Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
authority_n	church_n	power_n	synod_n	3,603	5	9.6685	5	true

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A29168	A complete history of England from the first entrance of the Romans under the conduct of Julius Cæsar unto the end of the reign of King Henry III ... : wherein is shewed the original of our English laws, the differences and disagreements between the secular and ecclesiastic powers ... and likewise an account of our foreign wars with France, the conquest of Ireland, and the actions between the English, Scots and Welsh ... : all delivered in plain matter of fact, without any reflections or remarques by Robert Brady ...	Brady, Robert, 1627?-1700.	1685 (1685)	Wing B4186; ESTC R19638	1,289,549	1,106

paludes_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o annoy_v and_o make_v eruption_n upon_o the_o roman_n bogs_n the_o old_a german_n retire_v into_o wood_n and_o bogs_n last_o the_o english_a saxon_n follow_v the_o practice_n of_o those_o in_o old_a germany_n in_o hold_v their_o general_a council_n convention_n christmas_n they_o hold_v council_n as_o our_o english_a saxon_n at_o easter_n whit-sunday_n and_o christmas_n or_o placita_n at_o christmas_n easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o old_a german_a historian_n and_o annalist_n as_o well_o as_o we_o do_v constant_o note_v in_o their_o history_n where_o their_o king_n or_o emperor_n keep_v these_o feast_n because_o at_o those_o time_n be_v present_a also_o in_o court_n all_o the_o bishop_n and_o temporal_a nobility_n who_o be_v the_o only_a body_n of_o such_o council_n our_o saxon_a and_o danish_a king_n before_o the_o conquest_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n in_o their_o great_a council_n and_o convention_n make_v divers_a law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o regulate_v the_o clergy_n civil_a and_o in_o they_o make_v law_n ecclesiastic_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a and_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o office_n and_o appoint_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v and_o among_o all_o their_o law_n put_v out_o by_o lambard_n there_o be_v some_o ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o be_v find_v but_o more_o especial_o and_o the_o great_a number_n in_o alfred_n edwards_n edgar_n be_v and_o canute_n law_n some_z whereof_o be_v cite_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o history_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o german_a people_n the_o saxon_n franc_n english_a burgundian_n lombard_n &c._n &c._n and_o by_o the_o capitulary_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o lewis_n his_o son_n and_o by_o their_o ancient_a historian_n that_o the_o like_a usage_n and_o custom_n be_v in_o old_a germany_n and_o that_o they_o as_o well_o as_o our_o prince_n call_v these_o synod_n preside_v and_o determine_v in_o they_o or_o some_o bishop_n by_o their_o appointment_n or_o permission_n in_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o national_a church_n both_o there_o and_o here_o for_o aught_o that_o i_o can_v ever_o find_v although_o their_o theological_a article_n and_o opinion_n for_o the_o most_o part_n may_v be_v the_o same_o or_o not_o much_o different_a from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o general_a christianity_n than_o receive_v and_o practise_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o english_a church_n receive_v many_o thing_n from_o the_o roman_a by_o way_n of_o commendation_n advice_n and_o direction_n as_o be_v that_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o saxon_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n receive_v their_o conversion_n and_o rome_n the_o most_o celebrious_a and_o famous_a place_n for_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n as_o it_o be_v then_o general_o use_v and_o practise_v though_o from_o thence_o it_o receive_v not_o in_o aftertime_n the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o rule_n make_v for_o the_o government_n of_o it_o conquest_n no_o encroachment_n upon_o regal_a authority_n or_o pope_n legate_n here_o before_o the_o conquest_n nor_o be_v the_o pope_n encroachment_n upon_o regal_a authority_n or_o usurpation_n and_o exaction_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o people_n or_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o domineer_a legate_n know_v here_o before_o the_o conquest_n true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n before_o the_o conquest_n at_o the_o request_n of_o king_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n that_o pope_n do_v confirm_v the_o foundation_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o several_a monastery_n and_o strengthen_v they_o as_o the_o founder_n in_o those_o ignorant_a age_n think_v by_o their_o benediction_n upon_o the_o favourer_n and_o anathema_n upon_o the_o infringer_n of_o they_o and_o these_o application_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v no_o real_a argument_n of_o any_o just_a legal_a authority_n he_o have_v in_o this_o nation_n but_o only_o of_o the_o opinion_n man_n have_v in_o those_o time_n of_o and_o deference_n to_o the_o efficacy_n of_o his_o blessing_n and_o curse_n answer_v three_o objection_n against_o that_o assertion_n answer_v against_o what_o be_v say_v there_o be_v three_o instance_n which_o may_v be_v insist_v on_o the_o first_o be_v of_o a_o appeal_n to_o rome_n by_o wilfrid_n bishop_n of_o york_n have_v be_v put_v from_o his_o archbishopric_a by_o ecgfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o that_o he_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n agatho_n and_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o see_v the_o second_o time_n by_o king_n alfrid_n son_n of_o ecgfrid_n he_o be_v restore_v by_o order_n and_o command_v of_o pope_n john_n the_o six_o this_o story_n be_v relate_v at_o large_a by_o 10._o by_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-la gestis_fw-la pontif._n fol._n 147._o b._n n._n 10._o malmesbury_n yet_o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o compendium_n of_o a_o large_a write_v by_o one_o mabillon_n one_o see_v actorum_fw-la benedictinorum_n tom._n 5._o edit_fw-la par._n per_fw-la j._n mabillon_n stephan_n a_o priest_n but_o want_v a_o opportunity_n of_o peruse_v these_o act_n of_o the_o benedictines_n shall_v relate_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n from_o bede_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o controversy_n be_v twenty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o a_o monk_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o weremouth_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o duresme_fw-fr but_o then_o and_o not_o long_o before_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n who_o be_v a_o diligent_a observer_n of_o these_o thing_n must_v give_v we_o the_o best_a account_n of_o this_o case_n the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o it_o be_v by_o he_o report_v be_v this_o ecgfrid_n this_o bede_n eccl._n fol_z 443._o anno_fw-la dom._n 680._o wilfrid_n put_v from_o his_o bishopric_n by_o ecgfrid_n wilfrid_n be_v force_v from_o his_o bishopric_n by_o king_n ecgfrid_n he_o appeal_v to_o rome_n where_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o pope_n agatho_n and_o many_o bishop_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o they_o all_o he_o have_v be_v accuse_v without_o fault_n and_o find_v worthy_a of_o his_o bishopric_n but_o at_o his_o return_n notwithstanding_o this_o judgement_n he_o be_v 292._o be_v ibidem_fw-la fol._n 292._o keep_v out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n by_o king_n ecgfrid_n or_o as_o 50._o as_o de_fw-fr gest_n pontiff_n fol._n 11â—_n b._n n._n 50._o malmesbury_n have_v it_o both_o by_o the_o resistance_n of_o ecgfrid_n and_o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v a_o greek_a send_v from_o rome_n and_o make_v archbishop_n by_o the_o pope_n this_o wilfrid_n have_v his_o education_n most_o at_o rome_n and_o in_o france_n 30_o france_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 148._o a._n n._n 30_o from_o whence_o he_o return_v into_o england_n with_o the_o french_a elegancy_n or_o fineness_n and_o the_o roman_a pomp._n and_o the_o lux_fw-la splendour_n and_o pomp_n he_o live_v in_o be_v his_o only_a 40._o only_a ibid._n 149._o a._n n._n 40._o crime_n if_o we_o believe_v that_o author_n and_o he_o say_v not_o plain_o that_o he_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n but_o that_o king_n ecgfrid_n and_o archbishop_n theodore_n pope_n he_o be_v not_o restore_v by_o the_o pope_n take_v notice_n of_o his_o pompous_a way_n of_o live_v theodore_n think_v the_o largeness_n of_o his_o diocese_n and_o profit_n of_o it_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v four_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o he_o ordain_v two_o other_o bishop_n for_o n._n for_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 111._o b._n n._n he_o place_v and_o displace_v bishop_n where_o he_o please_v in_o that_o diocese_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o appeal_v to_o rome_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ecgfrid_n 686._o ecgfrid_n bed_n uti_fw-la supra_fw-la fol._n 444._o an._n dom._n 686._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o of_o alfrid_n begin_v his_o reign_n the_o first_o 566._o first_o floren._n wigorn._n fol._n 566._o day_n of_o june_n anno_fw-la dom._n 685._o when_o his_o brother_n ecgfrid_n be_v slay_v so_o that_o wilfrid_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o bishopric_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 686._o and_o to_o that_o of_o ibidem_fw-la of_o ibidem_fw-la hagustald_v or_o hexam_n in_o northumberland_n only_o and_o put_v out_o again_o five_o year_n after_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 691._o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n sergius_n who_o be_v create_v as_o 21._o as_o chron._n pontif._n rom._n fol._n 21._o onuphrius_n say_v december_n 17._o 687._o and_o die_v september_n 8._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 701._o to_o who_o pope_n john_n the_o six_o succeed_v 29_o of_o october_n follow_v and_o die_v the_o seven_o of_o january_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 705._o and_o if_o any_o appeal_n be_v it_o must_v be_v to_o this_o john_n the_o six_o above_o ten_o year_n after_o his_o last_o expulsion_n by_o alfrid_n which_o be_v scarce_o credible_a for_o probable_o he_o will_v not_o have_v have_v patience_n

mention_v his_o holiness_n gain_v the_o first_o polut_v of_o his_o usurp_v jurisdiction_n in_o england_n although_o william_n still_o retain_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o invest_v bishop_n and_o seem_v only_o to_o use_v the_o advice_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o legate_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n for_o that_o no_o decree_n or_o constitution_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n without_o his_o royal_a assent_n 1071._o assent_n eadmer_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 49._o lanfranc_n make_v archbishop_n a_o do._n 1071._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lanfranc_n abbot_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n a_o stout_a man_n and_o very_o much_o skill_v in_o divine_a and_o humane_a affair_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o consecrate_a the_o four_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o sptember_n or_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o august_n england_n august_n malm_v the_o gest_n pon._n lib._n â—_o fol._n 117._o a_o b._n the_o pope_n decree_v the_o controversy_n about_o the_o primacy_n between_o york_n and_o canterbury_n ought_v to_o be_v decide_v in_o england_n afterward_o go_v to_o rome_n for_o his_o pall_n thomas_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o he_o have_v consecrate_a go_v with_o he_o where_o thomas_n propound_v to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o controversy_n between_o himself_o and_o lanfranc_n about_o the_o primacy_n and_o subjection_n of_o the_o see_v of_o york_n to_o canterbury_n and_o the_o three_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n worcester_n and_o litchfield_n which_o he_o claim_v as_o subject_a to_o york_n the_o pope_n decree_v that_o the_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v hear_v in_o england_n and_o decide_v by_o the_o testimony_n and_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n b._n kingdom_n spelm._n council_n vol._n 2._o fol._n 6._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1072._o sir_n john_n danis_n irish_a report_n fol._n 89._o b._n after_o two_o discussion_n one_o at_o winchester_n in_o the_o king_n chapel_n there_o in_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n and_o the_o other_o at_o windsor_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n it_o be_v final_o determine_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o of_o hubert_n legat_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o say_v 30._o say_v fol._n 8._o n._n 30._o paris_n and_o many_o other_o order_n of_o man_n meet_v there_o upon_o the_o affair_n the_o the_o conqueror_n common_o keep_v easter_n at_o winchester_n whitsunday_n at_o windsor_n or_o westminster_n and_o christmas_n at_o gloucester_n at_o which_o time_n be_v present_a in_o court_n all_o the_o temporal_a nobility_n bishop_n abbat_n etc._n etc._n through_o all_o england_n so_o that_o at_o those_o time_n he_o can_v hold_v a_o great_a council_n or_o synod_n at_o a_o day_n warning_n when_o he_o please_v and_o at_o those_o time_n be_v common_o hold_v the_o great_a council_n for_o all_o public_a affair_n occasion_n of_o that_o festival_n scotland_n festival_n malm_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la b._n n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o the_o church_n of_o york_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o canterbury_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o york_n extend_v to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o scotland_n upon_o proof_n make_v by_o old_a authority_n and_o write_n that_o the_o church_n of_o york_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o obey_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o all_o thing_n pertain_v to_o christian_a religion_n as_o the_o primate_n of_o all_o britain_n that_o the_o bishopric_n of_o duresm_n and_o all_o the_o country_n from_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o litchfield_n and_o from_o the_o great_a river_n humber_n unto_o the_o further_a part_n of_o scotland_n shall_v be_v the_o province_n and_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o york_n so_o that_o if_o the_o archbishop_n call_v a_o council_n wherever_o he_o please_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o his_o suffragans_fw-la be_v to_o be_v present_a there_o and_o give_v obedience_n to_o what_o shall_v be_v determine_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n ought_v to_o receive_v episcopal_a benediction_n from_o he_o and_o under_o oath_n to_o make_v unto_o he_o canonical_a profession_n to_o these_o constitution_n the_o king_n arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o all_o these_o present_a agree_v and_o as_o 20._o as_o hist_o nou._n fol._n 9_o n._n 20._o eadmer_n say_v who_o have_v most_o reason_n to_o know_v best_a they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o king_n seal_n about_o this_o time_n he_o amend_v distinguish_v amend_v cart._n in_o append._n n._n 11._o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a jurisdiction_n distinguish_v the_o episcopal_a law_n which_o have_v not_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o his_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o all_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o command_v by_o his_o regal_a authority_n that_o no_o bishop_n or_o archdeacon_n shall_v hold_v plea_n in_o the_o hundred_o concern_v episcopal_a law_n nor_o shall_v bring_v any_o cause_n pertain_v to_o the_o government_n of_o soul_n before_o a_o secular_a judicature_n but_o that_o every_o one_o that_o have_v transgress_v episcopal_a law_n shall_v be_v judge_v in_o a_o place_n where_o the_o bishop_n shall_v appoint_v according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o canon_n law_n canon_n this_o be_v leave_v out_o by_o mr._n selden_n f._n 167_o 168._o not._n in_o eadmer_n no_o sheriff_n minister_n or_o laic_a to_o meddle_v with_o episcopal_a law_n and_o if_o any_o one_o be_v so_o obstinate_a as_o not_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o three_o summons_n he_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o if_o need_n be_v the_o king_n or_o sheriff_n power_n be_v to_o be_v add_v and_o further_o command_v that_o no_o sheriff_n minister_n or_o laic_a shall_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o bishop_n law_n before_o this_o the_o bishop_n sit_v with_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o county_n court_n or_o turn_v and_o with_o the_o hundredary_n in_o the_o hundred_o court_n if_o he_o please_v where_o they_o promiscuous_o determine_v ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a cause_n and_o from_o this_o time_n the_o separation_n of_o both_o jurisdiction_n bear_v date_n and_o further_o out_o of_o the_o fullness_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n with_o which_o he_o think_v himself_o invest_v in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n ibid._n crown_n cleopat_fw-la e._n 1._o bibl._n coâ—ton_n 1._o vol._n of_o the_o state_n of_o he_o church_n &_o ex_fw-la chart._n willielmi_n sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la ibid._n by_o the_o assent_n of_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n and_o stigand_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n in_o a_o council_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o baron_n grant_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n martin_n of_o battle-abby_n which_o he_o found_v 1086._o found_v in_o append_v n._n 12._o an._n do._n 1086._o all_o the_o freedom_n from_o subjection_n imaginable_a and_o that_o although_o it_o be_v within_o the_o diocese_n of_o winchester_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n abby_n great_a privilege_n grant_v by_o william_n to_o battle_n abby_n and_o that_o in_o his_o visitation_n he_o shall_v not_o lodge_v there_o nor_o in_o any_o of_o the_o manner_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o that_o in_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o church_n and_o a_o league_n every_o way_n round_o about_o it_o the_o abbot_n shall_v be_v lord_n and_o judge_n the_o violator_n of_o which_o constitution_n be_v for_o ever_o anathematise_v by_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n stigand_n aforesaid_a walkelin_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n wolstan_n bishop_n of_o worcerster_n all_o then_o present_a the_o pope_n send_v to_o william_n by_o his_o legate_n hubert_n to_o do_v he_o fealty_n and_o pay_v he_o the_o arrear_n of_o peterpence_n but_o though_o willing_a to_o gratify_v he_o in_o one_o he_o absolute_o pope_n absolute_o in_o appe_v n._n 13._o the_o conqueror_n refuse_v to_o be_v feudatary_a to_o the_o pope_n deny_v the_o other_o and_o refuse_v to_o become_v his_o feudatary_n or_o vassal_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n archbishop_z lanfranc_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n hold_v and_o preside_v in_o many_o council_n in_o one_o at_o london_n member_n london_n spelm._n council_n fol._n 7_o 8._o vol._n 2._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1075._o bishopric_n remove_v from_o village_n to_o city_n the_o clergy_n not_o to_o give_v judgement_n in_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n wherein_o because_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o council_n of_o sardis_n and_o laodicea_n that_o bishop_n see_v shall_v be_v in_o village_n therefore_o by_o the_o king_n munificence_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o synod_n bishop_n hermannus_n remove_v from_o sherborn_n to_o salisbury_n stigand_n from_o selsey_n to_o chichester_n peter_n from_o litchfield_n to_o chester_n and_o afterward_o remigius_n from_o dorchester_n a_o village_n in_o oxfordshire_n to_o lincoln_n it_o be_v also_o ordain_v in_o this_o council_n that_o according_a to_o the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n and_o the_o eleven_o of_o toledo_n both_o city_n in_o spain_n that_o no_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n

