Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
authority_n	church_n	power_n	presbyter_n	2,457	5	9.9410	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A02486	The auncient ecclesiasticall practise of confirmation Confirmed by arguments drawne from Scripture, reason, councels, Fathers, and later writers. VVritten, vpon occasion of the confirmation of the Prince his Highnesse, performed on Munday in Easter-weeke, 1613. in the chappell at White-hall, by the right Reuerend Father in God, the Bishop of Bath and Wels, Deane of his Maiesties Chappell. By George Hakevvill, Doctor of Diuinitie, his Highnesse chaplaine in ordinarie. Published by authoritie.	Hakewill, George, 1578-1649.	1613 (1613)	STC 12614; ESTC S103566	14,283	32

in_o the_o three_o the_o bishop_n and_o father_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o succession_n the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n proper_o belong_v to_o they_o now_o that_o the_o apostle_n alone_o impose_v hand_n not_o only_o in_o ordination_n but_o in_o confirmation_n appear_v out_o of_o the_o 8._o of_o the_o act_n where_o when_o philip_n have_v baptize_v the_o samaritan_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o john_n come_v down_o from_o jerusalem_n to_o confirm_v they_o with_o prayer_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n upon_o which_o place_n saint_n s●cere_fw-la chrysostome_n direct_o conclude_v the_o administration_n of_o that_o ceremony_n to_o belong_v to_o bishop_n and_o ecclesia_fw-la augustine_n affirm_v the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n to_o have_v observe_v it_o in_o suis_fw-la praepositis_fw-la as_o he_o speak_v in_o her_o governor_n the_o like_a do_v consequantur_fw-la saint_n cyprian_n witness_n of_o his_o time_n and_o ibidem_fw-la saint_n ambrose_n be_v himself_o a_o bishop_n as_o also_o the_o former_a three_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o so_o do_v ad_fw-la confirmationem_fw-la unitatis_fw-la i_o take_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n by_o approve_v in_o confirmation_n that_o which_o the_o inferior_a minister_n have_v perform_v in_o baptism_n thereby_o establish_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o by_o declare_v their_o unity_n among_o themselves_o i_o mean_v of_o the_o bishop_n with_o the_o inferior_a minister_n as_o also_o by_o exact_v of_o such_o as_o be_v confirm_v a_o uniformity_n or_o harmony_n of_o confession_n to_o this_o reason_n of_o saint_n ambrose_n saint_n sa●erdotes_n hierome_n in_o his_o dialogue_n against_o the_o luciferian_o add_v another_o of_o no_o less_o moment_n which_o be_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o church_n depend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n for_o the_o shun_v of_o schism_n it_o be_v requisite_a some_o eminent_a specialty_n of_o power_n shall_v be_v reserve_v and_o annex_v to_o that_o place_n as_o namely_o imposition_n of_o hand_n which_o he_o there_o affirm_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o bishop_n to_o perform_v pass_v by_o the_o country_n parish_n thereby_o bless_v those_o who_o the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n have_v baptize_v to_o these_o reason_n of_o the_o holy_a doctor_n and_o father_n may_v be_v add_v the_o weight_n of_o counsel_n the_o first_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o aurenge_n in_o france_n and_o the_o 20._o of_o the_o first_o council_n hold_v at_o toledo_n in_o spain_n to_o which_o the_o 7._o schoolman_n and_o 95._o canonist_n general_o agree_v nay_o edere_fw-la calvin_n himself_o in_o his_o institution_n confess_v in_o express_a term_n that_o the_o minister_n of_o it_o be_v ancient_o a_o bishop_n and_o est_fw-la bucer_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o four_o to_o the_o ephesian_n