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authority_n church_n power_n synod_n 3,603 5 9.6685 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42050 A modest plea for the due regulation of the press in answer to several reasons lately printed against it, humbly submitted to the judgment of authority / by Francis Gregory, D.D. and rector of Hambleden in the county of Bucks. Gregory, Francis, 1625?-1707. 1698 (1698) Wing G1896; ESTC R40036 38,836 57

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judicious_a divine_a of_o we_o do_v mean_a that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v rather_o encourage_v than_o forbid_v person_n so_o qualify_v to_o read_v and_o examine_v the_o book_n of_o our_o adversary_n as_o well_o as_o our_o own_o to_o i_o seem_v evident_a from_o that_o reason_n which_o he_o subjoin_v as_o the_o only_a end_n of_o a_o impartial_a examination_n namely_o this_o that_o they_o may_v see_v the_o difference_n between_o truth_n and_o error_n reason_n and_o sophistry_n with_o their_o own_o eye_n this_o expression_n do_v plain_o import_v the_o person_n fit_a to_o read_v book_n of_o controversy_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v only_o such_o as_o have_v eye_n of_o their_o own_o i._n e._n clear_a head_n enlighten_v understanding_n able_a to_o discern_v truth_n from_o falsehood_n and_o very_o can_v the_o book_n of_o our_o socinian_n be_v confine_v within_o the_o library_n of_o learned_a and_o judicious_a man_n whether_o of_o the_o clergy_n or_o of_o the_o laity_n can_v 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distinct_a in_o their_o number_n but_o in_o their_o proof_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o difference_n to_o be_v find_v for_o he_o tell_v first_o that_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o press_n tend_v to_o make_v man_n blind_o submit_v to_o the_o religion_n they_o chance_v to_o be_v educate_v in_o second_o that_o it_o deprive_v man_n of_o the_o most_o proper_a and_o best_a mean_n to_o discover_v truth_n three_o that_o it_o hinder_v truth_n from_o have_v any_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o men._n four_o that_o it_o tend_v to_o make_v man_n hold_v the_o truth_n if_o they_o chance_v to_o light_v on_o any_o guilty_o these_o indeed_o be_v very_o considerable_a objection_n against_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o press_n be_v they_o true_a but_o how_o do_v our_o author_n prove_v they_o so_o to_o be_v to_o prove_v they_o all_o he_o have_v yet_o make_v use_n
one_o theodatus_fw-la artemon_n and_o beryllus_n and_o sabellius_n in_o the_o four_o century_n by_o arius_n eunomius_n and_o some_o other_o and_o in_o the_o same_o age_n the_o personality_n and_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v deny_v by_o macedonius_n and_o some_o other_o who_o be_v there_o brand_v by_o a_o particular_a name_n and_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oppugner_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n these_o heterodox_n opinion_n beginning_n to_o spread_v and_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o some_o other_o ill_a opinion_n arise_v too_o several_a general_n council_n be_v summon_v by_o several_a christian_a emperor_n the_o nicene_n council_n by_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o main_a work_n be_v to_o examine_v the_o opinion_n of_o arius_n the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n call_v by_o theodosius_n the_o first_o to_o debate_v the_o opinion_n of_o macedonius_n the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n call_v by_o theodosius_n the_o second_o to_o consider_v the_o opinion_n of_o nestorius_n and_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n summon_v by_o the_o emperor_n martian_a to_o consult_v about_o the_o opinion_n of_o eutyches_n these_o council_n consist_v of_o some_o hundred_o of_o bishop_n have_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o their_o heart_n the_o settlement_n of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o eye_n and_o the_o bible_n in_o their_o hand_n do_v after_o a_o mature_a deliberation_n pronounce_v the_o opinion_n of_o these_o man_n to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o obstinate_a defender_n of_o they_o to_o be_v heretic_n and_o certain_o the_o determination_n of_o these_o general_a council_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o person_n exemplary_a for_o their_o piety_n and_o eminent_a for_o their_o learning_n who_o resolve_v on_o nothing_o without_o mature_a