be_v a_o comfort_n to_o they_o when_o by_o common_a fame_n they_o hear_v that_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n he_o have_v no_o design_n or_o contrivance_n against_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o his_o kingdom_n but_o that_o he_o do_v bear_v with_o modesty_n that_o burden_n of_o poverty_n which_o he_o have_v voluntary_o undertake_v and_o have_v withdraw_v and_o sequester_v himself_o out_o of_o devotion_n to_o humble_v himself_o and_o to_o obtain_v or_o improve_v his_o spiritual_a welfare_n and_o rejoice_v to_o hear_v he_o be_v so_o studious_a of_o peace_n but_o then_o to_o their_o great_a grief_n they_o hear_v he_o threaten_v the_o king_n with_o a_o interdict_v and_o to_o cut_v he_o off_o from_o the_o church_n they_o press_v upon_o he_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o such_o proceed_n and_o the_o convenience_n of_o a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a temper_n and_o urge_v he_o to_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n against_o the_o dissuasion_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o secular_a government_n regno_fw-la reclamante_fw-la cause_v he_o to_o be_v elect_v archbishop_n in_o hope_n he_o may_v reign_v happy_o and_o enjoy_v great_a quiet_a and_o security_n by_o his_o advice_n and_o assistance_n they_o tell_v he_o the_o king_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n provide_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o preserve_v it_o to_o the_o church_n and_o people_n commit_v to_o he_o that_o he_o exact_v and_o require_v the_o dignity_n due_a and_o exhibit_v to_o king_n before_o he_o shall_v be_v allow_v and_o exhibit_v to_o he_o about_o which_o if_o there_o be_v any_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o himself_o when_o he_o be_v admonish_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o hereford_n by_o direction_n from_o the_o pope_n he_o answer_v humble_o and_o meek_o that_o if_o any_o church_n or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n whatsoever_o can_v show_v themselves_o grieve_v or_o injure_v he_o will_v in_o all_o thing_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o in_o very_a deed_n he_o be_v then_o ready_a to_o perform_v it_o and_o give_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o injury_n do_v and_o then_o they_o demand_v by_o what_o right_n what_o law_n what_o canon_n or_o interdict_v he_o can_v urge_v or_o press_v the_o king_n or_o how_o he_o can_v cut_v he_o off_o from_o the_o church_n and_o then_o move_v he_o to_o peace_n and_o compliance_n and_o smooth_o reprove_v he_o for_o several_a preposterous_a new_a and_o unwarrantable_a action_n as_o suspend_v and_o condemn_v the_o bâ—shop_n of_o salisbury_n before_o he_o be_v accuse_v or_o hear_v which_o new_a order_n of_o judgement_n say_v they_o to_o condemn_v first_o and_o hear_v the_o cause_n afterward_o as_o they_o hope_v be_v then_o not_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o law_n or_o canon_n and_o lest_o he_o may_v attempt_v to_o exercise_v and_o extend_v it_o against_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o his_o kingdom_n or_o against_o they_o and_o the_o church_n commit_v to_o they_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o disgrace_n and_o detriment_n of_o the_o holy_a roman_a church_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o own_o confusion_n they_o oppose_v the_o remedy_n of_o appeal_n and_o the_o second_o time_n appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o write_v and_o design_v 1167._o design_v ann._n dom._n 1167._o ascension_n day_n for_o the_o time_n of_o appeal_n such_o another_o they_o another_o append._n n._n 51._o they_o write_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n to_o the_o pope_n they_o tell_v he_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o interdict_v etc._n etc._n they_o fix_v the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o controversy_n in_o the_o extravagancy_n and_o crime_n of_o insolent_a clerc_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o punish_v they_o epistle_n and_o much_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n in_o which_o they_o excuse_v he_o as_o before_o commend_v his_o compliance_n and_o obedience_n and_o inform_v the_o pope_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o interdict_v threat_n or_o curse_v to_o force_v he_o to_o satisfaction_n they_o assign_v for_o the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o controversy_n the_o extravagancy_n and_o excess_n of_o certain_a insolent_a clerc_n and_o the_o manner_n and_o place_n of_o punish_v their_o grievous_a crime_n and_o enormity_n they_o blame_v thomas_n for_o threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v and_o interdict_v the_o nation_n and_o say_v it_o be_v neither_o like_o the_o devotion_n or_o patience_n of_o a_o father_n or_o archbishop_n they_o acquaint_v the_o pope_n he_o have_v excommunicate_v some_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o his_o special_a assistant_n and_o counsellor_n by_o who_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v much_o direct_v without_o citation_n without_o make_v any_o defence_n and_o as_o they_o say_v without_o gild_n not_o be_v convict_v or_o have_v confess_v any_o fault_n and_o lay_v before_o he_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o ill_a consequence_n of_o his_o extravagant_a action_n and_o at_o length_n make_v their_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o propound_v the_o day_n of_o appeal_n as_o before_o a_o abstract_n of_o the_o rescript_n or_o answer_n of_o the_o archbishop_n to_o his_o suffragans_fw-la epistle_n here_o follow_v the_o rescript_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o appendix_n n._n 56._o through_o the_o whole_a he_o draw_v and_o insinuate_v a_o parallel_n between_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o himself_o suffragans_fw-la the_o arch-bishop_n answer_v to_o the_o epistle_n of_o his_o suffragans_fw-la tell_v they_o they_o write_v it_o not_o by_o common_a advice_n and_o prudence_n it_o contain_v more_o of_o mordacity_n than_o comfort_n more_o of_o disobedience_n than_o piety_n or_o charity_n and_o wonder_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o unkind_a to_o he_o when_o he_o never_o do_v they_o injury_n he_o exhort_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n with_o he_o to_o free_v the_o church_n from_o the_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n say_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o canturbury_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o appeal_n and_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o recess_n he_o accuse_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_z richard_z de_fw-fr ivelcester_n for_o dictate_v the_o sentence_n against_o he_o and_o particular_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n for_o receive_v the_o money_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o own_o he_o affirm_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o fear_v any_o punishment_n or_o ill_a consequence_n for_o stand_v out_o against_o the_o king_n the_o bishop_n he_o exhort_v not_o to_o confound_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n which_o be_v distinct_a power_n of_o which_o the_o church_n the_o he_o meaâ—s_v the_o secular_a power_n receive_v authority_n from_o church_n one_o receive_v power_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o other_o he_o say_v the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n admit_v john_n of_o oxford_n dean_n of_o salisbury_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o prohibition_n which_o be_v manifest_a disobedience_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o solemnity_n require_v in_o the_o process_n against_o he_o and_o cite_v canon_n to_o make_v good_a his_o assertion_n he_o argue_v against_o their_o appeal_n and_o assert_n that_o legal_o and_o canonical_o they_o can_v not_o appeal_v and_o affirm_v it_o no_o injury_n or_o grievance_n to_o the_o king_n to_o smite_v he_o with_o excommunication_n as_o to_o what_o they_o say_v that_o he_o be_v make_v archbishop_n against_o the_o opinion_n and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o appeal_v to_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o his_o election_n and_o endeavour_n to_o make_v what_o they_o say_v improbable_a from_o the_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n present_a and_o for_o that_o the_o king_n write_v for_o a_o pall_n and_o the_o election_n be_v make_v without_o contradiction_n he_o take_v notice_n they_o report_v he_o a_o little_a fellow_n and_o of_o mean_a parentage_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o he_o descend_v not_o from_o king_n yet_o choose_v rather_o by_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o mind_n to_o raise_v a_o family_n then_o by_o his_o negligence_n to_o make_v one_o degenerate_a he_o tell_v they_o they_o talk_v of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o temporal_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n recess_n from_o it_o of_o his_o own_o danger_n and_o of_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o but_o think_v not_o of_o the_o loss_n of_o soul_n and_o after_o this_o averr_v the_o suffragans_fw-la of_o his_o church_n ought_v all_o to_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n and_o to_o suffer_v and_o die_v with_o he_o the_o epistle_n or_o rescript_n be_v very_o long_o and_o what_o his_o potency_n

