close_v up_o this_o head_n of_o objection_n draw_v from_o the_o confession_n foresay_a it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o famous_a and_o â—earned_a doctor_n of_o aberdeen_n anno_fw-la 1638._o in_o their_o demand_n and_o duply_n do_v in_o demand_v 11._o declare_v and_o take_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o they_o and_o other_o people_n be_v willing_a to_o subscribe_v this_o very_a confession_n of_o faith_n and_o 11_o duply_v they_o assert_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a not_o only_o to_o subscribe_v but_o to_o swear_v this_o national_a confession_n of_o faith_n so_o they_o call_v it_o ratify_v and_o register_v in_o parliament_n to_o which_o declaration_n they_o add_v the_o oath_n swear_v by_o they_o when_o they_o receive_v the_o degree_n of_o doctorat_n in_o theology_n which_o oath_n they_o solemn_o again_o renew_v in_o the_o 7._o duply_v and_o this_o they_o judge_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o do_v to_o satisfy_v the_o world_n that_o they_o be_v no_o favourer_n of_o popery_n which_o as_o then_o so_o now_o be_v the_o engine_n whereby_o to_o calumniate_v loyal_a subject_n and_o sound_a protestant_n as_o papist_n in_o masquerade_n by_o which_o we_o understand_v that_o these_o learned_a loyal_a divine_n and_o orthodox_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o their_o age_n who_o well_o understand_v the_o protestant_a doctrine_n the_o unlawfulness_n of_o resist_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o the_o intrinsik_n power_n of_o the_o church_n together_o with_o the_o interest_n and_o right_n of_o episcopal_a government_n do_v not_o scruple_n to_o subscribe_v and_o swear_v this_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o as_o a_o test_n against_o popish_a error_n and_o supersition_n so_o that_o they_o who_o shall_v now_o refuse_v to_o swear_v to_o own_o and_o believe_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n reform_v from_o popery_n contain_v in_o this_o confession_n do_v occasion_n too_o much_o umbrage_n of_o suspicion_n and_o jealousy_n that_o they_o be_v not_o sound_v nor_o solid_a protestant_n as_o to_o the_o second_o head_n or_o classis_fw-la of_o objection_n draw_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n which_o together_o with_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v assert_v and_o swear_v in_o the_o test_n the_o great_a stress_n of_o the_o objection_n found_v thereupon_o lie_v in_o these_o two_o particular_n that_o the_o king_n supremacy_n as_o it_o be_v assert_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz_o 16_o anno_fw-la 1669._o seem_n to_o deprive_v and_o divest_v the_o church_n of_o all_o its_o intrinsic_a power_n as_o if_o all_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n be_v derive_v not_o from_o jesus_n christ_n the_o alone_a prince_n and_o vital_a head_n of_o his_o church_n but_o from_o secular_a prince_n and_o magistrate_n and_o 2._o that_o by_o the_o foresay_a act_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o power_n lodge_v in_o the_o king_n to_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o establish_v episcopal_a government_n of_o the_o church_n at_o his_o royal_a pleasure_n which_o they_o can_v never_o swear_v to_o maintain_v as_o a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o believe_v episcopacy_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o apostolical_a institution_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o oecumenick_n and_o unalterable_a government_n by_o any_o power_n on_o earth_n for_o the_o more_o clear_a satisfaction_n of_o these_o objection_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o read_v and_o consider_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n november_n the_o 16_o 1669_o in_o which_o upon_o due_a perusal_n and_o examination_n nothing_o new_a or_o dangerous_a to_o the_o setlement_n of_o our_o national_a church_n will_v be_v find_v comprehend_v our_o saviour_n be_v very_o unconcerned_a to_o regulate_v the_o bound_n of_o sovereign_a power_n he_o do_v not_o examine_v pilat_n power_n to_o judge_n of_o blasphemy_n or_o treason_n but_o acknowledge_v and_o submit_v unto_o it_o and_o so_o his_o apostle_n neither_o inquire_v into_o the_o right_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n nor_o limit_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n but_o serious_o recommend_v to_o all_o good_a subject_n as_o their_o duty_n submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o they_o leave_v the_o secular_a power_n of_o the_o world_n in_o possession_n of_o whatever_o authority_n either_o over_o person_n or_o matter_n they_o find_v they_o invest_v with_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o spiritual_a function_n in_o preach_v the_o word_n administer_a the_o sacrament_n exercise_v the_o power_n of_o ordination_n or_o the_o key_n etc._n etc._n our_o gracious_a king_n never_o challenge_v these_o spiritual_a power_n which_o indeed_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n the_o holy_a and_o best_a king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n be_v famous_a for_o abolish_n false_a worship_n assert_v and_o settle_v of_o the_o truth_n many_o excellent_a ordinance_n concern_v religion_n be_v make_v by_o moses_n joshua_n david_n solomon_n asa_n josiab_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v record_v and_o applaud_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n these_o order_v and_o regulate_v divine_a worship_n sacrament_n and_o covenant_n with_o god_n they_o erect_v altar_n temple_n and_o tabernacle_n and_o dedicate_v they_o to_o god_n they_o destroy_v idolatry_n reform_a abuse_n in_o god_n house_n and_o service_n and_o both_o settle_v the_o stand_a worship_n and_o ordain_v thanksgiving_n and_o humiliation_n so_o that_o the_o order_n of_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o exempt_v from_o the_o supreme_a secular_a power_n under_o the_o law_n nor_o do_v the_o emperor_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o embrace_v christianity_n lose_v their_o power_n enjoy_v by_o all_o their_o predecessor_n which_o if_o they_o have_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v thereby_o inevitable_o expose_v to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o their_o government_n by_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n upon_o every_o frantic_a eruption_n of_o religious_a melancholy_n if_o constantine_n have_v not_o interpose_v his_o authority_n for_o suppress_v the_o arrian_n heresy_n what_o have_v become_v either_o of_o government_n or_o religion_n the_o draw_v up_o of_o canon_n for_o regulate_a religion_n our_o lord_n commit_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n the_o bishop_n with_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n but_o that_o these_o canon_n shall_v be_v enforce_v as_o law_n by_o temporal_a sanction_n and_o penalty_n this_o flow_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o according_o in_o the_o second_o ecumenical_a council_n the_o bishop_n and_o father_n assemble_v at_o constantinople_n beseech_v theodosius_n the_o elder_a to_o ratify_v the_o decree_n of_o that_o synod_n justinian_n establish_v the_o main_a canon_n or_o codex_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n consist_v of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o general_n and_o five_o ancient_a provincial_a council_n command_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o law_n as_o matter_n of_o religion_n have_v not_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o cognizance_n and_o regulation_n of_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n much_o less_o can_v the_o exemption_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v pretend_v under_o the_o law_n we_o find_v solomon_n judge_v a_o high_a priest_n offend_v viz._n abiathar_n who_o he_o turn_v out_o and_o place_v zadock_n in_o his_o room_n and_o office_n 1_o king_n 2._o 27_o 35._o and_o as_o single_a person_n so_o if_o we_o consider_v church-officer_n in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a meeting_n and_o assembly_n we_o find_v the_o call_v thereof_o lodge_v in_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n for_o moses_n not_o aaron_n david_n not_o abiathar_n solomon_n not_o zadock_n summon_v the_o priest_n and_o levite_n to_o the_o meeting_n so_o under_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o pure_a and_o primitive_a time_n we_o find_v no_o council_n nor_o synod_n call_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o bishop_n or_o by_o any_o other_o minister_n form_v themselves_o into_o classical_a and_o synodical_a meeting_n against_o or_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o christian_n prince_n or_o magistrate_n to_o any_o who_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o consult_v antiquty_n or_o ecclesiastical_a history_n it_o will_v evident_o appear_v that_o the_o indiction_n of_o time_n and_o place_n the_o convocate_a of_o person_n the_o precedency_n the_o order_n of_o debate_n the_o dismission_n of_o assembly_n the_o confirmation_n of_o canon_n so_o as_o to_o enforce_v they_o as_o law_n in_o the_o general_n or_o provincial_a council_n be_v all_o perform_v by_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n st._n paul_n himself_o appeal_v to_o caesar_n when_o arraign_v and_o call_v in_o question_n for_o his_o religion_n and_o athanasius_n appeal_v from_o the_o synod_n at_o tyre_n to_o constantine_n to_o who_o be_v two_o appeal_n make_v in_o the_o case_n of_o cassianus_n and_o donatus_n beside_o many_o other_o instance_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o it_o be_v hearty_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o all_o churchman_n and_o minister_n
