immediate_o from_o the_o king_n but_o from_o christ._n answ._n baculus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o angulo_fw-la ergo_fw-la petrus_a stat_fw-la be_v just_a as_o concludent_fw-la what_o affinity_n be_v there_o between_o the_o king_n power_n of_o call_v parliament_n and_o the_o church_n have_v no_o power_n to_o call_v assembly_n for_o religious_a matter_n we_o deny_v not_o power_n to_o the_o king_n even_o to_o call_v church-assembly_n neither_o will_v we_o call_v any_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o we_o maintain_v that_o the_o church_n have_v from_o christ_n a_o intrinsic_a power_n to_o convene_v about_o his_o matter_n though_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v neglect_v to_o call_v they_o but_o we_o confident_o deny_v that_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n ever_o do_v or_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v call_v a_o assembly_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o king_n where_o he_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o true_a religion_n let_v he_o show_v we_o what_o magistrate_n call_v the_o council_n that_o be_v mention_v act_n 15._o another_o argument_n he_o take_v from_o the_o king_n power_n of_o dissolve_v parliament_n inconsistent_a with_o which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o 2d_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v the_o 3d_o article_n where_o we_o bind_v to_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o general_n assembly_n 1648._o declare_v against_o the_o negative_a vote_n in_o parliament_n answ._n can_v any_o other-man_n have_v make_v such_o a_o inference_n unless_o presbyterian_o have_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o dissolve_v a_o parliament_n but_o they_o may_v sit_v as_o long_o as_o they_o will_v which_o never_o be_v say_v nor_o imagine_v for_o the_o general_n assembly_n 1648._o deny_v to_o the_o king_n a_o negative_a vote_n in_o parliament_n this_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n but_o the_o validity_n of_o their_o decision_n while_o they_o sit_v also_o they_o say_v very_o little_a to_o this_o purpose_n only_o in_o their_o declaration_n july_n 31._o they_o say_v that_o they_o see_v not_o how_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n be_v negative_a vote_n can_v consist_v i_o wish_v this_o have_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o cognition_n of_o politician_n but_o what_o the_o assembly_n there_o say_v be_v not_o their_o sentiment_n only_o but_o of_o the_o parliament_n both_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n at_o that_o time_n so_o that_o his_o inference_n be_v no_o better_o against_o scotch_a presbytery_n than_o if_o he_o have_v assert_v the_o inconsistency_n of_o parliament_n in_o both_o nation_n with_o the_o legal_a monarchy_n that_o be_v a_o time_n when_o debate_n about_o prerogative_n and_o privilege_n have_v issue_v in_o a_o bloody_a war_n the_o result_n of_o which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o both_o whereas_o now_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v settle_v and_o acknowledge_v and_o the_o king_n be_v negative_a vote_n own_v by_o all_o none_o do_v more_o cheerful_o submit_v to_o the_o legal_a establishment_n in_o these_o thing_n than_o the_o presbyterian_o do_v §_o 3._o he_o say_v the_o covenant_n deprive_v the_o king_n of_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n because_o covenanter_n swear_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o covenant_n all_o their_o day_n against_o all_o opposition_n a_o goodly_a consequence_n indeed_o we_o swear_v not_o to_o obey_v sinful_a law_n ergo_fw-la the_o king_n and_o parliament_n may_v make_v no_o law_n at_o all_o what_o he_o allege_v in_o further_a proof_n that_o the_o assembly_n july_n 28._o 1648._o declare_v against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n &_o committee_n of_o estate_n date_v in_o june_n the_o same_o year_n and_o in_o general_a against_o all_o other_o make_v in_o the_o common_a cause_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n be_v as_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o declare_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n condemn_v the_o sinful_a law_n of_o man_n and_o to_o affirm_v that_o man_n may_v make_v no_o law_n without_o the_o church_n consent_n neither_o will_v we_o plead_v for_o every_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v act_v notwithstanding_o i_o hope_v presbyterian_o will_v learn_v to_o give_v all_o due_a deference_n to_o the_o public_a act_n of_o the_o state_n even_o when_o they_o can_v comply_v nor_o give_v obedience_n to_o they_o he_o further_o argue_v that_o they_o deny_v to_o the_o king_n the_o prerogative_n of_o make_v league_n and_o convention_n of_o the_o subject_n because_o the_o covenant_n be_v take_v without_o the_o king_n this_o be_v no_o act_n of_o presbyterian_a government_n but_o a_o act_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n of_o all_o rank_n and_o this_o they_o think_v to_o be_v necessary_a for_o secure_v of_o their_o religion_n from_o popish_a adversary_n who_o design_v to_o overturn_v it_o as_o afterward_o appear_v when_o the_o design_n be_v more_o ripe_a and_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o bring_v it_o more_o above_o board_n he_o prove_v also_o that_o scotch_a presbyterian_o be_v against_o this_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n because_o june_n 3._o 1648._o the_o assembly_n declare_v against_o the_o bond_n subscribe_v by_o the_o scotch_a lord_n at_o oxford_n and_o inflict_v the_o high_a ecclesiastical_a censure_n against_o they_o and_o such_o as_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o answ._n sure_a he_o can_v not_o obtrude_v this_o on_o the_o belief_n of_o any_o unless_o he_o have_v be_v confident_a that_o what_o he_o say_v will_v never_o be_v examine_v for_o in_o that_o act_n of_o the_o assembly_n there_o be_v nothing_o like_o condemn_v the_o king_n call_v his_o subject_n together_o but_o their_o condemn_v of_o a_o wicked_a act_n that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v but_o in_o a_o private_a capacity_n do_v when_o they_o be_v together_o for_o this_o bond_n be_v not_o frame_v nor_o sign_v by_o any_o parliament_n or_o other_o representative_a of_o the_o nation_n call_v by_o the_o king_n but_o by_o a_o few_o lord_n sojourn_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n who_o meet_v and_o condemn_v what_o be_v do_v at_o home_n by_o the_o representatives_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n this_o bond_n be_v send_v to_o the_o assembly_n by_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o the_o act_n itself_o say_v that_o the_o assembly_n may_v give_v their_o opinion_n about_o it_o and_o they_o declare_v the_o wickedness_n of_o it_o and_o appoint_v church-censure_n against_o the_o guilty_a what_o be_v there_o in_o all_o this_o that_o be_v derogatory_n from_o the_o king_n prerogative_n of_o convening_n his_o subject_n §_o 4._o his_o last_o effort_n to_o prove_v the_o inconsistency_n of_o monarchy_n and_o presbytery_n be_v that_o the_o presbyterian_o deny_v the_o king_n prerogative_n of_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n which_o he_o prove_v because_o the_o assembly_n 1645._o feb._n 12._o declare_v they_o guilty_a of_o sin_n and_o censurable_a who_o do_v not_o contribute_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n