ulvevae_n &_o alter_fw-la dimidius_fw-la sub-commendatus_a antecessori_fw-la malet_n sudfolc_n little_a domesday_n book_n f._n 322._o b._n clliberti_n coliberti_fw-la these_o sometime_o be_v call_v conliberti_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v servant_n and_o be_v manumit_v they_o be_v people_n of_o a_o middle_a state_n between_o freemen_n and_o servant_n yet_o in_o condition_n near_o to_o servant_n they_o have_v their_o patron_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v rend_v and_o be_v manumise_v as_o servant_n use_v to_o be_v they_o have_v not_o a_o full_a but_o conditional_a liberty_n and_o be_v therefore_o sometime_o call_v conditionales_fw-la because_o obnoxious_a to_o some_o sort_n of_o servility_n they_o be_v much_o like_o the_o old_a coloni_fw-la colons_n or_o clown_n see_v more_o in_o du_n fresne_n upon_o the_o word_n cotarii_fw-la cottarii_fw-la cotmanni_n cotseti_n coscet_fw-la coscez_fw-fr all_o these_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_a coat_n which_o signify_v a_o pitiful_a little_a house_n hole_n or_o lurk_v place_n and_o be_v the_o same_o du_n fresne_n say_v with_o the_o french_a board_n and_o cotagium_fw-la which_o be_v such_o a_o coat_n with_o a_o small_a parcel_n of_o land_n to_o it_o be_v the_o same_o tenement_n with_o their_o borderia_n or_o borderie_n and_o all_o those_o that_o inhabit_v such_o small_a house_n and_o hold_v such_o tenement_n under_o base_a service_n have_v these_o various_a name_n give_v they_o of_o which_o service_n i_o shall_v say_v more_o afterward_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v these_o cottager_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n think_v the_o two_o last_o word_n coscet_fw-la and_o coscez_fw-fr to_o be_v derive_v from_o coshe_n a_o old_a english_a word_n that_o signify_v the_o same_o with_o coat_n but_o see_v those_o word_n be_v seldom_o find_v any_o where_o but_o in_o wiltshire_n i_o rather_o think_v they_o to_o have_v be_v mistake_v by_o the_o scribe_n for_o cotset_a and_o only_o false_o write_v he_o not_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o true_a old_a saxon_a word_n for_o a_o cottager_n investitura_fw-la this_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o verb_n vestire_fw-la bezoldus_fw-la say_v it_o come_v from_o vest_n a_o old_a franco-gallic_n word_n that_o signify_v possession_n or_o seisin_n discur_v polit_fw-la p._n 90._o from_o whencesoever_o it_o be_v derive_v it_o signify_v both_o to_o give_v and_o take_v possession_n for_o give_v possession_n or_o seisin_n ancient_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o bare_a word_n instrument_n or_o chart_n but_o by_o some_o other_o ceremony_n or_o symbol_n which_o denote_v the_o pass_v of_o a_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o one_o man_n into_o the_o power_n and_o possession_n of_o another_o and_o the_o same_o ceremony_n and_o symbol_n be_v use_v in_o almost_o all_o nation_n if_o land_n pass_v a_o turf_n or_o green_a clod_n or_o sword_n of_o earth_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o instrument_n to_o signify_v the_o soil_n pass_v and_o a_o little_a branch_n of_o a_o tree_n ramus_fw-la vel_fw-la fustâ—ca_fw-la be_v prick_v upon_o it_o to_o signify_v the_o profit_n and_o what_o grow_v upon_o it_o pass_v with_o it_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o symbol_n and_o ceremony_n of_o pass_v away_o estate_n with_o the_o form_n which_o be_v very_o many_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o very_a learned_a du_n fresne_n in_o this_o word_n where_o the_o reader_n as_o in_o all_o part_n of_o his_o glossary_n may_v observe_v wâ—at_o have_v ancient_o nothing_o peculiar_a to_o england_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o my_o so_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o word_n be_v the_o great_a confusion_n it_o make_v in_o christendom_n and_o the_o horrible_a bloodshed_n which_o follow_v the_o contest_v about_o investiture_n between_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o otherwise_o call_v hildebrand_n and_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o germany_n or_o rather_o inter_v sacerdotium_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la between_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n this_o be_v the_o original_a or_o occasion_n of_o the_o contest_v between_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o archbishop_n anselm_n and_o pope_n paschal_n the_o second_o between_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o thomas_n becket_n and_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o between_o king_n john_n stephan_n langton_n and_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o between_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o archbishop_n boniface_n pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o urban_n the_o four_o and_o clement_n the_o four_o or_o between_o the_o clergy_n and_o rebellious_a baron_n that_o strike_v in_o with_o they_o and_o the_o king_n and_o his_o faithful_a subject_n this_o investiture_n be_v make_v or_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o bishopric_n or_o abbey_n give_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o pastoral_n staff_n and_o ring_n to_o the_o future_a bishop_n or_o abbot_n by_o temporal_a prince_n and_o they_o have_v always_o iâ—oyed_v this_o right_n of_o investiture_n until_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o call_v hildebrand_n who_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o papacy_n a._n d._n 1078_o in_o the_o five_o roman_a council_n which_o be_v call_v for_o the_o restauration_n of_o holy_a church_n procure_v this_o canon_n to_o be_v make_v because_o we_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o in_o many_o place_n investiture_n of_o church_n have_v be_v make_v by_o layman_n contrary_a to_o the_o extant_a the_o none_o of_o these_o be_v extant_a decree_n of_o holy_a father_n and_o from_o thence_o many_o disturbance_n have_v happen_v in_o the_o church_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o christian_a religion_n we_o decree_v that_o no_o clerc_n shall_v receive_v the_o investiture_n of_o any_o bishopric_n abbey_n or_o church_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o emperor_n or_o king_n or_o any_o other_o lay_v person_n man_n or_o woman_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v presume_v to_o do_v this_o let_v he_o know_v such_o investiture_n be_v make_v void_a by_o apostolic_a authority_n and_o that_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v until_o he_o give_v just_a satisfaction_n labbe_n tom._n x._o col._n 371_o 372._o can._n 2._o in_o the_o seven_o council_n at_o rome_n hold_v under_o this_o pope_n a._n d._n 1080._o henry_n the_o four_o be_v depose_v from_o the_o empire_n and_o rodulph_n make_v emperor_n and_o the_o seven_o canon_n concern_v his_o deposition_n and_o excommunication_n be_v in_o a_o high_a strain_n and_o worth_a note_n in_o this_o council_n the_o former_a canon_n be_v confirm_v with_o this_o addition_n that_o if_o afterward_o any_o one_o shall_v receive_v a_o bishopric_n or_o abbey_n from_o any_o lay-person_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o bishop_n or_o abbat_n nor_o any_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o as_o such_o and_o the_o grace_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n be_v interdict_v they_o until_o they_o have_v quit_v the_o place_n they_o have_v so_o receive_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v decree_v concern_v inferior_a ecclesiastic_a dignity_n ibid._n col._n 381._o can._n 1._o in_o the_o same_o council_n it_o be_v also_o decree_v that_o if_o any_o emperor_n king_n duke_z marquess_z earl_n or_o other_o secular_a potentate_n or_o person_n shall_v presume_v to_o give_v the_o investiture_n of_o bishopric_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastic_a dignity_n he_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o sentence_n and_o furthermore_o unless_o he_o repent_v and_o leave_v the_o church_n to_o its_o own_o liberty_n he_o shall_v feel_v the_o divine_a vengeance_n in_o this_o life_n as_o well_o in_o his_o body_n as_o in_o his_o other_o affair_n that_o his_o soul_n may_v be_v safe_a at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o lord_n ibid._n can._n 2._o pope_n urban_n the_o second_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o papacy_n a._n d._n 1095._o hold_v a_o council_n at_o clermont_n in_o france_n in_o which_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o clerc_n shall_v receive_v any_o ecclesiastic_a honour_n from_o a_o lay-person_n ibid._n col._n 508._o can._n 15._o nor_o any_o king_n or_o other_o prince_n shall_v make_v investiture_n of_o ecclesiastic_a honour_n ibid._n can._n 16._o nor_o that_o any_o bishop_n or_o priest_n shall_v do_v fealty_n or_o homage_n to_o any_o king_n or_o layman_n can._n 17._o the_o same_o pope_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o papacy_n a._n d._n 1099._o hold_v a_o council_n at_o rome_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n or_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n in_o which_o he_o declare_v all_o abbat_n excommunicate_v which_o for_o the_o future_a shall_v presume_v any_o way_n to_o receive_v the_o investiture_n of_o abbey_n from_o any_o lay-hand_n and_o forbid_v all_o bishop_n to_o ordain_v or_o consecrate_v they_o ibid._n col._n 617._o can._n 17._o he_o that_o will_v see_v what_o advantage_n the_o clergy_n make_v of_o these_o canon_n and_o decree_n let_v he_o read_v the_o ecclesiastical_a story_n in_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o life_n of_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o who_o will_v see_v the_o beginning_n and_o progress_n of_o this_o

consecration_n 50._o consecration_n ib._n f._n 97._o n._n 40_o 50._o which_o anselm_n suppose_v he_o do_v on_o purpose_n to_o avoid_v his_o profession_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n or_o that_o he_o will_v not_o come_v to_o canterbury_n to_o be_v consecrate_a as_o the_o custom_n than_o be_v and_o suspect_v he_o may_v without_o his_o knowledge_n procure_v a_o pall_n from_o the_o pope_n he_o write_v to_o he_o not_o to_o send_v he_o one_o in_o diminution_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n and_o have_v his_o desire_n grant_v many_o 102._o many_o ib._n f._n 97_o 98_o 99_o 100_o 101_o 102._o epistle_n pass_v between_o they_o in_o this_o contest_v at_o last_o anselm_n prohibit_v thomas_n under_o a_o perpetual_a anathema_n that_o the_o shall_v not_o receive_v benediction_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o york_n bishop_n york_n append._n n._n 32._o anselm_n send_v his_o epistlâ—s_n against_o thomas_n elect_n of_o york_n to_o all_o the_o bishop_n until_o he_o have_v make_v his_o profession_n of_o due_a subjection_n to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n and_o involve_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n in_o the_o same_o if_o they_o lay_v hand_n on_o he_o at_o his_o consecration_n or_o communicate_v with_o he_o as_o a_o bishop_n if_o he_o he_o be_v consecrate_a by_o any_o foreign_a bishop_n he_o send_v every_o bishop_n of_o england_n one_o of_o these_o thunder_a 30._o thunder_a ibid._n f._n 102._o n._n 30._o epistle_n against_o thomas_n under_o his_o seal_n that_o they_o may_v observe_v the_o content_n of_o it_o anselm_n die_v anselm_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o an._n do._n 1109._o anselm_n die_v die_v april_n 20._o 1109._o and_o the_o king_n hold_v the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n next_o follow_v at_o london_n in_o great_a worldly_a glory_n and_o rich_a appearance_n the_o feast_v day_n over_o he_o begin_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v concern_v the_o consecration_n of_o the_o elect_a of_o york_n excommunication_n york_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 103._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n stand_v close_a to_o the_o content_n of_o anselm_n epistle_n the_o king_n awe_v by_o anselm_n excommunication_n the_o bishop_n stick_v close_o to_o the_o content_n of_o anselm_n epistle_n and_o resolve_v to_o lose_v all_o rather_o than_o recede_v from_o they_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a begin_v to_o expostulate_v with_o they_o how_o any_o of_o they_o dare_v receive_v such_o a_o letter_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o command_n they_o declare_v their_o resolution_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o the_o king_n comply_v and_o profess_v he_o will_v not_o be_v one_o hour_n subject_n to_o the_o excommunication_n of_o anselm_n and_o therefore_o appoint_v thomas_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n and_o decree_n of_o his_o father_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lanfranc_n to_o make_v his_o profession_n or_o 50._o or_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n which_o he_o do_v have_v consider_v the_o authority_n by_o which_o it_o be_v support_v 20._o support_v ibidem_fw-la f._n 104._o n._n 10_o 20._o and_o his_o profession_n be_v roll_n be_v professio_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la mutaretur_fw-la sigillo_fw-la regio_fw-la inclusa_fw-la &_o literae_fw-la sigillo_fw-la regio_fw-la inclusae_fw-la fol._n 101._o n._n 30._o &_o literae_fw-la sigillo_fw-la regio_fw-la repositae_fw-la fol._n 86._o lin_v 9_o they_o be_v wind_v up_o in_o wax_n and_o have_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o king_n seal_n such_o as_o these_o be_v call_v literae_fw-la clausae_fw-la close_a letter_n or_o writ_n and_o the_o literae_fw-la extra_fw-la sigillum_fw-la pendents_n be_v the_o letter_n patent_n or_o literae_fw-la patentes_fw-la and_o the_o ancient_a roll_n upon_o which_o these_o be_v enter_v and_o record_v be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v the_o patent_n and_o close_a roll_n include_v in_o the_o king_n seal_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v alter_v he_o be_v consecrate_a the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o july_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o other_o bishop_n be_v sunday_n in_o st._n paul_n church_n and_o read_v his_o profession_n in_o this_o form_n york_n the_o form_n of_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n i_o thomas_n which_o be_o to_o be_v consecrate_a metropolitan_a of_o the_o church_n of_o york_n do_v profess_v subjection_n and_o canonical_a obedience_n to_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o canterbury_n and_o to_o the_o primate_n of_o the_o same_o church_n canonical_o elect_v and_o consecrate_a and_o to_o his_o successor_n canonical_o enthrone_v save_v the_o fealty_n of_o my_o lord_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o same_o obedience_n due_a from_o i_o that_o thomas_n my_o antecessor_n for_o himself_o profess_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n 654._o church_n â—lor_n wig._n fol._n 654._o on_o the_o first_o of_o august_n he_o receive_v the_o pall_n at_o york_n send_v from_o the_o pope_n by_o cardinal_n vlric_n and_o the_o same_o day_n consecrate_a turget_fw-la prio_fw-la of_o duresm_n bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n in_o scotland_n at_o next_o christmas_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n meet_v according_a to_o custom_n at_o the_o king_n court_n at_o london_n king_n london_n eadm_n fol._n 105._o lin_v 3._o n._n 10._o a_o contest_v between_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o archbishop_n of_o york_n about_o crown_v the_o king_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o high_a solemnity_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n fit_v himself_o to_o crown_v the_o king_n that_o day_n and_o celebrate_v mass_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o primate_n of_o canterbury_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o who_o as_o dean_n of_o the_o province_n place_v the_o crown_n on_o the_o king_n head_n and_o lead_v he_o by_o the_o right_a hand_n into_o the_o church_n and_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o day_n in_o this_o council_n 20._o council_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 20._o be_v agitate_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o priest_n which_o have_v be_v force_v from_o the_o company_n of_o woman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o anselm_n many_o of_o they_o rejoice_v at_o his_o death_n promise_v themselves_o their_o old_a liberty_n but_o it_o happen_v contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n for_o the_o king_n who_o many_o fear_v more_o than_o god_n woman_n the_o king_n will_v not_o permit_v priest_n the_o conversation_n with_o woman_n by_o his_o law_n force_v they_o whether_o they_o will_v or_o not_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o council_n of_o london_n at_o least_o according_a to_o outward_a appearance_n but_o 50._o but_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o behold_v say_v my_o author_n some_o abbat_n which_o be_v depose_v for_o simony_n in_o that_o council_n either_o obtain_v for_o money_n those_o abbey_n which_o they_o have_v lose_v or_o other_o from_o layman_n woman_n their_o bishop_n and_o arch-deacon_n for_o money_n permit_v they_o the_o use_n of_o woman_n and_o those_o which_o be_v call_v priest_n or_o canon_n the_o king_n edict_n grow_v faint_a by_o a_o infamous_a commerce_n prevail_v with_o their_o bishop_n and_o arch-deacon_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v such_o harlot_n as_o they_o have_v forsake_v or_o take_v other_o which_o please_v they_o better_o and_o further_o such_o as_o wear_v long_a hair_n who_o be_v certain_o excommunicate_v by_o anselm_n 1._o anselm_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 106._o lin_v 1._o do_v so_o abound_v and_o so_o boast_v of_o the_o womanish_a and_o ignominious_a length_n of_o it_o that_o such_o as_o do_v not_o wear_v it_o they_o call_v by_o the_o opprobrious_a name_n of_o clown_n or_o priest_n when_o anselm_n be_v dead_a 30._o dead_a ibid_fw-la fol._n 109._o n._n 10_o 30._o king_n henry_n take_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n and_o so_o keep_v it_o five_o year_n when_o he_o cause_v the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n or_o chief_a man_n of_o england_n to_o meet_v at_o windsor_n as_o desirous_a to_o have_v their_o advice_n in_o make_v of_o a_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o on_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o april_n the_o canterbury_n the_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 110._o n._n 10_o 20._o an._n do._n 1114._o ralph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n bishop_n desire_v and_o the_o king_n assent_v to_o it_o ralph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v choose_v archbishop_n and_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o the_o multitude_n they_o rejoice_v wonderful_o on_o the_o seventeen_o of_o may_v he_o come_v to_o canterbury_n and_o be_v glorious_o receive_v of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o enthrone_v by_o the_o bishop_n pass_v the_o first_o day_n of_o his_o entrance_n in_o mighty_a pomp_n and_o great_a splendour_n this_o do_v the_o king_n design_v speedy_o to_o go_v for_o normandy_n yet_o take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o this_o

