shall_v succeed_v he_o a_o right_a for_o ever_o to_o choose_v a_o successor_n and_o certain_o he_o can_v not_o mean_v a_o successor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v hereditary_a and_o independent_a of_o the_o roman_a see_v and_o therefore_o it_o can_v only_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n now_o whereas_o by_o the_o decease_n of_o otho_n the_o 3d._n who_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o right_n of_o the_o emperor_n devolve_v to_o the_o state_n who_o succeed_v to_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n for_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a maxim_n that_o the_o king_n can_v die_v they_o therefore_o challenge_v and_o appropriate_v to_o themselves_o the_o same_o right_n of_o choose_v emperor_n the_o which_o afterward_o they_o resign_v and_o transfer_v to_o the_o seven_o elector_n who_o exercise_n the_o same_o power_n unto_o this_o day_n three_o of_o which_o viz._n mentz_n trier_n and_o colen_n be_v ecclesiastic_n be_v archbishop_n and_o arch-chancellour_n to_o show_v and_o keep_v in_o remembrance_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n have_v once_o a_o right_n in_o the_o election_n of_o emperor_n but_o historian_n be_v so_o much_o at_o variance_n in_o this_o point_n and_o relate_v it_o with_o such_o variety_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o search_v far_o into_o this_o matter_n but_o proceed_v to_o our_o purpose_n of_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n and_o of_o the_o formality_n therein_o use_v in_o this_o age._n we_o have_v in_o our_o forego_n discourse_v mention_v that_o pope_n be_v ancient_o choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v certain_o the_o original_a custom_n though_o the_o book_n of_o the_o sacred_a ceremony_n use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n tell_v we_o that_o st._n peter_n name_v clemens_n for_o his_o successor_n provide_v that_o it_o may_v so_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o be_v to_o the_o presbyter_n of_o which_o st._n peter_n have_v constitute_v a_o college_n of_o twenty_o four_o before_o his_o death_n with_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o decide_v and_o determine_v all_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n arise_v in_o the_o church_n the_o which_o presbyter_n have_v little_a or_o no_o regard_n to_o the_o nomination_n and_o appointment_n of_o st._n peter_n choose_v linus_n and_o after_o he_o cletus_n and_o then_o clemens_n succeed_v who_o be_v rather_o recommend_v than_o choose_v by_o st._n peter_n that_o so_o it_o may_v more_o plain_o appear_v that_o pope_n have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o elect_a their_o successor_n for_o if_o that_o privilege_n be_v deny_v to_o st._n peter_n much_o more_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v unto_o those_o who_o succeed_v he_o these_o twenty_o four_o presbyter_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n sylvester_n the_o first_o called_z cardinals_z that_o be_v prince_n in_o the_o church_n when_o on_o who_o innocent_a the_o four_o at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n bestow_v the_o red_a hat_n as_o a_o mark_n and_o badge_n of_o their_o dignity_n afterward_o schism_n and_o dissension_n arise_v among_o the_o senator_n the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n but_o to_o have_v no_o voice_n or_o suffrage_n therein_o afterward_o the_o force_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o people_n be_v such_o that_o they_o will_v have_v a_o voice_n and_o concur_v with_o other_o in_o their_o vote_n this_o popular_a way_n of_o election_n cause_v such_o heat_n and_o disturbance_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v constrain_v for_o keep_v the_o peace_n to_o interpose_v by_o their_o authority_n and_o to_o order_n that_o no_o election_n shall_v stand_v good_a until_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o imperial_a approbation_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n be_v overthrow_v in_o the_o year_n 776._o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o greek_a to_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o then_o charles_n the_o great_a assume_v and_o exercise_v this_o power_n of_o elect_v or_o what_o be_v all_o one_o the_o confirm_v of_o pope_n afterward_o a_o series_n of_o pious_a emperor_n succeed_v and_o consider_v that_o the_o supreme_a bishop_n be_v institute_v and_o ordain_v by_o christ_n himself_o to_o be_v a_o shepherd_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o well_o as_o to_o feed_v his_o other_o flock_n and_o to_o purge_v and_o spiritual_o to_o judge_v they_o they_o renounce_v the_o power_n of_o confirm_v pope_n and_o entire_o transfer_v it_o to_o the_o roman_a presbyter_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n this_o popular_a manner_n of_o election_n produce_v party_n schism_n and_o contention_n which_o often_o break_v forth_o into_o blood_n and_o wound_n so_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o regular_a election_n for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o strong_a always_o possess_v the_o chair_n until_o he_o be_v subvert_v by_o another_o more_o powerful_a than_o himself_o so_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o few_o year_n nine_o several_a man_n seize_v on_o the_o papal_a chair_n namely_o benedict_n the_o 9th_o sylvester_n the_o 3d._n gregory_n the_o 6_o clement_n the_o second_o damasus_n the_o second_o leo_fw-la the_o second_o victor_n the_o second_o stephen_n the_o 9th_o and_o benedict_n the_o 10_o to_o which_o last_n nicolas_n the_o second_o succeed_a a_o person_n of_o unparalleled_a sanctity_n and_o wisdom_n do_v in_o the_o year_n 1051._o study_n to_o cure_v and_o prevent_v these_o riotous_a course_n for_o the_o future_a which_o upon_o the_o choice_n of_o every_o pope_n be_v ready_a to_o bring_v and_o precipitate_v every_o thing_n into_o confusion_n for_o a_o remedy_n whereunto_o he_o establish_v a_o law_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n shall_v entire_o rest_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o which_o law_n or_o canon_n be_v afterward_o begin_v confirm_v by_o alexander_n the_o 3d._n and_o by_o gregory_n the_o 10_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n and_o at_o vienna_n by_o clement_n the_o 6_o the_o which_o happy_a constitution_n have_v tend_v much_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o a_o rule_n hereof_o alexander_n the_o 3d._n institute_v at_o a_o general_n council_n that_o he_o only_o shall_v be_v esteem_v to_o have_v be_v canonical_o elect_v who_o have_v obtain_v his_o choice_n by_o at_o least_o two_o three_o of_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n this_o power_n of_o election_n have_v ever_o since_o that_o time_n rest_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o cardinal_n who_o after_o the_o octave_n appoint_v for_o solemnize_n the_o funeral_n of_o the_o decease_a pope_n have_v on_o the_o 9th_o or_o 10_o day_n enter_v the_o conclave_n in_o order_n to_o a_o new_a election_n the_o conclave_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hold_v at_o the_o vatican_n palace_n where_o in_o a_o long_a gallery_n be_v erect_v small_a apartment_n or_o cell_n make_v of_o board_n cover_v with_o purple_a cloth_n for_o every_o cardinal_n which_o place_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o more_o convenient_a conference_n each_o with_o other_o to_o every_o cardinal_n be_v allow_v no_o more_o than_o two_o servant_n which_o be_v call_v his_o conclavist_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o sickness_n or_o other_o infirmity_n when_o three_o may_v be_v admit_v the_o cardinal_n pope_n be_v enter_v the_o conclave_n be_v strict_o guard_v with_o the_o city_n militia_n to_o hinder_v all_o commerce_n and_o intercourse_n of_o letter_n from_o without_o the_o gallery_n also_o be_v very_o close_o watch_v be_v keep_v by_o a_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n so_o that_o when_o the_o cardinal_n have_v their_o dish_n serve_v up_o to_o they_o they_o be_v visit_v and_o inspect_v by_o he_o lest_o any_o letter_n or_o advice_n shall_v be_v conceal_v within_o the_o meat_n according_a to_o this_o first_o institution_n the_o cardinal_n have_v a_o free_a use_n of_o several_a dish_n of_o meat_n for_o the_o first_o three_o day_n and_o whilst_o they_o be_v eat_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n else_o in_o their_o cell_n the_o outward_a curtain_n be_v to_o be_v open_a and_o undrawn_a unless_o in_o the_o night_n when_o they_o sleep_v or_o at_o other_o time_n that_o they_o take_v their_o repose_n when_o great_a care_n be_v take_v that_o no_o undecent_a noise_n or_o disturbance_n be_v give_v it_o have_v be_v accustomary_a of_o late_a year_n for_o the_o cardinal_n to_o premise_v certain_a particular_a point_n and_o article_n necessary_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o whole_a community_n and_o every_o one_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v they_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o person_n choose_v and_o promote_v to_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n after_o which_o matter_n be_v perform_v they_o proceed_v to_o a_o election_n there_o be_v three_o way_n by_o which_o pope_n be_v choose_v namely_o by_o thereof_o scrutiny_n by_o access_n or_o
whereupon_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o party_n the_o dissension_n rise_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o to_o compromise_v the_o business_n a_o council_n be_v by_o mutual_a consent_n call_v at_o ravenna_n where_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v discuss_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o theodoric_n he_o at_o length_n determine_v on_o the_o side_n of_o symmachus_n and_o confirm_v he_o in_o the_o pontificate_n who_o by_o a_o singular_a act_n of_o grace_n make_v his_o very_a competitour_n laurence_n bishop_n of_o nocera_n yet_o about_o four_o year_n after_o some_o busy_a and_o factious_a clergyman_n be_v countenance_v and_o assist_v by_o festus_n and_o probinus_n two_o of_o the_o senatorian_a order_n set_v up_o for_o laurence_n again_o upon_o which_o king_n theodoric_n be_v so_o high_o displease_v that_o he_o send_v peter_n bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o rome_n to_o depose_v they_o both_o and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o chair_n but_o symmachus_n call_v a_o synod_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n wherein_o with_o great_a presence_n of_o mind_n he_o purge_v himself_o of_o all_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d to_o his_o charge_n and_o by_o a_o general_a suffrage_n obtain_v the_o banishment_n of_o laurence_n and_o peter_n who_o have_v occasion_v all_o this_o mischief_n hereupon_o so_o great_a a_o 〈◊〉_d arise_v in_o the_o city_n that_o multitude_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n be_v slay_v in_o all_o part_n not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o monastic_a virgin_n escape_v in_o this_o tumult_n gordianus_n a_o presbyter_n and_o a_o very_a good_a man_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la nor_o have_v a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o slaughter_n here_o have_v not_o faustus_n the_o consul_n in_o compassion_n to_o the_o clergy_n appear_v in_o arm_n against_o probinus_n the_o author_n of_o so_o great_a a_o calamity_n after_o this_o the_o christian_n have_v some_o small_a respite_n clodoveus_n banish_v the_o arian_n heretic_n restore_v the_o orthodox_n and_o constitutes_n paris_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n symmachus_n at_o this_o time_n expel_v the_o manichee_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o cause_v their_o book_n to_o be_v burn_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o s._n john_n lateran_n several_a church_n he_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o several_z other_o he_o repair_v and_o beautify_v that_o of_o s._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n near_o s._n peter_n he_o entire_o build_v enrich_v it_o with_o divers_a ornament_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o he_o adorn_v s._n peter_n itself_o and_o its_o portico_n with_o chequer_a marble_n make_v the_o step_n of_o ascent_n into_o it_o more_o and_o large_a than_o they_o be_v before_o moreover_o he_o erect_v episcopal_a palace_n he_o build_v also_o the_o church_n of_o s._n agatha_n the_o martyr_n in_o the_o via_fw-la aurelia_n and_o that_o of_o s._n pancras_n he_o repair_v and_o adorn_v with_o paint_v the_o cupola_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o build_v from_o the_o foundation_n the_o church_n of_o ss_z silvester_n and_o martin_n the_o altar_n of_o which_o he_o very_o rich_o adorn_v he_o make_v also_o the_o step_n that_o lead_v into_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n and_o s._n paul_n and_o enlarge_v s._n michael_n he_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n the_o oratory_n of_o cosmus_n and_o damianus_n be_v assist_v in_o that_o work_n by_o albinus_n and_o glaphyras_n two_o man_n of_o principal_a note_n beside_o this_o near_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n he_o build_v two_o hospital_n make_v provision_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o poor_a who_o shall_v dwell_v in_o they_o for_o he_o be_v in_o all_o respect_n very_o charitable_a and_o send_v supply_n of_o money_n and_o clothes_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o clergy_n in_o africa_n and_o sardinia_n who_o have_v suffer_v banishment_n for_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n he_o repair_v the_o church_n of_o s._n felicitas_n and_o the_o cupola_n of_o that_o of_o s._n agnes_n which_o be_v decay_v and_o almost_o ready_a to_o fall_v he_o also_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n redeem_v multitude_n of_o captive_n in_o several_a province_n he_o ordain_v that_o on_o sunday_n and_o the_o call_v birth-day_n of_o the_o martyr_n the_o hymn_n glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a shall_v be_v sing_v and_o indeed_o leave_v nothing_o undo_v which_o he_o think_v may_v tend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o almighty_a god_n in_o his_o time_n gennadius_n bishop_n of_o marseille_n a_o great_a imitator_n of_o s._n augustine_n do_v good_a service_n to_o the_o church_n he_o write_v one_o book_n against_o heresy_n wherein_o he_o show_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o every_o man_n in_o order_n to_o his_o salvation_n and_o another_o de_fw-fr viris_fw-la illustribus_fw-la in_o imitation_n of_o s._n hierom._n as_o for_o symmachus_n have_v at_o several_a ordination_n make_v ninety_o presbyter_n sixteen_o deacon_n one_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n july_n the_o 19_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n fifteen_o year_n six_o month_n twenty_o two_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a seven_o day_n hormisda_n i._n hormisda_n the_o son_n of_o justus_n bear_v at_o 〈◊〉_d live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o theodoric_n and_o anastasius_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o consulship_n of_o boethius_n and_o symmachus_n these_o two_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o design_v against_o his_o government_n be_v by_o theodoric_n at_o first_o banish_v and_o afterward_o imprison_v boethius_n during_o his_o confinement_n write_v several_a thing_n extant_a to_o 〈◊〉_d this_o day_n and_o translate_v and_o make_v commentary_n upon_o the_o great_a part_n of_o aristotle_n work_n he_o be_v thorough_o skilled_a in_o the_o mathematics_n as_o his_o book_n of_o music_n and_o arithmetic_n clear_o demonstrate_v but_o at_o length_n both_o he_o and_o symmachus_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o order_n of_o theodoric_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o boethius_n his_o suffering_n be_v the_o zeal_n he_o show_v in_o oppose_v the_o arian_n who_o be_v favour_v by_o theodoric_n but_o i_o think_v the_o former_a opinion_n to_o be_v more_o probable_a hormisda_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o theodoric_n hold_v now_o a_o provincial_a synod_n at_o rome_n in_o which_o the_o eutychian_o be_v again_o condemn_v by_o universal_a consent_n he_o also_o send_v letter_n and_o messenger_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n admonish_v he_o to_o renounce_v that_o heresy_n and_o to_o believe_v there_o be_v two_o nature_n in_o christ_n the_o divine_a and_o humane_a but_o john_n continue_v refractory_a trust_v to_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v with_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n who_o not_o long_o after_o be_v strike_v dead_a by_o a_o thunderbolt_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v a_o just_a judgement_n upon_o he_o both_o for_o his_o patronise_a so_o pernicious_a a_o heresy_n and_o especial_o for_o his_o ill_a usage_n of_o the_o legate_n send_v to_o he_o by_o hormisda_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n he_o treat_v very_o contumelious_o and_o send_v they_o home_o in_o a_o shatter_a leaky_a vessel_n order_v they_o to_o return_v direct_o into_o italy_n without_o touch_v at_o any_o shore_n in_o greece_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o bid_v they_o tell_v the_o bishop_n that_o he_o must_v know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o emperor_n to_o command_n not_o to_o obey_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o these_o legate_n be_v euodius_n bishop_n of_o pavia_n fortunatus_n bishop_n of_o catina_n venantius_n a_o presbyter_n of_o rome_n and_o vitalis_n a_o deacon_n anastasius_n die_v in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n justine_n a_o patron_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n succeed_v justinus_n he_o who_o forthwith_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o to_o desire_v the_o bishop_n to_o interpose_v his_o ecclesiastical_a power_n for_o the_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n whereupon_o hormisda_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o theodoric_n send_v germanus_n bishop_n of_o capua_n john_n and_o blandus_n presbyter_n and_o felix_n and_o 〈◊〉_d deacon_n his_o legate_n to_o justine_n by_o who_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o imaginable_a expression_n and_o testimony_n of_o honour_n 〈◊〉_d respect_n john_n the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n with_o multitude_n of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n and_o other_o person_n of_o principal_a note_n go_v forth_o in_o compliment_n to_o meet_v they_o and_o congratulate_v their_o arrival_n but_o the_o follower_n of_o acacius_n dread_v their_o come_n have_v shut_v themselves_o up_o in_o a_o very_a strong_a church_n and_o upon_o consultation_n what_o to_o do_v send_v messenger_n to_o the_o emperor_n declare_v that_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n subscribe_v to_o
order_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o public_o interdict_a gregory_n from_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o future_a that_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o pope_n command_v the_o cardinal_n to_o leave_n gregory_n and_o come_v to_o he_o for_o they_o be_v like_a to_o have_v another_o pope_n gregory_n not_o able_a to_o endure_v such_o a_o affront_n upon_o god_n and_o the_o church_n deprive_v sigifred_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o take_v henry_n part_n of_o all_o their_o dignity_n and_o preferment_n and_o likewise_o lay_v a_o curse_n upon_o the_o emperor_n himself_o after_o he_o have_v degrade_v he_o from_o his_o imperial_a honour_n and_o of_o this_o degradation_n or_o deprivation_n the_o form_n be_v as_o follow_v bless_v peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n i_o beseech_v thou_o hearken_v unto_o i_o and_o heat_v thy_o servant_n who_o thou_o have_v educate_v from_o my_o infancy_n and_o preserve_v to_o this_o day_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o wicked_a man_n that_o hate_n 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and_o holy_a ghost_n for_o that_o he_o so_o bold_o and_o rash_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o thy_o church_n and_o i_o absolve_v all_o his_o christian_a subject_n from_o their_o oath_n that_o bind_v they_o to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o true_a and_o lawful_a king_n for_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o honour_n who_o will_v diminish_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n and_o furthermore_o because_o he_o have_v contemn_v my_o or_o rather_o thy_o admonition_n concern_v his_o own_o and_o his_o people_n salvation_n and_o separate_v himself_o from_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o he_o will_v fain_o destroy_v i_o set_v he_o under_o a_o curse_n as_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o thou_o be_v peter_n upon_o who_o rock_n as_o a_o true_a foundation_n christ_n jesus_n our_o king_n have_v build_v his_o church_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o great_a many_o that_o talk_v of_o peace_n when_o the_o execration_n be_v pass_v to_o who_o gregory_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o 〈◊〉_d condition_n of_o peace_n if_o henry_n will_v first_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o god_n you_o say_v he_o must_v needs_o know_v what_o injury_n he_o have_v do_v the_o church_n and_o how_o often_o i_o have_v admonish_v he_o to_o reform_v his_o life_n and_o conversation_n and_o this_o i_o do_v in_o respect_n to_o henry_n his_o father_n memory_n who_o be_v my_o very_a good_a friend_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n he_o have_v entertain_v principle_n quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o father_n nevertheless_o some_o of_o those_o that_o be_v present_a continue_a to_o urge_v he_o and_o persuade_v he_o that_o a_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v anathematise_v so_o hasty_o to_o who_o the_o pope_n reply_v when_o say_v he_o christ_n commit_v his_o church_n to_o peter_n and_o say_v feed_v my_o sheep_n do_v he_o except_v king_n no_o when_o he_o give_v peter_n the_o power_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v he_o except_v none_o nor_o exempt_v any_o man_n from_o his_o authority_n wherefore_o he_o that_o say_v he_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o church_n power_n must_v needs_o confess_v he_o can_v any_o more_o be_v absolve_v by_o it_o now_o whosoever_o be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o affirm_v this_o make_v himself_o a_o perfect_a separatist_n from_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n when_o henry_n hear_v what_o gregory_n have_v do_v he_o write_v many_o letter_n to_o several_a nation_n complain_v that_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o pope_n against_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d gregory_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n demonstrate_v not_o only_o by_o word_n and_o letter_n but_o also_o by_o reason_n and_o witness_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n that_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v just_a and_o right_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n revolt_v from_o henry_n and_o the_o saxon_n prepare_v for_o a_o war_n against_o he_o upon_o which_o the_o german_a prince_n fear_v some_o misfortune_n may_v 〈◊〉_d their_o country_n decree_v in_o a_o public_a assembly_n that_o if_o gregory_n will_v come_v into_o germany_n henry_n shall_v humble_o beg_v his_o pardon_n and_o the_o king_n swear_v he_o will_v do_v it_o thereupon_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v induce_v by_o the_o promise_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o treves_n henry_n ambassador_n be_v go_v on_o his_o journey_n towards_o aug_v but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o vercelli_n be_v private_o inform_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n who_o be_v chancellor_n of_o all_o italy_n that_o henry_n be_v come_v against_o he_o with_o a_o army_n at_o which_o the_o pope_n forbear_v to_o go_v any_o further_a but_o go_v to_o canosso_n a_o town_n near_o rheggio_n under_o the_o countess_n matilda_n henry_n also_o make_v thither_o as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o lay_v aside_o his_o regal_a habit_n he_o go_v barefoot_a to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n to_o move_v the_o townsman_n pity_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v let_v in_o but_o he_o be_v deny_v entrance_n and_o take_v it_o very_o patient_o or_o at_o least_o seem_v so_o to_o do_v though_o it_o be_v a_o sharp_a winter_n and_o all_o thing_n bind_v up_o in_o frost_n notwithstanding_o he_o tarry_v in_o the_o suburb_n three_o day_n and_o beg_v pardon_v continual_o till_o at_o last_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o maude_n and_o adelaus_fw-la a_o earl_n of_o savoy_n together_o with_o the_o abbot_n of_o clugny_n he_o be_v introduce_v absolve_v and_o reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n have_v swear_v to_o a_o peace_n and_o promise_v future_a obedience_n the_o form_n of_o the_o king_n oath_n be_v this_o i_o king_n henry_n do_v affirm_v that_o i_o will_v keep_v all_o the_o condition_n and_o engagement_n that_o be_v in_o the_o peace_n which_o our_o lord_n gregory_n the_o seven_o have_v draw_v up_o according_a to_o his_o mind_n and_o will_v take_v care_n that_o the_o say_a pope_n shall_v go_v where_o he_o please_v without_o the_o least_o molestation_n either_o to_o he_o or_o his_o attendant_n especial_o 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favour_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o arm_n and_o engage_v he_o in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n where_o the_o victory_n be_v uncertain_a on_o both_o side_n and_o then_o they_o each_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o beg_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v assist_v they_o to_o which_o he_o make_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o quit_v their_o arms._n but_o notwithstanding_o henry_n and_o rodolphus_n fight_v a_o second_o time_n without_o any_o odds_o and_o therefore_o when_o they_o have_v engage_v the_o three_o time_n and_o kill_v a_o great_a many_o man_n on_o both_o side_n henry_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o little_a the_o better_a of_o it_o will_v not_o hear_v rodolphus_n ambassador_n that_o come_v to_o he_o for_o peace_n but_o write_v to_o the_o
indeed_o may_v have_v retain_v some_o part_n of_o their_o dominion_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o james_n the_o cardinal_n of_o columna_fw-la a_o man_n who_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o their_o family_n but_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o lose_v the_o whole_a like_o man_n than_o save_o any_o part_n of_o it_o sneak_o but_o giles_n have_v quiet_v romagna_n be_v so_o please_v at_o forli_n that_o he_o lay_v up_o not_o only_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n but_o also_o all_o the_o money_n which_o be_v send_v from_o avignion_n into_o italy_n to_o build_v castle_n in_o that_o town_n and_o make_v some_o ordinance_n which_o the_o province_n use_v to_o this_o day_n but_o when_o giles_n have_v settle_v italy_n and_o build_v a_o great_a many_o very_a necessary_a fort_n in_o the_o church_n dominion_n and_o reduce_v all_o the_o italian_a prince_n and_o state_n to_o obedience_n he_o have_v a_o successor_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o embassy_n call_v arduinus_fw-la a_o burgundian_n abbot_n of_o cisteaux_n a_o man_n not_o at_o all_o fit_a for_o business_n wherefore_o when_o giles_n be_v go_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o italy_n take_v up_o arms._n for_o the_o pisans_n do_v so_o molest_v the_o florentine_n that_o see_v no_o body_n dare_v oppose_v they_o they_o plunder_v all_o the_o country_n of_o florence_n and_o take_v figino_n a_o castle_n lie_v up_o the_o river_n arno_n burn_v all_o the_o village_n which_o be_v build_v thereabouts_o at_o that_o time_n pandulphus_fw-la malatesta_n be_v captain_n general_n of_o the_o florentine_a army_n who_o the_o people_n force_v to_o relinquish_v his_o civil_a government_n because_o he_o have_v never_o show_v that_o he_o have_v courage_n enough_o to_o engage_v with_o a_o enemy_n but_o the_o pisans_n be_v then_o much_o high_a than_o before_o not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o any_o hope_n they_o have_v of_o take_v the_o city_n as_o that_o they_o shall_v bring_v a_o scandal_n upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o after_o some_o 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hardly_o defend_v the_o very_a wall_n of_o the_o city_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o florentine_n overcome_v the_o pisans_n under_o the_o command_n of_o galeot_n malatesta_n by_o corrupt_v their_o soldier_n to_o come_v over_o to_o their_o party_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o pisans_n lay_v all_o the_o fault_n upon_o the_o cambacurti_n who_o be_v eminent_a citizen_n there_o because_o they_o pay_v the_o soldier_n covetous_o and_o stingy_o and_o therefore_o recall_v john_n agnellus_n who_o be_v banish_v as_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o bernabos_n and_o against_o the_o cambacurti_n and_o he_o in_o a_o little_a time_n reduce_v the_o city_n and_o make_v it_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o governor_n have_v remove_v all_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o adverse_a faction_n but_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o pisans_n and_o the_o florentine_n one_o john_n haucut_n who_o have_v be_v use_v to_o fight_v under_o the_o pisans_n get_v together_o all_o the_o soldier_n in_o italy_n and_o give_v all_o people_n occasion_n to_o fear_v especial_o since_o rome_n be_v in_o such_o a_o uproar_n at_o the_o choose_n of_o senator_n but_o innocent_a easy_o appease_v their_o discord_n by_o send_v a_o foreign_a senator_n to_o they_o call_v raimund_n ptolemy_n a_o citizen_n of_o sienna_n who_o bear_v that_o office_n a_o whole_a year_n and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1359._o but_o though_o thing_n be_v settle_v in_o this_o manner_n yet_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o be_v quiet_a for_o they_o turn_v out_o their_o senator_n and_o create_v seven_o citizen_n with_o sovereign_a power_n who_o they_o call_v the_o reformer_n of_o the_o whole_a republic_n upon_o this_o account_n innocent_a make_v hugo_n lusignaneus_n king_n of_o cyprus_n who_o be_v go_v then_o to_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n senator_n and_o command_v total_o to_o abolish_v that_o society_n of_o reformer_n but_o he_o at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o intent_n upon_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o 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the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o bergamo_n brescia_n cremona_n and_o crema_fw-la the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o trani_n monopoli_n and_o barletta_n in_o puglia_n the_o pope_n have_v ravenna_n arimino_n and_o all_o romagna_fw-la deliver_v to_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n be_v make_v master_n of_o rovigo_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o mantova_n be_v re-possessed_n of_o asola_n so_o that_o this_o republic_n which_o have_v not_o long_o since_o be_v so_o renown_v and_o fame_v for_o greatness_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v now_o confine_v within_o those_o fortification_n which_o the_o sea_n have_v make_v they_o and_o wherein_o their_o commonwealth_n take_v its_o first_o beginning_n when_o the_o news_n of_o so_o great_a a_o calamity_n arrive_v at_o venice_n great_a be_v the_o consternation_n of_o the_o counsellor_n and_o the_o cry_n and_o lamentation_n of_o the_o citizen_n place_v before_o their_o eye_n nothing_o but_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o their_o government_n 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ferrara_n from_o the_o friendship_n of_o king_n lewis_n but_o he_o have_v ancient_o conceive_v a_o implacable_a hatred_n against_o the_o venetian_n and_o be_v bribe_v also_o by_o the_o french_a money_n refuse_v to_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o persuasion_n or_o injunction_n of_o the_o pope_n julius_n high_o enrage_v hereat_o thunder_v out_o his_o excommunication_n against_o he_o warn_v the_o french_a king_n not_o to_o take_v part_n against_o he_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o contumacy_n and_o rebellion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n who_o be_v a_o feudatary_n and_o hold_v all_o his_o land_n and_o dominion_n in_o right_a of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o convenient_a prosecution_n of_o this_o war_n he_o remove_v his_o court_n to_o bologna_n but_o these_o menace_n and_o motion_n not_o be_v able_a to_o divert_v the_o french_a king_n nor_o emperor_n from_o their_o alliance_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n nor_o their_o design_n of_o utter_o subvert_v the_o 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recommend_v the_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bologna_n to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o be_v loyal_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o church_n depart_v thence_o for_o ravenna_n with_o intention_n speedy_o to_o return_v to_o rome_n after_o his_o departure_n trivulse_n who_o be_v constitute_v general_n of_o the_o french_a army_n in_o the_o place_n of_o chaumont_n approach_v bologna_n with_o all_o his_o force_n so_o terrify_v the_o cardinal_n of_o pavia_n who_o be_v leave_v there_o for_o legate_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n that_o he_o immediate_o flee_v and_o surrender_v all_o without_o strike_v of_o one_o stroke_n the_o like_a panic_n fear_v possess_v the_o army_n of_o the_o church_n which_o lie_v quarter_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o they_o all_o flee_v leave_v their_o cannon_n provision_n and_o baggage_n to_o the_o enemy_n trivulse_n enter_v the_o city_n of_o bologna_n deliver_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o bentivoglio_n who_o family_n have_v be_v ancient_a lord_n of_o it_o and_o not_o far_o to_o irritate_fw-la the_o anger_n and_o displeasure_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o proceed_v no_o far_o but_o retire_v with_o his_o army_n into_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n the_o pope_n as_o he_o have_v just_a cause_n resent_v this_o loss_n of_o bologna_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n next_o to_o rome_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n do_v seem_v inclinable_a to_o article_n of_o peace_n and_o accommodation_n but_o his_o action_n be_v guide_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o proceed_v from_o a_o intention_n to_o avoid_v the_o present_a danger_n than_o from_o any_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o peace_n fear_v obstinacy_n hatred_n and_o disdain_n strive_v together_o in_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n several_a accusation_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o of_o treason_n and_o cowardice_n against_o the_o cardinal_n of_o pavia_n who_o the_o pope_n so_o entire_o love_v that_o no_o prejudicate_a thought_n can_v take_v place_n in_o his_o mind_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o cardinal_n come_v to_o revenna_n to_o clear_v himself_o of_o the_o aspersion_n which_o be_v cast_v upon_o he_o the_o pope_n seem_v so_o little_a to_o be_v touch_v or_o affect_v with_o they_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o cardinal_n arrive_v and_o demand_v audience_n he_o rejoice_v much_o and_o invite_v he_o to_o dinner_n but_o as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o pope_n palace_n attend_v with_o a_o guard_n of_o horseman_n the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n bear_v a_o ancient_a grudge_n and_o hatred_n to_o he_o reproach_v he_o of_o cowardice_n which_o have_v cause_v the_o loss_n of_o bologna_n and_o the_o slight_a of_o the_o army_n he_o with_o a_o small_a train_n rush_v in_o among_o his_o guard_n of_o horseman_n who_o out_o of_o reverence_n and_o respect_n make_v he_o way_n and_o with_o a_o poniard_n slay_v the_o cardinal_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n who_o though_o for_o the_o degree_n he_o hold_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v treat_v at_o another_o rate_n yet_o for_o his_o infinite_a vice_n deserve_v a_o more_o cruel_a punishment_n the_o death_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o pavia_n by_o the_o many_o ill_a circumstance_n of_o it_o do_v more_o near_o affect_v the_o pope_n for_o the_o murder_n have_v be_v perpetrate_v by_o his_o nephew_n upon_o his_o dear_a favourite_n on_o a_o cardinal_n of_o his_o high_a degree_n and_o in_o a_o place_n so_o near_o his_o person_n be_v all_o aggravation_n to_o increase_v his_o grief_n and_o shame_n who_o have_v make_v profession_n to_o preserve_v and_o exalt_v the_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n the_o pope_n not_o able_a to_o beat_v this_o grief_n nor_o attemper_v his_o fury_n depart_v the_o same_o day_n from_o ravenna_n to_o rome_n and_o for_o the_o great_a augmentation_n of_o his_o trouble_n and_o grief_n he_o be_v overtake_v in_o his_o journey_n as_o he_o travel_v with_o a_o report_n that_o at_o bologna_n modena_n and_o other_o city_n placart_n
