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authority_n church_n power_n synod_n 3,603 5 9.6685 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45196 Mr. Emmertons marriage with Mrs. Bridget Hyde considered wherein is discoursed the rights and nature of marriage, what authority the Curia Christianitatis hath in matrimonial causes at this day, the levitical degrees, the bounds of a legal marriage, and the reasons thereof, and that now matrimonial causes are determinable by virtue of the statute of H. 8. by the judges of common law : in a letter from a gentleman in the country to one of the commissioners delegates in that cause, desiring his opinion therein. Hunt, Thomas, 1627?-1688. 1682 (1682) Wing H3757; ESTC R15660 26,212 49

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express_o limit_v and_o declare_v in_o that_o law_n other_o marriage_n within_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n by_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o that_o law_n which_o be_v the_o law_n and_o the_o scripture_n may_v be_v intend_v prohibit_v and_o therefore_o prohibit_v by_o that_o law_n it_o be_v add_v or_o otherwise_o in_o holy_a scripture_n beside_o that_o of_o leviticus_n there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n if_o that_o prohibit_n or_o make_v unlawful_a any_o marriage_n christ_n make_v no_o law_n about_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o marriage_n but_o confirm_v those_o which_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n have_v allow_v against_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o divorce_v permit_v to_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n by_o the_o aforementioned_a statute_n that_o law_n in_o leviticus_n be_v make_v the_o statute_n law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v become_v of_o lay_v cognizance_n and_o however_o the_o divine_n may_v gloss_n upon_o the_o text_n our_o judge_n have_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o legal_a and_o bind_a interpretation_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o scripture_n our_o judge_n at_o common_a law_n be_v as_o competent_a to_o interpret_v this_o law_n in_o leviticus_n as_o any_o divine_n and_o need_v not_o want_v any_o learning_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o expound_v thereof_o beside_o that_o they_o have_v sense_n exercise_v to_o make_v right_a and_o fit_a interpretation_n of_o law_n in_o omnibus_fw-la legibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la maximè_fw-la odiosis_n quales_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la paenam_fw-la irrogant_a receptum_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la jus_o idem_fw-la valeat_fw-la in_o benignioribus_fw-la autem_fw-la legibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la à_fw-la paribus_fw-la ad_fw-la paria_fw-la procedit_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la our_o court_n may_v follow_v the_o karaej_n who_o interpret_v it_o to_o case_n of_o parity_n of_o reason_n or_o the_o talmudist_n which_o stand_v within_o the_o enumerated_a case_n of_o the_o
proper_a for_o they_o when_o they_o give_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o degree_n be_v now_o become_v a_o question_n of_o fact_n and_o be_v cognoscible_a in_o our_o conmon-law-court_n a_o marriage_n try_v at_o law_n be_v not_o controllable_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la and_o where_o there_o have_v be_v a_o trial_n at_o law_n in_o affirmation_n of_o a_o marriage_n the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n interposing_n for_o that_o reason_n the_o rather_o ought_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o aforementioned_a law_n all_o marriage_n make_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n be_v ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la null_n and_o void_a and_o indispensable_a by_o any_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n and_o marriage_n without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v not_o impeachable_a no_o process_n plea_n or_o allegation_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o trouble_v or_o impeach_v such_o marriage_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o objection_n or_o argument_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n notwithstanding_o have_v still_o cognizance_n of_o matrimonial_a cause_n for_o that_o consultation_n be_v