nane_fw-la shall_v be_v repute_n as_o loyal_a and_o faithful_a subject_n to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n or_o his_o authority_n but_o be_v punishable_a as_o rebellar_n and_o gainstander_n of_o the_o examine_v quhilk_fw-mi shall_v not_o give_v their_o confession_n and_o make_v their_o profession_n of_o the_o say_v true_a religion_n and_o that_o all_o sik_n as_o make_v profession_n thereof_o and_o yet_o have_v make_v defection_n from_o their_o due_a obedience_n ought_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n shall_v be_v admonish_v be_v the_o pastor_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o kirk_n to_o acknowledge_v their_o offence_n and_o turn_v to_o their_o dutieful_a obedience_n and_o if_o they_o failzie_a therein_o to_o be_v excommunicate_a and_o seclude_v from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o kirk_n as_o rebellious_a and_o corrupt_a member_n betwixt_o and_o the_o first_o of_o jun_n nixt_v to_o come_v and_o that_o always_o before_o sik_n person_n as_o have_v make_v defection_n be_v receive_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n mercy_n and_o favour_n they_o shall_v give_v the_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n of_o new_a and_o promise_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n in_o time_n come_v and_o maintain_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n authority_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v at_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n fortify_v assist_v and_o maintain_v the_o true_a preacher_n and_o professor_n of_o christ_n religion_n against_o whatsoever_o enemy_n and_o gainstander_n of_o the_o same_o and_o namely_o against_o all_o sik_n of_o whatsoever_o nation_n estate_n or_o degree_n they_o be_v of_o that_o have_v join_v and_o bind_v themselves_o or_o have_v assist_v or_o assist_v to_o set_v forward_o and_o execut_v the_o cruel_a decreit_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n quhilk_n most_o injurious_o be_v call_v by_o the_o adversary_n of_o god_n truth_n the_o holy_a league_n contrary_a the_o preacher_n and_o true_a professor_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n many_o other_o act_n and_o these_o most_o peremptory_a and_o strict_a against_o the_o popish_a religion_n as_o idolatry_n and_o very_o pernicious_a to_o the_o kingdom_n may_v here_o be_v add_v but_o these_o be_v set_v down_o as_o most_o apposite_a to_o the_o purpose_n and_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v see_v at_o length_n in_o the_o print_a act_n of_o parliament_n act_n ch._n 2._o p._n 2._o c._n 1._o anno_fw-la 1669._o act_n assert_v his_o majesty_n supremacy_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastik_a the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n have_v serious_o consider_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o peace_n of_o church_n and_o state_n that_o his_o majesty_n power_n and_o authority_n in_o relation_n to_o matter_n and_o person_n ecclesiastical_a be_v more_o clear_o assert_v by_o one_fw-mi act_n of_o parliament_n have_v therefore_o think_v fit_a it_o be_v enact_v assert_v and_o declare_v likeas_n his_o majesty_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o estate_n of_o parliament_n do_v hereby_o enact_v assert_v and_o declare_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o supremacy_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a within_o this_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o order_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o external_a government_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o successor_n as_o one_fw-mi inherent_a right_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o successor_n may_v settle_v enact_v and_o emit_v such_o constitution_n act_n and_o order_n concern_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o person_n employ_v in_o the_o same_o and_o concern_v all_o ecclesiastical_a meeting_n and_o matter_n to_o be_v propose_v and_o determine_v therein_o as_o they_o in_o their_o royal_a wisdom_n shall_v think_v fit_a which_o act_v order_n and_o constitution_n be_v record_v in_o the_o book_n of_o council_n and_o du_o publish_v be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o obey_v by_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n any_o law_n act_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o likea_n his_o majesty_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_v foresay_a do_v rescind_a and_o annul_v all_o law_n act_n and_o clause_n thereof_o and_o all_o custom_n and_o constition_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o or_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o majesty_n supremacy_n as_o it_o be_v hereby_o assert_v and_o declare_v the_o same_o void_a and_o null_n in_o all_o time_n come_v the_o bishop_n of_o aberdeen_n and_o the_o synod_n explanation_n of_o the_o test._n i._o we_o do_v not_o hereby_o swear_v to_o all_o the_o particular_a assertion_n and_o expression_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n mention_v in_o the_o test_n but_o only_o to_o the_o uniform_a doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n contain_v therein_o ii_o we_o do_v not_o hereby_o prejudg_v the_o church_n right_a to_o and_o power_n of_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o say_a confession_n as_o to_o the_o ambiguity_n and_o obscure_a expression_n thereof_o or_o of_o ☞_o make_v a_o more_o unexceptionable_a frame_n iii_o when_o we_o swear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastic_a as_o civil_a and_o when_o we_o swear_v to_o assert_v and_o defend_v all_o his_o majesty_n right_n and_o prerogative_n this_o be_v reserve_v always_o the_o intrinsic_a unalterable_a ☞_o power_n of_o the_o church_n immediate_o derive_v from_o jesus_n christ_n to_o wit_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n consist_v in_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n ordain_v of_o pastor_n exercise_n of_o discipline_n and_o the_o hold_v of_o such_o assembly_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n truth_n and_o purity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o withal_o we_o do_v not_o hereby_o think_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n at_o his_o pleasure_n iv._o when_o we_o swear_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o subject_n to_o meet_v or_o conveen_v to_o treat_v or_o consult_v etc._n etc._n about_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastic_a this_o be_v except_v meeting_n for_o ordination_n public_a worship_n and_o discipline_n and_o such_o meeting_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o true_a protestant_a religion_n v._o when_o we_o swear_v there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n on_o we_o etc._n etc._n to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n we_o mean_v by_o arm_n or_o any_o seditious_a ☜_o way_n vi_o when_o we_o swear_v that_o we_o take_v the_o test_n in_o the_o plain_a and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n etc._n etc._n we_o understand_v it_o only_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v not_o contradict_v these_o exception_n ☜_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o test_n by_o the_o synod_n and_o clergy_n of_o perth_n because_o our_o conscience_n require_v the_o publish_n and_o declare_v of_o that_o express_a meaning_n we_o have_v in_o take_v the_o test_n that_o we_o be_v not_o misinterpret_v to_o swear_v it_o in_o these_o gloss_n which_o man_n uncharitable_a to_o it_o and_o enemy_n to_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o put_v upon_o it_o and_o because_o some_o man_n ill_o affect_v to_o the_o government_n who_o be_v daily_a broacher_n of_o odious_a and_o calumnious_a slander_n against_o our_o person_n and_o ministry_n be_v apt_a to_o deduce_v inference_n and_o conclusion_n from_o the_o allege_a ambiguity_n of_o some_o proposition_n of_o the_o ☜_o test_n that_o we_o charitable_o and_o firm_o do_v believe_v be_v never_o intend_v by_o the_o imposer_n nor_o receive_v by_o the_o taker_n therefore_o to_o satisfy_v our_o conscience_n and_o to_o save_v our_o credit_n from_o these_o unjust_a imputation_n we_o express_o declare_v that_o we_o swear_v the_o test_n in_o this_o follow_a meaning_n i._o by_o take_v the_o test_n we_o do_v not_o swear_v to_o every_o proposition_n and_o clause_n contain_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n but_o only_o to_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n found_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o that_o confession_n as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o popery_n and_o fanaticism_n ii_o by_o swear_v the_o ecclesiastic_a supremacy_n we_o swear_v it_o as_o we_o have_v do_v former_o without_o any_o reference_n to_o the_o assertory_n act_n we_o also_o reserve_v entire_a unto_o the_o church_n it_o be_v own_o intrinsic_a and_o unalterable_a power_n of_o the_o key_n as_o it_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o pure_a primitive_a church_n for_o the_o first_o three_o century_n iii_o by_o swear_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o convocate_v conveen_n or_o assemble_v in_o any_o council_n convention_n or_o assembly_n to_o treat_v consult_v etc._n etc._n in_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a as_o
god_n subject_n may_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o 2._o they_o maintain_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o what_o be_v prescribe_v in_o his_o word_n be_v not_o these_o the_o principle_n that_o embroil_v these_o kingdom_n that_o raise_v a_o combustion_n and_o that_o turn_v all_o thing_n upside_o down_o both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n and_o be_v not_o these_o principle_n plain_o teach_v in_o this_o confession_n it_o be_v reckon_v art_n 15_o a_o duty_n to_o repress_v tyranny_n and_o to_o disobey_v and_o resist_v king_n be_v a_o sin_n with_o this_o caution_n and_o limitation_n while_o they_o pass_v not_o over_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o office_n or_o do_v that_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o assistance_n we_o owe_v they_o be_v caution_v and_o limit_v while_o they_o vigilant_o travel_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n be_v not_o this_o the_o very_a doctrine_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n by_o which_o they_o bind_v themselves_o to_o defend_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n let_v any_o but_o read_v spotswood_n history_n of_o the_o resormation_n anno_fw-la 1558_o 1559_o 1560._o among_o other_o how_o subject_n do_v bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n and_o subscription_n to_o assist_v one_o another_o for_o advance_v the_o cause_n of_o religion_n how_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o minister_n they_o deprive_v the_o queen_n regent_n of_o her_o government_n and_o this_o very_a year_n this_o confession_n be_v compile_v and_o ratify_v in_o parliament_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o can_v remain_v no_o doubt_n about_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o confession_n in_o this_o point_n but_o to_o render_v the_o matter_n beyond_o exception_n it_o be_v declare_v rebellious_a and_o treasonable_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o subject_n to_o put_v limitation_n on_o their_o due_a obedience_n and_o allegiance_n and_o for_o the_o other_o principle_n about_o divine_a worship_n the_o confession_n affirm_v these_o to_o be_v evil_a work_n that_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n have_v no_o other_o assurance_n but_o the_o invention_n and_o opinion_n man_n in_o this_o principle_n they_o condemn_v very_o ancient_a and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o church_n as_o sing_v the_o doxology_n and_o the_o most_o innocent_a and_o indifferent_a