whole_a council_n say_v the_o arch_a deacon_n of_o huntingdon_n without_o doubt_n then_o present_a at_o it_o be_v mad_a with_o appeal_n england_n appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n be_v now_o first_o use_v in_o england_n for_o in_o england_n appeal_n be_v not_o in_o use_n until_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n while_o he_o be_v the_o pope_n legate_n cruel_o to_o his_o own_o mischief_n drag_v they_o in_o and_o in_o this_o council_n there_o be_v three_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n beside_o these_o three_o there_o be_v many_o appeal_v to_o rome_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n upon_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o 1136._o the_o radulf_n de_fw-fr diceâ—o_n col._n 506._o lin_v 1._o an._n do._n 1136._o bishopric_n of_o london_n the_o dean_n and_o canon_n can_v not_o agree_v in_o the_o elect_v of_o a_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v bishop_n several_z be_v propound_v the_o canon_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o dean_n choose_v anselm_n abbot_n of_o st._n edmondsbury_a london_n edmondsbury_a ib._n n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1137._o anselm_n appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v confirm_v bishop_n of_o london_n they_o private_o take_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o with_o their_o elect_n that_o be_v lade_v with_o money_n go_v to_o rome_n their_o success_n prove_v what_o a_o large_a bag_n can_v do_v for_o at_o their_o return_n he_o be_v invest_v and_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o bishopric_n 1138._o bishopric_n ib._n n._n 50._o an._n do._n 1138._o the_o dean_n by_o two_o of_o the_o canon_n and_o his_o domestic_a clerk_n ralph_n de_fw-fr langeford_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr belmeis_n his_o solicitor_n appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o have_v hear_v their_o allegation_n and_o by_o they_o receive_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n letter_n and_o certificate_n concern_v anselm_n and_o with_o the_o out_o the_o ibid._n col._n 507._o lin_v 4._o the_o dean_n of_o london_n appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o anselm_n be_v turn_v out_o cardinal_n have_v serious_o debate_v the_o matter_n pronounce_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o alberic_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n that_o since_o the_o election_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v make_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o dean_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o first_o voice_n it_o be_v therefore_o void_a 50._o void_a ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o and_o then_o the_o pope_n commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n of_o london_n by_o the_o king_n favour_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o so_o hold_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o commendam_fw-la from_o the_o pope_n two_o year_n this_o man_n have_v ill_a luck_n for_o after_o he_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n 50._o london_n ibid._n col._n 506._o n._n 50._o ordingus_n the_o prior_n be_v choose_v abbot_n of_o st._n edmondsbury_a and_o so_o he_o lose_v both_o richard_n de_fw-fr belmeis_n aforesaid_a have_v be_v middlesex_n be_v ibidem_fw-la col_fw-fr 5â—7_n n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o arch-dâ—aconry_a of_o middlesex_n make_v archdeacon_n of_o middlesex_n but_o be_v too_o young_a to_o execute_v the_o office_n which_o hugh_n one_o of_o his_o uncle_n richard_n de_fw-fr belmeis_n the_o then_o bishop_n of_o london_n chaplain_n be_v to_o manage_v for_o he_o when_o richard_n become_v â—it_a for_o the_o office_n and_o his_o uncle_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v dead_a hugh_z refuse_v to_o restore_v it_o unto_o he_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o send_v his_o letter_n or_o brief_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o hereford_n to_o hear_v the_o cause_n who_o give_v it_o to_o richard_n in_o the_o year_n 1147._o pope_n eugenius_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o rheims_n york_n rheims_n chron._n gervas_n col._n 1363._o n._n 30._o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o york_n appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o depose_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o this_o council_n appear_v some_o clerk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o york_n with_o henry_n murdack_n abbot_n of_o fountain_n accuse_v william_n archbishop_n of_o york_n that_o he_o be_v neither_o canonical_o elect_v nor_o lawful_o consecrate_a but_o intrude_v by_o the_o king_n at_o length_n the_o foresay_a william_n be_v convict_v and_o depose_v alberic_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n pronounce_v the_o sentence_n and_o say_v we_o decree_v by_o apostolic_a authority_n that_o william_n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v depose_v from_o the_o bishopric_n because_o stephen_n king_n of_o england_n nominate_v he_o before_o canonical_a election_n when_o as_o therefore_o archbishop_n therefore_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o the_o pope_n command_v the_o chapter_n to_o choose_v a_o new_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n he_o that_o have_v the_o few_o suffrage_n be_v make_v archbishop_n pope_n eugenius_n on_o his_o own_o will_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o small_a number_n of_o cardinal_n have_v depose_v st._n william_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o chapter_n of_o that_o church_n convene_v by_o his_o mandate_n choose_v a_o archbishop_n or_o rather_o arch-bishops_a the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n choose_v hilary_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n the_o other_o part_n choose_v henry_n murdac_n abbot_n of_o fountain_n when_o both_o election_n be_v present_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o confirm_v the_o election_n of_o henry_n murdac_n and_o consecrate_a he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n archbishop_n strife_n between_o the_o legate_n and_o archbishop_n while_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v the_o pope_n legate_n there_o be_v great_a strife_n and_o animosity_n between_o he_o and_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o stretch_v his_o 30._o his_o gervas_n act._n pontif._n cantuarien_n col._n 1665._o n._n 20_o 30._o legantine_n privilege_n mighty_o beyond_o what_o he_o ought_v and_o call_v his_o own_o archbishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o meet_v he_o when_o and_o where_o he_o please_v theobald_n take_v it_o ill_o and_o scorn_v to_o be_v thus_o overawe_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o thomas_n a_o england_n a_o this_o be_v thomas_n becket_n afterward_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o archbishop_n make_v â—egat_n appeal_n first_o use_v in_o england_n clerk_n of_o london_n who_o he_o send_v to_o rome_n he_o deal_v so_o effectual_o with_o pope_n celestin_n who_o succeed_v innocent_a that_o he_o remove_v henry_n and_o make_v theobald_n his_o legat._n from_o hence_o arise_v great_a discord_n contention_n and_o several_a appeal_n never_o england_n never_o ibidem_fw-la the_o canon_n law_n first_o use_v in_o england_n hear_v of_o before_o then_o the_o law_n and_o lawyer_n be_v first_o call_v into_o england_n mean_v the_o canon_n law_n and_o lawyer_n the_o first_o teacher_n whereof_o be_v master_n vacarius_n who_o read_v at_o oxford_n these_o appeal_v to_o rome_n be_v very_o chargeable_a and_o beside_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v without_o friend_n and_o gift_n or_o present_v this_o king_n reign_n be_v not_o very_o long_o but_o never_o quiet_n and_o free_a from_o intestine_a war_n confusion_n and_o unsetledness_n which_o give_v the_o pope_n and_o clergy_n great_a opportunity_n to_o encroach_v upon_o regal_a power_n and_o bring_v in_o such_o law_n england_n the_o reason_n why_o those_o appeal_n and_o law_n obtain_v in_o england_n usage_n and_o custom_n as_o be_v not_o before_o practise_v in_o this_o nation_n for_o the_o king_n dare_v not_o oppose_v these_o practice_n because_o his_o title_n whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o pope_n confirmation_n of_o his_o election_n as_o they_o call_v it_o by_o half_a a_o dozen_o person_n and_o his_o brother_n henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o set_v he_o up_o and_o be_v legat_n a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n dare_v not_o but_o comply_v in_o all_o thing_n with_o the_o pope_n if_o it_o be_v not_o his_o inclination_n so_o to_o do_v nor_o archbishop_n theobald_n after_o he_o lest_o they_o may_v be_v exauthorate_v and_o lose_v a_o place_n of_o mighty_a power_n at_o this_o time_n as_o well_o as_o profit_n scutage_n subsidy_n or_o tax_n i_o read_v of_o none_o during_o all_o this_o king_n reign_n both_o army_n and_o pretender_n live_v by_o plunder_n and_o rapine_n and_o maintain_v themselves_o chief_o by_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o their_o adversary_n their_o man_n and_o tenant_n king_n stephen_n by_o his_o wife_n maud_n have_v 42._o have_v mr._n sandfords_n geneal_n hist_o f._n 42._o baldwin_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o die_v in_o his_o infancy_n 2._o ibidem_fw-la 2._o ibidem_fw-la eustace_n earl_n of_o bologne_n he_o marry_v constance_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n and_o sister_n to_o lewis_n the_o gross_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n 3._o 35._o 3._o see_v king_n stephen_n charter_n in_o the_o append_v n._n 35._o william_n 43._o william_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 43._o earl_n of_o mortaign_n and_o bologn_n lord_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o aquila_n or_o eagle_n and_o pevensey_n marry_a isabel_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o waren_fw-ge and_o surrey_n