answ._n all_o that_o the_o church_n do_v in_o this_o be_v that_o in_o a_o solemn_a warning_n to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o all_o rank_n for_o convince_a they_o of_o sin_n and_o point_v out_o their_o duty_n to_o they_o among_o other_o duty_n such_o as_o repentance_n reformation_n etc._n etc._n they_o hold_v it_o forth_o as_o a_o duty_n for_o people_n to_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n towards_o their_o own_o defence_n when_o a_o bloody_a army_n of_o barbarous_a irishman_n be_v in_o their_o bowel_n if_o this_o his_o argument_n can_v cast_v any_o blame_n on_o presbyterian_o it_o be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v case_n in_o which_o they_o allow_v the_o state_n and_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o resist_v the_o king_n so_o far_o as_o to_o hinder_v he_o to_o root_v out_o the_o religion_n that_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v among_o they_o and_o one_o shall_v think_v that_o he_o may_v have_v be_v by_o this_o time_n convince_v that_o this_o be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o presbyterian_o but_o that_o all_o the_o protestant_n in_o britain_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o same_o thing_n nor_o can_v papist_n reproach_n protestant_n with_o it_o for_o their_o principle_n run_v yet_o high_o quest_n x._o he_o have_v say_v so_o much_o to_o little_a purpose_n he_o be_v now_o come_v to_o his_o last_o effort_n which_o do_v evident_o show_v a_o faint_a cause_n but_o strong_a and_o grow_a confidence_n for_o he_o queri_v whether_o scottish_a presbytery_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o general_a inclination_n of_o that_o people_n this_o he_o deny_v we_o affirm_v it_o and_o wish_v the_o matter_n can_v be_v put_v to_o the_o poll_n among_o they_o that_o be_v sober_a and_o that_o do_v any_o way_n concern_v themselves_o in_o religion_n we_o do_v not_o grudge_v they_o a_o multitude_n of_o debauch_a person_n who_o hate_v presbytery_n as_o the_o curb_n of_o their_o lust_n and_o
in_o opposition_n to_o this_o assertion_n another_o say_n of_o the_o same_o royal_a author_n mention_v a_o little_a below_o §_o 3._o his_o preface_n take_v notice_n of_o two_o opposite_a narrative_n concern_v episcopacy_n the_o one_o to_o the_o act_n restore_v it_o 1662._o the_o other_o to_o the_o act_n by_o which_o it_o be_v abolish_v 1689._o whether_o of_o these_o contain_v most_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o but_o by_o enter_v on_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o his_o pamphlet_n with_o this_o answer_n to_o it_o may_v contribute_v some_o light_n to_o it_o but_o that_o he_o suppose_v episcopacy_n to_o be_v best_a fit_v to_o keep_v out_o heresy_n be_v gratis_o dictum_fw-la and_o the_o falsehood_n of_o it_o be_v manifest_a if_o we_o account_v popery_n to_o be_v heresy_n the_o abomination_n of_o which_o arise_v and_o grow_v up_o under_o that_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o nation_n what_o may_v be_v its_o effect_n in_o other_o church_n we_o do_v not_o now_o consider_v and_o our_o experience_n may_v inform_v we_o what_o step_n have_v be_v make_v not_o only_o towards_o the_o superstition_n but_o even_o the_o doctrine_n of_o popery_n under_o its_o wing_n since_o its_o restauration_n and_o how_o arminianism_n have_v be_v warm_v and_o get_v life_n by_o its_o influence_n in_o scotland_n be_v too_o well_o know_v he_o can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o k._n james_n vi_o who_o authority_n in_o matter_n of_o truth_n he_o often_o bring_v as_o a_o argument_n use_v to_o say_v of_o presbytery_n as_o manage_v in_o scotland_n that_o no_o error_n can_v get_v foot_v there_o while_o kirk-session_n presbytery_n synod_n and_o general_a assembly_n stand_v in_o their_o force_n what_o evil_a speak_n and_o revile_v there_o be_v in_o the_o brief_a and_o true_a account_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n occasion_v by_o the_o episcopalian_o since_o the_o year_n 1660._o i_o know_v not_o not_o have_v see_v that_o book_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a his_o party_n be_v in_o mala_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o challenge_v it_o their_o stile_n be_v such_o to_o the_o life_n not_o in_o this_o pamphlet_n only_o but_o especial_o in_o those_o before_o mention_v §_o 4._o the_o first_o of_o his_o question_n be_v whether_o presbytery_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o episcopacy_n restore_v in_o scotland_n 1662._o be_v settle_v by_o law_n when_o the_o protestant_a religion_n come_v to_o have_v the_o legal_a establishment_n in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o question_n may_v be_v two_o way_n understand_v and_o neither_o of_o they_o much_o to_o his_o purpose_n either_o whether_o the_o protestant_a religion_n when_o it_o be_v settle_v by_o law_n find_v presbytery_n already_o establish_v which_o be_v a_o foolish_a question_n for_o who_o ever_o hear_v of_o presbytery_n under_o regnant_a popery_n we_o deny_v not_o episcopacy_n to_o be_v as_o old_a as_o popery_n or_o whether_o protestanism_n and_o presbytery_n be_v by_o law_n establish_v 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that_o he_o overlook_v that_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a yea_o the_o only_a question_v on_o which_o our_o controversy_n with_o the_o prelatist_n do_v turn_v viz._n whether_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o single_a person_n or_o of_o a_o community_n whether_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o manage_v that_o work_n in_o parity_n or_o one_o shall_v manage_v it_o as_o supreme_a and_o the_o rest_n in_o subordination_n to_o he_o the_o distort_a notion_n of_o a_o moderator_n in_o church_n meeting_n that_o he_o have_v take_v up_o seem_v to_o mislead_v he_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o we_o will_v not_o yield_v that_o the_o moderator_n qua_fw-la talis_fw-la be_v a_o church_n governor_n nor_o that_o he_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n over_o his_o brethren_n his_o power_n be_v mere_o ordinative_a not_o decisive_a to_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o meeting_n not_o to_o be_v their_o will_n or_o command_a faculty_n to_o keep_v order_n in_o the_o manner_n and_o manage_v what_o come_v before_o they_o not_o to_o determine_v what_o be_v debate_v among_o they_o the_o author_n talk_v at_o random_n not_o know_v what_o he_o say_v nor_o whereof_o he_o affirm_v when_o he_o speak_v of_o our_o election_n of_o a_o moderator_n as_o do_v by_o the_o clergy_n as_o he_o speak_v lay-elder_n and_o deacon_n for_o where_o be_v it_o ever_o hear_v of_o that_o deacon_n have_v a_o vote_n in_o presbytery_n or_o synod_n among_o scotch_a presbyterian_o we_o count_v they_o though_o they_o be_v officer_n of_o divine_a appointment_n yet_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o church_n not_o her_o ruler_n they_o be_v employ_v about_o her_o good_n not_o in_o the_o government_n §_o 6._o he_o assert_v that_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v by_o law_n establish_v in_o anno_fw-la 1567._o and_o the_o constitution_n of_o bishop_n remain_v as_o the_o legal_a establishment_n and_o that_o presbytery_n be_v not_o legal_o settle_v till_o 1592._o his_o proof_n for_o this_o and_o objection_n that_o he_o obviate_v against_o it_o i_o shall_v consider_v after_o i_o have_v give_v a_o