advice_n and_o deliberation_n be_v of_o as_o great_a authority_n and_o afford_v as_o much_o satisfaction_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o any_o thing_n of_o man_n can_v be_v or_o do_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n once_o teach_v the_o world_n by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v unchangeable_a for_o ever_o and_o our_o bibles_n which_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n to_o measure_v religion_n by_o continue_v one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o ever_o that_o which_o be_v a_o error_n in_o those_o early_a day_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o error_n still_o and_o that_o which_o be_v a_o truth_n then_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o truth_n now_o and_o if_o we_o can_v think_v of_o any_o more_o proper_a mean_n for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n and_o error_n than_o the_o deliberate_a and_o unanimous_a judgement_n of_o so_o many_o hundred_o pious_a learned_a and_o unbiased_a man_n assemble_v together_o then_o certain_o the_o determination_n of_o those_o ancient_a council_n be_v very_o considerable_a evidence_n for_o truth_n and_o against_o error_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o consist_v of_o such_o person_n who_o beside_o their_o eminent_a piety_n and_o learning_n have_v the_o great_a advantage_n of_o live_v near_o the_o apostle_n age_n and_o thereby_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o inform_v themselves_o and_o we_o what_o be_v certain_o believe_v and_o do_v in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n sect_n ix_o 3._o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n those_o especial_o that_o live_v within_o the_o first_o six_o century_n wherever_o they_o agree_v and_o be_v not_o since_o corrupt_v or_o maim_v by_o the_o fraud_n and_o forgery_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v of_o singular_a use_n in_o this_o matter_n too_o that_o ignatius_n clemens_n origen_n athanasius_n cyril_n nazianzen_n basil_n chrysostom_n hierom_n austin_n and_o many_o other_o both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n be_v indeed_o person_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o excellent_a part_n our_o socinian_n without_o breach_n of_o modesty_n can_v deny_v and_o although_o some_o of_o these_o great_a name_n in_o some_o particular_a matter_n have_v their_o peculiar_a mistake_n and_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v but_o man_n yet_o in_o all_o point_n where_o we_o find_v a_o unanimous_a consent_n among_o they_o we_o be_v to_o have_v so_o much_o veneration_n for_o their_o authority_n as_o not_o easy_o to_o suspect_v or_o contradict_v it_o true_a it_o be_v if_o we_o take_v these_o father_n single_o man_n by_o man_n where_o we_o find_v any_o of_o they_o alone_o in_o their_o opinion_n as_o origen_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o punishment_n of_o hell_n and_o st._n austin_n in_o reference_n to_o infant_n that_o die_v unbaptise_v we_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n much_o more_o oblige_v to_o accept_v their_o judgement_n than_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o single_a person_n yet_o alive_a but_o if_o we_o take_v all_o the_o father_n who_o live_v within_o six_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n together_o and_o in_o a_o lump_n where_o we_o find_v they_o one_o in_o judgement_n they_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v a_o wise_a council_n than_o any_o have_v be_v since_o their_o time_n they_o be_v enough_o to_o inform_v we_o what_o be_v error_n and_o what_o be_v truth_n but_o sect_n x._o 4._o because_o learned_a man_n who_o fortune_n be_v mean_a can_v purchase_v and_o unlearned_a man_n who_o intellectual_n be_v weak_a can_v read_v and_o understand_v the_o voluminous_a write_n of_o the_o father_n we_o have_v several_a system_n of_o divinity_n confession_n of_o faith_n short_a abridgement_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v especial_o to_o unlearned_a person_n great_a help_n in_o this_o matter_n too_o and_o here_o methinks_v those_o ancient_a creed_n of_o the_o apostle_n nice_n and_o athanasius_n which_o be_v so_o general_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n to_o settle_v our_o judgement_n in_o the_o main_a and_o most_o necessary_a point_n of_o faith_n beside_o we_o have_v many_o choice_n and_o excellent_a catechism_n compose_v by_o man_n that_o be_v pious_a judicious_a acquaint_v with_o scripture_n