ceremony_n for_o decency_n and_o help_v for_o devotion_n call_v they_o by_o the_o odious_a title_n of_o superstition_n and_o will-worship_n but_o be_v these_o principle_n true_a or_o false_a in_o themselves_o certain_o they_o be_v utter_o inconsistent_a with_o these_o other_o clause_n in_o the_o test_n that_o assert_v it_o unlawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o invest_v he_o with_o such_o a_o supremacy_n as_o empower_n he_o to_o erect_v such_o constitution_n and_o order_n about_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n as_o his_o majesty_n think_v fit_a and_o in_o this_o also_o there_o be_v a_o palpable_a contradiction_n that_o the_o test_n bind_v we_o not_o to_o consent_v to_o any_o change_n contrary_a to_o the_o confession_n and_o by_o and_o by_o enjoin_v to_o swear_v what_o be_v flat_o contradictory_n to_o it_o we_o can_v take_v this_o test_n unless_o with_o the_o same_o breath_n we_o swear_v and_o forswear_v under_o oath_n protest_v onething_a and_o forthwith_o under_o oath_n protest_v the_o quite_o contrary_a it_o oblige_v we_o to_o swear_v we_o shall_v with_o our_o utmost_a power_n defend_v assist_v and_o maintain_v all_o the_o king_n right_n and_o be_v not_o this_o to_o swear_v we_o know_v not_o what_o or_o be_v it_o not_o to_o swear_v we_o shall_v maintain_v and_o defend_v with_o the_o great_a zeal_n and_o concernedness_n whatsoever_o the_o king_n challenge_v or_o the_o parliament_n vote_n to_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o may_v not_o a_o prince_n come_v to_o claim_v a_o right_a to_o act_v arbitrary_o and_o may_v not_o iniquity_n happen_v to_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n nay_o do_v not_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la challenge_n and_o have_v not_o the_o parliament_n declare_v supremacy_n to_o be_v a_o inherent_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o which_o his_o majesty_n may_v settle_v and_o emit_v such_o act_n and_o order_n as_o he_o please_v about_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o be_v not_o article_n of_o faith_n ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o avow_v we_o hold_v ourselves_o oblige_v to_o believe_v as_o the_o king_n believe_v and_o so_o ere_o long_o the_o right_n jurisdiction_n prerogative_n privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n that_o may_v be_v v_o t_v to_o belong_v to_o our_o prince_n may_v come_v to_o swallow_v up_o religion_n liberty_n property_n and_o all_o our_o privilege_n we_o do_v not_o see_v how_o any_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o conscience_n can_v swear_v this_o clause_n in_o so_o great_a a_o latitude_n and_o so_o illimited_a term_n it_o oblige_v we_o to_o swear_v that_o we_o acknowledge_v it_o unlawful_a without_o the_o king_n special_a command_n to_o convocate_v conveen_n or_o assemble_v in_o any_o council_n convention_n or_o assembly_n to_o treat_v consult_v or_o determine_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastik_a the_o clause_n except_v ordinary_a judgement_n which_o be_v add_v in_o all_o such_o convocate_a conveen_a and_o assemble_v which_o be_v declare_v unlawful_a anno_fw-la 1661._o 1._o par._n char._n 2._o act_n 21._o be_v leave_v out_o here_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o all_o such_o session_n presbytery_n and_o synod_n be_v discharge_v there_o be_v no_o special_a command_n or_o express_v for_o they_o that_o we_o know_v of_o and_o these_o meeting_n be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o curb_v of_o vice_n and_o profaneness_n and_o for_o settle_v and_o entertain_v peace_n and_o good_a order_n in_o the_o church_n we_o can_v swear_v to_o forbear_v hold_v of_o they_o though_o we_o have_v not_o a_o express_a licence_n from_o the_o king_n we_o acknowledge_v prince_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o inhibit_v their_o subject_n to_o meet_v as_o they_o see_v cause_n but_o we_o can_v bind_v ourselves_o to_o obey_v they_o against_o such_o liberty_n which_o christ_n have_v confer_v on_o his_o church_n this_o be_v a_o privilege_n the_o church_n ever_o enjoy_v since_o it_o be_v found_v and_o erect_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o in_o all_o age_n use_v as_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n require_v so_o we_o can_v devoid_a ourselves_o of_o it_o without_o prove_v betrayer_n of_o our_o trust_n and_o condemn_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o without_o special_a command_n nay_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a edict_n of_o prince_n do_v convocate_v conveen_n or_o assemble_v in_o council_n and_o convention_n to_o treat_v consult_v and_o determine_v about_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o have_v be_v no_o less_o commend_v and_o admire_v for_o loyalty_n and_o peaceableness_n than_o for_o piety_n and_o zeal_n and_o see_v that_o in_o the_o present_a juncture_n its_o notour_n that_o there_o be_v cabal_n and_o engine_n form_v and_o carry_v on_o to_o undermine_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o to_o bereave_v we_o of_o the_o truth_n which_o our_o lord_n have_v commit_v to_o we_o as_o so_o many_o depositary_n can_v we_o without_o the_o most_o horrid_a guilt_n and_o the_o black_a infamy_n swear_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o meet_v two_o or_o three_o of_o we_o together_o till_o we_o have_v the_o king_n warrant_n perhaps_o never_o to_o consult_v about_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o our_o own_o and_o other_o man_n soul_n it_o oblige_v we_o to_o swear_v there_o be_v no_o obligation_n on_o we_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n whatsoever_o to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n be_v not_o this_o to_o swear_v what_o no_o man_n live_a can_v assure_o know_v and_o be_v there_o not_o indeed_o many_o tie_n on_o we_o as_o man_n as_o christian_n as_o pastor_n to_o procure_v as_o far_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n now_o if_o we_o discern_v and_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n that_o the_o government_n may_v be_v better_v by_o enact_v wholesome_a new_a law_n and_o abrogate_a corrupt_a old_a one_o may_v we_o not_o ought_v we_o not_o in_o our_o station_n endeavour_v such_o a_o alteration_n the_o constitution_n of_o a_o national_a synod_n e._n g._n give_v the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrew_n a_o negative_a when_o the_o whole_a clergy_n be_v contrary_a so_o that_o be_v all_o our_o bishop_n and_o other_o member_n of_o the_o synod_n man_n of_o apostolic_a sanctity_n and_o zeal_n yet_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v
whatsoever_o be_v thorough_o convince_v of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o duty_n of_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n otherways_o as_o they_o grow_v popular_a they_o become_v dangerous_a sacerdoces_n eo_fw-la quidem_fw-la sunt_fw-la ingenio_fw-la ut_fw-la ni_fw-fr pareant_fw-la territent_fw-la st._n chrysostom_n comment_v excellent_o on_o rom._n 13_o v_o 1._o 2._o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a say_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o apostle_n or_o evangelist_n a_o prophet_n etc._n etc._n let_v he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a ecclesiastical_a person_n yet_o do_v not_o think_v themselves_o exempt_v from_o the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o if_o the_o 24_o article_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n mention_v in_o the_o test_n be_v consider_v it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o grant_v as_o much_o to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o here_o be_v assert_v and_o yield_v yet_o all_o this_o power_n belong_v to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n over_o religious_a person_n and_o matter_n do_v not_o interfere_v with_o nor_o suppress_v the_o intrinsik_n and_o essential_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o church_n power_n be_v internal_a and_o spiritual_a and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v external_a coercive_a and_o temporal_a which_o when_o due_o weigh_v in_o a_o just_a balance_n will_v be_v find_v not_o only_o to_o be_v poise_v of_o just_a different_a kind_n and_o nature_n but_o so_o far_o from_o interfere_v with_o or_o destroy_v one_o another_o that_o if_o due_o and_o right_o manage_v they_o do_v mutual_o assist_v and_o support_v each_o other_o beside_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n assert_v in_o a_o speech_n deliver_v by_o b._n james_n usher_n then_o bishop_n of_o meath_z and_o afterward_o primate_n of_o ireland_n at_o dublin_n novemb_n 22._o 1622._o for_o which_o he_o receive_v the_o think_v of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o the_o solomon_n of_o his_o age_n by_o a_o letter_n from_o his_o majesty_n date_v the_o 11._o day_n of_o january_n 1623._o be_v so_o clear_a and_o plain_a that_o it_o leave_v no_o place_n for_o any_o manner_n of_o scruple_n concern_v the_o intrinsic_a power_n of_o the_o church_n as_o if_o it_o be_v invade_v and_o encroach_v upon_o by_o the_o foresay_a oath_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n supremacy_n reach_v the_o outward_a man_n only_o but_o the_o spiritual_a and_o intrinsic_a power_n of_o the_o church_n reach_v to_o the_o inward_a this_o bind_v or_o lose_v the_o soul_n that_o lay_v hold_v only_o on_o the_o body_n and_o thing_n belong_v thereto_o yea_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n 13._o eliz._n declare_v that_o by_o the_o supreme_a government_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n be_v understand_v that_o kind_n of_o government_n only_o which_o be_v exercise_v with_o the_o civil_a sword_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o by_o the_o king_n supremacy_n as_o assert_v by_o the_o act_n november_n 16._o 1669._o no_o encroachment_n or_o invasion_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o spiritual_a intrinsic_a power_n of_o the_o church_n beside_o by_o the_o very_a express_a word_n of_o that_o assertory_n act_n no_o more_o be_v declare_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n save_o the_o order_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o external_a government_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n ☞_o and_o again_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n where_o not_o a_o syllable_n can_v be_v find_v touch_v upon_o the_o internal_a spiritual_a and_o essential_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n matter_n contain_v in_o that_o act_n &_o the_o king_n emit_v order_n concern_v religious_a matter_n as_o well_o as_o person_n it_o need_v stumble_v no_o think_v person_n as_o if_o our_o religion_n be_v thereby_o expose_v to_o danger_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o follow_a