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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n church_n power_n synod_n 3,603 5 9.6685 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58800 The Christian life. Part II wherein that fundamental principle of Christian duty, the doctrine of our Saviours mediation, is explained and proved, volume II / by John Scott ... Scott, John, 1639-1695. 1687 (1687) Wing S2053; ESTC R15914 386,391 678

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you_o keep_v bind_v or_o oblige_v to_o that_o penalty_n i_o also_o will_v keep_v bind_v and_o oblige_v to_o this_o this_o be_v the_o spirtual_a jurisdiction_n which_o christ_n have_v establish_v in_o his_o church_n to_o bind_v or_o loose_v suspend_v or_o restore_v excommunicate_a or_o absolve_v and_o this_o he_o have_v whole_o deposit_v in_o the_o episcopal_a order_n for_o in_o all_o the_o abovecited_a place_n it_o be_v only_o to_o his_o apostle_n that_o he_o derive_v this_o jurisdiction_n they_o alone_o be_v the_o steward_n to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o key_n and_o government_n of_o his_o family_n and_o it_o be_v to_o they_o alone_o that_o he_o promise_v that_o they_o shall_v sit_v upon_o twelve_o throne_n judge_v the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n that_o be_v to_o rule_n and_o govern_v the_o spiritual_a israel_n which_o be_v the_o christian_a church_n even_o as_o the_o phylarchae_n or_o chief_n of_o the_o tribe_n govern_v the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o natural_a israel_n mat._n 19.28_o and_o hence_o in_o that_o mystical_a representation_n of_o the_o church_n by_o a_o city_n descend_v from_o heaven_n rev._n 21._o the_o wall_n of_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v twelve_o foundation_n and_o upon_o they_o twelve_o name_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n ver_fw-la 14._o and_o those_o twelve_o foundation_n be_v compare_v to_o twelve_o precious_a stone_n to_o denote_v their_o power_n and_o dignity_n in_o the_o church_n ver_fw-la 19_o 20._o and_o the_o wall_n be_v exact_o mete_v be_v find_v to_o be_v 144_o cubit_n that_o be_v twelve_o time_n twelve_o to_o denote_v that_o these_o twelve_o apostle_n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o equal_a portion_n allot_v he_o in_o the_o government_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o church_n ver_fw-la 17._o this_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n therefore_o of_o govern_v the_o church_n and_o administer_a the_o censure_n of_o it_o be_v by_o our_o saviour_n whole_o lodge_v in_o the_o apostolate_a none_o can_v just_o claim_v or_o pretend_v to_o it_o but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o apostolic_a order_n and_o according_o in_o the_o apostolic_a age_n we_o find_v it_o be_v always_o administer_v either_o immediate_o by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o or_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o several_a church_n to_o who_o they_o communicate_v their_o order_n for_o thus_o in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n it_o be_v s._n paul_n who_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o the_o incestuous_a person_n for_o i_o very_o as_o absent_v in_o body_n but_o present_a in_o spirit_n have_v judge_v or_o pronounce_v sentence_n already_o as_o though_o i_o be_v present_a concern_v he_o that_o have_v do_v this_o deed_n 1_o cor._n 5.3_o and_o what_o he_o order_v they_o to_o do_v ver_fw-la 4_o 5._o be_v only_o to_o declare_v and_o execute_v his_o sentence_n and_o 2_o cor._n 13.2_o he_o threaten_v they_o that_o heretofore_o have_v sin_v that_o if_o he_o come_v again_o he_o will_v not_o spare_v they_o and_o that_o by_o his_o not_o spare_v they_o he_o mean_v that_o he_o will_v proceed_v against_o they_o with_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n be_v evident_a from_o ver_fw-la 1._o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n shall_v every_o word_n be_v establish_v which_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o our_o saviour_n matt._n 18.16_o when_o he_o institute_v the_o power_n of_o censure_v and_o then_o ver_fw-la 10._o he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o write_v these_o thing_n be_v absent_a lest_o be_v present_a he_o shall_v use_v severity_n according_a to_o the_o power_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v they_o to_o edification_n and_o not_o to_o destruction_n by_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o mean_v the_o power_n of_o excommunicate_v and_o 1_o cor._n 4.21_o he_o threaten_v to_o come_v to_o they_o with_o a_o rod_n that_o be_v to_o chastise_v they_o with_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o with_o this_o rod_n as_o he_o himself_o tell_v he_o chastise_v hymenoeus_fw-la and_o alexander_n two_o stickle_a heretic_n in_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n who_o he_o deliver_v unto_o satan_n that_o they_o may_v learn_v not_o to_o blaspheme_v 1_o tim._n 1.20_o and_o as_o he_o frequent_o execute_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o own_o person_n so_o he_o derive_v this_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n who_o he_o ordain_v apostle_n or_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n and_o crete_n for_o so_o he_o order_v timothy_n against_o a_o elder_a receive_v not_o a_o accusation_n but_o before_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n which_o plain_o imply_v his_o authority_n to_o examine_v and_o try_v the_o cause_n even_o of_o the_o elder_n themselves_o when_o they_o be_v accuse_v and_o to_o punish_v they_o if_o he_o find_v they_o guilty_a for_o so_o it_o follow_v they_o that_o sin_n rebuke_n before_o all_o that_o other_o also_o may_v fear_v 1_o tim._n 5.19_o 20._o so_o also_o he_o exhort_v titus_n to_o exercise_v this_o his_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o heretic_n after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n reject_v tit._n 3.10_o which_o plain_o imply_v that_o he_o have_v a_o authority_n inherent_a in_o he_o as_o he_o be_v the_o apostle_n or_o bishop_n of_o crete_n to_o cite_v examine_v admonish_v and_o censure_v person_n of_o erroneous_a principle_n and_o the_o same_o authority_n it_o be_v evident_a be_v inherent_a in_o the_o angel_n or_o bishop_n of_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n thus_o the_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n have_v authority_n to_o try_v such_o as_o say_v they_o be_v apostle_n and_o be_v not_o and_o to_o convict_v they_o for_o liar_n rev._n 2.2_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o pergamus_n be_v blame_v for_o tolerate_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o nicolaitan_n in_o his_o church_n ver_fw-la 14_o 15._o and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o thyatira_n for_o suffer_v that_o woman_n jezebel_n ver_fw-la 20._o which_o plain_o imply_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o curb_v and_o correct_v those_o profligate_n sectary_n be_v inherent_a in_o they_o else_o why_o shall_v they_o be_v blame_v any_o more_o than_o other_o for_o not_o restrain_v they_o from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o power_n of_o christian_a jurisdiction_n be_v original_o seat_v in_o the_o apostolate_a and_o that_o throughout_o the_o apostolic_a age_n it_o be_v always_o exercise_v by_o such_o and_o only_o such_o as_o be_v admit_v into_o that_o sovereign_a order_n viz._n either_o by_o the_o twelve_o prime_a apostle_n or_o by_o those_o secondary_a apostle_n who_o they_o ordain_v bishop_n of_o particular_a church_n and_o according_o we_o find_v in_o the_o primitive_a age_n the_o bishop_n be_v the_o sole_a administrator_n of_o this_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o though_o ordinary_o they_o administer_v it_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o concurrence_n of_o their_o presbytery_n yet_o this_o be_v more_o than_o they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o for_o thus_o s._n cyprian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o recess_n do_v by_o his_o own_o single_a authority_n excommunicate_a felicissimus_n augendus_n and_o other_o of_o his_o presbyter_n ep._n 38_o 39_o and_o when_o rogatianus_n a_o bishop_n of_o his_o metropolitick_a church_n complain_v to_o he_o in_o a_o synod_n of_o a_o disorderly_a deacon_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o pro_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la vigore_fw-la &_o cathedrae_fw-la authoritate_fw-la i._n e._n by_o his_o own_o episcopal_a authority_n without_o appeal_n to_o the_o synod_n he_o may_v have_v chastise_v he_o and_o the_o five_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o nicene_n council_n plain_o show_v that_o it_o be_v then_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o the_o power_n of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n be_v whole_o seat_v in_o the_o bishop_n for_o it_o decree_v that_o in_o every_o province_n there_o shall_v be_v twice_o a_o year_n a_o council_n of_o bishop_n to_o examine_v whether_o any_o person_n lay_v or_o clergy_n have_v be_v unjust_o excommunicate_v by_o his_o bishop_n which_o show_v that_o then_o this_o sentence_n be_v inflict_v by_o the_o bishop_n only_o though_o afterward_o to_o prevent_v abuse_v it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v hear_v no_o man_n cause_n but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o that_o his_o sentence_n shall_v be_v void_a unless_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o their_o presence_n but_o yet_o still_o the_o sentence_n be_v peculiar_o he_o and_o not_o his_o clergy_n in_o some_o church_n indeed_o the_o bishop_n do_v many_o time_n delegate_v power_n to_o their_o presbyter_n both_o to_o excommunicate_v and_o absolve_v as_o perhaps_o s._n paul_n himself_o do_v in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o presbyter_n be_v only_o the_o bishop_n mouth_n and_o his_o sentence_n receive_v all_o its_o force_n from_o that_o episcopal_a authority_n he_o be_v arm_v with_o iv._o another_o peculiar_a ministry_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o governor_n of_o
spiritual_a government_n in_o his_o church_n and_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o all_o government_n whether_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a include_v a_o legislative_a power_n in_o it_o or_o a_o power_n of_o command_v its_o subject_n but_o this_o be_v no_o limitation_n of_o the_o command_a power_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o must_v still_o be_v obey_v in_o all_o thing_n where_o christ_n have_v not_o countermand_v though_o the_o church_n shall_v command_v the_o contrary_a for_o christ_n never_o authorize_v the_o governor_n of_o his_o church_n to_o control_v the_o command_a power_n of_o prince_n but_o have_v leave_v all_o matter_n of_o indifference_n as_o absolute_o to_o their_o disposal_n and_o determination_n as_o ever_o they_o be_v before_o his_o spiritual_a government_n be_v erect_v and_o matter_n of_o indifference_n be_v the_o sole_a matter_n both_o of_o pure_o civil_a and_o pure_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o therefore_o after_o the_o church_n by_o its_o legislative_a power_n have_v restrain_v any_o matter_n of_o indifference_n the_o civil_a sovereign_n in_o who_o disposal_n all_o matter_n of_o indifference_n be_v may_v if_o he_o see_v good_a occasion_n release_n and_o free_v it_o again_o and_o impose_v the_o contrary_a matter_n of_o indifference_n and_o if_o he_o do_v so_o all_o christian_a people_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o express_a command_n of_o scripture_n to_o obey_v he_o for_o the_o scripture-commands_a of_o obedience_n to_o the_o temporal_a sovereignty_n have_v no_o such_o exception_n as_o this_o annex_v to_o they_o except_o the_o church_n command_v the_o contrary_a and_o in_o matter_n of_o duty_n what_o have_v we_o to_o do_v to_o make_v exception_n where_o god_n have_v make_v none_o and_o indeed_o where_o there_o be_v two_o legislative_a power_n the_o one_o must_v necessary_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o other_o or_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o the_o subject_a in_o many_o case_n without_o sin_v to_o obey_v either_o for_o when_o ever_o the_o command_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n do_v happen_v to_o clash_v with_o the_o command_v of_o the_o church_n either_o the_o church_n must_v be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o state_n or_o the_o state_n to_o the_o church_n or_o the_o subject_n can_v possible_o obey_v the_o one_o without_o sin_v against_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o church_n must_v submit_v to_o the_o state_n in_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o state_n and_o the_o state_n to_o the_o church_n and_o so_o both_o be_v supreme_a in_o their_o own_o province_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o these_o two_o power_n differ_v about_o the_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o one_o and_o to_o the_o other_o the_o state_n say_v this_o appertain_v to_o i_o and_o so_o command_v it_o the_o church_n say_v this_o appertain_v to_o i_o and_o so_o forbid_v it_o now_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o one_o or_o the_o other_o must_v be_v oblige_v to_o give_v way_n or_o the_o 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the_o cause_n in_o contest_v between_o that_o and_o the_o spiritual_a power_n be_v real_o civil_a i_o be_o oblige_v to_o disobey_v the_o countermand_n of_o the_o spiritual_a power_n but_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_n i_o must_v disobey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n suppose_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v spiritual_a which_o way_n can_v i_o turn_v myself_o without_o danger_n of_o sin_v so_o that_o unless_o one_o of_o these_o two_o power_n be_v supreme_a in_o both_o cause_n when_o ever_o any_o cause_n happen_v to_o be_v contest_v between_o they_o as_o to_o be_v sure_o many_o must_v between_o two_o rival_n power_n i_o can_v neither_o obey_v nor_o disobey_v without_o sin_v against_o one_o or_o both_o and_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o god_n who_o be_v the_o god_n of_o order_n and_o not_o of_o confusion_n will_v ever_o involve_v we_o in_o such_o inextricable_a difficulty_n by_o subject_v we_o to_o two_o supreme_a power_n that_o be_v so_o subject_a to_o clash_v and_o interfere_v with_o one_o another_o wherefore_o although_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o and_o by_o the_o church_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o legislative_a power_n whereby_o it_o can_v restrain_v thing_n that_o be_v free_a and_o indifferent_a for_o its_o own_o security_n and_o decency_n and_o order_n yet_o this_o power_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o civil_a legislation_n which_o be_v in_o all_o cause_n supreme_a and_o can_v enact_v against_o it_o control_n or_o countermand_v it_o in_o any_o indifferent_a matter_n whether_o temporal_a or_o spiritual_a but_o stand_v oblige_v to_o recede_v to_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a disposal_n of_o all_o indifferent_a thing_n and_o in_o all_o contest_v case_n to_o veil_v its_o authority_n to_o he_o and_o according_o we_o find_v that_o during_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n when_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v enemy_n to_o christianity_n and_o do_v no_o otherwise_o concern_v themselves_o with_o it_o than_o to_o ruin_n and_o extirpate_v it_o the_o church_n make_v law_n for_o it_o self_n and_o by_o its_o own_o legislative_a power_n enact_v whatsoever_o it_o judge_v convenient_a or_o necessary_a for_o its_o own_o security_n or_o edification_n but_o yet_o it_o never_o presume_v in_o any_o indifferent_a matter_n to_o contradict_v the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n nor_o do_v ever_o any_o christian_a because_o he_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o church_n refuse_v to_o obey_v his_o prince_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o where_o god_n have_v not_o countermand_v he_o as_o be_v most_o evident_a from_o hence_o because_o in_o all_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n we_o do_v not_o find_v one_o instance_n of_o any_o christian_n that_o suffer_v for_o so_o do_v in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o martyr_n for_o indifferent_a thing_n which_o to_o be_v sure_a there_o must_v have_v be_v have_v the_o church_n then_o take_v upon_o it_o to_o determine_v indifference_n contrary_a to_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o the_o only_a thing_n they_o then_o suffer_v for_o be_v their_o refusal_n to_o disobey_v the_o express_a will_n of_o god_n in_o compliance_n with_o the_o wicked_a will_n of_o man_n which_o be_v a_o unanswerable_a argument_n that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o church_n never_o assume_v to_o itself_o any_o supreme_a authority_n over_o indifferent_a thing_n either_o in_o spiritual_n or_o temporal_n but_o leave_v that_o in_o those_o hand_n where_o god_n have_v place_v it_o viz._n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n with_o who_o imperial_a law_n its_o canon_n never_o interfere_v with_o who_o legislative_a power_n it_o never_o justle_v for_o the_o wall_n but_o cheerful_o submit_v to_o it_o in_o all_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v not_o determine_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o the_o express_a will_n of_o god._n and_o when_o afterward_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n embrace_v christianity_n he_o do_v not_o thereby_o divest_v himself_o
of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o s._n james_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o that_o number_n yet_o in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o have_v the_o priority_n of_o they_o both_o now_o consider_v that_o s._n james_n be_v call_v a_o apostle_n and_o consider_v the_o preference_n he_o have_v in_o all_o these_o instance_n above_o the_o other_o apostle_n at_o jerusalem_n it_o be_v at_o least_o high_o probable_a that_o he_o be_v peculiar_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o if_o to_o all_o this_o evidence_n we_o add_v the_o most_o early_a testimony_n of_o christian_a antiquity_n we_o shall_v advance_v the_o probability_n to_o a_o demonstration_n for_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n s._n james_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o so_o hegesippus_n who_o live_v very_o near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o jame_v the_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n call_v by_o all_o man_n the_o just_a receive_v the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n from_o the_o apostle_n vid._n euseb._n lib._n 2._o c._n 23._o so_o also_o s._n clement_n as_o he_o be_v quote_v by_o the_o same_o author_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o tell_v we_o that_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n after_o the_o assumption_n of_o christ_n as_o be_v the_o man_n that_o be_v most_o in_o favour_n with_o he_o do_v not_o contend_v for_o the_o honour_n but_o choose_v james_n the_o just_a to_o be_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o the_o apostolical_a constistitution_n that_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o s._n clement_n which_o though_o not_o so_o ancient_a as_o be_v pretend_v yet_o be_v doubtless_o of_o very_o early_a antiquity_n the_o apostle_n be_v bring_v in_o thus_o speak_v concern_v those_o that_o be_v ordain_v by_o we_o bishop_n in_o our_o life_n time_n we_o signify_v to_o you_o that_o they_o be_v these_o james_n the_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v ordain_v by_o we_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n so_o also_o s._n jerom._n the_o script_n eccles._n tell_v we_o that_o s._n james_n immediate_o after_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o apostle_n and_o s._n cyril_n who_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n and_o therefore_o a_o most_o authentic_a witness_n of_o the_o record_n of_o it_o call_v saint_n james_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n catech._n 16._o to_o all_o which_o we_o have_v the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o s._n austin_n s._n chrysostom_n epiphanius_n s._n ambrose_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o and_o s._n ignatius_n himself_o who_o be_v a_o immediate_a disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n make_v s._n stephen_n to_o be_v a_o deacon_n of_o s._n james_n ep._n ad_fw-la trall_n and_o therefore_o since_o stephen_n be_v a_o deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n s._n james_n who_o deacon_n he_o be_v must_v necessary_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o it_o upon_o this_o account_n therefore_o s._n james_n be_v call_v a_o apostle_n in_o scripture_n because_o by_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o have_v the_o apostolic_a power_n and_o authority_n confer_v on_o he_o for_o since_o it_o be_v apparent_a he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o twelve_o to_o who_o the_o apostleship_n be_v at_o first_o confine_v he_o can_v no_o otherwise_o become_v a_o apostle_n than_o by_o derive_v the_o apostleship_n from_o some_o of_o the_o twelve_o and_o therefore_o since_o that_o apostleship_n which_o he_o derive_v from_o the_o twelve_o be_v only_o episcopal_a superiority_n over_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n it_o hence_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o episcopacy_n be_v the_o apostleship_n derive_v and_o communicate_v from_o the_o primitive_a apostle_n the_o second_o instance_n of_o the_o apostle_n communicate_v their_o apostolic_a superiority_n to_o other_o be_v epaphroditus_n who_o in_o phil._n 2.25_o be_v style_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o philippian_n but_o i_o suppose_v it_o necessary_a to_o send_v to_o you_o epaphroditus_n my_o brother_n and_o companion_n in_o labour_n and_o fellow_n soldier_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o your_o apostle_n for_o so_o s._n jerom_n com._n gal._n 1.19_o paulatim_fw-la tempore_fw-la precedente_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la ab_fw-la his_fw-la quos_fw-la dominus_fw-la elegerat_fw-la ordinati_fw-la sunt_fw-la apostoli_fw-la sicut_fw-la ille_fw-la ad_fw-la philippense_n sermo_fw-la declarat_fw-la dicens_fw-la necessarium_fw-la existimavi_fw-la epaphroditum_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n by_o degree_n in_o process_n of_o time_n other_o be_v ordain_v apostle_n by_o those_o who_o our_o lord_n have_v choose_v as_o that_o passage_n to_o the_o philippian_n show_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o send_v unto_o you_o epaphroditus_n your_o apostle_n and_o theodoret_n upon_o the_o place_n give_v this_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v here_o call_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o philippian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n he_o be_v entrust_v with_o episcopal_a government_n as_o be_v their_o bishop_n so_o that_o here_o you_o see_v epaphroditus_n be_v make_v a_o apostle_n by_o the_o apostle_n and_o his_o apostleship_n consist_v in_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o philippi_n a_o three_o instance_n be_v that_o of_o titus_n and_o some_o other_o with_o he_o 2_o cor._n 8.23_o whether_o any_o do_v inquire_v of_o titus_n he_o be_v my_o partner_n and_o fellow_n helper_n concern_v you_o or_o our_o brethren_n be_v inquire_v of_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o apostle_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o christ_n where_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o be_v not_o call_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o church_n mere_o as_o they_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o church_n of_o macedonia_n for_o it_o be_v not_o those_o church_n but_o s._n paul_n that_o send_v they_o vers_n 22._o and_o therefore_o since_o they_o be_v not_o apostle_n in_o relation_n to_o those_o church_n who_o liberality_n they_o carry_v it_o must_v be_v in_o relation_n to_o some_o particular_a church_n over_o which_o they_o have_v apostolical_a authority_n and_o that_o titus_n have_v this_o authority_n over_o the_o church_n of_o crete_n be_v evident_a both_o from_o s._n paul_n epistle_n to_o he_o and_o from_o primitive_a antiquity_n as_o for_o saint_n paul_n epistle_n there_o be_v sundry_a passage_n in_o it_o which_o plain_o speak_v he_o to_o be_v vest_v with_o apostolical_a superiority_n over_o that_o church_n so_o chap._n 1._o vers_fw-la 5._o for_o this_o cause_n leave_v i_o thou_o in_o crete_n that_o thou_o shall_v set_v thing_n in_o order_n that_o be_v want_v and_o ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n as_o i_o have_v appoint_v thou_o for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n s._n paul_n here_o give_v he_o the_o supreme_a judgement_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v want_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n to_o reform_v and_o correct_v they_o which_o be_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n of_o his_o superiority_n in_o that_o church_n second_o he_o authorise_v he_o to_o ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n and_o whether_o these_o elder_n be_v bishop_n or_o presbyter_n be_v of_o very_o little_a consequence_n as_o to_o the_o present_a debate_n for_o first_o it_o be_v of_o undoubted_a certainty_n that_o there_o be_v presbyter_n in_o the_o church_n of_o crete_n before_o titus_n be_v leave_v there_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o second_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o those_o presbyter_n have_v no_o power_n to_o ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n as_o titus_n have_v for_o if_o they_o have_v what_o need_v s._n paul_n to_o have_v leave_v titus_n there_o for_o that_o purpose_n what_o need_v he_o have_v leave_v titus_n there_o with_o a_o new_a power_n to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o presbyter_n before_o he_o have_v sufficient_a power_n to_o do_v for_o if_o the_o presbyter_n have_v before_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n in_o they_o this_o new_a power_n of_o titus_n will_v have_v be_v not_o only_o in_o vain_a but_o mischievous_a it_o will_v have_v look_v like_o a_o invasion_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o presbyter_n for_o s._n paul_n to_o restrain_v ordination_n to_o titus_n if_o before_o he_o it_o have_v be_v common_a to_o the_o whole_a presbytery_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n have_v rather_o prove_v a_o occasion_n of_o strife_n and_o contention_n than_o a_o expedient_a of_o peace_n and_o good_a order_n from_o hence_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o titus_n have_v a_o power_n in_o the_o church_n of_o crete_n which_o the_o presbyter_n there_o before_o he_o have_v not_o and_o this_o power_n of_o his_o extend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o establishment_n of_o good_a order_n and_o the_o ordain_v of_o elder_n but_o also_o to_o rebuke_v with_o all_o authority_n i._n e._n correct_v obstinate_a offender_n with_o the_o spiritual_a rod_n of_o excommunication_n chap._n 2._o vers_fw-la 15._o and_o take_v cognisance_n of_o heretical_a pravity_n so_o as_o first_o to_o