peace_n with_o pay_v the_o army_n of_o his_o enemy_n nor_o be_v the_o advantage_n which_o he_o gain_v at_o the_o conclusion_n acquire_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o arm_n or_o virtue_n and_o conduct_n of_o his_o captain_n for_o they_o be_v man_n of_o lewd_a life_n cowardly_a and_o base_a be_v prosperous_a in_o nothing_o all_o their_o action_n tend_v to_o increase_v disorder_n and_o multiply_v error_n whereby_o the_o pope_n be_v at_o length_n force_v to_o crave_v the_o assistance_n of_o all_o man_n pay_v dear_o for_o the_o purchase_n of_o urbin_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o year_n 1518._o begin_n and_o continue_v with_o peace_n and_o with_o a_o unusual_a calmness_n in_o all_o the_o region_n of_o italy_n only_o the_o success_n of_o sultan_n selim_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v be_v victorious_a in_o persia_n syria_n and_o egypt_n alarm_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o christian_a prince_n who_o apprehend_v with_o great_a dread_n the_o progress_n of_o his_o arm_n the_o number_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o galley_n which_o he_o be_v build_v and_o all_o other_o provision_n necessary_a for_o war_n fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v invest_v rhodes_n the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n or_o perhaps_o fall_v into_o hungaria_n which_o though_o former_o defend_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n yet_o now_o lay_v expose_v by_o its_o own_o civil_a and_o intestine_a dissension_n and_o by_o the_o minority_n of_o a_o king_n govern_v by_o priest_n and_o jesuitical_a council_n nor_o be_v italy_n free_a from_o the_o like_a fear_n of_o invasion_n by_o that_o potent_a prince_n which_o have_v under_o mean_a circumstance_n of_o power_n enter_v the_o city_n of_o otranto_n and_o put_v all_o italy_n into_o a_o fear_n and_o consternation_n and_o therefore_o now_o to_o obviate_v and_o prevent_v the_o like_a danger_n at_o a_o distance_n the_o pope_n cause_v most_o devout_a procession_n with_o the_o solemn_a pomp_n of_o image_n and_o relic_n of_o saint_n to_o 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the_o french_a king_n venetian_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n be_v to_o embark_v at_o the_o port_n of_o brundisium_n and_o pass_v into_o albania_n and_o invade_v greece_n on_o that_o side_n the_o king_n of_o england_n spain_n and_o portugal_n be_v to_o rendezvous_n at_o carâ—agena_n in_o spain_n and_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200_o sail_n enter_v the_o heliespont_n and_o attack_v constantinople_n itself_o and_o for_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o holy_a war_n voluntary_a contribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o imposition_n to_o be_v lay_v as_o well_o on_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o laity_n now_o though_o these_o matter_n be_v begin_v with_o great_a expectation_n and_o the_o universal_a truce_n accept_v with_o a_o specious_a show_n and_o mighty_a promise_n make_v of_o advance_v this_o enterprise_n with_o ostentation_n and_o bravery_n of_o word_n yet_o at_o length_n private_a interest_n overrule_a the_o zeal_n for_o religion_n and_o the_o universal_a union_n the_o mind_n of_o the_o prince_n become_v slacken_v in_o the_o design_n and_o the_o thought_n of_o war_n vanish_v every_o one_o look_v at_o the_o peril_n as_o uncertain_a and_o far_o distant_a the_o peace_n still_o continue_v in_o italy_n until_o the_o year_n 1520._o martin_n luther_n a_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n austin_n begin_v to_o make_v some_o disturbance_n in_o germany_n which_o great_o oppose_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o beginning_n thereof_o have_v their_o original_n from_o certain_a indulgence_n which_o pope_n leo_n exercise_v in_o a_o more_o ample_a and_o licentious_a manner_n than_o be_v custom_v and_o practise_v by_o former_a pope_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1100._o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o vrban_n ii_o plenary_a indulgence_n for_o pardon_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v bestow_v on_o those_o only_o who_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n with_o intent_n to_o deliver_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o infidel_n these_o indulgence_n be_v afterward_o in_o like_a manner_n dispense_v unto_o those_o who_o either_o be_v not_o able_a or_o willing_a to_o undertake_v the_o design_n in_o person_n provide_v that_o they_o entertain_v or_o pay_v another_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n afterward_o indulgence_n and_o pardon_n of_o this_o nature_n become_v more_o common_a be_v enlarge_v to_o those_o who_o take_v part_n in_o the_o war_n against_o those_o who_o resist_v the_o secular_a arm_n of_o the_o pope_n though_o the_o same_o be_v christian_n and_o prince_n who_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n and_o state_n oppose_v the_o encroachment_n and_o extravagancy_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a claim_n but_o now_o pope_n leo_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o cardinal_n puccio_n bestow_v his_o indulgence_n in_o more_o ample_a form_n and_o disperse_v they_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n without_o distinction_n of_o time_n person_n or_o place_n not_o only_o for_o the_o help_n of_o such_o who_o be_v yet_o live_v but_o with_o power_n to_o deliver_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a from_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n it_o be_v manifest_o know_v that_o the_o design_n of_o these_o indulgence_n be_v only_o to_o obtain_v money_n from_o the_o people_n which_o the_o collector_n exact_v with_o a_o unparalleled_a impudence_n the_o matter_n become_v scandalous_a especial_o in_o germany_n where_o the_o officer_n set_v the_o indulgence_n to_o sale_n at_o a_o small_a price_n and_o sometime_o in_o a_o tavern_n this_o power_n of_o redeem_v soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n be_v set_v for_o a_o stake_n at_o a_o game_n at_o table_n this_o shame_n and_o dishonour_n be_v increase_v in_o the_o country_n of_o saxony_n and_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n when_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o proceed_v and_o benefit_n of_o those_o indulgence_n extort_a with_o great_a rigour_n and_o avarice_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o arembauld_n a_o man_n fit_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o such_o a_o commission_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o to_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n at_o rome_n but_o give_v to_o magdalen_n sister_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o devote_v to_o the_o avarice_n of_o a_o woman_n for_o then_o the_o matter_n become_v detestable_a and_o the_o cry_n and_o exclamation_n lowed_a in_o all_o part_n of_o germany_n luther_n be_v support_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n take_v this_o occasion_n to_o contemn_v these_o indulgence_n and_o preach_v every_o where_o against_o they_o which_o be_v a_o matter_n very_o plausible_a his_o sermon_n be_v hear_v with_o great_a attention_n by_o the_o people_n and_o his_o doctrine_n approve_v by_o his_o auditor_n who_o come_v from_o all_o part_n to_o hear_v he_o have_v this_o encouragement_n he_o begin_v to_o question_v the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o as_o matter_n grow_v high_a he_o dispute_v against_o pardon_n and_o penance_n and_o purgatory_n upon_o which_o the_o doctrine_n of_o indulgence_n have_v its_o foundation_n on_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o doctrine_n he_o lay_v so_o much_o stress_n and_o be_v so_o positive_a in_o the_o certainty_n of_o all_o his_o conclusion_n that_o he_o will_v often_o say_v he_o will_v not_o refer_v or_o submit_v they_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o angel_n after_o these_o beginning_n trent_n which_o seem_v plausible_a and_o honest_a and_o which_o make_v great_a noise_n and_o be_v high_o controvert_v in_o the_o world_n by_o the_o most_o acute_a and_o subtle_a wit_n of_o that_o age_n luther_n proceed_v to_o preach_v against_o image_n in_o church_n against_o prayer_n to_o saint_n to_o question_v transubstantiation_n in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n and_o to_o allow_v marriage_n to_o priest_n monk_n and_o friar_n the_o which_o he_o not_o only_o maintain_v by_o force_n of_o argument_n but_o confirm_v by_o his_o own_o example_n the_o pope_n in_o opposition_n hereunto_o send_v many_o religious_a and_o learned_a man_n into_o
convenient_a to_o erect_v more_o a_o licence_n to_o build_v be_v not_o only_o grant_v but_o contribution_n make_v thereunto_o by_o the_o public_a liberality_n and_o munificence_n so_o when_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o set_v bound_n and_o limit_n thereunto_o this_o senate_n make_v use_v of_o their_o own_o power_n alone_o without_o any_o diminution_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o whereas_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o power_n to_o restrain_v the_o clergy_n from_o alienate_v their_o land_n and_o estate_n to_o the_o laiety_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o dispensation_n so_o also_o have_v the_o temporal_a prince_n the_o like_a authority_n to_o forbid_v and_o inhibit_v all_o lay-person_n from_o make_v alienation_n of_o their_o estate_n unto_o the_o church_n nor_o do_v ecclesiastical_a person_n lose_v any_o thing_n by_o this_o restriction_n but_o rather_o procure_v a_o benefit_n for_o when_o the_o temporal_a power_n be_v weaken_v by_o such_o alienation_n this_o state_n which_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o common_a enemy_n nor_o afford_v due_a protection_n either_o to_o the_o clergy_n or_o laiety_n and_o therefore_o the_o senate_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v incur_v the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n consider_v that_o secular_a prince_n have_v receive_v that_o power_n from_o god_n of_o make_v law_n which_o no_o other_o humane_a authority_n be_v able_a to_o take_v from_o they_o and_o much_o less_o have_v the_o brief_n of_o your_o holiness_n any_o place_n or_o prevalence_n in_o matter_n pure_o temporal_a which_o be_v clear_o distinct_a from_o those_o which_o be_v spiritual_a to_o which_o the_o papal_a power_n do_v single_o extend_v nor_o can_v this_o senate_n imagine_v that_o your_o holiness_n who_o be_v full_a of_o piety_n and_o religion_n will_v persist_v in_o these_o your_o commination_n until_o the_o cause_n have_v first_o be_v full_o examine_v and_o discuss_v and_o thus_o much_o they_o think_v fit_a in_o short_a to_o make_v know_v unto_o your_o holiness_n refer_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v treat_v and_o explain_v more_o at_o large_a by_o their_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a these_o letter_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v arrive_v at_o rome_n be_v present_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ambassador_n who_o immediate_o open_v and_o read_v they_o but_o the_o content_n so_o little_o please_v he_o that_o he_o be_v angry_a and_o froward_a all_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v in_o read_v and_o in_o fine_a he_o tell_v the_o ambassador_n that_o those_o letter_n be_v no_o answer_n to_o his_o admonitory_a brief_n that_o the_o answer_n be_v frivolous_a and_o insignificant_a that_o the_o matter_n be_v clear_a and_o evident_a on_o his_o side_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o proceed_v unto_o sentence_n that_o the_o senate_n must_v resolve_v to_o submit_v and_o obey_v for_o his_o cause_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n et_fw-fr porte_fw-fr inferi_n non_fw-la praevalebunt_fw-la adversus_fw-la eam_fw-la if_o the_o monk_n of_o padova_n have_v purchase_v more_o land_n than_o be_v requisite_a or_o consistent_a with_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o state_n upon_o address_n make_v to_o he_o he_o can_v have_v apply_v a_o remedy_n but_o the_o senate_n proceed_v in_o another_o manner_n be_v tyrant_n usurper_n and_o man_n of_o principle_n different_a from_o their_o ancestor_n wherefore_o he_o exhort_v they_o not_o to_o deceive_v themselves_o with_o the_o thought_n of_o protract_v the_o time_n in_o hope_n of_o decide_v the_o dispute_n by_o his_o death_n for_o that_o in_o case_n he_o receive_v not_o satisfaction_n therein_o in_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n he_o will_v then_o proceed_v to_o execution_n of_o his_o sentence_n the_o fifteen_o day_n be_v scarce_o expire_v when_o the_o ambassador_n nani_n acquaint_v the_o pope_n that_o duodo_n be_v dispatch_v from_o venice_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a to_o inform_v his_o holiness_n more_o ample_o of_o all_o matter_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o far_a expostulation_n the_o matter_n be_v clear_a and_o he_o will_v be_v obey_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n haste_n time_n be_v protract_v till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o march_n when_o duodo_n the_o ambassador_n extraordinary_n arrive_v at_o rome_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o have_v patience_n to_o grant_v all_o the_o method_n of_o compliment_n but_o immediate_o at_o his_o arrival_n admit_v he_o to_o audience_n when_o the_o ambassador_n large_o discourse_v on_o every_o point_n in_o controversy_n conclude_v that_o the_o senate_n can_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o demand_n of_o his_o holiness_n without_o betray_v that_o power_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n but_o the_o pope_n make_v no_o reply_n to_o the_o argument_n in_o particular_a adhere_v close_o to_o the_o conclusion_n that_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v exempt_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la from_o the_o secular_a dominion_n that_o he_o have_v hear_v enough_o from_o nani_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o reason_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v god_n and_o must_v prevail_v this_o resolution_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v make_v know_v at_o venice_n the_o senate_n think_v fit_a to_o communicate_v these_o their_o difference_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o foreign_a prince_n desire_v their_o opinion_n on_o those_o point_n from_o which_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n excuse_v he_o not_o desire_v to_o concern_v his_o master_n in_o those_o matter_n which_o may_v yield_v the_o least_o displeasure_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o imperial_a and_o french_a ambassador_n be_v much_o more_o frank_a and_o open_a in_o their_o opinion_n for_o the_o first_o do_v allow_v and_o approve_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o senate_n allege_v the_o custom_n of_o his_o own_o country_n the_o french_a comte_n where_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v practise_v and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr fresnes_n the_o french_a ambassador_n declare_v that_o he_o can_v not_o understand_v those_o papal_a law_n which_o deny_v unto_o prince_n the_o government_n of_o their_o own_o state_n and_o therefore_o the_o republic_n be_v much_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o prefer_v their_o liberty_n before_o any_o other_o respect_n at_o rome_n the_o cardinal_n of_o verona_n and_o vicenza_n use_v all_o the_o interest_n and_o persuasion_n they_o be_v able_a to_o induce_v the_o pope_n to_o defer_v the_o promulgation_n of_o his_o sentence_n for_o some_o time_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n that_o the_o spiritual_a arm_n be_v not_o to_o be_v exercise_v but_o in_o case_n where_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o prevail_v then_o say_v the_o pope_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o the_o temporal_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o manifest_v to_o the_o world_n my_o patience_n and_o tenderness_n towards_o they_o i_o shall_v grant_v they_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o four_o day_n to_o consider_v and_o repent_v and_o according_o have_v form_v and_o print_v his_o monitory_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o april_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v read_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o consistory_n after_o which_o he_o add_v that_o he_o have_v great_o study_v this_o point_n and_o have_v consult_v with_o the_o most_o famous_a canonist_n the_o general_a opinion_n of_o they_o all_o be_v that_o the_o republic_n act_v contrary_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n and_o against_o the_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o church_n allege_v in_o his_o favour_n the_o council_n of_o simmaco_n and_o of_o lion_n under_o pope_n gregory_n with_o other_o decree_v make_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o basil_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v so_o declare_v in_o the_o case_n against_o henry_n ii_o against_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o other_o king_n and_o cause_v a_o constitution_n make_v by_o innocent_a iii_o to_o be_v read_v and_o to_o proceed_v the_o more_o regular_o in_o this_o important_a matter_n the_o vote_n of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v distinct_o require_v the_o number_n of_o cardinal_n then_o present_a in_o the_o consistory_n be_v forty_o one_o all_o which_o do_v either_o in_o few_o word_n assent_v or_o more_o at_o large_a produce_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o canonist_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o pope_n reason_n and_o indeed_o little_a less_o than_o this_o free_a concurrence_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o they_o for_o though_o some_o few_o out_o of_o a_o zeal_n towards_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n may_v real_o be_v possess_v with_o this_o opinion_n yet_o the_o generality_n be_v guide_v by_o other_o principle_n some_o perhaps_o be_v unwilling_a to_o displease_v the_o pope_n in_o expectation_n of_o preferment_n of_o themselves_o or_o friend_n other_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o arise_v to_o the_o popedom_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v willing_a to_o exalt_v its_o power_n every_o one_o have_v some_o consideration_n or_o other_o for_o his_o own_o benefit_n but_o not_o such_o consideration_n as_o be_v require_v in_o study_n of_o the_o
case_n or_o to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n under_o debate_n for_o pope_n in_o the_o consistory_n be_v always_o sure_a to_o find_v the_o cardinal_n pliant_a and_o ready_a to_o yield_v assent_n unto_o whatsoever_o they_o propose_v that_o be_v assentiri_fw-la in_o assentari_fw-la the_o consistory_n be_v rise_v the_o monitory_n be_v affix_v in_o all_o the_o public_a place_n of_o rome_n of_o which_o a_o multitude_n of_o copy_n both_o in_o latin_a and_o italian_a be_v print_v and_o dispatch_v into_o all_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n especial_o into_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n and_o disperse_v into_o all_o part_n by_o the_o jesuit_n accompany_v with_o seditious_a letter_n and_o pamphlet_n derogatory_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o monitory_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o patriarch_n archbishop_n bishop_n vicar_n and_o all_o ecclesiastic_o either_o secular_a or_o regular_n who_o hold_v any_o dignity_n and_o preferment_n of_o the_o church_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n and_o therein_o it_o be_v expose_v that_o whereas_o some_o month_n pass_v he_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o be_v the_o pope_n how_o that_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o senate_n of_o venice_n have_v for_o many_o year_n pass_v make_v several_a decree_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o same_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o general_a council_n and_o to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o now_o more_o late_o a_o law_n be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1602._o whereby_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v incapacitate_v to_o appropriate_v to_o themselves_o any_o land_n or_o estate_n second_o he_o mention_v the_o law_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1603._o which_o restrain_v and_o prohibit_v the_o erect_n or_o build_v any_o church_n or_o religious_a house_n without_o the_o leave_n or_o licence_n of_o the_o senate_n three_o he_o mention_v the_o law_n in_o 1605._o which_o extend_v these_o law_n over_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o republic_n which_o former_o be_v terminate_v to_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n only_o and_o last_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o vicenza_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o nervesa_n by_o which_o particular_a offence_n the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n be_v infringe_v the_o doge_fw-it and_o senate_n of_o venice_n have_v to_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n and_o scandal_n of_o the_o world_n incur_v the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o land_n and_o jurisdiction_n from_o which_o they_o can_v be_v absolve_v but_o by_o the_o pope_n himself_o who_o be_v satisfy_v with_o their_o repentance_n demonstrate_v by_o a_o repeal_n of_o those_o law_n and_o restauration_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o their_o pristine_a condition_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n to_o receive_v they_o again_o into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o whereas_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o senate_n after_o many_o fatherly_a admonition_n have_v not_o repeal_v those_o law_n nor_o release_v the_o prisoner_n he_o can_v in_o no_o wise_n suffer_v that_o the_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n shall_v be_v violate_v and_o infringe_v and_o though_o those_o law_n be_v in_o themselves_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n yet_o by_o the_o example_n of_o ten_o pope_n and_o more_o his_o predecessor_n in_o confirmation_n hereof_o and_o by_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o cardinal_n with_o who_o he_o have_v advise_v hereupon_o he_o do_v far_a declare_v those_o law_n to_o be_v null_a and_o cancel_v and_o do_v far_o declare_v and_o denounce_v excommunication_n against_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o senate_n in_o general_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v particular_o name_v and_o against_o their_o successor_n counsellor_n adherent_n and_o abettor_n in_o case_n the_o say_a doge_fw-it and_o senate_n shall_v not_o within_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o day_n after_o the_o publication_n hereof_o assign_v eight_o day_n for_o each_o term_n of_o admonition_n repeal_v cancel_v and_o make_v void_a the_o aforesaid_a decree_n with_o all_o writ_n and_o order_n proceed_v thereupon_o and_o without_o far_a delay_n or_o excuse_v shall_v not_o restore_v all_o thing_n to_o their_o former_a and_o original_a condition_n with_o promise_n never_o to_o do_v or_o perform_v the_o like_a again_o and_o shall_v not_o consign_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o nuntio_n both_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o abbot_n giving_z advice_n and_o notice_n of_o all_o unto_o the_o pope_n himself_o and_o for_o default_n thereof_o the_o excommunication_n to_o remain_v in_o force_n from_o whence_o no_o absolution_n can_v be_v grant_v but_o by_o the_o pope_n himself_o unless_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n from_o which_o state_n in_o case_n the_o person_n so_o absolve_v shall_v recover_v and_o still_o continue_v and_o persist_v in_o the_o same_o obstinacy_n he_o shall_v again_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o excommunication_n as_o before_o and_o in_o case_n he_o die_v his_o body_n notwithstanding_o shall_v not_o be_v inter_v in_o any_o consecrate_a place_n until_o obedience_n be_v yield_v unto_o these_o command_n by_o all_o other_o concern_v and_o in_o case_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o twenty_o four_o day_n the_o doge_fw-it and_o senate_n shall_v still_o persist_v in_o their_o contumacy_n for_o other_o three_o day_n than_o he_o do_v interdict_v all_o their_o dominion_n forbid_v all_o mass_n and_o divine_a office_n to_o be_v perform_v therein_o unless_o in_o such_o place_n manner_z and_o case_n as_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o far_o he_o do_v deprive_v the_o doge_fw-it and_o senate_n of_o all_o their_o revenue_n and_o possession_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o roman_a church_n or_o other_o church_n and_o of_o all_o the_o privilege_n grant_v they_o in_o favour_n thereof_o reserve_v still_o unto_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n a_o power_n to_o aggravate_v and_o increase_v the_o censure_n and_o penalty_n against_o they_o their_o adherent_n and_o abettor_n therein_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o proceed_v unto_o far_a punishment_n and_o remedy_n in_o case_n of_o continuance_n in_o such_o like_a contumacy_n notwithstanding_o etc._n etc._n command_v all_o patriarch_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o other_o inferior_a clergy_n upon_o penalty_n etc._n etc._n that_o after_o the_o receipt_n of_o these_o letter_n or_o notice_n thereof_o give_v that_o they_o publish_v the_o same_o in_o the_o respective_a church_n at_o such_o time_n as_o when_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n be_v present_a and_o to_o affix_v the_o same_o at_o the_o church_n door_n etc._n etc._n after_o publication_n be_v make_v of_o this_o severe_a excommunication_n thunder_v out_o against_o a_o republic_n of_o such_o greatness_n and_o esteem_n in_o the_o world_n all_o the_o ambassador_n and_o minister_n of_o foreign_a prince_n reside_v at_o rome_n be_v great_o trouble_v and_o concern_v consider_v that_o a_o act_n of_o this_o nature_n have_v some_o oblique_a reflection_n on_o every_o prince_n that_o profess_a obedience_n or_o devotion_n for_o the_o papal_a sea_n wherefore_o every_o one_o of_o those_o minister_n reside_v at_o rome_n make_v their_o application_n and_o address_n to_o the_o pope_n desire_v he_o to_o moderate_v and_o prorogue_v the_o sentence_n until_o the_o matter_n be_v examine_v and_o consider_v by_o the_o republic_n and_o way_n or_o mean_v contrive_v for_o a_o accommodation_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n return_v this_o general_a answer_n that_o the_o way_n to_o compose_v and_o accommodate_v these_o difference_n be_v to_o incline_v the_o republic_n to_o a_o resolution_n of_o become_v obedient_a but_o that_o word_n obedient_a will_v not_o well_o pass_v with_o the_o minister_n who_o make_v some_o reflection_n thereon_o as_o unbeseeming_a the_o degree_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o therefore_o persuade_v the_o pope_n rather_o to_o use_v some_o more_o moderate_a and_o gentle_a term_n and_o enlarge_v the_o time_n allot_v for_o termination_n of_o the_o sentence_n the_o news_n hereof_o be_v come_v to_o venice_n the_o senate_n immediate_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n order_v that_o prayer_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o all_o church_n and_o chapel_n implore_v the_o divine_a assistance_n in_o that_o great_a emergency_n of_o affair_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o resolve_v to_o recall_v their_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a from_o rome_n leave_v nani_n to_o reside_v there_o lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o despise_v and_o stand_v in_o open_a defiance_n against_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n sir_n henry_n wotton_n be_v at_o that_o time_n resident_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o venice_n when_o the_o senate_n think_v fit_a to_o communicate_v to_o he_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o pope_n sentence_n for_o until_o then_o they_o have_v never_o mention_v any_o thing_n with_o he_o of_o their_o controversy_n
give_v order_n to_o all_o his_o people_n to_o treat_v the_o ambassador_n and_o his_o retinue_n with_o all_o kindness_n and_o due_a respect_n and_o moreover_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n complain_v of_o the_o late_a design_n of_o his_o nuntio_n attempt_v to_o publish_v ecclesiastical_a censure_n against_o foreign_a prince_n within_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o new_a and_o a_o unknown_a practice_n within_o his_o state_n and_o have_v be_v refuse_v in_o the_o case_n of_o henry_n iii_o king_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o cesare_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr duke_n of_o ferrara_n much_o less_o can_v he_o be_v induce_v to_o allow_v of_o such_o proceed_n against_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n who_o cause_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o consider_v that_o that_o state_n have_v merit_v well_o of_o christendom_n by_o the_o opposition_n they_o make_v with_o their_o arm_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n he_o exhort_v his_o holiness_n to_o supersede_n far_a proceed_n for_o cause_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v stifle_v and_o which_o for_o better_a peace_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o question_n 1606._o or_o dispute_v francis_n soranzo_n a_o cavalier_n of_o venice_n be_v at_o this_o time_n ambassador_n at_o the_o emperor_n court_n do_v right_o inform_v the_o imperial_a minister_n with_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o republic_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o constitution_n of_o all_o germany_n be_v the_o same_o they_o can_v not_o do_v less_o than_o approve_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o condemn_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o confirm_v the_o protestant_n in_o their_o reason_n which_o they_o allege_v for_o detain_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n howsoever_o the_o great_a chancellor_n and_o marshal_n prainer_n be_v of_o different_a opinion_n take_v part_n with_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o affection_n sense_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n when_o news_n come_v first_o to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n the_o constancy_n and_o firmness_n of_o that_o state_n to_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o government_n be_v high_o applaud_v be_v the_o common_a cause_n of_o all_o secular_a prince_n howsoever_o the_o nuntio_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o have_v the_o venetian_a ambassador_n declare_v in_o all_o pulpit_n to_o be_v under_o excommunication_n the_o genoeses_n also_o who_o be_v powerful_a in_o that_o court_n be_v touch_v with_o envy_n on_o old_a grudge_n and_o for_o have_v late_o yield_v that_o point_n of_o their_o liberty_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o venice_n still_o conserve_v do_v all_o the_o ill_a office_n they_o be_v able_a against_o the_o republic_n but_o above_o all_o the_o ambassador_n of_o tuscany_n join_v with_o the_o jesuit_n show_v himself_o a_o open_a enemy_n and_o so_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n and_o council_n that_o a_o congregation_n of_o twelve_o divine_n be_v hold_v at_o madrid_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o toledo_n to_o consider_v whether_o the_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n at_o the_o time_n of_o celebration_n of_o divine_a office_n the_o result_v of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o ambassador_n shall_v not_o be_v exclude_v every_o one_o concur_v in_o that_o opinion_n the_o nuntio_n and_o jesuit_n only_o except_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o news_n come_v to_o paris_n that_o the_o monitory_n be_v publish_v against_o venice_n barberino_n the_o pope_n nuntio_n make_v urgent_a address_n to_o the_o king_n that_o priuli_n the_o venetian_a ambassador_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n but_o his_o desire_n be_v positive_o reject_v both_o because_o the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o remain_v neuter_n and_o because_o it_o be_v and_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o temporal_a government_n of_o prince_n and_o have_v no_o authority_n on_o account_n for_o secular_a matter_n to_o proceed_v against_o they_o or_o their_o officer_n by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n in_o england_n we_o may_v easy_o imagine_v what_o opinion_n be_v conceive_v of_o these_o proceed_n for_o when_o giustiniano_n the_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n have_v acquaint_v king_n james_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o republic_n the_o king_n do_v much_o applaud_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o constancy_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o they_o add_v that_o he_o will_v glad_o see_v a_o free_a council_n establish_v which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o reform_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o controversy_n among_o christian_n which_o have_v no_o other_o original_n or_o source_n than_o only_o from_o the_o usurpation_n of_o pope_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o which_o holy_a and_o sacred_a design_n he_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o french_a king_n and_o all_o other_o christian_a prince_n will_v ready_o concur_v and_o that_o perhaps_o a_o beginning_n thereof_o may_v arise_v from_o these_o trouble_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o far_o the_o king_n add_v that_o the_o pope_n exalt_v themselves_o above_o god_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o their_o pride_n admit_v of_o no_o serious_a reflection_n or_o moderate_a advice_n be_v puff_v up_o and_o elate_v by_o the_o common_a adulation_n and_o flattery_n which_o be_v use_v towards_o they_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n write_v very_o oblige_v letter_n to_o venice_n proffer_v to_o assist_v they_o with_o arm_n and_o provision_n in_o case_n they_o come_v to_o a_o open_a rupture_n and_o act_n of_o hostility_n with_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n many_o effectual_a good_a office_n be_v perform_v both_o at_o rome_n and_o venice_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o mantova_n and_o savoy_n and_o by_o guicciardin_n ambassador_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n and_o more_o especial_o by_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr fresnes_n the_o french_a ambassador_n at_o venice_n to_o all_o which_o instance_n and_o application_n from_o several_a prince_n the_o senate_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v this_o general_a answer_n first_o they_o return_v thanks_o for_o the_o good_a endeavour_n and_o labour_n towards_o a_o mediation_n and_o then_o complain_v of_o the_o firm_a resolution_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o can_v not_o be_v shake_v or_o make_v pliable_a by_o any_o reasonable_a term_n which_o the_o republic_n can_v offer_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o hope_n of_o accommodation_n until_o the_o pope_n by_o take_v off_o his_o censure_n do_v open_v a_o way_n to_o treaty_n and_o term_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v proceed_v so_o far_o in_o his_o injury_n and_o affront_n as_o be_v past_o all_o manner_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o yet_o the_o republic_n which_o be_v true_o catholic_n will_v still_o bear_v their_o due_a respect_n to_o the_o pope_n so_o far_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o their_o liberty_n and_o with_o that_o right_n of_o government_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o by_o god_n but_o while_o matter_n be_v thus_o in_o treaty_n at_o venice_n and_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n the_o jesuit_n who_o be_v vigilant_a and_o intent_n to_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n they_o be_v able_a against_o the_o republic_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o disperse_v scandal_n and_o libel_n as_o well_o without_o italy_n as_o within_o and_o to_o preach_v and_o rail_v against_o they_o in_o their_o pulpit_n and_o school_n endeavour_v to_o possess_v their_o auditory_n with_o the_o most_o malicious_a impression_n they_o can_v beget_v or_o frame_v in_o mind_n of_o man_n they_o also_o write_v letter_n into_o all_o place_n defame_v the_o republic_n some_o who_o will_v not_o adventure_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n treat_v on_o the_o confine_n with_o their_o disciple_n and_o votary_n and_o other_o in_o disguise_n enter_v within_o the_o dominion_n sow_v division_n and_o faction_n in_o all_o part_n promise_v extraordinary_a indulgence_n to_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v observe_v the_o interdict_v they_o also_o forge_v several_a letter_n entitle_v one_o from_o the_o republic_n of_o genova_n to_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n another_o from_o the_o city_n of_o verona_n to_o the_o city_n of_o brescia_n which_o be_v most_o scandalous_a and_o abominable_a paper_n then_o in_o other_o write_n they_o justify_v themselves_o for_o have_v in_o their_o sermon_n inveigh_v against_o the_o republic_n call_v it_o a_o lutheran_n heretical_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n with_o infinite_a other_o abominable_a epithet_n in_o fine_a it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o jesuit_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o disturbance_n have_v instigate_v the_o