word_n viz._n matter_n to_o be_v propose_v and_o determine_v in_o ecclesiastical_a meeting_n or_o assembly_n which_o reserve_v the_o power_n of_o determine_v matter_n of_o religion_n still_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o meeting_n or_o assembly_n so_o that_o though_o the_o king_n may_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o royalsupremacy_n propose_v any_o matter_n of_o religion_n to_o a_o national_a asâ—_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o pass_v unto_o a_o act_n till_o first_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o deliberate_a and_o free_a consent_n vote_n and_o suffrage_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o that_o ecclesiastical_a meeting_n and_o now_o let_v the_o impartial_a judge_n if_o any_o so_o great_a security_n for_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n can_v be_v devise_v as_o to_o have_v all_o bishop_n minister_n and_o member_n of_o a_o national_a synod_n to_o who_o the_o determine_n of_o matter_n of_o religion_n by_o law_n belong_v solemnly_z swear_v and_o bind_v by_o this_o oath_n and_o test_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o same_o protestant_a religion_n all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n and_o never_o to_o consent_v to_o any_o alteration_n or_o change_n thereof_o as_o for_o the_o other_o objection_n of_o these_o who_o think_v that_o by_o this_o assertory_n act_n 1669._o there_o be_v a_o power_n declare_v to_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n to_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o establish_v episcopal_a government_n of_o this_o national_a church_n which_o these_o who_o believe_v episcopacy_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o apostolical_a institution_n and_o by_o consequence_n unalterable_a by_o any_o humane_a authority_n can_v never_o swear_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o a_o inherent_a right_n and_o prerogative_n thereof_o for_o answer_v though_o this_o point_n of_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v tender_o to_o be_v touch_v the_o phrase_n of_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la be_v in_o term_n subject_a to_o misconstruction_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o no_o form_n of_o church_n government_n be_v ever_o yet_o model_v or_o set_v up_o which_o have_v not_o claim_v to_o a_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la as_o well_o as_o episcopacy_n though_o every_o one_o of_o they_o with_o far_o more_o noise_n but_o with_o far_o less_o reason_n than_o this_o have_v do_v for_o the_o papist_n ground_n the_o pope_n ecumenical_a supremacy_n upon_o christ_n command_n to_o st._n peter_n to_o execute_v it_o and_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n sovereign_a prince_n as_o well_o as_o other_o to_o submit_v to_o he_o as_o to_o their_o universal_a pastor_n the_o presbyterian_o cry_v up_o their_o model_n of_o government_n though_o of_o a_o very_a late_a edition_n as_o the_o very_a sceptre_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n to_o which_o all_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v they_o make_v it_o also_o unalterable_a and_o as_o inevitable_o necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o church_n as_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n the_o independent_o assert_v that_o any_o single_a confederate_a congregation_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la free_a and_o absolute_a within_o itself_o to_o govern_v itself_o by_o such_o rule_n as_o shall_v be_v consent_v to_o by_o its_o member_n without_o dependence_n from_o any_o except_o jesus_n christ_n alone_o or_o subjection_n to_o any_o prince_n bishop_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o consistory_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o all_o these_o other_o flat_o deny_v the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o claim_v a_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o he_o the_o presbyterian_o agree_v with_o the_o papist_n in_o this_o branch_n of_o antichristianism_n and_o claim_v to_o their_o consistory_n as_o full_a and_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n over_o prince_n even_o to_o the_o high_a censure_n by_o excommunication_n as_o the_o romanist_n challenge_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n or_o plead_v at_o least_o a_o privilege_n of_o exemption_n from_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o independent_o exempt_n their_o congregation_n from_o all_o ecclesiastical_a subjection_n to_o christian_a king_n in_o asample_n manner_n as_o their_o papist_n do_v their_o clergy_n whereas_o the_o protestant_a bishop_n and_o regular_a minister_n as_o become_v good_a christian_n and_o dutiful_a subject_n do_v neither_o pretend_v to_o any_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o king_n nor_o withdraw_v their_o subjection_n from_o he_o but_o humble_o acknowledge_v his_o majesty_n to_o have_v sovereign_a power_n over_o they_o as_o well_o as_o over_o his_o other_o subject_n and_o that_o in_o all_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a but_o for_o a_o more_o close_a answer_n to_o this_o objection_n they_o who_o believe_v the_o indifferency_n of_o the_o form_n and_o model_n of_o church-goverment_n can_v have_v any_o scruple_n on_o this_o head_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o present_a church-government_n for_o shall_v it_o be_v change_v by_o authority_n then_o be_v they_o not_o oblige_v by_o this_o ☞_o oath_n any_o long_o
to_o own_o it_o cessante_fw-la enim_fw-la materia_fw-la juramenti_fw-la cessat_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la obligatio_fw-la radice_fw-la obligationis_fw-la sublata_fw-la tollitur_fw-la â—â—â_fw-la pullulans_fw-la inde_fw-la obligatio_fw-la according_a to_o all_o casuist_n juramentum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la naturam_fw-la &_o conditionem_fw-la actus_fw-la cui_fw-la adjungitur_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la materiae_fw-la circa_fw-la quam_fw-la versatur_fw-la sicut_fw-la accessorium_fw-la sequitur_fw-la naturam_fw-la svi_fw-la principalis_fw-la accessorium_fw-la extinguitur_fw-la cum_fw-la principale_v cadit_fw-la d._n sandersone_n these_o who_o believe_v episcopacy_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o fear_v that_o ever_o the_o king_n will_v alter_v this_o specific_a form_n of_o church-government_n neither_o inclination_n nor_o interest_n move_v he_o to_o it_o the_o aphorism_n so_o usual_a with_o his_o majesty_n royal_a grandfather_n no_o bishop_n no_o king_n can_v but_o make_v deep_a impression_n on_o his_o majesty_n and_o must_v be_v consider_v not_o only_o as_o a_o sentence_n full_a of_o present_a truth_n when_o it_o be_v utter_v but_o a_o sad_a prophecy_n of_o the_o tragical_a event_n which_o after_o ensue_v and_o as_o the_o great_a and_o most_o politic_a underminer_n of_o the_o monarchy_n do_v of_o late_a so_o their_o successor_n continue_v still_o to_o make_v their_o oblique_a and_o first_o assault_n upon_o it_o by_o raise_v their_o battery_n against_o the_o settle_a episcopacy_n 3_o if_o the_o word_n of_o that_o assertory_n act_n be_v sedate_o weigh_v they_o will_v not_o be_v find_v to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o this_o objection_n for_o the_o odds_o be_v vast_a betwixt_o they_o a_o power_n to_o order_n and_o dispose_v the_o external_a government_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n together_o with_o the_o order_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o that_o act_n and_o the_o power_n of_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o specific_a and_o essential_a government_n of_o the_o church_n the_o former_a relate_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n matter_n and_o meeting_n as_o the_o act_n itself_o express_o bear_v the_o king_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o order_n and_o dispose_v and_o administration_n of_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n without_o claim_v a_o power_n to_o alter_v or_o change_v the_o very_a ☜_o species_n body_n and_o essence_n of_o it_o nor_o may_v we_o in_o charity_n presume_v that_o our_o gracious_a king_n challenge_v any_o such_o power_n to_o himself_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o act_n assertory_n nor_o do_v it_o hinder_v any_o to_o believe_v episcopal_a government_n to_o be_v institute_n of_o god_n that_o in_o the_o exercise_n and_o external_a administration_n thereof_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o order_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o same_o power_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v from_o heaven_n and_o to_o be_v of_o man_n under_o different_a notion_n and_o respect_n to_o be_v from_o heaven_n and_o of_o god_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o general_n and_o to_o be_v of_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o determination_n of_o sundry_a particular_n requisite_a to_o the_o lawful_a and_o laudable_a exercise_n thereof_o though_o the_o ministerial_a power_n be_v of_o god_n yet_o be_v the_o minister_n in_o execute_v the_o act_n proper_a to_o their_o ministerial_a function_n regulate_v and_o order_v by_o ecclesiastical_a law_n canon_n of_o the_o church_n or_o act_n of_o general_a assembly_n nor_o do_v the_o derivation_n of_o any_o power_n from_o god_n necessary_o infer_v the_o non-subjection_n of_o the_o person_n in_o who_o that_o power_n be_v vest_v to_o any_o other_o as_o to_o the_o manage_n and_o exercise_n thereof_o for_o the_o power_n which_o father_n have_v over_o their_o child_n husband_n over_o their_o wife_n master_n over_o their_o servant_n be_v from_o heaven_n of_o god_n and_o not_o of_o man_n yet_o be_v parent_n husband_n master_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o several_a respective_a power_n subject_a to_o the_o power_n jurisdiction_n and_o law_n of_o the_o lawful_a sovereign_n it_o will_v prove_v a_o very_a difficult_a task_n for_o any_o man_n to_o find_v out_o a_o clear_a and_o satisfy_a reason_n of_o difference_n in_o this_o present_a case_n betwixt_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n &_o oeconomical_a why_o the_o one_o because_o it_o claim_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n shall_v be_v therefore_o exempt_v from_o the_o regulation_n of_o it_o in_o its_o exercise_n by_o humane_a law_n and_o not_o the_o other_o which_o flow_v from_o heaven_n and_o be_v equal_o of_o divine_a right_n with_o the_o former_a 5._o in_o fine_a all_z such_o who_o have_v swear_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n since_o the_o assertory_n act_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 1669_o can_v have_v no_o pretence_n to_o scruple_n the_o take_n of_o this_o test_n upon_o