farther_n think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v ground_v upon_o good_a reason_n and_o doctor_n raynolds_n in_o the_o second_o day_n conference_n at_o hampton-court_n be_v challenge_v by_o the_o lord_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n where_o ever_o he_o have_v read_v that_o confirmation_n be_v ancient_o use_v by_o any_o other_o than_o bishop_n by_o not_o encounter_v the_o challenge_n seem_v to_o give_v way_n unto_o it_o i_o will_v close_v up_o this_o chapter_n also_o with_o those_o memorable_a word_n of_o mr._n hooker_n in_o the_o place_n before_o allege_a to_o pray_v for_o other_o be_v to_o bless_v they_o for_o who_o we_o pray_v because_o prayer_n procure_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o especial_o the_o prayer_n of_o such_o as_o god_n either_o most_o respect_v for_o their_o piety_n and_o zeal_n that_o way_n or_o else_o regard_v for_o that_o their_o place_n and_o call_v bind_v they_o above_o other_o unto_o this_o duty_n as_o it_o do_v both_o natural_a and_o spiritual_a father_n individuae_fw-la trinitati_fw-la sit_fw-la gloria_fw-la gloria_fw-la cap._n de_fw-fr confirm_v quare_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la ritu_fw-la quodam_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la seu_fw-la ceremonia_fw-la sacramentali_fw-la confirmationem_fw-la habere_fw-la habere_fw-la cap._n de_fw-fr confirm_v in_o ritu_fw-la confirmationis_fw-la fiebat_fw-la exploratio_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la in_fw-la quae_fw-la singuli_fw-la recitabant_fw-la summam_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la &_o palam_fw-la profitebantur_fw-la se_fw-la improbare_fw-la ●urores_fw-la ethnicos_fw-la &_o haereticos_fw-la &_o velle_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o manere_fw-la verae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la membra_fw-la &_o non_fw-la discessur●s_fw-la à_fw-la vera_fw-la sententia_fw-la quam_fw-la tum_fw-la profitebantur_fw-la hic_fw-la mos_fw-la erat_fw-la utilis_fw-la ad_fw-la e●udiendos_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o retinendus_fw-la in_o vera_fw-la agnitione_n dei_fw-la dei_fw-la cap._n the_o rel_n sacram._n confirmatio_fw-la tum_fw-la sumpsit_fw-la exordi●_fw-la quum_fw-la vulgo_fw-la caep●tum_fw-la est_fw-la infant_n tingi_fw-la tingi_fw-la lib._n 2._o pag._n 72_o talis_fw-la ritus_fw-la confirmati●nis_fw-la valde_fw-la multum_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la ad_fw-la aedification●m_fw-la iwentutis_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la conferrat_fw-la esset_fw-la etiam_fw-la consentaneus_fw-la &_o scripturae_fw-la &_o priori_fw-la antiquitati_fw-la et_fw-la paulo_fw-la post_fw-la haec_fw-la in_o colloquio_fw-la ratisponensi_fw-la anno_fw-la 1541._o proposita_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la cap._n 19_o para._n 13._o utinam_fw-la vero_fw-la m●rem_fw-la retin_n remus_fw-la quem_fw-la apud_fw-la vete●es_fw-la fuisse_fw-la admo●_fw-la nui_fw-la priusquam_fw-la abor●●●_n haec_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la larua_fw-la nasceretur_fw-la et_fw-la paulo_fw-la post_fw-la haec_fw-la disciplin●_n si_fw-la hodi●_n valeret_fw-la pro●fecto_fw-la parentum_fw-la quorundam_fw-la igna●ia_fw-la acueretur_fw-la qui_fw-la liberorum_fw-la institutionem_fw-la quasi_fw-la rem_fw-la nihil●_n ad_fw-la se_fw-la pertinentem_fw-la securè_fw-la negligunt_fw-la quam_fw-la tum_fw-la sine_fw-la publico_fw-la dedecore_fw-la ●mittere_fw-la non_fw-la possent_fw-la maior_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la christiano_n fidei_fw-la consensus_fw-la nec_fw-la tanta_fw-la multorum_fw-la inscitia_fw-la &_o ruditas_fw-la non_fw-la adèo_fw-la temerè_fw-la quidem_fw-la novis_fw-la &_o peregrinis_fw-la dogmatibus_fw-la