admonish_v heretic_n and_o in_o case_n of_o pertinacy_n to_o reject_v they_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n chap._n 3._o vers_fw-la 10._o from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o apostolate_a of_o titus_n consist_v in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a superiority_n which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o in_o the_o church_n of_o crete_n that_o the_o first_o apostle_n themselves_o have_v in_o the_o several_a church_n that_o be_v plant_v by_o they_o and_o according_o he_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o all_o antiquity_n to_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n so_o euseb._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o affirm_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v receive_v episcopal_a authority_n over_o the_o church_n of_o crete_n so_o also_o theodoret._n in_o argum._n ep._n ad_fw-la tit._n tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v ordain_v by_o s._n paul_n bishop_n of_o crete_n and_o so_o also_o s._n chrysostom_n s._n jerom_n and_o s._n ambrose_n and_o several_a other_o of_o the_o father_n and_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n this_o episcopal_a authority_n therefore_o which_o s._n paul_n give_v titus_n over_o the_o church_n of_o crete_n be_v another_o plain_a instance_n of_o the_o apostle_n make_v apostle_n or_o derive_v to_o other_o their_o apostolic_a power_n and_o superiority_n over_o particular_a church_n the_o four_o and_o last_o instance_n i_o shall_v give_v be_v that_o of_o timothy_n who_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o s._n paul_n epistle_n to_o he_o have_v episcopal_a authority_n over_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n and_o this_o not_o only_o over_o the_o laity_n to_o command_v and_o teach_v they_o 1_o tim._n 4.11_o to_o receive_v widow_n into_o the_o church_n service_n or_o reject_v and_o refuse_v they_o 1_o tim._n 5.4.9.16_o and_o to_o oblige_v the_o woman_n to_o go_v modest_o in_o their_o apparel_n and_o keep_v silence_n in_o the_o church_n 1_o tim._n 2.11_o 12._o but_o also_o over_o the_o clergy_n to_o take_v care_n that_o suitable_a provision_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o they_o 1_o tim._n 5.17_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v a_o deacon_n till_o after_o competent_a trial_n nor_o ordain_v a_o elder_a till_o after_o he_o have_v well_o acquit_v himself_o in_o the_o deaconship_n 1_o tim._n 3.10.13_o to_o exercise_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n over_o they_o to_o receive_v accusation_n against_o they_o and_o if_o he_o find_v they_o guilty_a to_o put_v they_o to_o open_a shame_n 1_o tim._n 5.19_o 20._o and_o s._n paul_n charge_v he_o to_o exercise_v this_o his_o jurisdiction_n without_o prefer_v one_o before_o another_o and_o without_o partiality_n ibid._n ver_fw-la 21._o which_o if_o he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o have_v be_v very_o impertinent_a and_o as_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o clergy_n concredit_v to_o he_o so_o have_v he_o also_o the_o authority_n of_o ordain_v they_o for_o the_o due_a exercise_n of_o which_o s._n paul_n give_v he_o that_o necessary_a rule_n 1_o tim._n 5.22_o lay_v hand_n sudden_o on_o no_o man_n neither_o be_v partaker_n of_o other_o man_n sin_n and_o that_o this_o authority_n of_o he_o in_o the_o ephesian_a church_n over_o both_o the_o laity_n and_o clergy_n be_v give_v by_o s._n paul_n for_o a_o stand_a form_n of_o government_n there_o be_v evident_a from_o hence_o because_o it_o be_v confer_v on_o he_o after_o the_o presbytery_n be_v form_v and_o settle_v in_o that_o church_n for_o in_o plant_v and_o cultivate_v this_o large_a and_o populous_a church_n which_o extend_v itself_o over_o all_o the_o proconsular_a asia_n s._n paul_n have_v labour_v for_o three_o year_n together_o with_o incredible_a diligence_n which_o be_v a_o much_o long_a time_n than_o he_o spend_v in_o any_o other_o church_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o time_n to_o be_v sure_o he_o have_v not_o only_o constitute_v a_o presbytery_n in_o it_o as_o he_o do_v in_o all_o other_o church_n act_n 14.23_o but_o also_o reduce_v it_o to_o much_o great_a perfection_n than_o any_o other_o that_o so_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o it_o it_o may_v be_v a_o pattern_n to_o all_o other_o church_n and_o if_o so_o then_o to_o be_v sure_o the_o government_n which_o he_o have_v now_o at_o last_o establish_v in_o it_o be_v such_o as_o he_o intend_v shall_v continue_v viz._n by_o a_o single_a person_n preside_v over_o both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o that_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la it_o be_v so_o we_o have_v not_o only_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n paul_n epistle_n to_o timothy_n but_o also_o the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n for_o so_o euseb._n eccles._n hist._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o tell_v we_o he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n or_o diocese_n of_o ephesus_n and_o the_o anonimous_a author_n of_o his_o life_n in_o photius_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o act_v as_o bishop_n in_o ephesus_n and_o that_o he_o be_v ordain_v and_o enthrone_v bishop_n of_o the_o metropolis_n of_o ephesus_n by_o the_o great_a s._n paul_n and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n twenty_o seven_o bishop_n be_v say_v to_o have_v succeed_v in_o that_o chair_n from_o timothy_n who_o be_v the_o first_o and_o saint_n chrysostom_n hom._n 15._o in_o 1_o tim._n 5.19_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a timothy_n be_v entrust_v with_o a_o church_n or_o rather_o with_o a_o whole_a nation_n viz._n that_o of_o asia_n upon_o which_o account_n he_o be_v style_v by_o theodoret_n in_o 1_o tim._n 3.1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d timothy_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o asiatiques_n and_o to_o name_n no_o more_o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o authority_n that_o may_v be_v cite_v in_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n we_o be_v express_o tell_v that_o he_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o ephesus_n by_o s._n paul._n this_o therefore_o be_v another_o evident_a instance_n of_o the_o apostle_n derive_v down_o their_o apostolic_a authority_n other_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v but_o these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o our_o saviour_n institution_n of_o a_o superior_a order_n of_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n as_o a_o temporary_a thing_n that_o be_v to_o expire_v with_o they_o but_o as_o a_o stand_a model_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n since_o they_o derive_v to_o other_o that_o superiority_n over_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o communicate_v to_o they_o for_o from_o all_o these_o instance_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a both_o that_o the_o apostolical_a office_n do_v not_o expire_v with_o the_o twelve_o but_o be_v transfer_v by_o they_o to_o other_o and_o that_o that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o episcopacy_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o apostolical_a office_n derive_v from_o the_o apostle_n to_o their_o successor_n for_o in_o the_o primitive_a language_n of_o the_o church_n bishop_n be_v general_o style_v apostle_n for_o which_o no_o other_o reason_n can_v be_v assign_v but_o that_o they_o succeed_v in_o the_o apostolical_a superiority_n thus_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o s._n james_n epaphroditus_n titus_n and_o timothy_n be_v style_v apostle_n in_o scripture_n and_o by_o the_o primitive_a writer_n clemens_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n clemens_n the_o apostle_n vid._n clem._n alex._n strom._n lib._n 4._o and_o ignatius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apostle_n and_o bishop_n by_o s._n chrysostom_n and_o thaddaeus_n who_o be_v send_v b●_n s._n thomas_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o edessa_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o eusebius_n and_o so_o be_v also_o s._n mark_n and_o s._n luke_n by_o epiphanius_n and_o theodoret_n lay_v it_o down_o for_o a_o general_a rule_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n those_o who_o we_o now_o call_v bishop_n be_v ancient_o call_v apostle_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o name_n of_o apostle_n be_v leave_v to_o they_o who_o be_v more_o strict_o apostles_n viz._n the_o twelve_o and_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n be_v restrain_v to_o those_o who_o be_v ancient_o call_v apostle_n if_o therefore_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n proceed_v upon_o the_o express_a institution_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v sufficient_a to_o found_v a_o divine_a right_n we_o have_v this_o you_o see_v to_o plead_v for_o a_o superiority_n and_o subordination_n of_o ecclesiastical_a office_n since_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o only_o ordain_v presbyter_n and_o deacon_n in_o the_o several_a church_n they_o plant_v but_o also_o apostle_n or_o bishop_n to_o preside_v over_o they_o and_o if_o their_o ordain_v of_o presbyter_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o presbyter_n as_o the_o presbyterian_o themselves_o contend_v it_o be_v why_o shall_v not_o their_o ordain_v bishop_n also_o be_v as_o good_a a_o argument_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o the_o
universal_a conformity_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o the_o episcopal_a government_n it_o remain_v that_o if_o any_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v either_o to_o those_o writer_n that_o live_v in_o the_o apostolic_a age_n or_o to_o those_o who_o immediate_o succeed_v they_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o their_o unanimous_a testimony_n that_o the_o episcopacy_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o only_o the_o apostolic_a superiority_n derive_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o a_o continue_a succession_n from_o one_o generation_n to_o another_o and_o to_o reject_v their_o testimony_n be_v not_o only_o very_o unreasonable_a there_o be_v at_o least_o as_o much_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v reject_v all_o ancient_a history_n but_o also_o of_o very_o dangerous_a consequence_n since_o it_o be_v from_o thence_o that_o we_o derive_v the_o very_a canon_n of_o scripture_n and_o so_o we_o may_v as_o well_o reject_v it_o in_o this_o instance_n as_o in_o the_o other_o iu._n and_o last_o that_o the_o rightful_a government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v episcopal_a be_v evident_a also_o from_o our_o saviour_n declare_a allowance_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o primitive_a practice_n in_o this_o matter_n viz._n in_o those_o seven_o epistle_n which_o he_o send_v by_o s._n john_n to_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n all_o which_o he_o direct_v particular_o to_o the_o seven_o angel_n of_o those_o church_n who_o he_o not_o only_o style_v the_o seven_o star_n in_o his_o own_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o seven_o light_n of_o those_o seven_o church_n vid._n rev._n 1.20_o and_o rev._n 2.1_o but_o in_o every_o epistle_n particular_o own_v they_o for_o his_o angel_n or_o messenger_n if_o therefore_o we_o can_v prove_v that_o these_o seven_o angel_n be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o seven_o bishop_n that_o preside_v over_o both_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o those_o seven_o church_n they_o will_v be_v a_o unanswerable_a instance_n of_o our_o saviour_n allowance_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o episcopal_a order_n in_o order_n therefore_o to_o the_o clear_v this_o matter_n i_o shall_v show_v first_o that_o they_o be_v single_a person_n second_o that_o they_o be_v person_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o those_o church_n three_o that_o they_o be_v the_o precedent_n or_o bishop_n of_o those_o church_n first_o that_o they_o be_v single_a person_n be_v evident_a because_o they_o be_v all_o along_o mention_v as_o such_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o every_o where_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o epistle_n they_o be_v all_o along_o address_v to_o in_o the_o singular_a number_n i_o know_v thy_o work_n and_o thy_o labour_n nevertheless_o i_o have_v a_o few_o thing_n against_o thou_o remember_v whence_o thou_o be_v fall_v repent_v and_o do_v thy_o first_o work_n and_o the_o like_a in_o all_o which_o our_o saviour_n plain_o write_v to_o they_o as_o to_o single_a person_n it_o be_v true_a what_o he_o write_v to_o they_o he_o write_v not_o only_o to_o they_o personal_o but_o also_o to_o the_o people_n under_o their_o government_n and_o inspection_n and_o therefore_o sometime_o he_o mention_n the_o people_n plural_o so_o chap._n 2._o ver_fw-la 10._o the_o devil_n shall_v cast_v some_o of_o you_o into_o prison_n and_o so_o ver_fw-la 13._o and_o ver_fw-la 23._o but_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o argue_v that_o these_o angel_n be_v not_o single_a person_n that_o it_o argue_v the_o quite_o contrary_a since_o if_o they_o have_v not_o what_o reason_n can_v there_o be_v assign_v why_o our_o saviour_n shall_v not_o mention_v they_o plural_o as_o well_o as_o the_o people_n i_o know_v it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o thyatira_n be_v mention_v plural_o chap._n 2._o ver_fw-la 24._o but_o unto_o you_o i_o say_v and_o unto_o the_o rest_n of_o thyatira_n where_o by_o you_o it_o be_v suppose_v must_v be_v mean_v the_o angel_n and_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o thyatira_n the_o people_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o in_o the_o ancient_a greek_a manuscript_n and_o particular_o in_o that_o at_o s._n james_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o and_o be_v leave_v out_o and_o so_o the_o word_n run_v thus_o but_o unto_o you_o the_o rest_n of_o thyatira_n or_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o you_o at_o thyatira_n which_o be_v set_v in_o opposition_n to_o those_o of_o thyatira_n that_o have_v be_v seduce_v into_o the_o sect_n of_o jezebel_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o angel_n who_o be_v all_o along_o mention_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n wherefore_o have_v he_o not_o be_v a_o single_a person_n no_o account_n can_v be_v give_v why_o he_o shall_v be_v mention_v single_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o thyatira_n plural_o but_o than_o second_o that_o these_o single_a person_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o those_o church_n be_v evident_a not_o only_o by_o that_o honourable_a title_n of_o angel_n that_o be_v give_v they_o which_o plain_o show_v they_o to_o be_v person_n of_o office_n and_o eminence_n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o our_o saviour_n direct_v his_o epistle_n to_o they_o to_o be_v communicate_v by_o they_o to_o their_o several_a church_n but_o also_o from_o that_o authority_n which_o the_o angel_n of_o ephesus_n exercise_v there_o and_o which_o the_o angel_n of_o pergamus_n and_o thyatira_n ought_v to_o have_v exercise_v but_o do_v not_o for_o as_o for_o the_o angel_n of_o ephesus_n he_o be_v commend_v for_o try_v they_o which_o say_v they_o be_v apostle_n and_o be_v not_o and_o discover_v they_o to_o be_v liar_n which_o word_n plain_o denote_v a_o juridical_a trial_n and_o conviction_n of_o some_o person_n or_o person_n who_o pretend_v to_o apostolical_a authority_n but_o upon_o examination_n be_v find_v to_o be_v cheat_n and_o impostor_n and_o then_o as_o for_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o pergamus_n he_o be_v blame_v for_o have_v in_o his_o church_n those_o that_o hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o balaam_n or_o of_o the_o nicolaitan_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o remedy_v it_o by_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o how_o can_v he_o have_v be_v just_o blame_v for_o suffer_v they_o and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o thyatira_n who_o be_v also_o blame_v for_o suffer_v the_o woman_n jezebel_n which_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o prevent_v unless_o we_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v authority_n to_o eject_v she_o and_o her_o follower_n but_o than_o three_o and_o last_o that_o these_o single_a person_n be_v the_o precedent_n or_o bishop_n of_o those_o church_n be_v also_o evident_a from_o the_o most_o primitive_a antiquity_n for_o so_o in_o the_o anonymus_fw-la tract_n of_o timothy_n martyrdom_n record_v in_o biblioth_n pat._n n._n 244._o we_o be_v tell_v that_o when_o s._n john_n the_o apostle_n return_v from_o his_o exile_n in_o patmos_n which_o be_v two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o he_o write_v his_o revelation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n that_o be_v assist_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o seven_o bishop_n of_o that_o province_n he_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o government_n of_o it_o now_o that_o these_o seven_o bishop_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o seven_o angel_n he_o write_v to_o in_o his_o revelation_n be_v evident_a because_o all_o those_o seven_o church_n in_o which_o those_o seven_o angel_n preside_v lay_v within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o lydian_a or_o proconsular_a asia_n of_o which_o ephesus_n be_v the_o metropolis_n and_o therefore_o who_o else_o can_v we_o so_o fair_o suppose_v these_o seven_o bishop_n to_o be_v by_o who_o he_o govern_v the_o province_n of_o ephesus_n as_o the_o seven_o angel_n of_o those_o seven_o church_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o within_o that_o province_n and_o s._n austin_n express_o call_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n the_o proepositus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la i._n e._n the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n ep._n 162._o and_o speak_v of_o those_o seven_o angel_n he_o style_v they_o episcopi_fw-la sive_fw-la praepositi_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la the_o bishop_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n comment_n in_o revel_v so_o also_o the_o commentary_n under_o the_o name_n of_o s._n ambrose_n refer_v to_o these_o angel_n in_o 1_o cor._n c._n 11._o express_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o those_o angel_n he_o mean_v the_o bishop_n and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o be_v most_o indubitable_o evident_a of_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n in_o particular_a who_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o s._n polycarp_n who_o be_v most_o certain_o make_v bishop_n of_o smyrna_n some_o year_n before_o the_o writing_n these_o epistle_n and_o continue_a bishop_n of_o
which_o be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a since_o therefore_o the_o church_n by_o christ_n own_o institution_n be_v a_o govern_a society_n of_o man_n we_o must_v either_o suppose_v its_o government_n to_o be_v very_o lame_a and_o defective_a which_o will_v be_v to_o blaspheme_v the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o saviour_n or_o allow_v it_o to_o have_v a_o legislative_a power_n inherent_a in_o it_o but_o that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la it_o have_v such_o a_o power_n in_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o as_o all_o agree_v have_v the_o reins_o of_o church_n government_n deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o our_o saviour_n for_o so_o in_o act_n 15.6_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o upon_o occasion_n of_o that_o famous_a controversy_n about_o circumcision_n the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n come_v together_o to_o consider_v of_o this_o matter_n where_o by_o the_o elder_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o antiquity_n be_v mean_v the_o bishop_n of_o judea_n vid._n dr._n hammond_n on_o act_n 11._o note_n b._n and_o after_o mature_a debate_n and_o deliberation_n this_o be_v the_o result_n of_o the_o council_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o we_o to_o lay_v upon_o you_o no_o great_a burden_n than_o these_o necessary_a thing_n ver_fw-la 28._o so_o that_o those_o necessary_a thing_n specify_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n be_v it_o seem_v lay_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o burden_n i._n e._n legal_o impose_v on_o they_o as_o matter_n of_o duty_n for_o herein_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o apostle_n exercise_v a_o legislative_a power_n over_o those_o christian_a community_n they_o write_v to_o viz._n in_o require_v they_o to_o abstain_v from_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v never_o prohibit_v before_o by_o any_o stand_a law_n of_o christanity_n and_o as_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a bishop_n make_v law_n by_o common_a consent_n for_o the_o church_n in_o general_n so_o do_v they_o also_o by_o their_o own_o single_a authority_n for_o particular_a church_n to_o which_o they_o be_v more_o peculiar_o relate_v thus_o st._n paul_n after_o he_o have_v prescribe_v some_o rule_n to_o the_o corinthian_n for_o their_o more_o decent_a communication_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n tell_v they_o that_o other_o thing_n he_o will_v set_v in_o order_n when_o he_o come_v among_o they_o 1_o cor._n 11.34_o but_o how_o can_v he_o otherwise_o do_v this_o than_o by_o give_v they_o certain_a law_n and_o canon_n for_o the_o better_a regulation_n of_o their_o religious_a office_n so_o also_o 1_o cor._n 16.1_o the_o same_o apostle_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o order_n or_o canon_n which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o galatia_n which_o he_o enjoin_v the_o church_n of_o corinth_n also_o to_o observe_v and_o in_o 1_o tim._n 5._o he_o give_v timothy_n several_a ecclesiastical_a rule_n to_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o his_o church_n ver_fw-la 7._o so_o also_o tit._n 1.5_o he_o tell_v titus_n that_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o leave_v he_o in_o crete_n with_o apostolic_a or_o episcopal_a power_n that_o he_o may_v set_v in_o order_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v want_v i._n e._n that_o by_o wholesome_a law_n and_o constitution_n he_o may_v redress_v those_o disorder_n and_o supply_v those_o defect_n which_o the_o shortness_n of_o s._n paul_n stay_n there_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o provide_v for_o by_o all_o which_o instance_n it_o be_v abundant_o evident_a that_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v a_o legislative_a power_n inherent_a in_o they_o both_o to_o make_v law_n by_o common_a consent_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o church_n in_o general_n and_o to_o prescribe_v the_o rule_n of_o decency_n and_o order_n in_o their_o own_o particular_a church_n for_o what_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a bishop_n do_v to_o be_v sure_a they_o have_v authority_n to_o do_v and_o whatsoever_o authority_n they_o have_v they_o derive_v it_o down_o to_o their_o successor_n and_o according_o we_o find_v this_o ecclesiastic_a legislation_n be_v always_o administer_v by_o the_o apostle_n successor_n the_o bishop_n who_o not_o only_o give_v law_n both_o to_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n in_o their_o own_o particular_a church_n but_o also_o make_v law_n for_o the_o whole_a church_n by_o common_a consent_n in_o their_o holy_a council_n wherein_o during_o the_o first_o four_o general_a council_n no_o ecclesiastic_a beneath_o a_o bishop_n be_v ever_o allow_v a_o suffrage_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o deputation_n from_o his_o bishop_n and_o though_o in_o make_v law_n for_o their_o own_o church_n they_o general_o conduct_v themselves_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o their_o presbyter_n and_o sometime_o also_o admit_v they_o into_o their_o debate_n both_o in_o their_o provincial_n and_o general_a council_n yet_o this_o be_v only_o in_o prepare_v the_o matter_n of_o their_o law_n but_o that_o which_o give_v they_o the_o form_n of_o law_n be_v pure_o the_o episcopal_a authority_n and_o suffrage_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v decree_v either_o by_o the_o bishop_n in_o council_n with_o his_o presbyter_n or_o by_o the_o bishop_n in_o council_n among_o themselves_o be_v always_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n as_o authentic_a law._n it_o be_v true_a this_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v show_v before_o extend_v not_o so_o far_o as_o to_o control_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n who_o be_v next_o to_o and_o immediate_o under_o god_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n supreme_a and_o be_v no_o otherwise_o accountable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o christianity_n than_o he_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o natural_a religion_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n can_v countermand_v god_n law_n so_o neither_o can_v the_o church_n the_o civil_a sovereign_n but_o yet_o as_o next_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v so_o next_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v ii_o another_o peculiar_a ministry_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o consecrate_v and_o ordain_v to_o ecclesiastical_a office_n for_o that_o those_o holy_a ministries_n which_o christ_n himself_o perform_v while_o he_o be_v on_o earth_n such_o as_o preach_v the_o gospel_n administer_a the_o evangelical_n sacrament_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v continue_v in_o his_o church_n throughout_o all_o generation_n he_o not_o only_a himself_o ordain_v his_o twelve_o apostle_n a_o little_a before_o he_o leave_v the_o world_n to_o perform_v those_o ministries_n in_o his_o absence_n but_o in_o their_o ordination_n transfer_v on_o they_o his_o own_o mission_n from_o the_o father_n derive_v upon_o they_o the_o same_o authority_n to_o ordain_v other_o that_o he_o have_v to_o ordain_v they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v derive_v their_o mission_n to_o other_o as_o he_o do_v he_o to_o they_o through_o all_o succeed_a generation_n for_o this_o be_v necessary_o imply_v in_o the_o commission_n he_o give_v they_o john_n 20.21_o as_o my_o father_n have_v send_v i_o so_o send_v i_o you_o that_o be_v i_o do_v not_o only_o send_v you_o with_o full_a authority_n to_o act_v for_o i_o in_o all_o thing_n as_o my_o father_n send_v i_o to_o act_v for_o he_o but_o i_o also_o send_v you_o with_o the_o same_o authority_n to_o send_v other_o that_o i_o now_o exercise_v in_o send_v you_o for_o unless_o this_o be_v imply_v in_o their_o mission_n he_o do_v not_o send_v they_o as_o his_o father_n send_v he_o unless_o he_o give_v they_o the_o same_o authority_n to_o propagate_v their_o mission_n to_o other_o that_o his_o father_n give_v he_o to_o propagate_v his_o mission_n to_o they_o how_o can_v he_o say_v that_o he_o send_v they_o as_o his_o father_n send_v he_o since_o he_o must_v have_v send_v they_o without_o that_o very_a authority_n from_o his_o father_n which_o he_o then_o exercise_v in_o send_v they_o now_o the_o person_n who_o he_o send_v be_v the_o eleven_o apostle_n as_o you_o will_v see_v by_o compare_v this_o of_o s._n john_n with_o luke_n 24.33.36_o mar._n 16.14_o mat._n 28.16_o in_o all_o which_o place_n we_o be_v express_o tell_v that_o it_o be_v the_o eleven_o he_o appear_v to_o when_o he_o give_v this_o commission_n and_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v the_o eleven_o to_o who_o he_o give_v it_o this_o commission_n therefore_o of_o send_v other_o be_v original_o transfer_v by_o our_o saviour_n upon_o the_o apostolic_a order_n no_o other_o can_v have_v right_a to_o transfer_v it_o to_o other_o but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v admit_v of_o that_o order_n none_o can_v give_v it_o to_o other_o but_o only_o those_o to_o who_o christ_n give_v it_o and_o therefore_o since_o christ_n himself_o give_v it_o to_o none_o but_o apostle_n none_o but_o apostle_n can_v derive_v it_o and_o according_o we_o