true_a historical_a account_n of_o the_o be_v and_o establishment_n of_o presbytery_n in_o this_o nation_n two_o thing_n we_o maintain_v as_o to_o this_o the_o former_a be_v that_o not_o episcopacy_n but_o a_o government_n manage_v by_o the_o teacher_n of_o the_o church_n act_v in_o common_a and_o in_o parity_n have_v place_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n with_o its_o first_o christianity_n and_o some_o age_n after_o the_o other_o be_v that_o not_o episcopacy_n but_o presbytery_n be_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v reform_v from_o popery_n for_o the_o former_a though_o we_o assert_v not_o that_o the_o first_o christian_n in_o scotland_n have_v presbytery_n in_o all_o the_o mode_n of_o it_o as_o we_o have_v neither_o can_v we_o attain_v the_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o the_o act_n of_o these_o time_n by_o any_o record_n that_o be_v leave_v we_o yet_o that_o there_o be_v a_o parity_n and_o no_o prelacy_n among_o the_o church_n ruler_n in_o scotland_n for_o all_o agree_v that_o donald_n who_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n in_o the_o year_n 199._o be_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o scotland_n though_o it_o be_v rational_o think_v by_o the_o best_a historian_n that_o christianity_n be_v embrace_v by_o many_o of_o the_o people_n before_o that_o and_o baronius_n affirm_v that_o the_o scot_n receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n from_o pope_n victor_n have_v he_o say_v in_o his_o time_n we_o shall_v have_v assent_v full_o but_o what_o he_o say_v be_v enough_o to_o our_o purpose_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n from_o 194._o to_o 203._o and_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o baronius_n and_o the_o current_n of_o historian_n that_o palladius_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o scot_n
spondan_n exit_fw-la annal._n baron_n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la christi_fw-la 431._o p._n mihi_fw-la 592._o have_v these_o word_n sanctus_n prosper_n missum_fw-la ait_fw-la palladium_n ordinatum_fw-la primum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la ad_fw-la scotos_fw-gr he_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o pope_n celestine_n who_o ascend_v that_o chair_n anno_fw-la 424._o so_o that_o the_o scotch_a christian_n live_v without_o bishop_n for_o about_o 320_o year_n until_o popery_n and_o its_o appendix_n do_v overspread_v the_o world_n what_o be_v allege_v by_o some_o that_o palladius_n be_v send_v to_o convert_v the_o scot_n be_v contrary_a to_o beda_n who_o tell_v we_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 13._o that_o he_o be_v send_v ad_fw-la scotos_o in_o christum_fw-la credentes_fw-la and_o what_o other_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o irish_a in_o ireland_n who_o then_o be_v call_v scot_n be_v without_o ground_n for_o 1._o beda_n hist._n lib._n 1._o c._n 12._o show_v who_o he_o mean_v by_o scot_n to_o wit_n those_o that_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o two_o sea_n which_o he_o show_v to_o be_v clyde_n and_o forth_n 2._o patrick_n be_v send_v to_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n viz._n palladius_n be_v send_v to_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 431._o and_o celestine_n die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o 132._o who_o yet_o send_v patrick_n to_o ireland_n and_o there_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o this_o from_o balaeus_n cite_v by_o sir_n g._n mekenzie_n against_o st._n asaph_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o palladius_n be_v send_v to_o scotland_n that_o claruit_fw-la anno_fw-la 434._o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o die_v to_o make_v room_n for_o patrick_n in_o ireland_n 431._o and_o that_o he_o die_v at_o fordon_n in_o the_o merne_v in_o scotland_n also_o tertullian_n who_o live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o century_n speak_v of_o the_o scot_n as_o then_o christian_n &_o britannorum_fw-la romanis_n inaccessa_fw-la loca_fw-la christo_fw-la vero_fw-la subdita_fw-la which_o baronius_n apply_v to_o the_o scot_n and_o to_o no_o other_o in_o that_o ifle_n it_o can_v be_v apply_v spanhem_n epit._n isag._n ad_fw-la hist._n n._n t._n saecul_fw-la 3._o sect._n 2._o distichon_fw-la hoc_fw-la dicit_fw-la esse_fw-la vulgatum_fw-la christi_fw-la transactis_fw-la tribus_fw-la annis_n atque_fw-la ducentis_fw-la scotia_n catholicam_fw-la coepit_fw-la habere_fw-la fidem_fw-la beside_o this_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o beda_n hist._n lib._n 3._o c._n 25._o &_o lib._n 5._o c._n 16._o &_o 22._o how_o averse_a the_o scot_n be_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n and_o the_o tonsure_v and_o that_o venerable_a author_n tax_v they_o as_o ignorant_a of_o the_o canon_n and_o that_o they_o know_v nothing_o but_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o may_v give_v good_a ground_n to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v long_o before_o that_o church-domination_n prelacy_n which_o at_o last_o they_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o get_v place_n among_o they_o §_o 7._o that_o bishop_n be_v settle_v in_o scotland_n with_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n archbishop_n spotswood_n do_v bold_o assert_v but_o do_v not_o bring_v any_o voucher_n for_o what_o he_o affirm_v neither_o do_v he_o name_v any_o one_o of_o these_o bishop_n till_o amphibalus_fw-la who_o he_o say_v sit_v first_o bishop_n in_o the_o isle_n jona_n or_o icolmkill_n but_o this_o be_v long_o after_o christianity_n come_v into_o scotland_n to_o wit_n all_o the_o time_n be_v now_o lapse_v that_o the_o culdee_n remain_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n where_o crathelinth_n little_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o donald_n and_o the_o entrance_n of_o christianity_n build_v a_o church_n for_o they_o call_v fanum_n sodorense_n so_o that_o they_o be_v at_o least_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n without_o a_o bishop_n again_o spotswood_n be_v alone_o in_o this_o all_o other_o historian_n make_v palladius_n the_o first_o bishop_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o ground_n to_o think_v that_o amphibalus_fw-la be_v in_o any_o degree_n of_o jurisdiction_n above_o other_o culdee_n but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o famous_a man_n and_o the_o first_o of_o they_o that_o be_v express_v by_o name_n in_o history_n this_o author_n tell_v also_o of_o other_o bishop_n but_o give_v no_o ground_n to_o believe_v any_o more_o of_o they_o than_o that_o there_o be_v man_n so_o name_v who_o be_v famous_a among_o the_o scotch_a christian_n and_o it_o be_v like_o be_v their_o preacher_n we_o conclude_v then_o that_o the_o christian_a church_n of_o scotland_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o culdee_n who_o be_v sometime_o call_v priest_n sometime_o monk_n sometime_o bishop_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o ground_n to_o think_v that_o this_o name_n be_v appropriate_v to_o any_o of_o they_o seclude_v the_o rest_n till_o palladius_n come_v to_o scotland_n far_o less_o that_o any_o of_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o rest_n what_o may_v be_v meet_v with_o concern_v any_o famous_a man_n that_o be_v head_n over_o the_o society_n at_o icolmkill_n or_o