account_n of_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o act_n of_o supremacy_n already_o swear_v by_o they_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o have_v take_v that_o oath_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n who_o frame_v that_o act._n before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o three_o classis_fw-la of_o objection_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o say_v something_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o doubt_n of_o some_o who_o apprehend_v contradiction_n betwixt_o some_o expression_n in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o other_o in_o the_o same_o confession_n and_o betwixt_o some_o assertion_n therein_o and_o other_o in_o the_o test_n so_o that_o they_o think_v by_o take_v this_o oath_n they_o shall_v he_o ensnare_v to_o swear_v to_o contradictory_n proposition_n two_o be_v instance_a that_o in_o the_o article_n concern_v the_o immortality_n of_o soul_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o elect_a depart_v this_o life_n be_v deliver_v from_o all_o torment_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o same_o article_n it_o be_v assert_v that_o neither_o the_o elect_n nor_o reprobate_n be_v in_o such_o sleep_n after_o death_n that_o they_o feel_v no_o torment_n to_o this_o seem_a contradiction_n it_o be_v answer_v 1._o that_o this_o flow_v from_o the_o mistake_n and_o error_n of_o the_o printer_n alone_o and_o not_o from_o any_o fault_n in_o the_o confession_n for_o in_o that_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o foresay_a edition_n the_o late_a part_n of_o the_o article_n run_v thus_o so_o that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v in_o such_o sleep_n that_o they_o feel_v nothing_o which_o clear_o take_v off_o all_o shadow_n of_o contradiction_n as_o well_o as_o the_o error_n of_o those_o against_o who_o that_o article_n seemsto_o be_v level_v but_o final_o the_o latin_a paraphrase_n of_o it_o in_o the_o harmony_n of_o confession_n take_v off_o all_o difficultly_a for_o there_o the_o word_n run_v thus_o adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la neque_fw-la hi_o neque_fw-la illi_fw-la ita_fw-la dormiant_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la sentiant_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la conditione_n versentur_fw-la another_o seem_a contradiction_n be_v betwixt_o the_o confession_n and_o the_o test_n viz._n art_n 25._o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o who_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n do_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o their_o charge_n resist_v god_n ordinance_n and_o they_o who_o deny_v to_o they_o their_o aid_n counsel_n comfort_n &c_n &c_n while_o the_o prince_n and_o ruler_n vigilant_o travel_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n these_o deny_v their_o help_n and_o support_v to_o god_n which_o word_n seem_v to_o disallow_v the_o resist_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n only_o conditional_o and_o in_o a_o limit_a and_o restricted_a sense_n again_o the_o oath_n and_o test_n assert_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o these_o commissionate_a by_o he_o which_o do_v declare_v the_o resist_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o unlawful_a without_o any_o restriction_n or_o limitation_n ans._n here_o be_v no_o contradiction_n if_o the_o logical_a rule_n be_v observe_v for_o to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n do_v that_o which_o pertain_v to_o their_o charge_n be_v to_o resist_v god_n ordinance_n and_o not_o to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n do_v that_o which_o pertain_v to_o their_o charge_n be_v to_o resist_v god_n ordinance_n be_v indeed_o a_o contradiction_n but_o to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n do_v that_o which_o appertain_v to_o their_o charge_n be_v to_o resist_v god_n ordinance_n and_o to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n upon_o whatsoever_o pretence_n be_v to_o resist_v god_n ordinance_n import_v no_o manner_n of_o contradiction_n and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o proposition_n to_o deny_v aid_n counsel_n etc._n etc._n while_o prince_n and_o ruler_n vigilant_o travel_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n and_o not_o to_o deny_v aid_n counsel_n etc._n etc._n while_n
doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a in_o themselves_o to_o say_v no_o worse_o but_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o wise_a and_o sober_a man_n inconsistent_a one_o with_o another_o 4._o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o that_o this_o oath_n can_v be_v take_v without_o several_a gloss_n and_o explication_n and_o these_o which_o be_v common_o offer_v can_v be_v admit_v for_o divers_a reason_n 1._o because_o they_o seem_v to_o overthrow_v the_o genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o oath_n 2._o because_o in_o the_o oath_n we_o swear_v that_o we_o take_v it_o in_o the_o plain_a genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n without_o any_o equivocation_n mental_a reservation_n or_o evasion_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o although_o these_o gloss_n shall_v be_v conceive_v in_o the_o plain_a term_n and_o we_o suffer_v to_o write_v they_o down_o under_o our_o hand_n and_o so_o can_v come_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o equivocation_n or_o mental_a reservation_n yet_o that_o can_v but_o be_v consider_v as_o evasion_n it_o be_v only_o by_o the_o help_n of_o they_o that_o we_o pretend_v to_o escape_v the_o fearful_a crime_n of_o perjury_n 3_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n that_o can_v give_v we_o explication_n but_o the_o same_o who_o have_v impose_v the_o oath_n that_o be_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n for_o though_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o council_n and_o session_n be_v consider_v as_o interpreter_n and_o explainer_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o that_o be_v only_o in_o matter_n of_o right_a or_o wrong_v to_o which_o man_n ought_v to_o submit_v but_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n in_o matter_n of_o a_o oath_n for_o that_o be_v always_o to_o be_v take_v only_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o imposer_n and_o we_o be_v require_v not_o to_o submit_v to_o it_o but_o to_o swear_v to_o it_o no_o explication_n give_v by_o any_o other_o but_o by_o he_o or_o they_o who_o give_v we_o the_o oath_n can_v secure_v or_o quiet_a our_o conscience_n 4._o these_o explication_n though_o give_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n who_o impose_v the_o oath_n seem_v both_o useless_a and_o unsafe_a unless_o publish_v and_o record_v as_o the_o oath_n itself_o otherways_o the_o explication_n will_v soon_o be_v forget_v whereas_o the_o oath_n stand_v still_o as_o it_o be_v 5._o it_o must_v be_v also_o consider_v that_o though_o man_n take_v this_o test_n it_o seem_v it_o will_v not_o secure_v they_o in_o their_o place_n for_o why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o alteration_n be_v make_v in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o state_n the_o supreme_a power_n and_o prerogative_n be_v alike_o over_o both_o and_o though_o this_o argument_n will_v be_v of_o small_a force_n unto_o some_o yet_o it_o may_v have_v its_o own_o weight_n unto_o other_o 6._o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o divers_a article_n and_o part_n of_o the_o test_n be_v assert_v and_o enact_v by_o former_a law_n as_o partly_o that_o against_o meeting_n conveen_a or_o assemble_v to_o treat_v consult_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o the_o very_a same_o term_n discharge_v and_o forbid_v not_o only_o by_o act._n 4._o sess_z 1_o par._n 1_o char._n 2._o but_o also_o by_o a_o old_a law_n act._n 31._o par._n 8._o james_n 6._o it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v this_o considerable_a difference_n therein_o in_o those_o act_n viz._n that_o the_o ordinary_a judgement_n be_v except_v and_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o this_o clause_n be_v leave_v out_o here_o and_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o submit_v to_o a_o law_n another_o to_o swear_v it_o 7._o but_o some_o may_v say_v that_o we_o have_v already_o swear_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n to_o which_o they_o who_o take_v it_o before_o the_o year_n 1669._o have_v little_a or_o no_o ground_n of_o scruple_n but_o by_o the_o act_n assertory_n the_o supremacy_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v quite_o another_o thing_n than_o ever_o it_o be_v understand_v before_o there_o be_v many_o conscientious_a man_n and_o the_o best_a friend_n to_o episcopacy_n who_o can_v take_v that_o oath_n now_o though_o that_o alone_o shall_v be_v make_v the_o test_n as_o for_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v taâ—en_v it_o since_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o bishop_n that_o administer_v it_o to_o they_o that_o the_o assertory_n act_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o oath_n and_o therefore_o they_o give_v it_o they_o only_o in_o the_o old_a sense_n whereby_o they_o be_v persuade_v to_o take_v it_o but_o now_o the_o matter_n be_v put_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n for_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n as_o it_o be_v explain_v in_o the_o act_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o inherent_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o we_o swear_v in_o the_o test_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v all_o his_o majesty_n right_n and_o prerâ—gatives_n we_o do_v clear_o swear_v to_o own_o and_o maintain_v the_o supremacy_n as_o itis_fw-la there_o assert_v and_o declare_v 8._o but_o we_o be_v tell_v we_o shall_v not_o oppose_v our_o sentiment_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o be_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o reverence_v our_o superior_n submit_v to_o their_o law_n and_o live_v peaceable_o under_o their_o government_n it_o be_v willing_o grant_v but_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o test_n be_v that_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v whatsoever_o they_o say_v blind_o swear_v whatever_o they_o bid_v we_o this_o be_v to_o erect_v a_o infallible_a chair_n in_o the_o state_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v a_o new_a unheard_a of_o piece_n of_o popery_n but_o if_o we_o stand_v out_o and_o refuse_v the_o test_n how_o shall_v the_o credit_n and_o honour_n of_o authority_n be_v save_v it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v it_o do_v consult_v its_o own_o credit_n more_o before_o the_o make_n of_o