find_v in_o scripture_n that_o all_o ecclesiastic_a commission_n be_v either_o give_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o of_o those_o first_o apostle_n who_o receive_v their_o commission_n immediate_o from_o our_o saviour_n or_o else_o by_o some_o of_o those_o secondary_a apostle_n that_o be_v admit_v into_o apostolic_a order_n by_o they_o which_o secondary_a apostle_n as_o be_v show_v before_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o who_o we_o now_o call_v bishop_n for_o so_o in_o act_n 6.3.6_o the_o seven_o first_o deacon_n we_o read_v of_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o disciple_n be_v present_a but_o the_o apostle_n only_o appoint_v and_o lay_v their_o hand_n on_o they_o and_o in_o act_n 14.23_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n two_o of_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o church_n that_o be_v of_o lystra_n iconium_n and_o antioch_n and_o though_o these_o two_o be_v ordain_v apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n by_o certain_a prophet_n and_o teacher_n in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n act_v 13.1.3_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o those_o prophet_n and_o teacher_n where_o such_o as_o have_v receive_v the_o apostolic_a character_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o syria_n for_o otherwise_o how_o can_v they_o have_v derive_v it_o for_o so_o judas_n and_o silas_n be_v call_v prophet_n act_n 15.32_o and_o yet_o ver_fw-la 22._o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v ruler_n among_o the_o brethren_n or_o bishop_n of_o judea_n and_o afterward_o we_o find_v that_o ordination_n be_v confine_v to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o apostolate_a for_o so_o the_o power_n of_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n in_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n be_v commit_v by_o s._n paul_n to_o timothy_n who_o he_o himself_o by_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o hand_n have_v ordain_v the_o apostle_n or_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n 1_o tim._n 5.22_o 1_o tim._n 1.6_o so_o also_o the_o power_n of_o ordain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o crete_n be_v by_o s._n paul_n commit_v to_o titus_n who_o he_o have_v also_o ordain_v the_o apostle_n or_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n tit._n 1.5_o for_o this_o cause_n leave_v i_o thou_o in_o crete_n to_o ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n thus_o all_o through_o the_o whole_a scripture_n history_n we_o find_v the_o power_n of_o ordination_n administer_v by_o such_o and_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o apostolic_a order_n viz._n either_o by_o the_o prime_a apostle_n or_o by_o the_o secondary_a apostle_n or_o bishop_n and_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o primitive_a antiquity_n which_o to_o be_v sure_a in_o matter_n of_o fact_n at_o least_o be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n we_o shall_v always_o find_v the_o power_n of_o give_v order_n confine_v and_o limit_v to_o bishop_n which_o be_v so_o undeniable_a that_o s._n jerom_n himself_o who_o endeavour_v his_o utmost_a to_o equalise_v presbyter_n with_o bishop_n be_v yet_o fain_o to_o do_v it_o with_o a_o excepta_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la ep._n ad_fw-la evagr._fw-la quid_fw-la facit_fw-la excepta_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la episcopus_fw-la quod_fw-la presbyter_n non_fw-la faciat_fw-la what_o can_v the_o bishop_n do_v except_o ordain_v that_o the_o presbyter_n may_v not_o do_v also_o iii_o another_o peculiar_a ministry_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o execute_v that_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n which_o christ_n have_v establish_v in_o it_o i._n e._n to_o cite_v such_o as_o be_v accuse_v of_o scandalous_a offence_n before_o their_o tribunal_n to_o inspect_v and_o examine_v the_o accusation_n and_o upon_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o to_o admonish_v the_o offender_n of_o his_o fault_n and_o in_o case_n he_o obstinate_o persist_v in_o it_o to_o exclude_v he_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o from_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o christianity_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o give_v sufficient_a evidence_n of_o his_o repentance_n and_o amendment_n and_o then_o to_o receive_v he_o in_o again_o for_o that_o christ_n have_v establish_v such_o a_o jurisdiction_n in_o his_o church_n be_v evident_a from_o that_o passage_n mat._n 18.16_o 17_o 18._o moreover_o if_o thy_o brother_n shall_v trespass_v against_o thou_o go_v tell_v he_o his_o fault_n between_o he_o and_o thou_o alone_o if_o he_o shall_v hear_v thou_o thou_o have_v gain_v thy_o brother_n but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v thou_o then_o take_v with_o thou_o one_o or_o two_o more_o that_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n every_o word_n may_v be_v establish_v i._n e._n that_o thou_o may_v be_v able_a in_o case_n he_o do_v not_o then_o amend_v to_o produce_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o his_o guilt_n before_o the_o church_n tribunal_n to_o which_o thou_o be_v next_o to_o apply_v thyself_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v neglect_v to_o hear_v they_o i._n e._n to_o promise_v amendment_n upon_o their_o admonition_n take_v they_o along_o with_o thou_o and_o tell_v it_o to_o the_o church_n that_o so_o she_o may_v examine_v the_o matter_n and_o upon_o thy_o prove_v his_o guilt_n by_o sufficient_a witness_n may_v authoritative_o admonish_v he_o to_o amend_v but_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o publican_n i._n e._n give_v he_o over_o for_o a_o desperate_a sinner_n as_o one_o that_o be_v to_o be_v eject_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o no_o long_o to_o enjoy_v the_o common_a benefit_n of_o a_o christian_a for_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o it_o be_v to_o you_o of_o the_o church_n before_o who_o this_o obstinate_a offender_n be_v cite_v and_o accuse_v for_o now_o he_o speak_v no_o long_o in_o the_o singular_a number_n whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n i._n e._n whosoever_o you_o shall_v for_o just_a cause_n eject_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n into_o the_o state_n of_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o publican_n i_o will_v certain_o exclude_v out_o of_o heaven_n unless_o he_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o you_o by_o confession_n and_o promise_v of_o amendment_n and_o if_o thereupon_o you_o pardon_v he_o and_o receive_v he_o into_o the_o church_n communion_n i_o will_v most_o certain_o pardon_v he_o too_o if_o he_o perform_v his_o promise_n for_o that_o by_o bind_v and_o lose_v upon_o earth_n our_o saviour_n mean_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o receive_v in_o again_o be_v evident_a from_o that_o parallel_n passage_n mat._n 16.19_o i_o will_v give_v unto_o thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n where_o by_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v plain_o mean_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o steward_n to_o govern_v his_o church_n or_o family_n for_o so_o isa._n 22.21_o 22._o god_n promise_v eliachim_n that_o he_o will_v clothe_v he_o with_o the_o robe_n of_o shebna_n who_o be_v over_o the_o household_n ver_fw-la 15._o i._n e._n steward_n of_o the_o king_n family_n and_o that_o he_o will_v commit_v shebna_n be_v government_n into_o his_o hand_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o it_o follow_v and_o the_o key_n of_o the_o house_n of_o david_n will_v i_o lay_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n so_o he_o shall_v open_v and_o none_o shall_v shut_v and_o he_o shall_v shut_v and_o none_o shall_v open_v that_o be_v in_o short_a i_o will_v make_v he_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o family_n and_o give_v he_o power_n to_o admit_v or_o exclude_v what_o servant_n he_o please_v and_o according_o by_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n must_v be_v mean_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n for_o so_o key_n denote_v authority_n to_o govern_v vid._n rev._n 3.7_o and_o by_o bind_v and_o lose_v the_o power_n of_o shut_v out_o of_o or_o readmit_v into_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o john_n 20.23_o this_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v thus_o express_v who_o sin_n you_o remit_v or_o loose_v shall_v be_v remit_v or_o loose_v who_o sin_n you_o retain_v or_o keep_v bind_v shall_v be_v retain_v or_o keep_v bind_v for_o though_o the_o word_n be_v different_a from_o those_o in_o s._n matthew_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o import_n and_o signification_n and_o consequent_o our_o saviour_n meaning_n must_v be_v the_o same_o here_o as_o there_o viz._n who_o sin_n you_o loose_a from_o the_o penalty_n of_o exclusion_n from_o the_o church_n i_o also_o will_v loose_v from_o the_o penalty_n of_o exclusion_n out_o of_o heaven_n and_o who_o sin_n
to_o his_o church_n be_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o himself_o have_v first_o receive_v from_o the_o father_n so_o that_o though_o it_o be_v from_o the_o father_n that_o the_o son_n have_v his_o authority_n to_o send_v the_o holy_a ghost_n yet_o it_o be_v from_o the_o son_n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v his_o mission_n immediate_o and_o according_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o after_o christ_n departure_n from_o this_o world_n the_o holy_a ghost_n act_v immediate_o under_o christ_n as_o the_o supreme_a vicegerent_n of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o next_o and_o immediate_o under_o christ_n he_o authorize_v the_o bishop_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o constitute_v they_o overseer_n of_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n act_v 20.28_o it_o be_v he_o that_o choose_v their_o person_n and_o appoint_v they_o their_o work_n act_v 13.2_o and_o give_v they_o their_o several_a order_n and_o direction_n act_n 15.28_o act_n 16.6_o in_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o act_v under_o christ_n and_o still_o continue_v to_o act_v as_o his_o supreme_a substitute_n and_o vicegerent_n and_o according_o he_o be_v style_v by_o tertullian_n the_o vicarious_a virtue_n or_o power_n as_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a vicar_n and_o substitute_n of_o christ_n in_o mediate_a for_o god_n with_o man_n so_o that_o now_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v subordinate_v to_o the_o son_n not_o only_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o procession_n from_o he_o together_o with_o the_o father_n but_o also_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o be_v purchase_v and_o obtain_v by_o he_o of_o the_o father_n by_o his_o meritorious_a death_n and_o intercession_n i_o proceed_v iii_o to_o show_v what_o it_o be_v that_o this_o holy_a spirit_n have_v do_v and_o still_o continue_v do_v in_o order_n to_o the_o effectuate_a this_o his_o mediation_n for_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v do_v and_o now_o cease_v to_o do_v and_o some_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v always_o do_v and_o will_v still_o continue_v do_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n of_o both_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v some_o brief_a account_n in_o order_n to_o the_o full_a explication_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n under_o jesus_n the_o great_a mediator_n first_o therefore_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v do_v and_o now_o cease_v to_o do_v and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v those_o extraordinary_a operation_n he_o perform_v in_o order_n to_o the_o plant_v and_o propagate_a christ_n gospel_n in_o the_o world_n upon_o and_o after_o that_o his_o miraculous_a descent_n of_o which_o we_o read_v in_o act_n 2._o for_o when_o christ_n be_v depart_v from_o his_o disciple_n into_o heaven_n he_o order_v they_o to_o stay_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o not_o to_o undertake_v that_o mighty_a work_n of_o plant_v his_o gospel_n through_o the_o world_n till_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o power_n from_o on_o high_a luke_n 24.49_o which_o power_n from_o on_o high_a be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o miraculous_a assistance_n which_o upon_o his_o descent_n the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v afterward_o vouchsafe_v they_o upon_o which_o order_n they_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o there_o continue_v till_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n fast_v and_o pray_v together_o in_o a_o upper_a room_n when_o all_o of_o a_o sudden_a the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v upon_o they_o in_o a_o visible_a body_n of_o bright_a shine_a fire_n and_o endow_v they_o with_o all_o those_o heavenly_a power_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o qualify_v they_o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o christ_n gospel_n through_o the_o world._n for_o as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v the_o first_o planter_n of_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v requisite_a first_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o speak_v the_o several_a language_n of_o those_o nation_n to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o preach_v second_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v full_o and_o clear_o instruct_v in_o the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o be_v to_o preach_v three_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o give_v the_o most_o convince_a evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o divinity_n of_o their_o doctrine_n four_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v conduct_v by_o infallible_a advice_n through_o all_o the_o emergent_a difficulty_n of_o their_o ministry_n against_o all_o which_o necessity_n the_o holy_a ghost_n abundant_o supply_v they_o for_o first_o he_o inspire_v they_o with_o the_o gift_n of_o language_n without_o which_o they_o must_v have_v spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o life_n before_o they_o can_v have_v be_v capable_a of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o world_n in_o learn_v the_o several_a language_n of_o the_o several_a nation_n they_o be_v to_o preach_v to_o which_o must_v have_v very_o much_o retard_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o therefore_o the_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o this_o his_o miraculous_a descent_n do_v in_o a_o instant_n infuse_v into_o they_o the_o habit_n of_o speak_v several_a language_n insomuch_o that_o all_o of_o a_o sudden_a and_o without_o any_o rule_n of_o grammar_n or_o previous_a instruction_n they_o be_v hear_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o their_o auditor_n in_o the_o fifteen_o several_a tongue_n of_o fifteen_o several_a nation_n act_n 2.4_o etc._n etc._n and_o though_o they_o be_v immediate_o disperse_v abroad_o in_o the_o world_n and_o some_o of_o they_o into_o remote_a country_n who_o name_n perhaps_o they_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o yet_o still_o wherever_o they_o come_v they_o be_v inspire_v with_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o speak_v as_o free_o as_o their_o own_o mother_n tongue_n and_o this_o be_v a_o vast_a advantage_n to_o they_o in_o their_o ministry_n because_o they_o be_v not_o only_o enable_v by_o it_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o all_o nation_n but_o be_v enable_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o give_v a_o mighty_a confirmation_n to_o their_o doctrine_n for_o their_o very_a gift_n of_o speak_v be_v a_o miraculous_a effect_n of_o divine_a power_n be_v a_o undeniable_a demonstration_n that_o what_o they_o speak_v be_v divine_a second_o the_o holy_a ghost_n full_o and_o clear_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o be_v to_o preach_v and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o what_o they_o preach_v who_o be_v the_o first_o planter_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o be_v the_o standard_n of_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n to_o all_o succeed_a generation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v high_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v full_o and_o clear_o instruct_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o so_o their_o successor_n in_o all_o age_n may_v safe_o rely_v on_o their_o authority_n but_o whilst_o they_o be_v under_o the_o personal_a discipline_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o instruct_v they_o by_o humane_a method_n i._n e._n by_o propose_v his_o doctrine_n to_o their_o ear_n and_o through_o their_o mediation_n to_o their_o understand_n it_o be_v plain_a they_o make_v but_o very_o slow_a and_o slender_a improvement_n for_o after_o all_o his_o pain_n with_o they_o they_o continue_v very_o ignorant_a of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o material_a article_n of_o faith_n and_o at_o best_o they_o have_v but_o gross_a apprehension_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o end_n and_o reason_n of_o his_o death_n and_o be_v very_o diffident_a even_o of_o his_o resurrection_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o christ_n teach_v they_o as_o a_o man_n do_v a_o man_n i._n e._n by_o word_n which_o be_v only_o the_o audible_a image_n and_o representation_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v liable_a to_o misapprehension_n and_o oblivion_n some_o of_o they_o they_o utter_o forget_v and_o some_o of_o they_o they_o gross_o misunderstand_v but_o when_o the_o spirit_n come_v upon_o they_o a_o wondrous_a light_n break_v all_o of_o a_o sudden_a into_o their_o understand_n by_o which_o they_o discover_v far_o into_o the_o gospel_n mystery_n in_o a_o instant_n than_o they_o have_v do_v under_o all_o our_o saviour_n teach_n for_o though_o the_o spirit_n teach_v they_o no_o new_a doctrine_n but_o do_v only_o repeat_v and_o explain_v to_o they_o what_o our_o saviour_n have_v teach_v they_o before_o for_o he_o shall_v receive_v of_o i_o say_v christ_n i._n e._n of_o my_o doctrine_n and_o shall_v show_v or_o explain_v it_o unto_o you_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o teach_v they_o much_o more_o effectual_o than_o our_o saviour_n for_o he_o speak_v not_o to_o their_o ear_n but_o to_o their_o mind_n and_o represent_v thing_n more_o naked_o and_o immediate_o to_o their_o understanding_n he_o converse_v with_o their_o spirit_n even_o as_o spirit_n do_v with_o spirit_n without_o involve_v his_o sense_n in_o articulate_a sound_n or_o material_a representation_n but_o object_v it_o to_o they_o in_o its_o own_o naked_a light_n and_o characterise_v it_o immediate_o on_o their_o understanding_n and_o as_o he_o immediate_o
he_o actual_o forgive_v sin_n matth._n 9.2_o compare_v with_o the_o six_o where_o he_o do_v not_o only_o pronounce_v to_o one_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o palsy_n son_n thy_o sin_n be_v forgive_v thou_o but_o declare_v that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o that_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o he_o have_v upon_o earth_n to_o forgive_v sin_n all_o which_o be_v act_n of_o regal_a power_n do_v sufficient_o manifest_v that_o even_o whilst_o he_o be_v upon_o earth_n he_o be_v vest_v with_o royal_a authority_n and_o that_o by_o assume_v our_o nature_n he_o do_v not_o divest_v himself_o of_o his_o ancient_a royalty_n but_o still_o continue_a king_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o long_a as_o they_o continue_v a_o church_n six_o that_o though_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n reject_v christ_n and_o be_v thereupon_o reject_v by_o he_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o remnant_n of_o they_o that_o receive_v and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o rightful_a lord_n and_o king._n for_o so_o as_o s._n paul_n observe_v it_o be_v foretell_v of_o isaiah_n concern_v israel_n though_o the_o number_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v as_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o remnant_n shall_v be_v save_v rom._n 9.27_o and_o according_o it_o prove_v in_o the_o event_n for_o though_o the_o much_o great_a part_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n obstinate_o persist_v in_o their_o infidelity_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o bless_a jesus_n their_o king_n notwithstanding_o all_o those_o powerful_a art_n and_o method_n he_o have_v use_v to_o reclaim_v and_o save_v they_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o that_o willing_o receive_v and_o loyal_o adhere_v to_o he_o for_o not_o only_o the_o disciple_n which_o he_o gather_v whilst_o he_o be_v upon_o earth_n but_o also_o the_o first_o convert_v after_o his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n be_v general_o of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n within_o which_o not_o only_o his_o own_o personal_a ministry_n be_v confine_v but_o also_o the_o ministry_n of_o his_o apostle_n for_o some_o time_n after_o his_o ascension_n for_o so_o s._n paul_n and_o barnabas_n tell_v the_o jew_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v first_o have_v be_v speak_v to_o they_o act_v 13.46_o but_o this_o proposition_n be_v so_o manifest_a from_o the_o whole_a gospel_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o insist_v any_o far_a upon_o it_o seven_o therefore_o that_o this_o remnant_n still_o continue_v the_o same_o individual_a church_n or_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n with_o the_o former_a though_o very_o much_o reform_v and_o improve_v for_o it_o still_o remain_v upon_o the_o same_o basis_n with_o the_o former_a as_o have_v the_o selfsame_a covenant_n for_o its_o charter_n which_o be_v the_o form_n that_o identify_v all_o society_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o perpetual_a change_n and_o renovation_n of_o their_o part_n still_o continue_v they_o the_o same_o individual_a politic_a body_n since_o therefore_o that_o remnant_n of_o israel_n who_o believe_v in_o christ_n continue_v still_o in_o the_o same_o covenant_n with_o that_o whereupon_o the_o old_a jewish_a church_n be_v found_v it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v not_o a_o new_a or_o distinct_a church_n but_o still_o remain_v the_o same_o individual_a sacred_a society_n with_o the_o old_a so_o that_o they_o be_v the_o unbelieve_a jew_n that_o revolt_v from_o their_o old_a church_n by_o reject_v the_o mediator_n of_o that_o covenant_n by_o which_o it_o be_v form_v and_o constitute_v but_o as_o for_o the_o believe_a jew_n who_o embrace_v and_o acknowledge_v he_o they_o still_o continue_v in_o it_o and_o so_o remain_v the_o same_o continue_a church_n as_o be_v still_o unite_v and_o incorporate_v by_o the_o same_o charter_n but_o though_o it_o be_v the_o same_o continue_a body_n with_o the_o old_a jewish_a church_n yet_o be_v it_o very_o much_o reform_v and_o improve_v by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n for_o in_o the_o first_o pl●ce_n whereas_o before_o it_o be_v extreme_o corrupt_v through_o the_o many_o false_a gloss_n and_o superstitious_a tradition_n of_o their_o elder_n and_o like_o a_o un●●est_a garden_n be_v all_o overgrow_v with_o thorn_n and_o weed_n its_o religion_n be_v almost_o dwindle_v away_o into_o ceremony_n and_o outward_a observance_n and_o evaporate_v into_o a_o dead_a show_n and_o formality_n our_o bless_a saviour_n repair_v its_o ruin_n and_o decay_n remove_v its_o rubbish_n and_o reform_v its_o disorder_n and_o restore_v it_o to_o its_o primitive_a beauty_n and_o purity_n for_o the_o great_a design_n of_o all_o his_o sermon_n and_o parable_n be_v to_o explain_v the_o law_n of_o it_o into_o their_o genuine_a sense_n and_o to_o rescue_v they_o from_o the_o false_a gloss_n and_o comment_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n to_o reprehend_v and_o expose_v its_o hypocrisy_n and_o formality_n and_o to_o refine_v its_o religion_n from_o all_o those_o corrupt_a and_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n with_o which_o it_o be_v dash_v and_o sophisticated_a that_o remnant_n of_o the_o jew_n therefore_o who_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o submit_v to_o his_o doctrine_n when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o final_o reject_v he_o be_v the_o same_o individual_a continue_a body_n with_o the_o old_a jewish_a church_n as_o purify_v and_o reform_v from_o its_o error_n and_o corruption_n for_o by_o submit_v to_o our_o saviour_n regulation_n they_o do_v not_o commence_v into_o a_o new_a church_n but_o still_o continue_v the_o same_o body_n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o whereas_o before_o it_o be_v distemper_v with_o sundry_a corrupt_a humour_n now_o it_o be_v thorough_o purge_v and_o recover_v and_o as_o our_o saviour_n restore_v that_o church_n to_o its_o ancient_a purity_n so_o second_o he_o advance_v and_o improve_v it_o to_o a_o far_o more_o perfect_a state_n than_o it_o be_v in_o even_o under_o its_o primitive_a constitution_n it_o be_v true_a as_o for_o the_o religion_n of_o that_o church_n it_o be_v for_o substance_n the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n teach_v it_o propose_v to_o they_o the_o same_o covenant_n and_o the_o same_o mediator_n and_o the_o very_a same_o doctrine_n and_o article_n concern_v this_o mediator_n to_o create_v in_o they_o the_o same_o belief_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o the_o same_o practice_n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o whereas_o it_o propose_v he_o to_o their_o belief_n as_o hereafter_o to_o be_v incarnate_a and_o sacrifice_v to_o rise_v and_o to_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n it_o propose_v he_o to_o we_o as_o actual_o incarnate_a and_o sacrifice_v and_o as_o actual_o rise_v and_o ascend_v but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o circumstantial_a difference_n since_o that_o as_o to_o all_o the_o purpose_n of_o his_o mediation_n his_o future_a incarnation_n and_o sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n have_v the_o same_o virtue_n and_o influence_n with_o his_o actual_a but_o though_o as_o to_o the_o main_a the_o ancient_a jewish_a religion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o clearness_n and_o easiness_n and_o amplitude_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o they_o for_o first_o as_o to_o clearness_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o dark_o and_o obscure_o reveal_v to_o the_o ancient_a jew_n than_o it_o be_v to_o we_o for_o to_o they_o it_o be_v reveal_v only_o either_o in_o general_a promise_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o argue_v and_o deduce_v particular_n or_o in_o temporal_a promise_n that_o carry_v a_o mystical_a sense_n with_o they_o and_o obscure_o imply_v the_o spiritual_a blessing_n which_o the_o gospel_n propose_v or_o in_o dark_a type_n and_o material_a figure_n and_o emblem_n which_o be_v prophetic_a picture_n or_o as_o the_o apostle_n call_v they_o shadow_n of_o good_a thing_n to_o come_v for_o thus_o in_o that_o general_a promise_n in_o thy_o seed_n shall_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v bless_v be_v include_v christ_n and_o all_o those_o particular_a blessing_n which_o we_o receive_v by_o and_o through_o he_o under_o those_o temporal_a promise_n of_o deliverance_n from_o their_o enemy_n and_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o canaan_n be_v couch_v their_o deliverance_n from_o sin_n and_o hell_n and_o their_o eternal_a rest_n and_o happiness_n in_o heaven_n and_o under_o their_o legal_a sacrifice_n the_o all-sufficient_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o bless_a mediator_n be_v exhibit_v and_o represent_v to_o they_o and_o in_o a_o word_n under_o the_o high_a priest_n offering_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n be_v intimate_v the_o mediator_n intercession_n for_o they_o in_o heaven_n thus_o both_o the_o promise_n and_o type_n of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n be_v all_o of_o they_o obscure_a revelation_n of_o christianity_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o mystical_a judaisme_n or_o judaisme_n explain_v into_o its_o spiritual_a sense_n and_o meaning_n and_o according_o