elsewhere_o make_v nothing_o for_o episcopacy_n for_o he_o be_v there_o the_o head_n of_o a_o school_n where_o student_n be_v breed_v for_o the_o ministry_n but_o that_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o culdee_n who_o either_o there_o or_o through_o the_o country_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o people_n have_v no_o semblance_n of_o truth_n yea_o we_o further_o assert_v that_o however_o a_o prelacy_n together_o with_o other_o romish_a innovation_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o scotch_a church_n with_o palladius_n yet_o episcopacy_n as_o our_o pamphleteer_n plead_v for_o it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v late_o in_o scotland_n be_v not_o know_v in_o this_o church_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o for_o constantine_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o the_o nine_o century_n make_v a_o law_n against_o church-men_n meddle_v with_o secular_a business_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v malcolm_n canmore_n in_o the_o eleven_o century_n who_o as_o he_o bring_v in_o new_a title_n of_o honour_n into_o the_o civil_a state_n so_o he_o change_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o bring_v episcopacy_n to_o its_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d §_o 8._o the_o second_o thing_n that_o we_o above_o have_v assert_v be_v that_o when_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v bring_v into_o scotland_n and_o popery_n cast_v out_o of_o it_o this_o protestant_a church_n be_v not_o settle_v under_o episcopal_a government_n but_o under_o presbytery_n and_o do_v so_o continue_v for_o many_o year_n till_o by_o the_o secret_a practice_n and_o at_o last_o by_o open_a force_n of_o ambitious_a man_n the_o government_n be_v change_v to_o the_o great_a disquiet_n of_o the_o nation_n although_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n do_v begin_v private_o to_o creep_v into_o scotland_n and_o spread_v among_o the_o people_n more_o early_o even_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n james_n the_o five_o and_o make_v great_a advance_n under_o his_o daughter_n queen_n mary_n yet_o the_o first_o public_a step_n of_o the_o reformation_n that_o be_v find_v in_o history_n be_v in_o 1540_o when_o in_o a_o parliament_n the_o rigour_n of_o act_n against_o they_o who_o have_v english_a bibles_n be_v take_v off_o and_o liberty_n be_v grant_v to_o read_v the_o bible_n in_o their_o mother-tongue_n also_o to_o read_v other_o treatise_n this_o be_v 1543._o after_o this_o for_o divers_a year_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commons_o own_v the_o true_a religion_n though_o the_o public_a profession_n be_v still_o popish_a yea_o by_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n a_o bond_n be_v solemn_o enter_v into_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o adherence_n to_o it_o anno_fw-la 1557._o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o queen_n grant_v liberty_n for_o public_a administration_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n as_o be_v desire_v by_o a_o petition_n of_o the_o protestant_n anno_fw-la 1559._o the_o protestant_a minister_n and_o people_n hold_v a_o general_n assembly_n at_o st._n johnstown_n say_v knox_n hist._n lib._n 2._o 137._o at_o which_o i._n knox_n be_v present_a all_o this_o while_n there_o be_v no_o episcopal_a authority_n own_a or_o submit_v to_o among_o the_o protestant_n however_o bishop_n still_o retain_v their_o place_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o in_o the_o state_n in_o the_o year_n 1560._o july_n 17._o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o edinburgh_n the_o confession_n of_o faith_n contain_v the_o head_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v by_o law_n establish_v august_n 24._o a_o act_n pass_v against_o say_v of_o mass._n the_o same_o year_n the_o pope_n authority_n in_o scotland_n be_v abolish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1561._o the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n be_v present_v to_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n but_o delay_v and_o not_o approve_v nor_o condemn_v at_o that_o time_n yet_o soon_o
after_o it_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n and_o in_o it_o presbyterian_a government_n approve_v for_o it_o ow_v no_o fix_a officer_n in_o the_o church_n but_o pastor_n teacher_n elder_n and_o deacon_n what_o be_v to_o be_v think_v of_o the_o superintendent_o therein_o mention_v be_v after_o to_o be_v consider_v this_o discipline_n and_o the_o book_n contain_v it_o be_v subscribe_v to_o in_o january_n 1561._o 1560._o stilo_fw-it vetere_fw-la by_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n december_n 1560._o a_o general_n assembly_n be_v hold_v where_o sit_v no_o churchman_n but_o minister_n another_o general_a assembly_n be_v hold_v decemb._n 25._o 1562._o where_o bishop_n be_v so_o far_o from_o church-domination_n that_o they_o and_o other_o minister_n who_o have_v not_o enter_v by_o the_o order_n in_o the_o book_n of_o discipline_n be_v inhibit_v till_o further_a trial_n 1563._o a_o general_n assembly_n at_o perth_n about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n give_v the_o same_o power_n or_o commission_n for_o plant_v kirk_n suspend_v deprive_v transplant_n minister_n etc._n etc._n to_o some_o minister_n that_o have_v be_v give_v to_o superintendent_o and_o it_o be_v notice_v by_o the_o historian_n that_o presbytery_n be_v not_o yet_o constitute_v because_o of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o minister_n what_o be_v there_o in_o all_o this_o that_o look_v like_o episcopal_a government_n another_o general_a assembly_n meet_v june_n 1565._o also_o decemb._n 25._o of_o the_o same_o year_n where_o the_o power_n of_o superintendent_o be_v a_o little_a clip_v also_o about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n 1567._o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o edinburgh_n decemb._n 15._o 1567._o several_a act_n be_v make_v about_o church_n affair_n where_o not_o only_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o synod_n and_o general_a assembly_n but_o appeal_v allow_v to_o the_o latter_a and_o from_o it_o appeal_v be_v forbid_v and_o a_o commission_n appoint_v to_o inquire_v into_o what_o point_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o church-jurisdiction_n forbid_v but_o what_o be_v or_o shall_v present_o be_v establish_v another_o general_a assembly_n decemb._n 25._o 1567._o also_o july_n 1568._o in_o both_o which_o superintendent_o be_v censure_v and_o a_o bishop_n to_o wit_n who_o have_v be_v such_o depose_v from_o the_o ministry_n in_o the_o last_o assembly_n it_o be_v appoint_v who_o shall_v vote_n in_o assembly_n and_o not_o one_o word_n of_o bishop_n another_o assembly_n july_n 1569._o another_o march_n one_a 1570._o where_o order_n be_v set_v down_o about_o choose_v the_o moderator_n there_o be_v no_o prelate_n to_o pretend_v to_o that_o privilege_n another_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n 1570._o another_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n 1571._o where_o again_o superintendent_o be_v limit_v in_o january_n 1572._o a_o convention_n of_o church_n man_n meet_v at_o leith_n who_o be_v too_o much_o influence_v by_o the_o court_n the_o council_n also_o with_o the_o regent_n appoint_v article_n to_o be_v draw_v