any_o law_n and_o edict_n for_o there_o can_v be_v too_o great_a deliberation_n use_v in_o enact_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o oblige_v the_o whole_a nation_n at_o present_a and_o their_o posterity_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o much_o more_o heed_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v in_o appoint_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n thereof_o if_o our_o ecclesiastik_a superior_n have_v be_v so_o kind_a and_o just_a to_o themselves_o and_o their_o clergy_n as_o to_o have_v consult_v the_o wise_a of_o their_o presbyter_n within_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v like_o it_o may_v have_v prevent_v much_o of_o this_o inconveniency_n but_o now_o that_o it_o be_v do_v all_o who_o can_v take_v this_o oath_n with_o a_o clear_a conscience_n let_v they_o take_v it_o and_o much_o good_a may_v it_o do_v they_o but_o as_o for_o these_o who_o can_v take_v it_o let_v they_o suffer_v patient_o the_o penaltly_a inflict_v by_o the_o law_n and_o let_v they_o behave_v themselves_o orderly_o and_o peaceable_o without_o make_v any_o rent_n in_o the_o state_n or_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n and_o without_o reflect_v on_o their_o governor_n yeâ—_n that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v by_o all_o man_n they_o be_v act_v by_o principle_n of_o conscience_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n that_o be_v now_o leave_v for_o salve_v the_o credit_n of_o authority_n and_o yet_o many_o wise_a man_n think_v that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o reflection_n on_o authority_n if_o his_o majesty_n out_o of_o his_o goodness_n find_v how_o great_a a_o grievance_n the_o urge_n of_o the_o test_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v to_o his_o best_a and_o most_o loyal_a subject_n which_o can_v not_o be_v so_o well_o know_v till_o it_o be_v try_v shall_v suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n till_o further_a advice_n it_o oblige_v we_o to_o swear_v that_o we_o believe_v the_o confession_n record_v in_o the_o 1._o par._n james_n 6._o be_v found_v on_o and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n now_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o single_a proposition_n in_o that_o confession_n either_o false_a or_o dubious_a not_o express_v in_o or_o clear_o deduce_v from_o the_o scripture_n can_v we_o sweaâ—_n it_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n surely_n whoever_o read_v it_o with_o understanding_n will_v find_v many_o thing_n doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a at_o least_o but_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v particular_o remark_v that_o it_o contain_v doctrine_n which_o manifest_o cross_v the_o many_o end_n of_o the_o test_n this_o be_v certain_o design_v to_o guard_n and_o engage_v man_n against_o fanatical_a principle_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o it_o oblige_v all_o that_o swear_v it_o to_o own_o the_o most_o capital_a and_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o those_o who_o be_v call_v fanatik_n they_o maintain_v that_o our_o obedience_n to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v to_o be_v limit_v and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o truth_n and_o cause_n of_o
we_o be_v judge_v by_o all_o both_o in_o article_n and_o parliament_n and_o that_o after_o long_o and_o strenuous_a application_n and_o endeavour_n in_o contrive_v one_fw-mi new_a act_n for_o these_o end_n not_o only_o sufficient_a but_o the_o best_a security_n for_o our_o religion_n against_o all_o hazard_n and_o contingency_n in_o which_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n acquiesce_v till_o the_o importunity_n and_o repeat_v clamour_n of_o some_o who_o needs_o will_v appear_v more_o warm_o concern_v in_o this_o mater_fw-la than_o other_o they_o offer_v new_a overture_n to_o the_o article_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n of_o which_o they_o often_o receive_v a_o account_n in_o open_a parliament_n do_v awaken_v a_o more_o narrow_a inspection_n into_o this_o more_o concern_v affair_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o far_a security_n of_o religion_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o popery_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o of_o principle_n and_o practice_n of_o rebellion_n and_o fanatical_a schism_n on_o the_o other_o do_v judge_n it_o necessary_a that_o one_fw-mi act_n shall_v be_v pass_v disable_n papist_n and_o fanatic_n from_o any_o power_n or_o capacity_n to_o subvert_v or_o overthrow_v it_o which_o in_o their_o deep_a wisdom_n they_o find_v can_v never_o be_v so_o effectual_o do_v as_o by_o keep_v all_o such_o out_o of_o place_n of_o public_a trust_n and_o employment_n civil_a ecclesiastik_a or_o military_a and_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n and_o the_o steady_a and_o vigorous_a execution_n thereof_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o firm_a human_a security_n of_o religion_n therefore_o such_o wise_a provision_n be_v pious_o make_v by_o that_o act_n as_o may_v bar_v all_o disaffect_v to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n from_o elect_v or_o be_v elect_a member_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o law_n make_v power_n be_v lodge_v or_o from_o creep_v into_o any_o office_n or_o trust_n whereby_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v manage_v so_o that_o our_o establish_a religion_n may_v never_o be_v endanger_v or_o subvert_v by_o evil_a or_o corrupt_a law_n or_o by_o the_o remiss_a and_o negligent_a execution_n of_o good_a one_o notwithstanding_o such_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o best_a of_o human_a constitution_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v so_o pious_o intend_v or_o prudent_o contrive_v but_o either_o through_o ignorance_n or_o malice_n misprision_n or_o mistake_n it_o may_v be_v misrepresent_v misconstrue_v and_o many_o groundless_a and_o unaccountable_a jealousy_n by_o scruple_n and_o prejudices_fw-la entertain_v against_o it_o as_o be_v but_o too_o clear_o instance_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o present_a oath_n and_o test_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o governor_n have_v enact_v and_o appoint_v to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o person_n employ_v in_o office_n of_o public_a trust_n as_o the_o best_a fence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o security_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n against_o the_o invasion_n and_o encroachment_n they_o stand_v in_o danger_n of_o from_o the_o restless_a adversary_n some_o of_o the_o regular_a and_o orthodox_n clergy_n and_o other_o well-meaning_a subject_n have_v entertain_v ☜_o some_o jealousy_n which_o far_o exceed_v their_o cause_n and_o vent_v some_o scruple_n and_o objection_n against_o it_o which_o be_v most_o part_v found_v on_o mistake_n and_o unnecessary_a not_o to_o say_v uncharitable_a stretch_n and_o extend_v the_o meaning_n thereof_o far_o beyond_o either_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n or_o design_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o frame_v and_o enjoin_v that_o test_n tenderness_n and_o compassion_n towards_o these_o conform_a and_o loyal_a person_n who_o may_v either_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o the_o malice_n and_o craft_n of_o the_o church_n adversary_n to_o stumble_v at_o or_o by_o their_o own_o fear_n and_o misapprehension_n may_v be_v lead_v into_o mistake_n of_o the_o meaning_n and_o design_n of_o this_o excellent_a mean_n for_o secure_v our_o church_n and_o religion_n have_v prevail_v with_o we_o to_o endeavour_v a_o short_a essay_n for_o vindicate_v this_o oath_n and_o test_n from_o all_o mistake_n and_o scruple_n by_o answer_v and_o satisfy_v the_o objection_n which_o be_v common_o move_v against_o it_o and_o that_o thereby_o the_o plain_a and_o genuine_a sense_n in_o which_o this_o oath_n be_v require_v by_o authority_n to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o person_n in_o trust_n may_v be_v clear_a and_o apparent_a pursuant_n to_o this_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o read_v and_o consider_v the_o oath_n or_o test_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o six_o act_n of_o the_o last_o session_n of_o this_o currant_n parliament_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o rank_v up_o the_o doubt_n and_o objection_n move_v against_o it_o in_o their_o several_a head_n and_o class_n and_o to_o resolve_v and_o answer_v they_o according_o in_o their_o respective_a place_n and_o order_n of_o these_o scruple_n and_o objection_n some_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n contain_v in_o the_o foresay_a oath_n other_o arise_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o the_o assert_v therein_o of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n some_o be_v take_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o test_n wherein_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o assemble_v in_o any_o council_n or_o convention_n to_o treat_v consult_v or_o determine_v in_o any_o mater_fw-la of_o state_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastik_a without_o the_o king_n special_a command_n and_o licence_n have_v thereto_o be_v assert_v and_o swear_v and_o final_o other_o arise_z from_o the_o clause_n assert_v that_o no_o obligation_n lie_v from_o the_o late_a covenant_n or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o way_n whatsoever_o to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n as_o the_o same_o be_v now_o establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v beyond_o all_o peradventure_o that_o as_o conscience_n be_v the_o most_o tender_a thing_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n so_o oath_n be_v of_o the_o strict_a force_n and_o obligation_n and_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o truth_n righteousness_n and_o judgement_n which_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o sound_a casuist_n juramenti_fw-la obligatio_fw-la est_fw-la stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la yet_o this_o strictum_fw-la jus_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o it_o do_v exclude_v all_o sense_n and_o interpret_n of_o it_o ☞_o the_o interpretation_n thereof_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o mere_o to_o make_v clear_a and_o plain_a any_o word_n or_o sentence_n therein_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v dark_a doubtful_a and_o ambiguous_a it_o be_v excellent_o say_v by_o that_o judicious_a casuist_n doctor_n sandersone_n prel_n 2._o de_fw-fr juramenti_fw-la obligatione_fw-la p._n 8._o de_fw-fr lege_fw-la charitatis_fw-la