grant_v upon_o prohibition_n when_o the_o marriage_n be_v make_v between_o person_n not_o lawful_a and_o within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n for_o in_o such_o case_n those_o court_n have_v no_o power_n of_o judgement_n or_o discretion_n they_o do_v not_o annul_v such_o marriage_n by_o their_o definitive_a sentence_n for_o they_o be_v by_o our_o law_n no_o marriage_n and_o void_a and_o make_v null_n to_o their_o hand_n and_o whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n a_o consultation_n in_o such_o cause_n be_v but_o a_o soft_a word_n for_o a_o injunction_n or_o mandate_n to_o separate_a the_o person_n and_o punish_v they_o by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n as_o incestuous_a which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o do_v upon_o a_o consultation_n they_o will_v be_v peremptory_o enjoin_v to_o do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n be_v court._n sir_n john_n vaughan_n will_v have_v matrimonial_a cause_n to_o be_v still_o of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n read_v pag._n 320._o first_o for_o that_o some_o marriage_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v unlawful_a by_o god_n law_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o from_o thence_o will_v infer_v that_o there_o remain_v a_o judgement_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o matrimonial_a cause_n and_o that_o the_o definitive_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o marriage_n lawful_a or_o unlawful_a be_v not_o extinguish_v by_o the_o aforementioned_a statute_n his_o instance_n to_o prove_v this_o be_v these_o viz._n a_o marriage_n make_v with_o a_o person_n precontract_v or_o with_o a_o person_n natural_o impotent_a these_o marriage_n he_o say_v be_v against_o god_n law_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n but_o all_o the_o world_n have_v take_v such_o marriage_n to_o be_v no_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o not_o unlawful_a marriage_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o impotency_n or_o percontract_n make_v a_o marriage_n none_o in_o fact_n and_o enquirable_a in_o a_o issue_n at_o common-law_n whether_o marry_v or_o not_o marry_v his_o second_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o canon_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n to_o make_v other_o marriage_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n unlawful_a a_o lawful_a canon_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o be_v a_o great_a paradox_n indeed_o that_o canon_n be_v law_n that_o they_o can_v control_v law_n that_o a_o parliament_n can_v give_v away_o the_o legislative_a authority_n and_o empower_v any_o synod_n or_o convocation_n to_o abrogate_v their_o law_n three_o he_o make_v a_o arbitrary_a distinction_n between_o a_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o a_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a prohibition_n and_o will_v have_v more_o marriage_n within_o the_o degree_n than_o be_v the_o marriage_n prohibit_v and_o consequent_o some_o matrimonial_a cause_n still_o remain_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o this_o he_o prove_v from_o a_o instance_n of_o the_o wife_n sister_n which_o be_v within_o the_o degree_n he_o say_v but_o not_o prohibit_v in_o all_o case_n he_o think_v because_o it_o be_v prohibit_v to_o marry_v she_o during_o his_o wife_n life_n but_o doubt_v if_o lawful_a after_o her_o death_n but_o this_o doubt_n be_v put_v to_o a_o end_n by_o 25._o h._n 8._o as_o be_v before_o recite_v which_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o indispensable_a and_o the_o person_n to_o be_v separate_v these_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a man_n as_o sir_n john_n vaughan_z true_o be_v be_v a_o remarkable_a instance_n how_o temptible_a great_a man_n be_v to_o assume_v speak_v thing_n gratis_o and_o affect_v to_o be_v super-fine_a heterodox_n and_o sceptical_a true_a it_o be_v after_o this_o restraint_n of_o marriage_n limit_v by_o our_o law_n the_o church_n by_o her_o canon_n may_v use_v her_o authority_n to_o bring_v into_o dislike_n discommend_v and_o dissuade_v other_o marriage_n that_o be_v by_o our_o law_n allow_v and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n marriage_n so_o dissuade_v may_v at_o length_n be_v bring_v into_o disreputation_n and_o general_a dislike_n and_o come_v in_o time_n to_o be_v make_v