church_n of_o christ._n for_o under_o god_n the_o father_n he_o be_v universal_a lord_n and_o king_n of_o the_o world_n his_o kingly_a power_n be_v upon_o his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n extend_v as_o be_v show_v before_o to_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o universe_n for_o so_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o by_o way_n of_o anticipation_n that_o god_n have_v give_v he_o power_n over_o all_o flesh_n john_n 17.2_o i_o e._n over_o all_o mankind_n for_o his_o regal_a power_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o his_o power_n of_o judge_v which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a act_n of_o his_o regality_n and_o his_o power_n of_o judge_v be_v over_o all_o mankind_n for_o so_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o god_n have_v appoint_v a_o day_n in_o which_o he_o will_v judge_v the_o world_n by_o the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n act_v 17.31_o and_o that_o christ_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o quick_a and_o dead_a act_v 10.42_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o that_o when_o he_o shall_v sit_v down_o upon_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o glory_n all_o nation_n shall_v be_v gather_v before_o he_o matth._n 25.31_o 32._o since_o therefore_o by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o royalty_n he_o shall_v judge_v all_o nation_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o all_o nation_n be_v under_o his_o empire_n and_o dominion_n and_o according_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o god_n have_v set_v he_o at_o his_o own_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o heavenly_a place_n far_o above_o all_o principality_n and_o power_n and_o might_n and_o dominion_n and_o every_o name_n that_o be_v name_v not_o only_o in_o this_o world_n but_o also_o in_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v and_o have_v put_v all_o thing_n under_o his_o foot_n and_o give_v he_o to_o be_v head_n over_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o church_n eph._n 1.20_o 21_o 22._o so_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n extend_v to_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n even_o to_o the_o heathen_n and_o infidel_n that_o never_o hear_v of_o his_o name_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n he_o be_v style_v the_o bless_a and_o only_a potentate_n the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n 1_o tim._n 6.15_o and_o so_o also_o rev._n 17_o 14._o but_o the_o church_n be_v more_o peculiarly_a his_o kingdom_n as_o consist_v of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o own_v and_o acknowledge_v his_o authority_n make_v a_o visible_a profession_n of_o fealty_n to_o he_o and_o submission_n to_o his_o law_n and_o regulation_n as_o for_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v all_o of_o right_a his_o subject_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o universal_a regal_a authority_n wherewith_o the_o most_o high_a god_n and_o father_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v invest_v he_o but_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la they_o be_v slave_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n all_o who_o dominion_n in_o this_o world_n be_v nothing_o but_o usurpation_n on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ._n but_o the_o church_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o have_v throw_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o this_o usurper_n and_o by_o a_o solemn_a profession_n surrender_v up_o itself_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o christ_n its_o rightful_a lord_n and_o sovereign_n and_o hence_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n be_v say_v to_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n col._n 1.13_o the_o church_n therefore_o be_v more_o peculiarly_a christ_n kingdom_n as_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v actual_o subject_v to_o he_o and_o under_o his_o government_n i_o shall_v with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o the_o argument_n will_v admit_v inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o it_o in_o general_a therefore_o the_o church_n or_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v thus_o define_v it_o be_v the_o one_o universal_a society_n of_o all_o christian_a people_n incorporate_v by_o the_o new_a covenant_n in_o baptism_n under_o jesus_n christ_n its_o supreme_a head_n and_o distribute_v under_o lawful_a governor_n and_o pastor_n into_o particular_a church_n hold_v communion_n with_o each_o other_o in_o all_o the_o essential_o of_o christian_a faith_n and_o worship_n and_o discipline_n for_o our_o better_a understanding_n of_o which_o definition_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o explain_v the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o first_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o one_o universal_a society_n of_o all_o christian_a people_n second_o of_o all_o christian_a people_n incorporate_v by_o the_o new_a covenant_n three_o of_o all_o christian_a people_n incorporate_v by_o the_o new_a covenant_n in_o baptism_n four_o of_o all_o christian_a people_n incorporate_v under_o jesus_n christ_n its_o supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n five_o it_o be_v a_o society_n of_o all_o christian_a people_n distribute_v into_o particular_a church_n six_o it_o be_v distribute_v into_o particular_a church_n under_o lawful_a pastor_n and_o governor_n seven_o it_o be_v distribute_v into_o particular_a church_n hold_v communion_n with_o each_o other_o eight_o the_o communion_n which_o these_o particular_a church_n hold_v with_o each_o o●h●r_n be_v first_o in_o all_o the_o essential_o of_o christian_a faith_n and_o second_o in_o all_o the_o essential_o of_o christian_a worship_n three_o in_o all_o the_o essential_o of_o christian_a discipline_n first_o the_o church_n or_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v one_o universal_a society_n consist_v of_o all_o christian_a people_n who_o as_o be_v show_v before_o be_v at_o first_o comprise_v in_o one_o single_a congregation_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o then_o this_o single_a congregation_n be_v the_o whole_a church_n or_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n which_o by_o the_o continual_a accession_n of_o new_a convert_v increase_v and_o multiply_v by_o degree_n till_o at_o length_n it_o be_v spread_v over_o the_o whole_a earth_n so_o that_o the_o christian_a society_n as_o it_o be_v now_o enlarge_v be_v nothing_o but_o that_o primitive_a church_n diffuse_v and_o dilate_a for_o it_o be_v not_o diffuse_v into_o separate_a and_o independent_a society_n but_o into_o similar_v part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o society_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o man_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n when_o he_o be_v full_o grow_v as_o he_o be_v when_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n but_o of_o a_o span_n long_o because_o his_o growth_n consist_v not_o in_o a_o addition_n of_o other_o person_n to_o he_o but_o only_o of_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o person_n so_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o same_o individual_a church_n now_o since_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o this_o vast_a bulk_n and_o proportion_n that_o it_o be_v in_o its_o infant_n state_n when_o it_o extend_v no_o far_a than_o one_o single_a congregation_n because_o it_o grow_v not_o into_o other_o divide_a church_n but_o only_o into_o other_o distinct_a part_n of_o the_o same_o church_n and_o therefore_o since_o its_o growth_n consist_v only_o in_o new_a accession_n of_o similar_v part_n to_o the_o same_o body_n it_o must_v be_v as_o much_o one_o body_n or_o society_n now_o as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o when_o it_o be_v but_o one_o single_a congregation_n for_o this_o congregation_n be_v the_o root_n out_o of_o which_o the_o catholic_n church_n spring_v or_o as_o our_o saviour_n phrase_n it_o the_o grain_n of_o mustardseed_n which_o though_o a_o very_a small_a seed_n shoot_v up_o into_o a_o mighty_a tree_n in_o who_o far-spread_a branch_n the_o bird_n of_o the_o air_n come_v and_o lodge_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o stock_n and_o branch_n grow_v up_o from_o the_o root_n in_o a_o continue_a union_n with_o it_o and_o all_o together_o make_v but_o one_o tree_n so_o all_o the_o christian_a people_n in_o the_o world_n spring_v out_o of_o this_o single_a congregation_n and_o as_o they_o spring_v be_v still_o incorporate_v and_o unite_v to_o it_o so_o as_o that_o all_o together_o they_o make_v but_o one_o church_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o in_o our_o creed_n be_v call_v the_o holy_a catholic_n or_o universal_a church_n for_o so_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o body_n or_o church_n as_o well_o as_o one_o spirit_n one_o lord_n one_o faith_n and_o one_o baptism_n eph._n 4.5_o 6._o and_o our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o other_o sheep_n have_v i_o mean_v the_o gentile_n which_o be_v not_o of_o this_o fold_n mean_v the_o jewish_a church_n and_o they_o shall_v hear_v my_o voice_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o fold_n and_o one_o shepherd_n john_n 10.16_o for_o so_o the_o gentile_n add_v to_o the_o christian_a jewish_a church_n be_v say_v of_o twain_o to_o make_v one_o new_a man_n eph._n 2.13_o and_o both_o together_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o building_n fit_o frame_v together_o grow_v into_o a_o holy_a temple_n in_o the_o lord_n ibid._n ver_fw-la 21._o and_o indeed_o since_o all_o
and_o therefore_o the_o first_o distribution_n of_o it_o be_v into_o several_a congregation_n which_o in_o scripture_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o church_n as_o be_v similar_v part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n even_o as_o every_o breath_n of_o air_n be_v call_v air_n and_o every_o drop_n of_o water_n water_n for_o thus_o those_o believer_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o assemble_v in_o any_o one_o particular_a house_n to_o worship_n god_n together_o be_v frequent_o call_v church_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o church_n in_o the_o house_n of_o priscilla_n and_o aquila_n rom._n 16.5_o the_o church_n in_o the_o house_n of_o nymphas_n 1_o cor._n 16.19_o the_o church_n in_o the_o house_n of_o philemon_n col._n 4.15_o in_o which_o house_n in_o all_o probability_n there_o be_v a_o upper_a room_n consecrate_a and_o set_v apart_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o divine_a worship_n in_o which_o upper_a room_n not_o only_o the_o believer_n of_o the_o family_n but_o several_a other_o neighbour_a christian_n be_v wont_a to_o assemble_v for_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o so_o where_o ever_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o several_a church_n in_o the_o same_o country_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o church_n of_o judea_n gal._n 1.22_o of_o samaria_n and_o galile●_n act_v 9.31_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o by_o these_o church_n no_o more_o be_v mean_v but_o only_o the_o several_a congregation_n of_o believer_n in_o those_o several_a church_n but_o these_o congregation_n grow_v numerous_a there_o be_v a_o second_o distribution_n make_v of_o they_o by_o which_o many_o of_o those_o congregation_n neighbour_a upon_o one_o another_o be_v collect_v into_o one_o body_n under_o one_o head_n or_o bishop_n who_o be_v the_o common_a guide_n and_o pastor_n of_o all_o the_o member_n whether_o lay_v or_o clergy_n appertain_v to_o they_o and_o these_o collection_n of_o several_a congregation_n under_o their_o several_a bishop_n or_o governor_n be_v in_o scripture_n also_o frequent_o call_v church_n for_o thus_o for_o instance_n the_o church_n of_o corinth_n contain_v in_o it_o several_a congregation_n and_o therefore_o though_o in_o the_o dedication_n of_o his_o epistle_n the_o apostle_n call_v it_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n which_o be_v at_o corinth_n 1_o cor._n 1.2_o yet_o in_o the_o epistle_n he_o enjoin_v that_o the_o woman_n shall_v keep_v silence_n in_o the_o church_n 1_o cor._n 14.34_o which_o be_v a_o plain_a evidence_n that_o in_o that_o church_n there_o be_v several_a church_n or_o congregation_n and_o so_o also_o we_o read_v of_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n and_o syria_n cilicia_n and_o macedonia_n all_o which_o be_v large_a country_n and_o do_v without_o doubt_n contain_v in_o they_o several_a congregation_n of_o christian_n and_o thus_o also_o we_o read_v of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o so_o of_o antioch_n eph●sus_n etc._n etc._n which_o church_n doubtless_o consist_v of_o several_a congregation_n in_o and_o about_o th●se_a populous_a city_n which_o be_v all_o unite_a into_o one_o body_n under_o the_o care_n and_o inspection_n of_o one_o bishop_n or_o governor_n now_o as_o the_o first_o distribution_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n into_o distinct_a congregation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o convenience_n of_o worship_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o whole_a church_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o increase_v and_o enlarge_v itself_o to_o celebrate_v the_o divine_a office_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o pastor_n so_o this_o second_o distribution_n of_o it_o into_o particular_a church_n consist_v of_o several_a congregation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o convenience_n of_o government_n and_o discipline_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o maintain_v its_o order_n government_n and_o discipline_n under_o the_o single_a inspection_n of_o any_o one_o bishop_n or_o governor_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o th●se_a distribution_n the_o church_n unity_n still_o remain_v for_o as_o the_o empire_n be_v but_o one_o notwithstanding_o that_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o society_n and_o government_n it_o be_v distribute_v into_o several_a city_n and_o region_n and_o those_o into_o several_a province_n because_o they_o be_v all_o incorporate_v together_o under_o one_o civil_a head_n the_o emperor_n so_o the_o church_n be_v but_o one_o though_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o worship_n and_o government_n it_o be_v distribute_v into_o several_a congregation_n and_o those_o into_o several_a particular_a church_n or_o episcopacy_n because_o they_o be_v all_o incorporate_a under_o one_o spiritual_a head_n even_o jesus_n christ_n the_o supreme_a bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o our_o soul_n six_o it_o be_v the_o universal_a society_n of_o all_o christian_a people_n distribute_v into_o particular_a church_n under_o lawful_a governor_n and_o pastor_n and_o it_o be_v this_o indeed_o that_o constitute_v they_o distinct_a church_n viz._n their_o be_v join_v and_o unite_v together_o under_o distinct_a pastor_n and_o governor_n for_o thus_o a_o single_a congregation_n be_v a_o distinct_a church_n because_o all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o do_v local_o communicate_v together_o in_o all_o the_o office_n of_o divine_a worship_n administer_v to_o they_o by_o a_o distinct_a pastor_n and_o so_o also_o a_o collection_n of_o several_a congregation_n be_v a_o distinct_a church_n because_o they_o all_o participate_v together_o of_o the_o direction_n and_o conduct_n of_o a_o distinct_a governor_n for_o as_o i_o show_v before_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o distribution_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n first_o into_o single_a congregation_n be_v the_o convenience_n of_o worship_n and_o then_o into_o several_a collection_n of_o several_a congregation_n be_v the_o convenience_n of_o government_n and_o therefore_o since_o that_o which_o serve_v the_o convenience_n of_o worship_n be_v the_o have_v distinct_a pastor_n to_o administer_v it_o and_o that_o which_o serve_v the_o convenience_n of_o government_n be_v the_o have_v distinct_a ruler_n to_o exercise_v it_o it_o hence_o necessary_o follow_v that_o that_o which_o make_v a_o congregation_n a_o distinct_a distribution_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n must_v be_v its_o worship_v together_o under_o a_o distinct_a pastor_n and_o that_o which_o make_v a_o collection_n of_o congregation_n a_o distinct_a distribution_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n must_v be_v its_o be_v unite_v together_o under_o a_o distinct_a governor_n because_o without_o their_o pastor_n or_o their_o governor_n they_o want_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o their_o be_v distribute_v into_o distinct_a church_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o church_n whatsoever_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o single_a congregation_n or_o a_o collection_n of_o congregation_n can_v act_v as_o a_o church_n without_o a_o pastor_n or_o governor_n no_o congregation_n can_v lawful_o communicate_v in_o the_o public_a office_n of_o divine_a worship_n without_o a_o lawful_a pastor_n to_o administer_v it_o no_o collection_n of_o congregation_n can_v lawful_o exert_v any_o act_n of_o church-government_n without_o have_v a_o authorize_v governor_n to_o exercise_v it_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o all_o church-office_n be_v commit_v by_o our_o saviour_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o church_n officer_n it_o be_v to_o they_o that_o he_o have_v give_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n i._n e._n authority_n to_o admit_v or_o exclude_v or_o readmit_v man_n into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v they_o alone_o who_o he_o have_v make_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n viz._n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n they_o alone_a who_o he_o have_v authorize_v to_o teach_v the_o gospel_n to_o bless_v the_o people_n and_o to_o offer_v up_o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o christian_a assembly_n and_o these_o be_v the_o proper_a act_n of_o a_o church_n consider_v as_o a_o church_n so_o that_o without_o pastor_n or_o governor_n there_o be_v no_o church_n can_v perform_v any_o of_o those_o act_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o church_n and_o therefore_o since_o all_o action_n proceed_v from_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o agent_n pastor_n and_o governor_n without_o which_o church_n as_o such_o can_v act_v must_v necessary_o be_v essential_a to_o church_n and_o hence_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o great_a purpose_n for_o which_o christ_n ordain_v apostle_n prophet_n evangelist_n and_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o compact_n or_o join_v together_o the_o saint_n as_o one_o body_n in_o church-communion_n and_o society_n eph._n 4.11_o 12._o and_o hence_o also_o you_o find_v the_o church_n of_o asia_n follow_v the_o number_n of_o the_o angel_n or_o ruler_n of_o they_o rev._n 1.20_o which_o plain_o imply_v that_o therefore_o they_o be_v seven_o distinct_a church_n because_o they_o have_v seven_o distinct_a ruler_n or_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o ordination_n of_o pastor_n and_o
bishop_n be_v not_o consign_v to_o the_o ministry_n of_o any_o particular_a church_n but_o extend_v to_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n for_o so_o s._n paul_n whether_o paul_n or_o apollo_n or_o cephas_n all_o be_v you_o and_o you_o be_v christ_n that_o be_v they_o be_v all_o minister_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o common_a of_o which_o you_o be_v member_n and_o as_o such_o you_o have_v all_o a_o share_n in_o they_o 1_o cor._n 3.22_o 23._o yet_o it_o be_v the_o particular_a application_n of_o this_o their_o general_a capacity_n to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a number_n of_o christian_n or_o congregation_n of_o christian_n that_o constitute_v they_o particular_a church_n and_o be_v first_o authorize_v minister_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n they_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o into_o the_o particular_a church_n they_o be_v send_v to_o all_o that_o church-authority_n and_o power_n by_o which_o it_o act_n and_o operate_v as_o a_o church_n so_o that_o without_o pastor_n or_o governor_n particular_a church_n be_v nothing_o but_o so_o many_o body_n without_o soul_n to_o animate_v and_o act_v they_o and_o therefore_o as_o in_o natural_a body_n the_o form_n that_o act_v they_o do_v also_o constitute_v their_o kind_a and_o species_n so_o in_o these_o ecclesistical_a body_n the_o pastor_n and_o governor_n that_o move_v and_o act_v they_o as_o church_n do_v also_o constitute_v they_o church_n what_o these_o lawful_a pastor_n and_o governor_n be_v i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v hereafter_o when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n it_o be_v sufficient_a at_o present_a to_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o they_o to_o the_o constitute_v particular_a church_n seven_o the_o church_n be_v one_o universal_a society_n of_o all_o christian_a people_n distribute_v into_o particular_a church_n hold_v communion_n with_o each_o other_o by_o hold_v communion_n with_o each_o other_o i_o mean_v own_v each_o other_o as_o part_n of_o the_o same_o body_n and_o admit_v each_o other_o member_n as_o occasion_n serve_v into_o actual_a communion_n with_o they_o in_o all_o their_o religious_a office_n it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n there_o be_v sundry_a prudential_a act_n of_o communion_n pass_v between_o they_o such_o as_o their_o form_v and_o communicatory_a letter_n by_o which_o the_o holy_a bishop_n give_v a_o account_n to_o each_o other_o of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o their_o respective_a church_n and_o consult_v each_o other_o judgement_n about_o they_o but_o these_o be_v not_o at_o all_o essential_a to_o that_o communion_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v as_o true_a church_n to_o maintain_v with_o one_o another_o all_o the_o communion_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o as_o they_o be_v similar_v part_n and_o distribution_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o divide_v into_o separate_a church_n so_o as_o to_o exclude_v each_o other_o member_n from_o communicate_v in_o each_o other_o worship_n when_o ever_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o travel_v from_o one_o church_n to_o another_o for_o so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v no_o rupture_n between_o distant_a church_n no_o declare_a disow_v of_o each_o other_o no_o express_a refusal_n of_o any_o act_n of_o communion_n to_o each_o other_o member_n they_o may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o maintain_v all_o necessary_a communion_n with_o each_o other_o and_o that_o this_o communion_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a between_o all_o those_o particular_a church_n into_o which_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v distribute_v will_v evident_o appear_v from_o these_o four_o consideration_n first_o that_o by_o baptism_n as_o be_v show_v before_o all_o christian_a people_n be_v make_v member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o by_o be_v make_v member_n of_o it_o they_o be_v all_o oblige_a to_o communicate_v with_o it_o for_o how_o can_v they_o act_v as_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a that_o hold_v no_o communication_n with_o the_o whole_a they_o who_o be_v member_n of_o any_o society_n have_v not_o only_o a_o right_a to_o communicate_v in_o all_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o it_o but_o also_o a_o obligation_n to_o communicate_v in_o all_o common_a office_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o since_o by_o baptism_n we_o be_v make_v member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n or_o society_n of_o christian_n we_o be_v thereby_o not_o only_o entitle_v to_o partake_v with_o it_o in_o all_o its_o privilege_n but_o also_o oblige_v to_o join_v with_o it_o in_o all_o its_o office_n but_o than_o second_o it_o be_v far_a to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v all_o distribute_v into_o particular_a church_n we_o can_v no_o otherwise_o communicate_v with_o it_o than_o by_o communicate_v with_o some_o particular_a church_n for_o how_o can_v we_o communicate_v with_o the_o whole_a that_o be_v all_o distribute_v into_o part_n without_o communicate_v with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o since_o the_o whole_a be_v nothing_o but_o only_a a_o collection_n of_o all_o the_o part_n what_o communion_n can_v they_o hold_v with_o the_o whole_a who_o hold_v no_o communion_n with_o any_o part_n of_o it_o so_o long_o therefore_o as_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o visible_a catholic_n church_n upon_o earth_n we_o be_v oblige_v by_o our_o baptism_n unless_o necessity_n hinder_v we_o to_o maintain_v a_o visible_a communion_n with_o it_o and_o so_o long_o as_o this_o catholic_n church_n be_v all_o distribute_v into_o so_o many_o particular_a visible_a church_n we_o can_v visible_o communicate_v with_o it_o unless_o we_o communicate_v with_o some_o one_o of_o those_o particular_a church_n for_o how_o can_v we_o be_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o whole_a body_n when_o we_o be_v out_o of_o communion_n with_o all_o the_o part_n unless_o we_o can_v find_v a_o body_n to_o communicate_v with_o without_o all_o its_o part_n or_o some_o universal_a church_n without_o all_o particular_a church_n but_o than_o three_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o as_o we_o can_v communicate_v with_o the_o universal_a church_n without_o communicate_v with_o some_o particular_a one_o so_o neither_o do_v we_o communicate_v with_o the_o universal_a church_n by_o communicate_v with_o any_o particular_a one_o unless_o that_o particular_a one_o be_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n universal_a for_o if_o i_o can_v communicate_v with_o the_o whole_a without_o be_v in_o communion_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v impossible_a i_o shall_v communicate_v with_o the_o whole_a unless_o i_o communicate_v with_o some_o part_n that_o be_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v as_o possible_a for_o a_o finger_n to_o communicate_v with_o a_o body_n by_o be_v join_v to_o a_o arm_n that_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o christian_n to_o communicate_v with_o the_o church_n catholic_n by_o be_v join_v to_o a_o church_n that_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o church_n catholic_n but_o then_o four_a and_o last_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a church_n can_v be_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o catholic_n that_o separate_v itself_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o any_o particular_a church_n that_o be_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o catholic_n for_o they_o who_o separate_v from_o any_o part_n of_o any_o whole_a must_v necessary_o separate_v from_o the_o whole_a because_o the_o whole_a be_v nothing_o but_o all_o the_o part_n together_o and_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o they_o who_o be_v separate_v from_o any_o one_o part_n be_v yet_o unite_v to_o all_o how_o then_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o church_n to_o separate_v itself_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o any_o other_o church_n which_o be_v a_o true_a part_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n without_o separate_v itself_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n itself_o since_o the_o church_n catholic_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o collection_n of_o all_o true_a church_n and_o to_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n unite_v to_o all_o true_a church_n and_o separate_v from_o one_o true_a church_n be_v the_o same_o absurdity_n as_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o all_o true_a church_n and_o yet_o unite_v to_o one_o in_o short_a the_o catholic_n church_n be_v one_o by_o the_o communion_n of_o all_o its_o part_n and_o therefore_o they_o who_o break_v communion_n with_o any_o one_o part_n must_v necessary_o disunite_v themselves_o from_o the_o whole_a for_o when_o two_o church_n separate_v from_o one_o another_o it_o must_v be_v either_o because_o the_o one_o require_v such_o term_n of_o communion_n as_o be_v not_o catholic_n or_o because_o the_o other_o refuse_v such_o as_o be_v now_o that_o church_n which_o require_v sinful_a or_o uncatholick_a term_n of_o communion_n do_v thereby_o exclude_v not_o only_o one_o but_o all_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n from_o its_o communion_n because_o they_o