aliena_fw-la dicta_fw-la &_o facta_fw-la praesertim_fw-la principum_fw-la parentum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la rectorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la benignae_fw-la interpretationis_fw-la juxta_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la dici_fw-la solet_fw-la dubia_fw-la esse_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la in_o meliorem_fw-la partem_fw-la that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o charity_n the_o word_n and_o deed_n of_o other_o especial_o of_o our_o prince_n parent_n and_o other_o governor_n ☞_o be_v to_o be_v moderate_v by_o a_o favourable_a interpretation_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a maxim_n that_o thing_n doubtful_a be_v to_o be_v interpret_v to_o the_o best_a sense_n this_o be_v premise_v the_o objection_n of_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la arise_v upon_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v first_o consider_v and_o in_o order_n to_o this_o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o this_o confession_n be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o full_o comprehensive_a of_o all_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n in_o opposition_n to_o all_o the_o error_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o other_o heresy_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o one_o among_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n which_o can_v challenge_v this_o perfection_n to_o itself_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v think_v strange_a that_o in_o many_o thing_n it_o shall_v be_v defective_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v hasty_o compile_v in_o the_o short_a space_n of_o four_o day_n by_o a_o select_a number_n of_o baron_n and_o minister_n in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o our_o reformation_n as_o the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n common_o ascribe_v to_o john_n knox_n print_v at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1644_o in_o fol._n p._n 252._o do_v inform_v nor_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o foresay_a confession_n so_o prositive_a as_o to_o look_v upon_o all_o therein_o contain_v as_o infallible_a or_o to_o be_v receive_v as_o article_n of_o faith_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o preface_n prefix_v thereto_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n
foresay_a p._n 253._o wherein_o they_o promise_v upon_o their_o honour_n and_o fidelity_n reformation_n of_o any_o article_n or_o sentence_n therein_o which_o shall_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v amisle_n or_o erroneous_a so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o complete_a standard_n of_o the_o protestant_a faith_n and_o doctrine_n in_o which_o nothing_o be_v want_v but_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o oath_n as_o be_v the_o only_a protestant_a confession_n in_o this_o church_n which_o be_v stamp_v with_o the_o impress_n of_o lawful_a authority_n it_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o first_o parliament_n james_n the_o vi_o anno_fw-la 1567._o and_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a be_v receive_v for_o six_o score_n year_n without_o any_o contradiction_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o be_v only_o use_v in_o this_o oath_n designotive_n to_o express_v that_o as_o a_o particular_a system_a wherein_o the_o main_a substantial_o of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n swear_v unto_o be_v contain_v if_o it_o be_v ask_v what_o or_o where_o be_v the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o answer_n be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v the_o true_a christian_a religion_n as_o it_o be_v reform_v from_o the_o error_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o popish_a church_n and_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n confession_n which_o agree_v in_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a substantial_o though_o they_o may_v differ_v in_o lesser_a matter_n and_o opinion_n disputable_a among_o which_o this_o our_o confession_n be_v record_v but_o though_o we_o be_v under_o no_o obligation_n to_o justify_v every_o sentence_n or_o article_n thereof_o yet_o it_o deserve_v so_o much_o reverence_n from_o we_o as_o to_o justify_v it_o so_o far_o as_o we_o may_v from_o any_o charge_n of_o error_n or_o heterodoxy_n and_o the_o rather_o that_o upon_o due_a trial_n and_o examination_n there_o seem_v nothing_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o which_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o charitable_a analogy_n of_o faith_n and_o may_v not_o admit_v of_o a_o very_a fair_a true_a and_o orthodox_n sense_n and_o interpretation_n as_o the_o follow_a answer_n to_o the_o scruple_n and_o objection_n arise_v upon_o it_o will_v sufficient_o evince_v it_o be_v object_v by_o some_o then_o 1._o that_o in_o the_o three_o arâ—_n of_o original_a sin_n it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o it_o the_o image_n of_o god_n be_v utter_o deface_v in_o man_n which_o seem_v to_o run_v cross_a to_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n which_o aslert_n that_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o divine_a image_n still_o abide_v in_o the_o soul_n notwithstanding_o of_o man_n fall_n the_o answer_n be_v easy_a if_o we_o shall_v careful_o distinguish_v betwixt_o deface_v of_o the_o image_n of_o god_n which_o import_v no_o more_o than_o a_o darken_n or_o maim_v thereof_o and_o utter_v destroy_v of_o that_o image_n which_o imply_v the_o total_a subversion_n or_o abolition_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o former_a be_v allow_v by_o all_o sound_a protestant_n it_o be_v object_v 2._o that_o art_n 17._o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o affirm_v that_o man_n who_o live_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o justice_n shall_v be_v save_v whatsoever_o religion_n they_o profess_v since_o without_o christ_n jesus_n there_o be_v neither_o life_n nor_o salvation_n which_o some_o think_v a_o very_a uncharitable_a doctrine_n bar_v all_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o moralist_n such_o as_o plato_n seneca_n socrates_n plutarch_n etc._n etc._n from_o eternal_a life_n and_o salvation_n answer_v 1_o that_o clause_n be_v but_o a_o consequence_n draw_v from_o the_o 16_o the_o article_n rather_o than_o any_o essential_a part_n of_o its_o doctrine_n as_o will_v appear_v upon_o the_o perusal_n 2._o it_o be_v most_o infallible_o true_a that_o there_o be_v no_o name_n under_o heaven_n by_o which_o salvation_n can_v be_v obtain_v but_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n which_o import_v at_o least_o a_o sense_n of_o sin_n and_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o expiate_v the_o same_o and_o of_o propitiate_a god_n towards_o the_o sinner_n in_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v be_v save_v which_o by_o some_o be_v term_v a_o implicit_a knowledge_n of_o christ_n jesus_n who_o alone_o be_v the_o grand_a propitiation_n and_o such_o a_o knowledge_n as_o the_o moral_a gentile_n and_o even_o the_o jew_n have_v before_o the_o revelation_n and_o exhibition_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o messiah_n in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n and_o how_o far_o a_o implicit_a knowledge_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o his_o doctrine_n and_o office_n before_o his_o exhibition_n in_o time_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v not_o of_o easy_a determination_n and_o therefore_o 3._o this_o clause_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o respect_v the_o gospel_n oeconomy_n and_o evangelical_n dispensation_n and_o to_o extend_v to_o such_o as_o be_v bless_v with_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o clear_a revelation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n thereby_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n that_o none_o come_v to_o age_n and_o the_o clear_a exercise_n of_o reason_n in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n shall_v be_v save_v but_o such_o only_a as_o believe_v in_o he_o own_o his_o doctrine_n and_o sincere_o obey_v his_o holy_a precept_n it_o be_v object_v 3._o that_o from_o the_o 19_o the_o article_n the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n appertain_v to_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n by_o which_o the_o scripture_n be_v dictate_v and_o write_v and_o noâ—_n to_o any_o person_n or_o church_n for_o any_o pre-eminence_n or_o prerogative_n personal_a or_o local_a which_o seem_v to_o cut_v off_o all_o power_n of_o interpret_n scripture_n from_o the_o ancient_a father_n or_o general_a council_n answ._n the_o harmonious_a doctrine_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n be_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n speak_v in_o the_o scripture_n be_v as_o the_o best_a judge_n so_o the_o only_a best_o and_o infallible_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n whereby_o though_o the_o primary_n and_o authoritative_a interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v ascribe_v to_o that_o bless_a spirit_n yet_o thereby_o be_v not_o deny_v to_o the_o father_n and_o council_n a_o ministerial_a and_o declaratory_a power_n in_o expound_v the_o sacred_a word_n which_o be_v of_o great_a weight_n and_o authority_n with_o all_o christian_n who_o needs_o must_v believe_v these_o holy_a person_n and_o assembly_n to_o be_v ordinary_o assist_v by_o the_o light_n and_o conduct_v of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n who_o promise_v to_o be_v with_o his_o church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v object_v 4._o that_o article_n 19_o the_o right_a administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v one_o of_o the_o note_n of_o the_o true_a church_n of_o god_n and_o art_n 23._o require_v to_o the_o right_a administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o they_o be_v minister_v in_o such_o element_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o god_n have_v appoint_v whence_o some_o will_v infer_v that_o all_o such_o church_n as_o use_v circumstance_n in_o the_o administration_n thereof_o which_o be_v not_o appoint_v by_o god_n as_o the_o mix_n of_o water_n with_o wine_n in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n or_o of_o oil_n with_o water_n in_o baptism_n must_v be_v by_o this_o doctrine_n unchurch_v ans._n when_o the_o 23_o d._n article_n require_v to_o a_o true_a church_n that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v administer_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o god_n have_v appoint_v it_o main_o relate_v to_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n and_o to_o the_o institution_n which_o indeed_o be_v essential_o requisite_a to_o the_o very_o be_v of_o the_o sacrament_n these_o be_v null_n which_o be_v celebrate_v without_o they_o and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o institution_n as_o for_o the_o element_n though_o these_o be_v necessary_a at_o least_o in_o ordinary_a case_n yet_o the_o mixture_n and_o superaddition_n to_o these_o appoint_a element_n do_v not_o absolute_o nullify_v though_o they_o do_v corrupt_v the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o 23_o d_o article_n appear_v clear_a from_o the_o word_n immediate_o follow_v viz._n else_o we_o affirm_v that_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o right_a sacrament_n of_o christ_n jesus_n where_o they_o be_v not_o deny_v simple_o to_o be_v sacrament_n but_o be_v charge_v as_o sacrament_n not_o right_o and_o due_o administer_v as_o these_o be_v which_o be_v not_o vitiate_a and_o adulterate_v by_o superstitious_a mixture_n it_o be_v object_v 5._o from_o that_o same_o article_n 23._o that_o to_o the_o be_v of_o lawful_a minister_n it_o be_v require_v that_o they_o be_v man_n lawful_o choose_v thereto_o by_o some_o kirk_n which_o seem_v to_o import_v the_o necessity_n of_o popular_a election_n and_o to_o cancel_v the_o right_n of_o patronage_n and_o to_o unminister_v such_o as_o be_v present_v by_o they_o answ._n all_o minister_n present_v by_o patron_n be_v elect_v