fitz-stephan_n and_o of_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o town_n and_o receive_v a_o message_n from_o the_o irish_a in_o who_o custody_n he_o be_v that_o if_o they_o presume_v to_o come_v near_o or_o disturb_v they_o they_o will_v cut_v off_o all_o their_o prisoner_n head_n at_o which_o message_n be_v much_o trouble_a they_o direct_v their_o course_n towards_o waterford_n where_o they_o find_v hervey_n return_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o write_v to_o the_o earl_n to_o come_v to_o he_o he_o make_v haste_n and_o meet_v the_o king_n at_o newnham_n in_o glocestershire_n have_v provide_v a_o army_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o ireland_n after_o much_o discourse_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o hervey_n the_o king_n be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o on_o these_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o dublin_n with_o the_o cantred_n henry_n the_o earl_n agree_v to_o deliver_v up_o dublin_n to_o king_n henry_n barony_n or_o hundred_o adjoin_v and_o all_o the_o maritine_n town_n and_o castle_n and_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o conquest_n or_o what_o he_o have_v obtain_v upon_o this_o agreement_n the_o king_n go_v by_o sea_n to_o st._n david_n fleet._n the_o king_n provide_v a_o great_a fleet._n and_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o pembroke_n in_o a_o short_a time_n there_o appear_v a_o gallant_a fleet_n in_o milford_n haven_n in_o the_o loss_n the_o ibid._n c._n 29._o ororic_a attempt_n to_o assault_n dublin_n but_o be_v repulse_v with_o loss_n mean_a time_n ororic_n king_n of_o meth_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o reymund_n who_o be_v then_o at_o waterford_n come_v to_o dublin_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n enter_v the_o ditch_n and_o assault_v the_o wall_n of_o dublin_n but_o miles_n cogan_n the_o stout_a governor_n make_v such_o a_o sally_n and_o so_o resolute_o set_v upon_o his_o enemy_n that_o he_o rout_v they_o and_o kill_v many_o and_o among_o they_o the_o hopeful_a son_n of_o ororic_n on_o the_o 16_o the_o of_o october_n army_n october_n ibid._n c._n 3â—_n a._n d_o 1172._o the_o king_n land_n at_o waterford_n with_o a_o great_a army_n the_o king_n with_o 500_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o with_o many_o ordinary_a horseman_n and_o archer_n take_v ship_n at_o milford_n haven_n and_o land_v at_o waterford_n on_o the_o 18_o the_o roger_n hoveden_n 30.40_o hoveden_n f._n 301._o b._n n._n 30.40_o say_v he_o set_v sail_n with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o 400_o great_a ship_n from_o milford_n haven_n and_o land_v at_o a_o place_n call_v croch_v eight_o mile_n from_o waterford_n by_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n next_o day_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a army_n march_v to_o waterford_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n luke_n here_o he_o stay_v some_o day_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o wexford_n king_n wexford_n girald_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la c._n 30._o the_o wexfordian_n deliver_v up_o fitz-stephan_n to_o the_o king_n under_o pretence_n of_o obedience_n and_o good_a service_n bring_v to_o he_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n in_o bond_n for_o that_o he_o first_o of_o all_o invade_v ireland_n without_o his_o consent_n the_o king_n in_o great_a anger_n reprove_v he_o and_o for_o that_o rash_a and_o unwarrantable_a attempt_n send_v he_o in_o chain_n to_o wexford_n to_o a_o small_a tower_n so_o call_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o wexford_n reginald_n tower_n hither_o come_v dermot_n mac-carty_n fealty_n mac-carty_n ibid._n c._n 31._o hoved._n f._n 301._o b._n n._n 40._o dermot_n mac-carty_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o swear_v fealty_n king_n of_o cork_n and_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n submit_v to_o he_o swear_v fealty_n give_v hostage_n and_o agree_v to_o pay_v a_o certain_a annual_a tribute_n from_o hence_o king_n henry_n with_o his_o army_n march_v to_o lismore_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o cassil_n at_o these_o place_n come_v in_o upon_o the_o same_o term_n the_o king_n of_o limeric_n the_o king_n of_o ossery_n connaught_n all_o the_o irish_a prince_n submit_v except_o the_o king_n of_o connaught_n the_o king_n of_o mâ—th_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o mighty_a man_n of_o ireland_n except_o the_o king_n of_o connaught_n the_o king_n return_v back_o to_o waterford_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o submission_n of_o the_o irish_a prince_n and_o fitz-stephan_n be_v again_o bring_v before_o he_o and_o then_o consider_v his_o valiant_a achievement_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o mind_n restore_v he_o to_o his_o liberty_n liberty_n fitz-stephan_n restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n but_o take_v from_o he_o wexford_n and_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v all_o the_o ever_o the_o hoved._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 50._o benedict_n abb._n p._n 38._o b._n 390._o a._n the_o irish_a clergy_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o abbat_n of_o ireland_n come_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o waterford_n and_o receive_v he_o as_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o from_o every_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n he_o receive_v a_o chart_n by_o which_o ever_o which_o hoved._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 50._o benedict_n abb._n p._n 38._o b._n 390._o a._n the_o irish_a clergy_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o they_o acknowledge_v and_o constitute_v he_o king_n and_o submit_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o their_o king_n for_o ever_o and_o according_a to_o their_o example_n the_o foresay_a king_n and_o prince_n receive_v he_o as_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o become_v his_o man_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n against_o all_o man_n these_o charter_n be_v transcribe_v and_o the_o king_n confirm_v king_n hoved._n f._n 302._o a._n n._n 20._o ben._n abb._n p._n 39_o b._n the_o charter_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o confirm_v send_v the_o transcript_n to_o pope_n alexander_n who_o confirm_v by_o apostolic_a authority_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o those_o charter_n the_o nation_n be_v in_o perfect_a peace_n and_o quiet_a the_o king_n cassil_n king_n girald_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la c._n 33_o 34_o the_o king_n call_v a_o council_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o cassil_n call_v a_o council_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n thereof_o at_o cassil_n and_o send_v ralph_n abbot_n of_o bildewas_n ralph_n archdeacon_n of_o landaf_n nicholas_n his_o chaplain_n and_o other_o clerk_n to_o assist_v at_o it_o and_o his_o design_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o state_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n as_o near_o to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o english_a church_n as_o may_v be_v and_o therefore_o he_o confirm_v the_o authority_n the_o app._n f._n 464_o hâ—_n confirm_v their_o decree_n by_o his_o royal_a authority_n decree_n of_o the_o council_n by_o his_o royal_a authority_n from_o waterford_n he_o come_v to_o dublin_n 30._o dublin_n hoved._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 30._o about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n martin_n or_o 12_o the_o of_o november_n and_o stay_v there_o until_o the_o beginning_n of_o lent_n he_o keep_v a_o noble_a christmas_n the_o irish_a admire_v his_o hospitality_n and_o the_o splendour_n of_o his_o court._n here_o king_n henry_n stay_v until_o the_o beginning_n of_o 20._o of_o girald_n c._n 36._o hoved._n f._n 302._o b._n n._n 20._o lent_n when_o he_o go_v to_o wexford_n where_o receive_v information_n that_o two_o cardinal_n theodinus_n and_o albertus_n be_v send_v from_o the_o pope_n into_o normandy_n normandy_n the_o king_n leave_v ireland_n and_o go_v to_o meet_v two_o cardinal_n send_v by_o the_o pope_n into_o normandy_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o go_v to_o they_o but_o very_o unwilling_o leave_v ireland_n in_o such_o a_o unsettled_a condition_n yet_o before_o he_o go_v he_o consult_v with_o his_o friend_n and_o chief_a man_n and_o make_v some_o provision_n for_o the_o security_n of_o it_o before_o he_o depart_v he_o give_v to_o hugh_n lacie_n all_o meth_n with_o the_o appertinence_n to_o hold_v in_o hereditary_a fee_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o service_n of_o 100_o horse_n and_o deliver_v dublin_n into_o his_o custody_n and_o make_v he_o justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o deliver_v to_o hoveden_n to_o ibidem_fw-la hoveden_n robert_n fitz-bernard_n in_o custody_n the_o city_n of_o wexford_n and_o waterford_n with_o their_o appertinency_n and_o command_v he_o to_o build_v castle_n in_o they_o giraldus_n 20._o giraldus_n cap._n 37._o f._n 778._o n._n 20._o cambrensis_fw-la say_v he_o thus_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o last_o mention_v city_n and_o to_n to_o hugh_n lacie_n he_o leave_v the_o keep_n of_o dublin_n ireland_n king_n henry_n settle_v the_o government_n of_o ireland_n with_o twenty_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o also_o leave_v with_o

of_o canturbury_n and_o my_o own_o with_o all_o thing_n belong_v unto_o they_o under_o god_n protection_n and_o he_o nevertheless_o you_o my_o brethren_n and_o fellow-bishop_n because_o you_o obey_v man_n rather_o than_o god_n pope_n he_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n i_o call_v you_o to_o the_o audience_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o as_o from_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v i_o retire_v from_o hence_o and_o so_o make_v his_o escape_n as_o have_v be_v before_o relate_v but_o 1165._o but_o hoved._n f._n 284._o a._n n._n 10.20_o a._n d._n 1165._o before_o he_o can_v reach_v the_o king_n of_o france_n gilbert_n foliot_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n have_v be_v with_o he_o â—o_o prohibit_v he_o from_o receive_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n into_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o the_o king_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o earl_n of_o arundel_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n not_o to_o receive_v he_o that_o out_o of_o kindness_n to_o he_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o favour_n but_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o the_o king_n of_o england_n messenger_n labour_v that_o the_o archbishop_n may_v be_v expel_v france_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o the_o king_n of_o france_n cherish_v his_o cause_n and_o beside_o send_v francis_n his_o almoner_n to_o pope_n alexander_n then_o in_o france_n honorem_fw-la france_n mandans_fw-la ei_fw-la ut_fw-la sicut_fw-la honorem_fw-la request_v or_o require_v he_o that_o as_o he_o love_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n so_o in_o all_o thing_n he_o shall_v maintain_v thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o his_o cause_n against_o the_o tyrant_n of_o england_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o pope_n receive_v he_o into_o great_a favour_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n purpose_n time_n ibid._n &_o n._n 30.40_o he_o send_v also_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o no_o purpose_n king_n henry_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n gilbert_n bishop_n of_o london_n hilary_n of_o chichester_n and_o bartholomew_n bishop_n of_o excester_n uvido_z rufus_n richard_n ivelcester_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr oxford_n clerc_n william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gundevile_n bernard_n of_o st._n walery_n and_o henry_n fitz-gerald_n who_o find_v the_o pope_n at_o sens_n and_o speak_v many_o evil_n and_o false_a thing_n against_o the_o archbishop_n but_o the_o pope_n believe_v they_o not_o cause_n his_o messenger_n reque_v he_o to_o send_v two_o legate_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n know_v they_o deliver_v false_a testimony_n against_o he_o they_o seeing_z they_o can_v not_o prevail_v request_v he_o to_o send_v two_o legate_n into_o england_n to_o hear_v the_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n and_o to_o determine_v it_o according_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o kingdom_n kingdom_n hoveden_n report_v l._n report_v f._n 483._o b._n n._n 20.30_o the_o arch_a bishop_n charge_v with_o 30000_o l._n that_o the_o king_n send_v his_o knight_n to_o he_o and_o command_v he_o shall_v come_v and_o give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o what_o he_o have_v receive_v when_o he_o be_v chancellor_n and_o particular_o of_o 30000_o pound_n of_o silver_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o king_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o he_o have_v often_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o before_o he_o be_v elect_v archbishop_n and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o election_n henry_n the_o king_n son_n all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr luci_n justiciary_a of_o england_n have_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v he_o to_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n from_o all_o receipt_n and_o account_n and_o from_o all_o secular_a exaction_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o be_v choose_v to_o his_o office_n free_a and_o discharge_v and_o therefore_o will_v not_o answer_v further_o discharge_n he_o plead_v his_o discharge_n ibid._n discharge_n ibid._n in_o electionÃ©_fw-fr mea_fw-la henricus_fw-la filius_fw-la ejus_fw-la omnes_fw-la barones_n scaccarii_fw-la &_o richardus_fw-la de_fw-la luci_n justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la clamaverunt_fw-la i_o quietum_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la receptis_fw-la &_o computationibus_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la exactione_n seculari_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la libre_fw-la &_o absolutus_fw-la electus_n fui_fw-la ad_fw-la huius_fw-la officii_fw-la administrationem_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la nolo_fw-la amplius_fw-la inde_fw-la placitare_fw-la but_o the_o pope_n corrupt_v pope_n hoved._n 1.284_o a._n n._n 30.40_o the_o pope_n will_v neither_o send_v cardinal_n nor_o legate_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v corrupt_v will_v send_v neither_o cardinal_n nor_o legate_n know_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v mighty_a in_o word_n and_o deed_n and_o that_o the_o legate_n may_v easy_o be_v corrupt_v as_o man_n love_v gold_n and_o silver_n rather_o than_o justice_n and_o equity_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n envoye_n retire_v from_o the_o pope_n court_n and_o within_o four_o day_n the_o archbishop_n come_v thither_o and_o throw_v himself_o at_o the_o pope_n foot_n deliver_v he_o a_o law_n a_o see_v append_v n._n 41._o the_o pope_n damn_v the_o king_n law_n transcript_n of_o the_o law_n which_o the_o king_n call_v ancient_n which_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v hear_v read_v before_o the_o cardinal_n clergy_n and_o people_n he_o for_o ever_o damn_v they_o and_o anathemize_v all_o those_o that_o keep_v or_o any_o way_n favour_v they_o after_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o year_n king_n henry_n pass_v into_o normandy_n make_v a_o grievous_a and_o edict_n and_o see_v append_v n._n 44._o the_o king_n put_v forth_o a_o severe_a edict_n execrable_a edict_n so_o hoveden_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o archbishop_n the_o content_n whereof_o be_v these_o if_o 4._o if_o hoved._n f._n 284._o b._n lin_v 4._o any_o one_o shall_v be_v find_v bring_v letter_n or_o mandate_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o archbishop_n contain_v a_o interdict_v of_o christianity_n that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o service_n sacrament_n and_o holy_a rite_n in_o england_n let_v he_o be_v take_v and_o let_v speedy_a justice_n be_v execute_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n also_o no_o clerc_n monk_n or_o other_o religious_a person_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o pass_v beyond_o sea_n or_o return_v into_o england_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o passport_n from_o the_o justice_n for_o his_o go_v out_o and_o the_o king_n letter_n for_o his_o return_n and_o if_o any_o one_o do_v otherwise_o let_v he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v also_o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o no_o man_n bring_v any_o command_n or_o message_n from_o the_o pope_n or_o archbishop_n whoever_o do_v let_v he_o be_v take_v and_o detain_v also_o general_o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n or_o archbishop_n nor_o for_o the_o future_a shall_v receive_v any_o message_n or_o command_n from_o they_o nor_o hold_v any_o plea_n by_o their_o order_n or_o command_n and_o if_o any_o man_n do_v contrary_a to_o this_o prohibion_n he_o be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o detain_v or_o imprison_v also_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n priest_n monk_n clerc_n or_o layman_n that_o shall_v comply_v with_o or_o submit_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o interdict_v they_o and_o their_o kindred_n shall_v forthwith_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o shall_v carry_v nothing_o with_o they_o their_o good_n and_o possession_n shall_v be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n also_o all_o clerc_n that_o have_v rent_n and_o estate_n in_o england_n shall_v be_v summon_v that_o they_o return_v to_o they_o within_o three_o month_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o their_o good_n and_o possession_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n also_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o norwich_n shall_v be_v summon_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o have_v interdict_v the_o land_n of_o earl_n chester_n earl_n hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norwich_n or_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n hugh_n and_o pronounce_v sentence_n against_o he_o also_o that_o the_o peterpence_n shall_v be_v gather_v and_o safe_o keep_v after_o this_o in_o a_o discourse_n in_o the_o council_n which_o the_o king_n hold_v at_o chinon_n in_o tourain_n as_o 30._o as_o f._n 284._o b._n n._n 30._o hoveden_n seem_v to_o have_v it_o or_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o he_o as_o the_o quadripartite_a 5._o quadripartite_a lib._n 5._o history_n have_v it_o he_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n consist_v