for_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o kirk_n and_o after_o approve_v they_o by_o they_o be_v restore_v the_o image_n of_o prelacy_n yet_o the_o real_a exercise_n of_o presbytery_n in_o all_o its_o meeting_n lesser_a and_o great_a continue_v and_o be_v allow_v for_o these_o call_v tulchan_n bishop_n be_v set_v up_o who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n while_o nobleman_n and_o other_o have_v the_o revenue_n and_o the_o church_n have_v the_o power_n this_o can_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v a_o restore_n of_o prelacy_n more_o than_o of_o popish_a abbacy_n and_o priory_n which_o be_v then_o the_o same_o way_n bring_v in_o this_o constitution_n be_v never_o allow_v by_o the_o general_n assembly_n and_o it_o last_v but_o three_o or_o four_o year_n and_o as_o a_o corruption_n be_v protest_v against_o by_o the_o general_n assembly_n 6_o of_o august_n 1572._o in_o a_o assembly_n at_o edinburgh_n march_v 6._o 1573._o david_n ferguson_n be_v moderator_n though_o neither_o bishop_n nor_o superintendent_n another_o assembly_n august_n 6._o mr._n alexander_n arbuthnot_n principal_a of_o the_o old_a college_n of_o aberdeen_n be_v moderator_n assemb_v 1574._o conclude_v that_o the_o power_n of_o bishop_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o of_o superintendent_o in_o many_o of_o these_o assembly_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n be_v revise_v and_o still_o carry_v on_o towards_o perfection_n after_o this_o in_o other_o assembly_n pain_n be_v take_v to_o perfect_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n which_o at_o last_o come_v forth_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o policy_n agree_v on_o in_o the_o general_n assembly_n octob._n 25._o 1577._o also_o 1578._o at_o several_a assembly_n act_n be_v make_v against_o bishop_n the_o revise_v of_o the_o book_n of_o policy_n be_v delay_v in_o a_o parliament_n at_o sterling_a castle_n 1578._o call_v the_o imprison_v parliament_n general_n assembly_n july_n 13._o at_o dundie_n 1580._o condemn_a the_o office_n of_o bishop_n as_o unlawful_a another_o at_o edinburgh_n octob._n 20._o appoint_a a_o platform_n to_o be_v draw_v for_o presbytery_n 1581._o the_o second_o confession_n of_o faith_n be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o household_n where_o episcopacy_n be_v condemn_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o other_o church_n policy_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v save_o that_o which_o then_o be_v use_v which_o every_o one_o know_v be_v presbytery_n the_o same_o year_n the_o assembly_n cause_v registrate_n the_o book_n of_o policy_n among_o their_o acts._n in_o may_n 1584._o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v derogate_a from_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n but_o so_o little_a weight_n be_v lay_v on_o they_o that_o by_o the_o king_n command_n some_o minister_n be_v appoint_v to_o make_v animadversion_n on_o they_o to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v explain_v and_o smooth_v most_o of_o these_o grievous_a acts._n in_o the_o assembly_n 1586._o commission_n for_o visitation_n be_v take_v from_o bishop_n superintendent_o and_o other_o and_o the_o church_n in_o several_a meeting_n declare_v against_o prelacy_n much_o contention_n there_o be_v between_o the_o church_n in_o her_o lesser_a and_o great_a assembly_n and_o a_o court-faction_n about_o prelacy_n which_o yet_o be_v never_o reestablish_v but_o at_o last_o in_o the_o parliament_n begin_v 29_o of_o march_n 1592._o it_o be_v utter_o abolish_v and_o presbyterial_a government_n full_o settle_v which_o archbishop_n spotswood_n in_o his_o history_n tho'he_n can_v deny_v yet_o do_v most_o disingenuous_o labour_v to_o obscure_v §_o 9_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o ground_n the_o pamphleter_n lay_v for_o his_o conclusion_n and_o what_o be_v the_o conclusion_n he_o build_v on_o they_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o i_o first_o consider_v in_o it_o i_o observe_v first_o he_o be_v out_o in_o his_o arithmetic_n for_o between_o 1567._o and_o 1592._o be_v not_o 35_o but_o 25_o year_n another_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v be_v that_o it_o can_v make_v nothing_o for_o his_o design_n that_o presbyterian_a government_n be_v not_o present_o establish_v by_o law_n with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n because_o then_o the_o nation_n have_v so_o late_o be_v whole_o popish_a and_o but_o few_o of_o the_o clergy_n or_o other_o learned_a man_n convert_v to_o the_o true_a religion_n there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o competent_a number_n of_o minister_n get_v who_o be_v tolerable_o qualify_v either_o to_o rule_v the_o church_n or_o to_o administer_v other_o ordinance_n and_o the_o space_n of_o 25_o year_n be_v not_o long_o for_o grow_v up_o of_o such_o a_o increase_n of_o useful_a plant_n as_o may_v furnish_v church_n and_o constitute_v presbytery_n every_o where_o in_o the_o nation_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o opposition_n be_v make_v to_o this_o settlement_n by_o the_o court_n and_o its_o dependent_n and_o how_o some_o unfaithful_a preacher_n comply_v with_o the_o court_n in_o hope_n of_o preferment_n from_o the_o year_n 1584._o it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o this_o work_n be_v so_o speedy_o bring_v to_o such_o issue_n and_o through_o such_o opposition_n let_v he_o make_v what_o advantage_n of_o his_o conclusion_n he_o can_v it_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o episcopacy_n never_o take_v place_n in_o the_o protestant_a church_n after_o the_o reformation_n till_o presbytery_n be_v full_o settle_v also_o that_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o protestant_n people_n of_o scotland_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o dialect_n of_o our_o time_n be_v always_o for_o presbytery_n and_o strong_o against_o prelacy_n and_o that_o whatever_o the_o state_n do_v to_o retard_v this_o work_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v always_o on_o the_o side_n of_o presbytery_n it_o be_v also_o evident_a that_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o protestant_n be_v condemn_v by_o law_n in_o that_o same_o parliament_n
1567._o wherein_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v establish_v for_o it_o be_v there_o statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o no_o other_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a be_v acknowledge_v within_o this_o realm_n than_o that_o which_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v within_o this_o same_o kirk_n establish_v present_o or_o which_o flow_v therefrom_o concern_v preach_v the_o word_n correction_n of_o manner_n administration_n of_o sacrament_n now_o i_o hope_v none_o will_v affirm_v that_o prelatical_a jurisdiction_n than_o be_v or_o be_v soon_o after_o establish_v in_o the_o protestant_n church_n of_o scotland_n §_o 10._o the_o foundation_n on_o which_o he_o build_v his_o conclusion_n make_v as_o little_a against_o what_o we_o hold_v he_o say_v the_o constitution_n of_o bishop_n have_v then_o the_o public_a authority_n the_o popish_a bishop_n sit_v in_o this_o parliament_n which_o settle_v the_o reformation_n must_v in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n be_v confess_v to_o remain_v firm_a from_o 1567._o to_o 1592._o ans._n it_o