principle_n that_o no_o way_n or_o concession_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o least_o point_n or_o particle_n which_o may_v prejudice_v the_o public_a liberty_n news_n come_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n that_o a_o new_a congregation_n be_v erect_v in_o rome_n call_v the_o congregation_n of_o war_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o assemble_v twice_o every_o week_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o manner_n and_o mean_n of_o wage_n the_o temporal_a war_n this_o new_a term_n of_o a_o congregation_n of_o war_n which_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o in_o rome_n administer_v subject_a of_o discourse_n to_o all_o italy_n both_o because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o that_o court_n which_o do_v always_o cover_v their_o temporal_a design_n with_o spiritual_a name_n and_o because_o the_o management_n thereof_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o fifteen_o cardinal_n who_o be_v all_o man_n of_o letter_n but_o not_o of_o arm_n howsoever_o they_o serve_v the_o present_a turn_n for_o be_v man_n of_o the_o spanish_a faction_n and_o depend_v upon_o spain_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o their_o interest_n and_o power_n will_v have_v be_v very_o available_a in_o that_o court_n for_o carry_v forward_o the_o war_n and_o engage_a the_o principal_a minister_n in_o their_o quarrel_n all_o prince_n of_o christendom_n be_v now_o concern_v in_o this_o difference_n and_o great_a endeavour_n make_v for_o reconciliation_n it_o be_v encharged_a to_o giustiniano_n ambassador_n to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n to_o represent_v unto_o that_o king_n the_o provision_n which_o be_v make_v at_o rome_n for_o a_o war_n desire_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v prepare_v those_o force_n which_o he_o have_v already_o promise_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o republic_n for_o that_o spain_n be_v arm_v and_o threaten_v on_o all_o side_n to_o invade_v they_o to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o defend_v their_o cause_n not_o out_o of_o any_o grudge_n or_o quarrel_n of_o his_o own_o with_o the_o pope_n but_o as_o he_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o duty_n to_o conserve_v that_o liberty_n which_o god_n have_v give_v to_o prince_n nor_o have_v he_o any_o respect_n to_o his_o own_o particular_a benefit_n or_o hope_n to_o receive_v reward_n from_o the_o republic_n but_o only_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o cause_n which_o be_v most_o just_a and_o please_v to_o god_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o will_v speedy_o perform_v his_o promise_n with_o more_o sincerity_n and_o constancy_n of_o mind_n towards_o the_o republic_n than_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v do_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o letter_n and_o promise_v contain_v nothing_o but_o froth_n and_o vanity_n thus_o be_v all_o christian_a prince_n concern_v in_o this_o quarrel_n on_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o some_o be_v intent_n to_o accommodate_v difference_n by_o middle_n and_o moderate_a term_n and_o other_o to_o take_v party_n and_o assist_v with_o arm_n and_o open_a violence_n until_o at_o length_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n the_o pope_n take_v it_o into_o his_o consideration_n that_o so_o much_o the_o long_o that_o this_o quarrel_n continue_v and_o that_o the_o venetian_n remain_v in_o their_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n so_o much_o more_o do_v his_o reputation_n suffer_v and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spiritual_a authority_n discover_v its_o own_o weakness_n wherefore_o calling_n mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr alincourt_n the_o french_a ambassador_n unto_o he_o he_o declare_v and_o protest_v that_o he_o be_v infinite_o desirous_a of_o a_o accommodation_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o accept_v of_o any_o term_n which_o be_v not_o prejudicial_a or_o derogatory_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o papal_a sea_n upon_o which_o alincourt_n enter_v into_o consultation_n with_o the_o french_a cardinal_n some_o proposal_n be_v send_v to_o the_o republic_n and_o communicate_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o fresnes_n contain_v a_o project_n for_o make_v and_o establish_v a_o peace_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n unactive_a herein_o but_o to_o show_v his_o zeal_n he_o dispatch_v a_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a to_o venice_n upon_o this_o occasion_n who_o declare_v in_o the_o senate_n that_o his_o master_n be_v so_o passionate_a in_o this_o business_n that_o if_o he_o have_v two_o son_n he_o will_v be_v content_v to_o sacrifice_v one_o of_o they_o on_o condition_n it_o may_v be_v a_o offering_n of_o atonement_n and_o reconciliation_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_a state_n while_o all_o these_o treaty_n and_o instance_n be_v a_o foot_n 1607._o letter_n be_v dispatch_v from_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n governor_n of_o milan_n that_o he_o shall_v levy_v a_o army_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o assistance_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o according_o three_o thousand_o italian_a foot_n be_v raise_v for_o this_o service_n which_o with_o the_o other_o force_n already_o prepare_v and_o levy_v in_o other_o part_n the_o king_n design_v to_o compose_v a_o army_n of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n the_o senate_n of_o venice_n observe_v that_o the_o spaniard_n arm_v do_v not_o think_v it_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a government_n for_o they_o to_o sit_v idle_a but_o to_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o war_n to_o repel_v force_n with_o force_n and_o to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n on_o all_o occasion_n which_o may_v happen_v and_o according_o they_o add_v six_o hundred_o italian_a foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o albanian_o to_o the_o nine_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o foot_n and_o six_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o albanian_a horse_n which_o be_v already_o list_v and_o in_o a_o readiness_n they_o also_o order_v count_n martinengo_n to_o raise_v four_o thousand_o french_a soldier_n and_o six_o hundred_o curassier_n and_o not_o to_o be_v want_v in_o their_o fleet_n at_o sea_n they_o order_v that_o to_o the_o thirty_o eight_o sail_n of_o galley_n already_o equip_v twelve_o more_o shall_v be_v set_v out_o with_o addition_n of_o five_o more_o which_o be_v recall_v from_o the_o island_n in_o the_o levant_n 1607._o while_o the_o spaniard_n and_o venetian_n be_v arm_v in_o this_o manner_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o priuli_fw-la ambassador_n for_o the_o republic_n in_o france_n acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o all_o these_o preparation_n desire_v his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o declare_v himself_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o which_o the_o king_n give_v answer_n that_o it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o time_n and_o that_o there_o remain_v still_o hope_n of_o accommodation_n and_o that_o be_v move_v and_o solicit_v herein_o by_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n he_o be_v dispatch_v the_o cardinal_n joyeuse_n to_o venice_n and_o thence_o to_o rome_n to_o interpose_v effectual_o in_o this_o mediation_n and_o indeed_o this_o cardinal_n be_v the_o most_o fit_a and_o proper_a instrument_n of_o any_o to_o effect_v this_o accord_n for_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o person_n of_o great_a esteem_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o cardinal_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o rank_n but_o also_o of_o great_a reputation_n with_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o commit_v the_o office_n of_o mediation_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o they_o have_v find_v more_o sincere_a and_o real_a to_o they_o than_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o his_o adherent_n they_o receive_v the_o cardinal_n with_o entire_a satisfaction_n who_o arrive_v at_o venice_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o february_n the_o cardinal_n spend_v little_a time_n in_o formal_a ceremony_n and_o visit_n immediate_o enter_v on_o his_o business_n deliver_v his_o credential_n letter_n and_o open_v his_o commission_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n insist_v that_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o republic_n so_o also_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o contrive_v such_o mean_n as_o may_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o proposal_n be_v these_o that_o a_o ambassador_n be_v send_v from_o the_o republic_n to_o desire_v his_o holiness_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v off_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n which_o he_o have_v pass_v upon_o they_o that_o all_o the_o religious_a as_o well_o jesuit_n as_o other_o who_o have_v leave_v and_o abandon_v their_o dwell_n and_o habitation_n shall_v be_v again_o restore_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v his_o word_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o during_o this_o treaty_n at_o rome_n the_o law_n about_o which_o this_o controversy_n arise_v shall_v be_v suspend_v and_o the_o cardinal_n insist_v more_o on_o this_o point_n than_o on_o any_o other_o earnest_o urge_v that_o some_o resolution_n may_v be_v take_v speedy_o and_o with_o
which_o by_o some_o side-wind_n or_o far-fetched_a notion_n of_o spiritual_a concernment_n reduce_v almost_o every_o thing_n under_o cognisance_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o this_o natural_a course_n of_o worldly_a affair_n lewis_n the_o 14_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n be_v high_a burnet_n and_o prosperous_a in_o his_o fortune_n resolve_v to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o process_n for_o the_o regale_n which_o have_v continue_v near_o thirty_o year_n and_o at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1673._o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n and_o declaration_n be_v make_v that_o the_o king_n have_v right_o of_o regale_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n without_o distinction_n except_o only_o in_o those_o see_v that_o have_v purchase_v their_o exemption_n from_o it_o and_o therefore_o all_o bishop_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o register_v their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n be_v require_v to_o do_v it_o and_o to_o take_v out_o a_o writ_n upon_o it_o for_o close_v the_o regale_n otherwise_o rheir_a bishopric_n be_v still_o to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o under_o it_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n unwilling_a to_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o their_o successful_a monarch_n submit_v except_v the_o bishop_n of_o alet_fw-la and_o pamiers_n it_o be_v now_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o clement_n x._o a_o old_a dote_a pope_n who_o have_v his_o part_n and_o understanding_n enfeeble_v by_o old_a age_n he_o commit_v the_o management_n of_o the_o pontificate_n to_o the_o sole_a direction_n of_o cardinal_n paluzzi_n afterward_o adopt_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o call_v altieri_n a_o person_n who_o from_o his_o first_o beginning_n be_v distasteful_a to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n and_o not_o until_o this_o time_n well_o reconcile_v unto_o it_o as_o we_o have_v at_o large_a declare_v in_o the_o forego_n life_n this_o be_v the_o time_n i_o say_v when_o open_a claim_n to_o the_o regale_n be_v renew_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o when_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o distinguish_v his_o interest_n and_o altieri_n be_v so_o thwart_v and_o oppose_v by_o the_o court_n of_o france_n that_o he_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o conserve_v his_o own_o personal_a interest_n much_o less_o to_o vindicate_v and_o contend_v for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o case_n so_o litigious_a as_o this_o in_o january_n 1676._o the_o king_n be_v right_a be_v claim_v in_o disposal_n of_o the_o deanery_n of_o alet_fw-la the_o dispute_n of_o which_o be_v leave_v unto_o the_o bishop_n to_o maintain_v for_o the_o pope_n be_v under_o the_o forego_n circumstance_n take_v little_a cognisance_n thereof_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o cardinal_n but_o this_o good_a pope_n die_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n next_o follow_v the_o controversy_n fall_v to_o the_o lot_n of_o innocent_a the_o 11_o to_o maintain_v and_o to_o dispute_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n this_o quarrel_n be_v increase_v by_o a_o contest_v at_o pamiers_n where_o one_o paucet_n be_v provide_v in_o right_o of_o the_o regale_n to_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o pamiers_n but_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o chapter_n howsoever_o the_o regale_n prevail_v for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tholouse_n be_v on_o their_o side_n and_o give_v judgement_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o regalist_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o bishop_n of_o pamiers_n acquiesce_v not_o with_o this_o sentence_n but_o make_v his_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v now_o engage_v in_o the_o controversy_n and_o the_o matter_n lodge_v in_o his_o hand_n wherefore_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1678_o write_v his_o brief_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o in_o soft_a and_o yet_o press_v term_n complain_v of_o the_o innovasion_n make_v on_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n and_o after_o several_a argument_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o this_o enterprise_n he_o conclude_v that_o he_o can_v forget_v those_o pope_n his_o predecessor_n who_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n have_v endure_v long_o and_o great_a affliction_n but_o these_o allegation_n satisfy_v not_o the_o king_n who_o pretend_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o regale_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v be_v enjoy_v by_o his_o ancestor_n and_o by_o they_o derive_v down_o to_o himself_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o other_o side_n affirm_v that_o the_o secular_a power_n have_v no_o right_n to_o thing_n sacred_a but_o as_o it_o be_v derive_v to_o they_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o church_n have_v not_o grant_v any_o such_o right_n have_v express_o limit_v it_o by_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n which_o have_v now_o be_v observe_v four_o hundred_o year_n this_o controversy_n seem_v to_o lie_v dormant_a from_o september_n 1678._o to_o december_n 1679._o until_o it_o be_v again_o revive_v and_o stir_v in_o the_o see_v of_o pamiers_n in_o that_o point_n which_o concern_v the_o vacant_a benefice_n and_o the_o mean_a profit_n for_o the_o king_n officer_n seize_v on_o they_o likewise_o so_o that_o the_o good_a old_a bishop_n have_v nothing_o to_o live_v on_o the_o last_o twenty_o month_n of_o his_o life_n but_o the_o oblation_n and_o charity_n of_o his_o people_n on_o this_o occasion_n the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr to_o interpose_v in_o this_o affair_n as_o be_v a_o person_n more_o than_o ordinary_o concern_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_n to_o which_o the_o cardinal_n make_v answer_v in_o the_o style_n of_o a_o court-bishop_n extol_v the_o king_n merit_n his_o zeal_n for_o the_o faith_n and_o respect_n for_o the_o apostolical_a chair_n what_o he_o have_v do_v for_o the_o suppression_n of_o calvinism_n and_o heresy_n within_o his_o dominion_n and_o how_o brave_o he_o have_v defend_v the_o christian_a cause_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o in_o fine_a he_o lay_v down_o the_o danger_n which_o will_v follow_v if_o any_o dissension_n shall_v arise_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o church_n at_o length_n cardinal_n do_v estreé_v be_v dispatch_v to_o rome_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o credence_n and_o order_n to_o treat_v immediate_o with_o the_o pope_n himself_o but_o it_o seem_v his_o negotiation_n produce_v little_a alteration_n for_o the_o pope_n continue_v steady_a and_o constant_a to_o his_o principle_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n become_v as_o zealous_a for_o the_o king_n be_v right_a and_o authority_n for_o which_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n plead_v make_v little_a esteem_n of_o the_o pope_n censure_n which_o be_v pass_v for_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n order_n the_o church_n say_v he_o may_v indeed_o have_v a_o authority_n to_o punish_v man_n for_o heresy_n and_o a_o ill_a life_n but_o the_o world_n be_v now_o too_o well_o enlighten_v not_o to_o discern_v that_o the_o thunder_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v for_o several_a age_n vain_o employ_v for_o extend_v its_o authority_n beyond_o all_o due_a bound_n the_o limit_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n by_o which_o the_o pope_n as_o well_o as_o other_o ought_v to_o govern_v himself_o and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o the_o last_o brief_a send_v by_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v suppress_v which_o be_v according_o do_v by_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n on_o the_o last_o of_o march_n 1681._o and_o to_o give_v a_o far_a authority_n to_o this_o judgement_n a_o extraordinary_a assembly_n be_v call_v of_o all_o the_o bishop_n then_o reside_v at_o paris_n where_o be_v present_a six_o arch-bishop_n twenty_o six_o bishop_n and_o six_o that_o be_v name_v to_o bishopric_n to_o who_o the_o agent_n of_o the_o clergy_n represent_v the_o invasion_n make_v on_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n by_o the_o pope_n brief_n both_o in_o general_a concern_v the_o regale_n and_o in_o particular_a in_o the_o affair_n at_o pamiers_n and_o the_o nunnery_n and_o concern_v a_o book_n of_o gerbais_n a_o dr._n of_o sorbonne_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la which_o be_v equal_o contrary_a both_o to_o church_n and_o state_n to_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o concordate_n by_o which_o the_o pope_n upon_o a_o simple_a complaint_n without_o any_o appeal_n do_v by_o the_o plenitude_n of_o his_o power_n judge_v at_o rome_n concern_v the_o validity_n of_o election_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o arch-bishop_n and_o primat_n etc._n etc._n the_o issue_n of_o which_o assembly_n be_v this_o they_o assert_v the_o authority_n of_o national_a church_n for_o judge_v of_o all_o matter_n both_o of_o faith_n and_o manner_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n agree_v to_o make_v a_o address_n to_o the_o king_n pray_v he_o to_o give_v leave_n either_o for_o a_o national_a council_n or_o a_o assembly_n general_n the_o latter_a
the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n to_o the_o reign_v of_o sixtus_n iu._n write_a original_o in_o latin_a by_o baptista_z platina_n native_a of_o cremona_n and_o translate_v into_o english_a and_o the_o same_o history_n continue_v from_o the_o year_n 1471._o to_o this_o present_a time_n wherein_o the_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n of_o christendom_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n be_v treat_v of_o and_o describe_v by_o paul_n rycaut_n esq_n london_n print_v for_o christopher_n wilkinson_n at_o the_o black_a boy_n over_o against_o s._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1685._o to_o the_o s._n reader_n the_o history_n of_o platina_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v render_v into_o english_a by_o a_o unknown_a hand_n be_v deliver_v to_o i_o by_o the_o bookseller_n and_o consider_v that_o platina_n be_v a_o author_n of_o good_a reputation_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o world_n i_o often_o wish_v that_o he_o have_v live_v in_o that_o age_n in_o which_o he_o may_v have_v deduce_v his_o history_n from_o ancient_a to_o the_o present_a time_n or_o that_o some_o other_o of_o our_o learned_a man_n will_v have_v continue_v the_o same_o in_o the_o language_n of_o our_o own_o country_n for_o since_o our_o tongue_n be_v so_o well_o refine_v and_o so_o copious_a it_o ought_v just_o to_o comprehend_v all_o those_o history_n science_n and_o art_n which_o be_v relate_v and_o make_v know_v in_o foreign_a language_n but_o observe_v that_o this_o work_n be_v neglect_v and_o not_o think_v worthy_a the_o labour_n of_o better_a pen_n i_o assay_v to_o do_v it_o in_o my_o own_o rude_a and_o plain_a style_n without_o affectation_n or_o ornament_n more_o than_o what_o the_o simplicity_n of_o naked_a truth_n will_v afford_v i_o in_o search_n of_o which_o i_o have_v always_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o best_a and_o to_o the_o most_o impartial_a author_n who_o have_v neither_o disguise_v the_o vice_n of_o man_n by_o flattery_n nor_o out_o of_o prejudice_n brand_v those_o action_n with_o shame_n and_o obloquy_n which_o may_v have_v admit_v of_o a_o fair_a character_n nor_o have_v i_o mix_v any_o thing_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o history_n but_o where_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o relation_n can_v not_o subsist_v without_o it_o for_o in_o regard_n the_o court_n and_o not_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o subject_n on_o which_o i_o treat_v i_o have_v make_v the_o point_n of_o religion_n accidental_a only_o to_o the_o follow_a discourse_n but_o as_o to_o platina_n himself_o trithemius_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n give_v he_o this_o character_n he_o be_v bear_v say_v he_o at_o cremona_n be_v breviary_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o a_o man_n learn_v in_o all_o science_n he_o be_v a_o excellent_a philosopher_n and_o a_o famous_a orator_n of_o a_o acute_a and_o ready_a wit_n and_o persuasive_a eloquence_n he_o be_v courageous_a and_o so_o constant_a to_o his_o principle_n that_o under_o pope_n paul_n ii_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o preferment_n and_o after_o have_v endure_v the_o wrack_n or_o torture_n he_o be_v cruel_o cast_v into_o prison_n where_o he_o remain_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o paul_n ii_o afterward_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o sixtus_n iv._o to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v this_o follow_a history_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o die_v at_o rome_n of_o the_o plague_n aged_a 60_o year_n a._n d._n 1481._o frederick_n iii_o be_v emperor_n and_o sixtus_n iv._o be_v pope_n a_o introduction_n to_o the_o follow_a history_n this_o continuation_n of_o plaetina_fw-la the_o subject_n of_o which_o be_v the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o treatise_n pure_o historical_a collect_v from_o feveral_a latin_a french_a and_o italian_a author_n who_o design_n be_v sole_o to_o transmit_v matter_n of_o fact_n to_o posterity_n do_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o point_n of_o religion_n but_o as_o they_o accidental_o occur_v in_o the_o 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do_v mutual_o support_v each_o other_o hence_o proceed_v all_o the_o flattery_n use_v in_o that_o court_n all_o the_o contrivance_n which_o ambition_n can_v suggest_v to_o raise_v family_n and_o make_v those_o great_a who_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o in_o short_a nothing_o be_v omit_v which_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n and_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o most_o refine_a head_n in_o the_o world_n such_o as_o those_o be_v at_o rome_n can_v devise_v to_o conserve_v and_o exalt_v the_o interest_n and_o authority_n of_o that_o court._n the_o original_a of_o this_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v increase_v to_o such_o jurisdiction_n a_o degree_n of_o power_n and_o greatness_n as_o be_v become_v suspect_v by_o king_n and_o formidable_a to_o its_o people_n spring_v at_o first_o from_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o his_o apostle_n who_o sin_n you_o shall_v forgive_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v forgive_v in_o heaven_n and_o who_o sin_n you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v 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attain_v to_o a_o good_a esteem_n for_o piety_n and_o to_o the_o degree_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o as_o the_o faithful_a increase_v and_o the_o church_n become_v numerous_a so_o the_o deliberation_n on_o cause_n be_v too_o heavy_a and_o burdensome_a for_o the_o bishop_n alone_o and_o therefore_o though_o the_o bill_n and_o process_n at_o law_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n they_o be_v yet_o afterward_o transfer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o ancient_n who_o be_v call_v presbyter_n which_o be_v digest_v by_o they_o receive_v their_o ultimate_a determination_n and_o sentence_n from_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o church_n the_o which_o practice_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 250._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n cyprian_n wherein_o he_o write_v to_o the_o presbyter_n of_o his_o diocese_n of_o carthage_n that_o he_o intend_v not_o
linus_n linus_n by_o nation_n a_o tuscan_a his_o father_n name_n herculeanus_n be_v in_o the_o chair_n from_o the_o last_o year_n of_o nero_n to_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n and_o from_o the_o consulship_n of_o saturninus_n and_o scipio_n to_o that_o of_o capito_n and_o rufus_n in_o this_o space_n of_o time_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o three_o emperor_n galba_n otho_n and_o vitellius_n each_o of_o they_o reign_v but_o a_o very_a little_a while_n galba_n a_o person_n descend_v of_o the_o most_o ancient_a nobility_n be_v create_v galba_n emperor_n by_o the_o soldier_n in_o spain_n assoon_o as_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n come_v immediatey_n to_o rome_n but_o render_v himself_o obnoxious_a to_o all_o man_n by_o his_o avarice_n and_o sloth_n through_o the_o treachery_n of_o otho_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o rome_n near_o curtius_n lake_n in_o the_o seven_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n together_o with_o piso_n a_o noble_a youth_n who_o he_o have_v adopt_v for_o his_o son_n 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in_o his_o time_n live_v philo_n a_o jew_n by_o nation_n of_o alexandria_n in_o who_o write_n there_o be_v judoeus_n so_o much_o wit_n and_o judgement_n that_o from_o the_o likeness_n there_o appear_v between_o they_o he_o deserve_v to_o have_v it_o proverbial_o say_v either_o plato_n do_v philonize_v or_o philo_n do_v platonize_v by_o his_o learning_n and_o eloquence_n he_o correct_v the_o rashness_n of_o appion_n who_o have_v be_v send_v ambassador_n from_o the_o alexandrian_n with_o complaint_n against_o the_o jew_n while_o he_o be_v at_o rome_n in_o claudius_n his_o time_n he_o contract_v a_o acquaintance_n with_o st._n peter_n and_o thereupon_o write_v several_a thing_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o christian_n josephus_n also_o the_o son_n of_o matathias_n a_o priest_n at_o jerusalem_n josephus_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o vespasian_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o son_n titus_n till_o that_o city_n be_v take_v come_v to_o rome_n during_o the_o pontificate_n of_o linus_n present_v to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n seven_o book_n of_o the_o jewish_a war_n which_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o public_a library_n and_o the_o author_n himself_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o that_o performance_n have_v most_o deserve_o a_o statue_n erect_v to_o he_o he_o write_v likewise_o twenty_o four_o other_o book_n of_o antiquity_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n as_o for_o linus_n himself_o though_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o mighty_a reputation_n by_o the_o sanctity_n of_o his_o life_n by_o his_o power_n of_o cast_v out_o devil_n and_o raise_v the_o dead_a yet_o be_v he_o put_v to_o death_n by_o saturninus_n the_o consul_n who_o very_a daughter_n he_o have_v dispossess_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n near_o the_o body_n of_o st._n peter_n on_o the_o twenty_o first_o day_n of_o september_n when_o he_o have_v sit_v in_o the_o pontifical_a see_v eleven_o year_n three_o month_n and_o twelve_o day_n there_o be_v some_o who_o affirm_v that_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n do_v according_a to_o a_o vow_n which_o he_o have_v make_v remove_v the_o body_n of_o this_o holy_a bishop_n to_o that_o place_n and_o solemn_o inter_v it_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n laurence_n s._n cletus_n cletus_n bear_v in_o rome_n in_o the_o vicopatrician_n london_n region_n son_n of_o aemilianus_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o clemens_n unwilling_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o pontificate_n though_o for_o his_o learning_n life_n and_o quality_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o very_a great_a esteem_n and_o authority_n among_o all_o that_o know_v he_o he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n and_o titus_n from_o the_o seven_o consulship_n of_o vespasian_n and_o the_o five_o of_o domitian_n to_o domitian_n and_o rufus_n coss_n according_a to_o damasus_n vespasian_n as_o i_o say_v before_o succeed_a vitellius_n commit_v the_o management_n vespasianus_n of_o the_o jewish_a war_n which_o have_v be_v carry_v on_o two_o year_n before_o to_o his_o son_n titus_n which_o he_o within_o two_o year_n after_o with_o great_a resolution_n finish_v for_o all_o judoea_n be_v conquer_v the_o city_n jerusalem_n destroy_v and_o the_o temple_n level_v to_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v report_v that_o no_o less_o than_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o jew_n be_v slay_v nay_o josephus_n a_o jew_n who_o be_v a_o captive_n in_o that_o war_n and_o have_v his_o life_n give_v he_o because_o he_o foretell_v the_o death_n of_o nero_n and_o that_o vespasian_n shall_v in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v emperor_n relate_v that_o eleven_o hundred_o thousand_o perish_v therein_o by_o sword_n and_o famine_n and_o that_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o public_o expose_v to_o sale_n nor_o will_v it_o seem_v improbable_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o he_o tell_v we_o this_o happen_v at_o the_o time_n
so_o much_o smartness_n in_o the_o translation_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v we_o judge_v to_o be_v in_o the_o original_a as_o for_o 〈◊〉_d have_v at_o three_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v twelve_o presbyter_n eight_o deacon_n fifteen_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v near_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o vatican_n may_v 26._o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n fifteen_o year_n three_o month_n two_o day_n and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a five_o day_n s._n victor_n i._n victor_n a_o asian_a son_n of_o felix_n be_v as_o i_o believe_v in_o the_o time_n of_o aelius_n pertinax_n which_o aelius_n be_v seventy_o year_n of_o age_n be_v from_o the_o office_n pertinax_n of_o city-praefect_a create_a emperor_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v afterward_o desire_v to_o declare_v his_o lady_n augusta_n and_o his_o son_n caesar_n he_o refuse_v both_o say_v it_o be_v enough_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v emperor_n against_o his_o will._n but_o undergo_a the_o reproach_n of_o that_o unprincely_a vice_n covetousness_n be_v so_o sordid_a as_o to_o cause_v the_o half_a of_o a_o lettuce_n or_o artichoke_n to_o be_v serve_v up_o to_o his_o table_n he_o be_v without_o any_o opposition_n slay_v in_o the_o palace_n by_o didius_n julianus_n the_o lawyer_n in_o the_o six_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o be_v that_o julian_n who_o make_v the_o perpetual_a edict_n julianus_n and_o who_o in_o the_o seven_o month_n after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o empire_n be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n by_o severus_n at_o pons_n milvius_n victor_n out_o of_o his_o care_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n decree_v that_o according_a to_o a_o former_a constitution_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la as_o damasus_n tell_v we_o easter_n shall_v be_v keep_v upon_o the_o sunday_n which_o fall_v between_o the_o fourteen_o and_o twenty_o first_o day_n after_o the_o phasis_n or_o appearance_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o first_o month._n theophilus_n bishop_n of_o coesarea_n palestinoe_n be_v obedient_a to_o this_o decree_n and_o write_v against_o those_o who_o observe_v that_o feast_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v their_o 〈◊〉_d always_o upon_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n whatever_o day_n of_o the_o week_n it_o happen_v to_o be_v but_o polycrates_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n very_o hot_o declaim_v against_o this_o constitution_n stiff_o contend_v that_o according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v celebrate_v precise_o on_o that_o day_n on_o which_o the_o jew_n keep_v their_o 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o maintain_v that_o herein_o he_o 〈◊〉_d the_o example_n of_o s._n 〈◊〉_d the_o apostle_n and_o other_o the_o ancient_n we_o say_v he_o observe_v the_o exact_a day_n neither_o anticipate_v nor_o protract_v it_o thus_o do_v philip_n who_o die_v at_o hierapolis_n thus_o do_v john_n who_o lean_v on_o our_o lord_n bosom_n thus_o do_v polycarp_n thraseas_n melito_n and_o narcissus_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n 〈◊〉_d some_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o palestine_n at_o which_o be_v present_a 〈◊〉_d irenoeus_n narcissus_n polycarp_n bacchylus_n all_o bishop_n of_o great_a note_n in_o asia_n but_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v afterward_o refer_v to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o which_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o easter_n shall_v be_v keep_v on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o avoid_v all_o appearance_n of_o judaize_v 〈◊〉_d also_o ordain_v that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n proselyte_n may_v at_o their_o 〈◊〉_d be_v baptize_v in_o any_o kind_n of_o water_n or_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n 〈◊〉_d his_o pontificate_n there_o flourish_v many_o learned_a man_n as_o for_o instance_n appion_n who_o write_v the_o hexaëmeron_n or_o account_v of_o the_o six_o day_n work_v of_o creation_n 〈◊〉_d samosatenus_fw-la who_o together_o with_o theodotus_n hold_v our_o saviour_n to_o have_v be_v a_o mere_a man_n sixtus_n who_o write_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o arabianus_n who_o publish_v several_a treatise_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n now_o also_o one_o judas_n write_v a_o cronology_n to_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o severus_n the_o emperor_n wherein_o yet_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o mistake_n in_o assert_v that_o antichrist_n will_v come_v in_o his_o time_n a_o error_n into_o which_o i_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v fall_v from_o the_o observation_n he_o have_v make_v of_o the_o cruelty_n and_o other_o vice_n of_o the_o age_n which_o he_o see_v now_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o he_o think_v almighty_a god_n can_v not_o bear_v with_o mankind_n any_o long_o by_o which_o very_a thing_n lactantius_n and_o s._n austin_n themselves_o be_v after_o deceive_v our_o victor_n have_v first_o write_v some_o book_n concern_v religion_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v near_o s._n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o vatican_n who_o feast_n we_o observe_v on_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o july_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n ten_o year_n three_o month_n ten_o day_n and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twelve_o day_n s._n zephyrinus_n zepherinus_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o habundius_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v by_o birth_n a_o asrican_a of_o the_o town_n of_o leptis_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d the_o death_n of_o julian_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o pertinax_n he_o be_v first_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n than_o a_o colonel_n in_o the_o army_n till_o by_o several_a step_n he_o advance_v himself_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o imperator_n he_o be_v of_o a_o very_a frugal_a temper_n the_o cruelty_n of_o his_o nature_n be_v heighten_v by_o the_o many_o war_n he_o have_v be_v engage_v in_o and_o he_o exercise_v great_a valour_n in_o defend_v and_o great_a care_n in_o govern_v his_o subject_n he_o be_v eminent_a not_o only_o for_o his_o skill_n in_o arm_n but_o in_o letter_n too_o take_v very_o much_o delight_n in_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n he_o conquer_v the_o parthian_n and_o adiabeni_n and_o make_v arabia_n interior_n a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o this_o achievement_n he_o triumph_v and_o upon_o the_o arch_n erect_v to_o he_o in_o the_o capitol_n he_o be_v style_v parthicus_n arabicus_n and_o adiabenicus_n moreover_o he_o adorn_v the_o city_n with_o public_a building_n for_o he_o make_v those_o 〈◊〉_d from_o his_o own_o name_n be_v call_v the_o severian_n bath_n and_o erect_v the_o famous_a septizonium_n that_o part_n of_o which_o noble_a pile_n that_o be_v now_o remain_v hardly_o 〈◊〉_d be_v pull_v down_o some_o year_n ago_o by_o order_n of_o pope_n paul_n the_o second_o to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o the_o stone_n but_o bishop_n zephyrinus_n 〈◊〉_d more_o intent_n upon_o ecclesiastical_a than_o secular_a affair_n decree_v that_o every_o deacon_n and_o priest_n shall_v be_v ordain_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o faithful_a both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n which_o be_v afterward_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n he_o decree_v likewise_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o communion_n shall_v not_o be_v consecrate_v as_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d use_v in_o a_o wooden_a chalice_n but_o in_o glass_n though_o this_o 〈◊〉_d be_v alter_v in_o follow_v time_n wherein_o order_n be_v give_v that_o it_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o wood_n because_o of_o its_o spunginess_n whereby_o some_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v soak_v into_o it_o nor_o of_o glass_n because_o of_o its_o brittleness_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o its_o be_v break_v nor_o of_o any_o ordinary_a course_n metal_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ill_a taste_n it_o may_v contract_v from_o it_o but_o only_o in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o at_o least_o of_o pewter_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o 〈◊〉_d council_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o reims_n he_o also_o ordain_v that_o all_o 〈◊〉_d of_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n shall_v communicate_v every_o year_n upon_o easter-day_n which_o in_o aftertime_n innocent_a the_o three_o extend_v not_o only_o to_o communion_n but_o confession_n too_o he_o command_v likewise_o that_o no_o bishop_n be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o his_o patriarch_n or_o primate_n or_o metropolitan_a shall_v have_v sentence_n pass_v against_o he_o but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o see_v 〈◊〉_d last_o he_o ordain_v that_o when_o the_o bishop_n celebrate_v all_o his_o presbyter_n shall_v be_v present_a in_o his_o time_n flourish_v heraclius_n who_o write_v a_o comment_n upon_o the_o apostle_n maximus_n who_o in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d large_a book_n 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a controversy_n of_o this_o age_n viz._n concern_v maximus_n the_o author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o original_a of_o matter_n candidus_n who_o come_v candidus_n pose_v a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o origen_n who_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o severus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v raise_v against_o the_o christian_n and_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d put_v to_o death_n for_o his_o religion_n who_o he_o himself_o be_v yet_o a_o youth_n do_v very_o much_o confirm_v in_o