and_o skill_n be_v in_o argue_v or_o defend_v the_o know_a reader_n may_v examine_v at_o his_o leisure_n a_o while_n after_o he_o excommunicate_v the_o it_o the_o append._n n._n 52._o a._n d._n 1168._o the_o archbishop_n excommunicate_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o command_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o clergy_n of_o his_o diocese_n to_o avoid_v it_o bishop_n of_o london_n because_o he_o abuse_v his_o patience_n grow_v more_o obdurate_a and_o will_v neither_o hear_v the_o pope_n nor_o himself_o until_o he_o give_v just_a satisfaction_n and_o command_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o obedience_n the_o danger_n of_o his_o salvation_n dignity_n and_o order_n that_o he_o shall_v abstain_v from_o the_o company_n of_o all_o faithful_a people_n lest_o he_o shall_v defile_v the_o â—lock_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o be_v to_o teach_v and_o inform_v by_o his_o doctrine_n and_o example_n he_o also_o write_v to_o the_o excommunicate_v the_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 53._o and_o the_o company_n of_o other_o which_o he_o have_v excommunicate_v dean_n archdeacon_n and_o clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o obedience_n danger_n of_o their_o salvation_n and_o order_n they_o shall_v avoid_v his_o company_n and_o likewise_o the_o company_n of_o other_o person_n excommunicate_v there_o name_v to_o wit_n iâ—celin_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n earl_n hugh_z ranulph_n de_fw-fr broc_n thomas_n fitz-bernard_n robert_n of_o the_o church_n of_o broc_n hugh_n de_fw-fr st._n clare_n letard_n clerc_n of_o northfleet_n nigell_n de_fw-fr regis_fw-la de_fw-fr he_o be_v sigillifer_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la saccavill_n richard_n the_o brother_n of_o william_n hastings_n who_o have_v usurp_v his_o church_n of_o new_a coton_n and_o inform_v they_o that_o on_o ascension_n day_n he_o will_v excommunicate_v other_o which_o he_o have_v cite_v if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o make_v not_o satisfaction_n namely_o gilbert_n archdeacon_n of_o canturbury_n and_o robert_n his_o official_a his_o i_o e._n official_a vicar_n richard_n de_fw-fr ivelcester_n richard_n de_fw-fr luci_n william_n giffard_n adam_n de_fw-fr cheringe_n and_o all_o such_o as_o by_o the_o king_n mandate_n or_o their_o own_o rashness_n seize_v the_o good_n of_o he_o or_o his_o clerc_n and_o those_o by_o who_o assistance_n or_o advice_n the_o king_n mind_n be_v set_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o who_o instigation_n he_o proscribe_v and_o waste_v the_o innocent_a and_o such_o as_o hinder_v the_o pope_n commissioner_n and_o he_o from_o pursue_v the_o business_n of_o the_o church_n and_o then_o bid_v they_o not_o be_v trouble_v or_o fear_v because_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n and_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v he_o be_v safe_a from_o the_o tergiversation_n of_o malignant_n and_o the_o subterfuge_n of_o appeal_n he_o give_v robert_n layman_n robert_n hoved._n f._n 294_o a._n n._n 20._o &_o b._n n._n 10.20_o he_o give_v the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n notice_n of_o several_a he_o have_v excommunicate_v by_o name_n and_o that_o he_o have_v excommunicate_v all_o such_o as_o receive_v benefice_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o layman_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n notice_n by_o a_o epistle_n that_o he_o have_v public_o excommunicate_v gilbert_n or_o as_o it_o be_v here_o in_o this_o place_n geofry_n archdeacon_n of_o canturbury_n robert_n his_o vicar_n or_o official_a richard_n the_o ivecester_n william_n giffard_n earl_n hugh_n richard_n de_fw-fr luci_n adam_n de_fw-fr cheringe_n and_o also_o all_o those_o who_o have_v receive_v ecclesiastical_a office_n or_o benefice_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o layman_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n or_o have_v usurp_v they_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n those_o likewise_o which_o hinder_v the_o pope_n and_o his_o own_o agent_n from_o prosecute_a the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o command_v he_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o his_o own_o that_o they_o may_v be_v declare_v excommunicate_a in_o his_o diocese_n and_o so_o bid_v he_o farewell_o and_o commend_v he_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n which_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o saint_n about_o this_o time_n or_o not_o long_o after_o 1169._o a._n d._n 1169._o on_o twelve_o day_n the_o king_n of_o 60._o of_o chron._n gervas_n col._n 1404._o n._n 50_o 60._o england_n and_o france_n meet_v at_o mount_n miral_n in_o champaign_n where_o they_o treat_v of_o and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o the_o poictovins_n and_o britan_n which_v take_v arm_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v receive_v into_o favour_n not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o friend_n together_o friend_n ibidem_fw-la col._n 1405._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n be_v bring_v together_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n be_v bring_v together_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o archbishop_n offer_v to_o commit_v the_o controversy_n between_o they_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o save_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n which_o last_o word_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v he_o be_v very_o angry_a and_o reproach_v he_o very_o much_o thomas_n answer_v he_o calm_o and_o the_o king_n observe_v that_o he_o gain_v upon_o the_o auditory_a interrupt_v he_o and_o tell_v the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o will_v say_v whatever_o displease_v he_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n by_o which_o mean_n and_o under_o that_o pretence_n he_o will_v dispossess_v he_o of_o all_o his_o right_n but_o that_o he_o may_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a seem_v to_o entrench_v upon_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n thomas_n god_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 50_o 60._o his_o fair_a offer_n to_o thomas_n the_o king_n say_v there_o have_v be_v many_o king_n of_o england_n before_o he_o of_o great_a and_o less_o authority_n than_o he_o be_v and_o there_o have_v be_v many_o arch-bishop_n of_o canturbury_n before_o he_o great_a and_o holy_a man_n let_v he_o do_v what_o the_o great_a and_o most_o holy_a of_o his_o predecessor_n do_v to_o the_o least_o of_o the_o king_n predecessor_n and_o he_o will_v acquiesce_v in_o it_o and_o add_v that_o he_o drive_v he_o not_o from_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o he_o flee_v private_o no_o man_n compel_v he_o and_o that_o now_o he_o insinuate_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o great_a man_n that_o he_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o his_o part_n he_o always_o will_v and_o grant_v and_o do_v then_o will_n and_o grant_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v his_o church_n and_o govern_v it_o in_o the_o same_o liberty_n in_o which_o any_o of_o his_o antecessor_n do_v best_o and_o most_o free_o govern_v it_o france_n it_o ibidem_fw-la col._n 1406._o lin_v 3._o &_o n._n 10.20_o approve_a by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n on_o every_o side_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n yield_v sufficient_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v move_v against_o the_o archbishop_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o will_v be_v great_a than_o saint_n or_o better_a than_o peter_n thomas_n say_v he_o will_v willing_o receive_v his_o church_n in_o the_o same_o liberty_n his_o antecessor_n have_v it_o but_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n he_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o mediator_n advise_v he_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o give_v he_o his_o due_a honour_n he_o reply_v our_o father_n suffer_v because_o they_o will_v not_o conceal_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o shall_v he_o for_o the_o favour_n of_o man_n suppress_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n all_o the_o he_o the_o ibid._n the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n and_o france_n against_o he_o great_a man_n of_o both_o kingdom_n rise_v up_o against_o he_o say_v his_o arrogancy_n be_v the_o hindrance_n of_o peace_n and_o because_o he_o resist_v the_o will_n of_o both_o king_n he_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o the_o assistance_n of_o either_o and_o see_v he_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o england_n france_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v he_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o mind_n be_v avert_v from_o he_o for_o some_o day_n nor_o do_v he_o visit_v he_o as_o he_o be_v wont_a nor_o do_v he_o receive_v from_o he_o his_o usual_a supply_n hypocâ—sie_n supply_n ibid._n n._n 30_o 40._o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o artifice_n juggle_a and_o hypocâ—sie_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o he_o send_v for_o he_o and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n he_o find_v he_o sit_v with_o a_o sad_a countenance_n not_o rise_v to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v wont_a and_o on_o a_o sudden_a he_o throw_v himself_o with_o a_o sob_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o archbishop_n say_v true_o thou_o alone_o see_v and_o double_v those_o word_n with_o a_o sigh_n very_o thou_o alone_o see_v we_o be_v all_o blind_a 60._o blind_a ibid._n n._n 50_o 60._o who_o give_v the_o counsel_n against_o god_n that_o

yet_o he_o extort_a much_o money_n from_o the_o religious_a soon_o after_o the_o legate_n go_v towards_o scotland_n towards_o ibid._n f._n 498._o n._n 20._o a._n d._n 1239._o the_o legate_n refuse_v entrance_n into_o scotland_n scotland_n with_o a_o guard_n of_o english_a to_o secure_v he_o from_o any_o treacherous_a attempt_n but_o before_o he_o enter_v that_o kingdom_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o never_o any_o legate_n have_v enter_v there_o before_o and_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n for_o any_o at_o this_o time_n for_o christianity_n flourish_v there_o and_o the_o church_n be_v in_o a_o prosperous_a condition_n but_o when_o word_n begin_v to_o multiply_v on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o king_n ready_a to_o prohibit_v his_o entrance_n condition_n at_o last_o he_o be_v admit_v but_o under_o condition_n through_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n it_o be_v agree_v under_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o legate_n that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o precedent_n this_o year_n several_a kent_n several_a f._n 525._o n._n 50._o article_n of_o high_a treason_n draw_v up_o against_o hubert_n earl_n of_o kent_n article_n of_o treason_n and_o high_a misdemeanour_n be_v by_o the_o king_n order_n draw_v up_o against_o hubert_n earl_n of_o kent_n pretend_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o he_o while_o the_o management_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n pass_v through_o his_o hand_n to_o all_o which_o he_o answer_v by_o 29._o by_o f._n 51â—_n n._n 29._o laurence_n a_o clerc_n of_o st._n alban_n his_o close_a friend_n in_o all_o his_o adversity_n with_o such_o modesty_n and_o submission_n that_o all_o that_o hear_v he_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o earl_n innocency_n although_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o lawyer_n or_o rather_o sergeant_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o make_v he_o guilty_a licet_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la prolocutoribus_fw-la baneâ—_n castle_n he_o resign_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n four_o of_o his_o castle_n quos_fw-la narratores_fw-la vulgariter_fw-la appellamus_fw-la in_fw-la contrarium_fw-la niterentur_fw-la however_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o appease_v until_o he_o have_v resign_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n four_o of_o his_o castle_n namely_o blanch_n grosmund_n screnesrith_n and_o hatfield_n the_o article_n and_o the_o earl_n 160._o earl_n append._n n._n 160._o plea_n to_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o lib._n additament_n paris_n f._n 149._o this_o year_n the_o pope_n conclave_n pope_n f._n 517._o n._n 50._o robert_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o conclave_n write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o have_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o brethren_n excommunicate_v and_o depose_v frederic_n the_o emperor_n and_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o earl_n robert_n his_o brother_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o promise_v not_o only_o his_o own_o but_o also_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n to_o establish_v he_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n to_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n answer_v that_o he_o know_v not_o affair_n not_o ibid._n f._n 518._o lin_v 4._o the_o king_n of_o france_n refuse_v to_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o affair_n by_o what_o authority_n so_o great_a a_o prince_n be_v depose_v nor_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o crime_n object_v against_o he_o be_v ever_o prove_v and_o if_o they_o be_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o general_n council_n and_o not_o by_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v his_o capital_a enemy_n nor_o have_v he_o find_v so_o much_o religion_n in_o the_o pope_n as_o in_o he_o and_o therefore_o will_v not_o be_v engage_v in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o affair_n in_o the_o year_n 1240._o 30._o a._n d._n 1240.3_o f._n 523._o n._n 30._o king_n henry_n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o winchester_n where_o he_o knight_v baldwin_n de_fw-fr ripariis_fw-la that_o be_v rivers_n and_o then_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o wight_n and_o marry_v he_o to_o the_o daughter-in-law_n of_o his_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o epiphany_n or_o 13_o of_o january_n church_n january_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o bishop_n complaint_n before_o the_o king_n of_o injury_n offer_v to_o the_o church_n the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n with_o many_o great_a man_n cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la meet_v at_o london_n the_o legate_n be_v present_a where_o before_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o court_n they_o make_v grievous_a complaint_n of_o the_o injury_n oppression_n and_o desolation_n that_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o church_n by_o his_o mean_n contrary_a to_o his_o charter_n and_o oath_n in_o keep_v many_o church_n void_a for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o and_o for_o hinder_v canonical_a election_n and_o about_o 30_o chapter_n bishop_n the_o chapter_n second_v the_o bishop_n 30_o circiter_fw-la capitulae_fw-la second_v the_o bishop_n in_o their_o complaint_n against_o the_o king_n and_o at_o length_n they_o proceed_v to_o excommunicate_v all_o those_o counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v incline_v his_o mind_n to_o such_o enormity_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n receive_v letter_n by_o messenger_n from_o king_n from_o f._n 524._o n._n 20._o the_o emperor_n complaint_n against_o the_o king_n the_o emperor_n wherein_o he_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v forget_v he_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n when_o he_o suffer_v the_o pope_n sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o he_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o his_o realm_n and_o have_v inconsiderate_o call_v in_o and_o continue_v in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o pope_n legate_n and_o coadjutor_n in_o these_o practice_n against_o he_o wherefore_o he_o desire_v he_o may_v be_v thrust_v out_o of_o england_n as_o a_o enemy_n and_o pillager_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o who_o the_o king_n most_o shameful_o answer_v answer_n the_o king_n answer_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n and_o his_o ecclesiastical_a command_n because_o he_o be_v his_o tributary_n and_o feudatary_n reply_v feudatary_n ibid._n n._n 30._o he_o advise_v the_o legate_n to_o depart_v his_o kingdom_n the_o legate_n reply_v however_o after_o some_o consultation_n with_o himself_o he_o advise_v the_o legate_n to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n lest_o by_o his_o stay_n here_o he_o shall_v incense_v the_o emperor_n he_o reply_v that_o he_o have_v call_v he_o into_o his_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o require_v safe_a conduct_n for_o his_o return_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o be_v not_o idle_a in_o collect_v and_o 161._o and_o append._n 161._o force_v the_o clergy_n to_o pay_v procuration_n moreover_o hear_v as_o he_o say_v that_o some_o that_o have_v undertake_v the_o croysado_n and_o be_v unable_a to_o fight_v go_v to_o rome_n for_o absolution_n from_o their_o vow_n by_o his_o letter_n he_o invite_v all_o such_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o money_n of_o append._n n._n 162._o his_o policy_n and_o contrivance_n to_o get_v money_n absolution_n and_o willing_a to_o spare_v their_o labour_n and_o expense_n to_o come_v to_o he_o and_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n they_o shall_v be_v absolve_v from_o their_o oath_n for_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o pope_n command_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o bare_o to_o absolve_v they_o but_o also_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o redeem_v their_o vow_n that_o be_v to_o compound_v for_o their_o absolution_n in_o april_n follow_v simon_n court_n simon_n ibid._n n._n 20._o montfort_n kind_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n and_o court_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n return_v again_o into_o england_n and_o be_v very_o kind_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n and_o court_n but_o design_v to_o make_v no_o stay_n here_o but_o only_o to_o furnish_v himself_o with_o money_n from_o his_o tenant_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o his_o journey_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o arise_v such_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o scholar_n and_o citizen_n of_o oxford_n that_o many_o of_o they_o remove_v from_o thence_o and_o come_v and_o settle_v at_o cambridge_n oxford_n cambridge_n ibid._n a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o scholar_n and_o townsman_n of_o oxford_n where_o the_o scholar_n obtain_v certain_a liberty_n from_o the_o king_n against_o the_o townsman_n and_o have_v his_o grant_n or_o charter_n of_o they_o about_o this_o time_n also_o the_o king_n edward_n king_n ibid._n n._n 40._o allegiance_n swear_v to_o prince_n edward_n cause_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o prince_n edward_n his_o first_o born_n on_o tuesday_n before_o the_o principality_n the_o append._n n._n 163._o a._n d._n 1240._o david_n prince_n of_o wales_n offer_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n for_o that_o principality_n feast_n of_o st._n dunstan_n