well_o verse_v in_o the_o primitive_a council_n and_o father_n these_o short_a catechism_n compile_v by_o person_n of_o singular_a endowment_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o church_n be_v little_o less_o than_o contract_v bibles_n contain_v in_o they_o whatever_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o know_v and_o deliver_v enough_o in_o easy_a term_n to_o inform_v we_o in_o matter_n of_o practice_n to_o secure_v we_o from_o error_n and_o confirm_v our_o judgement_n in_o all_o the_o great_a point_n of_o faith_n in_o short_a the_o substance_n of_o my_o answer_n to_o this_o argument_n be_v this_o since_o we_o have_v the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n to_o be_v our_o rule_n and_o since_o this_o word_n in_o some_o material_a case_n according_a to_o the_o different_a fancy_n and_o interest_n of_o man_n have_v different_a interpretation_n give_v concern_v its_o true_a sense_n and_o mean_v it_o be_v our_o safe_a way_n for_o our_o better_a satisfaction_n to_o betake_v ourselves_o to_o the_o most_o able_a faithful_a and_o unbiased_a judge_n and_o they_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a council_n and_o the_o primitive_a father_n who_o judgement_n be_v declare_v in_o our_o several_a creed_n in_o other_o public_a confession_n of_o faith_n and_o orthodox_n catechism_n set_v forth_o or_o approve_v by_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o since_o we_o be_v very_o well_o store_v with_o these_o excellent_a help_n i_o do_v once_o more_o conclude_v that_o no_o man_n whether_o learned_a or_o unlearned_a can_v need_v any_o new_a argument_n from_o the_o press_n to_o confirm_v his_o judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n sect_n xi_o 7._o this_o author_n seven_o allegation_n against_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o press_n run_v thus_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o let_v the_o press_n continue_v free_a lest_o it_o furnish_v man_n with_o the_o reason_n of_o one_o party_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o it_o must_v be_v as_o unlawful_a to_o examine_v those_o reason_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v thus_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o party_n and_o party_n between_o one_o who_o be_v orthodox_n and_o one_o who_o be_v heretical_a this_o distinction_n be_v premise_v i_o shall_v resolve_v this_o hypothetical_n proposition_n into_o these_o two_o categorical_a one_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o many_o orthodox_n christian_n to_o examine_v those_o reason_n which_o heretic_n may_v urge_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o ill_a opinion_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o press_n shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o furnish_v such_o christian_n with_o any_o such_o reason_n it_o be_v notorious_o know_v that_o there_o be_v among_o we_o vast_a number_n of_o person_n who_o be_v of_o weak_a judgement_n not_o firm_o establish_v in_o their_o faith_n not_o able_a to_o distinguish_v truth_n from_o falsehood_n in_o a_o fallacious_a argument_n and_o therefore_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v toss_v up_o and_o down_o by_o every_o wind_n of_o doctrine_n now_o for_o such_o
death_n bellarmine_n their_o most_o illustrious_a cardinal_n spend_v a_o whole_a chapter_n in_o prove_v that_o heretic_n posse_fw-la ac_fw-la deberi_fw-la temporalibus_fw-la poenis_fw-la atque_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsa_fw-la morte_fw-la mulctari_fw-la that_o incorrigeable_a heretic_n not_o only_o may_v but_o must_v suffer_v temporal_a punishment_n yea_o and_o death_n itself_o but_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o speak_v more_o full_o to_o this_o 55._o than_z maldonate_fw-it another_o jesuit_n who_o express_o say_v comburendi_fw-la tanquam_fw-la proditores_fw-la &_o transfugae_fw-la discedentes_fw-la haeretici_fw-la heretic_n who_o depart_v from_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v burn_v as_o so_o many_o traitor_n and_o renegado_n and_o who_o he_o mean_v by_o these_o heretic_n he_o elsewhere_o tell_v we_o calvinistos_fw-la &_o lutheranos_fw-es haereticos_fw-la esse_fw-la quis_fw-la non_fw-la videt_fw-la 26._o nullus_fw-la nunquam_fw-la haereticus_fw-la fuit_fw-la nullus_fw-la haereticus_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la si_fw-la illi_fw-la haeretici_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la who_o do_v not_o know_v that_o calvinist_n and_o lutheran_n