or_o government_n or_o to_o deprave_v his_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o misconstrue_v his_o proceed_n whereby_o any_o mislike_v may_v be_v move_v betwixt_o his_o highness_n and_o his_o nobility_n and_o love_a subject_n in_o time_n come_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n certify_v they_o that_o do_v in_o the_o contrary_n they_o shall_v be_v repute_v as_o seditious_a and_o wicked_a instrument_n enemy_n to_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o say_a pain_n of_o death_n shall_v be_v execute_v upon_o they_o with_o all_o rigour_n in_o example_n of_o other_o act_n for_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n authority_n and_o government_n may_v 16â—2_n and_o further_o it_o be_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o estate_n of_o parliament_n declare_v statuted_a and_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v by_o writing_n print_v pray_v preach_v libel_v remonstrate_v or_o by_o any_o malicious_a or_o advise_v speak_v express_v publish_v or_o declare_v any_o word_n or_o sentence_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o the_o hatred_n or_o dislike_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a prerogative_n and_o supremacy_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a or_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o it_o be_v now_o settle_a by_o law_n that_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o offend_v and_o be_v legal_o convict_v thereof_o be_v hereby_o declare_v incapable_a to_o enjoy_v or_o exercise_v any_o place_n or_o employment_n civil_a ecclesiastik_a or_o military_a within_o this_o church_n and_o kingdom_n and_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o such_o further_a pain_n as_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n act_n 130._o par._n 8._o james_n 6._o may_v 22._o 1584._o anent_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n majesty_n consider_v the_o honour_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o supreme_a court_n of_o parliament_n continue_v past_o all_o memory_n of_o man_n unto_o their_o day_n as_o constitut_v upon_o the_o free_a vote_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o ancient_a kingdom_n by_o who_o the_o same_o under_o god_n have_v ever_o be_v uphold_v rebellious_a and_o traitorous_a subject_n punish_v the_o good_a and_o faithful_a preserve_v and_o maintain_v and_o the_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o all_o man_n be_v govern_v make_v and_o establish_v and_o find_v the_o power_n dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o late_a year_n call_v in_o some_o doubt_n at_o least_o some_o curious_o travel_v to_o have_v introduce_v some_o innovation_n thereanent_a his_o majesty_n firm_a will_n and_o mind_n always_o be_v as_o it_o be_v yet_o that_o the_o honour_n authority_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o say_v three_o estate_n shall_v stand_v and_o continue_v in_o their_o own_o integrity_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o laudable_a custom_n bygone_a without_o any_o alteration_n or_o diminution_n therefore_o it_o be_v statute_v and_o ordain_v by_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o say_v three_o estate_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o none_o of_o his_o liege_n or_o subject_n presume_v or_o take_v upon_o hand_n to_o impugn_v the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n or_o to_o seek_v or_o procure_v the_o innovation_n or_o diminution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o three_o estate_n or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o time_n come_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n first_o petition_n for_o advocat_n or_o council_n to_o be_v allow_v he_o to_o his_o royal_a highness_n his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n showeth_n that_o your_o petitioner_n be_v criminal_o indict_v before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o ustitiary_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n for_o crime_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o whereas_o in_o this_o case_n no_o advocate_n will_v ready_o plead_v for_o the_o petitioner_n unless_o they_o have_v your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n special_a licence_n and_o warrant_n to_o that_o effect_n which_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o like_a case_n it_o be_v therefore_o humble_o desire_v that_o your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n will_v give_v special_a order_n and_o warrant_v to_o sir_n george_n lockhart_n his_o ordinary_a advocate_n to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o the_o foresay_a criminal_a process_n without_o incur_v â—ny_a hazard_n upon_o that_o account_n and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v ever_o pray_v edinburgh_n novemb_n 22._o 1681._o the_o council_n answer_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o argyl_n first_o petition_n about_o his_o have_a advocate_n allow_v he_o his_o royal_a highness_n his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o lord_n of_o privy-council_n do_v refuse_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o above-written_a bill_n but_o allow_v any_o lawyer_n the_o petitioner_n shall_v employ_v to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o the_o processof_n treason_n and_o other_o crime_n to_o be_v pursue_v against_o he_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n extr._n by_o i_o will._n paterson_n the_o earl_n of_o argyl_n second_o petition_n for_o council_n to_o be_v allow_v he_o to_o his_o royal_a highness_n his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n show_v that_o your_o petitioner_n have_v give_v in_o a_o former_a petition_n humble_o represent_v that_o he_o be_v criminal_o indict_v before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n for_o crime_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n will_v give_v special_a warrant_n to_o sir_n george_n lockhart_n to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o whereupon_o your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n do_v allow_v the_o petitioner_n to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o advocate_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v according_o your_o petitioner_n have_v desire_v sir_n george_n lockhart_n to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o he_o have_v as_o yet_o refuse_v your_o petitioner_n and_o by_o the_o 11._o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n the_o vi_o cap._n 38._o as_o it_o be_v the_o undeniable_a privilege_n of_o all_o subject_n accuse_v for_o any_o crime_n to_o have_v liberty_n to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o advocate_n to_o defend_v their_o life_n honour_n and_o land_n against_o whatsoever_o accusation_n so_o the_o same_o privilege_n be_v not_o only_o by_o parliament_n 11._o king_n james_n the_o vi_o cap._n 90._o farther_z assert_v and_o confirm_v but_o also_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o in_o case_n the_o advocate_n refuse_v the_o judge_n be_v to_o compel_v they_o lest_o the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v be_v prejudge_v and_o this_o be_v a_o affair_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o your_o petitioner_n and_o sir_n george_n lockhart_n have_v be_v not_o only_o still_o his_o ordinary_a advocate_n but_o also_o by_o his_o constant_a converse_n with_o he_o be_v best_o know_v to_o your_o petitioner_n principle_n and_o of_o who_o eminent_a ability_n and_o fidelity_n your_o petitioner_n as_o many_o other_o have_v have_v have_v special_a proof_n all_o along_o in_o he_o concern_v and_o have_v such_o singular_a confidence_n in_o he_o that_o he_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o your_o petitioner_n at_o this_o occasion_n may_v it_o therefore_o please_v your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n to_o interpose_v your_o authority_n by_o give_v a_o special_a order_n and_o warrant_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n lockhart_n to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o the_o say_v criminal_a process_n conform_v to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o constant_a know_a practice_n in_o the_o like_a case_n which_o be_v never_o refuse_v to_o any_o subject_a of_o the_o mean_a quality_n even_o to_o the_o great_a criminal_n and_o your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n answer_n be_v humble_o crave_v edinburgh_n novemb_n 24._o 1681._o the_o council_n answer_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n second_o petition_n his_o royal_a highness_n his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o lord_n of_o privy_a council_n have_v consider_v the_o foresay_a petition_n do_v adhere_v to_o their_o former_a order_n allow_v advocate_n to_o appear_v for_o the_o petitioner_n in_o the_o process_n aforesaid_a extr._n by_o i_o will._n paterson_n the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n letter_n of_o attorney_n constitute_v alexander_n dunbar_n his_o procurator_n for_o require_v sir_n george_n lockhart_n to_o plead_v for_o he_o we_o archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n do_v hereby_o substitute_n constitute_v and_o ordain_v alexander_n dunbar_n our_o servitor_n to_o be_v our_o procurator_n to_o pass_v and_o require_v