undertake_v to_o appoint_v felix_n a_o arian_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o room_n of_o liberius_n this_o s._n hierom_n tell_v we_o though_o i_o much_o marvel_n at_o it_o since_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o felix_n be_v a_o catholic_n and_o a_o constant_a opposer_n of_o the_o arian_n at_o length_n after_o felix_n have_v do_v all_o that_o in_o he_o lay_v for_o the_o propagation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n he_o be_v seize_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o together_o with_o many_o other_o orthodox_n believer_n be_v slay_v and_o bury_v in_o a_o church_n which_o himself_o have_v build_v in_o the_o via_fw-la aurelia_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n november_n the_o 20_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n only_o one_o year_n four_o month_n two_o day_n through_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o sedition_n raise_v by_o liberius_n who_o i_o have_v insert_v into_o the_o number_n of_o bishop_n more_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o damasus_n than_o for_o any_o desert_n of_o his_o own_o damasus_n i._n damasus_n a_o spaniard_n son_n of_o antonius_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o julian_n who_o be_v certain_o a_o extraordinary_a person_n if_o we_o regard_v his_o julian_n fitness_n either_o for_o civil_a or_o military_a affair_n he_o have_v his_o education_n under_o eubulus_n the_o sophist_n and_o libanius_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o make_v such_o proficiency_n in_o the_o liberal_a art_n that_o no_o prince_n be_v his_o superior_a in_o they_o he_o have_v a_o capacious_a memory_n and_o a_o happy_a eloquence_n be_v bountiful_a towards_o his_o friend_n just_a to_o foreiner_n and_o very_o desirous_a of_o fame_n but_o all_o these_o quality_n be_v at_o last_o sully_v by_o his_o persecution_n of_o the_o christian_n which_o yet_o he_o manage_v more_o crafty_o than_o other_o have_v do_v for_o he_o do_v not_o persecute_v at_o first_o with_o force_n and_o torture_n but_o by_o reward_n and_o honour_n and_o caress_n and_o persuasion_n he_o seduce_v great_a number_n of_o they_o than_o if_o he_o have_v exercise_v any_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n against_o they_o he_o forbid_v the_o christian_n the_o study_n of_o heathen_a author_n and_o deny_v access_n to_o the_o public_a school_n to_o any_o but_o those_o who_o worship_v the_o gentile_a go_n indeed_o he_o grant_v a_o dispensation_n to_o one_o person_n name_v 〈◊〉_d a_o most_o learned_a man_n to_o teach_v the_o christian_n public_o but_o he_o with_o disdain_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o that_o indulgence_n he_o prohibit_v the_o confer_v military_a 〈◊〉_d upon_o any_o but_o heathen_n and_o order_v that_o no_o christian_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o government_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o province_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o law_n of_o their_o religion_n forbid_v they_o the_o use_n of_o their_o own_o sword_n he_o open_o oppose_v and_o banish_a athanasius_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o soothsayer_n with_o who_o art_n he_o be_v wonderful_o please_v they_o complain_v to_o he_o that_o athanasius_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o their_o profession_n be_v in_o no_o great_a esteem_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n as_o he_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o apollo_n at_o daphne_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o antioch_n near_o the_o castalian_a fountain_n and_o no_o answer_n be_v give_v he_o to_o those_o thing_n concern_v which_o he_o inquire_v expostulate_v with_o the_o priest_n about_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o silence_n the_o devil_n reply_v that_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o babylas_n the_o martyr_n be_v too_o near_o and_o therefore_o no_o response_n can_v be_v give_v hereupon_o julian_n command_v the_o galilean_n for_o so_o he_o call_v the_o christian_n to_o remove_v the_o martyr_n tomb_n far_o off_o this_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o with_o wondrous_a exultation_n and_o cheerfulness_n but_o rehearse_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n 〈◊〉_d be_v all_o they_o that_o serve_v grave_v image_n that_o boast_v themselves_o of_o idol_n they_o hereby_o so_o 〈◊〉_d the_o rage_n of_o julian_n that_o he_o forthwith_o command_v multitude_n of_o they_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o he_o do_v not_o before_o intend_v i_o much_o wonder_n that_o julian_n shall_v act_v after_o this_o manner_n have_v have_v before_o experience_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o diabolical_a arts._n for_o enter_v once_o into_o a_o cave_n in_o company_n with_o a_o magician_n and_o be_v sore_o 〈◊〉_d when_o he_o hear_v the_o demon_n howl_v in_o the_o surprise_n he_o use_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n at_o which_o the_o demon_n immediate_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o this_o tell_n his_o companion_n that_o certain_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v something_o miraculous_a in_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o sorcerer_n make_v he_o this_o answer_n that_o indeed_o the_o demon_n themselves_o do_v dread_v that_o kind_n of_o punishment_n by_o this_o slight_a account_n of_o the_o matter_n julian_n become_v more_o 〈◊〉_d than_o before_o so_o strange_o be_v he_o addict_v to_o magical_a delusion_n though_o he_o have_v former_o to_o decline_v the_o displeasure_n of_o constantius_n seigned_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n public_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o build_v a_o church_n in_o honour_n to_o the_o martyr_n moreover_o this_o emperor_n on_o pur_fw-mi pose_v to_o spite_v the_o christian_n permit_v the_o jew_n to_o rebuild_v their_o temple_n at_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o their_o declare_v that_o they_o can_v not_o sacrifice_v in_o any_o other_o place_n by_o which_o concession_n they_o be_v so_o mighty_o 〈◊〉_d up_o that_o they_o use_v all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o raise_v it_o more_o magnificent_a than_o the_o former_a but_o while_o they_o be_v carry_v on_o the_o work_n the_o new_a fabric_n fall_v down_o in_o a_o earthquake_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o which_o multitude_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v crush_v to_o death_n and_o the_o prophesy_v a_o second_o time_n verify_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v leave_v one_o stone_n upon_o another_o on_o the_o follow_a day_n the_o very_a iron_n tool_n with_o which_o the_o workman_n wrought_v be_v consume_v by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n a_o miracle_n by_o which_o many_o of_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o wrought_v upon_o that_o they_o become_v proselyte_n to_o christianity_n after_o this_o julian_n undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o persian_n of_o who_o he_o have_v intelligence_n that_o they_o be_v endeavour_v a_o change_n in_o the_o government_n but_o before_o he_o set_v forth_o he_o spare_v not_o to_o threaten_v what_o havoc_n he_o will_v make_v among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d at_o his_o return_n but_o have_v vanquish_v the_o enemy_n and_o return_v conqueror_n with_o his_o army_n though_o in_o some_o disorder_n he_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n give_v he_o near_o 〈◊〉_d whether_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o any_o of_o his_o own_o man_n or_o from_o the_o enemy_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o that_o he_o be_v pierce_v through_o with_o a_o arrow_n send_v no_o 〈◊〉_d know_v from_o whence_o as_o also_o that_o when_o he_o be_v just_a expire_n with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lift_v up_o to_o 〈◊〉_d he_o cry_v out_o thou_o 〈◊〉_d overcome_v i_o o_o 〈◊〉_d for_o so_o in_o contempt_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o call_v our_o saviour_n the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o which_o be_v ground_v that_o answer_n of_o a_o young_a 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o sophist_n ask_v he_o by_o way_n of_o derision_n what_o he_o think_v the_o carpenter_n son_n be_v do_v to_o who_o the_o youth_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v make_v a_o coffin_n for_o julian_n a_o witty_a and_o prophetic_a reply_n for_o soon_o after_o his_o say_n so_o julian_n dead_a body_n be_v coffin_v up_o and_o bring_v away_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o this_o emperor_n have_v once_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n but_o that_o afterward_o he_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o faith_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v common_o call_v the_o apostate_n he_o die_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d month_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o thirty_o second_o year_n of_o his_o age._n he_o jovinian_a succeed_v who_o be_v vote_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n refuse_v 〈◊〉_d to_o own_o that_o title_n till_o they_o shall_v all_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n this_o they_o have_v do_v and_o he_o have_v commend_v they_o for_o it_o he_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o and_o free_v his_o army_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o barbarous_a with_o no_o other_o composition_n but_o that_o of_o leave_v nisibis_n and_o part_n of_o mesopotamia_n free_a to_o sapores_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d king_n but_o in_o the_o eight_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n whether_o from_o some_o crudity_n upon_o his_o stomach_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o or_o from_o the_o faint_a and_o suffocate_a steam_n of_o burn_a coal_n as_o other_o or_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o die_v sudden_o damasus_n be_v choose_v to_o the_o pontificate_n be_v
soon_o rival_v in_o that_o dignity_n by_o ursicinus_n a_o deacon_n who_o party_n have_v assemble_v themselves_o in_o a_o church_n thither_o also_o damasus_n friend_n resort_v where_o the_o competition_n be_v manage_v not_o only_o by_o vote_n but_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n several_a person_n on_o both_o side_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o very_a church_n but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o matter_n be_v compromise_v and_o by_o the_o consent_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n damasus_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rome_n and_o ursicinus_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o naples_n but_o damasus_n be_v afterward_o accuse_v of_o adultery_n he_o make_v his_o defence_n in_o a_o public_a council_n wherein_o he_o be_v acquit_v and_o pronounce_v innocent_a and_o concordius_n and_o calistus_n two_o deacon_n his_o false_a accuser_n be_v condemn_v and_o excommunicate_v upon_o which_o a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o if_o any_o man_n do_v bear_v false_a witness_n against_o another_o he_o be_v to_o undergo_v the_o same_o punishment_n that_o the_o person_n accuse_v shall_v have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v be_v guilty_a the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n be_v at_o length_n settle_v damasus_n take_v great_a delight_n in_o study_n write_v the_o life_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o have_v be_v before_o he_o and_o send_v they_o to_o s._n hierom._n notwithstanding_o which_o he_o neglect_v not_o to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o church_n and_o to_o add_v to_o the_o ornament_n of_o divine_a worship_n for_o he_o build_v two_o church_n one_o near_o pompey_n theatre_n the_o other_o at_o the_o tomb_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ardeatina_n and_o in_o elegant_a verse_n write_v the_o epitaph_n of_o those_o martyr_n who_o body_n have_v be_v there_o bury_v to_o perpetuate_v their_o name_n to_o posterity_n he_o also_o dedicate_v a_o marble_n table_n with_o a_o inscription_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n at_o the_o place_n where_o their_o body_n have_v once_o lie_v moreover_o he_o enrich_v the_o church_n which_o he_o have_v build_v in_o honour_n to_o s._n laurence_n not_o far_o from_o pompey_n theatre_n with_o very_o large_a donation_n he_o ordain_v likewise_o that_o the_o psalm_n shall_v be_v sing_v alternate_o in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o psalm_n the_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la shall_v be_v add_v and_o whereas_o former_o the_o septuagint_n only_o have_v be_v in_o vogue_n damasus_n first_o give_v authority_n to_o 〈◊〉_d translation_n of_o the_o bible_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v read_v public_o as_o also_o his_o psalter_n faithful_o render_v from_o the_o hebrew_n which_o before_o especial_o among_o the_o gaul_n have_v be_v very_o much_o deprave_v he_o command_v also_o that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o confession_n shall_v be_v use_v as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o have_v at_o sive_z ordination_n make_v thirty_o one_o presbyter_n eleven_o deacon_n sixty_o two_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v with_o his_o mother_n and_o sister_n in_o the_o via_fw-la ardeatina_n in_o the_o church_n build_v by_o himself_o december_n the_o 11_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n nineteen_o year_n three_o month_n eleven_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o one_o day_n siricius_n i._n siricius_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o tiburtius_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n who_o for_o his_o be_v a_o christian_n have_v be_v very_o unjust_o deal_v 〈◊〉_d withal_o and_o cashier_v from_o a_o considerable_a command_n in_o the_o army_n by_o julian_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o jovinian_a be_v by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o soldier_n elect_v emperor_n he_o admit_v his_o brother_n valens_n his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o assign_v to_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o east_n afterward_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o her_o mother_n he_o create_v his_o young_a son_n gratian_n augustus_n and_o whereas_o one_o 〈◊〉_d have_v raise_v a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o at_o constantinople_n he_o with_o his_o adherent_n the_o emperor_n very_o sudden_o overthrow_v and_o put_v to_o death_n but_o valens_n have_v be_v baptize_v by_o eudoxius_n a_o arian_n bishop_n and_o 〈◊〉_d become_v a_o bigoted_a 〈◊〉_d present_o fall_v to_o persecute_v and_o banish_v the_o orthodox_n especial_o after_o the_o death_n of_o athanasius_n who_o while_o he_o live_v be_v a_o mighty_a support_n to_o the_o christian_a state_n for_o forty_o six_o year_n to_o gether_o lucius_z also_o another_o heretical_a bishop_n be_v extreme_o violent_a and_o outrageous_a against_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n nor_o do_v he_o spare_v so_o much_o as_o the_o anchoret_n and_o eremite_n but_o send_v party_n of_o soldier_n to_o invade_v their_o solitude_n who_o either_o put_v they_o to_o death_n or_o else_o send_v they_o into_o exile_n among_o this_o sort_n of_o man_n they_o who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v the_o great_a esteem_n and_o authority_n be_v the_o two_o macarii_fw-la in_o syria_n the_o disciple_n of_o anthony_n one_o of_o which_o live_v in_o the_o upper_a the_o other_o in_o the_o low_a desert_n as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d panucius_n pambus_n moses_n benjamin_n paulus_n 〈◊〉_d paulus_n phocensis_n and_o joseph_n in_o egypt_n while_o lucius_n be_v intent_n upon_o the_o banishment_n of_o these_o man_n a_o certain_a inspire_a woman_n go_v about_o cry_v aloud_o that_o those_o good_a man_n those_o man_n of_o god_n ought_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v send_v into_o the_o island_n moreover_o mauvia_n queen_n of_o the_o saracen_n have_v by_o frequent_a battle_n very_o much_o impair_v the_o roman_a force_n and_o harrass_v their_o town_n on_o the_o border_n of_o palestine_n and_o arabia_n refuse_v to_o grant_v the_o peace_n which_o they_o desire_v at_o her_o hand_n unless_o moses_n a_o man_n of_o most_o exemplary_a piety_n be_v consecrate_v and_o appoint_a bishop_n to_o her_o people_n this_o lucius_n willing_o assent_v to_o but_o when_o moses_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o he_o plain_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o multitude_n of_o christian_n condemn_v to_o the_o mine_n banish_v to_o the_o island_n and_o imprison_v through_o his_o cruelty_n do_v cry_v 〈◊〉_d against_o he_o 〈◊〉_d that_o therefore_o he_o will_v never_o 〈◊〉_d the_o imposition_n of_o his_o pollute_a hand_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o consecrate_v he_o he_o be_v present_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d conclude_v but_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d still_o to_o 〈◊〉_d their_o 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o orthodox_n though_o 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d more_o favourable_a towards_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o letter_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o people_n which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o their_o 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o his_o valour_n 〈◊〉_d conduct_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d but_o while_o he_o be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o war_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d who_o have_v spread_v 〈◊〉_d through_o the_o two_o 〈◊〉_d he_o die_v at_o a_o little_a town_n call_v 〈◊〉_d through_o a_o sudden_a 〈◊〉_d of_o blood_n at_o this_o time_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o own_o 〈◊〉_d have_v 〈◊〉_d themselves_o of_o all_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d too_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o monk_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o army_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o overthrow_n which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d into_o any_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dignity_n it_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o be_v confer_v at_o once_o but_o at_o certain_a distance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d who_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o city_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o faithful_a but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o upon_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o return_n to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n they_o shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d into_o the_o church_n upon_o condition_n they_o will_v undertake_v a_o 〈◊〉_d course_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d themselves_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n all_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o 〈◊〉_d it_o 〈◊〉_d that_o their_o conversion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o 〈◊〉_d approach_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o a_o bishop_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whosoever_o marry_v a_o widow_n or_o second_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v degrade_v from_o his_o office_n in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o their_o repentance_n shall_v be_v receive_v with_o only_a the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n
kiss_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o oblige_v a_o temper_n that_o no_o person_n go_v away_o sad_a out_o of_o his_o presence_n and_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o have_v a_o contemporary_a emperor_n like_o himself_o he_o design_v to_o hold_v a_o council_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o monothelite_n only_o he_o wait_v the_o time_n till_o constantine_n shall_v return_v from_o the_o war_n who_o have_v vanquish_v the_o saracen_n and_o make_v they_o tributary_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o the_o bulgarian_n advance_v out_o of_o scythia_n into_o thrace_n and_o the_o emperor_n endeavour_v to_o put_v a_o check_n to_o their_o motion_n he_o be_v with_o great_a loss_n rout_v between_o hungary_n and_o moesia_n hereupon_o he_o find_v himself_o oblige_v to_o strike_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o they_o upon_o disadvantageous_a term_n permit_v they_o to_o inhabit_v hungary_n and_o moesia_n though_o that_o concession_n in_o the_o event_n prove_v a_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o state_n of_o christianity_n for_o these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o for_o this_o seven_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n since_o have_v maintain_v a_o continual_a war_n and_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o turk_n well_o a_o peace_n be_v upon_o these_o condition_n conclude_v pope_n agatho_n send_v to_o constantinople_n his_o legate_n john_n bishop_n of_o porto_n and_o john_n a_o deacon_n of_o rome_n they_o constantine_n receive_v with_o all_o expression_n of_o respect_n and_o very_o affectionate_o advise_v they_o to_o lay_v aside_o all_o cavil_n and_o sophistical_a wrangling_n and_o controversy_n and_o sincere_o to_o endeavour_v the_o unite_n the_o two_o church_n there_o be_v present_a at_o this_o synod_n two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o nine_o bishop_n and_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n there_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o library_n of_o constantinople_n those_o book_n from_o whence_o the_o opinion_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o ancient_n may_v be_v collect_v gregory_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o macarius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n pervert_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n maintain_v only_o one_o will_n and_o operation_n in_o christ._n but_o the_o orthodox_n press_v hard_o with_o their_o reason_n and_o authority_n they_o thereby_o reclaim_v gregory_n and_o macarius_n adhere_v obstinate_o to_o his_o opinion_n they_o 〈◊〉_d he_o and_o his_o follower_n and_o make_v theophanes_n a_o orthodox_n abbat_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n in_o his_o stead_n this_o affair_n be_v thus_o successful_o manage_v that_o thanks_o may_v be_v return_v to_o god_n for_o this_o union_n of_o the_o two_o church_n in_o heart_n and_o mind_n john_n bishop_n of_o porto_n on_o the_o octave_n of_o easter_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o emperor_n patriarch_n and_o the_o people_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n sophia_n celebrate_v the_o mass_n in_o latin_a all_o that_o be_v present_a approve_v that_o way_n and_o condemn_v those_o that_o think_v otherwise_o this_o be_v the_o six_o general_n council_n consist_v of_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o nine_o bishop_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n wherein_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o cyril_n athanasius_n basil_n gregory_n dionysius_n hilary_n ambrose_n augustine_n and_o hierom_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v two_o will_n and_o operation_n in_o christ_n and_o their_o pertinacy_n be_v explode_v who_o asserted_a one_o will_v only_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v monothelites_n the_o first_o general_n council_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o bishop_n be_v as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v hold_v at_o nice_a in_o the_o pontificate_n of_o julius_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n against_o arius_n who_o assert_v several_a substance_n in_o the_o trinity_n the_o second_o at_o constantinople_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bishop_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o gratian_n and_o the_o pontificate_n of_o damasus_n against_o macedonius_n and_o eudoxus_n who_o deny_v 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in_o which_o synod_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n shall_v be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n concern_v the_o six_o synod_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o which_o the_o letter_n of_o damianus_n bishop_n of_o pavia_n and_o mansuetus_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n be_v very_o prevalent_a the_o principal_a content_n of_o they_o these_o viz._n the_o true_a faith_n concern_v christ_n god_n and_o man_n be_v that_o we_o believe_v two_o will_n and_o two_o operation_n in_o he_o our_o saviour_n say_v with_o respect_n to_o his_o divinity_n i_o and_o my_o father_n be_v one_o but_o 30._o with_o relation_n to_o his_o humanity_n my_o father_n be_v great_a than_o i_o moreover_o 28._o as_o man_n he_o be_v find_v asleep_a in_o the_o ship_n as_o god_n he_o command_v the_o wind_n and_o the_o sea_n as_o for_o our_o agatho_n in_o who_o time_n after_o two_o eclipse_n one_o of_o the_o moon_n another_o of_o the_o sun_n there_o follow_v a_o grievous_a 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author_n say_v the_o venomous_a potion_n be_v prepare_v for_o he_o by_o that_o stephen_n who_o by_o the_o name_n of_o damasus_n ii_o succeed_v he_o at_o the_o time_n when_o odo_n abbot_n of_o clugny_n a_o man_n of_o extraordinary_a holiness_n die_v hugo_n be_v make_v abbot_n after_o he_o a_o noble_a personage_n pious_a devout_a affable_a and_o learned_a henry_n ii_o at_o this_o time_n reign_v in_o france_n alphonso_n in_o spain_n and_o michael_n with_o his_o son_n constantine_n be_v emperor_n of_o constantinople_n which_o empire_n be_v now_o in_o great_a weakness_n and_o distress_n damasus_n ii_o damasus_n the_o second_o a_o bavarian_a surname_v bagnario_n or_o pepone_n as_o some_o say_v seize_v the_o papal_a chair_n by_o force_n without_o any_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n so_o deep_a root_n have_v this_o licentious_a custom_n take_v that_o any_o ambitious_a fellow_n dare_v invade_v the_o seat_n of_o s._n peter_n but_o the_o just_a god_n avenge_v himself_o upon_o 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reati_fw-la narin_n and_o todi_n come_v at_o last_o to_o orvieto_fw-la which_o place_n he_o be_v the_o first_o pope_n that_o make_v his_o habitation_n and_o beautify_v he_o be_v afterward_o by_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o the_o roman_n persuade_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n but_o be_v here_o teize_v by_o the_o consul_n who_o will_v be_v set_v up_o for_o liberty_n he_o go_v to_o arignano_n where_o not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v have_v be_v pope_n four_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n leave_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o very_a good_a condition_n for_o he_o have_v build_v several_a castle_n on_o the_o lake_n of_o saint_n christina_n and_o so_o fortify_v radifano_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o citadel_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o inexpugnable_a the_o history_n of_o these_o time_n be_v write_v in_o a_o elegant_a style_n by_o richard_n a_o monk_n of_o glugni_n much_o quote_v by_o other_o writer_n the_o body_n of_o pope_n hadrian_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n near_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n alexander_z iii_o alexander_z the_o three_o bear_v at_o sienna_n his_o father_n name_n ranuccio_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o hadrian_n be_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o twenty_o two_o cardinal_n choose_v pope_n though_o other_o three_o cardinal_n set_v up_o octavian_n a_o roman_a cardinal_z of_o s._n clement_n by_o the_o name_n of_o victor_n which_o give_v beginning_n to_o a_o schism_n but_o alexander_n lest_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v suffer_v by_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o dispatch_v legate_n to_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n then_o lay_v siege_n to_o cremona_n to_o desire_v he_o to_o interpose_v his_o imperial_a authority_n in_o extinguish_v the_o sedition_n he_o return_v for_o answer_n that_o both_o pope_n shall_v betake_v themselves_o to_o pavia_n whither_o he_o will_v come_v and_o hear_v their_o case_n