be_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o bishop_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o temporalty_n such_o as_o sit_v in_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n remain_v after_o 1567._o yea_o neither_o do_v we_o say_v that_o that_o law_n take_v from_o they_o the_o authority_n they_o have_v over_o the_o popish_a church_n so_o far_o as_o than_o it_o be_v in_o being_n for_o this_o law_n do_v not_o pretend_v to_o unbishop_n they_o or_o make_v they_o no_o priest_n nor_o do_v it_o touch_v their_o pretend_a indelible_a character_n but_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o after_o this_o law_n they_o have_v no_o legal_a title_n to_o rule_v the_o protestant_a church_n and_o that_o by_o this_o nor_o any_o other_o law_n no_o other_o bishop_n be_v put_v in_o their_o room_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n to_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o popish_a bishop_n sit_v in_o a_o reform_a parliament_n i_o oppose_v what_o leslie_n bishop_n of_o rosse_n a_o papist_n have_v de_fw-fr gest_n scotorum_fw-la lib._n 10._o pag._n 536._o that_o concilium_fw-la à _fw-la sectae_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la cum_fw-la regina_fw-la habitum_fw-la nullo_n ecclesiastico_fw-la admisso_fw-la ubi_fw-la sancitum_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la religionem_fw-la attinet_fw-la quicquam_fw-la novi_fw-la moliretur_fw-la ex_fw-la hac_fw-la lege_fw-la inquit_fw-la omne_fw-la sive_fw-la haereseos_fw-la sive_fw-la inimicitiarum_fw-la sive_fw-la seditionis_fw-la malum_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ex_fw-la fonte_fw-la fluxit_fw-la another_o thing_n he_o allege_v or_o rather_o insinuate_v viz._n in_o the_o one_a book_n of_o policy_n a_o superintendency_n which_o be_v another_o model_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v set_v up_o ans._n it_o be_v true_a the_o protestant_a church_n of_o scotland_n in_o its_o infancy_n it_o be_v neither_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o nor_o that_o it_o be_v after_o cast_v out_o do_v set_v up_o superintendent_o but_o this_o be_v true_o and_o be_v so_o declare_v to_o be_v from_o the_o force_n of_o necessity_n and_o design_v only_o for_o that_o present_a exigency_n of_o the_o church_n neither_o be_v it_o ever_o intend_a to_o be_v the_o last_a way_n of_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o church_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v hard_a in_o a_o province_n to_o find_v two_o or_o three_o man_n qualify_v for_o any_o more_o work_n towards_o the_o edify_n of_o the_o church_n than_o read_v the_o scripture_n to_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o they_o find_v it_o needful_a to_o appoint_v one_o qualify_v man_n in_o a_o province_n and_o at_o first_o few_o only_o five_o in_o all_o scotland_n who_o have_v commission_n from_o the_o church_n to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o and_o preach_v to_o visit_v church_n to_o plant_v and_o erect_v church_n they_o act_v only_o as_o delegate_n from_o the_o church_n and_o be_v accountable_a to_o every_o general_a assembly_n where_o they_o be_v frequent_o censure_v and_o ordinary_o the_o first_o work_n in_o the_o assembly_n be_v to_o try_v their_o administration_n as_o the_o number_n of_o minister_n grow_v their_o power_n be_v lessen_v and_o at_o last_o whole_o take_v away_o their_o commission_n be_v renew_v often_o other_o commissioner_n also_o beside_o they_o be_v sometime_o appoint_v with_o the_o same_o power_n they_o be_v never_o design_v to_o be_v instead_o of_o bishop_n for_o they_o do_v not_o keep_v to_o the_o old_a division_n of_o the_o popish_a diocese_n they_o may_v not_o stay_v above_o 20_o day_n in_o one_o place_n in_o their_o visitation_n they_o must_v preach_v thrice_o a_o week_n at_o least_o in_o their_o particular_a charge_n they_o must_v not_o remain_v above_o three_o or_o four_o month_n but_o go_v abroad_o to_o visitation_n again_o they_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n in_o her_o provincial_a and_o general_a assembly_n all_o this_o consider_v let_v any_o one_o judge_n with_o what_o candour_n our_o author_n call_v a_o superintendency_n a_o new_a model_n of_o episcopacy_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o our_o church_n history_n that_o the_o protetestant_a church_n of_o scotland_n be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o sentiment_n that_o they_o have_v a_o strict_a eye_n over_o superintendent_o lest_o their_o power_n shall_v have_v degenerate_v into_o a_o lordly_a prelacy_n and_o that_o they_o lay_v aside_o the_o use_n of_o commission_n to_o churchman_n and_o give_v they_o such_o power_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o church_n can_v be_v provide_v with_o such_o number_n of_o minister_n as_o be_v needful_a question_n ii_o have_v bring_v his_o first_o question_n to_o so_o wise_a a_o conclusion_n he_o advance_v to_o a_o second_o which_o be_v whither_o ever_o presbytery_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n without_o constraint_n from_o tumultuous_a time_n what_o advantage_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o prelacy_n or_o detriment_n to_o presbytery_n be_v design_v by_o this_o question_n and_o the_o answer_n of_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o divine_v be_v every_o thing_n bad_a that_o have_v be_v do_v in_o tumultuous_a time_n do_v not_o the_o lord_n say_v daniel_n 9_o 25._o that_o he_o will_v build_v his_o house_n in_o troublous_a time_n will_v this_o man_n therefore_o condemn_v the_o reformation_n from_o popery_n in_o scotland_n for_o this_o that_o it_o be_v settle_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o popish_a grandee_n and_o some_o pretend_a but_o unfaithful_a protestant_n in_o a_o very_a tumultuous_a time_n it_o may_v be_v he_o will_v and_o his_o citation_n pag._n 4._o out_o of_o basil._n dor._n lib._n 2._o seem_v to_o import_v no_o less_o but_o if_o he_o thence_o conclude_v that_o popery_n be_v the_o truth_n and_o protestantism_n a_o error_n we_o shall_v then_o know_v where_o to_o find_v he_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o all_o that_o he_o here_o say_v be_v extra_fw-la oleas_fw-la vagari_fw-la but_o it_o may_v be_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o ratiocination_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o presbytery_n be_v settle_v by_o constraint_n and_o these_o by_o who_o authority_n it_o be_v do_v be_v by_o the_o tumult_n of_o the_o people_n force_v to_o it_o let_v we_o a_o little_a examine_v this_o first_o be_v every_o thing_n bid_v that_o man_n be_v force_v to_o ill_a man_n do_v few_o good_a thing_n willing_o and_o of_o their_o own_o proper_a motion_n by_o his_o way_n of_o reason_v the_o will_n and_o inclination_n of_o great_a man_n must_v be_v the_o standard_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n 2_o presbytery_n have_v a_o twofold_a settlement_n in_o scotland_n one_o by_o church-authority_n after_o search_v the_o scripture_n the_o general_a assembly_n of_o this_o church_n do_v find_v prelacy_n unwarrant_v there_o and_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o form_n of_o government_n that_o the_o apostle_n settle_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ordinary_a office_n bearer_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o this_o they_o declare_v authoritative_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o say_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o constraint_n another_o settlement_n it_o have_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n give_v their_o civil_a sanction_n to_o it_o neither_o can_v he_o allege_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v any_o way_n constrain_v to_o this_o or_o that_o any_o force_n be_v put_v on_o they_o nothing_o appear_v but_o that_o the_o parliament_n 1592._o which_o make_v this_o settlement_n be_v as_o free_a in_o the_o election_n of_o its_o member_n in_o their_o consultation_n and_o voting_n as_o any_o that_o have_v be_v since_o and_o some_o will_v say_v more-free_a than_o these_o parliament_n which_o since_o have_v undo_v what_o they_o do_v it_o rest_v then_o that_o he_o must_v mean_v that_o the_o king_n be_v some_o way_n violent_v in_o that_o he_o assent_v to_o this_o act_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o sentiment_n and_o inclination_n but_o this_o rest_v to_o be_v prove_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a reflection_n upon_o the_o conscientiousness_n and_o