protestant_n of_o both_o denomination_n be_v heretic_n if_o they_o be_v not_o no_o man_n ever_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v such_o it_o be_v bold_o speak_v but_o never_o be_v never_o will_v be_v prove_v and_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o observation_n that_o the_o same_o jesuit_n have_v leave_v the_o king_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n this_o advice_n admoneo_fw-la 26._o non_fw-la licere_fw-la illis_fw-la istas_fw-la quas_fw-la vocant_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la libertates_fw-la nimiùm_fw-la nostro_fw-la tempore_fw-la usitatas_fw-la haereticis_fw-la dare_v i_o put_v prince_n in_o mind_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o of_o they_o to_o grant_v heretic_n i._n e._n protestant_n any_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n of_o which_o he_o complain_v as_o a_o thing_n too_o often_o do_v these_o instance_n be_v enough_o to_o teach_v we_o what_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n whereunto_o their_o practice_n have_v be_v so_o suitable_a that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o dispute_n whether_o rome_n pagan_a or_o rome_n papal_n have_v shed_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o christian_a blood_n and_o certain_o their_o persecute_v impopoverish_v imprison_v torment_a banish_v and_o massacre_a so_o many_o thousand_o in_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n france_n and_o other_o place_n bare_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o religion_n be_v very_o sorry_a argument_n that_o they_o do_v real_o like_o any_o toleration_n what_o hand_n so_o ever_o the_o man_n of_o that_o religion_n may_v have_v in_o we_o 4._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o unlimited_a toleration_n of_o all_o opinion_n and_o practice_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o command_n and_o edict_n of_o good_a king_n both_o in_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a church_n 1._o the_o good_a king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n do_v not_o permit_v all_o their_o subject_n to_o do_v what_o they_o please_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o religion_n we_o can_v doubt_v but_o there_o be_v in_o those_o day_n many_o man_n of_o erroneous_a judgement_n who_o think_v they_o do_v well_o when_o they_o worship_v god_n by_o a_o image_n 7._o st._n paul_n mention_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o conscience_n of_o the_o idol_n i._n e._n a_o false_a opinion_n that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n of_o divinity_n in_o it_o and_o according_o do_v such_o man_n sacrifice_n to_o it_o but_o be_v this_o opinion_n and_o practice_n allow_v by_o any_o of_o their_o religious_a king_n because_o it_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o mistake_a conscience_n of_o some_o of_o their_o subject_n do_v hezekiah_n do_v josiah_n nay_o do_v jehu_n grant_v a_o public_a indulgence_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o idol_n because_o many_o both_o laic_n and_o priest_n be_v for_o it_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o this_o that_o although_o a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o subject_n be_v too_o much_o incline_v and_o have_v be_v too_o long_o accustom_v to_o it_o they_o take_v care_n to_o root_v it_o out_o 2._o nor_o be_v such_o a_o universal_a toleration_n of_o all_o religion_n ever_o know_v in_o former_a age_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n since_o the_o religion_n of_o christ_n be_v own_a by_o king_n and_o emperor_n it_o be_v true_a socrates_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o good_a emperor_n theodosius_n do_v bear_v with_o the_o novatian_o but_o he_o bear_v with_o none_o beside_o what_o he_o say_v to_o demophilus_n a_o arrian_n bishop_n we_o 7._o have_v from_o the_o same_o historian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o command_v thou_o to_o quit_v the_o christian_a church_n it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o the_o good_a emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a do_v once_o sign_n a_o royal_a edict_n for_o such_o a_o toleration_n the_o sum_n 5._o of_o which_o be_v thus_o record_v by_o eusebius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n let_v we_o give_v both_o to_o the_o christian_n and_o to_o all_o other_o the_o 56._o free_a choice_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o hereunto_o he_o add_v this_o