pretension_n but_o strengthen_v himself_o with_o good_a garrison_n both_o in_o tuscany_n in_o italy_n and_o schwaben_n in_o germany_n the_o like_a with_o a_o more_o than_o womanly_a fortitude_n also_o do_v constantia_n the_o relict_n of_o henry_n in_o sicily_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o her_o son_n frederic_n ii_o yet_o a_o child_n render_v the_o frontier-place_n defensible_a against_o any_o enemy_n though_o these_o animosity_n every_o day_n grow_v high_a yet_o innocent_a still_o think_v of_o renew_v the_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o to_o that_o expedition_n he_o stir_v up_o boniface_n marquis_n of_o montferrat_n baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n henry_n count_n s._n paul_n and_o lewis_n of_o savoy_n who_o all_o arrive_v at_o venice_n can_v not_o persuade_v that_o state_n to_o rig_v out_o their_o fleet_n for_o the_o service_n till_o they_o have_v all_o promise_a to_o recover_v zara_n for_o they_o which_o again_o be_v revolt_v to_o the_o hungarian_n the_o fleet_n then_o be_v fit_v out_o they_o first_o rout_v those_o of_o trieste_n who_o piratical_o infest_a the_o sea_n and_o then_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n retook_a zara._n while_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v in_o the_o adriatic_a alexius_n dethrone_n his_o brother_n isaac_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o have_v be_v a_o good_a friend_n to_o the_o latin_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n throw_v he_o in_o prison_n but_o his_o young_a son_n alexius_n escape_v by_o flight_n to_o the_o christian_a camp_n and_o beg_v the_o assistance_n of_o those_o commander_n for_o his_o father_n against_o the_o usurper_n which_o they_o consent_v to_o give_v he_o on_o condition_n that_o his_o end_n be_v achieve_v the_o greek_a church_n shall_v be_v subject_v to_o the_o latin_a and_o that_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n of_o gold_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o damage_n which_o emanuel_n the_o late_a emperor_n have_v do_v to_o the_o french_a and_o venetian_n and_o thus_o when_o they_o have_v agree_v they_o set_v sail_n from_o zara_n and_o pass_v by_o candy_n that_o island_n submit_v itself_o which_o young_a alexius_n bestow_v upon_o his_o kinsman_n boniface_n of_o montferrat_n hence_o they_o proceed_v to_o constantinople_n which_o while_o they_o besiege_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n theodore_n lascari_n son-in-law_n to_o alexius_n endeavour_v to_o sally_v forth_o be_v drive_v back_o and_o the_o city_n after_o two_o day_n close_a siege_n be_v take_v by_o storm_n alexius_n get_v away_o in_o the_o night_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o irene_n a_o nun._n isaac_n the_o father_n with_o his_o son_n alexius_n then_o enter_v the_o city_n but_o live_v not_o long_o after_o the_o father_n die_v of_o sickness_n and_o the_o son_n be_v poison_v upon_o this_o boniface_n of_o montferrat_n get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o thessaly_n but_o want_v money_n he_o be_v persuade_v by_o baldwin_n to_o sell_v candy_n to_o the_o venetian_n which_o he_o do_v and_o have_v receive_v a_o vast_a sum_n for_o it_o he_o beleaguer_v adrianople_n then_o oppress_v by_o the_o usurper_n but_o this_o give_v so_o much_o distaste_n to_o the_o walachian_o who_o live_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o danube_n and_o to_o the_o bulgarian_n that_o fear_v the_o number_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o take_v his_o way_n to_o constantinople_n intend_v to_o go_v meet_v the_o turkish_a sultan_n of_o iconium_n who_o have_v take_v the_o city_n satellia_n from_o the_o greek_n do_v much_o and_o continual_o incommode_v the_o christian_n innocent_o encompass_v thus_o with_o enemy_n raise_v what_o force_n soever_o he_o can_v to_o reinforce_v from_o time_n to_o time_n our_o army_n but_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o hilminoline_n a_o saracen_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n have_v cross_v the_o straits_n into_o spain_n and_o have_v sit_v down_o with_o his_o army_n before_o toledo_n he_o publish_v a_o bull_n incite_v all_o those_o that_o can_v bear_v arm_n to_o oppose_v this_o torrent_n whereupon_o number_n of_o french_a man_n get_v together_o in_o order_n to_o assist_v the_o spaniard_n but_o perceive_v they_o be_v not_o welcome_a to_o they_o they_o return_v home_o so_o that_o hilminoline_n in_o a_o short_a time_n overrun_v all_o spain_n after_o a_o hostile_a manner_n and_o come_v as_o far_o as_o arles_n and_o avignon_n fill_v all_o place_n where_o he_o come_v with_o spoil_n and_o slaughter_n this_o calamity_n rouse_v the_o four_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o be_v of_o castille_n arragon_n portugal_n and_o navarre_n so_o that_o join_v their_o force_n together_o they_o set_v upon_o the_o saracen_n and_o give_v they_o a_o total_a rout_n leave_v nothing_o to_o they_o of_o what_o they_o have_v but_o only_a granado_n at_o this_o time_n spring_v up_o a_o heresy_n at_o tholouse_n which_o by_o innocent_n mean_n the_o bless_a dominic_n who_o be_v afterward_o make_v a_o saint_n repress_v with_o the_o aid_n of_o simon_n montfort_n for_o it_o have_v go_v so_o far_o that_o he_o have_v need_n of_o the_o help_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o flesh_n as_o well_o as_o of_o argument_n and_o spiritual_a weapon_n mean_a time_n otho_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v every_o where_o worsted_n by_o philip_n and_o at_o last_o besiege_v by_o he_o in_o the_o city_n of_o cologn_n where_o he_o make_v in_o person_n a_o successless_a sally_n the_o citizen_n shut_v he_o out_o and_o surrender_v to_o philip_n who_o yet_o do_v not_o long_o outlive_v the_o action_n be_v soon_o after_o treacherous_o make_v away_o by_o the_o count_n palatine_n upon_o his_o death_n the_o elector_n choose_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n emperor_n name_v otho_n v._n who_o the_o next_o year_n be_v crown_v by_o innocent_a at_o rome_n the_o venetian_n now_o be_v very_o powerful_a at_o sea_n and_o the_o state_n have_v great_a matter_n in_o hand_n private_a man_n have_v leave_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o what_o island_n they_o please_v provide_v they_o continue_v their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o government_n upon_o which_o many_o citizen_n enter_v upon_o several_a isle_n in_o the_o ionian_a and_o aegaean_a sea_n and_o at_o the_o public_a charge_n be_v seize_v corfu_n modone_n and_o corone_n otho_n have_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a receive_v the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o pope_n against_o all_o justice_n and_o right_n possess_v himself_o of_o montefiascone_a radicofano_n and_o several_a other_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o then_o march_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n design_v to_o take_v that_o kingdom_n from_o frederic_n ii_o who_o be_v young_a and_o as_o yet_o under_o guardian_n which_o so_o anger_v the_o pope_n that_o have_v first_o admonish_v he_o without_o any_o effect_n he_o excommunicate_v he_o at_o last_o and_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o imperial_a title_n and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n with_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o trier_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o landgrave_n of_o turingia_n choose_v frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n then_o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n emperor_n in_o his_o stead_n otho_n hereupon_o return_v into_o germany_n to_o take_v care_n of_o his_o paternal_a estate_n by_o which_o mean_v innocent_a have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o his_o mind_n to_o recover_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o church_n those_o of_o candy_n now_o rebel_a against_o the_o venetian_n they_o be_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n reduce_v an._n dom._n 1214._o and_o bring_v into_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o colony_n many_o citizen_n be_v send_v to_o live_v among_o they_o and_o to_o observe_v '_o they_o at_o this_o time_n frederic_n ii_o come_n to_o rome_n to_o receive_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n but_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o he_o so_o he_o return_v into_o germany_n and_o there_o be_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n crown_v king_n of_o germany_n and_o then_o make_v a_o alliance_n and_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o add_v so_o much_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o that_o king_n that_o he_o invade_v the_o realm_n of_o john_n king_n of_o england_n with_o such_o success_n that_o john_n be_v fain_o to_o make_v use_n of_o divine_a aid_n as_o well_o as_o humane_a force_n to_o resist_v he_o by_o make_v his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n tributary_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o payment_n of_o one_o hundred_o mark_n yearly_a which_o for_o some_o year_n after_o be_v perform_v frederic_n now_o in_o pursuit_n of_o otho_n who_o have_v be_v total_o defeat_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v in_o aquisgrane_fw-la and_o there_o by_o authority_n receive_v from_o pope_n innocent_n he_o set_v up_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n promise_v speedy_o to_o march_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o saracen_n in_o asia_n beside_o that_o he_o may_v show_v with_o what_o a_o grateful_a mind_n
that_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o such_o great_a king_n will_v certain_o move_v they_o as_o it_o do_v to_o make_v theobald_n of_o piacenza_n archdeacon_n of_o liege_n pope_n though_o he_o be_v absent_a but_o to_o return_v to_o clement_n who_o life_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o for_o his_o learning_n piety_n religion_n humanity_n charity_n to_o his_o neighbour_n and_o to_o all_o poor_a christian_n as_o for_o the_o good_n or_o the_o church_n he_o distribute_v they_o at_o such_o a_o rate_n and_o with_o such_o discretion_n that_o he_o in_o all_o probability_n give_v more_o to_o god_n than_o to_o his_o own_o relation_n he_o have_v two_o daughter_n by_o his_o wife_n who_o die_v before_o his_o popedom_n to_o one_o of_o which_o that_o live_v in_o a_o nunnery_n he_o give_v thirty_o pound_n of_o small_a denier_n tournois_n and_o to_o the_o other_o who_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o man_n of_o a_o equal_a fortune_n he_o order_v a_o portion_n of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n tournois_n upon_o condition_n she_o shall_v never_o ask_v for_o one_o penny_n more_o he_o have_v beside_o a_o nephew_n that_o be_v a_o clergyman_n who_o when_o he_o find_v to_o have_v three_o prebend_n for_o so_o they_o call_v canonries_n he_o force_v he_o to_o take_v his_o choice_n which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v keep_v and_o leave_v the_o other_o two_o but_o when_o his_o friend_n be_v urgent_a with_o he_o not_o only_o to_o let_v his_o nephew_n enjoy_v what_o he_o already_o have_v but_o give_v he_o more_o and_o great_a preferment_n the_o holy_a man_n make_v answer_v i_o will_v the_o pope_n in_o our_o time_n will_v follow_v his_o example_n that_o he_o will_v obey_v god_n and_o not_o flesh_n and_o blood_n that_o it_o be_v god_n pleasure_n what_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v bestow_v to_o charitable_a use_n nor_o be_v he_o worthy_a to_o be_v s._n peter_n successor_n who_o will_v give_v more_o to_o his_o kindred_n than_o to_o religion_n and_o to_o christ_n but_o whilst_o he_o be_v at_o viterbo_n and_o news_n be_v daily_o bring_v to_o he_o that_o ednige_v a_o duchess_n of_o poland_n who_o have_v be_v long_o dead_a be_v in_o very_o great_a esteem_n for_o her_o miracle_n he_o canonize_v she_o he_o be_v also_o wonderful_o satisfy_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o bonaventure_n general_n of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minor_n who_o at_o that_o time_n write_v grave_o and_o copious_o upon_o the_o first_o second_o three_o and_o four_o book_n of_o the_o sentence_n now_o the_o holy_a man_n die_v with_o such_o a_o character_n be_v much_o lament_v and_o miss_v by_o all_o man_n and_o hence_o arise_v the_o controversy_n among_o the_o cardinal_n to_o find_v out_o a_o fit_a person_n to_o succeed_v clement_n gregory_z x._o gregory_z the_o ten_o former_o call_v theoâ—ald_n a_o italian_a bear_v at_o piacâ—nza_n and_o arch_a deacon_n of_o liege_n be_v create_v pope_n by_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n at_o viterbo_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o asia_n for_o at_o that_o time_n 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and_o expedition_n in_o the_o design_n upon_o florence_n but_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v meditate_v letter_n come_v from_o the_o electoral_a college_n to_o the_o emperor_n earnest_o entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v speedy_o to_o return_v into_o germany_n to_o consider_v about_o the_o matter_n of_o summon_v a_o general_n council_n for_o reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o election_n of_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o also_o to_o prepare_v matter_n for_o resistance_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v swear_v to_o return_v thither_o again_o in_o a_o short_a time_n these_o matter_n seem_v of_o considerable_a importance_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o emperor_n change_v his_o resolution_n of_o proceed_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v crown_v at_o bologna_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n at_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a confluence_n of_o people_n though_o not_o that_o magnificence_n and_o pomp_n as_o have_v be_v usual_a at_o the_o 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of_o the_o clergy_n hope_v that_o a_o council_n will_v reduce_v matter_n to_o more_o equal_a term_n the_o lutheran_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v form_v a_o great_a and_o numerous_a party_n do_v apprehend_v that_o many_o of_o the_o dignify_a clergy_n that_o be_v to_o be_v member_n of_o that_o council_n will_v prove_v well_o incline_v and_o affect_v to_o they_o where_o matter_n be_v debate_v with_o freedom_n and_o candour_n the_o nakedness_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v be_v expose_v and_o its_o corruption_n discover_v this_o be_v the_o general_a sense_n of_o all_o germany_n which_o the_o emperor_n be_v willing_a to_o satisfy_v he_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n urge_v he_o to_o summon_v a_o council_n to_o persuade_v he_o whereunto_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o recall_v unto_o his_o memory_n the_o personal_a conference_n they_o have_v entertain_v at_o bologna_n and_o the_o assurance_n he_o have_v there_o give_v he_o of_o faithfulness_n and_o adherence_n to_o the_o church_n promise_v he_o that_o neither_o his_o authority_n nor_o dignity_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o any_o danger_n for_o that_o he_o will_v be_v there_o present_a in_o person_n to_o over-awe_n any_o contrivance_n which_o may_v be_v design_v against_o either_o nothing_o can_v come_v more_o ungrateful_a than_o this_o proposition_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n who_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o expose_v the_o excessive_a abuse_n and_o exaction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o test_n of_o a_o council_n where_o perhaps_o the_o authority_n of_o indulgence_n the_o largeness_n of_o dispensation_n and_o other_o error_n be_v discuss_v will_v give_v admission_n into_o those_o secret_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v touch_v or_o open_v the_o pope_n also_o have_v some_o secret_n reserve_v of_o his_o own_o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v commit_v to_o the_o scrutiny_n of_o a_o a_o council_n he_o be_v not_o willing_a perhaps_o to_o have_v it_o debate_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v illegitimate_a which_o incapacitates_fw-la him_z of_o be_v a_o cardinal_n and_o consequent_o of_o be_v pope_n nor_o will_v he_o have_v the_o suspicion_n of_o simony_n with_o which_o he_o practise_v with_o cardinal_n colonna_n call_v into_o question_n beside_o many_o other_o particular_n of_o which_o he_o fear_v to_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o council_n upon_o consideration_n of_o all_o which_o after_o consultation_n have_v with_o the_o cardinal_n depute_v to_o the_o discussion_n of_o that_o matter_n many_o reason_n be_v give_v to_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o present_a assemble_v of_o such_o a_o council_n but_o when_o the_o time_n shall_v appear_v more_o seasonable_a that_o then_o the_o indiction_n may_v be_v regulate_v with_o many_o proper_a and_o cautious_a circumstance_n as_o that_o the_o council_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v in_o italy_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v personal_o present_a at_o it_o and_o that_o the_o lutheran_n shall_v promise_v to_o submit_v the_o determination_n and_o decision_n of_o their_o controversy_n and_o opinion_n to_o the_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n of_o a_o council_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n desist_v from_o the_o declaration_n or_o propagation_n of_o their_o doctrine_n the_o which_o be_v a_o matter_n difficult_a and_o unpracticable_a the_o proposition_n for_o a_o council_n become_v ineffectual_a and_o the_o thought_n thereof_o lay_v aside_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o another_o pope_n though_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o gratify_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o all_o germany_n with_o a_o general_n council_n yet_o the_o emperor_n not_o unmindful_a of_o the_o arbitration_n he_o have_v accept_v for_o settlement_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n do_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1531._o 1531._o reassume_v the_o consideration_n of_o those_o matter_n in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o he_o decree_v that_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o magistrate_n and_o by_o the_o same_o model_n and_o form_n of_o rule_n as_o it_o have_v former_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o medici_n that_o alexander_n the_o pope_n nephew_n shall_v be_v chief_a in_o the_o government_n and_o so_o successive_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o all_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n former_o grant_v by_o he_o or_o his_o predecessor_n be_v again_o restore_v and_o confirm_v with_o condition_n notwithstanding_o of_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n the_o magistrate_n or_o people_n of_o that_o city_n shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o authority_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o medici_n the_o which_o sentence_n he_o pronounce_v with_o a_o despotic_a power_n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o compromise_n or_o reference_n to_o he_o by_o the_o party_n concern_v but_o by_o a_o authority_n inherent_a in_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n and_o though_o this_o determination_n be_v please_v to_o the_o pope_n yet_o by_o the_o other_o relate_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n he_o be_v much_o offend_v for_o
assemble_v be_v defer_v from_o may_n until_o the_o first_o of_o november_n follow_v the_o month_n of_o november_n approach_v near_o the_o pope_n publish_v a_o other_o bull_n appoint_v the_o council_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o vicenza_n a_o city_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o venetian_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o may_n next_o in_o the_o year_n 1538._o depute_v for_o his_o legate_n the_o cardinal_n campeggio_n simonetta_n and_o jeronimo_n alexandro_n allege_v for_o cause_n of_o such_o prolongation_n the_o nearness_n of_o the_o winter_n which_o will_v be_v very_o incommodious_a to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o travel_v thither_o from_o remote_a part_n howsoever_o upon_o divers_a obstacle_n and_o inconvenience_n thereupon_o occur_v the_o place_n for_o meet_v of_o this_o council_n be_v alter_v and_o the_o time_n defer_v for_o some_o year_n after_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n hereof_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n henry_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1535._o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n authorize_v head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v now_o absolute_o throw_v off_o all_o obedience_n to_o the_o papal_a sea_n at_o which_o time_n the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o england_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n to_o be_v in_o a_o praemunire_n for_o support_v and_o maintain_v the_o legantine_n power_n of_o cardinal_n wolsey_n chron._n and_o be_v thereupon_o call_v by_o process_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o before_o that_o day_n of_o appearance_n come_v they_o in_o their_o convocation_n conclude_v a_o humble_a submission_n in_o writing_n and_o offer_v the_o king_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n to_o have_v their_o pardon_n by_o parliament_n which_o offer_v after_o some_o pause_n and_o deliberation_n be_v accept_v and_o their_o pardon_n promise_v until_o this_o time_n the_o pope_n that_o be_v clement_n vii_o and_o this_o present_a paul_n the_o three_o have_v subtle_o dissemble_v matter_n between_o they_o and_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n intend_v if_o necessity_n have_v require_v to_o have_v confirm_v his_o divorce_n from_o queen_n catharine_n to_o which_o end_n cardinal_n campeggio_n be_v send_v into_o england_n and_o join_v in_o commission_n with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o york_n with_o authority_n to_o give_v sentence_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o matter_n may_v receive_v a_o speedy_a dispatch_n and_o not_o be_v spin_v out_o by_o length_n of_o time_n require_v in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o judgement_n and_o pass_a sentence_n a_o brief_a be_v ready_o frame_v and_o draw_v up_o and_o the_o bull_n or_o seal_v thereunto_o affix_v whereby_o the_o marriage_n with_o queen_n catherine_n be_v make_v null_a and_o void_a in_o the_o most_o ample_a manner_n and_o with_o term_n and_o clause_n so_o full_a as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o expressive_a nor_o more_o large_a than_o that_o instrument_n with_o instruction_n notwithstanding_o not_o to_o present_v or_o publish_v the_o same_o unless_o they_o receive_v assurance_n that_o henry_n will_v continue_v firm_a and_o constant_a in_o his_o obedience_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n thing_n stand_v and_o thus_o far_o have_v proceed_v in_o the_o year_n 1528._o clement_n the_o seven_o be_v then_o pope_n and_o so_o remain_v in_o suspense_n until_o the_o time_n of_o this_o present_a paul_n the_o three_o when_o henry_n bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o papal_a authority_n proceed_v to_o action_n never_o to_o be_v reconcile_v with_o that_o church_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n issue_v out_o his_o bull_n date_v the_o 30_o of_o august_n 1535._o whereby_o he_o cite_v king_n henry_n to_o appear_v personal_o before_o he_o and_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n at_o rome_n to_o give_v answer_n to_o all_o those_o cruelty_n sacrilege_n adultery_n and_o other_o crime_n whereof_o he_o stand_v accuse_v and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n he_o pronounce_v he_o and_o all_o his_o subject_n to_o remain_v under_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n declare_v he_o actual_o deprive_v of_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n his_o subject_n absolve_v from_o all_o obedience_n all_o action_n of_o religion_n interdict_v and_o forbid_v to_o be_v perform_v or_o celebrate_v in_o his_o dominion_n command_v all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n to_o depart_v from_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o noble_n to_o rise_v up_o in_o rebellion_n against_o he_o but_o all_o this_o lightning_n and_o thunder_n of_o excommunication_n do_v little_o terrify_v the_o resolve_a mind_n of_o king_n henry_n but_o rather_o incense_v he_o to_o proceed_v in_o that_o course_n which_o since_o that_o time_n have_v lay_v the_o happy_a beginning_n of_o that_o bless_a reformation_n under_o which_o by_o god_n mercy_n we_o enjoy_v the_o true_a and_o glorious_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n on_o these_o term_n england_n stand_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o pope_n when_o publication_n be_v make_v of_o a_o general_n council_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o mantova_n and_o then_o alter_v to_o vicenza_n in_o which_o case_n king_n henry_n judge_v himself_o concern_v in_o despite_n of_o his_o excommunication_n publish_v a_o manifesto_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o nobility_n whereby_o he_o protest_v against_o any_o such_o convocation_n assemble_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n as_o be_v in_o itself_o of_o none_o effect_n except_v also_o against_o the_o place_n as_o unsecure_a and_o the_o country_n as_o infest_a with_o continual_a war_n but_o whereas_o he_o be_v desirous_a of_o a_o general_n council_n as_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n whereby_o to_o reform_v the_o dissolute_a matter_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o suppress_v the_o exorbitant_a tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o shall_v willing_o give_v his_o consent_n thereunto_o provide_v that_o such_o convocation_n be_v assemble_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o christian_a king_n and_o prince_n who_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n and_o disposal_n of_o such_o matter_n for_o as_o to_o the_o pope_n he_o esteem_v he_o only_o as_o a_o bishop_n in_o his_o own_o diocese_n with_o no_o far_a extent_n of_o jurisdiction_n than_o that_o which_o reach_v thereunto_o the_o which_o also_o be_v most_o reasonable_a at_o this_o time_n when_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o chief_a matter_n to_o be_v reform_v and_o to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o cognisance_n and_o censure_n of_o such_o a_o council_n beside_o this_o great_a defection_n of_o england_n from_o the_o papal_a obedience_n which_o give_v a_o fatal_a blow_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n daily_o grow_v and_o dilate_a itself_o in_o all_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n with_o much_o disturbance_n for_o allay_v of_o which_o and_o establishment_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n mention_v and_o cry_v up_o by_o all_o party_n but_o a_o general_n council_n but_o this_o admit_v of_o so_o many_o scruple_n dispute_n and_o nicety_n as_o to_o the_o time_n and_o place_n that_o nothing_o can_v as_o yet_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o turk_n take_v advantage_n upon_o the_o discord_n among_o christian_n enter_v dalmatia_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o take_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o clissa_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v fortify_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n which_o misfortune_n the_o pope_n great_o resent_v order_v solemn_a procession_n to_o be_v make_v in_o rome_n at_o which_o he_o be_v present_a in_o person_n and_o walk_v on_o foot_n and_o send_v his_o legate_n to_o most_o christian_a prince_n exhort_v they_o to_o lay_v aside_o the_o quarrel_n and_o war_n among_o themselves_o and_o unite_v together_o against_o the_o common_a enemy_n in_o order_n whereunto_o a_o league_n be_v make_v between_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v set_v 82_o galley_n to_o sea_n and_o the_o venetian_n the_o like_a number_n and_o the_o pope_n 38_o with_o which_o force_n of_o 200_o sail_n they_o agree_v to_o invest_v the_o turk_n dominion_n in_o some_o part_n of_o greece_n andrea_n d'oria_n be_v constitute_v admiral_n of_o the_o emperor_n fleet_n vicenzo_n capello_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o marco_n grimano_n patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o case_n any_o descent_n be_v make_v or_o force_n land_v than_o fernando_n gonzaga_n vice-king_n of_o sicily_n be_v to_o be_v generalissimo_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a but_o the_o success_n do_v not_o answer_v so_o great_a preparation_n which_o prove_v rather_o dishonourable_a than_o advantageous_a for_o this_o formidable_a fleet_n be_v at_o sea_n near_o the_o promontory_n of_o antium_n have_v sight_n of_o the_o fleet_n of_o barbarosso_n and_o may_v with_o much_o ease_n have_v charge_v and_o vanquish_v they_o but_o andrea_n d'oria_n the_o emperor_n admiral_n refuse_v to_o engage_v so_o that_o leave_v the_o
the_o pope_n shall_v send_v a_o nuntio_n into_o germany_n to_o advise_v the_o diet_n which_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o spira_n on_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v and_o assure_v they_o of_o his_o resolution_n to_o assemble_v a_o general_n council_n at_o vicenza_n at_o the_o time_n former_o prefix_v but_o in_o regard_n this_o city_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o venetian_n the_o pope_n think_v fit_a to_o intimate_v first_o this_o intention_n to_o the_o senate_n before_o he_o signify_v this_o resolution_n at_o spira_n the_o which_o be_v advise_o consider_v for_o the_o venetian_n reject_v the_o proposal_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o ill_a consequence_n which_o the_o concourse_n of_o such_o multitude_n may_v produce_v to_o their_o state_n and_o in_o regard_n they_o have_v late_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o sultan_n they_o apprehend_v that_o a_o treaty_n and_o consultation_n hold_v in_o one_o of_o their_o town_n for_o unite_n in_o a_o confederacy_n against_o he_o and_o carrying_z on_o a_o war_n may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o rupture_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o late_o they_o have_v with_o great_a charge_n and_o much_o labour_n conclude_v upon_o which_o answer_n from_o the_o venetian_n the_o pope_n be_v force_v to_o take_v other_o measure_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o cardinal_n coutarini_n lie_v under_o the_o severe_a censure_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v accuse_v for_o behave_v himself_o with_o too_o much_o easiness_n at_o regensburg_n in_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o he_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o little_a shake_v and_o stagger_v with_o the_o subtle_a argument_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o hear_v with_o too_o much_o indifferency_n the_o discourse_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o papal_a authority_n but_o the_o cardinal_n fregosa_n be_v his_o friend_n defend_v he_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o his_o enemy_n until_o such_o time_n as_o return_v to_o the_o pope_n at_o luca_n he_o render_v such_o a_o account_n of_o all_o matter_n transact_v in_o his_o embassy_n as_o give_v the_o pope_n entire_a satisfaction_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1541._o when_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o 1542._o the_o pope_n dispatch_v john_n mora_n the_o bishop_n of_o modena_n to_o the_o diet_n hold_v at_o spira_n under_o ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n brother_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o pope_n continue_v his_o resolution_n of_o hold_v a_o general_n council_n which_o he_o have_v for_o some_o time_n defer_v in_o expectation_n of_o that_o good_a issue_n which_o it_o be_v hope_v the_o diet_n and_o national_a convention_n will_v have_v produce_v in_o the_o settlement_n of_o religion_n but_o see_v that_o those_o mean_n have_v fail_v he_o now_o again_o re-assumed_n his_o former_a deliberation_n about_o a_o council_n which_o he_o shall_v glad_o cause_v to_o be_v assemble_v in_o germany_n be_v not_o the_o fatigue_n of_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n and_o the_o alteration_n of_o air_n dangerous_a to_o a_o person_n of_o his_o age_n and_o therefore_o after_o he_o have_v think_v of_o mantova_n vicenza_n ferrara_n bologna_n and_o piacenza_n for_o place_n proper_a and_o convenient_a for_o such_o a_o convention_n he_o do_v at_o length_n pitch_v upon_o trent_n as_o a_o city_n without_o exception_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o germany_n and_o therefore_o do_v now_o unalterable_o appoint_v a_o council_n there_o to_o be_v open_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o august_n next_o ensue_v desire_v all_o those_o there_o present_a at_o this_o diet_n that_o they_o will_v lay_v aside_o all_o animosity_n and_o faction_n and_o appear_v at_o this_o council_n with_o clear_a and_o sincere_a soul_n to_o favour_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n upon_o this_o proposal_n ferdinand_n and_o the_o other_o prince_n which_o favour_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n return_v their_o thanks_o to_o the_o pope_n say_v that_o since_o there_o be_v no_o city_n in_o germany_n judge_v convenient_a for_o this_o council_n that_o they_o be_v content_v with_o this_o assignment_n of_o trent_n where_o they_o promise_v to_o come_v and_o there_o to_o be_v assistant_n but_o the_o protestant_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o this_o intimation_n allege_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v neither_o authority_n to_o indict_v a_o council_n nor_o that_o trent_n be_v a_o place_n convenient_a for_o it_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o no_o far_a resolution_n be_v take_v hereupon_o at_o this_o diet._n howsoever_o the_o pope_n proceed_v forward_o in_o his_o intention_n and_o publish_v his_o bull_n date_v the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n for_o assemble_v a_o council_n at_o trent_n to_o meet_v on_o the_o first_o of_o november_n follow_v the_o which_o be_v dispatch_v from_o rome_n to_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n but_o without_o any_o great_a success_n for_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n francis_n the_o french_a king_n have_v denounce_v war_n against_o the_o emperor_n have_v in_o a_o manifesto_fw-la publish_v his_o reason_n for_o it_o in_o such_o severe_a term_n as_o great_o reflect_v on_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o which_o so_o much_o provoke_v he_o to_o anger_n in_o that_o ill_a humour_n wherein_o he_o be_v new_o return_v from_o his_o unhappy_a adventure_n before_o algiers_n into_o spain_n that_o when_o the_o bull_n be_v deliver_v ro_o he_o he_o give_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o be_v in_o no_o manner_n satisfy_v therewith_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o make_v no_o distinction_n in_o the_o term_n and_o style_v thereof_o between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o though_o he_o have_v refuse_v no_o pain_n nor_o spare_v expense_n to_o compass_v the_o assemble_v of_o a_o council_n and_o that_o the_o french_a king_n on_o the_o contrary_n have_v endeavour_v by_o his_o ambassador_n at_o 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so_o charm_v they_o by_o his_o ambassador_n who_o be_v a_o person_n well_o verse_v in_o all_o the_o intrigue_n and_o contrivance_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v write_v a_o treatise_n on_o that_o subject_a sufficient_a to_o create_v in_o they_o a_o diffidence_n and_o jealousy_n of_o the_o roman_a counsel_n and_o so_o expose_v the_o design_n intend_v against_o they_o that_o not_o only_o the_o protestant_n but_o also_o the_o catholic_n swisser_n do_v at_o a_o diet_n hold_v at_o bid_v unanimous_o concur_v not_o to_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o trent_n by_o which_o the_o grison_n also_o take_v a_o alarm_n conceive_v a_o jealousy_n that_o some_o thing_n be_v contrive_v at_o rome_n to_o their_o prejudice_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n recall_v thomas_n plant_v the_o bishop_n of_o coire_n from_o his_o residence_n with_o the_o council_n while_o these_o matter_n be_v in_o treaty_n two_o ambassador_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n arrive_v at_o trent_n who_o commission_n be_v public_o to_o represent_v the_o confession_n of_o their_o doctrine_n before_o the_o council_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o in_o case_n they_o will_v admit_v their_o divine_n to_o a_o debate_n and_o grant_v they_o a_o free_a passport_n as_o large_a and_o ample_a in_o the_o tenure_n of_o it_o as_o be_v that_o of_o basil_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o council_n and_o expound_v and_o explicate_v their_o doctrine_n and_o tenant_n according_a to_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o they_o but_o before_o these_o divine_n be_v admit_v it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o legate_n that_o they_o shall_v first_o present_v and_o make_v know_v to_o the_o precedent_n the_o summary_n of_o their_o commission_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v whether_o the_o particular_n therein_o contain_v be_v such_o as_o be_v lawful_a and_o which_o may_v be_v regular_o admit_v into_o the_o council_n which_o be_v the_o method_n of_o their_o proceed_n but_o the_o ambassador_n who_o instruction_n be_v not_o to_o own_o or_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o power_n of_o convoke_v or_o preside_v in_o council_n either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o his_o deputy_n can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o make_v application_n to_o the_o precedent_n be_v a_o matter_n contrary_n to_o the_o principal_a article_n resolve_v in_o germany_n 1551._o about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o november_n the_o emperor_n arrive_v at_o inspruck_a which_o be_v a_o city_n not_o above_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o trent_n be_v for_o that_o present_a make_v the_o place_n of_o his_o residence_n that_o so_o he_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n receive_v daily_a advice_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n and_o be_v more_o near_o at_o hand_n to_o administer_v assistance_n to_o his_o war_n at_o parma_n the_o news_n of_o the_o emperor_n near_o approach_n do_v not_o much_o disturb_v the_o thought_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o depend_v on_o the_o reiterated_a promise_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v make_v he_o of_o be_v firm_a and_o steady_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o wirtemberg_n he_o study_v not_o much_o to_o give_v a_o reply_n or_o new_a instruction_n to_o his_o legate_n but_o only_o recommend_v to_o he_o a_o firm_a constancy_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o papal_a authority_n which_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o paul_n the_o three_o convene_v that_o council_n and_o which_o have_v by_o the_o same_o power_n be_v ever_o since_o continue_v he_o ought_v not_o in_o the_o least_o point_n give_v way_n to_o schismatical_a and_o seditious_a motion_n but_o with_o courage_n and_o zeal_n defend_v the_o right_n and_o title_n which_o the_o pope_n single_o have_v both_o to_o assemble_v and_o to_o preside_v as_o head_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a council_n the_o ambassador_n have_v continue_v at_o trent_n without_o be_v hear_v press_v very_o earnest_o for_o a_o dispatch_v and_o that_o their_o doctrine_n may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o council_n and_o a_o safe_a conduct_n grant_v to_o their_o protestant_a brethren_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o that_o give_v at_o basil_n that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o deliver_v their_o doctrine_n and_o argue_v and_o dispute_v in_o maintenance_n thereof_o without_o interruption_n or_o danger_n to_o their_o person_n but_o the_o legate_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o either_o of_o the_o proposition_n say_v that_o as_o to_o their_o doctrine_n they_o be_v already_o notify_v in_o their_o own_o book_n and_o lay_v before_o the_o council_n to_o consider_v and_o either_o to_o approve_v or_o condemn_v they_o and_o that_o the_o censure_v give_v aught_o to_o be_v conclusive_a and_o receive_v with_o humility_n and_o submission_n as_o a_o final_a determination_n and_o whereas_o they_o desire_v that_o their_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v read_v in_o the_o council_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o the_o dissenter_n intend_v to_o give_v law_n and_o precept_n and_o teach_v the_o church_n what_o be_v orthodox_n and_o what_o erroneous_a and_o as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o passport_n in_o any_o other_o latitude_n than_o what_o have_v late_o be_v prescribe_v it_o seem_v so_o insufferable_a a_o indignity_n to_o the_o council_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n to_o have_v their_o former_a resolution_n question_v and_o again_o unravel_v that_o all_o good_a christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o engage_v their_o life_n for_o the_o prevention_n thereof_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o city_n of_o strasbourg_n and_o five_o other_o town_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o trent_n with_o the_o like_a order_n to_o represent_v their_o doctrine_n before_o the_o council_n who_o find_v the_o same_o repulse_n do_v joint_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o emperor_n complain_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o promise_n of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n their_o doctrine_n can_v not_o be_v read_v in_o the_o council_n or_o receive_v into_o consideration_n but_o the_o emperor_n be_v willing_a to_o content_v they_o acquaint_v they_o that_o the_o ambassador_n of_o saxony_n be_v short_o expect_v and_o that_o when_o they_o come_v they_o shall_v have_v a_o fair_a hear_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o charitable_a and_o friendly_a conference_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o january_n 1552._o 1552._o the_o ambassador_n from_o maurice_n elector_n of_o saxony_n arrive_v at_o trent_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o other_o electour_n and_o prelate_n of_o germany_n who_o unite_n together_o in_o the_o same_o interest_n make_v their_o first_o address_n and_o application_n to_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n acquaint_v they_o that_o their_o prince_n be_v desirous_a to_o cultivate_v union_n and_o charity_n among_o christian_n have_v send_v their_o divine_n to_o the_o council_n who_o be_v moderate_a man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o gospel_n and_o such_o as_o be_v lover_n of_o peace_n and_o christian_a charity_n and_o that_o all_o the_o other_o protestant_a prince_n will_v in_o like_a manner_n send_v their_o minister_n to_o the_o council_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o such_o a_o passport_n or_o safe_a conduct_n as_o have_v be_v grant_v at_o basil_n provide_v that_o all_o matter_n and_o point_n already_o determine_v may_v be_v again_o examine_v and_o call_v into_o question_n and_o the_o pope_n not_o admit_v to_o preside_v as_o chief_a of_o the_o council_n but_o be_v equal_o liable_a to_o the_o sentence_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o same_o with_o other_o bishop_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n their_o desire_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v direct_o to_o the_o council_n without_o any_o intermediate_v address_n to_o crescentio_n the_o pope_n legate_n and_o that_o in_o public_a assembly_n their_o commission_n may_v be_v read_v and_o their_o doctrine_n expose_v to_o public_a consideration_n but_o these_o proposal_n though_o gentle_o receive_v and_o hearken_v unto_o by_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n who_o be_v unwilling_a to_o 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life_n