ab●●perentur_fw-la ab●●perentur_fw-la cl●s_n 4._o cap._n 7._o sect._n 4._o nec_fw-la d●splicet_fw-la ut_fw-la ea_fw-la confirmatio_fw-la habeatur_fw-la qua_fw-la pveri_fw-la adul●iores_fw-la ●ogantur_fw-la fidem_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la confiteri_fw-la &_o in_o externa_fw-la prof●ssione_n comprobare_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o baptismo_fw-la illis_fw-la non_fw-la sentientibus_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la ne_fw-la ex_fw-la eiusmodi_fw-la actione_n fabricemur_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la cap._n de_fw-fr confirm_v non_fw-fr est_fw-fr nobis_fw-la dubium_fw-la qui●_n apostoli_fw-la initio_fw-la confirmati_fw-la in_o die_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la c●ntulerint_fw-la impositione_n manuum_fw-la admirandum_fw-la donum_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la credentibus_fw-la in_o christum_fw-la ut_fw-la varijs_fw-la linguis_fw-la loguer●ntur_fw-la &_o se●timus_fw-la utilissimum_fw-la ut_fw-la pveri_fw-la &_o adolescentes_fw-la ●a_n pastoribus_fw-la ecclesi●e_fw-la suae_fw-la in_o catechismo_fw-la ex●mmentur_fw-la &_o siquidem_fw-la pi●_n &_o rectè_fw-la fuerint_fw-la eruditi_fw-la approbentur_fw-la sin_n ●ra●è_fw-fr emendentur_fw-la emendentur_fw-la cap._n 70._o quo●_n igi●ur_n in_o ista_fw-la inquisitione_n comperieb●nt_fw-la ita_fw-la pro●ecisse_fw-la ut_fw-la digni_fw-la viderentur_fw-la qui_fw-la reliquo_fw-la coetu●_n adiu●gerentur_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la confirmatos_fw-la impositis_fw-la man●bus_fw-la publicè_fw-la sui●_n precibus_fw-la de●_n &_o ecclesiae_fw-la commendabant_fw-la commendabant_fw-la in_o vers_fw-la 2._o cap._n 6._o heb._n imposition_n of_o hand_n with_o prayer_n which_o be_v the_o old_a and_o p●re_a ceremony_n of_o confirmation_n we_o do_v not_o speak_v against_o against_o et_fw-la 8._o act._n vers_fw-la 14._o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v nothing_o in_o their_o cat●chisme_n or_o instruction_n that_o be_v teach_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n but_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n the_o doctrine_n of_o repentance_n before_o baptism_n the_o manner_n and_o use_n of_o baptism_n confirmation_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o such_o like_a page_n 794._o page_n 197._o see_v the_o 25._o article_n and_o rogers_n upon_o it_o it_o liu._n dec_fw-la 1._o lib._n 1._o 1._o 2_o king_n 5._o 11._o gen._n 48._o 14._o numb_a 27._o 18_o matth._n 9_o 18._o marc._n 5._o 23._o mat._n 19_o 13._o 13._o hyperius_fw-la in_o 6._o ad_fw-la heb._n bull_v ibidem_fw-la atq●●_n utinam_fw-la haec_fw-la postliminio_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la redeat_fw-la manuum_fw-la impositio_fw-la ritus_fw-la sanctissimus_fw-la iuxta●_n &_o u●il●ss●mus_fw-la u●il●ss●mus_fw-la manuum_fw-la imposition●m_fw-la cum_fw-la baptismo_fw-la coniungit_fw-la quia_fw-la ut_fw-la du●_n erant_fw-la catechumenorum_fw-la ordines_fw-la itaduplex_fw-la erat_fw-la cer●monia_fw-la nam_fw-la qui_fw-la eran●_n extran●i_fw-la non_fw-la ante_fw-la perveniebant_fw-la ad_fw-la baptismum_fw-la quam_fw-la ed●ta_fw-la ●ide●_n professione_n in_o illis_fw-la ergo_fw-la catechesis_fw-la baptismum_fw-la precedere_fw-la sole●at_fw-la at_o liberi_fw-la fidelium_fw-la quoniam_fw-la ab_fw-la utero_fw-la adoptati_fw-la erant_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la promissionis_fw-la pertinebant_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la infant_n bap●izibantur_fw-la transacta_fw-la verò_fw-la infantia_fw-la postquam_fw-la instituti_fw-la erant_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la se_fw-la quoque_fw-la ad_fw-la catechesin_n offerebant_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la

