or_o jurisdiction_n practise_v in_o christian_a congregation_n synod_n or_o assembly_n under_o the_o heathen_a magistrate_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o harmony_n of_o mind_n affection_n and_o action_n to_o holy_a ordinance_n and_o order_n by_o which_o christian_n may_v worship_n god_n more_o pure_o and_o walk_v more_o close_o with_o he_o which_o ordinance_n be_v either_o god_n word_n or_o such_o as_o increase_v the_o power_n of_o piety_n and_o as_o they_o be_v publish_v by_o common_a consent_n as_o the_o best_a rule_n to_o walk_v by_o so_o be_v they_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o willing_o and_o unanimous_o consent_v unto_o and_o every_o member_n of_o a_o christian_a society_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o rule_n exhortation_n and_o censure_n of_o that_o society_n or_o church_n not_o be_v awe_v or_o compel_v by_o any_o coercive_a power_n which_o they_o can_v avoid_v if_o they_o list_v but_o lead_v by_o voluntary_a submission_n to_o which_o by_o promise_n and_o pact_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n already_o engage_v beside_o suppose_v that_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o impose_v any_o law_n to_o restrain_v ungodliness_n or_o the_o currant_n sin_n in_o the_o world_n yea_o suppose_v that_o vice_n be_v authorise_v by_o law_n do_v either_o

person_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n in_o who_o hand_n god_n have_v put_v the_o sword_n and_o that_o he_o have_v power_n over_o the_o life_n and_o good_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o may_v just_o punish_v they_o when_o they_o be_v perturbator_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o become_v obnoxious_a by_o their_o wicked_a life_n that_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o restrain_v they_o if_o they_o behave_v themselves_o tyrannical_o in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n and_o break_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n consideration_n this_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o evince_v that_o in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o sovereign_a power_n over_o all_o person_n cause_n and_o action_n for_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v power_n over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o not_o over_o the_o action_n and_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o may_v and_o must_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o say_a magistrate_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o absurd_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o magistrate_n may_v just_o put_v to_o death_n a_o minister_n or_o punish_v he_o with_o banishment_n &_o yet_o may_v not_o have_v the_o power_n to_o degrade_v he_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o philosophy_n that_o if_o the_o whole_a be_v in_o the_o power_n much_o more_o a_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o if_o the_o same_o supreme_a magistrate_n may_v just_o degrade_v he_o who_o doubt_v but_o he_o may_v as_o just_o challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o right_n of_o choose_v he_o else_o which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v choose_v the_o pastor_n himself_o he_o may_v put_v by_o not_o only_o the_o say_a pastor_n but_o so_o many_o one_o after_o another_o as_o be_v substitute_v by_o the_o power_n they_o call_v ecclesiastical_a till_o the_o pastor_n choose_v be_v according_a to_o his_o own_o mind_n letter_n and_o because_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o in_o nationall_n and_o provincial_a synod_n the_o overseer_n of_o church_n shall_v transgress_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o call_n and_o meddle_v with_o civil_a affair_n in_o which_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v interest_v it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o these_o synod_n be_v not_o convene_v without_o the_o will_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o sovereign_n the_o ancient_a emperor_n have_v yet_o do_v more_o than_o that_o for_o in_o the_o universal_a council_n they_o have_v be_v present_a as_o constantine_n in_o the_o council_n of_o nicaea_n and_o marcian_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o chalcedoine_a council_n or_o in_o their_o stead_n they_o have_v send_v earl_n patrice_n or_o consul_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedoine_n and_o the_o ii_o council_n of_o nicaea_n in_o the_o say_a act_n we_o see_v that_o the_o say_v patrice_n and_o earl_n abate_v the_o insolency_n of_o some_o bishop_n and_o command_v they_o absolute_o the_o title_n give_v they_o by_o the_o council_n be_v gloriosissimi_fw-la judices_fw-la consideration_n this_o likewise_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o one_o sovereign_a power_n over_o all_o person_n meeting_n cause_n and_o action_n synod_n be_v assembly_n of_o wise_a and_o learned_a counsellor_n to_o advise_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n as_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n power_n be_v to_o call_v they_o so_o to_o determine_v the_o member_n that_o be_v call_v to_o it_o as_o marsilius_n patavinus_n say_v generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la convocare_fw-la personas_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la idoneas_fw-la determinare_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la legislatoris_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la part_n 2._o cap._n 20._o and_o not_o only_o so_o he_o only_o do_v preside_v and_o reserve_v himself_o the_o faculty_n of_o approve_v disprove_v examine_v and_o