of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n have_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o inquisition_n establish_v condemn_v some_o to_o the_o galley_n and_o other_o to_o the_o fire_n yet_o find_v that_o these_o severity_n operate_v little_a upon_o mind_n already_o prepossess_v with_o a_o opinion_n of_o religion_n and_o conscience_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o more_o gentle_a and_o soft_a mean_n of_o instruction_n lest_o his_o people_n become_v desperate_a under_o their_o hardship_n and_o torment_n shall_v be_v persuade_v to_o believe_v it_o lawful_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o person_n and_o their_o religion_n the_o pope_n ill_o relish_v this_o proposal_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v never_o consent_v to_o have_v his_o authority_n put_v to_o compromise_v or_o his_o power_n compound_v for_o that_o he_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o what_o obstinacy_n the_o heretic_n maintain_v their_o doctrine_n which_o be_v never_o to_o be_v confute_v but_o by_o the_o 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and_o dispense_v
master_n order_n and_o command_v all_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n to_o retire_v unto_o their_o respective_a diocese_n until_o such_o time_n as_o a_o more_o free_a and_o lawful_a council_n be_v convene_v to_o this_o high_a pitch_n and_o degree_n of_o dissension_n be_v both_o party_n transport_v that_o no_o other_o event_n or_o issue_n thereof_o be_v expect_v than_o a_o speedy_a and_o rash_a dissolution_n of_o the_o council_n of_o which_o every_o one_o grow_v weary_a wish_v to_o see_v a_o end_n of_o their_o fruitless_a labour_n but_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n remit_v something_o of_o his_o former_a heat_n desire_a time_n to_o acquaint_v his_o master_n with_o all_o the_o precede_a passage_n in_o which_o interval_n these_o heat_n abate_v and_o the_o council_n proceed_v to_o other_o matter_n and_o now_o after_o all_o these_o stir_v and_o combustion_n and_o the_o many_o protestation_n which_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n make_v against_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o 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agility_n as_o if_o he_o fear_v to_o lose_v his_o office_n and_o honour_n by_o appear_v slow_a and_o unactive_a which_o cardinal_n rusticucci_n attentive_o observe_v say_v to_o he_o most_o holy_a father_n the_o papal_z dignity_n be_v a_o most_o admirable_a medicine_n for_o it_o turn_v old_a cardinal_n into_o young_a man_n and_o sickly_a and_o unfirm_a person_n it_o make_v sound_a and_o robustious_a to_o which_o the_o pope_n reply_v that_o it_o be_v very_o true_a for_o he_o find_v it_o so_o by_o good_a experience_n but_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o this_o pope_n be_v that_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o scrutiny_n past_a than_o immediate_o the_o scene_n be_v change_v with_o he_o for_o he_o be_v now_o no_o long_o the_o humble_a modest_a and_o infirm_a cardinal_n montalto_n but_o the_o haughty_a majestic_a and_o grave_a pope_n sixtus_n he_o be_v now_o no_o long_o familiar_a and_o jocular_a with_o the_o cardinal_n but_o severe_a and_o morose_n disdain_v to_o maintain_v a_o easy_a 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on_o the_o ground_n to_o find_v the_o key_n of_o heaven_n gate_n but_o now_o have_v find_v they_o we_o need_v not_o to_o look_v so_o low_a but_o rather_o cast_v our_o eye_n aloft_o towards_o heaven_n have_v need_n of_o no_o other_o matter_n now_o upon_o earth_n the_o ceremony_n in_o s._n peter_n be_v over_o he_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o cardinal_n to_o the_o usual_a lodging_n of_o the_o pope_n where_o have_v leave_v he_o alone_o he_o refresh_v himself_o only_o with_o a_o little_a biscuit_n pass_v the_o whole_a day_n with_o great_a abstinence_n and_o be_v alone_o his_o servant_n observe_v he_o to_o walk_v in_o his_o chamber_n quick_a and_o fast_o but_o in_o a_o think_n and_o pensive_a manner_n at_o which_o they_o much_o wonder_v because_o they_o never_o know_v he_o before_o to_o move_v from_o his_o chair_n to_o walk_v in_o that_o manner_n and_o be_v in_o this_o melancholy_a motion_n the_o steward_n of_o his_o house_n come_v to_o he_o as_o usual_o to_o know_v what_o he_o be_v please_v to_o order_v for_o his_o supper_n whereunto_o the_o pope_n reply_v with_o his_o eye_n fix_v on_o he_o and_o with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n it_o be_v not_o accustomary_a to_o demand_v of_o great_a prince_n what_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v please_v to_o eat_v but_o prepare_v we_o such_o a_o supper_n as_o be_v royal_a and_o then_o we_o shall_v choose_v that_o dish_n which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o our_o palate_n then_o he_o command_v that_o the_o cardinal_n alessandrino_n medici_n rusticucci_n este_n san-sisto_a and_o altemp_n shall_v be_v invite_v with_o he_o to_o supper_n which_o be_v accept_v by_o they_o they_o all_o appear_v except_o only_a este_n who_o for_o some_o reason_n excuse_v himself_o and_o be_v sit_v down_o at_o the_o table_n the_o pope_n begin_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o great_a honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n and_o of_o the_o high_a favour_n which_o christ_n have_v bestow_v on_o the_o pope_n in_o make_v he_o his_o supreme_a vicar_n on_o earth_n repeat_v often_o those_o word_n thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n and_o then_o with_o vehemence_n of_o speech_n he_o proceed_v o_o say_v he_o how_o profound_a be_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n christ_n will_v not_o ordain_v on_o earth_n more_o than_o one_o peter_n one_o high_a priest_n one_o vicar_n one_o head_n to_o one_o single_a person_n only_o he_o give_v authority_n to_o govern_v his_o flock_n and_o to_o feed_v his_o sheep_n tu_fw-la es_fw-la petrus_n thou_o thou_o only_o be_v high_a priest_n to_o thou_o will_v i_o give_v the_o key_n of_o heaven_n to_o thou_o only_o do_v i_o give_v the_o key_n to_o open_v and_o shut_v and_o to_o bind_v and_o loose_v to_o thou_o to_o thou_o only_o do_v i_o give_v authority_n to_o sustain_v and_o govern_v my_o flock_n to_o thou_o only_o who_o be_v my_o vicar_n and_o not_o to_o other_o who_o be_v servant_n and_o simple_a minister_n of_o thou_o the_o cardinal_n have_v all_o this_o while_n wit_n enough_o to_o understand_v that_o this_o whole_a discourse_n be_v level_v only_o at_o they_o and_o at_o the_o beginning_n to_o take_v they_o off_o of_o all_o expectation_n of_o govern_v or_o manage_v affair_n for_o he_o for_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o eradicate_v that_o opinion_n out_o of_o their_o mind_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v of_o he_o that_o be_v a_o weak_a and_o a_o infirm_a person_n he_o will_v easy_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o management_n and_o direction_n of_o his_o cardinal_n which_o be_v true_a enough_o and_o which_o doubtless_o be_v the_o chief_a motive_n at_o his_o election_n and_o to_o evidence_n far_o his_o resolution_n to_o rule_v alone_o he_o will_v scarce_o suffer_v any_o of_o they_o to_o interpose_v a_o word_n but_o he_o will_v take_v they_o short_a and_o still_o repeat_v that_o say_n that_o in_o the_o church_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o one_o commander_n with_o this_o satisfaction_n the_o cardinal_n after_o supper_n return_v to_o their_o own_o lodging_n discourse_v as_o they_o go_v of_o the_o compliment_n the_o pope_n have_v pass_v on_o they_o and_o of_o the_o manner_n how_o he_o have_v unfold_v his_o mind_n and_o thought_n but_o above_o all_o cardinal_z medici_n seem_v to_o be_v most_o concern_v have_v have_v the_o fair_a game_n in_o all_o appearance_n at_o the_o election_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o contain_v himself_o from_o say_v i_o see_v a_o great_a storm_n come_v towards_o we_o but_o who_o be_v to_o be_v save_v shall_v be_v save_v the_o day_n follow_v or_o some_o short_a time_n afterward_o the_o pope_n call_v before_o he_o the_o governor_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n to_o who_o he_o recommend_v with_o great_a fervour_n and_o zeal_n of_o spirit_n a_o
he_o thence_o and_o secure_v he_o in_o the_o nuntio_n prison_n the_o news_n of_o this_o attempt_n alarm_v all_o the_o protestant_a canton_n who_o by_o way_n of_o reprisal_n seize_v the_o first_o priest_n they_o can_v meet_v and_o confine_v he_o within_o their_o own_o prison_n resolve_v not_o to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n without_o the_o release_n or_o enlargement_n of_o the_o other_o this_o accident_n cause_v great_a disturbance_n and_o commotion_n both_o among_o the_o protestant_n and_o catholic_n diet_n be_v call_v on_o both_o side_n matter_n run_v so_o high_a that_o a_o general_a rupture_n or_o war_n be_v fear_v of_o all_o the_o canton_n the_o nuntio_n be_v also_o sensible_a of_o these_o disorder_n and_o not_o know_v unto_o what_o they_o may_v amount_v write_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o whole_a sum_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o which_o he_o return_v answer_v in_o this_o manner_n we_o have_v send_v you_o to_o pacify_v and_o quiet_a matter_n and_o not_o to_o make_v disturbance_n to_o 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the_o
such_o use_n of_o his_o trade_n that_o all_o the_o pope_n his_o predecessor_n for_o above_o fifty_o year_n before_o have_v not_o thunder_v out_o so_o many_o brief_n monitory_n and_o excommunication_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o space_n only_o of_o five_o year_n in_o order_n to_o this_o design_n of_o advance_v the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n to_o which_o all_o his_o thought_n be_v apply_v he_o constitute_v a_o new_a congregation_n at_o rome_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o contrive_v way_n and_o mean_n to_o amplify_v and_o enlarge_v the_o authority_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o the_o nuntio_n or_o minister_n which_o he_o send_v to_o christian_a prince_n be_v all_o prepare_v and_o compose_v of_o the_o same_o humour_n have_v special_a instruction_n to_o cry_v up_o the_o virtue_n and_o sacred_a force_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n among_o these_o champion_n none_o be_v more_o zealous_a than_o oratio_n mathei_n bishop_n of_o gierace_n who_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v his_o nuntio_n at_o venice_n where_o one_o day_n make_v a_o speech_n before_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o council_n he_o have_v the_o impertinence_n or_o rather_o the_o impudence_n to_o say_v that_o alms-deed_n and_o other_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o piety_n and_o frequent_a communion_n in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o the_o most_o sublime_a work_n of_o christian_a devotion_n ad_fw-la nihilum_fw-la valent_fw-la be_v all_o nothing_o unless_o they_o be_v attend_v with_o respect_n and_o favour_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n and_o authority_n to_o which_o he_o add_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v command_v he_o to_o persist_v in_o this_o opinion_n to_o the_o death_n and_o according_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o endure_v martyrdom_n rather_o than_o be_v remiss_a or_o cold_a in_o advancement_n of_o the_o papal_a authority_n and_o these_o word_n he_o deliver_v with_o such_o arrogance_n and_o supercilious_a affectation_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o say_v i_o be_o pope_n in_o this_o place_n and_o expect_v no_o reply_n or_o contest_v but_o only_a obedience_n howsoever_o at_o first_o for_o several_a month_n this_o design_n be_v not_o prosecute_v with_o such_o heat_n as_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o matter_n do_v require_v for_o we_o must_v allow_v some_o abatement_n and_o allay_v for_o the_o joy_n and_o satisfaction_n which_o the_o pope_n will_v take_v within_o himself_o for_o his_o late_a achievement_n and_o likewise_o upon_o far_a thought_n he_o judge_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o erect_v the_o congregation_n he_o design_v for_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o lay_v open_a and_o discover_v his_o contrivance_n and_o make_v prince_n more_o jealous_a a_o proof_n whereof_o be_v give_v by_o the_o congregation_n which_o be_v constitute_v for_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n which_o serve_v only_o to_o give_v better_a light_n and_o aim_v to_o king_n james_n than_o reign_v and_o to_o render_v he_o more_o watchful_a and_o observe_v over_o all_o the_o action_n and_o design_n of_o the_o papist_n in_o england_n and_o moreover_o the_o pope_n have_v pass_v some_o few_o day_n of_o joy_n after_o his_o inauguration_n be_v possess_v with_o a_o melancholy_n cause_v by_o a_o hypocondriacal_a fancy_n that_o he_o shall_v speedy_o depart_v this_o life_n which_o give_v some_o retardment_n for_o a_o while_n to_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o action_n and_o indeed_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o apprehension_n proceed_v from_o a_o common_a report_n about_o rome_n that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n of_o subiaco_n have_v sweat_v which_o common_o forerun_v the_o death_n of_o pope_n also_o a_o dutch_a astrologer_n have_v predict_v that_o clement_n viii_o shall_v die_v in_o march_n and_o that_o after_o he_o leo_n and_o paul_n shall_v succeed_v and_o both_o reign_n for_o a_o short_a time_n the_o thought_n hereof_o so_o disturb_v and_o perplex_v his_o mind_n that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o month_n he_o can_v not_o apply_v himself_o to_o any_o business_n of_o moment_n until_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n certain_a of_o his_o friend_n be_v desirous_a to_o cure_v this_o melancholy_n assemble_v all_o the_o astrologer_n and_o diviner_n together_o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o pope_n brother_n where_o have_v have_v a_o consultation_n they_o all_o conclude_v that_o there_o have_v be_v certain_a black_a and_o unhappy_a influence_n which_o threaten_v the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o be_v now_o past_a and_o blow_v over_o there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o cheerful_a and_o auspicious_a omen_n which_o promise_v long_a life_n and_o happiness_n and_o great_a success_n unto_o he_o thus_o be_v relieve_v of_o his_o melancholy_n his_o thought_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o reassume_v the_o design_n to_o advance_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o order_n to_o which_o his_o first_o beginning_n be_v to_o persuade_v the_o king_n that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n may_v be_v receive_v in_o france_n in_o spain_n he_o labour_v to_o gain_v a_o exemption_n for_o the_o jesuit_n that_o they_o may_v be_v free_v from_o payment_n of_o their_o ten_o at_o naples_n he_o endeavour_v to_o have_v have_v the_o marquis_n of_o morcone_n call_v the_o regent_n of_o ponte_n send_v to_o rome_n for_o condemn_v a_o bookseller_n to_o the_o galley_n for_o print_v libellous_a pamphlet_n the_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o inquisition_n be_v a_o encroachment_n on_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o therefore_o merit_v the_o censure_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o church_n he_o also_o take_v away_o certain_a rent_n and_o benefice_n belong_v to_o the_o religious_a order_n of_o malta_n and_o confer_v they_o on_o cardinal_n borghese_n who_o be_v his_o nephew_n by_o the_o sister_n side_n call_v scipio_n of_o the_o family_n of_o caffarelli_n a_o youth_n of_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o age_n but_o these_o and_o other_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n make_v no_o great_a noise_n and_o only_o serve_v to_o open_v the_o gate_n or_o way_n to_o particular_n of_o great_a importance_n the_o which_o soon_o afterward_o happen_v in_o two_o considerable_a instance_n the_o first_o relate_v to_o the_o republic_n of_o luca_n which_o observe_v that_o many_o of_o their_o citizen_n have_v profess_v the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v retire_v from_o their_o habitation_n and_o country_n have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o former_a pope_n forbid_v and_o interdict_v they_o from_o all_o commerce_n or_o correspondence_n with_o their_o fellow-citizen_n the_o which_o act_n though_o well_o approve_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v in_o itself_o both_o pious_a and_o commendable_a yet_o he_o pretend_v that_o such_o act_n of_o interdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o not_o to_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o therefore_o require_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v cancel_v and_o make_v void_a that_o so_o place_n and_o room_n may_v be_v open_v for_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n the_o second_o relate_v to_o the_o city_n of_o genova_n where_o at_o the_o jesuit_n college_n a_o oratory_n or_o chapel_n be_v set_v up_o for_o christian_a exercise_n and_o here_o the_o citizen_n of_o this_o congregation_n agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o favour_v none_o with_o their_o vote_n at_o the_o election_n of_o magistrate_n but_o such_o as_o be_v enter_v and_o enroll_v in_o this_o confraternity_n this_o resolution_n be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o supreme_a ruler_n of_o the_o city_n they_o immediate_o dissolve_v the_o congregation_n not_o know_v what_o may_v be_v the_o ill_a effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o such_o sedition_n this_o and_o other_o matter_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v ill_o resent_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o encroachment_n on_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n wherefore_o he_o command_v that_o such_o order_n be_v reverse_v and_o if_o not_o than_o he_o threaten_v they_o with_o censure_n and_o excommunication_n but_o the_o pope_n begin_v to_o deal_v more_o roundly_o with_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n for_o be_v very_o urgent_a with_o they_o to_o assist_v the_o emperor_n with_o money_n towards_o his_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n in_o hungary_n he_o exact_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o king_n and_o emperor_n require_v contribution_n from_o their_o subject_n which_o though_o the_o venetian_n can_v not_o digest_v without_o secret_a resentment_n yet_o their_o answer_n be_v with_o much_o modesty_n that_o though_o the_o senate_n will_v glad_o contribute_v towards_o a_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n yet_o be_v at_o high_a charge_n and_o expense_n to_o conserve_v their_o own_o state_n and_o secure_v themselves_o against_o those_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n which_o be_v give_v they_o by_o their_o neighbour_n they_o can_v not_o apply_v their_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n of_o war_n to_o any_o design_n but_o what_o tend_v to_o their_o own_o security_n at_o home_n this_o answer_n seem_v very_o strange_a to_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o modern_a casuist_n that_o pope_n may_v lay_v
garrison_n at_o ferrara_n with_o a_o thousand_o foot_n he_o likewise_o banish_v all_o stranger_n from_o marca_n and_o romagna_fw-la and_o command_v the_o native_n thereof_o to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n but_o to_o the_o management_n of_o this_o war_n design_v many_o difficulty_n occur_v for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o be_v a_o excessive_a scarcity_n of_o all_o provision_n in_o rome_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n as_o also_o in_o naples_n and_o abruzzo_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o people_n cry_v out_o nothing_o but_o peace_n and_o bread_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n from_o whence_o the_o people_n of_o the_o pope_n country_n receive_v the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o provision_n be_v kind_o affect_v to_o the_o venetian_a state_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o difficulty_n the_o pope_n resolve_v to_o proceed_v in_o his_o war_n and_o to_o recruit_v his_o troop_n and_o for_o maintenance_n thereof_o new_a imposition_n be_v lay_v on_o salt_n flesh_n and_o paper_n with_o intention_n also_o to_o lay_v a_o tax_n on_o wine_n and_o timber_n if_o occasion_n shall_v require_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n governor_n of_o milan_n give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v have_v a_o army_n speedy_o in_o the_o field_n consist_v of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o man_n compose_v of_o german_n napolitan_o swisser_n and_o spaniard_n though_o the_o venetian_n do_v not_o neglect_v all_o due_a care_n towards_o the_o provision_n of_o war_n and_o to_o make_v their_o defence_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v be_v attack_v yet_o with_o more_o especial_a regard_n they_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o plot_n and_o conspiracy_n within_o the_o state_n give_v order_n to_o their_o sea-captain_n to_o stop_v all_o vessel_n which_o sail_v in_o the_o gulf_n unless_o such_o as_o have_v pass_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o his_o own_o particular_a affair_n which_o cause_v great_a embroil_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o romagna_n and_o the_o marca_n d'_fw-fr ancona_n which_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v block_v up_o order_n be_v likewise_o give_v to_o hinder_v all_o exportation_n of_o corn_n out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n and_o sequestration_n lay_v on_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v quit_v or_o abandon_v the_o venetian_a country_n for_o which_o cause_n many_o prelate_n at_o rome_n be_v force_v to_o retrench_v their_o family_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o promise_v make_v by_o the_o spaniard_n of_o administer_a aid_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o at_o the_o first_o heat_n be_v positive_a and_o large_a yet_o the_o court_n at_o madrid_n come_v to_o make_v more_o mature_a reflection_n on_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o former_a letter_n think_v fit_a to_o explicate_v their_o sense_n more_o at_o large_a and_o to_o signify_v to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n to_o make_v a_o war_n on_o the_o republic_n but_o only_o to_o demonstrate_v unto_o the_o world_n that_o that_o crown_n will_v on_o all_o occasion_n be_v join_v to_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n and_o according_o d._n inigo_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n ambassador_n reside_v in_o ordinary_a at_o venice_n do_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o july_n present_v a_o memorial_n to_o the_o senate_n signify_v that_o the_o king_n be_v desirous_a of_o do_v good_a office_n in_o the_o mediation_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o republic_n have_v command_v he_o his_o ambassador_n to_o interpose_v therein_o assure_v he_o that_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v act_v in_o order_n thereunto_o will_v be_v most_o please_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o some_o overture_n may_v be_v make_v in_o order_n to_o this_o accommodation_n cardenas_n desire_v that_o for_o a_o beginning_n thereunto_o the_o senate_n will_v give_v he_o leave_v in_o their_o name_n to_o desire_v and_o supplicate_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v off_o his_o censure_n from_o they_o be_v much_o trouble_v that_o they_o have_v ever_o give_v his_o holiness_n any_o cause_n of_o displeasure_n which_o be_v word_n of_o formality_n and_o compliment_n only_o can_v not_o in_o reality_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o yet_o be_v in_o this_o state_n of_o thing_n of_o importance_n and_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o which_o the_o doge_fw-it make_v answer_n that_o neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o by_o the_o senate_n be_v there_o ever_o any_o just_a cause_n of_o displeasure_n give_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o therefore_o to_o scandal_n and_o disgust_n voluntary_o take_v and_o not_o give_v there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n than_o voluntary_a acknowledgement_n the_o same_o day_n the_o french_a ambassador_n urge_v the_o senate_n to_o be_v the_o first_o to_o make_v overture_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o can_v be_v no_o dishonour_n to_o the_o republic_n consider_v with_o what_o respect_n and_o duty_n all_o christian_a prince_n treat_v the_o pope_n and_o that_o it_o be_v jus_fw-la commune_fw-la to_o submit_v and_o humble_v themselves_o before_o his_o holiness_n for_o other_o matter_n they_o may_v with_o all_o confidence_n rely_v on_o the_o direction_n of_o his_o majesty_n herein_o who_o they_o have_v always_o find_v a_o true_a friend_n and_o a_o faithful_a ally_n that_o consider_v on_o what_o term_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n stand_v with_o they_o and_o how_o he_o have_v declare_v himself_o of_o the_o papal_a party_n it_o be_v not_o now_o seasonable_a to_o disgust_v the_o king_n his_o master_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o think_v of_o some_o answer_n which_o he_o may_v with_o confidence_n communicate_v to_o the_o king_n the_o senate_n have_v take_v these_o particular_n into_o consideration_n give_v almost_o the_o same_o answer_n as_o they_o have_v new_o do_v to_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n add_v only_o to_o the_o french_a that_o by_o way_n of_o mediation_n he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o represent_v unto_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o senate_n be_v trouble_v that_o his_o holiness_n will_v take_v displeasure_n at_o the_o action_n of_o a_o republic_n which_o be_v entire_o devote_v and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o glory_n and_o service_n of_o god_n to_o the_o public_a quiet_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o that_o liberty_n and_o power_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o by_o divine_a right_n these_o negotiation_n be_v ineffectual_a and_o fruitless_a the_o senate_n give_v order_n to_o giustiniano_n their_o ambassador_n in_o england_n to_o inform_v king_n james_n with_o the_o progress_n and_o success_n of_o all_o these_o affair_n and_o difference_n with_o the_o pope_n which_o when_o the_o king_n have_v right_o understand_v he_o return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o be_v high_o satisfy_v with_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o unanimous_a resolution_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o native_a liberty_n and_o justice_n and_o of_o that_o power_n which_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o prince_n that_o the_o declaration_n make_v by_o spain_n in_o a_o letter_n be_v ridiculous_a and_o that_o matter_n of_o such_o importance_n require_v more_o than_o word_n that_o he_o be_v high_o sensible_a of_o the_o honour_n which_o the_o republic_n have_v do_v he_o in_o send_v he_o a_o ambassador_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a wherefore_o that_o he_o may_v return_v they_o the_o like_a demonstration_n of_o sincere_a friendship_n he_o promise_v to_o grant_v and_o condescend_v to_o all_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v very_o ungrateful_a and_o unjust_a in_o case_n he_o shall_v deny_v protection_n to_o that_o righteous_a cause_n of_o the_o republic_n which_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o that_o liberty_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v the_o common_a right_n of_o all_o prince_n in_o the_o universe_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n the_o senate_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v engage_v in_o war_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o may_v be_v assure_v and_o rely_v on_o the_o word_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o he_o will_v assist_v they_o with_o all_o the_o power_n he_o be_v able_a and_o that_o he_o have_v give_v commission_n to_o his_o ambassador_n at_o venice_n to_o assure_v the_o senate_n the_o like_a in_o his_o name_n and_o far_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n by_o the_o king_n order_n add_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o induce_v to_o grant_v they_o these_o succour_n on_o expectation_n that_o they_o shall_v leave_v communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o only_o from_o a_o principle_n of_o justice_n by_o which_o he_o esteem_v himself_o oblige_v to_o vindicate_v the_o cause_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n as_o also_o from_o a_o spirit_n of_o animosity_n be_v resolve_v to_o take_v that_o side_n to_o which_o
secrecy_n on_o which_o the_o king_n may_v with_o confidence_n establish_v this_o his_o promise_n and_o assurance_n on_o this_o last_o point_n the_o cardinal_n insist_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a pressure_n declare_v that_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n which_o be_v now_o only_o proper_a for_o consultation_n and_o treaty_n be_v but_o short_a and_o that_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o action_n approach_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o come_v to_o a_o determination_n and_o that_o the_o senate_n will_v more_o especial_o declare_v themselves_o concern_v the_o law_n for_o as_o the_o king_n do_v not_o desire_n nor_o approve_v that_o any_o decree_n or_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o record_v for_o suspension_n of_o these_o law_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v prejudice_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o public_a liberty_n so_o he_o also_o do_v consider_v that_o as_o the_o pope_n have_v pass_v these_o censure_n open_o and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o world_n so_o he_o can_v not_o take_v they_o off_o without_o some_o apparent_a reason_n and_o cause_n which_o may_v salve_v his_o reputation_n and_o his_o honour_n and_o because_o the_o king_n his_o master_n do_v well_o know_v that_o the_o republic_n be_v extreme_o averse_a to_o such_o suspension_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o touch_v that_o point_n very_o tender_o and_o ease_v they_o therein_o by_o take_v the_o whole_a burden_n on_o his_o own_o shoulder_n give_v his_o word_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o those_o law_n shall_v be_v suspend_v during_o this_o treaty_n without_o any_o decree_n or_o declaration_n on_o part_n of_o the_o republic_n conditional_o that_o as_o the_o pope_n shall_v hereupon_o without_o far_a delay_n take_v off_o the_o censure_n so_o the_o republic_n shall_v promise_v unto_o the_o king_n not_o to_o execute_v these_o law_n during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o treaty_n the_o which_o be_v assent_v unto_o by_o the_o senate_n he_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n unto_o the_o pope_n and_o maintain_v and_o secure_v their_o liberty_n and_o conclude_v all_o with_o a_o happy_a and_o bless_a peace_n as_o to_o that_o article_n which_o concern_v the_o jesuit_n his_o master_n desire_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a concession_n and_o grant_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o treaty_n that_o such_o as_o have_v be_v party_n fomenter_n or_o abettor_n on_o either_o side_n shall_v be_v remit_v and_o include_v in_o the_o article_n for_o that_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o those_o who_o have_v suffer_v for_o his_o cause_n and_o for_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n shall_v be_v exclude_v and_o suffer_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o this_o speech_n of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o senate_n make_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o jesuit_n be_v resolve_v and_o decree_v upon_o very_a sound_n and_o mature_a consideration_n and_o the_o law_n against_o they_o so_o firm_o establish_v as_o can_v not_o be_v repeal_v and_o yet_o to_o salve_v the_o pope_n reputation_n herein_o all_o other_o religious_a such_o as_o friar_n and_o other_o who_o be_v party_n and_o abettor_n of_o the_o pope_n cause_n shall_v be_v include_v and_o restore_v to_o their_o pristine_a state_n and_o condition_n but_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o give_v their_o word_n to_o the_o king_n for_o non-execution_n or_o suspension_n of_o the_o law_n during_o this_o treaty_n they_o can_v not_o recede_v from_o the_o determination_n so_o often_o repeat_v which_o be_v that_o in_o the_o use_n of_o these_o law_n they_o will_v not_o depart_v from_o their_o ancient_a piety_n and_o religion_n profess_v but_o the_o cardinal_n insist_v and_o desire_v to_o have_v have_v some_o thing_n more_o plain_a and_o agreeable_a to_o his_o proposition_n but_o howsoever_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o pope_n mind_n to_o agree_v almost_o on_o any_o term_n he_o make_v this_o reply_n to_o the_o senate_n that_o though_o he_o expect_v to_o receive_v a_o answer_n more_o satisfactory_a to_o his_o demand_n yet_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n pleasure_n that_o the_o republic_n shall_v have_v entire_a contentment_n he_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o this_o answer_n which_o he_o desire_v may_v be_v keep_v as_o a_o secret_a lest_o be_v divulge_v it_o may_v be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o unquiet_a and_o malicious_a spirit_n howsoever_o the_o senate_n resolve_v to_o communicate_v all_o that_o pass_v to_o don_n francisco_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n who_o have_v offer_v a_o like_a equivolent_a and_o have_v be_v to_o make_v the_o cardinal_n a_o visit_n have_v desire_v to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o this_o negotiation_n which_o the_o cardinal_n refuse_v don_n francisco_n be_v very_o urgent_a to_o know_v all_o particular_n which_o the_o senate_n very_o ready_o communicate_v to_o he_o thus_o be_v the_o treaty_n so_o far_o proceed_v as_o administer_v great_a hope_n of_o peace_n have_v not_o the_o great_a preparation_n make_v for_o war_n by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n governor_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o disturbance_n among_o the_o grison_n render_v all_o thing_n cloudy_a and_o tend_v to_o a_o storm_n howsoever_o the_o cardinal_n joyeuse_fw-fr with_o such_o answer_n and_o proposal_n as_o he_o have_v obtain_v from_o the_o senate_n resolve_v for_o rome_n and_o according_o depart_v from_o venice_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o march_n the_o cardinal_n be_v no_o soon_o depart_v but_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr castiglione_n arrive_v at_o venice_n with_o character_n of_o ambassador_n from_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o though_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v employ_v for_o the_o emperor_n and_o then_o reside_v at_o venice_n in_o quality_n of_o his_o ambassador_n yet_o castiglione_n have_v order_n in_o his_o way_n to_o stop_v there_o and_o incline_v the_o senate_n as_o well_o as_o he_o be_v able_a towards_o a_o peace_n but_o this_o marquis_n can_v obtain_v nothing_o more_o than_o what_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n of_o which_o the_o ambassador_n don_n francisco_n make_v collection_n in_o writing_n with_o the_o proceed_n of_o all_o the_o treaty_n copy_n of_o which_o he_o send_v with_o diligence_n to_o rome_n and_o be_v not_o only_o show_v to_o the_o pope_n but_o disperse_v through_o all_o the_o court_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o french_a be_v not_o able_a to_o procure_v or_o gain_v other_o term_n from_o the_o senate_n than_o such_o as_o have_v be_v already_o grant_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o which_o the_o senate_n have_v information_n think_v fit_a for_o prevention_n of_o false_a report_n to_o send_v authentic_a copy_n of_o all_o proceed_n to_o their_o minister_n in_o foreign_a court_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o their_o last_o resolution_n the_o arrival_n of_o the_o cardinal_n at_o rome_n fill_v all_o the_o town_n with_o discourse_n every_o one_o speak_v various_o as_o his_o passion_n guide_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v all_o conclude_v other_o of_o different_a sentiment_n believe_v that_o they_o be_v impossible_a and_o indeed_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v distract_v by_o both_o side_n remain_v unresolved_a for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n during_o which_o time_n he_o confess_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v torment_v on_o the_o wrack_n for_o he_o consider_v that_o to_o yield_v unto_o the_o venetian_n almost_o in_o every_o point_n be_v a_o scandalous_a diminution_n to_o the_o papal_a power_n and_o to_o abandon_v the_o jesuit_n his_o faithful_a officer_n be_v yet_o more_o hard_a and_o intolerable_a for_o if_o for_o two_o clergyman_n only_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o clutter_v how_o much_o more_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v concern_v for_o a_o whole_a order_n and_o for_o the_o conservation_n and_o re-establishment_n of_o his_o most_o belove_a emissary_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o venetian_n seem_v resolute_a in_o that_o point_n the_o cardinal_n perron_n persuade_v the_o pope_n to_o wave_v the_o dispute_n lest_o when_o all_o other_o point_n be_v agree_v it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o the_o particular_a cause_n of_o the_o jesuit_n shall_v become_v the_o universal_a concernment_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o establish_v the_o papal_a authority_n in_o venice_n before_o he_o can_v hope_v to_o gain_v admission_n for_o the_o jesuit_n and_o that_o herein_o he_o will_v do_v well_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o clement_n viii_o who_o in_o a_o controversy_n he_o have_v with_o france_n on_o the_o same_o subject_a be_v content_v to_o wave_v the_o point_n concern_v the_o restoration_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o in_o the_o time_n obtain_v