unlawful_a but_o the_o observance_n of_o such_o canon_n can_v be_v enjoin_v under_o the_o incur_v of_o church-censure_n and_o by_o a_o judical_a coercion_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n to_o affect_v which_o ignominy_n belong_v to_o the_o law_n and_o civil_a authority_n infamiae_fw-la quoque_fw-la irrogatio_fw-la pars_fw-la est_fw-la gladii_fw-la say_v grotius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la summarum_fw-la potestatum_fw-la circa_fw-la sacra_fw-la but_o most_o commendable_a it_o be_v to_o lay_v restraint_n upon_o ourselves_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o virtue_n where_o the_o law_n have_v leave_v we_o at_o liberty_n in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o christian_n observe_v moses_n law_n that_o of_o justin_n martyr_n be_v verify_v in_o their_o practice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o in_o their_o life_n be_v better_a than_o the_o law_n require_v and_o if_o any_o man_n will_v for_o the_o regard_n to_o the_o virtue_n of_o chastity_n abstain_v from_o a_o marriage_n of_o a_o cousin_n german_n or_o any_o other_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o he_o and_o therefore_o forgo_v any_o advantage_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o as_o a_o worthy_a instance_n of_o virtue_n and_o very_o commendable_a but_o god_n have_v make_v no_o positive_a law_n to_o inhibit_v they_o our_o law_n have_v not_o forbid_v they_o and_o nature_n have_v yet_o make_v no_o law_n to_o prohibit_v and_o restrain_v they_o for_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o polity_n make_v law_n upon_o emergent_a mischief_n and_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o use_n of_o natural_a liberty_n be_v the_o first_o permission_n be_v innocent_a but_o whatever_o be_v not_o the_o best_a and_o whatever_o be_v not_o very_o convenient_a be_v not_o enjoin_v as_o a_o law_n under_o the_o sanction_n of_o a_o evil_a conscience_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o direction_n of_o reason_n for_o avoid_v mischief_n or_o obtain_v some_o important_a good_a to_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n and_o direct_v we_o where_o law_n do_v not_o command_v latius_fw-la patet_fw-la officiorum_fw-la quam_fw-la juris_fw-la regula_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la vetat_fw-la lex_fw-la hoc_fw-la vetat_fw-la fieri_fw-la pudor_fw-la but_o he_o that_o be_v not_o a_o law_n to_o himself_o from_o his_o slow_a apprehension_n and_o dull_a capacity_n be_v govern_v only_o by_o penalty_n and_o the_o sharp_a restraint_n of_o law_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o understanding_n and_o conscience_n of_o some_o man_n than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v define_v by_o the_o propension_n and_o act_n of_o beast_n neither_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v number_v for_o they_o be_v as_o many_o as_o the_o various_a application_n of_o reason_n to_o the_o emergent_a case_n and_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o her_o legislative_a authority_n man_n of_o refine_a sense_n do_v soon_o apprehend_v these_o inconvenience_n which_o render_v thing_n by_o the_o the_o direction_n of_o humane_a nature_n or_o reason_n unlawful_a and_o by_o their_o authority_n first_o and_o after_o that_o by_o the_o concurrent_a sense_n of_o inferior_a man_n that_o at_o length_n reflect_v they_o be_v note_v of_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n become_v at_o length_n detestable_a and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n a_o aversation_n and_o loathe_n be_v beget_v in_o the_o low_a order_n of_o man_n to_o transgress_v they_o whatsoever_o by_o a_o general_a opinion_n be_v make_v infamous_a from_o the_o regard_n