britain_n and_o his_o calesians_n who_o have_v already_o thrice_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o spoil_v they_o to_o their_o irreparable_a loss_n and_o damage_n both_o of_o man_n ship_n and_o good_n when_o the_o archbishop_n hear_v their_o answer_n he_o signify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n and_o desire_v 10._o desire_v fol._n 599._o n._n 10._o he_o to_o hasten_v his_o return_n into_o england_n on_o st._n gregory_n day_n march_v 12_o the_o confirm_v the_o fol._n 600._o n._n 10._o the_o truce_n between_o england_n and_o france_n confirm_v five_o year_n truce_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n be_v confirm_v and_o by_o agreement_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v to_o retain_v what_o he_o have_v get_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o what_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v acquire_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o gascon_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o he_o about_o this_o time_n molis_fw-la time_n ibid._n n._n 40_o 50._o the_o king_n passage_n into_o england_n delay_v by_o many_o accident_n he_o commit_n the_o government_n of_o gascoigny_n to_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr molis_fw-la the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n to_o provide_v such_o as_o may_v secure_v his_o passage_n into_o england_n command_v all_o the_o great_a man_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n at_o portsmouth_n to_o receive_v he_o at_o his_o land_n but_o by_o many_o accident_n his_o passage_n be_v delay_v the_o queen_n be_v scarce_o recover_v from_o her_o childbed_n the_o citizen_n of_o bordeaux_n and_o all_o the_o gasconians_n be_v unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o so_o profitable_a a_o guest_n who_o be_v so_o generous_a in_o his_o distribution_n and_o after_o he_o be_v ship_v he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v again_o to_o bordeaux_n to_o quiet_a the_o tumult_n that_o arise_v among_o the_o gascoinians_n whereby_o the_o archbishop_n and_o great_a man_n of_o england_n be_v weary_v out_o with_o long_a attendance_n at_o length_n after_o he_o have_v settle_v gascoigny_n and_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n to_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr molis_fw-la he_o again_o take_v ship_n and_o land_v at_o portsmouth_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o september_n and_o be_v receive_v at_o joy_n at_o fol._n 604._o n._n 20_o 30._o the_o king_n receive_v by_o his_o subject_n with_o the_o great_a instance_n of_o gratitude_n and_o joy_n winchester_n by_o almost_o all_o the_o nobility_n with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o thanks_o and_o by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n with_o variety_n of_o inestimable_a gift_n and_o by_o the_o clergy_n with_o a_o pompous_a and_o sumptuous_a procession_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o october_n follow_v this_o year_n on_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n innocent_a the_o four_o be_v choose_v pope_n after_o one_o year_n and_o nine_o month_n vacancy_n this_o year_n the_o jew_n present_n jew_n fol._n 605._o n._n 50._o the_o jew_n force_v to_o pay_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o king_n the_o religious_a make_v he_o great_a present_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o abbat_n also_o and_o prior_n present_v he_o with_o great_a gift_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o in_o value_n answer_v his_o expectation_n he_o reject_v they_o and_o require_v other_o of_o more_o value_n on_o the_o first_o of_o november_n 40._o november_n fol._n 606._o n._n 40._o beatrix_n countess_n of_o provence_n the_o queen_n mother_n come_v into_o england_n and_o bring_v with_o she_o her_o daughter_n cincia_n who_o be_v soon_o after_o marry_v provence_n marry_v ibid._n n._n 40._o earl_n richard_z marry_v to_o cincia_n daughter_n to_o beatrix_n countess_z of_o provence_n to_o earl_n richard_n at_o westminster_n on_o saint_n clements-day_n the_o 23d_o of_o that_o month_n and_o ______o the_o wedding_n be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o feast_v there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 30000_o dish_n provide_v for_o one_o dinner_n triginta_fw-la millia_fw-la ferculorum_fw-la prandentibus_fw-la parabantur_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1244._o king_n henry_n at_o wallingford_n at_o fol._n 613._o n._n 30._o the_o king_n and_o court_n treat_v by_o earl_n richard_n at_o wallingford_n christmas_n be_v entertain_v at_o wallingford_n by_o his_o brother_n earl_n richard_n and_o noble_o treat_v as_o likewise_o be_v most_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o nation_n his_o wife_n câ—ncia_n be_v there_o with_o beatrix_n her_o mother_n who_o soon_o after_o take_v her_o solemn_a 40._o solemn_a ibid._n n._n 40._o leave_n of_o the_o king_n and_o court_n take_v ship_n at_o dover_n and_o pass_v into_o her_o own_o country_n about_o this_o time_n the_o pope_n send_v master_n according_o master_n ibid._n n._n 50._o innocent_n the_o four_o martin_n the_o pope_n legate_n send_v into_o england_n with_o a_o exorbitant_a power_n he_o exercise_n it_z according_o martin_n his_o legate_n into_o england_n with_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v and_o suspend_v whosoever_o he_o shall_v find_v refractory_a to_o his_o command_n by_o which_o authority_n he_o suspend_v several_a praelate_n until_o they_o shall_v make_v such_o a_o provision_n for_o the_o pope_n clerk_n and_o kinsman_n as_o he_o desire_v who_o think_v any_o revenue_n under_o 30_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n not_o worth_a his_o receive_n lest_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o collector_n of_o trifle_n ne_fw-fr quisquilias_fw-la colligere_fw-la videretur_fw-la moreover_o he_o direct_v his_o letter_n to_o several_a abbat_n and_o prior_n strict_o enjoin_v they_o to_o send_v he_o such_o horse_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o pope_n special_a clerk_n and_o if_o they_o refuse_v or_o make_v any_o excuse_n though_o never_o so_o reasonable_a they_o be_v forthwith_o suspend_v as_o the_o abbot_n of_o malmsbury_n and_o prior_n of_o merton_n be_v until_o they_o shall_v make_v full_a satisfaction_n and_o when_o any_o prebendary_n of_o church_n become_v void_a he_o present_o seize_v they_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n dispose_v of_o they_o as_o he_o please_v and_o give_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a praebendary_n of_o salisbury_n to_o a_o little_a boy_n that_o be_v his_o nephew_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o whole_a chapter_n near_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n the_o king_n of_o france_n it_o france_n fol._n 614._o n._n 50._o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o offer_n to_o his_o subject_n that_o have_v estate_n in_o england_n and_o france_n the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o assemble_v at_o paris_n all_o such_o of_o his_o subject_n that_o have_v possession_n in_o england_n and_o declare_v to_o they_o that_o he_o think_v they_o can_v not_o serve_v faithful_o two_o different_a lord_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o then_o give_v they_o their_o choice_n to_o who_o they_o will_v adhere_v and_o after_o that_o to_o relinquish_v their_o possession_n and_o land_n in_o the_o other_o prince_n dominion_n upon_o this_o some_o keep_v their_o estate_n in_o france_n and_o leave_v those_o in_o england_n other_o keep_v their_o estate_n in_o england_n and_o leave_v those_o in_o france_n when_o this_o be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o command_v the_o norman_n estate_n in_o his_o realm_n to_o be_v forthwith_o seize_v and_o will_v not_o give_v they_o their_o liberty_n of_o choice_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v do_v this_o be_v by_o the_o french_a look_v upon_o to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o truce_n but_o their_o king_n be_v not_o so_o well_o recover_v or_o at_o leisure_n to_o prosecute_v the_o violation_n by_o a_o new_a war_n but_o endeavour_v to_o appease_v and_o repress_v the_o querulous_a invective_n his_o norman_a subject_n make_v against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o february_n king_n henry_n receive_v make_v receive_v fol._n 616._o n._n 50._o several_a new_a counsellor_n make_v sir_n paulinus_n piper_n steward_n of_o his_o household_n and_o john_n mansell_n chancellor_n of_o st._n paul_n into_o his_o council_n and_o master_n laurence_n of_o st._n martin_n be_v make_v president_n of_o his_o council_n and_o his_o procurator_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n son_n affair_n fol._n 617._o n._n 20._o the_o unfortunate_a end_n of_o griffin_n prince_n leolins_n son_n about_o the_o same_o time_n griffin_n son_n of_o leolin_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o prison_n by_o a_o rope_n fasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n but_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a bulk_n and_o weighty_a the_o rope_n break_v in_o his_o descent_n and_o he_o perish_v by_o that_o fall_n which_o happen_v on_o the_o one_a of_o march_n 1244._o a._n d._n 1244._o this_o year_n notwithstanding_o their_o oath_n engagement_n and_o chart_n the_o welsh_a man_n and_o their_o prince_n have_v make_v to_o king_n henry_n henry_n henry_n fol._n 638._o n._n 10._o the_o welsh_a revolt_n from_o king_n henry_n they_o revolt_a from_o his_o obedience_n and_o make_v war_n