charge_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v no_o man_n disturb_v his_o neighbour_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n but_o let_v every_o one_o do_v as_o his_o soul_n desire_v this_o indeed_o be_v constantine_n act_n and_o a_o wise_a act_n it_o be_v and_o all_o that_o can_v then_o be_v do_v consider_v in_o what_o circumstance_n he_o then_o stand_v for_o constantine_n and_o licinius_n be_v then_o co-emperor_n constantine_n favour_v the_o christian_a religion_n licinius_n favour_v the_o pagan_a worship_n heathenism_n be_v the_o religion_n then_o establish_v by_o law_n christianity_n be_v under_o hatch_n the_o pagan_a religion_n do_v not_o need_v a_o toleration_n the_o christian_a do_v in_o such_o a_o juncture_n of_o time_n as_o this_o it_o be_v very_o worthy_o do_v of_o constantine_n to_o get_v the_o consent_n of_o his_o colleague_n licinius_n to_o a_o general_n toleration_n of_o all_o religion_n that_o so_o the_o christian_a may_v be_v comprehend_v in_o it_o and_o such_o a_o present_a toleration_n do_v he_o procure_v in_o order_n to_o a_o future_a establishment_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o that_o this_o be_v indeed_o his_o present_a design_n be_v evident_a from_o what_o he_o afterward_o do_v for_o when_o he_o become_v the_o sole_a emperor_n and_o be_v well_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n he_o make_v it_o his_o great_a business_n to_o suppress_v all_o false_a religion_n and_o establish_v that_o of_o christ_n eusebius_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v send_v out_o by_o he_o a_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 45._o restrain_v the_o abominable_a idolatry_n that_o have_v hitherto_o be_v practise_v in_o city_n and_o country_n and_o again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o law_n command_v that_o none_o shall_v dare_v to_o set_v up_o any_o 23._o image_n the_o same_o historian_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o his_o command_n the_o gate_n of_o idol_n temple_n be_v shut_v up_o nay_o another_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o do_v 18._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quite_o pluck_v down_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n and_o as_o he_o have_v no_o kindness_n for_o any_o ill_a religion_n without_o the_o christian_a church_n so_o do_v he_o give_v no_o countenance_n to_o any_o sect_n and_o ill_a opinion_n which_o arise_v within_o it_o that_o he_o banish_v arius_n though_o baronius_n deny_v it_o we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o sozomen_n who_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 16._o arius_n be_v call_v back_o from_o banishment_n not_o long_o after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o how_o he_o deal_v with_o other_o heretic_n the_o same_o historian_n inform_v we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 32._o by_o a_o law_n he_o command_v that_o the_o oratory_n of_o heretic_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v no_o assembly_n either_o in_o public_a or_o private_a place_n and_o as_o this_o good_a emperor_n take_v care_n to_o root_v out_o all_o false_a worship_n and_o to_o suppress_v ill_a opinion_n so_o do_v he_o by_o his_o royal_a authority_n promote_v the_o true_a service_n of_o god_n to_o that_o end_n he_o set_v forth_o a_o law_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o 18_o lord_n day_n so_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o the_o same_o historian_n say_v in_o another_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o exhort_v nay_o by_o a_o law_n he_o require_v the_o universality_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o cease_v from_o all_o their_o worldly_a business_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n that_o therein_o they_o may_v attend_v the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n certain_o these_o and_o the_o like_a proceed_n of_o his_o be_v infallible_a evidence_n that_o although_o this_o good_a emperor_n do_v once_o in_o christian_a policy_n and_o for_o a_o excellent_a end_n sign_v a_o royal_a edict_n for_o a_o general_n toleration_n of_o all_o religion_n yet_o when_o it_o