with_o each_o other_o and_o this_o be_v the_o stand_a government_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n no_o particular_a church_n or_o community_n of_o christian_n can_v refuse_v to_o communicate_v in_o it_o without_o divide_v itself_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n i_o say_v refuse_v to_o communicate_v in_o it_o because_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o church_n to_o be_v without_o this_o government_n and_o discipline_n which_o yet_o do_v neither_o refuse_v it_o nor_o the_o communion_n of_o any_o other_o church_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o it_o a_o church_n may_v be_v debar_v of_o it_o by_o unavoidable_a necessity_n in_o despite_n of_o its_o power_n and_o against_o its_o consent_n and_o under_o this_o circumstance_n i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n think_v such_o a_o church_n to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o church_n catholic_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o imperfect_a and_o defective_a part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o if_o this_o defect_n of_o it_o be_v any_o way_n owe_v to_o its_o own_o negligence_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a fault_n in_o it_o as_o well_o as_o a_o unhappiness_n but_o though_o this_o institute_v government_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o church_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o it_o for_o even_o in_o the_o jewish_a church_n wherein_o all_o thing_n be_v determine_v by_o divine_a institution_n even_o to_o the_o minute_a circumstance_n there_o be_v sundry_a notorious_a deviation_n from_o that_o institution_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o un-church_n they_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deviation_n in_o they_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n in_o their_o high_a place_n after_o god_n have_v determine_v they_o to_o sacrifice_n only_o at_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n it_o be_v another_o great_a deviation_n in_o they_o to_o make_v priest_n out_o of_o other_o family_n after_o god_n have_v determine_v they_o to_o the_o family_n of_o aaron_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o do_v un-church_n they_o and_o if_o these_o deviation_n from_o divine_a institution_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o negligence_n do_v not_o yet_o un-church_n they_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o such_o deviation_n from_o it_o as_o be_v the_o pure_a effect_n of_o necessity_n shall_v un-church_n other_o for_o though_o no_o necessity_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o eternal_a law_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n because_o the_o observance_n of_o they_o depend_v whole_o upon_o our_o will_n and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n can_v happen_v to_o we_o as_o can_v put_v they_o out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o a_o willing_a mind_n yet_o as_o for_o positive_a institution_n there_o be_v a_o thousand_o necessity_n may_v occur_v any_o one_o of_o which_o may_v render_v they_o whole_o unpracticable_a and_o then_o no_o man_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v impossible_a as_o for_o instance_n the_o whole_a family_n of_o aaron_n may_v have_v be_v extinct_a and_o if_o it_o have_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o positive_a institution_n by_o which_o god_n require_v the_o jew_n to_o choose_v their_o priest_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o aaron_n must_v have_v be_v whole_o unpracticable_a and_o consequent_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o must_v have_v for_o ever_o expire_v and_o they_o must_v have_v be_v oblige_v notwithstanding_o that_o positive_a institution_n either_o whole_o to_o have_v drop_v their_o priesthood_n and_o with_o that_o their_o public_a worship_n which_o be_v much_o more_o necessary_a to_o they_o than_o that_o their_o priest_n shall_v be_v all_o of_o such_o a_o family_n or_o to_o have_v choose_v their_o priest_n out_o of_o other_o family_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n and_o if_o in_o this_o exigence_n they_o have_v do_v the_o late_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o divine_a providence_n which_o create_v the_o necessity_n must_v thereby_o have_v design_o dispense_v with_o its_o own_o institution_n and_o so_o have_v leave_v they_o free_a to_o make_v priest_n out_o of_o other_o family_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n when_o ever_o the_o divine_a providence_n do_v by_o unavoidable_a necessity_n deprive_v any_o church_n of_o its_o episcopacy_n it_o thereby_o for_o the_o present_a at_o least_o and_o whilst_o the_o necessity_n continue_v releases_z it_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o allow_v it_o to_o administer_v its_o government_n and_o disscipline_n by_o a_o parity_n of_o presbyter_n and_o therefore_o so_o long_o as_o it_o do_v not_o renounce_v the_o episcopacy_n but_o still_o continue_v in_o communion_n with_o other_o church_n that_o enjoy_v it_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o and_o communicate_v with_o as_o a_o true_a member_n though_o a_o maim_a one_o of_o the_o church_n catholic_n for_o the_o catholic_n church_n never_o deny_v her_o communion_n to_o any_o christian_a or_o community_n of_o christian_n upon_o any_o unavoidable_a deviation_n from_o positive_a institution_n it_o be_v without_o doubt_n as_o great_a a_o deviation_n from_o positive_a institution_n for_o layman_n to_o baptise_v as_o for_o a_o parity_n of_o presbyter_n to_o govern_v or_o ordain_v etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o catholic_n church_n always_o allow_v the_o baptism_n of_o layman_n as_o deem_v baptism_n in_o itself_o more_o necessary_a than_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n by_o person_n in_o holy_a order_n and_o therefore_o where_o such_o person_n can_v not_o be_v have_v she_o think_v meet_v rather_o to_o admit_v that_o layman_n shall_v administer_v it_o than_o to_o suffer_v such_o as_o be_v qualify_v for_o it_o to_o die_v unbaptise_v and_o why_o may_v we_o not_o reasonable_o suppose_v that_o the_o catholic_n church_n will_v admit_v presbyter_n to_o govern_v and_o ordain_v where_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n to_o be_v have_v since_o it_o have_v admit_v layman_n to_o baptise_v where_o there_o be_v neither_o bishop_n nor_o presbyter_n to_o be_v have_v since_o the_o late_a be_v as_o great_a a_o deflection_n from_o positive_a institution_n as_o the_o former_a and_o if_o the_o catholic_n church_n may_v be_v reasonable_o presume_v to_o allow_v it_o in_o such_o necessary_a case_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v either_o that_o she_o have_v not_o authority_n enough_o to_o provide_v against_o she_o own_o necessity_n which_o suppose_v she_o to_o be_v very_o defective_a or_o that_o her_o allowance_n be_v sufficient_a to_o authorise_v such_o person_n to_o rule_n and_o ordain_v as_o well_o as_o to_o baptise_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n as_o be_v not_o authorize_v by_o positive_a institution_n but_o though_o a_o community_n of_o christian_n may_v be_v a_o true_a part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o in_o communion_n with_o it_o though_o it_o have_v no_o episcopacy_n yet_o it_o be_v plain_a case_n that_o if_o it_o reject_v the_o episcopacy_n and_o separate_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o it_o it_o thereby_o whole_o divide_v itself_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o whether_o episcopacy_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n or_o no_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n grant_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o for_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n at_o least_o all_o those_o church_n into_o which_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v be_v distribute_v have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o episcopal_a government_n and_o discipline_n and_o therefore_o they_o who_o now_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o episcopal_a communion_n as_o such_o must_v in_o so_o do_v separate_a themselves_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o all_o church_n for_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n together_o and_o then_o either_o all_o those_o church_n must_v be_v out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o consequent_o during_o all_o that_o time_n there_o must_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o visible_a catholic_n church_n upon_o earth_n or_o else_o those_o community_n of_o christian_n which_o separate_v from_o all_o those_o church_n must_v be_v schism_n and_o separation_n from_o the_o catholic_n church_n sect_n ix_o concern_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ._n have_v in_o the_o forego_n section_n treat_v at_o large_a concern_v the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n show_v who_o the_o minister_n be_v by_o who_o he_o rule_v and_o govern_v it_o and_o these_o be_v all_o include_v under_o a_o fourfold_a rank_n and_o order_n first_o the_o first_o and_o supreme_a minister_n by_o which_o christ_n rule_v his_o kingdom_n be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n second_o the_o second_o and_o next_o to_o he_o be_v the_o angel_n of_o god._n three_o the_o three_o be_v prince_n and_o civil_a governor_n four_o the_o last_o be_v the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n i._o the_o supreme_a minister_n by_o which_o christ_n rule_v his_o kingdom_n be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n or_o
subjection_n to_o christ_n to_o render_v his_o church_n be_v to_o fence_v and_o cultivate_v its_o peace_n and_o good_a order_n either_o by_o wholesome_a law_n of_o their_o own_o or_o by_o permit_v and_o require_v it_o when_o occasion_n require_v to_o make_v good_a law_n for_o itself_o and_o if_o need_v be_v by_o enforce_v they_o with_o civil_a coertion_n for_o so_o when_o the_o church_n be_v either_o break_v by_o schism_n or_o corrupt_v by_o error_n and_o disorderly_a custom_n it_o be_v always_o the_o practice_n of_o christian_a king_n and_o emperor_n even_o from_o the_o time_n that_o they_o become_v christian_n to_o restrain_v and_o give_v a_o check_n to_o those_o division_n and_o disorder_n either_o by_o their_o own_o royal_a and_o imperial_a edict_n or_o by_o convening_n the_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n to_o council_n there_o to_o consult_v and_o agree_v upon_o such_o good_a law_n and_o expedient_n as_o the_o present_a necessity_n of_o the_o church_n require_v and_o because_o these_o law_n be_v ground_v upon_o mere_a spiritual_a authority_n can_v as_o such_o be_v enforce_v by_o no_o other_o penalty_n than_o spiritual_a which_o by_o bold_a and_o obstinate_a offender_n be_v frequent_o despise_v and_o disregard_v therefore_o those_o holy_a king_n and_o emperor_n think_v themselves_o oblige_v as_o they_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o jesus_n to_o strengthen_v and_o reinforce_v they_o with_o temporal_a sanction_n and_o penalty_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o become_v the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o church_n of_o all_o which_o i_o have_v give_v sufficient_a instance_n and_o all_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o subjection_n to_o christ_n for_o be_v subject_v to_o he_o they_o be_v his_o viceroy_n in_o the_o world_n and_o do_v reign_v and_o govern_v by_o his_o authority_n and_o since_o their_o authority_n be_v he_o they_o must_v be_v accountable_a to_o he_o if_o they_o do_v not_o employ_v it_o for_o he_o in_o minister_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o church_n and_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o if_o when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o check_v a_o prevail_a schism_n or_o corruption_n in_o the_o church_n by_o wholesome_a law_n and_o edict_n they_o refuse_v or_o neglect_v to_o do_v it_o they_o must_v doubtless_o answer_v to_o he_o from_o who_o they_o receive_v their_o power_n and_o who_o be_v himself_o the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n have_v constitute_v they_o its_o guardian_n and_o nursing-fathers_n iii_o another_o of_o those_o ministry_n which_o prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o render_v his_o church_n be_v to_o chasten_v and_o correct_v the_o irregular_a and_o disorderly_a member_n of_o it_o for_o though_o there_o be_v spiritual_a rod_n and_o correction_n which_o christ_n have_v sole_o commit_v to_o the_o spiritual_a government_n and_o which_o if_o man_n understand_v and_o consider_v the_o dire_a effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o restrain_v and_o keep_v in_o awe_n the_o most_o obstinate_a offender_n yet_o when_o man_n be_v stupefy_v in_o sin_n and_o do_v feel_v nothing_o but_o only_a what_o pain_n or_o please_v their_o body_n these_o spiritual_a correction_n be_v insignificant_a to_o they_o they_o be_v such_o as_o make_v no_o impression_n on_o their_o corporeal_a sense_n and_o so_o when_o man_n be_v harden_v in_o schism_n or_o heresy_n to_o be_v sure_a they_o will_v despise_v the_o ecclesiastical_a rod_n as_o be_v confident_o persuade_v that_o they_o can_v be_v just_o apply_v to_o they_o and_o that_o where_o they_o be_v apply_v unjust_o they_o be_v only_o so_o many_o spiritual_a scare-crow_n that_o can_v only_o threaten_v but_o not_o hurt_v they_o and_o therefore_o in_o these_o case_n the_o secular_a power_n be_v oblige_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o subjection_n to_o jesus_n to_o second_v the_o spiritual_a with_o the_o temporal_a rod_n and_o to_o awe_v such_o offender_n with_o corporeal_a correction_n as_o be_v fearless_a and_o insensible_a of_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o conformable_a hereunto_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o good_a king_n and_o emperor_n even_o from_o their_o first_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o innumerable_a instance_n out_o of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n for_o they_o not_o only_o make_v law_n enforce_v with_o temporal_a penalty_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o well_o as_o laity_n not_o only_o command_v and_o oblige_v their_o bishop_n in_o case_n of_o notorious_a neglect_n to_o execute_v the_o church_n censure_v on_o the_o schismatical_a heretical_a and_o disorderly_a of_o both_o sort_n but_o when_o they_o find_v those_o spiritual_a execution_n ineffectual_a they_o very_o often_o second_v they_o with_o temporal_a such_o as_o pecuniary_a mulct_n imprisonment_n and_o banishment_n and_o though_o in_o the_o case_n of_o error_n and_o false_a belief_n they_o be_v always_o very_o tender_a and_o gentle_a yet_o whenever_o they_o find_v man_n busy_o propagate_a their_o error_n into_o sect_n and_o division_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o restrain_v their_o petulancy_n with_o temporal_a chastisement_n and_o indeed_o as_o they_o be_v the_o viceroy_n of_o our_o saviour_n they_o be_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la the_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o stand_v oblige_v to_o exert_v that_o authority_n he_o have_v devolve_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o its_o unity_n and_o good_a order_n which_o in_o many_o case_n they_o can_v no_o otherwise_o do_v but_o only_o by_o restrain_v the_o schismatical_a and_o disorderly_a with_o the_o terror_n of_o temporal_a correction_n so_o that_o as_o well_o in_o the_o church_n as_o in_o the_o civil_a state_n they_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o we_o for_o our_o good_a and_o therefore_o if_o we_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o be_v afraid_a for_o they_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a for_o they_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o they_o that_o do_v evil_a rom._n 13.14_o iu._n and_o last_o another_o of_o those_o ministry_n which_o prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o render_v to_o christ_n church_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o subjection_n to_o he_o be_v to_o make_v good_a provision_n for_o the_o decency_n of_o its_o worship_n and_o for_o the_o convenient_a maintenance_n of_o its_o officer_n and_o minister_n to_o take_v care_n that_o it_o have_v decent_a and_o commodious_a place_n set_v apart_o for_o the_o public_a celebration_n of_o its_o worship_n and_o that_o those_o place_n be_v supply_v with_o such_o ornament_n and_o accommodation_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o those_o venerable_a solemnity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o they_o that_o so_o its_o worship_n may_v not_o be_v expose_v to_o contempt_n by_o the_o slovenliness_n and_o barbarity_n of_o its_o outward_a appendage_n and_o this_o be_v the_o clothing_n of_o the_o church_n which_o as_o it_o ought_v not_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n to_o be_v too_o pompous_a and_o gaudy_a that_o be_v natural_o apt_a to_o distract_v and_o carnalize_v the_o mind_n of_o its_o votary_n and_o to_o divert_v their_o attention_n from_o those_o spiritual_a exercise_n wherein_o the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o its_o worship_n consist_v so_o neither_o aught_o it_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n to_o be_v sordid_a and_o nasty_a that_o be_v as_o natural_o apt_a to_o prejudice_n and_o distaste_v man_n against_o it_o and_o to_o create_v in_o their_o mind_n a_o loathe_n and_o contempt_n of_o it_o now_o the_o furnish_n the_o church_n with_o such_o decent_a place_n and_o ornament_n of_o worship_n as_o do_v become_v the_o grave_a solemnity_n of_o a_o spiritual_a religion_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o cost_n and_o charge_n must_v necessary_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a power_n who_o alone_o can_v lay_v rate_n upon_o the_o subject_a and_o have_v the_o sole_a command_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o public_a purse_n and_o therefore_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o subjection_n to_o christ_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v care_n that_o such_o religious_a place_n and_o ornament_n be_v provide_v as_o the_o decency_n and_o convenience_n of_o his_o worship_n do_v require_v and_o then_o as_o for_o the_o minister_n and_o officer_n of_o his_o church_n they_o be_v under_o the_o same_o obligation_n to_o take_v care_n that_o they_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o serve_v at_o the_o altar_n shall_v live_v upon_o the_o altar_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o different_a station_n and_o degree_n wherein_o they_o be_v place_v that_o so_o they_o may_v neither_o be_v necessitate_v for_o a_o subsistence_n to_o involve_v themselves_o in_o secular_a affair_n and_o thereby_o to_o neglect_v their_o spiritual_a call_v which_o be_v burden_n enough_o of_o all_o conscience_n for_o any_o one_o man_n shoulder_n nor_o be_v tempt_v
to_o base_a compliance_n with_o the_o lust_n of_o man_n and_o the_o iniquity_n of_o time_n for_o a_o maintenance_n and_o that_o so_o religion_n itself_o may_v not_o be_v expose_v to_o contempt_n through_o their_o wretched_a poverty_n and_o indigence_n who_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o it_o and_o who_o for_o want_v of_o a_o fair_a and_o honourable_a subsistence_n can_v never_o obtain_v credit_n and_o authority_n enough_o to_o do_v any_o considerable_a good_a in_o the_o world._n and_o this_o be_v the_o food_n and_o sustenance_n of_o the_o church_n without_o which_o it_o can_v long_o flourish_v either_o in_o true_a knowledge_n or_o true_a piety_n but_o must_v insensible_o wither_v away_o and_o degenerate_a into_o barbarity_n and_o ignorance_n and_o according_o if_o you_o consult_v ecclesiastical_a history_n you_o will_v find_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o the_o practice_n of_o pious_a prince_n and_o emperor_n to_o take_v care_n both_o for_o the_o erect_n of_o decent_a and_o convenient_a church_n in_o all_o part_n of_o their_o dominion_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o the_o decent_a accommodation_n and_o ornament_n that_o be_v proper_a thereunto_o and_o also_o for_o the_o endow_a the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n with_o such_o honourable_a subsistence_n as_o become_v the_o port_n and_o dignity_n of_o their_o several_a order_n and_o office_n in_o which_o they_o do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o they_o stand_v oblige_v to_o as_o they_o be_v the_o viceroy_n of_o jesus_n and_o the_o foster_v father_n of_o his_o church_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o relation_n to_o it_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o duty_n to_o supply_v it_o with_o decent_a raiment_n and_o convenient_a food_n and_o now_o have_v explain_v the_o subjection_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n and_o show_v what_o those_o ministry_n be_v which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o render_v to_o he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o four_o and_o last_o sort_n of_o his_o minister_n by_o which_o he_o govern_v his_o kingdom_n viz._n the_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n in_o treat_v of_o which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v these_o three_o thing_n first_o to_o show_v that_o christ_n have_v erect_v a_o spiritual_a government_n to_o minister_v to_o he_o in_o his_o church_n second_o to_o show_v in_o what_o hand_n this_o spiritual_a government_n be_v place_v three_o to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o proper_a ministry_n of_o this_o government_n i._o that_o christ_n have_v erect_v a_o spiritual_a government_n in_o his_o church_n and_o indeed_o suppose_v the_o church_n to_o be_v a_o regular_a and_o form_v society_n subsist_v of_o it_o self_n distinct_a from_o all_o other_o society_n it_o must_v necessary_o have_v a_o distinct_a government_n in_o it_o because_o government_n be_v essential_o include_v in_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o all_o regular_a society_n which_o without_o rule_n and_o subjection_n be_v not_o a_o form_a society_n but_o a_o confuse_a multitude_n for_o what_o else_o do_v we_o mean_v by_o a_o humane_a society_n but_o only_o such_o a_o company_n of_o man_n unite_v together_o by_o such_o and_o such_o law_n and_o regulation_n but_o how_o can_v any_o company_n of_o man_n be_v unite_v by_o law_n without_o have_v in_o it_o some_o govern_v power_n to_o rule_v by_o those_o law_n and_o exact_a obedience_n to_o they_o so_o that_o we_o may_v as_o well_o suppose_v a_o complete_a body_n without_o a_o head_n as_o a_o regular_a society_n without_o a_o government_n now_o that_o the_o church_n be_v a_o regular_a society_n utter_o distinct_a from_o all_o civil_a society_n be_v as_o evident_a as_o the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n which_o all_o along_o declare_v and_o recognize_v the_o law_n or_o covenant_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v found_v and_o by_o which_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o be_v divine_a and_o consequent_o to_o be_v superior_a to_o and_o independent_a upon_o all_o civil_a law_n and_o if_o that_o which_o constitute_v the_o church_n be_v divine_a law_n and_o not_o civil_a than_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n must_v be_v divine_a and_o not_o civil_a for_o that_o which_o make_v we_o christian_n at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v we_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o that_o which_o make_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o church_n make_v the_o church_n itself_o which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o whole_a or_o collection_n of_o all_o the_o part_n together_o and_o therefore_o as_o we_o be_v not_o make_v christian_n so_o neither_o be_v we_o make_v a_o christian_a church_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o by_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o be_v promulgate_v to_o the_o world_n long_o before_o there_o be_v any_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o found_v a_o christian_a church_n on_o for_o there_o be_v a_o christian_a church_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n together_o before_o ever_o it_o have_v the_o least_o favour_n or_o protection_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n in_o all_o which_o time_n it_o subsist_v apart_o from_o all_o other_o society_n and_o be_v as_o much_o a_o church_n or_o christian_a society_n as_o it_o be_v now_o and_o as_o it_o be_v now_o it_o be_v only_o a_o continue_a succession_n of_o that_o primitive_a church_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v as_o distinct_a now_o from_o all_o other_o society_n as_o it_o be_v then_o when_o it_o subsist_v not_o only_o apart_o from_o but_o against_o the_o law_n and_o edict_n of_o all_o other_o society_n in_o the_o world_n in_o short_a therefore_o since_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v found_v on_o a_o charter_n and_o incorporate_v by_o a_o law_n that_o be_v utter_o distinct_a from_o the_o charter_n and_o law_n of_o all_o civil_a society_n it_o hence_o necessary_o follow_v that_o itself_o be_v a_o distinct_a society_n from_o they_o all_o because_o that_o which_o individuate_n any_o society_n or_o make_v it_o a_o distinct_a body_n from_o all_o other_o society_n be_v the_o charter_n or_o law_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v found_v and_o according_o our_o saviour_n tell_v pilate_n when_o he_o ask_v he_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o king_n that_o he_o be_v a_o king_n indeed_o but_o that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n joh._n 18.36_o i_o e._n though_o my_o kingdom_n be_v in_o this_o world_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o of_o the_o world_n for_o neither_o be_v the_o law_n of_o it_o humane_a but_o divine_a nor_o the_o power_n of_o it_o external_a but_o invisible_a nor_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o it_o temporal_a but_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a from_o the_o whole_a therefore_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v evident_a first_o that_o government_n be_v essential_a to_o form_v and_o regular_a society_n second_o that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o it_o a_o form_v and_o regular_a society_n distinct_a from_o all_o other_o society_n from_o both_o which_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o it_o must_v have_v a_o distinct_a government_n include_v in_o the_o very_a essence_n and_o be_v of_o it_o and_o according_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n beside_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n we_o frequent_o read_v of_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n so_o heb._n 13.17_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o ruler_n that_o watch_v for_o our_o soul_n and_o a_o strict_a injunction_n to_o obey_v and_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o they_o and_o so_o again_o in_o the_o seven_o and_o 24_o verse_n and_o in_o 1_o tim._n 5.17_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o the_o elder_n that_o rule_v well_o who_o be_v to_o be_v account_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n and_o indeed_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o bishop_n or_o overseer_n do_v in_o scripture_n always_o import_v a_o ruler_n or_o governor_n vid._n hammond_n act_n 1_o note_v 1._o and_o therefore_o be_v apply_v as_o it_o be_v frequent_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o a_o certain_a order_n of_o man_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n it_o must_v necessary_o denote_v they_o to_o be_v the_o ruler_n and_o governor_n of_o it_o and_o this_o power_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n oversee_v and_o rule_n and_o govern_v the_o church_n be_v derive_v to_o they_o from_o christ_n the_o supreme_a bishop_n of_o our_o soul_n even_o by_o that_o commission_n he_o give_v they_o john_n 20.21_o as_o the_o father_n have_v send_v i_o so_o send_v i_o you_o i._n e._n so_o i_o commission_n you_o with_o the_o same_o authority_n in_o kind_a to_o teach_v and_o govern_v in_o my_o kingdom_n as_o i_o myself_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o father_n and_o according_o as_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o pastor_n or_o shepherd_n which_o name_n import_v authority_n to_o govern_v his_o flock_n for_o