mr._n emmertons_n marriage_n with_o mrs._n bridget_n hyde_n consider_v wherein_o be_v discourse_v the_o right_n and_o nature_n of_o marriage_n what_o authority_n the_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la have_v in_o matrimonial_a cause_n at_o this_o day_n the_o levitical_a degree_n the_o bound_n of_o a_o legal_a marriage_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o and_o that_o now_o matrimonial_a cause_n be_v determinable_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o judge_n of_o common_a law_n in_o a_o letter_n from_o a_o gentleman_n in_o the_o country_n to_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n delegate_n in_o that_o cause_n desire_v his_o opinion_n therein_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d marc._n antonin_n london_n print_v for_o the_o author_n and_o publish_v by_o richard_n baldwin_n 1682._o mr._n emmerton_n marriage_n with_o mrs._n bridget_n hyde_n consider_v sir_n i_o receive_v your_o letter_n wherein_o you_o be_v please_v to_o consult_v i_o and_o to_o desire_v my_o thought_n how_o a_o judge_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o mr._n emmerton_n marriage_n to_o mrs._n bridget_n hyde_n now_o depend_v before_o the_o commissioner_n of_o delegate_n aught_o to_o guide_v himself_o and_o what_o opinion_n i_o have_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o such_o commissioner_n and_o to_o resolve_v you_o how_o matrimonial_a cause_n come_v to_o be_v thus_o split_v and_o the_o same_o cause_n in_o several_a respect_n of_o several_a conusance_n the_o question_n of_o right_n cognoscible_a in_o the_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la but_o the_o question_n of_o fact_n in_o our_o common_a law_n court_v how_o this_o inconvenience_n and_o irregularity_n come_v about_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o remedy_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o h._n 8._o which_o prohibit_v marriage_n to_o be_v impeach_v that_o be_v contract_v by_o person_n not_o within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n of_o kindred_n by_o that_o statute_n the_o law_n of_o moses_n to_o the_o jew_n be_v become_v a_o statute_n law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o interpose_v of_o the_o church_n her_o authority_n in_o define_v within_o what_o degree_n marriage_n can_v be_v lawful_o make_v be_v discharge_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n have_v always_o give_v the_o rule_n to_o all_o christendom_n in_o these_o matter_n matrimonial_a cause_n be_v conduct_v every_o where_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n where_o it_o be_v not_o control_v by_o the_o sovereign_a law_n of_o the_o state_n as_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v govern_v in_o most_o country_n in_o all_o case_n where_o no_o municipal_a law_n or_o local_a custom_n do_v intervene_v what_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n have_v establish_v be_v not_o the_o measure_n of_o matrimonial_a cause_n but_o the_o canon_n law_n or_o counsel_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o any_o other_o cause_n refer_v by_o our_o constitution_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n court_v you_o likewise_o desire_v my_o opinion_n about_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n marriage_n within_o these_o degree_n be_v forbid_v and_o whether_o we_o ought_v to_o stand_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o that_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o prohibit_v instance_n and_o not_o take_v case_n under_o aparity_n of_o reason_n to_o be_v likewise_o prohibit_v whether_o our_o common_a law_n court_n be_v not_o competent_a to_o understand_v and_o interpret_v a_o chapter_n of_o leveticus_n and_o a_o law_n of_o moses_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o write_v or_o as_o our_o own_o statute_n law_n and_o consequent_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n preclude_v in_o judge_v any_o long_o about_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulness_n of_o marriage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o kindred_n which_o you_o think_v be_v the_o only_a reason_n that_o the_o church_n interpose_v in_o matrimonial_a cause_n which_o be_v certain_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o within_o their_o province_n and_o that_o due_o for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v from_o the_o first_o publish_v of_o our_o religion_n account_v of_o a_o religious_a consideration_n and_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o spirit_n and_o purity_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o those_o matter_n be_v right_o and_o fit_o conduct_v by_o the_o guide_v of_o our_o religion_n sir_n as_o soon_o as_o i_o read_v your_o command_n i_o apply_v myself_o all_o other_o matter_n but_o necessary_a avocation_n neglect_v to_o give_v you_o such_o a_o return_n as_o i_o can_v not_o consider_v my_o own_o great_a insufficiency_n to_o resolution_n in_o matter_n of_o such_o high_a moment_n but_o consider_v that_o you_o desire_v what_o i_o