may_v be_v otherwise_o he_o do_v not_o like_o it_o this_o example_n of_o constantine_n be_v follow_v by_o succeed_v orthodoxa_fw-la emperor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v justinian_n we_o condemn_v every_o heresy_n and_o lest_o the_o book_n of_o heretic_n shall_v transmit_v their_o ill_a opinion_n to_o posterity_n theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n do_v command_n by_o a_o law_n co●_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o their_o write_n shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o flame_n we_o read_v that_o they_o be_v debar_v from_o the_o common_a privilege_n of_o orthodox_n christian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v the_o civil_a law_n and_o it_o a._n instance_n in_o several_a particular_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o decree_v that_o heretic_n shall_v be_v uncapable_a of_o any_o public_a employment_n whether_o military_a or_o civil_a nor_o may_v they_o be_v admit_v as_o witness_n in_o their_o court_n of_o judicature_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a._n let_v not_o a_o heretic_n testimony_n be_v receive_v against_o a_o orthodox_n christian_n nay_o more_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d no_o heretic_n shall_v inherit_v ibid._n the_o estate_n of_o his_o father_n in_o short_a we_o find_v heretic_n depose_v degrade_v banish_v and_o sometime_o fine_v witness_v that_o law_n of_o theodosius_n mention_v by_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n which_o enact_v that_o in_o some_o case_n heretic_n 96._o shall_v pay_v as_o the_o canon_n word_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ten_o pound_n of_o gold_n now_o we_o do_v not_o write_v this_o with_o any_o design_n to_o encourage_v the_o governor_n of_o our_o church_n or_o state_n to_o exercise_v any_o severity_n towards_o our_o sober_a and_o peaceable_a dissenter_n who_o differ_v from_o we_o only_o in_o the_o circumstantial_o of_o our_o religion_n but_o we_o mention_v these_o thing_n to_o confirm_v our_o present_a argument_n and_o to_o show_v that_o our_o present_a unlimited_a toleration_n of_o all_o opinion_n and_o practice_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n usage_n and_o law_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n who_o punish_v such_o as_o hold_v and_o teach_v heterodox_n opinion_n and_o will_v not_o be_v otherwise_o reclaim_v 5._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o unlimited_a toleration_n of_o all_o opinion_n and_o practice_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n reveal_v in_o his_o write_a word_n the_o jewish_a church_n be_v never_o permit_v to_o teach_v and_o do_v what_o they_o please_v about_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o serve_v their_o maker_n as_o they_o list_a they_o be_v oblige_v to_o sacrifice_v when_o where_o and_o what_o they_o be_v command_v it_o be_v not_o leave_v to_o they_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o choice_n whether_o they_o will_v circumcise_v their_o infant_n or_o not_o no_o the_o law_n be_v this_o the_o uncircumcised_a man_n child_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o nor_o be_v they_o leave_v to_o their_o own_o liberty_n whether_o they_o will_v come_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o eat_v the_o passover_n or_o not_o no_o the_o text_n say_v of_o good_a josiah_n the_o king_n command_v all_o the_o people_n say_v keep_v the_o passover_n we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o indulgence_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n grant_v to_o the_o jewish_a church_n by_o almighty_a god_n or_o any_o of_o their_o good_a king_n and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o law_n or_o the_o prophet_n so_o there_o be_v very_o little_a or_o nothing_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o whole_a gospel_n that_o give_v any_o countenance_n to_o such_o a_o practice_n the_o main_a place_n which_o seem_v to_o look_v that_o way_n be_v in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o tare_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v let_v they_o grow_v until_o the_o harvest_n what_o mean_v our_o 30._o lord_n by_o this_o be_v it_o indeed_o his_o pleasure_n that_o ill_a man_n and_o ill_a opinion_n shall_v be_v indulge_v and_o countenance_v in_o his_o church_n st._n chrysostom_n give_v we_o another_o interpretation_n locum_fw-la of_o our_o saviour_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d our_o lord_n do_v here_o forbid_v we_o to_o kill_v and_o slay_v heretic_n but_o be_v there_o no_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o sword_n and_o a_o rod_n be_v a_o bridle_n and_o a_o halter_n the_o same_o thing_n the_o heretic_n must_v not_o be_v destroy_v but_o may_v he_o not_o be_v restrain_v st._n chrysostom_n answer_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d our_o lord_n do_v not_o