veneration_n as_o i_o know_v your_o holy_a presbyter_n do_v according_a to_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n let_v we_o be_v careful_a say_v he_o that_o we_o do_v not_o oppose_v the_o bishop_n as_o we_o will_v be_v obedient_a to_o god_n and_o if_o any_o man_n observe_v the_o silence_n of_o his_o bishop_n let_v he_o reverence_v he_o so_o much_o the_o more_o for_o every_o one_o that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n appoint_v to_o be_v his_o steward_n we_o ought_v to_o receive_v he_o as_o the_o master_n himself_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a we_o ought_v to_o respect_v the_o bishop_n as_o our_o lord_n himself_o from_o whence_o i_o infer_v first_o that_o at_o the_o write_n of_o these_o epistle_n which_o be_v not_o above_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o s._n john_n there_o be_v bishop_n every_o where_o constitute_v over_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o he_o not_o only_a mention_n several_a church_n that_o have_v bishop_n actual_o preside_v over_o they_o but_o declare_v bishop_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a ordination_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o have_v their_o promotion_n not_o from_o man_n but_o from_o god_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o trallian_n he_o bid_v they_o obey_v their_o bishop_n as_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v command_v they_o in_o which_o he_o necessary_o suppose_v bishop_n to_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o then_o he_o go_v on_o he_o who_o be_v within_o the_o altar_n that_o be_v within_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n be_v clean_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n he_o be_v without_o the_o altar_n who_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o if_o any_o christian_a act_v without_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n be_v without_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n then_o to_o be_v sure_o no_o community_n of_o christian_n that_o do_v so_o can_v be_v esteem_v a_o part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o since_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o primitive_a age_n bishop_n be_v a_o divine_a ordinance_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o necessary_a to_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o church_n we_o may_v from_o hence_o just_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v then_o no_o church_n without_o they_o and_o second_o we_o may_v from_o hence_o also_o infer_v that_o since_o there_o be_v bishop_n in_o this_o early_a age_n preside_v over_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n several_a of_o they_o at_o least_o receive_v their_o episcopal_a order_n immediate_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o at_o the_o time_n when_o these_o epistle_n be_v write_v ignatius_n himself_o have_v be_v above_o forty_o year_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n at_o which_o time_n sundry_a of_o the_o apostle_n be_v live_v and_o therefore_o consider_v the_o singular_a eminence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n whereof_o he_o be_v bishop_n as_o be_v immediate_o plant_v by_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n and_o that_o wherein_o the_o disciple_n of_o jesus_n first_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n and_o consider_v also_o that_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o ordain_v elder_n in_o all_o the_o church_n they_o plant_v it_o be_v high_o probable_a that_o he_o receive_v his_o ordination_n immediate_o from_o their_o hand_n and_o so_o s._n chrysostom_n tom._n 5._o edit_fw-la savil._n p._n 499._o express_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o admire_v ignatius_n for_o that_o he_o be_v account_v worthy_a of_o so_o great_a a_o dignity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n but_o because_o he_o obtain_v his_o dignity_n from_o those_o holy_a man_n and_o the_o sacred_a hand_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n have_v be_v lay_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o polycarp_n bishop_n of_o smyrna_n of_o who_o ignatius_n make_v honourable_a mention_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o christian_a church_n will_v ever_o have_v so_o universal_o admit_v of_o bishop_n as_o it_o be_v apparent_a they_o do_v in_o ignatius_n time_n when_o the_o apostle_n be_v live_v have_v not_o some_o of_o they_o at_o least_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o apostle_n immediate_o and_o consider_v how_o much_o s._n john_n who_o survive_v the_o apostle_n be_v reverence_v to_o the_o last_o through_o all_o the_o christian_a church_n what_o likelihood_n be_v there_o that_o those_o very_a church_n shall_v so_o far_o contemn_v both_o he_o and_o they_o even_o whilst_o they_o be_v live_v among_o they_o as_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o new_a order_n of_o man_n without_o their_o authority_n to_o oversee_v and_o govern_v they_o but_o that_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o apostle_n do_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n ordain_v several_a bishop_n to_o preside_v over_o several_a church_n be_v most_o certain_a if_o any_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o ecclesiastical_a history_n which_o assure_v we_o that_o they_o ordain_v dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n bishop_n of_o athens_n caius_n of_o thessalonica_n archyppus_fw-la of_o colosse_n onesimus_n of_o ephesus_n antipas_n of_o pergamus_n euphroditus_fw-la of_o philippi_n crescens_n of_o the_o gaul_n erastus_n of_o macedonia_n trophimus_n of_o arles_n jason_n of_o tarsus_n titus_n of_o corinth_n onisiphorus_fw-la of_o colophon_n quartus_fw-la of_o berytus_n paul_n the_o proconsul_n of_o narbona_n vid._n bishop_n tailor_n of_o episcopacy_n sect._n 18._o but_o than_o three_o and_o last_o from_o hence_o i_o also_o infer_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o age_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o superior_a order_n to_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n for_o ignatius_n not_o only_o enjoin_v the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n to_o obey_v their_o bishop_n but_o also_o press_v they_o thereunto_o by_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n and_o if_o by_o christ_n command_n they_o be_v to_o obey_v their_o bishop_n then_o by_o christ_n institution_n their_o bishop_n be_v their_o superior_n thus_o much_o therefore_o we_o be_v assure_v of_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o ignatius_n that_o in_o the_o apostolic_a age_n bishop_n be_v universal_o admit_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n that_o they_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o authority_n they_o be_v superior_a to_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n and_o this_o be_v all_o we_o contend_v for_o and_o now_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o next_o age_n who_o converse_v with_o those_o that_o be_v conversant_a with_o the_o apostle_n of_o which_o number_n be_v justin_n martyr_n hegesippus_n dionysius_n bishop_n of_o corinth_n irenaeus_n and_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 133._o which_o be_v not_o above_o twenty_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o s._n john_n this_o writer_n in_o his_o apology_n for_o christianity_n to_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o public_a worship_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n a_o precedent_n or_o preside_v ecclesiastic_a in_o the_o mother_n church_n who_o do_v there_o consecrate_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o deacon_n to_o distribute_v it_o to_o such_o as_o be_v present_a and_o carry_v it_o to_o such_o as_o be_v absent_a and_o who_o do_v receive_v the_o charity_n of_o the_o people_n and_o dispose_v and_o manage_v the_o stock_n of_o the_o church_n now_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o bishop_n title_n be_v evident_a for_o so_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o corinth_n who_o be_v justin_n martyr_n cotemporary_a use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d promiscuous_o still_v publius_n bishop_n of_o athens_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o precedent_n and_o quadratus_n his_o successor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o bishop_n vid._n euseb._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 23._o next_o after_o he_o we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o hegesippus_n who_o as_o s._n jerom_n de_fw-fr script_n eccles._n tell_v we_o live_v very_o near_o to_o the_o apostolic_a age_n he_o write_v five_o book_n of_o commentary_n some_o fragment_n of_o which_o be_v preserve_v in_o eusebius_n his_o history_n in_o which_o he_o not_o only_o make_v mention_n of_o several_a bishop_n with_o who_o he_o converse_v in_o his_o journey_n from_o judea_n to_o rome_n and_o of_o primus_fw-la bishop_n of_o corinth_n by_o name_n and_o afterward_o of_o anicetus_n soter_n
and_o elutherius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n successive_o but_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o james_n the_o just_a who_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n have_v suffer_v martyrdom_n simeon_n cleophae_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o that_o church_n because_o he_o be_v of_o the_o kindred_n of_o our_o lord_n vid._n euseb._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 22._o not_o long_o after_o he_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o corinth_n make_v mention_n in_o several_a epistle_n of_o several_a bishop_n by_o name_n and_o particular_o of_o publius_n and_o quadratus_n successive_a bishop_n of_o athens_n of_o dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n of_o philip_n bishop_n of_o gortyna_n in_o crete_n of_o palma_n bishop_n of_o amastris_n in_o pontus_n of_o pinytus_n bishop_n of_o the_o gnossian_o and_o of_o soter_n bishop_n of_o rome_n vid._n euseb_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 23._o about_o the_o same_o time_n live_v irenaeus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n who_o as_o himself_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o florinus_n have_v often_o see_v polycarp_n the_o disciple_n of_o s._n john_n and_o do_v very_o well_o remember_v his_o person_n and_o behaviour_n when_o he_o discourse_v to_o the_o multitude_n the_o intimate_a conversation_n he_o have_v with_o s._n john_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o have_v see_v our_o lord_n and_o from_o he_o we_o have_v this_o express_a testimony_n concern_v the_o matter_n in_o debate_n we_o can_v reckon_v up_o those_o who_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n by_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o church_n who_o they_o be_v that_o succeed_v they_o even_o down_o to_o our_o time_n for_o the_o apostle_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n perfect_a and_o unreprovable_a who_o they_o leave_v to_o be_v their_o successor_n and_o to_o who_o they_o deliver_v their_o apostolic_a authority_n and_o then_o he_o go_v on_o and_o give_v we_o a_o catalogue_n of_o eleven_o bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o name_n begin_v from_o linus_n to_o who_o he_o tell_v we_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n episcopatum_fw-la administrandae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la tradiderunt_fw-la i._n e._n deliver_v the_o episcopal_a power_n of_o govern_v that_o church_n and_o end_v with_o elutherius_n who_o be_v the_o twelve_o and_o do_v then_o actual_o preside_v in_o the_o episcopal_a chair_n and_o that_o by_o bishop_n in_o this_o age_n be_v mean_v such_o as_o preside_v over_o presbyter_n as_o well_o as_o laic_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o demonstration_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n make_v who_o be_v irenaeus_n his_o cotemporary_a between_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d strom._n 6._o i_o e._n the_o process_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o a_o little_a before_o speak_v of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o presbytery_n he_o tell_v we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n that_o it_o be_v not_o honour_v with_o the_o first_o seat_n or_o place_v in_o the_o first_o class_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a order_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o then_o there_o be_v a_o order_n above_o the_o presbytery_n viz._n the_o bishop_n who_o present_o after_o he_o mention_n as_o the_o first_o order_n of_o ecclesiastic_n and_o that_o passage_n which_o eusebius_n quote_v from_o he_o out_o of_o his_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d late_o publish_v be_v a_o plain_a argument_n that_o in_o his_o time_n bishop_n be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o distinct_a order_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o when_o s._n john_n return_v from_o patmos_n to_o ephesus_n he_o visit_v the_o neighbour_a province_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n partly_o that_o he_o may_v ordain_v bishop_n and_o partly_o that_o he_o may_v set_v apart_o such_o for_o the_o clergy_n as_o be_v point_v out_o to_o he_o by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o clement_n time_n at_o least_o and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o mistake_v in_o s._n john_n too_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o distinct_a order_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n viz._n the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n thus_o both_o in_o the_o apostolic_a age_n and_o that_o succeed_a it_o we_o have_v abundant_a testimony_n of_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o superiority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a order_n from_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n and_o then_o for_o the_o next_o age_n we_o have_v the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o tertullian_n origen_n and_o s._n cyprian_n not_o only_o of_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o apostolic_a superiority_n in_o the_o church_n but_o also_o of_o the_o derivation_n of_o it_o from_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o but_o we_o need_v not_o cite_v their_o word_n it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a advocate_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a government_n that_o for_o several_a year_n before_o these_o father_n viz._n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 140._o the_o episcopacy_n be_v every_o where_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n for_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o though_o the_o apostle_n exercise_v a_o superiority_n over_o the_o other_o ecclesiastical_a order_n yet_o they_o leave_v none_o behind_o to_o succeed_v they_o in_o that_o power_n but_o the_o church_n be_v every_o where_o govern_v by_o a_o common_a council_n of_o presbyter_n but_o this_o form_n of_o government_n be_v find_v inconvenient_a as_o give_v too_o much_o occasion_n for_o schism_n and_o division_n it_o be_v at_o last_o universal_o agree_v upon_o that_o one_o presbyter_n shall_v be_v choose_v out_o to_o preside_v over_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o say_v they_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o episcopacy_n for_o which_o they_o cite_v that_o famous_a passage_n of_o s._n jerom_n antequam_fw-la diaboli_fw-la instinctu_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n before_o such_o time_n as_o through_o the_o instinct_n of_o the_o devil_n division_n in_o religion_n begin_v and_o it_o be_v say_v among_o the_o people_n i_o be_o of_o paul_n i_o be_o of_o apollo_n and_o i_o of_o cephas_n the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o common_a council_n of_o presbyter_n but_o afterward_o every_o presbyter_n reckon_v such_o as_o he_o baptize_v to_o be_v his_o and_o not_o christ_n it_o be_v decree_v over_o all_o the_o world_n that_o one_o from_o among_o the_o presbyter_n shall_v be_v choose_v and_o set_v over_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o who_o shall_v belong_v all_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n that_o so_o the_o seed_n of_o schism_n may_v be_v destroy_v which_o universal_a decree_n as_o they_o guess_v be_v make_v about_o the_o year_n 140._o now_o not_o to_o dispute_v with_o they_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o passage_n but_o allow_v it_o to_o bear_v their_o sense_n i_o shall_v only_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o consider_v first_o that_o it_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o one_o who_o live_v long_o after_o the_o aforecited_a witness_n and_o so_o far_o less_o capable_a of_o attest_v so_o early_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o some_o of_o the_o witness_n abovecited_a be_v such_o as_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n other_o such_o as_o live_v in_o their_o day_n who_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o certain_o these_o be_v much_o more_o competent_a witness_n of_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o apostle_n day_n than_o s._n jerom_n who_o be_v not_o bear_v till_o about_o the_o year_n 330._o almost_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o origen_n the_o late_a and_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o clemens_n the_o early_a of_o the_o abovecited_a witness_n and_o certain_o to_o prefer_v the_o authority_n of_o one_o single_a witness_n who_o live_v so_o long_o after_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o the_o unanimous_a attestation_n of_o so_o many_o early_a witness_n be_v both_o immodest_a and_o irrational_a ii_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o s._n jerom_n be_v a_o witness_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n in_o which_o case_n man_n of_o his_o warmth_n and_o passion_n be_v too_o too_o apt_a to_o exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o truth_n for_o the_o design_n of_o that_o passage_n be_v to_o curb_v the_o insolence_n of_o some_o pragmatical_a deacon_n who_o will_v needs_o advance_v themselves_o above_o the_o presbyter_n which_o saint_n jerom_n be_v a_o presbyter_n himself_o take_v in_o high_a disdain_n and_o as_o the_o best_a of_o man_n be_v too_o prone_a to_o do_v when_o their_o own_o concern_v be_v at_o stake_n bend_v the_o stick_n too_o much_o other_o way_n and_o depress_n the_o deacon_n too_o low_o and_o advance_v the_o presbyter_n too_o high_a for_o iii_o in_o other_o place_n where_o he_o be_v not_o bias_v by_o partiality_n to_o his_o own_o order_n he_o talk_v at_o a_o quite_o different_a rate_n so_o in_o dial._n advers._fw-la luciferian_n do_v thou_o ask_v why_o one_o that_o be_v not_o baptise_a by_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n why_o it_o proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v on_o the_o apostle_n
where_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o place_v the_o bishop_n in_o the_o same_o rank_n with_o the_o apostle_n so_o also_o in_o ep._n 1._o ad_fw-la heliodor_n speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o time_n they_o stand_v say_v he_o in_o the_o place_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o hold_v the_o place_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o in_o psal._n 45.16_o now_o because_o the_o apostle_n be_v go_v from_o the_o world_n thou_o have_v instead_o of_o those_o their_o son_n the_o bishop_n and_o these_o be_v thy_o father_n because_o thou_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o and_o ep._n ad_fw-la nepot_n what_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n be_v that_o we_o know_v the_o bishop_n and_o the_o presbyter_n be_v and_o therefore_o as_o aaron_n by_o divine_a right_o be_v superior_a to_o his_o son_n the_o priest_n so_o be_v the_o bishop_n above_o his_o presbyter_n all_o which_o be_v as_o plain_a contradiction_n to_o that_o famous_a passage_n of_o his_o understand_v it_o as_o the_o presbyterian_o do_v as_o one_o proposition_n can_v be_v to_o another_o and_o whether_o be_v a_o man_n more_o to_o be_v credit_v when_o he_o speak_v without_o bias_n or_o partiality_n or_o when_o he_o speak_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o under_o the_o influence_n of_o his_o own_o interest_n vi_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o which_o s._n jerom_n here_o speak_v by_o which_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v translate_v from_o a_o common_a council_n of_o presbyter_n to_o a_o single_a bishop_n must_v according_a to_o his_o own_o word_n be_v apostolic_a and_o consequent_o much_o early_o than_o the_o presbyterian_o will_v allow_v it_o for_o it_o be_v make_v at_o that_o time_n when_o it_o be_v say_v among_o the_o people_n i_o be_o of_o paul_n and_o i_o be_o of_o apollo_n and_o i_o of_o cephas_n and_o this_o as_o s._n paul_n tell_v we_o be_v say_v in_o his_o time_n and_o therefore_o this_o decree_n must_v be_v make_v in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o s._n jerome_n do_v mean_a so_o we_o be_v elsewhere_o assure_v from_o his_o own_o word_n for_o so_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr eccles._n script_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o immediate_o after_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n s._n james_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n timothy_n by_o s._n paul_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n titus_n bishop_n of_o crete_n and_o polycarp_n by_o s._n john_n bishop_n of_o smyrna_n so_o that_o either_o he_o must_v here_o express_o contradict_v himself_o or_o else_o the_o decree_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v must_v have_v be_v make_v immediate_o after_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o consequent_o be_v a_o decree_n apostolic_a v._o it_o be_v yet_o far_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o if_o any_o such_o decree_n of_o change_v the_o church_n government_n from_o presbyterial_a to_o episcopal_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v strange_a we_o shall_v not_o find_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o scripture_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v after_o the_o apostle_n about_o the_o year_n 140._o it_o be_v as_o strange_a we_o shall_v have_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o ecclesiastic_a antiquity_n for_o a_o universal_a change_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n from_o one_o kind_n to_o another_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o such_o vast_a moment_n that_o have_v the_o apostle_n make_v a_o decree_n concern_v it_o they_o will_v doubtless_o have_v be_v very_o solicitous_a to_o publish_v it_o through_o all_o the_o church_n and_o to_o have_v transmit_v down_o to_o posterity_n some_o stand_a record_n of_o it_o which_o yet_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v that_o they_o have_v not_o give_v we_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o it_o in_o all_o their_o write_n and_o have_v it_o be_v make_v afterward_o about_o the_o year_n 140._o to_o be_v sure_o all_o primitive_a antiquity_n will_v have_v ring_v of_o such_o a_o public_a and_o important_a alteration_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a you_o see_v both_o clemens_n and_o ignatius_n who_o live_v before_o that_o period_n testify_v that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o govern_v in_o their_o time_n by_o a_o common_a council_n of_o presbyter_n but_o by_o bishop_n hegesyppus_n irenaeus_n and_o dionysius_n of_o corinth_n who_o live_v in_o that_o period_n be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o such_o decree_n of_o alteration_n that_o they_o testify_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o a_o uninterrupted_a succession_n of_o bishop_n even_o from_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o as_o for_o irenaeus_n who_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n from_o s._n peter_n down_o to_o the_o time_n when_o he_o himself_o be_v at_o rome_n it_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o know_v who_o they_o be_v that_o succeed_v from_o s._n peter_n as_o it_o be_v for_o we_o to_o know_v who_o succeed_v from_o archbishop_n whitgift_n in_o the_o chair_n of_o canterbury_n he_o be_v no_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o one_o than_o we_o be_v from_o the_o other_o and_o though_o through_o the_o ambiguity_n or_o defect_n of_o the_o record_n of_o some_o church_n this_o succession_n be_v not_o equal_o clear_a in_o all_o yet_o in_o the_o most_o eminent_a church_n such_o as_o jerusalem_n rome_n antioch_n and_o alexandria_n the_o succession_n be_v as_o clear_a as_o any_o thing_n in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o be_v it_o not_o much_o more_o reasonable_a to_o conclude_v what_o be_v the_o government_n of_o those_o church_n that_o be_v not_o know_v from_o what_o we_o find_v be_v the_o government_n of_o those_o that_o be_v than_o to_o question_v those_o ecclesiastical_a record_n that_o be_v preserve_v because_o of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o for_o though_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o all_o church_n a_o exact_a catalogue_n of_o all_o their_o bishop_n yet_o we_o can_v produce_v any_o one_o instance_n in_o any_o one_o ancient_a church_n of_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n than_o the_o episcopal_a and_o therefore_o we_o may_v as_o well_o question_v whether_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o ancient_a monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n because_o many_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o monarch_n be_v defective_a as_o to_o their_o name_n and_o the_o order_n of_o their_o succession_n as_o whether_o there_o be_v ever_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o primitive_a episcopacy_n in_o the_o church_n because_o the_o record_n of_o several_a church_n be_v defective_a as_o to_o the_o name_n and_o succession_n of_o their_o bishop_n since_o therefore_o this_o story_n of_o s._n jeroms_n universal_a decree_n be_v not_o only_o altogether_o unatte_v but_o also_o direct_o contradictory_n to_o the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o all_o antiquity_n how_o can_v we_o reasonable_o look_v upon_o it_o otherwise_o than_o as_o a_o mere_a figment_n of_o his_o own_o fancy_n especial_o consider_v vi_o and_o last_o how_o odious_o this_o conceit_n of_o he_o reflect_v upon_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n for_o the_o apostle_n devolve_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o common_a council_n of_o presbyter_n be_v as_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o the_o occasion_n of_o sundry_a schism_n and_o division_n for_o the_o removal_n of_o which_o the_o church_n afterward_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o dissolve_v those_o presbytery_n and_o introduce_v episcopacy_n in_o their_o room_n and_o this_o s._n jerom_n approve_v as_o a_o very_a wise_a and_o prudent_a action_n for_o say_v he_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o church_n depend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o highpriest_n or_o bishop_n to_o who_o if_o there_o be_v not_o give_v by_o all_o supreme_a authority_n there_o will_v be_v as_o many_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n as_o there_o be_v priest_n so_o that_o according_a to_o he_o have_v the_o church_n continue_v under_o that_o government_n which_o the_o apostle_n leave_v in_o it_o it_o must_v unavoidable_o have_v be_v tear_v in_o piece_n with_o endless_a schism_n and_o division_n and_o if_o so_o either_o the_o apostle_n be_v very_o imprudent_a in_o not_o foresee_v this_o or_o very_o neglective_a in_o not_o prevent_v it_o so_o that_o have_v not_o the_o after-age_n take_v care_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o their_o conduct_n by_o erect_v a_o wiser-form_n of_o government_n than_o they_o leave_v the_o church_n have_v infallible_o run_v to_o ruin_v this_o be_v the_o unavoidable_a consequence_n of_o s._n jeroms_n hypothesis_n which_o therefore_o i_o can_v look_v upon_o no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o a_o mere_a device_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n snatch_v up_o in_o haste_n to_o defend_v his_o order_n against_o the_o insolence_n of_o those_o factious_a deacon_n that_o fly_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o presbytery_n this_o therefore_o be_v remove_v which_o be_v the_o main_a and_o indeed_o the_o only_a considerable_a objection_n against_o the_o