the_o success_n soon_o quiet_v their_o mind_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n to_o show_v a_o confidence_n in_o his_o people_n put_v arm_n into_o their_o hand_n which_o have_v not_o be_v accustomary_a for_o many_o year_n past_a thus_o do_v matter_n pass_v with_o various_a success_n but_o most_o common_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o confederate_n until_o the_o season_n proper_a for_o action_n end_v when_o the_o winter_n approach_v the_o treaty_n interrupt_v by_o the_o war_n be_v again_o reassume_v and_o indeed_o vrban_n discover_v not_o only_o a_o inclination_n but_o a_o desire_n of_o peace_n for_o be_v burden_a with_o year_n and_o weary_a of_o the_o care_n which_o war_n carry_v with_o it_o be_v desirous_a to_o end_v his_o day_n in_o calmness_n and_o quiet_a and_o though_o his_o nephew_n endeavour_v to_o disguise_v matter_n which_o be_v the_o most_o tragical_a and_o sad_a yet_o the_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n which_o have_v suffer_v under_o the_o devastation_n and_o pressure_n of_o war_n have_v come_v to_o his_o ear_n wherefore_o he_o consent_v to_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o restitution_n of_o castro_n entreat_v the_o cardinal_n bichi_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o court_n of_o france_n for_o the_o office_n of_o mediation_n to_o hasten_v the_o peace_n that_o the_o short_a residue_n of_o his_o life_n may_v terminate_v in_o quietness_n the_o congregation_n of_o state_n erect_v purposely_o for_o direction_n of_o the_o military_a affair_n concur_v in_o their_o desire_n with_o the_o pope_n to_o which_o cardinal_n barberin_n though_o much_o against_o his_o will_n be_v force_v to_o condescend_v know_v that_o with_o the_o restitution_n of_o castro_n a_o dishonourable_a peace_n be_v to_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o a_o unhappy_a war._n with_o these_o disposition_n towards_o a_o peace_n cardinal_n bichi_n depart_v from_o rome_n and_o in_o his_o way_n to_o venice_n pass_v through_o florence_n where_o in_o discourse_n he_o understand_v from_o the_o great_a duke_n that_o save_v his_o own_o right_n and_o interest_n the_o confederate_n will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o full_a restoration_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o cardinal_n be_v arrive_v at_o venice_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o parma_n gondi_n and_o testi_fw-la be_v already_o there_o debate_v with_o nani_n and_o gussoni_fw-la who_o the_o senate_n have_v depute_v for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v now_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1644._o 1644._o when_o the_o cardinal_n bichi_n propose_v that_o absolution_n and_o pardon_n shall_v be_v demand_v by_o france_n for_o duke_n edward_n and_o that_o castro_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o montist_n shall_v remain_v as_o before_o and_o that_o the_o confederate_n shall_v restore_v that_o which_o they_o possess_v belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o take_v off_o the_o diffidence_n which_o the_o confederate_n conceive_v of_o non-performance_n of_o article_n by_o the_o barberin_n he_o propose_v the_o word_n of_o france_n for_o guarantie_n upon_o declaration_n and_o promise_n that_o their_o arm_n shall_v be_v employ_v against_o he_o that_o shall_v fail_v in_o execution_n of_o the_o agreement_n vrban_n fall_v extreme_o sick_a whilst_o matter_n be_v in_o treaty_n bichi_n hasten_v the_o conclusion_n consider_v that_o his_o death_n will_v cause_v great_a alteration_n in_o the_o treaty_n and_o as_o a_o preparation_n thereunto_o propose_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n to_o which_o the_o confederate_n assent_v be_v sensible_a that_o such_o a_o accident_n can_v not_o happen_v without_o great_a revolution_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o nephew_n cease_v those_o motive_n will_v vanish_v which_o have_v be_v the_o original_a and_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n but_o the_o pope_n recovery_n alter_v all_o those_o counsel_n which_o be_v contrive_v in_o case_n of_o his_o death_n and_o induce_v they_o to_o hasten_v a_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o article_n therefore_o propose_v by_o the_o cardinal_n be_v debate_v in_o several_a assembly_n be_v at_o last_o conclude_v and_o agree_v and_o subscribe_v at_o venice_n by_o cardinal_n bichi_n for_o france_n by_o giovanni_n nani_n for_o venice_n by_o battista_n gondi_n for_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o by_o the_o marquis_n fassoni_fw-la for_o modena_n and_o though_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n refuse_v to_o subscribe_v upon_o certain_a difficulty_n he_o make_v yet_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o confederate_n he_o be_v force_v to_o concur_v the_o cardinal_n with_o this_o agreement_n post_v in_o all_o haste_n to_o rome_n be_v entertain_v in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n with_o the_o acclamation_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o people_n long_v for_o peace_n the_o article_n subscribe_v by_o the_o confederate_n begin_v with_o a_o preamble_n and_o declaration_n that_o they_o have_v enter_v into_o this_o war_n with_o no_o other_o design_n than_o for_o the_o restoration_n of_o prince_n edward_n reserve_v in_o all_o other_o matter_n their_o most_o constant_a obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o holy_a see_v that_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n be_v suspend_v and_o that_o the_o confederate_a prince_n withdraw_v their_o force_n into_o their_o own_o dominion_n that_o all_o fortification_n raise_v during_o this_o present_a war_n shall_v be_v demolish_v on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o person_n and_o place_n which_o have_v serve_v or_o render_v themselves_o to_o any_o other_o party_n pardon_n be_v grant_v prisoner_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o religious_a person_n who_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o be_v permit_v to_o return_v and_o the_o sequestration_n be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n and_o all_o right_n be_v clear_o reserve_v to_o the_o party_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o execution_n of_o all_o which_o hostage_n be_v give_v to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o king_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o both_o party_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v become_v guarantie_n for_o the_o peace_n his_o arm_n shall_v be_v employ_v against_o those_o who_o observe_v not_o the_o article_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o those_o who_o execute_v the_o accord_n thus_o castro_n be_v render_v and_o the_o accord_n on_o all_o side_n execute_v and_o peace_n ensue_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o quiet_a of_o italy_n but_o vrban_n do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v the_o happiness_n of_o this_o peace_n for_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o seventy_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o die_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n 1644._o have_v reign_v twenty_o one_o year_n want_v eight_o day_n he_o be_v certain_o a_o person_n of_o high_a prudence_n generosity_n and_o fit_a for_o business_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v esteem_v a_o great_a poet_n and_o excellent_o well_o verse_v in_o all_o the_o book_n of_o ancient_a poesy_n he_o be_v very_o munificent_a in_o his_o public_a building_n and_o in_o his_o own_o private_a concernment_n he_o be_v no_o less_o splendid_a have_v in_o his_o life-time_n erect_v a_o stately_a monument_n for_o himself_o in_o a_o corner_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n near_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o paul_n iii_o and_o adorn_v it_o with_o pillar_n of_o marble_n according_a to_o the_o contrivance_n and_o direction_n of_o cavalier_n bernini_n with_o this_o inscription_n vrbani_fw-la viii_o barberini_n florent_fw-la pont._n max._n in_o vaticano_n tumulum_fw-la excitavit_fw-la &_o ornavit_fw-la johannes_n laurentius_n berninus_n eques_fw-la his_o great_a fault_n be_v nepotisme_n or_o too_o great_a a_o fondness_n for_o his_o nephew_n and_o indulgence_n to_o his_o whole_a family_n which_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v rich_a and_o great_a and_o indeed_o he_o have_v opportunity_n so_o to_o do_v in_o the_o long_a time_n of_o his_o pontificate_n have_v reign_v almost_o twenty_o one_o year_n during_o which_o at_o nine_o several_a creation_n he_o make_v seventy_o four_o cardinal_n of_o which_o number_n of_o seventy_o four_o three_o be_v his_o own_o nephew_n viz._n francisco_n barberino_n antonio_n barberino_n the_o capuchin_n common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cardinal_n barberino_n to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o the_o other_o cardinal_n antonio_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o cardinal_n francisco_n who_o be_v prior_n of_o the_o order_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o great_a cross_n of_o malta_n and_o make_v general_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a army_n in_o the_o place_n of_o taddeo_n barberino_n the_o perfect_a who_o for_o his_o cowardice_n and_o ill_a success_n be_v recall_v from_o that_o charge_n innocent_a x._o urban_n viii_o have_v 1644._o as_o be_v say_v breathe_v his_o last_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o july_n the_o cardinal_n then_o reside_v in_o rome_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o nine_o assemble_v at_o a_o congregation_n in_o order_n to_o dispose_v and_o settle_v matter_n for_o the_o more_o quiet_a and_o
and_o prejudice_n not_o allow_v they_o for_o true_a and_o legal_a except_v against_o the_o sum_n with_o which_o they_o have_v charge_v themselves_o which_o the_o auditor_n will_v have_v to_o be_v eight_o million_o but_o counsel_n plead_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o barberin_n desire_v for_o justification_n of_o they_o it_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o examine_v the_o book_n of_o account_n which_o be_v remain_v in_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n to_o which_o for_o their_o own_o discharge_n they_o refer_v themselves_o but_o this_o demand_n give_v no_o satisfaction_n or_o stop_v to_o the_o proceed_n of_o court_n whereby_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n and_o without_o form_n of_o law_n the_o estate_n belong_v to_o the_o barberin_n in_o the_o monte_fw-la be_v sequester_v with_o all_o the_o other_o rent_n belong_v to_o they_o within_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o place_n within_o the_o ecclesiastical_a dominion_n wherefore_o the_o barberin_n be_v apprehensive_a of_o far_a proceed_n against_o their_o person_n after_o consideration_n hold_v with_o their_o friend_n both_o cardinal_n francisco_n and_o taddeo_n the_o perfect_a retire_v from_o rome_n and_o other_o part_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n to_o place_n of_o sanctuary_n and_o refuge_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n proceed_n of_o court_n against_o they_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o great_a rigour_n and_o severity_n so_o that_o the_o news_n of_o their_o arrival_n in_o france_n be_v the_o common_a discourse_n of_o all_o rome_n and_o their_o resolution_n therein_o great_o applaud_v by_o all_o indifferent_a person_n to_o be_v prudent_a and_o agreeable_a to_o their_o present_a circumstance_n consider_v that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v espouse_v their_o quarrel_n and_o take_v they_o into_o his_o care_n and_o protection_n but_o the_o little_a esteem_n and_o great_a neglect_n which_o the_o pope_n seem_v to_o show_v to_o those_o instance_n which_o the_o king_n make_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o barberin_n be_v so_o high_o resent_v by_o his_o majesty_n that_o both_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n though_o a_o enemy_n to_o they_o great_o fear_v that_o this_o cause_n may_v introduce_v the_o french_a arm_n into_o italy_n intercede_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o moderate_v the_o anger_n he_o have_v conceive_v against_o the_o barberin_n and_o to_o allow_v of_o some_o condition_n and_o expedient_n of_o reconciliation_n but_o all_o their_o good_a office_n be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v any_o stop_n or_o arrest_v of_o judgement_n seizure_n be_v make_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o revenue_n without_o any_o other_o reason_n than_o quia_fw-la hic_fw-la placet_fw-la the_o news_n hereof_o be_v extreme_o ill_o resent_v at_o the_o court_n of_o france_n it_o be_v judge_v fit_a to_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o angiers_n to_o rome_n to_o confer_v with_o cardinal_n grimaldi_n upon_o this_o matter_n that_o so_o a_o great_a authority_n may_v be_v give_v to_o his_o negotiation_n the_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n be_v recall_v from_o rome_n by_o the_o senate_n before_o his_o departure_n thence_o consult_v with_o cardinal_n grimaldi_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o angiers_n in_o what_o manner_n to_o govern_v his_o discourse_n at_o his_o last_o audience_n and_o have_v take_v his_o direction_n from_o they_o he_o warm_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n represent_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o war_n with_o france_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o prudent_a for_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o private_a family_n and_o to_o gratify_v some_o particular_a grudge_n to_o engage_v the_o church_n and_o all_o italy_n in_o public_a calamity_n but_o the_o pope_n seem_v regardless_o of_o all_o those_o consideration_n reply_v that_o it_o become_v not_o his_o greatness_n to_o capitulate_v with_o his_o subject_n but_o in_o case_n the_o barberin_n will_v voluntary_o come_v in_o and_o throw_v themselves_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o mercy_n he_o will_v show_v they_o such_o favour_n as_o the_o world_n may_v take_v notice_n how_o much_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n and_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n in_o their_o behalf_n have_v prevail_v upon_o he_o but_o these_o general_a term_n and_o uncertain_a expression_n give_v no_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o french_a court_n the_o king_n write_v to_o his_o ambassador_n at_o munster_n where_o the_o general_a peace_n of_o christendom_n be_v then_o in_o treaty_n order_v they_o to_o give_v that_o assembly_n to_o understand_v the_o passion_n he_o conceive_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o barberin_n be_v such_o as_o will_v obstruct_v all_o proceed_n unless_o some_o expedient_n be_v contrive_v and_o some_o condition_n provide_v for_o their_o security_n and_o restoration_n by_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v make_v sensible_a that_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o carry_v these_o matter_n to_o the_o high_a extremity_n the_o abbot_n of_o st._n nicolas_n have_v now_o for_o some_o time_n remain_v at_o rome_n and_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n with_o the_o barberin_n he_o demand_v audience_n and_o be_v thereunto_o admit_v he_o present_v his_o letter_n of_o credence_n which_o the_o pope_n receive_v with_o many_o oblige_a expression_n let_v fall_n a_o few_o tear_n from_o his_o eye_n when_o he_o declare_v how_o much_o he_o love_v the_o french_a interest_n and_o how_o affectionate_a he_o have_v show_v himself_o thereunto_o even_o to_o a_o passion_n of_o which_o his_o christian_a majesty_n be_v so_o sensible_a that_o have_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o conclave_n be_v in_o the_o king_n he_o be_v persuade_v he_o will_v have_v create_v he_o pope_n in_o exclusion_n of_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n but_o the_o abbot_n be_v little_o surprise_v with_o those_o tear_n esteem_v they_o no_o indication_n of_o his_o mind_n but_o his_o usual_a preparation_n to_o important_a treaty_n proceed_v to_o discourse_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o barberin_n who_o he_o beseech_v to_o receive_v again_o into_o his_o grace_n and_o good_a will_n which_o though_o his_o master_n may_v expect_v from_o he_o as_o a_o point_n of_o justice_n yet_o he_o will_v take_v it_o as_o a_o act_n of_o kindness_n and_o obligation_n to_o himself_o that_o the_o barberin_n shall_v make_v their_o submission_n in_o such_o humble_a term_n as_o he_o shall_v require_v and_o direct_v and_o all_o thing_n order_v to_o the_o great_a reputation_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o holiness_n that_o the_o refusal_n hereof_o will_v disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o christendom_n obstruct_v the_o general_a peace_n in_o treaty_n at_o munster_n and_o hinder_v the_o succour_n which_o be_v then_o prepare_v to_o give_v the_o catholic_n in_o england_n and_o in_o fine_a will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a confusion_n and_o disturbance_n in_o europe_n in_o answer_v hereunto_o the_o pope_n desire_v the_o abbot_n to_o represent_v unto_o the_o queen_n regent_n how_o much_o the_o barberin_n have_v ruin_v the_o church_n by_o the_o expense_n of_o more_o than_o twenty_o million_o which_o they_o have_v charge_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o unsupportable_a imposition_n to_o maintain_v a_o war_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n for_o which_o no_o justifiable_a account_n can_v be_v give_v that_o they_o have_v so_o abuse_v the_o authority_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o their_o uncle_n pontificate_n that_o all_o the_o world_n cry_v out_o for_o justice_n and_o vengeance_n against_o they_o and_o if_o now_o after_o all_o these_o mischief_n they_o shall_v find_v refuge_n and_o protection_n for_o their_o crime_n in_o france_n the_o nephew_n of_o pope_n will_v for_o the_o future_a become_v licentious_a and_o not_o fear_v what_o they_o act_v or_o design_v when_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o barberin_n they_o may_v hope_v to_o find_v a_o sanctuary_n and_o impunity_n for_o their_o crime_n if_o not_o in_o france_n yet_o at_o least_o in_o spain_n or_o germany_n or_o some_o other_o prince_n where_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o interest_n or_o a_o friendship_n that_o the_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o barberin_n be_v beyond_o all_o example_n have_v purchase_v a_o revenue_n of_o above_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n beside_o their_o many_o benefice_n and_o immense_a riches_n which_o they_o have_v conceal_v and_o the_o magnificent_a furniture_n of_o their_o palace_n which_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o their_o majesty_n of_o france_n he_o have_v suffer_v to_o remain_v without_o seizure_n or_o confiscation_n with_o these_o and_o the_o like_a argument_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o barberin_n debate_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o abbot_n without_o any_o effect_n and_o the_o audience_n end_v without_o satisfaction_n to_o either_o side_n the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o french_a interest_n conclude_v that_o nothing_o will_v be_v do_v until_o such_o time_n as_o that_o the_o success_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o orbetello_n be_v know_v and_o the_o fate_n of_o
make_v to_o which_o altieri_n not_o judge_v fit_a to_o condescend_v remain_v firm_a in_o his_o denial_n and_o therein_o be_v resolve_v until_o the_o death_n of_o this_o pope_n a_o ill_a correspondence_n pass_v between_o poland_n and_o rome_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o clement_n x._o 1673._o though_o all_o these_o difficulty_n be_v make_v in_o exception_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o marseille_n yet_o altieri_n be_v more_o easy_a and_o favourable_a to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o late_a pope_n and_o according_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1673._o felice_n rospigliosi_fw-la be_v advance_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n whereby_o the_o pope_n in_o gratitude_n to_o clement_n ix_o return_v the_o hat_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o to_o a_o person_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o family_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o he_o promote_v peter_n basadonna_n knight_n and_o procurator_n of_o st._n mark_v for_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n to_o the_o same_o degree_n together_o with_o monsignor_n nerli_n a_o florentine_a and_o then_o nuntio_n at_o paris_n this_o year_n also_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n lose_v four_o of_o their_o number_n three_o of_o which_o be_v principal_a member_n and_o person_n great_a in_o their_o worth_n and_o office_n viz._n frederick_n borromeo_n secretary_n of_o state_n imperiali_fw-la à _fw-la bury_v and_o a_o active_a cardinal_n as_o also_o cualtieri_n and_o roberti_n in_o this_o year_n the_o most_o christian_n king_n design_v to_o reform_v the_o order_n of_o st._n lazarus_n and_o cast_v it_o into_o some_o other_o model_n for_o that_o this_o order_n be_v almost_o wear_v out_o and_o the_o constitution_n of_o it_o either_o abrogate_a or_o out_o of_o use_n his_o majesty_n judge_v it_o more_o convenient_a to_o renew_v it_o again_o and_o establish_v it_o upon_o some_o other_o foundation_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o resolution_n a_o new_a chief_a or_o general_n be_v appoint_v for_o this_o order_n this_o right_n of_o regalia_z or_o jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la which_o his_o majesty_n have_v on_o this_o occasion_n exercise_v in_o the_o gallican_n church_n great_o offend_v cardinal_n altieri_n who_o to_o vindicate_v the_o papal_a authority_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n be_v usurp_a pretence_n persuade_v a_o certain_a gascon_n who_o be_v come_v to_o seek_v preferment_n at_o rome_n to_o accept_v the_o honour_n of_o abbot_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n lazarus_n and_o to_o qualify_v he_o for_o this_o dignity_n the_o title_n of_o abbot_n of_o colombiere_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o this_o simple_a gascon_n for_o no_o other_o will_v be_v so_o vain_a as_o to_o accept_v of_o a_o employment_n so_o intriguesom_a and_o difficult_a as_o this_o not_o have_v the_o talon_n or_o capacity_n to_o manage_v a_o affair_n of_o this_o weight_n and_o moment_n sign_v and_o dispatch_v away_o the_o order_n requisite_a for_o regulation_n of_o his_o abbey_n and_o though_o his_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n dissuade_v he_o from_o a_o enterprise_n so_o offensive_a to_o the_o king_n yet_o this_o bold_a gascon_n persist_v in_o his_o folly_n be_v therein_o encourage_v by_o the_o creature_n of_o altieri_n the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr then_o ambassador_n for_o france_n at_o rome_n high_o resent_v this_o pretence_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o derogation_n to_o the_o right_n of_o his_o master_n but_o more_o especial_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o gascon_n who_o have_v conspire_v with_o the_o cardinal_n to_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o right_n and_o prerogative_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n be_v high_o incense_v seize_v the_o scrivener_n who_o have_v draw_v up_o the_o abbat_n memorial_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o after_o severe_a word_n and_o reproof_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v the_o abbot_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fear_v the_o like_a treatment_n retire_v into_o a_o privilege_a place_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n palace_n and_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o cardinal_n who_o allow_v he_o a_o pension_n for_o his_o necessary_a maintenance_n at_o length_n the_o abbot_n instigate_v by_o his_o friend_n and_o encourage_v by_o altieri_n depart_v from_o rome_n and_o pass_v the_o alps_o into_o france_n where_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v he_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n where_o we_o shall_v leave_v he_o to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n lazarus_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o majesty_n this_o and_o other_o discontent_n increase_v the_o ill_a correspondence_n between_o the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o the_o cardinal_n which_o altieri_n though_o a_o italian_a can_v not_o conceal_v or_o dissemble_v for_o be_v passionate_o affect_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o spain_n receive_v the_o news_n of_o the_o french_a conquest_n and_o success_n against_o holland_n with_o regret_n and_o displeasure_n either_o disapprove_v the_o intelligence_n as_o false_a or_o otherwise_o relate_v it_o with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o much_o abate_v and_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n of_o those_o victory_n all_o which_o serve_v to_o inflame_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o cardinal_n but_o none_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n than_o that_o which_o intervene_v between_o the_o cardinal_n and_o all_o the_o ambassador_n and_o representative_n for_o foreign_a prince_n reside_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o occasion_n and_o matter_n whereof_o be_v this_o it_o be_v now_o the_o year_n 1674._o 1674._o immediate_o precede_v the_o year_n of_o jubily_n when_o more_o than_o ordinary_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o entertainment_n and_o sustenance_n of_o pilgrim_n who_o crowd_n in_o great_a number_n to_o obtain_v the_o indulgence_n pardon_n and_o dispensation_n which_o be_v grant_v at_o that_o holy_a time_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o farmer_n and_o collector_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o imposition_n which_o be_v lay_v on_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n make_v complaint_n of_o the_o great_a damage_n which_o the_o pope_n suffer_v in_o that_o branch_n of_o his_o revenue_n from_o the_o abuse_n and_o fraud_n of_o foreign_a minister_n who_o have_v all_o provision_n for_o their_o family_n allow_v to_o they_o free_a from_o tax_n and_o impost_n do_v under_o that_o pretence_n colour_n the_o good_n and_o provision_n of_o other_o and_o thereby_o raise_v considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n which_o belong_v and_o appertain_v to_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n the_o farmer_n have_v often_o complain_v of_o these_o abuse_n in_o the_o time_n of_o other_o pope_n and_o though_o many_o remedy_n and_o expedient_n be_v propose_v for_o prevention_n of_o the_o cheat_n yet_o they_o produce_v nothing_o beside_o affront_v and_o blow_n to_o the_o officer_n at_o length_n altieri_n who_o esteem_v himself_o more_o politic_a and_o powerful_a than_o all_o the_o nephew_n of_o precede_a pope_n resolve_v on_o occasion_n of_o the_o approach_a jubily_n to_o raise_v the_o farm_n on_o provision_n to_o a_o more_o exorbitant_a price_n than_o ever_o be_v know_v and_o to_o obviate_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o customer_n he_o publish_v a_o edict_n that_o all_o ambassador_n and_o cardidinal_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a pay_v the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n on_o their_o domestic_a provision_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o all_o other_o person_n not_o exempt_v by_o privilege_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v this_o edict_n be_v publish_v great_o surprise_v not_o only_o the_o minister_n from_o foreign_a prince_n but_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o cardinal_n who_o find_v themselves_o hereby_o deprive_v of_o their_o chief_a benefit_n and_o privilege_n murmur_v and_o talk_v loud_o against_o the_o arbitrary_a and_o irregular_a government_n of_o cardinal_n altieri_n who_o little_o regard_v the_o empty_a air_n of_o word_n return_v no_o other_o answer_n than_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o family_n and_o dominion_n the_o ambassador_n then_o reside_v at_o rome_n be_v the_o cardinal_n landgrave_n of_o hesse_n for_o the_o emperor_n the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr for_o france_n cardinal_n nitardo_n for_o spain_n beside_o the_o representative_n of_o venice_n the_o grand_a duke_n genova_n and_o other_o lesser_a prince_n all_o these_o be_v disoblige_v and_o sensible_o touch_v by_o the_o loss_n or_o suspension_n of_o their_o privilege_n enter_v into_o consultation_n together_o of_o the_o method_n whereby_o to_o proceed_v when_o after_o some_o debate_n they_o agree_v to_o go_v together_o to_o the_o palace_n of_o monte_n cavallo_n where_o the_o pope_n be_v then_o lodge_v and_o there_o without_o any_o previous_a ceremony_n or_o notice_n take_v of_o the_o cardinal_n nephew_n to_o demand_v audience_n immediate_o of_o the_o pope_n according_o these_o foreign_a minister_n be_v on_o their_o way_n thither_o which_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o combustion_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o cardinal_n at_o the_o alarm_n rouse_v up_o