here_o forbid_v to_o curb_v heretic_n to_o stop_v their_o mouth_n to_o check_v their_o boldness_n dissolve_v their_o conventicle_n etc._n etc._n as_o he_o go_v on_o 11._o of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v st._n paul_n who_o say_v their_o mouth_n must_v be_v stop_v but_o how_o can_v that_o be_v do_v if_o there_o may_v be_v no_o penal_a law_n and_o if_o a_o universal_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o opinion_n and_o practice_n about_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v indeed_o agreeable_a to_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n what_o locum_fw-la mean_v st._n paul_n by_o that_o demand_n of_o he_o shall_v i_o come_v to_o you_o with_o a_o rod_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shall_v i_o bring_v a_o rod_n to_o whip_v and_o scourge_v you_o so_o st._n chrysostom_n and_o since_o st._n paul_n who_o well_o know_v the_o mind_n of_o christ_n do_v upon_o just_a occasion_n make_v use_n of_o his_o apostolical_a rod_n to_o punish_v not_o only_o immorality_n in_o life_n but_o error_n in_o judgement_n too_o we_o may_v thence_o infer_v that_o a_o unlimited_a toleration_n of_o all_o opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n have_v no_o manner_n of_o countenance_n from_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n we_o read_v that_o st._n paul_n make_v use_v of_o this_o rod_n to_o strike_v elymas_n blind_a and_o why_o he_o 10._o do_v so_o that_o expression_n intimate_v will_v thou_o not_o cease_v to_o pervert_v the_o right_a way_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v for_o his_o oppose_v the_o gospel_n and_o that_o in_o all_o probability_n arise_v from_o the_o error_n of_o his_o judgement_n but_o the_o case_n be_v yet_o more_o plain_a in_o the_o example_n of_o hymenaeus_n and_o alexander_n of_o who_o st._n paul_n say_v i_o have_v deliver_v they_o to_o 20._o satan_n a_o severe_a punishment_n surè_fw-la futuri_fw-la judicii_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la it_o be_v a_o fore_n stall_n the_o dreadful_a judgement_n of_o god_n so_o tertullian_n but_o why_o do_v st._n paul_n inflict_v it_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n concern_v faith_n they_o have_v make_v shipwreck_n 19_o or_o as_o he_o elsewhere_o express_v it_o they_o have_v err_v concern_v 18._o the_o truth_n it_o be_v for_o their_o ill_a opinion_n about_o one_o article_n of_o our_o creed_n these_o instance_n be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o a_o toleration_n of_o all_o opinion_n and_o practice_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v never_o think_v to_o be_v lawful_a and_o consequent_o such_o a_o unlimited_a liberty_n of_o the_o press_n as_o tend_v to_o bring_v in_o and_o spread_v error_n and_o heresy_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v and_o now_o i_o shall_v take_v my_o leave_n of_o my_o reader_n when_o i_o have_v admonish_v he_o that_o in_o all_o this_o discourse_n i_o plead_v for_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o press_n as_o to_o such_o book_n only_o as_o concern_v morality_n faith_n and_o religious_a worship_n of_o which_o our_o learned_a ecclesiastical_a governor_n be_v the_o most_o proper_a judge_n but_o as_o to_o policy_n and_o state_n affair_n they_o fall_v under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o province_n it_o be_v and_o who_o care_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o prevent_v the_o publish_n of_o all_o such_o pamphlet_n as_o tend_v to_o promote_v popular_a tumult_n sedition_n treason_n and_o rebellion_n and_o have_v this_o be_v careful_o do_v some_o year_n ago_o it_o may_v have_v happy_o prevent_v those_o dreadful_a confusion_n under_o which_o our_o church_n and_o state_n now_o do_v and_o still_o be_v too_o like_a to_o groan_v farewell_o finis_fw-la book_n print_v for_o richard_n sare_n at_o grays-inn_n gate_n in_o holborn_n the_o fable_n of_o aesop_n with_o moral_n and_o reflection_n fol._n erasmus_n colloquy_n in_o english_a octavo_fw-la quevedo_n vision_n octavo_fw-la these_o three_o by_o sir_n roger_n l'estrange_n the_o genuine_a epistle_n of_o st._n barnabas_n st._n ignatius_n st._n clement_n st._n polycarp_n the_o shepherd_n of_o hermas_n etc._n etc._n translate_v and_o publish_v in_o english_a octavo_fw-la a_o practical_a discourse_n concern_v swear_v octavo_fw-la the_o authority_n of_o christian_a prince_n over_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o convocation_n man._n octavo_n sermon_n upon_o several_a occasion_n quarto_fw-la these_o