ministry_n common_a to_o the_o bishop_n with_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n be_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o evangelical_n sacrament_n for_o it_o be_v to_o his_o apostle_n and_o in_o they_o to_o their_o successor_n that_o our_o saviour_n give_v the_o commission_n of_o baptiz●ing_v all_o nation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o of_o do_v this_o i._o e._n of_o consecrate_v and_o administer_a the_o holy_a eucharist_n in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o ministry_n be_v not_o so_o confine_v to_o the_o apostolic_a order_n as_o that_o none_o but_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o exercise_v it_o for_o even_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n philip_n and_o ananias_n who_o be_v no_o apostle_n baptise_a and_o s._n peter_n command_v the_o brethren_n with_o he_o who_o be_v no_o apostle_n neither_o to_o baptise_v those_o gentile_a convert_v upon_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v act_v 10.48_o and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o when_o those_o three_o thousand_o soul_n act_n 2._o be_v all_o baptise_a at_o one_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o other_o baptizer_n beside_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o passage_n of_o s._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 1.13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o baptize_v none_o in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n though_o it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o plant_n except_o crispus_n gaius_n and_o the_o household_n of_o stephanus_n be_v a_o plain_a argument_n that_o when_o the_o apostle_n have_v convert_v man_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n they_o general_o order_v they_o to_o be_v baptize_v by_o the_o inferior_a minister_n of_o the_o church_n that_o attend_v they_o and_o then_o as_o for_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n though_o when_o any_o of_o the_o apostle_n be_v present_a it_o be_v doubtless_o ordinary_o perform_v by_o they_o yet_o consider_v how_o fast_o christianity_n increase_v and_o how_o frequent_o christian_n do_v then_o partake_v of_o this_o sacrament_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o apostle_n can_v be_v present_a in_o all_o place_n where_o it_o be_v administer_v nor_o consequent_o that_o they_o can_v consecrate_v it_o in_o every_o particular_a congregation_n for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o very_a early_a custom_n for_o the_o bishop_n to_o consecrate_v the_o element_n in_o one_o congregation_n and_o then_o send_v they_o abroad_o to_o be_v administer_v in_o several_a other_o yet_o this_o be_v only_o upon_o special_a occasion_n but_o ordinary_o they_o be_v consecrate_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o be_v administer_v in_o all_o which_o place_n it_o be_v impossible_a either_o for_o the_o apostle_n at_o first_o or_o after_o they_o for_o their_o successor_n the_o bishop_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o consecration_n as_o well_o as_o the_o administration_n be_v ordinary_o perform_v by_o the_o inferior_a presbyter_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o bishop_n but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o none_o be_v ever_o allow_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o consecrate_v the_o eucharist_n but_o either_o a_o bishop_n or_o a_o presbyter_n and_o as_o for_o baptism_n because_o it_o be_v in_o some_o degree_n more_o necessary_a than_o the_o eucharist_n as_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o admission_n into_o the_o new_a covenant_n by_o which_o we_o be_v first_o entitle_v to_o it_o not_o only_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n but_o in_o their_o absence_n or_o by_o their_o allowance_n deacon_n also_o be_v authorize_v to_o administer_v it_o for_o so_o even_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n philip_n the_o deacon_n baptize_v at_o samaria_n act_v 8.12_o and_o afterward_o not_o only_a deacon_n but_o layman_n too_o be_v allow_v to_o administer_v it_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n when_o neither_o a_o deacon_n nor_o presbyter_n nor_o bishop_n can_v be_v procure_v that_o so_o none_o may_v be_v debar_v of_o admission_n into_o the_o new_a covenant_n that_o be_v dispose_v and_o qualify_v to_o receive_v it_o but_o the_o church_n allow_v this_o to_o layman_n only_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n be_v a_o plain_a argument_n that_o none_o have_v a_o stand_a authority_n to_o administer_v it_o but_o only_a person_n in_o holy_a order_n for_o that_o authority_n which_o a_o present_a necessity_n create_v be_v only_o present_a and_o cease_v with_o the_o necessity_n that_o create_v it_o iii_o and_o last_o another_o of_o the_o ministry_n common_a to_o the_o bishop_n with_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n be_v to_o offer_v up_o the_o public_a prayer_n and_o intercession_n of_o christian_a assembly_n for_o to_o be_v sure_a none_o can_v be_v authorize_v to_o perform_v the_o public_a office_n of_o the_o church_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v set_v apart_o and_o ordain_v to_o be_v the_o public_a officer_n of_o it_o now_o prayer_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o solemn_a office_n of_o christian_a assembly_n and_o therefore_o as_o in_o the_o jewish_a church_n none_o but_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o priest_n and_o levite_n who_o be_v the_o only_a public_a minister_n of_o religion_n be_v authorize_v to_o offer_v up_o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o congregation_n vid._n 2_o chron._n 39.27_o so_o in_o the_o christian_a none_o but_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n who_o alone_o be_v the_o public_a minister_n of_o christianity_n be_v authorize_v to_o offer_v up_o the_o public_a address_n of_o christian_a assembly_n it_o be_v their_o peculiar_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n to_o perform_v the_o public_a office_n to_o the_o lord_n act_n 13.2_o for_o so_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v public_a service_n and_o be_v use_v to_o denote_v those_o public_a service_n of_o which_o one_o be_v offer_v up_o the_o common_a prayer_n of_o the_o people_n which_o the_o priest_n in_o their_o turn_n perform_v in_o the_o temple_n vid._n luk._n 1.23_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o christian_a religion_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rom._n 15.16_o because_o it_o be_v their_o proper_a business_n to_o officiate_v the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o according_o in_o rev._n 5.10_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o elder_n that_o be_v the_o holy_a bishop_n of_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o have_a crown_n of_o gold_n or_o mitre_n on_o their_o head_n in_o allusion_n to_o the_o high_a priest_n mitre_n chap._n 4._o ver_fw-la 4._o be_v say_v to_o have_v every_o one_o of_o they_o harp_n and_o golden_a vial_n full_a of_o odour_n which_o be_v the_o prayer_n of_o saint_n refer_v to_o the_o incense_n which_o the_o priest_n be_v wont_a to_o offer_v in_o the_o sanctuary_n which_o oblation_n be_v a_o mystical_a offer_v up_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o people_n vid._n luk._n 1.10_o which_o plain_o intimate_v that_o as_o it_o be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o office_n of_o those_o jewish_a priest_n to_o offer_v the_o incense_n and_o therewithal_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o people_n so_o be_v it_o also_o of_o the_o public_a minister_n of_o christianity_n to_o offer_v up_o the_o prayer_n of_o christian_a assembly_n and_o as_o in_o the_o jewish_a church_n not_o only_o the_o priest_n but_o the_o levite_n also_o communicate_v with_o the_o high_a priest_n in_o this_o ministry_n of_o offer_v up_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o congregation_n so_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n not_o only_o the_o presbyter_n but_o the_o deacon_n also_o always_o communicate_v in_o it_o with_o their_o bishop_n have_v thus_o give_v a_o account_n of_o those_o religious_a ministries_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o bishop_n with_o the_o inferior_a officer_n of_o the_o church_n i_o proceed_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o show_v what_o those_o ministry_n be_v which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o bishop_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n all_o which_o be_v reducible_a to_o four_o particular_n 1._o to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a order_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o to_o ordain_v to_o ecclesiastical_a office_n 3._o to_o execute_v that_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n which_o christ_n have_v establish_v in_o his_o church_n 4._o to_o confirm_v such_o as_o have_v be_v instruct_v in_o christianity_n i._o one_o peculiar_a ministry_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o make_v law_n and_o canon_n for_o the_o security_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n and_o good_a order_n and_o this_o be_v imply_v in_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o government_n which_o necessary_o suppose_v a_o legislative_a power_n within_o itself_o to_o command_v and_o oblige_v the_o subject_a to_o do_v or_o forbear_v such_o thing_n as_o it_o shall_v judge_v conducive_a to_o the_o preservation_n or_o disturbance_n of_o their_o common-weal_n without_o which_o power_n no_o government_n can_v be_v enable_v to_o obtain_v its_o end_n
reward_v according_o with_o the_o government_n of_o ten_o city_n ver_fw-la 16_o 17._o the_o other_o have_v be_v faithful_a though_o not_o altogether_o so_o diligent_a and_o by_o his_o one_o pound_n have_v gain_v five_o and_o according_o he_o be_v make_v lord_n of_o five_o city_n ver_fw-la 18_o 19_o by_o which_o he_o plain_o declare_v that_o by_o so_o much_o as_o we_o fall_v short_a of_o those_o improvement_n we_o may_v have_v make_v in_o piety_n and_o virtue_n so_o much_o he_o will_v subtract_v from_o our_o furure_a reward_n so_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n of_o perfection_n be_v this_o as_o you_o will_v not_o incur_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o some_o degree_n of_o your_o happiness_n in_o the_o other_o life_n be_v sure_a you_o employ_v your_o utmost_a diligence_n in_o this_o to_o improve_v yourselves_o in_o every_o grace_n and_o virtue_n of_o religion_n ii_o there_o be_v the_o law_n of_o sincerity_n which_o require_v the_o be_v and_o reality_n of_o all_o christian_a grace_n and_o virtue_n in_o we_o together_o with_o the_o proper_a act_n and_o exercise_n of_o they_o as_o we_o have_v opportunity_n and_o do_v no_o far_o forbid_v those_o gradual_a defect_n of_o they_o which_o be_v within_o our_o possibility_n to_o supply_v than_o as_o they_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o our_o gross_a continue_a and_o wilful_a neglect_n and_o so_o inconsistent_a with_o sincerity_n now_o the_o reality_n of_o these_o christian_a virtue_n in_o we_o consist_v in_o the_o universal_a and_o prevail_a consent_n and_o resolution_n of_o our_o will_n to_o regulate_v our_o practice_n by_o they_o so_o as_o not_o wilful_o to_o admit_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o they_o upon_o any_o occasion_n or_o temptation_n whatsoever_o and_o so_o long_o as_o this_o resolution_n continue_v firm_a and_o prevail_v in_o our_o practice_n we_o be_v just_a in_o the_o eye_n and_o judgement_n of_o this_o law_n of_o sincerity_n though_o we_o do_v not_o always_o exert_v it_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o possibility_n he_o therefore_o who_o have_v so_o submit_v his_o will_n to_o god_n as_o to_o be_v thorough_o resolve_v without_o any_o reserve_n to_o obey_v he_o and_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o will_n either_o against_o knowledge_n or_o through_o affect_a ignorance_n or_o inconsideration_n have_v in_o this_o resolution_n the_o real_a be_v of_o all_o christian_a virtue_n in_o he_o and_o so_o long_o as_o this_o hold_v he_o stand_v uncondemned_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n of_o sincerity_n but_o though_o this_o resolution_n include_v in_o it_o the_o be_v and_o reality_n of_o all_o christian_a virtue_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o include_v the_o utmost_a possibility_n of_o it_o nor_o do_v it_o at_o all_o follow_v that_o because_o i_o be_o sincere_o resolve_v to_o conduct_v my_o life_n by_o the_o law_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n therefore_o i_o must_v be_v in_o all_o respect_n as_o pious_a and_o virtuous_a as_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o i_o to_o be_v consider_v my_o present_a state_n and_o circumstance_n i_o may_v be_v sincere_o resolve_v and_o yet_o not_o be_v always_o equal_o diligent_a and_o active_a i_o may_v now_o be_v exceed_v vigilant_a and_o watchful_a and_o what_o i_o be_o now_o i_o may_v always_o be_v if_o i_o always_o exert_v the_o utmost_a of_o my_o possibility_n yet_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v anon_o that_o though_o i_o be_o sincere_o resolve_v still_o i_o may_v be_v more_o remiss_a supine_n and_o inadvertent_n and_o in_o this_o posture_n a_o temptation_n may_v surprise_v i_o before_o i_o be_o aware_a and_o hurry_v i_o into_o a_o action_n against_o which_o i_o be_o firm_o resolve_v and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o even_o the_o best_a of_o man_n may_v have_v be●n_o much_o better_a than_o they_o be_v have_v they_o always_o 〈…〉_z their_o possibility_n and_o apply_v themselves_o 〈◊〉_d their_o utmost_a skill_n and_o diligence_n to_o the_o method_n and_o ministry_n of_o improvement_n now_o though_o not_o to_o exert_v our_o utmost_a power_n in_o the_o avoidance_n of_o evil_n and_o the_o improvement_n of_o ourselves_o in_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n be_v doubtless_o a_o sin_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o a_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o perfection_n the_o penalty_n of_o which_o be_v only_a deprivation_n of_o some_o degree_n of_o our_o future_a reward_n but_o so_o long_o as_o we_o keep_v up_o a_o prevail_a resolution_n in_o our_o will_n to_o govern_v our_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o law_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n we_o stand_v ●●ear_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n of_o sincerity_n the_o penalty_n of_o which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o everlasting_a exile_n from_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n into_o the_o dark_a and_o horrible_a region_n of_o endless_a misery_n and_o despair_n only_o this_o proviso_n it_o admit_v that_o if_o after_o we_o have_v sin_v against_o it_o we_o reassume_v our_o good_a resolution_n and_o hearty_o repent_v and_o amend_v we_o shall_v be_v release_v from_o the_o obligation_n to_o this_o dreadful_a penalty_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o that_o happy_a state_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n from_o whence_o we_o fall_v by_o our_o transgression_n so_o that_o the_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o law_n of_o perfection_n and_o the_o law_n of_o sincerity_n be_v this_o that_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o late_a be_v much_o more_o severe_a but_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o former_a much_o more_o comprehensive_a have_v thus_o give_v this_o brief_a account_n of_o our_o saviour_n legislation_n and_o law_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o ii_o of_o those_o regal_a act_n which_o christ_n have_v perform_v in_o his_o kingdom_n once_o for_o all_o and_o that_o be_v his_o mission_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n to_o subdue_v man_n mind_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o his_o law_n and_o to_o govern_v they_o by_o they_o for_o so_o the_o apostle_n make_v the_o mission_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o succeed_v the_o triumphal_a progress_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o his_o coronation_n in_o heaven_n eph._n 4.8_o he_o ascend_v up_o on_o high_a he_o lead_v captivity_n captive_a he_o give_v gift_n unto_o man_n where_o by_o the_o gift_n which_o he_o give_v we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o in_o he_o all_o those_o extraordinary_a gift_n which_o he_o pour_v out_o upon_o his_o church_n on_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n for_o so_o act_v 2.33_o s._n peter_n make_v the_o effusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o christ_n to_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o his_o advancement_n to_o his_o universal_a royalty_n therefore_o be_v by_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n exalt_v and_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o father_n the_o promise_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o have_v shed_v forth_o this_o which_o you_o now_o see_v and_o hear_v now_o the_o end_n for_o which_o he_o send_v his_o spirit_n be_v to_o supply_v his_o room_n when_o he_o go_v from_o earth_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o preside_v as_o his_o vicegerent_n in_o his_o kingdom_n below_o since_o therefore_o this_o bless_a spirit_n act_n as_o our_o saviour_n agent_n whatsoever_o he_o do_v that_o our_o saviour_n do_v by_o he_o so_o that_o all_o those_o operation_n he_o perform_v in_o order_n to_o the_o subdue_a we_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o the_o govern_n of_o we_o when_o we_o be_v subdue_v be_v true_o the_o operation_n of_o christ_n himself_o it_o be_v he_o that_o conquer_v and_o govern_v we_o by_o his_o spirit_n our_o heart_n be_v the_o territory_n which_o christ_n invade_v by_o he_o and_o his_o inspiration_n be_v the_o victorious_a arm_n by_o which_o christ_n conquer_v and_o subdue_v they_o our_o will_n be_v the_o throne_n on_o which_o christ_n sit_v and_o rule_n and_o govern_v by_o he_o and_o his_o holy_a suggestion_n be_v the_o awful_a power_n by_o which_o christ_n himself_o command_v our_o obedience_n but_o what_o it_o be_v that_o this_o bless_a spirit_n do_v and_o have_v do_v in_o order_n to_o the_o subdue_a man_n to_o christ_n law_n and_o govern_v they_o by_o they_o have_v be_v already_o show_v at_o large_a and_o therefore_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v need_v say_v no_o more_o at_o present_a iii_o and_o last_o therefore_o another_o of_o those_o regal_a act_n which_o christ_n have_v once_o for_o all_o perform_v in_o his_o heavenly_a kingdom_n be_v his_o erect_n in_o it_o a_o external_a polity_n and_o government_n what_o this_o polity_n be_v and_o what_o be_v the_o function_n of_o it_o have_v be_v show_v at_o large_a and_o it_o be_v as_o well_o by_o this_o external_a government_n as_o by_o the_o internal_a ministry_n of_o his_o spirit_n that_o christ_n now_o rule_v his_o kingdom_n for_o in_o all_o just_a and_o lawful_a thing_n the_o lawful_a governor_n of_o his_o church_n do_v act_n by_o his_o commission_n and_o authority_n as_o be_v substitute_v by_o he_o the_o visible_a representative_n of_o his_o
word_n of_o my_o patience_n i_o also_o will_v keep_v thou_o from_o the_o hour_n of_o temptation_n which_o shall_v come_v upon_o all_o the_o world_n to_o try_v they_o that_o dwell_v upon_o the_o earth_n rev._n 3.10_o by_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o power_n of_o protect_v and_o defend_v his_o subject_n be_v inherent_a in_o christ_n as_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o his_o regal_a authority_n and_o this_o power_n he_o continual_o exercise_v now_o he_o be_v be_v heaven_n for_o it_o be_v for_o this_o end_n among_o other_o that_o he_o promise_v to_o be_v with_o his_o church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n mat._n 28.20_o namely_o to_o guard_n and_o defend_v it_o by_o his_o providence_n against_o the_o outrageous_a attempt_n of_o its_o numerous_a enemy_n for_o it_o be_v for_o this_o end_n that_o the_o father_n have_v put_v all_o thing_n in_o subjection_n under_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v leave_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o put_v under_o he_o heb._n 2.7_o 8._o that_o so_o have_v the_o universal_a government_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o may_v by_o his_o overrule_a providence_n render_v they_o all_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o church_n for_o so_o eph._n 1.21_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o father_n have_v put_v all_o thing_n under_o his_o foot_n and_o give_v he_o to_o be_v head_n over_o all_o thing_n to_o his_o church_n i._n e._n have_v vest_v he_o with_o a_o universal_a power_n over_o all_o thing_n that_o so_o he_o may_v order_v and_o direct_v they_o all_o to_o the_o interest_n and_o advantage_n of_o his_o church_n and_o according_o now_o he_o be_v in_o heaven_n the_o defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o his_o church_n be_v the_o great_a business_n which_o he_o intend_v upon_o earth_n there_o he_o now_o sit_v look_v down_o from_o his_o throne_n with_o a_o watchful_a eye_n to_o observe_v all_o the_o motion_n and_o trace_v out_o all_o the_o dark_a design_n of_o her_o enemy_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o stretch_v forth_o his_o almighty_a hand_n to_o guard_n and_o defend_v she_o against_o they_o to_o repel_v or_o over-rule_v their_o malice_n to_o drive_v back_o their_o venomous_a dart_n upon_o themselves_o or_o to_o temper_v their_o poison_n into_o physic_n and_o extract_v a_o heal_a balm_n out_o of_o the_o sting_n of_o those_o scorpion_n in_o which_o how_o careful_a and_o diligent_a he_o have_v be_v be_v abundant_o manifest_a from_o the_o glorious_a success_n for_o consider_v the_o vast_a opposition_n that_o have_v be_v make_v against_o it_o even_o from_o its_o infancy_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a it_o can_v ever_o have_v subsist_v have_v it_o not_o be_v guard_v by_o a_o invisible_a hand_n no_o soon_o do_v this_o light_n upon_o a_o hill_n appear_v in_o the_o world_n but_o all_o the_o four_o wind_n immediate_o conspire_v to_o blow_v it_o out_o yet_o which_o be_v miraculous_a to_o consider_v still_o the_o hard_a they_o blow_v the_o bright_a it_o flame_v and_o though_o for_o the_o first_o 300_o year_n it_o be_v the_o main_a and_o almost_o constant_a exercise_n of_o the_o power_n and_o policy_n the_o wit_n and_o cruelty_n both_o of_o devil_n and_o man_n to_o suppress_v and_o ruin_v it_o yet_o still_o it_o thrive_v and_o increase_v under_o the_o most_o powerful_a mean_n of_o its_o extirpation_n it_o conquer_v by_o suffering_n gather_a strength_n by_o bleed_v and_o like_o a_o headstrong_a flood_n still_o the_o more_o it_o be_v check_v the_o more_o it_o swell_v and_o over-flowed_n till_o at_o length_n it_o fill_v the_o earth_n as_o the_o water_n cover_v the_o sea._n which_o if_o well_o consider_v be_v a_o amaze_a instance_n of_o the_o vigilant_a and_o powerful_a providence_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o have_v not_o only_o preserve_v this_o burn_a bush_n from_o consume_a but_o make_v it_o spring_n and_o flourish_v in_o the_o flame_n and_o though_o since_o those_o primitive_a persecution_n he_o have_v many_o time_n for_o wise_a and_o gracious_a end_n let_v loose_v the_o wolf_n upon_o his_o flock_n and_o permit_v they_o to_o worry_v and_o sometime_o almost_o to_o devour_v it_o yet_o still_o he_o have_v keep_v a_o strict_a and_o steady_a reign_n upon_o their_o power_n and_o malice_n and_o when_o they_o have_v serve_v his_o end_n have_v check_v and_o stop_v they_o in_o their_o savage_a career_n and_o when_o they_o have_v think_v the_o tremble_a prey_n their_o own_o have_v stretch_v out_o his_o own_o almighty_a arm_n and_o snatch_v it_o from_o their_o devour_a jaw_n so_o that_o while_o they_o be_v club_a all_o their_o power_n and_o policy_n against_o it_o he_o that_o sit_v in_o the_o heaven_n laugh_v they_o to_o scorn_v the_o lord_n have_v they_o in_o derision_n and_o do_v contemn_v their_o impotent_a malice_n which_o he_o can_v manage_v as_o he_o please_v he_o can_v either_o prevent_v the_o mischievous_a effect_n of_o it_o or_o cause_v they_o to_o recoil_v upon_o themselves_o or_o make_v those_o very_a persecution_n with_o which_o they_o design_v to_o destroy_v his_o church_n the_o mean_n of_o its_o enlargement_n and_o propagation_n and_o what_o in_o his_o own_o infallible_a wisdom_n he_o think_v best_o that_o he_o have_v always_o do_v and_o will_v always_o do_v for_o his_o church_n and_o people_n for_o many_o a_o time_n have_v they_o afflict_v i_o from_o my_o youth_n may_v israel_n or_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n now_o say_v many_o a_o time_n have_v they_o afflict_v i_o from_o my_o youth_n yet_o have_v they_o not_o prevail_v against_o i_o the_o plower_n have_v plough_v upon_o my_o back_n they_o have_v make_v long_a furrow_n but_o the_o lord_n be_v righteous_a he_o have_v cut_v asunder_o the_o cord_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o in_o his_o own_o due_a time_n will_v confound_v and_o turn_v back_o those_o that_o hate_n zion_n and_o as_o he_o exercise_v a_o most_o vigilant_a providence_n over_o his_o church_n in_o general_n so_o do_v he_o also_o over_o all_o the_o faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n of_o it_o who_o interest_n be_v as_o dear_a and_o precious_a to_o he_o as_o his_o own_o blood_n for_o they_o be_v not_o only_o the_o purchase_n of_o his_o blood_n but_o also_o the_o trophy_n and_o conquest_n of_o his_o spirit_n which_o make_v they_o his_o by_o a_o double_a propriety_n and_o more_o peculiar_o entitle_v they_o to_o his_o care_n and_o protection_n they_o be_v live_v member_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o as_o such_o he_o feel_v their_o pain_n by_o a_o most_o tender_a sympathy_n and_o therefore_o his_o providence_n be_v as_o much_o concern_v for_o their_o defence_n as_o his_o eyelid_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o apple_n of_o his_o own_o eye_n zech._n 2.8_o and_o therefore_o though_o he_o exercise_v a_o merciful_a providence_n over_o all_o man_n yet_o these_o he_o enclose_v out_o of_o the_o common_a of_o the_o world_n and_o fence_n about_o with_o a_o peculiar_a care_n these_o be_v his_o jewel_n and_o he_o keep_v they_o in_o his_o treasury_n under_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o inviolable_a security_n he_o be_v always_o watch_v over_o they_o for_o good_a and_o it_o be_v his_o peculiar_a and_o continual_a concern_v to_o protect_v and_o defend_v they_o to_o keep_v off_o temptation_n from_o their_o soul_n and_o calamity_n from_o their_o body_n and_o so_o to_o over-rule_v and_o direct_v the_o course_n of_o thing_n as_o that_o whatever_o befall_v they_o may_v concentre_v in_o their_o happiness_n for_o though_o he_o many_o time_n correct_v they_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v oppress_v and_o afflict_v by_o other_o yet_o still_o he_o do_v it_o with_o a_o most_o gracious_a intention_n either_o to_o cure_v or_o prevent_v some_o disease_n in_o their_o mind_n or_o to_o excite_v and_o exercise_v their_o grace_n or_o to_o wean_v they_o from_o the_o love_n of_o this_o vain_a world_n and_o discipline_n they_o for_o a_o bless_a eternity_n and_o whatsoever_o evil_n happen_v to_o they_o in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o providence_n still_o he_o take_v care_n to_o extract_v good_a out_o of_o they_o and_o so_o to_o contrive_v and_o order_v the_o whole_a scene_n of_o affair_n as_o that_o in_o the_o issue_n all_o thing_n may_v still_o work_v together_o for_o good_a to_o they_o that_o love_n god_n and_o be_v call_v according_a to_o his_o purpose_n rom._n 8.28_o iu._n and_o last_o another_o of_o those_o regal_a act_n which_o our_o saviour_n have_v always_o and_o do_v always_o continue_v to_o perform_v in_o his_o blessing_n and_o reward_v all_o his_o faithful_a subject_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v for_o this_o as_o he_o himself_o declare_v he_o have_v power_n to_o do_v so_o rev._n 2.7_o to_o he_o that_o overcome_v will_v i_o give_v to_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o paradise_n of_o god_n i._n e._n i_o will_v admit_v he_o in_o a_o