under_o presbytery_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n none_o of_o they_o be_v cast_v out_o for_o compliance_n with_o prelacy_n but_o they_o general_o retain_v their_o place_n wherefore_o this_o be_v a_o most_o untrue_a allegation_n a_o three_o thing_n he_o say_v be_v that_o the_o presbyterian_o at_o the_o revolution_n 1662._o be_v not_o so_o deal_v with_o that_o be_v be_v continue_v in_o their_o place_n impudence_n itself_o can_v affirm_v nothing_o more_o false_a be_v not_o above_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o scotland_n and_o so_o in_o england_n throw_v out_o by_o one_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o two_o three_o comply_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v keep_v their_o place_n and_o the_o few_o in_o scotland_n that_o can_v not_o be_v reach_v by_o that_o act_n be_v lay_v aside_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o council_n by_o more_o slow_a step_n §_o 6._o the_o act_n of_o assembly_n that_o he_o cit_v be_v act_n aug._n 17._o 1639._o appoint_v all_o in_o office_n in_o church_n and_o school_n and_o all_o member_n of_o this_o kirk_n to_o subscribe_v the_o national_a covenant_n and_o a_o act_n 1642._o for_o intimate_v the_o abovesaid_a act_n and_o proceed_v to_o church-censure_n against_o they_o that_o refuse_v such_o subscription_n and_o a_o act_n 1644._o appoint_v strict_a enquiry_n and_o censure_n against_o disaffect_v person_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o some_o other_o severity_n he_o mention_v true_o or_o false_o i_o know_v not_o for_o he_o do_v not_o direct_v where_o such_o act_n may_v be_v find_v which_o may_v be_v acknowledge_v as_o no_o pattern_n for_o after-age_n to_o go_v by_o it_o be_v like_o if_o that_o oath_n of_o god_n have_v be_v less_o universal_o and_o less_o severe_o impose_v it_o have_v be_v better_o keep_v by_o many_o what_o he_o allege_v that_o the_o assembly_n aug._n 1642._o do_v order_n the_o person_n of_o they_o who_o be_v excommunicate_v to_o be_v imprison_v and_o their_o good_n to_o be_v confiscate_v be_v most_o false_a never_o any_o assembly_n in_o this_o church_n do_v make_v law_n for_o civil_a punishment_n all_o that_o i_o find_v to_o this_o purpose_n for_o he_o be_v not_o please_v to_o be_v distinct_a in_o his_o citation_n be_v that_o august_n 3._o 1642._o the_o assembly_n petition_v the_o council_n to_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n against_o excommunicate_v papist_n all_o this_o consider_v i_o hope_v the_o impartial_a reader_n will_v not_o be_v impose_v on_o by_o what_o this_o man_n have_v say_v to_o think_v that_o the_o principle_n of_o presbyterian_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o what_o toleration_n be_v due_a to_o dissenter_n nor_o will_v blame_v they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o for_o a_o vast_a and_o boundless_a toleration_n nor_o because_o they_o can_v bear_v they_o who_o be_v evil_a but_o do_v try_v they_o who_o say_v they_o be_v apostle_n and_o be_v not_o and_o find_v they_o liar_n rev._n 22._o quest_n iv._o whether_o from_o the_o year_n 1662._o to_o the_o year_n 1689_o presbyterian_a separatist_n be_v guilty_a of_o sinful_a separation_n awise_o question_v indeed_o he_o suppose_v they_o separatist_n which_o by_o no_o author_n be_v ever_o account_v vox_fw-la media_fw-la or_o take_v in_o a_o good_a sense_n and_o yet_o queri_v whether_o they_o sin_v in_o separate_n but_o to_o let_v this_o pass_v he_o tell_v we_o of_o doctrine_n teach_v in_o our_o large_a catechism_n from_o which_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o salvation_n that_o every_o person_n keep_v communion_n with_o the_o particular_a church_n establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n that_o he_o live_v in_o unless_o she_o either_o enjoin_v in_o her_o canon_n any_o sinful_a term_n of_o communion_n or_o propose_v in_o her_o confession_n any_o heretical_a article_n or_o prescribe_v in_o her_o directory_n for_o worship_n any_o idolatrous_a impurity_n to_o this_o i_o repone_v a_o few_o thing_n first_o according_a to_o his_o loose_a and_o indistinct_a way_n of_o write_v he_o neither_o tell_v we_o what_o these_o doctrine_n be_v nor_o in_o what_o place_n of_o the_o catechism_n they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v we_o must_v take_v his_o word_n for_o all_o this_o and_o we_o utter_o deny_v what_o he_o say_v to_o be_v true_a all_o that_o that_o catechism_n say_v that_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o have_v that_o tendency_n be_v that_o the_o visible_a church_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o be_v under_o god_n special_a care_n and_o government_n of_o be_v protect_v and_o preserve_v in_o all_o age_n notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n of_o enemy_n and_o of_o enjoy_v the_o communion_n of_o saint_n the_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o salvation_n the_o offer_v of_o grace_n by_o christ_n to_o all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n testify_v that_o whosoever_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v be_v save_v and_o exclude_v none_o that_o will_v come_v unto_o he_o now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o this_o be_v say_v of_o the_o universal_a church_n not_o of_o any_o particular_a church_n far_o less_o can_v this_o passage_n be_v understand_v of_o a_o particular_a church_n as_o establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n wherein_o it_o be_v no_o scripture_n ever_o make_v such_o law_n essential_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o true_a church_n from_o which_o none_o may_v separate_v neither_o do_v ever_o any_o divine_a talk_n at_o this_o rate_n except_o episcopalian_o and_o among_o they_o i_o remember_v of_o none_o that_o so_o express_v themselves_o but_o this_o man_n and_o dr._n stillingfleet_n he_o do_v indeed_o express_v three_o case_n that_o excuse_n from_o sin_n in_o separate_n from_o a_o true_a church_n but_o how_o these_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o large_a catechism_n i_o understand_v not_o §_o 2._o how_o far_o we_o allow_v a_o separation_n from_o the_o late_a episcopal_a church_n of_o scotland_n and_o maintain_v it_o not_o to_o be_v sinful_a in_o we_o but_o sinful_o cause_v by_o they_o i_o shall_v declare_v we_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v