spiritual_a cause_n also_o concern_v clerc_n for_o crime_n impose_v upon_o they_o by_o laic_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o lent_n the_o forementioned_a collector_n forementioned_a fol._n 728._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n cite_v to_o london_n by_o the_o pope_n collector_n john_n a_o minorite_n demand_v of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n 400_o mark_n the_o second_o time_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o authority_n cite_v the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n to_o appear_v at_o london_n three_o day_n after_o either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o his_o proxy_n to_o satisfy_v the_o pope_n demand_n that_o be_v late_o make_v to_o he_o the_o abbot_n send_v his_o archdeacon_n to_o appear_v for_o he_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v pope_n he_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o after_o he_o have_v demand_v and_o with_o difficulty_n obtain_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o brief_a answer_v that_o the_o abbot_n design_v to_o send_v special_a messenger_n to_o rome_n to_o acquaint_v the_o pope_n with_o these_o grievance_n and_o for_o remedy_n appeal_v to_o he_o because_o remedy_n because_o fol._n 729._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o but_o without_o remedy_n both_o the_o abbot_n and_o convent_n think_v they_o shall_v meet_v with_o more_o favour_n from_o the_o pope_n than_o they_o can_v expect_v from_o he_o when_o they_o come_v to_o lion_n where_o the_o pope_n then_o reside_v they_o be_v cold_o receive_v and_o meet_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o some_o check_n namely_o that_o they_o do_v not_o give_v that_o respect_n and_o pay_v that_o reverence_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o pope_n messenger_n and_o that_o their_o abbot_n be_v the_o only_a person_n among_o all_o the_o abbat_n of_o england_n that_o refuse_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o his_o command_n when_o they_o see_v their_o entertainment_n and_o no_o remedy_n to_o be_v expect_v they_o compound_v for_o 200_o mark_n and_o their_o expense_n amount_v to_o 100_o more_o power_n friar_n john_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o additional_a power_n when_o friar_n john_n the_o minorite_n see_v the_o clergy_n especial_o the_o abbat_n so_o unwilling_a to_o yield_v to_o his_o demand_n he_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o have_v his_o power_n enlarge_v the_o pope_n answer_n together_o with_o the_o letter_n of_o additional_a power_n be_v in_o additament_n matt._n par._n fol._n 159_o 160._o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n find_v the_o oxford_n the_o fol._n 730._o lin_v 6._o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n meet_v the_o king_n at_o oxford_n state_n of_o his_o realm_n endanger_v and_o much_o impoverish_v by_o papal_a exaction_n and_o the_o money_n carry_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n without_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o church_n he_o command_v the_o whole_a nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n omnem_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nobilitatem_fw-la to_o meet_v at_o oxford_n but_o the_o prelate_n be_v in_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n call_v that_o they_o may_v consult_v how_o the_o church_n may_v be_v relieve_v from_o such_o oppression_n as_o it_o now_o lay_v under_o but_o they_o contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n present_o consent_v to_o a_o contribution_n of_o 11000_o mark_n pope_n the_o prelate_n consent_n to_o contribute_v 11000_o mark_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o clergy_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o norwich_n and_o such_o as_o refuse_v be_v weary_v into_o a_o compliance_n by_o the_o trouble_n and_o damage_n they_o receive_v from_o john_n the_o minorite_n nor_o do_v the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n fare_v the_o better_a for_o that_o he_o have_v send_v the_o pope_n fourscore_o mark_n the_o year_n before_o in_o the_o year_n 1248._o king_n henry_n 30._o henry_n fol._n 742._o n._n 30._o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o winchester_n with_o many_o of_o his_o great_a man_n 1248._o a._n d._n 1248._o soon_o after_o london_n after_o fol._n 743._o n._n 40_o 50._o a_o parliament_n call_v at_o london_n he_o summon_v the_o nobility_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o london_n eight_o day_n after_o candlemass_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o baron_n knight_n noblemen_z abbat_n prior_n and_o clerc_n there_o come_v thither_o nine_o bishop_n and_o as_o many_o earl_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n lincoln_n norwich_n worcester_n chichester_n ely_n rochester_n and_o carlisle_n earl_n richard_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n leycester_n winchester_n hertford_n roger_n bigod_n marshal_n and_z oxford_z beside_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n ferrars_n warren_n and_o richmond_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n be_v beyond_o sea_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v infirm_a and_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n be_v late_o dead_a when_o they_o be_v assemble_v the_o king_n require_v of_o they_o a_o aid_n but_o they_o miscarriage_n they_o fol._n 744._o line_n 1._o the_o king_n require_v a_o aid_n but_o be_v deny_v and_o be_v reprove_v by_o his_o great_a man_n for_o miscarriage_n reprove_v he_o for_o ask_v it_o without_o blush_v as_o say_v the_o monk_n see_v when_o they_o grant_v the_o last_o he_o promise_v by_o his_o chart_n he_o will_v not_o any_o more_o burden_n his_o great_a man_n moreover_o they_o blame_v he_o for_o his_o repeat_v kindness_n and_o liberality_n to_o foreigner_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o native_a subject_n for_o not_o encourage_v the_o trade_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n 20.30_o kingdom_n ibid._n n._n 20.30_o for_o keep_v bishopric_n and_o abbey_n void_a in_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o these_o they_o add_v that_o neither_o the_o justiciary_a chancellor_n or_o treasurer_n be_v make_v by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n per_fw-la commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o they_o time_n they_o there_o be_v no_o instance_n to_o be_v find_v of_o that_o in_o his_o predecessor_n time_n be_v in_o his_o predecessor_n reign_v when_o the_o king_n hear_v these_o thing_n amiss_o thing_n ibid._n n._n 40._o his_o concern_n and_o promise_v to_o correct_v what_o be_v amiss_o he_o be_v much_o concern_v and_o promise_v that_o what_o be_v amiss_o shall_v be_v speedy_o correct_v to_o which_o the_o university_n of_o england_n answer_v that_o as_o they_o have_v often_o so_o they_o will_v now_o patient_o wait_v a_o short_a time_n and_o see_v whether_o he_o mean_v as_o he_o speak_v and_o according_a as_o he_o perform_v his_o promise_n so_o they_o will_v their_o obedience_n to_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n so_o the_o further_a consideration_n of_o this_o affair_n be_v put_v off_o till_o fifteen_o day_n after_o midsummer_n at_o the_o day_n 50._o day_n fol._n 748._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o appoint_v receive_v the_o answer_n he_o receive_v the_o nobility_n of_o all_o england_n nobilitas_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la meet_v at_o london_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n with_o this_o follow_a speech_n that_o they_o do_v not_o treat_v their_o king_n civil_o but_o will_v have_v he_o submit_v to_o their_o pleasure_n and_o yield_v to_o any_o term_n they_o shall_v offer_v he_o and_o do_v deny_v that_o liberty_n and_o authority_n to_o he_o which_o every_o master_n exercise_n in_o his_o own_o family_n every_o master_n of_o a_o family_n may_v use_v who_o and_o what_o counsel_n he_o please_v parliament_n the_o king_n speech_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o may_v put_v in_o and_o put_v out_o what_o officer_n he_o please_v in_o his_o own_o house_n which_o you_o deny_v to_o your_o king_n and_o as_o servant_n ought_v not_o to_o judge_n or_o impose_v any_o difficulty_n upon_o their_o lord_n so_o neither_o vassal_n on_o their_o prince_n and_o therefore_o be_v resolve_v neither_o to_o remove_v the_o chancellor_n justiciary_a or_o treasurer_n at_o their_o pleasure_n nor_o to_o appoint_v other_o and_o then_o add_v that_o he_o expect_v from_o they_o a_o pecuniary_a aid_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n which_o concern_v they_o beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o all_o which_o they_o unanimous_o reply_v that_o they_o will_v no_o long_o impoverish_v themselves_o to_o enrich_v stranger_n aid_n their_o answer_n and_o resolve_v against_o grant_v any_o aid_n as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v when_o they_o give_v money_n towards_o his_o expedition_n in_o gascoigny_n and_o poictou_n so_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v in_o great_a disorder_n without_o any_o satisfaction_n either_o to_o the_o king_n or_o themselves_o but_o the_o king_n be_v hereby_o strait_n hereby_o fol._n 749._o lin_v 1._o the_o king_n reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n reduce_v to_o so_o great_a necessity_n that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o expose_v to_o sale_n his_o jewel_n plate_n and_o other_o utensil_n of_o his_o house_n and_o such_o vessel_n as_o be_v curious_o wrought_v and_o gild_a be_v sell_v not_o according_a to_o their_o value_n but_o weight_n when_o the_o king_n inquire_v where_o he_o shall_v meet_v with_o buyer_n it_o be_v answer_v at_o london_n the_o king_n reply_v

king_n and_o queen_n of_o scot_n come_v into_o england_n to_o visit_v their_o parent_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o scot_n come_v into_o england_n and_o give_v their_o parent_n a_o visit_n at_o woodstock_n from_o thence_o they_o come_v to_o london_n with_o a_o mighty_a train_n so_o as_o both_o court_n be_v constrain_v to_o take_v two_o different_a road_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v overspread_v with_o the_o great_a appearance_n of_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o their_o retinue_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o the_o same_o month_n when_o they_o come_v to_o london_n their_o reception_n be_v as_o great_a as_o their_o retinue_n and_o expectation_n by_o all_o demonstration_n of_o welcome_a in_o that_o city_n and_o westminster_n the_o exaction_n the_o f._n 934._o n._n 10_o 20._o the_o prior_n and_o convent_v of_o durham_n and_o giseburn_n oppose_v the_o pope_n exaction_n prior_n and_o convent_n of_o durham_n and_o the_o prior_n and_o convent_n of_o giseburn_n stand_v out_o against_o the_o knavish_a obligation_n and_o pope_n suspension_n and_o will_v not_o bow_v their_o knee_n to_o baal_n licet_fw-la omnes_fw-la fere_n alii_fw-la genua_fw-la baal_n incurvarunt_fw-la but_o at_o last_o have_v none_o to_o assist_v they_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n and_z merchant_z usurer_n this_o year_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o october_n exchequer_n october_n f._n 935._o n._n 40_o 50._o sheriff_n of_o county_n cite_v by_o the_o king_n to_o pay_v their_o rent_n into_o the_o exchequer_n the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o exchequer_n while_o the_o baron_n be_v sit_v and_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n pronounce_v that_o every_o sheriff_n that_o do_v not_o appear_v eight_o day_n after_o michaelmass_n and_o bring_v his_o money_n as_o well_o farm-rent_n as_o amerciament_n and_o other_o debt_n shall_v be_v amerce_v the_o first_o day_n five_o mark_n the_o second_o day_n ten_o mark_n the_o three_o day_n fiteen_fw-mi mark_n and_o the_o four_o day_n he_o be_v to_o be_v grievous_o fine_v if_o absent_a &_o quarta_fw-la sit_fw-la redimendus_fw-la si_fw-la absens_fw-la fuerit_fw-la and_o the_o king_n pronounce_v the_o same_o thing_n against_o city_n that_o have_v liberty_n city_n and_o also_o bailiff_n of_o city_n and_o answer_v at_o the_o chequer_n by_o their_o own_o bailiff_n so_o as_o the_o four_o day_n they_o be_v to_o lose_v their_o liberty_n if_o they_o appear_v not_o as_o the_o sheriff_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v and_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n be_v amercy_v each_o five_o mark_n knight_v all_o that_o have_v ten_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n force_v to_o be_v knight_v because_o they_o do_v not_o distrein_o every_o one_o that_o have_v ten_o pound_n a_o year_n in_o their_o several_a county_n to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v knight_v but_o they_o obtain_v respite_n of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o writ_n to_o they_o direct_v the_o bâ—shop_n of_o ely_n be_v dead_a balesham_n dead_a f._n 936._o l._n 1._o henry_n de_fw-fr wengham_n recommend_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o convent_n refuse_v he_o and_o choose_v hugh_n balesham_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n recommend_v henry_n de_fw-fr weingham_n the_o keeper_n of_o his_o seal_n to_o the_o election_n of_o that_o convent_n and_o send_v special_a messenger_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o convent_n comply_v not_o with_o the_o king_n request_n but_o choose_v hugo_n de_fw-fr balesham_n their_o prior_n bishop_n the_o king_n will_v not_o accept_v he_o and_o cause_v john_n waleran_n to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o bishopric_n to_o cut_v down_o the_o wood_n and_o sell_v the_o stock_n upon_o their_o land_n the_o exactor_n or_o usurer_n be_v interdict_v be_v ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n interdict_v severe_a upon_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n the_o 28_o of_o october_n it_o be_v under_o interdict_v fifteen_o day_n not_o that_o it_o want_v great_a privilege_n but_o that_o the_o detestable_a addition_n of_o non_fw-la obstanâ—e_fw-la annul_v the_o pious_a concession_n and_o authority_n of_o all_o the_o holy_a father_n therefore_o the_o convent_n rather_o choose_v to_o comply_v with_o a_o injust_a and_o violent_a sentence_n than_o be_v guilty_a of_o contempt_n the_o border_n the_o ibid._n f._n 937._o l._n 4._o the_o welsh_a take_v arm_n and_o invade_v the_o english_a border_n welsh_a have_v be_v injurious_o use_v and_o the_o government_n of_o their_o country_n sell_v to_o such_o as_o will_v give_v most_o for_o it_o and_o at_o length_n oppress_v above_o measure_n by_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr langley_n knight_n the_o king_n exactor_n and_o assessor_n of_o tax_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n take_v arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n and_o law_n and_o invade_v the_o english_a border_n or_o march_n and_o destroy_v the_o tenant_n of_o prince_n edward_n who_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o acknowlege_v to_o be_v their_o lord_n he_o borrow_v 4000_o mark_n of_o his_o uncle_n richard_n that_o he_o may_v raise_v such_o a_o force_n as_o to_o repress_v their_o incursion_n and_o enter_v their_o country_n to_o make_v reprisal_n but_o the_o whole_a winter_n be_v so_o wet_a and_o stormy_a and_o the_o place_n whether_o the_o welsh_a have_v retire_v so_o boggy_a and_o impassable_a that_o the_o english_a can_v not_o attempt_v they_o so_o that_o this_o expedition_n prove_v ineffectual_a and_o the_o prince_n expense_n in_o vain_a about_o this_o time_n brother_n time_n ibid._n n._n 40_o the_o king_n kindness_n to_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n command_v the_o chancellor_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o issue_v any_o writ_n which_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o his_o brother_n richard_n or_o to_o richard_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n peter_n of_o savoy_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o brother_n which_o say_v the_o monk_n be_v manifest_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n quod_fw-la manifestÃ¨_fw-la patet_fw-la esse_fw-la omni_fw-la juri_fw-la &_o paci_fw-la regni_fw-la contradictorium_fw-la the_o money_n the_o n._n 40_o 50._o several_a way_n make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o king_n to_o raise_v money_n king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v necessitate_v for_o money_n force_v such_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v knight_n or_o fine_a to_o be_v excuse_v he_o also_o cause_v all_o such_o as_o neglect_v their_o suit_n to_o court_n to_o be_v severe_o amercy_v and_o tax_v all_o land_n that_o hold_v in_o serjeanty_n he_o also_o cause_v inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v into_o liquid_a measure_n of_o wine_n and_o ale_n and_o dry_a measure_n of_o grain_n as_o gallon_n and_o bushel_n and_o also_o into_o weight_n and_o grievous_o punish_v those_o who_o measure_n and_o weight_n answer_v not_o the_o standard_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o raise_v much_o money_n but_o lessen_v the_o affection_n both_o of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n towards_o he_o yet_o this_o course_n can_v not_o preserve_v he_o from_o extreme_a poverty_n for_o he_o have_v debt_n have_v ibid._n f._n 938._o lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n great_a debt_n borrow_v so_o much_o money_n of_o the_o pope_n merchant-vsurer_n for_o the_o promotion_n of_o his_o son_n edmund_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n that_o the_o interest_n and_o penalty_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o pound_n a_o day_n at_o christmas_n roman_n christmas_n ibid._n f._n 939._o n._n 50._o earl_n richard_z elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o year_n 1257._o the_o king_n be_v at_o london_n 1257._o a._n d._n 1257._o where_o come_v to_o he_o several_a of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o germany_n who_o declare_v that_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n be_v rightful_o choose_v by_o unanimous_a consent_n king_n of_o almain_n or_o of_o the_o roman_n fifteen_o day_n 376._o day_n annal._n burton_n f._n 376._o after_o easter_n the_o king_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o sicily_n the_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o sicily_n business_n of_o apulia_n in_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o messina_n be_v present_a and_o then_o and_o there_o the_o king_n receive_v the_o same_o answer_n from_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n he_o have_v the_o year_n before_o from_o this_o parliament_n earl_n richard_n go_v towards_o germany_n he_o be_v at_o aken_n at_o ibid._n &_o f._n 377._o he_o go_v to_o germany_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n at_o aken_n yarmouth_n and_o take_v ship_n there_o with_o all_o his_o retinue_n on_o the_o sunday_n after_o st._n mark_n and_o upon_o tuesday_n follow_v be_v the_o first_o of_o may_n he_o land_v at_o dort_n from_o whence_o on_o ascension-day_n he_o come_v to_o aken_n and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n be_v crown_v king_n and_o his_o countess_n queen_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o great_a splendour_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o colon_n mentz_n and_o many_o earl_n baron_n and_o

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