can_v not_o what_o i_o can_v not_o say_v in_o the_o matter_n but_o in_o what_o i_o fall_v short_a of_o your_o expectation_n you_o must_v impute_v it_o to_o the_o very_a short_a time_n you_o allot_v i_o a_o peremptary_a day_n for_o this_o cause_n be_v very_o near_o and_o what_o i_o shall_v after_o that_o time_n offer_v may_v be_v like_o advice_n administer_v to_o a_o depart_a man_n but_o that_o which_o do_v most_o discourage_v i_o in_o this_o undertake_n be_v want_n of_o particular_a notice_n of_o the_o cause_n you_o have_v supply_v to_o i_o but_o some_o general_n and_o give_v i_o only_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o not_o give_v it_o i_o represent_v in_o all_o its_o lineament_n and_o part_n nor_o furnish_v i_o any_o of_o those_o nicety_n that_o have_v perplex_v the_o cause_n nor_o those_o art_n which_o have_v give_v it_o all_o this_o delay_n by_o which_o the_o iniquity_n of_o a_o pretence_n may_v be_v discern_v and_o the_o zeal_n of_o a_o righteous_a man_n may_v be_v provoke_v and_o excite_v but_o though_o you_o have_v not_o trouble_v yourself_o with_o a_o prolix_a account_n of_o those_o matter_n for_o the_o spare_v my_o trouble_n i_o be_o please_v that_o you_o be_v not_o without_o a_o just_a resentment_n of_o they_o and_o they_o will_v be_v due_o consider_v by_o you_o when_o you_o come_v to_o form_v your_o judgement_n for_o i_o understand_v by_o you_o that_o you_o be_v not_o at_o the_o last_o session_n in_o this_o cause_n be_v detain_v by_o very_o weighty_a affair_n of_o your_o own_o and_o presume_v as_o you_o say_v that_o you_o can_v not_o imagine_v that_o a_o cause_n of_o that_o clearness_n a_o matrimonial_a cause_n a_o cause_n of_o any_o other_o to_o be_v high_o favour_v a_o cause_n that_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o long_a delay_n the_o mischief_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o those_o delay_n become_v every_o day_n more_o cry_v and_o clamorous_a can_v not_o but_o find_v a_o ready_a sentence_n from_o worthy_a man_n that_o be_v touch_v with_o a_o sense_n of_o justice_n and_o have_v any_o zeal_n for_o the_o right_n of_o marriage_n the_o happy_a and_o best_a institution_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o most_o sacred_a and_o inviolate_a faith_n of_o the_o matrimonial_a contract_n for_o sir_n most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o many_o and_o great_a be_v the_o advantage_n to_o mankind_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o state_n of_o marriage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o propagation_n of_o our_o kind_n honest_a and_o well-becoming_a the_o dignity_n of_o our_o nature_n a_o more_o effective_a and_o busy_a care_n of_o two_o parent_n in_o educate_v our_o child_n by_o which_o the_o better_a improve_n our_o kind_n be_v provide_v for_o this_o state_n secure_v to_o every_o child_n a_o father_n as_o it_o do_v appropriate_v the_o child_n to_o the_o husband_n so_o that_o we_o be_v entertain_v also_o with_o the_o love_n of_o our_o child_n as_o well_o as_o the_o woman_n who_o will_v otherwise_o enjoy_v a_o pleasure_n of_o which_o we_o can_v hardly_o ever_o partake_v the_o labour_n and_o care_n of_o our_o life_n be_v encourage_v sustain_v and_o reward_v by_o the_o love_n of_o our_o issue_n and_o posterity_n and_o they_o enjoy_v the_o riches_n and_o honour_n and_o reward_n of_o their_o father_n wisdom_n and_o virtue_n which_o will_v otherwise_o determine_v into_o the_o first_o acquirer_n return_v to_o the_o fiscus_fw-la or_o without_o satisfaction_n be_v bestow_v upon_o a_o less_o belove_a stranger_n the_o worthy_a and_o generous_a ambition_n consequent_o of_o perform_v worthy_a action_n and_o render_v ourselves_o useful_a to_o the_o public_a will_v cease_v and_o languish_v the_o public_a good_a be_v utter_o neglect_v and_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n dissolve_v and_o we_o become_v again_o as_o savage_a as_o the_o beast_n themselves_o unguarded_a and_o without_o the_o comfort_n or_o ornament_n of_o humane_a life_n cecrops_n from_o his_o institution_n of_o marriage_n at_o athens_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o this_o institution_n we_o all_o become_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o know_v our_o father_n without_o marriage_n our_o great_a man_n who_o undervalue_n and_o disgrace_v it_o have_v find_v themselves_o among_o the_o herd_n and_o for_o ever_o there_o have_v continue_v and_o never_o