no_o schism_n but_o a_o necessary_a duty_n that_o the_o presbyterian_a minister_n do_v not_o own_o episcopal_a government_n nor_o either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o countenance_v the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n above_o presbyter_n he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o letter_n for_o union_n march_v 1689._o wherein_o it_o be_v say_v and_o not_o answer_v that_o never_o any_o confession_n of_o faith_n in_o our_o reform_a church_n avow_v a_o divine_a right_n for_o a_o parity_n among_o all_o church-officer_n this_o letter_n i_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o author_n of_o it_o and_o the_o writer_n of_o this_o pamphlet_n have_v talent_n equal_a for_o controversal_a scribble_n for_o whoever_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a right_n for_o parity_n among_o all_o church_n officer_n we_o know_v that_o by_o divine_a right_o rule_v elder_n also_o deacon_n be_v not_o equal_a in_o church_n power_n with_o preach_a presbyter_n and_o for_o the_o parity_n of_o minister_n if_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o confession_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o we_o affirm_v that_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n swear_v to_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o household_n and_o by_o the_o nation_n wherein_o they_o abjure_v the_o hierarchy_n or_o distinction_n of_o degree_n among_o minister_n he_o say_v the_o solemn_z league_n do_v not_o abjure_v the_o precedent_n bishop_n answ._n we_o know_v no_o such_o bishop_n the_o precedent_n or_o moderator_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o his_o brethren_n and_o he_o will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n restore_v 1662._o to_o who_o we_o can_v not_o yield_v subjection_n be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o precedent_n bishop_n if_o he_o do_v all_o the_o nation_n will_v cry_v shame_n on_o he_o and_o his_o own_o tongue_n will_v condemn_v he_o page_z 1_o 2._o of_o his_o book_n what_o some_o in_o england_n petition_v for_o we_o be_v not_o concern_v if_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o what_o concession_n the_o body_n or_o generality_n of_o presbyterian_o in_o that_o nation_n have_v make_v also_o let_v we_o know_v where_o we_o may_v find_v such_o concession_n a_o answer_n may_v in_o that_o case_n have_v be_v expect_v from_o we_o but_o what_o he_o presume_v about_o the_o repentance_n of_o scots_a presbyterian_o for_o not_o submit_v to_o episcopacy_n as_o establish_v in_o scotland_n be_v without_o ground_n and_o absolute_o false_a §_o 3._o what_o we_o further_o declare_v concern_v the_o separation_n that_o he_o speak_v of_o be_v that_o presbyterian_o general_o do_v not_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o hear_v these_o minister_n that_o have_v comply_v with_o episcopacy_n and_o often_o do_v occasional_o hear_v they_o whatever_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o some_o among_o we_o yet_o the_o best_a of_o the_o minister_n in_o
scotland_n and_o to_o so_o great_a a_o number_n and_o to_o who_o the_o people_n be_v under_o a_o relation_n as_o their_o pastor_n be_v thrust_v from_o their_o charge_n for_o their_o faithfulness_n in_o that_o time_n of_o trial_n and_o other_o being_n obtrude_v on_o they_o many_o of_o who_o be_v very_o unqualify_v for_o the_o ministry_n and_o they_o enter_v without_o the_o people_n call_n or_o consent_n they_o will_v not_o own_v they_o for_o their_o pastor_n nor_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o wait_v on_o their_o ministry_n but_o think_v it_o their_o duty_n rather_o to_o hear_v their_o own_o faithful_a pastor_n or_o other_o who_o walk_v in_o their_o step_n who_o be_v not_o unministre_v by_o any_o church-act_n but_o only_o restrain_v by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o civil_a law_n which_o can_v neither_o derogate_v from_o their_o ministerial_a authority_n nor_o loose_v the_o relation_n that_o the_o people_n have_v to_o they_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o some_o go_v beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o moderation_n but_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o all_o the_o presbyterian_o be_v neither_o the_o conclusion_n of_o any_o church-meeting_n among_o they_o nor_o the_o sentiment_n of_o all_o §_o 4._o this_o be_v consider_v take_v off_o the_o edge_n of_o all_o that_o he_o enlarge_v on_o about_o the_o episcopal_a party_n agree_v with_o we_o in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n directory_n for_o worship_n and_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n for_o it_o be_v on_o none_o of_o these_o account_n that_o we_o withdraw_v from_o they_o but_o partly_o because_o they_o suffer_v none_o to_o be_v minister_n among_o they_o but_o such_o as_o comply_v with_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n partly_o because_o they_o deprive_v we_o of_o the_o minister_n that_o we_o stand_v in_o relation_n to_o and_o aught_o to_o own_o partly_o because_o the_o minister_n obtrude_v on_o we_o be_v none_o of_o our_o choice_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o privilege_n that_o christ_n have_v give_v to_o 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but_o that_o christ_n have_v enjoin_v the_o use_n of_o these_o express_a word_n or_o that_o that_o prayer_n be_v give_v as_o a_o form_n of_o word_n rather_o than_o as_o a_o directory_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o prayer_n we_o deny_v neither_o do_v we_o condemn_v the_o use_n of_o the_o creed_n but_o we_o think_v that_o they_o who_o have_v their_o child_n baptize_v shall_v profess_v their_o faith_n so_o as_o may_v more_o clear_o distinguish_v they_o from_o popish_a and_o other_o heretic_n than_o that_o confession_n of_o faith_n can_v do_v quest_n v._o in_o this_o question_n he_o advance_v a_o paradox_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o scotch_a presbyterian_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o persecution_n in_o they_o this_o question_n he_o conclude_v negative_o with_o the_o same_o brow_n that_o maimburg_n and_o other_o french_a popish_a writer_n do_v affirm_v that_o all_o the_o protestant_n who_o late_o in_o france_n turn_v papist_n do_v turn_v voluntary_o without_o 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be_v abuse_v with_o such_o false_a history_n it_o be_v little_a honesty_n to_o transmit_v such_o thing_n to_o after-age_n but_o it_o be_v the_o height_n of_o impudence_n to_o publish_v they_o among_o such_o as_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o they_o and_o among_o who_o the_o sad_a effect_n of_o they_o remain_v with_o grief_n and_o smart_a to_o this_o day_n i_o shall_v first_o examine_v the_o account_n that_o he_o give_v of_o these_o law_n and_o then_o show_v how_o defective_a it_o be_v by_o supply_v what_o he_o have_v omit_v he_o tell_v a_o story_n of_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o have_v presbytery_n establish_v and_o who_o can_v blame_v they_o especial_o see_v their_o attempt_n be_v only_o a_o application_n to_o a_o person_n of_o interest_n with_o his_o majesty_n he_o tell_v we_o likewise_o of_o their_o send_v a_o clergyman_n who_o he_o will_v not_o name_n to_o the_o same_o great_a man_n who_o be_v also_o nameless_a with_o a_o threaten_a message_n that_o if_o 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