participation_n of_o the_o bless_a immortality_n of_o heaven_n so_o also_o rev._n 3.21_o to_o he_o that_o overcome_v will_v i_o grant_v to_o sit_v with_o i_o on_o my_o throne_n even_o as_o i_o have_v overcome_v and_o be_o sit_v down_o with_o my_o father_n on_o his_o throne_n and_o he_o promise_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n in_o particular_a be_v thou_o faithful_a to_o the_o death_n and_o i_o will_v give_v thou_o a_o crown_n of_o life_n rev._n 2.10_o in_o all_o which_o place_n he_o express_o declare_v his_o royal_a authority_n to_o reward_v his_o faithful_a subject_n when_o they_o leave_v this_o world_n with_o the_o joy_n and_o felicity_n of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o this_o authority_n he_o be_v continual_o exercise_v in_o his_o heavenly_a kingdom_n for_o when_o ever_o any_o faithful_a and_o obedient_a soul_n depart_v from_o their_o body_n he_o present_o send_v forth_o his_o angelic_a messenger_n to_o conduct_v they_o safe_a to_o the_o immortal_a region_n and_o there_o to_o lodge_v they_o in_o some_o one_o of_o those_o blissful_a mansion_n in_o his_o father_n house_n which_o he_o go_v before_o to_o prepare_v for_o they_o where_o free_a from_o all_o the_o disturbance_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o of_o a_o vexatious_a and_o tumultuous_a world_n they_o live_v in_o continue_a ease_n content_n and_o joy_n wrap_v up_o with_o the_o ever-growing_a delight_n of_o contemplate_v love_a and_o imitate_v god_n and_o of_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o amicable_a society_n and_o communication_n with_o each_o other_o in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o a_o endless_a bliss_n and_o pleasure_n for_o so_o we_o be_v assure_v from_o scripture_n that_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o righteous_a do_v commence_v from_o the_o moment_n of_o their_o departure_n hence_o so_o rev._n 14.13_o bless_a be_v the_o dead_a that_o die_v in_o the_o lord_n from_o henceforth_o yea_o say_v the_o spirit_n that_o they_o may_v rest_v from_o their_o labour_n and_o their_o work_n do_v follow_v they_o and_o with_o st._n paul_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o depart_v from_o hence_o and_o to_o be_v with_o christ_n phil._n 1.23_o which_o necessary_o imply_v that_o upon_o his_o departure_n he_o expect_v to_o be_v immediate_o with_o christ_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o teach_v that_o to_o be_v at_o home_o in_o the_o body_n be_v to_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o body_n to_o be_v present_a with_o the_o lord_n 2_o cor._n 5.6_o 8._o neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v true_a if_o the_o soul_n of_o good_a man_n go_v not_o to_o heaven_n immediate_o when_o they_o go_v from_o hence_o but_o that_o they_o do_v so_o be_v as_o plain_a as_o word_n can_v express_v it_o in_o that_o promise_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o the_o penitent_a thief_n very_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o thou_o this_o day_n shall_v thou_o be_v with_o i_o in_o paradise_n luke_n 23.43_o from_o whence_o it_o evident_o follow_v that_o even_o in_o the_o very_a article_n of_o a_o true_a penitent_n death_n heaven_n joy_n do_v attend_v his_o depart_a soul_n to_o receive_v it_o immediate_o when_o it_o be_v dislodge_v from_o the_o body_n thus_o in_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o its_o departure_n hence_o the_o pious_a soul_n be_v transport_v to_o those_o bless_a abode_n beyond_o the_o star_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a seat_n and_o pure_a element_n of_o happiness_n where_o the_o bless_a inhabitant_n live_v in_o a_o continue_a fruition_n of_o their_o utmost_a wish_n be_v every_o moment_n entertain_v with_o fresh_a and_o enravish_a scene_n of_o pleasure_n where_o all_o their_o happiness_n be_v eternal_a and_o all_o their_o eternity_n nothing_o else_o but_o only_o one_o continue_a act_n of_o love_n and_o praise_v and_o joy_n and_o triumph_n where_o there_o be_v no_o sigh_n or_o tear_n no_o intermixture_n of_o sorrow_n or_o misery_n but_o every_o heart_n be_v full_a of_o joy_n and_o every_o joy_n be_v quintessence_n and_o every_o happy_a moment_n be_v crown_v with_o some_o fresh_a and_o new_a enjoyment_n but_o of_o this_o bless_a state_n i_o have_v give_v a_o account_n at_o large_a part._n 1._o chap._n 1._o and_o 3._o and_o this_o be_v that_o bless_a reward_n with_o which_o our_o saviour_n crown_v his_o faithful_a subject_n immediate_o upon_o their_o departure_n hence_o so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o lie_v sleep_v in_o the_o dust_n unrewarded_a till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v finish_v their_o work_n upon_o earth_n admit_v they_o to_o the_o joy_n of_o their_o master_n to_o all_o the_o felicity_n that_o their_o separate_a spirit_n be_v capable_a of_o in_o those_o several_a degree_n and_o measure_n of_o perfection_n which_o they_o there_o arrive_v to_o in_o which_o happy_a state_n they_o remain_v during_o their_o separation_n from_o the_o body_n expect_v the_o far_a completion_n of_o their_o happiness_n in_o a_o glorious_a resurrection_n by_o which_o their_o body_n and_o soul_n be_v reunite_v their_o whole_a humane_a nature_n shall_v be_v fill_v with_o bliss_n to_o the_o utmost_a stretch_n of_o its_o capacity_n and_o now_o have_v show_v what_o those_o regal_a act_n be_v which_o christ_n have_v always_o perform_v and_o do_v always_o continue_v to_o perform_v i_o proceed_v in_o the_o iii_o and_o last_o place_n to_o show_v what_o those_o regal_a act_n be_v which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o before_o he_o surrender_v up_o his_o kingdom_n and_o these_o be_v reducible_a to_o three_o head_n first_o he_o be_v yet_o far_o to_o extend_v and_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o its_o enemy_n second_o he_o be_v yet_o to_o destroy_v death_n the_o last_o enemy_n by_o give_v a_o general_a resurrection_n three_o he_o be_v yet_o to_o judge_v the_o world._n i._o he_o be_v yet_o far_o to_o extend_v and_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n by_o a_o more_o universal_a conquest_n of_o its_o enemy_n for_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o ancient_a prophecy_n concern_v the_o vast_a extent_n of_o our_o saviour_n kingdom_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o which_o as_o yet_o be_v never_o accomplish_v so_o psal._n 2.8_o 9_o ask_v of_o i_o and_o i_o will_v give_v thou_o the_o heathen_a for_o thy_o inheritance_n and_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o thy_o possession_n thou_o shall_v break_v they_o with_o a_o rod_n of_o iron_n thou_o shall_v dash_v they_o in_o piece_n like_o a_o potter_n vessel_n whereas_o hitherto_o it_o be_v certain_a christ_n be_v never_o possess_v of_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n nor_o do_v he_o ever_o yet_o break_v his_o incorrigible_a opposer_n with_o a_o rod_n of_o iron_n or_o dash_v they_o in_o piece_n like_o a_o potter_n vessel_n so_o also_o dan._n 7.4_o it_o be_v foretell_v of_o christ_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v give_v he_o dominion_n and_o glory_n and_o kingdom_n that_o all_o people_n nation_n and_o language_n shall_v serve_v he_o and_o that_o all_o dominion●_n shall_v serve_v and_o obey_v he_o ibid._n ver_fw-la 27._o so_o also_o dan_fw-mi 2.34_o 35_o 44_o 45._o that_o the_o stone_n cut_v out_o without_o hand_n by_o which_o all_o agree_v be_v mean_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n shall_v become_v a_o great_a mountain_n and_o fill_v the_o whole_a earth_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v break_v in_o piece_n and_o consume_v all_o those_o other_o kingdom_n thus_o also_o it_o be_v foretell_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v king_n over_o all_o the_o earth_n mich._n 5.4_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o lord_n and_o his_o name_n one_o zech._n 14.9_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v dominion_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o from_o the_o river_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o earth_n psal._n 72.8_o and_o that_o all_o king_n shall_v fall_v down_o before_o he_o and_o all_o nation_n serve_v he_o ibid._n ver_fw-la 11._o and_o that_o all_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v remember_v and_o turn_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o nation_n worship_n before_o he_o because_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v the_o lord_n and_o he_o shall_v govern_v among_o the_o nation_n these_o and_o sundry_a other_o such_o like_a prophecy_n there_o be_v which_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a be_v never_o accomplish_v according_a to_o the_o full_a import_n and_o intent_n of_o they_o wherefore_o we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n yet_o to_o come_v before_o the_o consummation_n of_o all_o thing_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n will_v yet_o once_o more_o display_v the_o victorious_a banner_n of_o his_o cross_n and_o like_o a_o mighty_a man_n of_o war_n march_v on_o conquer_a and_o to_o conquer_v till_o he_o have_v confound_v or_o convert_v his_o enemy_n and_o final_o consummate_v his_o victory_n in_o a_o glorious_a triumph_n over_o all_o the_o power_n
prince_n or_o that_o that_o voice_n be_v a_o design_a delusion_n since_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o which_o be_v the_o essential_a character_n by_o which_o jehovah_n the_o king_n of_o israel_n describe_v himself_o and_o do_v no_o where_o intimate_v a_o different_a sense_n of_o this_o character_n as_o apply_v to_o himself_o from_o what_o it_o signify_v as_o apply_v to_o the_o jehovah_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o either_o he_o mean_v not_o sincere_o or_o that_o himself_o and_o that_o jehovah_n the_o king_n of_o israel_n be_v the_o same_o person_n and_o according_o zach._n 9.9_o which_o all_o agree_v be_v a_o prophecy_n of_o our_o saviour_n he_o be_v express_o call_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n rejoice_v great_o o_o daughter_n of_o zion_n shout_n o_o daughter_n of_o jerusalem_n behold_v thy_o king_n come_v unto_o thou_o the_o most_o natural_a sense_n of_o which_o phrase_n thy_o king_n be_v he_o that_o be_v now_o thy_o king_n not_o he_o that_o be_v hereafter_o to_o be_v so_o and_o if_o then_o when_o this_o prophecy_n be_v deliver_v he_o be_v king_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o zion_n or_o people_n of_o israel_n to_o be_v sure_a he_o be_v always_o so_o and_o therefore_o the_o prophet_n malachi_n call_v the_o temple_n which_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o divine_a king_n of_o israel_n the_o temple_n of_o christ_n mal._n 3.1_o behold_v i_o will_v send_v my_o messenger_n i._n e._n john_n baptist_n and_o he_o shall_v prepare_v my_o way_n before_o i_o and_o the_o lord_n who_o you_o seek_v shall_v sudden_o come_v to_o his_o temple_n even_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o covenant_n who_o you_o delight_v in_o behold_v he_o shall_v come_v say_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n from_o whence_o i_o infer_v first_o that_o this_o lord_n of_o host_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a stile_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n be_v christ_n who_o messenger_n and_o forerunner_n john_n baptist_n be_v vid._n luke_n 1.76_o and_o second_o that_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v the_o abode_n of_o this_o lord_n of_o host_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o christ_n the_o lord_n who_o you_o seek_v shall_v sudden_o come_v to_o his_o temple_n which_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o god_n the_o father_n because_o in_o the_o next_o word_n he_o be_v call_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o all_o agree_v be_v christ_n if_o then_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o christ_n and_o he_o be_v that_o lord_n of_o host_n that_o dwell_v in_o it_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o he_o be_v that_o divine_a king_n of_o israel_n who_o under_o god_n the_o father_n govern_v the_o jewish_a church_n and_o now_o have_v prove_v at_o large_a this_o four_o proposition_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a hinge_v upon_o which_o the_o whole_a argument_n turn_v i_o proceed_v five_o that_o after_o his_o come_n into_o the_o world_n he_o still_o retain_v this_o his_o right_n and_o title_n of_o king_n of_o israel_n in_o particular_a till_o they_o final_o reject_v he_o and_o apostatise_v from_o that_o covenant_n on_o which_o his_o kingdom_n be_v found_v for_o he_o do_v not_o at_o all_o divest_v himself_o by_o his_o incarnation_n of_o that_o royal_a authority_n he_o be_v vest_v with_o as_o he_o be_v the_o eternal_a word_n and_o son_n of_o god_n hereafter_o to_o be_v incarnate_a for_o this_o his_o royal_a authority_n as_o i_o show_v before_o be_v necessary_o imply_v in_o his_o mediatorship_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n of_o which_o as_o i_o have_v also_o show_v he_o be_v always_o mediator_n without_o any_o discontinuance_n or_o interruption_n so_o long_o therefore_o as_o the_o new_a covenant_n continue_v in_o force_n with_o the_o jew_n in_o particular_a so_o long_o he_o be_v their_o mediatorial_n king_n in_o particular_a under_o god_n the_o father_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o new_a covenant_n continue_v in_o force_n with_o they_o so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v to_o be_v the_o church_n of_o god_n because_o it_o be_v the_o new_a covenant_n that_o make_v they_o so_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o continue_v the_o church_n of_o god_n many_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n even_o till_o such_o time_n as_o by_o their_o obstinate_a reject_v of_o our_o saviour_n and_o incurable_a apostasy_n from_o that_o covenant_n which_o make_v they_o the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n they_o have_v final_o incense_v he_o to_o reject_v they_o to_o break_v off_o his_o covenant-relation_n to_o they_o and_o utter_o to_o dispark_n and_o un-church_n they_o and_o therefore_o we_o find_v that_o for_o several_a year_n both_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n continue_v in_o close_a communion_n with_o the_o jewish_a church_n frequent_v their_o temple_n and_o synagogue_n and_o join_v with_o they_o in_o all_o the_o solemnity_n of_o their_o public_a worship_n by_o which_o they_o own_v they_o to_o be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o to_o be_v yet_o in_o covenant_n with_o he_o since_o therefore_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o new_a covenant_n after_o christ_n incarnation_n christ_n must_v also_o continue_v the_o mediator_n of_o that_o covenant_n to_o they_o and_o consequent_o their_o mediatorial_n king._n and_o hence_o he_o be_v style_v the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o particular_a after_o his_o incarnation_n for_o so_o the_o wiseman_n in_o their_o enquiry_n after_o he_o where_o be_v he_o that_o be_v bear_v king_n of_o the_o jew_n matt._n 2.2_o and_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v king_n of_o the_o jew_n not_o mere_o as_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o loin_n of_o david_n but_o by_o a_o title_n that_o he_o have_v antecedent_n to_o his_o birth_n viz._n as_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n hereafter_o to_o be_v incarnate_a be_v evident_a by_o that_o confession_n of_o nathanael_n joh._n 1.49_o rabbi_n thou_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n thou_o be_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n where_o his_o be_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n be_v consequent_a to_o his_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o so_o john_n 12.13_o they_o who_o attend_v he_o in_o his_o progress_n to_o jerusalem_n salute_v he_o with_o a_o bless_a be_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n that_o come_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o s._n john_n make_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o that_o forementioned_a prophecy_n zach._n 9.9_o rejoice_v great_o o_o daughter_n of_o zion_n behold_v thy_o king_n come_v unto_o thou_o sit_v on_o a_o ass_n colt_n verse_n 14_o 15._o and_o this_o title_n our_o saviour_n assume_v to_o himself_o in_o that_o good_a confession_n he_o make_v before_o pontius_n pilate_n who_o ask_v he_o be_v thou_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n he_o answer_v he_o say_v thou_o this_o of_o thyself_o or_o do_v other_o tell_v it_o thou_o of_o i_o and_o when_o pilate_n press_v he_o for_o a_o more_o explicit_a answer_n he_o tell_v he_o my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v i_o know_v the_o jew_n my_o enemy_n have_v insinuate_v to_o thou_o that_o by_o assume_v to_o myself_o this_o title_n of_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n i_o design_v to_o usurp_v the_o temporal_a dominion_n of_o caesar_n thy_o master_n but_o let_v not_o that_o trouble_n thou_o for_o though_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o i_o be_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n yet_o my_o kingship_n and_o caesar_n be_v of_o a_o quite_o different_a nature_n and_o do_v no_o way_n clash_n or_o interfere_v with_o one_o another_o for_o whereas_o his_o kingdom_n be_v temporal_a i_o be_v pure_o spiritual_a and_o not_o of_o this_o world_n and_o when_o pilate_n insist_o far_a be_v thou_o a_o king_n then_o jesus_n answer_v thou_o say_v i_o be_o a_o king_n i._n e._n thou_o say_v true_o so_o to_o this_o end_n be_v i_o bear_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n come_v i_o into_o the_o world_n that_o i_o shall_v bear_v witness_n to_o the_o truth_n john_n 18.33_o 34_o 35_o 36_o 37._o and_o as_o he_o retain_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n after_o his_o incarnation_n so_o we_o frequent_o find_v he_o exercise_v his_o royal_a authority_n among_o they_o for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o not_o only_o authoritative_o explain_v to_o they_o those_o old_a and_o eternal_a law_n of_o morality_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o they_o from_o mount_n sinai_n and_o enforce_v they_o with_o new_a sanction_n and_o motive_n but_o he_o also_o give_v they_o two_o new_a law_n viz._n that_o of_o baptism_n and_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n supper_n to_o be_v continue_v in_o force_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n second_o he_o erect_v a_o perpetual_a form_n of_o government_n and_o discipline_n in_o his_o church_n and_o give_v commission_n to_o his_o apostle_n to_o exercise_v and_o administer_v it_o and_o to_o derive_v down_o their_o commission_n to_o all_o succeed_a generation_n three_o
his_o continual_a intercession_n in_o heaven_n royal_a authority_n to_o dispense_v that_o promise_n to_o we_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o authority_n actual_o pardon_v we_o upon_o our_o actual_a repentance_n so_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o we_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o god_n grant_v of_o pardon_n our_o saviour_n who_o know_v the_o inmost_a thought_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o perfect_o discern_v our_o sincerity_n immediate_o pronounce_v our_o sentence_n of_o pardon_n and_o by_o a_o particular_a application_n of_o that_o general_a grant_n to_o we_o absolve_v we_o from_o our_o obligation_n to_o eternal_a punishment_n and_o free_o receive_v we_o into_o grace_n and_o favour_n for_o though_o the_o completion_n and_o publication_n of_o our_o pardon_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n when_o we_o shall_v be_v absolve_v from_o all_o punishment_n i._n e._n not_o only_o of_o eternal_a misery_n but_o also_o of_o corporal_a death_n and_o temporal_a suffering_n in_o the_o public_a view_n and_o audience_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o every_o penitent_a believer_n in_o jesus_n be_v actual_o pardon_v by_o he_o in_o heaven_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o believe_v and_o repent_v that_o be_v he_o be_v in_o foro_fw-la christi_fw-la and_o before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o his_o royal_a judgement_n absolve_v from_o the_o obligation_n to_o suffer_v eternal_a misery_n which_o he_o lie_v under_o during_o his_o state_n of_o impenitence_n and_o christ_n in_o his_o own_o mind_n judgement_n and_o estimation_n have_v judicial_o thus_o pronounce_v concern_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o my_o father_n grant_v to_o all_o penitent_a offender_n and_o of_o that_o royal_a authority_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v to_o i_o i_o free_o release_v thou_o from_o all_o that_o vast_a debt_n of_o everlasting_a punishment_n which_o thou_o have_v too_o just_o incur_v by_o sin_v against_o he_o thus_o as_o the_o father_n forgive_v we_o virtual_o by_o that_o public_a grant_n of_o mercy_n which_o for_o christ_n sake_n he_o have_v make_v to_o all_o penitent_a offender_n so_o the_o son_n forgive_v we_o actual_o by_o that_o royal_a authority_n which_o the_o father_n have_v give_v he_o to_o make_v a_o particular_a application_n of_o that_o his_o general_a grant_n to_o we_o upon_o our_o actual_a repentance_n and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o father_n grant_v that_o the_o son_n pardon_v we_o so_o it_o be_v by_o the_o son_n application_n of_o it_o that_o the_o father_n pardon_v we_o and_o therefore_o we_o be_v say_v in_o or_o by_o christ_n to_o have_v redemption_n through_o his_o blood_n even_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n col._n 1.14_o i_o e._n to_o be_v forgive_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o blood_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o god_n the_o father_n have_v give_v he_o power_n to_o forgive_v we_o for_o so_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o power_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v give_v he_o matth._n 28.18_o and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o in_o all_o power_n the_o power_n of_o forgive_a sin_n be_v include_v for_o so_o s._n peter_n tell_v we_o that_o through_o his_o name_n i._n e._n by_o his_o authority_n or_o judicial_a sentence_n whosoever_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v receive_v remission_n of_o sin_n act_n 10.43_o and_o thus_o you_o see_v what_o the_o first_o regal_a act_n be_v which_o our_o saviour_n have_v always_o perform_v and_o will_v always_o continue_v to_o perform_v viz._n forgive_a of_o sin_n ii_o another_o of_o his_o regal_a act_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v punish_v obstinate_a offender_n for_o as_o he_o mediate_v for_o his_o father_n in_o rule_v and_o govern_v we_o he_o must_v be_v the_o minister_n of_o his_o father_n providence_n and_o be_v so_o whatsoever_o divine_a punishment_n be_v inflict_v upon_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o stroke_n of_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o ministries_n of_o his_o power_n for_o he_o have_v the_o key_n of_o death_n and_o hell_n i._n e._n the_o power_n of_o punish_v both_o here_o and_o hereafter_o rev._n 1.18_o and_o according_o he_o threaten_v the_o corrupt_a church_n of_o asia_n that_o he_o will_v remove_v their_o candlestick_n and_o that_o he_o will_v fight_v against_o they_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o his_o mouth_n that_o he_o will_v come_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o thief_n and_o that_o he_o will_v spew_v they_o out_o of_o his_o mouth_n rev._n 2.5.3.16_o and_o chap._n 3._o vers._n 16._o all_o which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n both_o here_o and_o hereafter_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o as_o a_o branch_n of_o that_o royal_a authority_n with_o which_o he_o be_v invest_v by_o the_o father_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o which_o commission_n he_o many_o time_n chasten_v bad_a man_n in_o this_o life_n in_o order_n to_o their_o reformation_n and_o amendment_n for_o as_o many_o as_o i_o love_n say_v he_o i._n e._n wish_v well_o to_o i_o rebuke_v and_o chasten_v heb._n 3.19_o and_o many_o time_n he_o persecute_v they_o with_o exterminate_v judgement_n thereby_o hang_v they_o up_o in_o chain_n as_o it_o be_v as_o public_a example_n of_o his_o vengeance_n to_o warn_v and_o deter_v the_o world_n from_o tread_v in_o their_o impious_a footstep_n for_o so_o he_o threaten_v jezebel_n and_o her_o follower_n i_o give_v her_o space_n to_o repent_v of_o her_o fornication_n and_o she_o repent_v not_o behold_v i_o will_v cast_v she_o into_o a_o bed_n i._n e._n into_o a_o bedrid_a and_o irrevocable_a condition_n and_o they_o that_o commit_v adultery_n with_o she_o into_o great_a tribulation_n and_o i_o will_v kill_v her_o child_n with_o death_n and_o all_o the_o church_n shall_v know_v that_o i_o be_o he_o which_o search_v the_o reins_o and_o heart_n and_o i_o will_v give_v unto_o every_o one_o of_o you_o according_a to_o your_o work_n rev._n 2.21_o 22_o 23._o and_o though_o for_o wise_a and_o gracious_a end_n he_o oftentimes_o spare_v bad_a man_n in_o this_o life_n and_o sometime_o shine_v upon_o they_o a_o continue_a day_n of_o prosperity_n without_o any_o cloud_n or_o interruption_n yet_o he_o always_o overtake_v they_o with_o the_o fearful_a storm_n of_o his_o vengeance_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v for_o no_o soon_o do_v their_o soul_n depart_v from_o their_o body_n but_o they_o be_v immediate_o consign_v by_o his_o warrant_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o evil_a angel_n those_o skilful_a spiteful_a and_o powerful_a executioner_n of_o his_o justice_n under_o who_o savage_a tyranny_n they_o endure_v all_o the_o torture_n and_o agony_n that_o the_o wrath_n and_o power_n of_o devil_n together_o with_o their_o own_o awaken_v conscience_n and_o furious_a and_o unsatisfied_a affection_n be_v able_a to_o inflict_v of_o which_o see_v part_n 1_o ch._n 3._o for_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o bad_a man_n be_v transmit_v into_o a_o state_n of_o wretchedness_n and_o misery_n immediate_o upon_o their_o separation_n from_o their_o body_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o parable_n of_o dives_n and_o lazarus_n wherein_o in_o the_o first_o place_n dives_n immediate_o after_o his_o death_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o great_a torment_n in_o hell_n and_o this_o while_o his_o body_n lie_v bury_v in_o the_o grave_n luk_n 16.22_o 23._o which_o be_v a_o plain_a argument_n that_o in_o all_o that_o interval_n between_o death_n and_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n the_o soul_n of_o bad_a man_n abide_v in_o a_o state_n of_o torment_n for_o second_o this_o torment_n of_o dives_n soul_n in_o hell_n be_v then_o when_o his_o brethren_n be_v live_v upon_o earth_n and_o under_o the_o teach_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n ver_fw-la 27._o and_o 28_o 29_o 30_o 31._o which_o show_v that_o our_o saviour_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v at_o that_o very_a time_n when_o he_o deliver_v this_o parable_n and_o consequent_o he_o suppose_v all_o bad_a man_n who_o be_v then_o dead_a and_o who_o condition_n he_o represent_v by_o that_o of_o dives_n to_o be_v then_o in_o hell_n and_o there_o suffer_v unspeakable_a agony_n and_o torment_n and_o if_o so_o then_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o when_o ever_o impenitent_a soul_n leave_v their_o body_n they_o be_v carry_v by_o devil_n into_o some_o dismal_a abode_n and_o there_o keep_v under_o a_o perpetual_a discipline_n of_o torment_n and_o in_o this_o deplorable_a state_n they_o remain_v expect_v that_o fearful_a day_n of_o account_n when_o their_o condition_n through_o their_o reunion_n to_o their_o body_n and_o that_o dread_a bodily_a torment_n they_o must_v then_o be_v condemn_v to_o will_v be_v render_v yet_o far_o more_o intolerable_a iii_o another_o of_o those_o regal_a act_n which_o our_o saviour_n have_v always_o and_o always_o will_v continue_v to_o perform_v be_v his_o protect_a and_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n in_o this_o world._n for_o thus_o he_o promise_v his_o faithful_a church_n of_o philadelphia_n because_o thou_o have_v keep_v the_o