reject_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a even_o after_o the_o synod_n be_v break_v up_o and_o their_o conclusion_n and_o canon_n be_v ratify_v by_o he_o as_o the_o ecclesiasti-historie_n tell_v we_o letter_n as_o for_o decision_n of_o point_n touch_v doctrine_n of_o faith_n although_o the_o emperor_n never_o judge_v of_o these_o matter_n yet_o do_v they_o maintain_v their_o authority_n give_v judge_n to_o who_o they_o command_v to_o decide_v the_o difference_n as_o constantine_n do_v when_o the_o donatist_n come_v to_o complain_v to_o he_o for_o he_o give_v they_o some_o bishop_n for_o judge_n to_o who_o judgement_n they_o not_o yield_v he_o call_v a_o council_n to_o pronounce_v a_o definitive_a sentence_n but_o these_o judge_n which_o the_o emperor_n give_v to_o decide_v matter_n of_o doctrine_n be_v always_o bishop_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n by_o that_o mean_n the_o emperonr_n keep_v his_o authority_n over_o bishop_n consideration_n observe_v that_o not_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o synod_n but_o the_o emperor_n name_v the_o judge_n the_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o the_o donatist_n and_o other_o bishop_n of_o africa_n the_o donatist_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o submission_n beseech_v the_o emperor_n to_o give_v they_o judge_n out_o of_o france_n the_o emperor_n give_v they_o 3_o french_a and_o with_o they_o miltiades_n bishop_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v here_o further_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o letter_n say_v the_o donatist_n do_v not_o condescend_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o 4_o judge_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o they_o reject_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o of_o the_o emperor_n as_o issue_v from_o incompetent_a judge_n or_o appeal_v to_o a_o synod_n for_o quite_o contrary_a they_o appeal_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o indeed_o thereupon_o call_v another_o synod_n to_o compose_v the_o controversy_n which_o be_v about_o caecilianus_n accuse_v by_o the_o donatist_n of_o many_o crime_n and_o to_o have_v be_v undue_o elect_v from_o that_o synod_n in_o which_o they_o be_v condemn_v they_o appeal_v again_o to_o the_o emperor_n who_o for_o the_o second_o time_n call_v another_o council_n at_o arles_n of_o which_o the_o donatist_n not_o be_v satisfy_v that_o caecilianus_n shall_v be_v confirm_v in_o his_o sea_n of_o carthage_n appeal_v the_o three_o time_n from_o the_o council_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o condemn_v the_o donatist_n and_o banish_v they_o neither_o be_v the_o donatist_n ignorant_a that_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v the_o ultimate_a definitive_a judgement_n and_o the_o very_a bishop_n do_v use_v to_o give_v account_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o synod_n thus_o constantine_n call_v the_o bishop_n convene_v at_o tyr_n to_o he_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o the_o assembly_n among_o the_o council_n of_o france_n we_o read_v that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o debate_n in_o synod_n be_v refer_v ad_fw-la sacratissimum_fw-la judicium_fw-la that_o be_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n or_o rather_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 813._o the_o address_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a do_v refer_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o council_n to_o be_v examine_v amend_v and_o confirm_v by_o he_o and_o that_o by_o his_o wisdom_n he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o supply_v what_o have_v be_v want_v on_o their_o part_n letter_n if_o the_o sovereign_a council_n be_v mind_v to_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o decision_n of_o point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n it_o be_v in_o that_o case_n needful_a that_o the_o council_n shall_v be_v compose_v partly_o of_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n skill_v in_o these_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o palatinate_n afore_o the_o late_a trouble_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o example_n allege_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o article_n we_o find_v say_v he_o that_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o one_o only_a synedrium_fw-la all_o cause_n be_v decide_v and_o all_o kind_n of_o person_n may_v be_v convent_v in_o this_o synedrium_fw-la the_o nasi_n be_v precedent_n who_o usual_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n and_o most_o in_o it_o be_v priest_n or_o levite_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v practise_v in_o england_n before_o these_o late_a alteration_n there_o be_v a_o sovereign_a counsel_n call_v the_o high_a commission_n in_o which_o the_o archbishop_n be_v precedent_n to_o who_o be_v join_v in_o commission_n as_o assessor_n some_o counsellor_n at_o law_n of_o the_o country_n consideration_n it_o be_v sufficient_o grant_v that_o though_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a cause_n be_v belong_v to_o two_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n yet_o they_o may_v confluere_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la and_o be_v make_v of_o two_o one_o under_o one_o single_a sovereign_a power_n that_o the_o power_n be_v not_o divide_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n it_o may_v be_v easy_o gather_v by_o the_o story_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o moses_n to_o the_o captivity_n moses_n himself_o be_v a_o sovereign_a judge_n in_o all_o cause_n