of_o which_o be_v consent_v unto_o by_o his_o majesty_n and_o summon_v to_o meet_v the_o first_o of_o october_n follow_v thus_o far_o concern_v the_o regale_n we_o have_v extract_v in_o short_a by_o way_n of_o epitome_n from_o the_o treatise_n of_o dr._n burnet_n on_o that_o subject_a now_o as_o to_o what_o follow_v the_o assembly_n meet_v at_o the_o time_n appint_v at_o the_o open_n of_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n preach_v a_o most_o eloquent_a sermon_n with_o much_o applause_n after_o which_o the_o point_n of_o the_o regale_n be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n and_o argue_v learned_o on_o both_o side_n and_o in_o conclusion_n the_o great_a part_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o right_n unto_o the_o regalia_z be_v inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o the_o pretension_n thereunto_o be_v usurpation_n by_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o follow_a declaration_n the_o declaration_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n we_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n representative_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n be_v by_o command_n of_o his_o majesty_n assemble_v at_o paris_n together_o with_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n delegated_a with_o we_o after_o long_a debate_n and_o mature_a consideration_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o declare_v and_o determine_v these_o several_a particular_n follow_v 1._o first_o that_o a_o power_n be_v give_v by_o god_n to_o st._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n who_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o the_o church_n to_o order_n and_o regulate_v all_o spiritual_a matter_n but_o not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o civil_a or_o temporal_a matter_n according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o our_o lord_n my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n and_o again_o give_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o unto_o god_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v go_n and_o agreeable_a hereunto_o be_v that_o of_o the_o apostle_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n which_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o whosoever_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n wherefore_o king_n and_o prince_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v not_o liable_a in_o temporal_a matter_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n nor_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n can_v they_o be_v depose_v either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o or_o can_v their_o subject_n be_v absolve_v from_o their_o fealty_n and_o obedience_n to_o they_o or_o from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n the_o which_o we_o confirm_v and_o determine_v as_o principle_n not_o only_o necessary_a for_o conservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n but_o for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o truth_n agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o example_n and_o practice_n of_o saint_n and_o holy_a men._n 2._o second_o that_o the_o apostolical_a see_v and_o the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n who_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n have_v a_o full_a and_o plenary_a power_n in_o all_o spiritual_a matter_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o holy_a ecumenical_a synod_n of_o constance_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o apostolical_a see_v and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o constant_a use_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o observe_v by_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o decree_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o general_a council_n in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o session_n and_o the_o gallican_n church_n do_v condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o esteem_v those_o decree_n of_o doubtful_a authority_n do_v endeavour_n to_o restrain_v they_o to_o certain_a time_n of_o schism_n and_o to_o invalidate_v the_o present_a power_n thereof_o 3._o three_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o 3d_o exercise_n of_o the_o apostolical_a power_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o canon_n establish_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o thereunto_o all_o the_o world_n be_v to_o bear_v respect_n and_o reverence_n likewise_o the_o rule_n manner_n and_o institution_n receive_v by_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o france_n as_o also_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o forefather_n be_v to_o remain_v unalterable_a the_o which_o be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_v that_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n thereof_o be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n 4._o four_o in_o question_n of_o faith_n the_o pope_n be_v chief_a judge_n and_o his_o decree_n extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n in_o general_a and_o to_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a nor_o can_v his_o judgement_n be_v repeal_v unless_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n 5._o five_o these_o particular_n receive_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o forefather_n we_o have_v by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n decree_v to_o send_v unto_o all_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o the_o bishop_n preside_v over_o they_o and_o we_o do_v all_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o they_o subscribe_v by_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n as_o before_o relate_v and_o register_v as_o require_v by_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n march_z 23._o 1682._o 1681._o the_o pope_n who_o during_o his_o reign_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o assume_v any_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o those_o who_o be_v dead_a the_o college_n be_v diminish_v twenty_o six_o in_o their_o number_n which_o when_o the_o pope_n consider_v and_o that_o old_a man_n be_v every_o day_n die_v and_o fall_v off_o he_o be_v inspire_v to_o replenish_v the_o place_n with_o a_o supply_n of_o sixteen_o new_a cardinal_n which_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v 1._o john_n baptista_n spinola_n of_o sixty_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n a_o genoese_a who_o be_v governor_n of_o rome_n and_o secretary_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o regulars_n 2._o anthony_n pignatelli_n a_o napolitan_a of_o sixty_o six_o year_n of_o age_n bishop_n of_o lecca_n and_o master_n of_o the_o pope_n chamber_n 3._o stephen_n brancaccio_n a_o napolitan_a of_o sixty_o four_o year_n of_o age_n 4._o stephen_n agostini_n of_o sixty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n archbishop_n of_o heraclea_n and_o datary_a to_o the_o pope_n 5._o francis_n bonvisi_fw-la of_o luca_n age_v sixty_o three_o year_n archbishop_n of_o thessalonica_n and_o nuntio_n reside_v at_o vienna_n 6._o savo_n mellini_n a_o roman_a age_v thirty_o seven_o year_n archbishop_n of_o caesarea_n and_o nuntio_n in_o spain_n 7._o frederick_n visconti_n of_o milan_n age_v sixty_o three_o auditor_n of_o the_o rota_n and_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n 8._o marco_n gallio_n of_o como_n age_v sixty_o nine_o year_n bishop_n of_o rimini_n and_o vicegerent_n of_o rome_n 9_o flaminio_n del_fw-it tayo_n of_o sienna_n age_v eighty_o year_n auditor_n of_o the_o rota_n and_o chief_a penitentiary_n 10._o raymond_n capizucchi_fw-it a_o roman_a age_v sixty_o nine_o year_n master_n of_o the_o palace_n 11._o john_n baptista_n de_fw-fr luca_n a_o napolitan_a age_v sixty_o four_o year_n auditor_n to_o the_o pope_n 12._o laurentio_n brancati_n of_o laurea_n in_o calabria_n age_v sixty_o four_o year_n library-keeper_n of_o the_o vatican_n 13._o vrbano_fw-la lacchetti_n of_o florence_n age_v forty_o four_o year_n auditor_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n 14._o john_n francisco_n ginetti_n a_o roman_a age_v sixty_o year_n treasurer_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n 15._o benedict_n pamfilio_n age_v twenty_o eight_o year_n grand_a prior_n of_o rome_n 16._o michael_n angelo_n ricci_n age_v sixty_o five_o year_n secretary_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o indulgence_n the_o other_o ten_o hat_n remain_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o a_o reserve_v wherewith_o to_o gratify_v king_n and_o prince_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v desire_v to_o have_v some_o of_o their_o own_o creature_n prefer_v to_o that_o dignity_n all_o the_o sixteen_o precede_a cardinal_n take_v their_o promotion_n very_o patient_o and_o without_o much_o reluctancy_n except_v tayo_n who_o be_v eighty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o ricci_n both_o which_o make_v some_o modest_a refusal_n as_o unworthy_a of_o that_o great_a honour_n but_o the_o pope_n instant_o constrain_a they_o they_o with_o humility_n submit_v and_o here_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o this_o pope_n be_v not_o very_o forward_o to_o create_v cardinal_n but_o rather_o inclinable_a to_o lessen_v and_o reduce_v their_o number_n which_o of_o late_a year_n have_v increase_v to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o become_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o church_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o assembly_n at_o paris_n which_o after_o many_o debate_n and_o deliberate_a
of_o st._n giles_n hugo_n magnus_n king_n philip_n of_o france_n brother_n and_o the_o two_o roberts_n whereof_o one_o be_v earl_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o other_o of_o flanders_n together_o with_o stephen_n earl_n of_o chartres_n who_o pass_v over_o the_o alps_o into_o italy_n come_v first_o to_o rome_n where_o when_o they_o have_v visit_v the_o ssts_fw-ge tomb_n and_o shrine_n and_o receive_v the_o pope_n benediction_n they_o go_v to_o brundisium_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o go_v from_o thence_o into_o albania_n but_o because_o one_o port_n will_v not_o hold_v they_o all_o some_o go_v to_o bari_n and_o some_o to_o otranto_n but_o boemund_n who_o we_o tell_v you_o have_v take_v melfi_n be_v desirous_a of_o glory_n left_a melfi_n and_o go_v upon_o the_o same_o expedition_n with_o twelve_o thousand_o choice_n and_o young_a italian_n and_o this_o his_o valour_n so_o prevail_v with_o his_o brother_n roger_n that_o he_o lay_v down_o his_o arm_n and_o promise_v that_o for_o the_o future_a all_o thing_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n shall_v be_v equal_o share_v and_o present_o send_v his_o son_n tancred_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o go_v into_o the_o war_n along_o with_o his_o brother_n by_o this_o time_n peter_n the_o eremite_n be_v come_v to_o constantinople_n and_o pitch_v his_o camp_n in_o the_o suburb_n do_v so_o much_o damage_n to_o the_o citizen_n not_o voluntary_o but_o through_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o his_o soldier_n that_o the_o greek_n wish_v they_o all_o cut_v off_o alexius_n the_o emperor_n be_v very_o much_o concern_v for_o the_o injury_n which_o his_o subject_n suffer_v and_o therefore_o force_v peter_n for_o want_n of_o forage_n to_o pass_v the_o bosphorus_n before_o he_o be_v willing_a however_o be_v compel_v to_o it_o peter_n and_o his_o man_n go_v over_o and_o first_o go_v to_o nicodemia_n and_o then_o to_o nicopoli_fw-it attaqued_a that_o city_n though_o it_o be_v well_o guard_v by_o the_o saracen_n but_o they_o want_v provision_n to_o maintain_v the_o siege_n and_o the_o christian_a soldier_n die_v apace_o they_o be_v worsted_n by_o the_o saracen_n and_o force_v to_o raise_v their_o siege_n but_o beside_o that_o receive_v such_o damage_n in_o their_o flight_n that_o reginald_n general_n of_o the_o german_n renounce_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o surrender_v himself_o to_o they_o and_o peter_n go_v as_o it_o be_v back_o like_o a_o ambassador_n to_o constantinople_n without_o any_o soldier_n to_o attend_v he_o this_o be_v welcome_a news_n to_o alexius_n who_o hope_v that_o the_o christian_n upon_o such_o a_o discomfiture_n will_v quit_v that_o expedition_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o other_o supply_n come_v in_o and_o alexius_n find_v that_o he_o can_v not_o beat_v they_o back_o with_o open_a force_n he_o set_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o night_n time_n as_o they_o be_v pitch_v their_o camp_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o constantinople_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o they_o that_o be_v post_v there_o maintain_v 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near_o a_o certain_a river_n where_o design_v to_o stay_v and_o refresh_v his_o man_n who_o be_v weary_a of_o travel_v on_o a_o sudden_a the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o soliman_n set_v upon_o he_o and_o have_v certain_o overpower_v he_o with_o multitude_n have_v not_o hugo_n and_o godfrey_n with_o forty_o thousand_o horse_n come_v to_o his_o aid_n 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o hear_v of_o it_o they_o fight_v very_o smart_o and_o a_o great_a while_n on_o both_o side_n nor_o can_v the_o battle_n be_v end_v but_o by_o the_o night_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o in_o that_o fight_n it_o be_v find_v next_o day_n that_o there_o be_v forty_o thousand_o man_n slay_v either_o turk_n mede_n syrian_n chaldean_n saracen_n or_o arabian_n but_o nevertheless_o soliman_n make_v all_o the_o haste_n possible_a from_o thence_o and_o brag_v in_o all_o place_n that_o he_o be_v victor_n he_o meet_v ten_o thousand_o arab_n who_o be_v acome_v to_o the_o army_n who_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o into_o lycaonia_n to_o intercept_v the_o christian_n passage_n and_o hinder_v provision_n from_o be_v carry_v thither_o but_o the_o christian_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o corn_n then_o almost_o ripe_a upon_o the_o ground_n arrive_v first_o at_o iconium_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o country_n and_o have_v take_v that_o by_o surrender_n possess_v themselves_o of_o heraclea_n and_o tarso_n with_o the_o same_o success_n then_o baldwin_n a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o wit_n first_o get_v a_o signiory_n in_o asia_n for_o he_o have_v tarso_n and_o all_o that_o he_o take_v in_o that_o country_n bestow_v upon_o he_o and_o not_o long_o after_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o edessa_n and_o manista_n from_o thence_o the_o big_a army_n go_v into_o cilicia_n now_o call_v armenia_n minor_a which_o submit_v upon_o the_o first_o onset_n they_o make_v palinurus_n a_o armenian_a who_o have_v fight_v on_o the_o christian_a side_n governor_n of_o it_o afterwards_o they_o take_v coesarea_n in_o cappadocia_n and_o then_o march_v on_o towards_o antioch_n over_o the_o high_a mountain_n at_o that_o time_n cassianus_n be_v king_n of_o antioch_n former_o call_v reblata_fw-la but_o that_o same_o king_n who_o former_o govern_v all_o asia_n double_v wall_v it_o and_o call_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n and_o build_v about_o it_o four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o tower_n here_o be_v also_o once_o st._n peter_n sea_n and_o here_o be_v bear_v luke_n the_o evangelist_n and_o that_o theophilus_n to_o who_o luke_n direct_v his_o gospel_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o here_o man_n that_o be_v regenerate_v by_o baptism_n be_v first_o call_v christian_n and_o live_v there_o a_o thousand_o year_n under_o christian_a government_n moreover_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o bishop_n under_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n before_o the_o barbarian_n take_v it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o parish_n church_n in_o the_o year_n therefore_o of_o our_o redemption_n 1491._o antioch_n begin_v to_o be_v besiege_v with_o great_a application_n at_o which_o time_n urban_n who_o be_v vex_v with_o tumultuous_a insurrection_n shut_v himself_o up_o for_o two_o year_n in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o peter_n leo_n a_o noble_a citizen_n near_o st._n nicolas_n church_n but_o when_o john_n paganus_fw-la a_o most_o seditious_a fellow_n be_v dead_a he_o be_v a_o little_a more_o at_o liberty_n and_o then_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o settle_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n for_o he_o receive_v into_o favour_n the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n before_o depose_v because_o he_o have_v be_v consecrate_v by_o one_o bishop_n against_o the_o canon_n and_o custom_n of_o holy_a church_n he_o have_v by_o way_n of_o penance_n change_v his_o habit_n and_o live_v in_o a_o monastery_n voluntary_o and_o holy_o upon_o that_o account_n and_o
when_o he_o petition_v with_o all_o humility_n to_o send_v he_o a_o pall_n he_o do_v it_o and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o authority_n in_o this_o form_n of_o word_n we_o be_v persuade_v by_o thy_o letter_n to_o send_v thy_o brotherhood_n a_o pall_n together_o with_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a which_o kind_n of_o honour_n be_v never_o before_o confer_v upon_o any_o person_n absent_a from_o we_o after_o that_o he_o give_v a_o pall_n and_o several_a privilege_n to_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o make_v he_o primate_n of_o all_o spain_n but_o he_o lay_v a_o curse_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o all_o the_o diocese_n of_o st._n james_n because_o he_o have_v throw_v the_o bishop_n of_o that_o province_n into_o prison_n without_o hear_v what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v for_o himself_o about_o the_o same_o time_n henry_n bishop_n of_o soissons_fw-fr come_v to_o urban_n at_o rome_n and_o free_o quit_v his_o bishopric_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n without_o any_o hope_n of_o restitution_n whereupon_o urban_n lest_o his_o diocese_n shall_v suffer_v for_o want_v of_o a_o bishop_n restore_v he_o to_o his_o bishopric_n though_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o take_v it_o but_o he_o be_v swear_v in_o this_o manner_n i_o for_o the_o future_a will_v not_o communicate_v with_o any_o that_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o this_o sea_n witting_o and_o willing_o nor_o will_v i_o ever_o be_v present_a at_o the_o consecration_n of_o those_o that_o accept_v of_o bishopric_n or_o abbey_n against_o law_n and_o reason_n from_o layman_n and_o so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o this_o holy_a gospel_n i_o never_o intend_v to_o break_v my_o resolution_n so_o also_o they_o say_v he_o deal_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o bellay_n nor_o can_v any_o one_o say_v he_o be_v pertinacious_a for_o do_v so_o for_o he_o know_v how_o and_o when_o to_o alter_v his_o mind_n upon_o 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body_n be_v carry_v over_o tiber_n to_o avoid_v the_o contrivance_n of_o his_o enemy_n who_o will_v have_v do_v he_o a_o injury_n if_o possible_a after_o death_n and_o bury_v very_o honourable_o in_o st._n peter_n at_o the_o vatican_n paschal_n ii_o paschal_n the_o second_o before_o call_v raynerius_n a_o italian_a of_o romagna_n who_o father_n name_n be_v crescentius_n and_o his_o mother_n alphacia_n be_v choose_v pope_n about_o that_o time_n when_o the_o christian_n fight_v in_o asia_n and_o take_v antioch_n into_o which_o they_o be_v let_v by_o pyrrhus_n a_o eminent_a citizen_n for_o he_o admire_v böemunds_n valour_n so_o much_o that_o he_o promise_v to_o surrender_v the_o city_n to_o they_o if_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_n will_v let_v böemund_n be_v governor_n of_o it_o the_o christian_n when_o they_o enter_v the_o city_n spare_v almost_o all_o but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v severe_a upon_o the_o saracen_n and_o cassianus_n their_o king_n who_o flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o armenian_n they_o have_v take_v all_o but_o the_o castle_n which_o while_o böemund_n attaque_v he_o be_v shoot_v through_o the_o thigh_n with_o a_o arrow_n which_o pain_v he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o desist_v from_o the_o siege_n for_o several_a day_n but_o when_o corbanes_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n general_n come_v up_o with_o sensadolus_n castianus_n son_n to_o retake_v antioch_n böemund_n be_v by_o that_o time_n well_o of_o his_o wound_n meet_v and_o will_v have_v engage_v '_o they_o but_o the_o enemy_n keep_v up_o in_o the_o mountain_n and_o can_v not_o be_v tempt_v to_o fight_v by_o any_o mean_n whereupon_o böemund_n be_v necessitate_v for_o lack_n of_o provision_n be_v resolve_v to_o fight_v they_o though_o the_o place_n be_v much_o to_o his_o disadvantage_n so_o he_o order_v that_o lance_n wherewith_o longinus_n pierce_v christ_n side_n which_o they_o find_v in_o st._n andrew_n church_n at_o antioch_n to_o be_v carry_v before_o they_o as_o the_o best_a ensign_n they_o can_v have_v and_o march_v up_o to_o they_o he_o defeat_v they_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o though_o at_o first_o they_o make_v a_o brisk_a resistance_n beside_o that_o they_o say_v there_o be_v fifteen_o thousand_o camel_n take_v in_o their_o camp_n and_o so_o much_o plunder_v carry_v off_o that_o from_o the_o great_a extremity_n of_o want_n they_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n when_o he_o know_v of_o it_o surrender_v the_o castle_n to_o böemund_n and_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o garrison_n if_o they_o will_v do_v the_o like_a be_v permit_v to_o march_v off_o with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n whither_o they_o please_v after_o that_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a debate_n betwixt_o böemund_n and_o raymund_n when_o böemund_n demand_v antioch_n and_o raymund_n say_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o contract_n they_o have_v before_o free_o make_v but_o the_o priest_n to_o who_o it_o be_v refer_v give_v it_o to_o böemund_n without_o any_o more_o ado_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hugo_n magnus_n who_o be_v go_v to_o constantinople_n to_o compose_v thing_n die_v and_o then_o the_o other_o officer_n all_o but_o raymund_n who_o besiege_v caesarea_n in_o cappadocia_n resolve_v to_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n with_o their_o army_n and_o rendezvouze_v in_o lycia_n but_o by_o the_o way_n they_o attempt_v to_o take_v tortosa_n and_o after_o they_o have_v spend_v three_o month_n in_o vain_a they_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o march_v to_o tripoli_n the_o petit_fw-fr king_n of_o which_o place_n furnish_v they_o liberal_o with_o money_n provision_n and_o arm_n and_o thereby_o obtain_v a_o peace_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o if_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v shall_v embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n hence_o they_o remove_v and_o pass_v by_o coesarea_n in_o palestine_n come_v at_o five_o encamp_n to_o jerusalem_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o be_v divide_v also_o by_o several_a dale_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v besiege_v but_o by_o a_o very_a great_a army_n beside_o there_o want_v fountain_n and_o river-water_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o army_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o rivulet_n but_o siloe_n and_o that_o very_o little_a in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o sometime_o nothing_o at_o all_o which_o run_v down_o mount_n zion_n into_o the_o valley_n of_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o cistern_n in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o country_n to_o furnish_v the_o citizen_n with_o water_n but_o can_v supply_v great_a army_n and_o beast_n of_o carriage_n notwithstanding_o the_o christian_n get_v what_o provision_n they_o can_v and_o attaque_v the_o city_n in_o four_o place_n very_o fierce_o while_o the_o jerusalemite_v defend_v it_o as_o stout_o and_o upon_o the_o 13_o of_o july_n they_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n the_o 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much_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o success_n that_o upon_o hear_v this_o ill_a news_n of_o the_o misfortune_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n he_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o retire_v to_o rome_n though_o his_o come_n thither_o be_v oppose_v by_o one_o john_n cincio_n a_o potent_a citizen_n and_o senator_n who_o intolerable_a arrogance_n yet_o be_v so_o curb_v by_o james_n capocio_n another_o roman_a citizen_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v receive_v into_o rome_n with_o great_a splendour_n &_o magnificence_n this_o be_v that_o james_n who_o name_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v and_o read_v in_o the_o little_a chapel_n of_o mosaic_a work_n which_o be_v build_v at_o his_o charge_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n maggiore_n in_o which_o also_o be_v bury_v peter_n capocio_n who_o be_v a_o cardinal_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o while_o he_o live_v a_o bitter_a enemy_n of_o this_o schismatical_a emperor_n frederic_n at_o who_o expense_n the_o hospital_n of_o s._n anthony_n not_o far_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a church_n and_o the_o college_n for_o scholar_n at_o perugia_n now_o call_v la_fw-fr sapientia_fw-la be_v also_o erect_v gregory_n have_v quiet_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n in_o the_o city_n again_o pronounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o frederic_n and_o declare_v he_o to_o have_v forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o it_o then_o he_o send_v for_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o genoa_n between_o who_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o quarrel_n as_o it_o be_v fear_v a_o war_n will_v ensue_v to_o mediate_v their_o difference_n which_o he_o do_v so_o effectual_o as_o that_o he_o procure_v a_o agreement_n between_o they_o to_o a_o peace_n upon_o condition_n that_o without_o mutual_a consent_n neither_o of_o the_o two_o state_n shall_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v enemy_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o each_o other_o and_o join_v their_o force_n upon_o every_o occasion_n for_o the_o common_a defence_n and_o this_o treaty_n to_o be_v in_o force_n and_o comply_v withal_o for_o nine_o year_n by_o they_o both_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n to_o be_v denounce_v by_o the_o pope_n upon_o the_o infractor_n about_o this_o time_n die_v baldwin_n who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o john_n have_v succeed_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o greece_n and_o make_v shift_n to_o hold_v it_o for_o two_o year_n but_o with_o so_o great_a difficulty_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o poor_a treasury_n that_o he_o can_v hardly_o defend_v himself_o from_o his_o enemy_n be_v force_v to_o deliver_v his_o son_n for_o a_o pledge_n to_o the_o venetian_a merchant_n for_o money_n that_o he_o have_v borrow_a of_o they_o and_o to_o make_v money_n of_o the_o lead_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n beside_o he_o sell_v to_o the_o venetian_n who_o be_v wealthy_a and_o able_a to_o purchase_v they_o the_o spear_n with_o which_o our_o saviour_n christ_n body_n be_v pierce_v and_o the_o 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so_o alarm_v the_o emperor_n who_o be_v then_o at_o pisa_n that_o be_v under_o great_a uncertainty_n who_o to_o look_v upon_o as_o friend_n to_o himself_o or_o wellwisher_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o divide_v first_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n into_o two_o faction_n give_v the_o name_n of_o guelph_n to_o those_o who_o be_v for_o the_o pope_n interest_n and_o that_o of_o gibelline_n to_o they_o that_o be_v for_o the_o imperial_a these_o most_o pernicious_a name_n of_o distinction_n invent_v sure_o for_o the_o mischief_n of_o mankind_n be_v first_o make_v use_n of_o at_o pistoia_n where_o when_o the_o magistrate_n expel_v the_o panzatichi_n who_o be_v gibelline_n out_o of_o the_o city_n there_o chance_v to_o be_v two_o brother_n german_n the_o one_o of_o which_o who_o name_n be_v guelph_n be_v for_o the_o pope_n the_o other_o for_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o name_n be_v gibel_n from_o which_o these_o two_o party_n be_v discriminate_v by_o those_o different_a appellation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o of_o arezzo_n and_o sienna_n drive_v out_o the_o guelph_n who_o example_n be_v follow_v by_o many_o other_o city_n of_o italy_n give_v occasion_n and_o rise_v to_o a_o worse_a than_o civil_a war._n several_a city_n after_o this_o revolt_a from_o the_o pope_n as_o well_o in_o vmbria_n as_o in_o tuscany_n and_o particular_o the_o citizen_n of_o viterbo_n throw_v off_o their_o obedience_n the_o roman_n also_o will_v fain_o have_v be_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o that_o the_o pope_n carry_v the_o head_n of_o the_o apostle_n ss_z peter_n and_o paul_n through_o the_o city_n in_o procession_n move_v the_o people_n to_o commiserate_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o then_o make_v a_o most_o excellent_a oration_n in_o s._n peter_n church_n he_o have_v the_o power_n and_o good_a fortune_n by_o it_o to_o persuade_v even_o the_o seditious_a who_o be_v ready_a to_o mutiny_v to_o take_v his_o part_n and_o to_o list_v themselves_o under_o the_o holy_a cross_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n these_o when_o some_o time_n after_o frederic_n come_v in_o hostile_a manner_n before_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n give_v he_o a_o repulse_n which_o so_o enrage_v he_o that_o whatsoever_o prisoner_n he_o have_v take_v he_o put_v to_o death_n with_o divers_a torture_n and_o retire_v towards_o beneventum_n which_o city_n he_o take_v by_o force_n sack_v and_o dismantle_v it_o then_o return_v by_o the_o via_fw-la latina_n with_o his_o heart_n full_a of_o fury_n towards_o the_o city_n by_o the_o way_n he_o plunder_v the_o monastery_n of_o montecassino_a and_o turn_v out_o the_o monk_n he_o destroy_v also_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o city_n of_o sora_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o samnite_n situate_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n garigliano_n and_o pillage_v any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o templar_n wherever_o he_o can_v meet_v with_o it_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o the_o saracen_n that_o he_o make_v use_v of_o they_o rather_o than_o any_o other_o people_n in_o his_o war_n make_v magistrate_n of_o they_o and_o give_v they_o a_o city_n for_o themselves_o which_o be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n nocera_n di_fw-it pagani_n he_o threaten_v the_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n because_o he_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o palermo_n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n by_o a_o sudden_a onset_n he_o also_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o ravenna_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o church_n all_o which_o gregory_n well_o consider_v he_o appoint_v a_o council_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o lateran_n there_o to_o find_v out_o mean_v to_o depose_v frederic_n but_o the_o emperor_n have_v so_o beset_v all_o the_o way_n that_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o pisans_n he_o take_v several_a cardinal_n and_o prelate_n as_o they_o be_v travel_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o cast_v they_o into_o prison_n which_o so_o grieve_v the_o good_a pope_n that_o he_o live_v not_o long_o after_o die_v when_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n fourteen_o year_n and_o three_o month_n there_o happen_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n great_a than_o ever_o be_v see_v raymund_n of_o barcelona_n flourish_v in_o his_o time_n and_o assist_v he_o in_o compile_v his_o book_n of_o decretal_n who_o many_o author_n so_o commend_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v to_o his_o praise_n celestine_n iu._n celestine_n the_o four_o a_o milanese_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o castiglioni_n bishop_n of_o sabina_n famous_a in_o his_o time_n for_o his_o exemplary_a life_n and_o great_a learning_n be_v very_o old_a and_o sickly_a be_v yet_o choose_v pope_n in_o the_o room_n of_o gregory_n but_o die_v on_o the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n to_o the_o great_a
disappointment_n of_o all_o man_n who_o hope_v to_o see_v much_o better_a time_n under_o his_o government_n after_o his_o decease_n the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a twenty_o one_o month_n for_o those_o who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o high_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n do_v not_o think_v good_a to_o elect_v any_o man_n to_o the_o popedom_n so_o long_o as_o the_o cardinal_n which_o be_v take_v by_o frederic_n be_v detain_v in_o prison_n during_o this_o vacancy_n of_o the_o holy_a sea_n frederic_n overran_a the_o marca_n di_fw-it ancona_n and_o romagna_n as_o far_o as_o faenza_n and_o bologna_n which_o after_o some_o resistance_n he_o take_v by_o force_n and_o transfer_v the_o university_n which_o be_v at_o bologna_n to_o padova_n and_o beside_o give_v many_o trouble_n and_o do_v great_a mischief_n to_o all_o those_o that_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o favourer_n of_o the_o church_n cause_n then_o baldwin_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n despair_v of_o manage_v the_o asian_a affair_n to_o any_o purpose_n together_o with_o raymund_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n come_v into_o italy_n and_o what_o with_o his_o entreaty_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o respect_n which_o frederic_n who_o be_v then_o at_o parma_n have_v for_o he_o he_o procure_v that_o the_o cardinal_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n who_o be_v keep_v under_o custody_n by_o he_o shall_v be_v set_v free_a who_o in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o have_v a_o meeting_n at_o anagni_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a pope_n innocent_a iu._n innocent_a the_o four_o before_o call_v sinibaldo_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o fieschi_n count_n of_o lavagna_n be_v create_v pope_n at_o anagni_n at_o the_o news_n of_o which_o frederic_n be_v not_o very_o well_o please_v for_o he_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o resolution_n and_o of_o a_o great_a spirit_n they_o have_v live_v together_o familiar_o for_o some_o time_n before_o and_o he_o be_v very_o much_o afraid_a he_o will_v call_v he_o to_o account_v for_o his_o past_a action_n so_o that_o when_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n be_v complement_a he_o upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v tell_v they_o that_o cardinal_n sinibaldo_n be_v indeed_o his_o special_a friend_n but_o now_o be_v make_v pope_n he_o be_v his_o bitter_a enemy_n innocent_o have_v put_v on_o the_o pontifical_a robe_n come_v to_o rome_n where_o by_o the_o way_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o man_n of_o note_n and_o receive_v with_o universal_a acclamation_n and_o have_v perform_v all_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o consecration_n and_o coronation_n which_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n he_o begin_v to_o discourse_v of_o make_v peace_n with_o frederic_n baldwin_n also_o interpose_v his_o authority_n to_o bring_v it_o about_o but_o the_o business_n meet_v with_o many_o delay_n till_o after_o four_o month_n have_v be_v spend_v in_o negotiate_v the_o result_n be_v this_o that_o the_o pope_n shall_v remove_v to_o the_o city_n of_o castellana_n and_o tarry_v there_o a_o while_n till_o the_o emperor_n come_v thither_o also_o personal_o to_o treat_v about_o the_o peace_n but_o innocent_a receive_v certain_a information_n that_o frederic_n have_v lay_v snare_n and_o ambush_n for_o he_o both_o at_o rome_n and_o in_o his_o way_n to_o that_o place_n he_o make_v use_v of_o some_o ship_n of_o the_o genoeses_n which_o then_o lie_v in_o the_o port_n of_o civita-vecchia_a and_o with_o a_o prosperous_a gale_n arrive_v in_o france_n where_o at_o lion_n he_o be_v receive_v very_o generous_o by_o all_o people_n and_o with_o great_a kindness_n and_o at_o that_o city_n he_o appoint_v a_o council_n to_o be_v hold_v an._n dom._n 1246._o to_o which_o he_o cite_v the_o emperor_n by_o nuntios_n and_o letter_n first_o and_o at_o last_o by_o a_o officer_n for_o the_o purpose_n set_v he_o under_o a_o penalty_n if_o he_o be_v disobedient_a in_o answer_n to_o this_o the_o emperor_n only_o send_v thither_o a_o civilian_n of_o sinuessa_n to_o desire_v of_o the_o pope_n some_o long_a time_n promise_v short_o to_o begin_v his_o journey_n thitherward_o and_o so_o much_o time_n as_o be_v fit_a be_v allow_v he_o but_o his_o craft_n appear_v and_o that_o he_o only_o seek_v a_o occasion_n to_o scandalize_v and_o ruin_v the_o pope_n by_o universal_a consent_n he_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o title_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o his_o other_o dominion_n this_o frederic_n take_v with_o so_o great_a indignation_n that_o he_o command_v the_o house_n and_o palace_n of_o some_o of_o pope_n innocent_n kinsfolk_n who_o by_o his_o advice_n be_v remove_v from_o parma_n where_o their_o estate_n lay_v to_o piacenza_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o then_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o lion_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o prepare_v a_o vast_a retinue_n with_o which_o he_o come_v as_o far_o as_o turin_n where_o news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o those_o person_n who_o have_v be_v banish_v from_o parma_n be_v return_v and_o have_v defeat_v their_o fellow-citizen_n near_o the_o river_n taro_n have_v enter_v the_o city_n by_o force_n and_o make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o contrary_a party_n this_o cause_v frederic_n to_o break_v off_o his_o intend_a journey_n and_o to_o return_v into_o italy_n where_o gather_v into_o one_o army_n all_o his_o force_n which_o have_v be_v disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n he_o make_v up_o a_o body_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n and_o with_o these_o he_o march_v to_o invest_v the_o city_n of_o parma_n which_o the_o associate_v city_n be_v solicitous_a to_o defend_v they_o put_v into_o it_o very_o great_a relief_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n who_o have_v with_o great_a obstinacy_n sustain_v the_o siege_n for_o two_o year_n at_o last_o make_v a_o bold_a sally_n when_o frederic_n expect_v no_o such_o thing_n he_o utter_o rout_v and_o destroy_v his_o army_n and_o make_v 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be_v advertise_v of_o this_o great_a blow_n give_v to_o the_o fortune_n of_o frederic_n and_o that_o his_o heart_n be_v so_o break_v with_o it_o that_o he_o let_v himself_o loose_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o voluptuousness_n and_o make_v himself_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n where_o he_o keep_v a_o number_n of_o beautiful_a woman_n and_o eunuch_n he_o take_v pity_n upon_o the_o man_n and_o dismiss_v the_o council_n without_o far_a prosecution_n of_o he_o he_o dispatch_v nuncios_fw-la through_o france_n and_o other_o country_n to_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o to_o follow_v lewis_n king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v prepare_v for_o a_o expedition_n into_o asia_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o vow_v to_o perform_v when_o he_o lie_v under_o a_o great_a fit_a of_o sickness_n but_o the_o tartarian_n put_v a_o stop_n for_o a_o while_n to_o this_o journey_n who_o with_o two_o numerous_a body_n of_o man_n have_v enter_v europe_n and_o asia_n where_o 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