be_v very_o ancient_o use_v not_o only_o in_o ordination_n of_o minister_n but_o in_o confirmation_n of_o such_o who_o in_o the_o congregation_n public_o profess_v the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o catechism_n and_o the_o first_o of_o they_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v in_o use_n in_o his_o time_n in_o the_o church_n of_o wirtenberge_n and_o such_o as_o depend_v on_o that_o 8_o now_o i_o the_o rather_o press_v these_o testimony_n of_o late_a writer_n because_o i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o who_o judgement_n not_o without_o reason_n be_v much_o sway_v with_o their_o authority_n and_o for_o the_o general_a concurrence_n of_o antiquity_n i_o think_v among_o the_o learned_a there_o be_v little_a question_n 9_o the_o most_o ancient_a council_n of_o eliberis_n in_o spain_n 38._o and_o arles_n in_o france_n 8._o deliver_v as_o much_o upon_o record_n not_o only_o commend_v but_o command_v the_o use_n of_o this_o ceremony_n in_o their_o several_a acts._n 8._o and_o tertullian_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o flesh_n do_v not_o so_o much_o advise_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n as_o witness_v what_o the_o catholic_a church_n do_v in_o his_o time_n illuminetur_fw-la the_o flesh_n say_v he_o be_v over-shadowed_a by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n that_o the_o soul_n may_v be_v enlighten_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n which_o word_n of_o he_o seem_v to_o ascribe_v too_o much_o to_o imposition_n of_o hand_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o interpret_v as_o calvin_n do_v leo_n bishop_n of_o rome_n understand_v by_o the_o confer_v of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n invocation_n by_o earnest_n and_o hearty_a prayer_n that_o it_o may_v be_v confer_v where_o it_o be_v not_o and_o the_o gift_n and_o effectual_a operation_n of_o it_o increase_v where_o it_o be_v already_o 10_o thus_o do_v in●oca●●●_n saint_n augustine_n himself_o who_o calvin_n seldom_o leave_v expound_v the_o give_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n he_o say_v he_o speak_v of_o christ_n both_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o dispense_v it_o receive_v it_o as_o man_n dispense_v it_o as_o god_n but_o we_o receive_v it_o indeed_o but_o dispense_v i●_n not_o howbeit_o we_o call_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o dispense_n and_o pour_v of_o it_o forth_o on_o those_o on_o who_o we_o lay_v our_o hand_n and_o in_o another_o place_n show_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o pour_v out_o the_o holy_a ghost_n since_o the_o cease_n of_o miracle_n for_o inspirari_fw-la now-a_a day_n say_v he_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v not_o give_v through_o imposition_n of_o hand_n for_o the_o work_n of_o outward_a and_o sensible_a miracle_n as_o heretofore_o it_o be_v that_o so_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o faith_n profess_v may_v the_o soon_o be_v entertain_v and_o the_o narrow_a bound_n of_o the_o church_n further_o enlarge_v for_o who_o now_o expect_v that_o they_o on_o who_o hand_n be_v lay_v for_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v present_o begin_v to_o speak_v with_o strange_a tongue_n but_o invisible_o the_o love_n of_o god_n be_v pour_v into_o their_o heart_n by_o the_o secret_a work_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o which_o accord_v that_o of_o esse_fw-la bullinger_n on_o the_o 8._o of_o the_o act_n borrow_v as_o it_o seem_v out_o of_o amalarius_n by_o the_o outward_a ceremony_n of_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v mean_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v not_o give_v by_o any_o strength_n of_o we_o but_o by_o the_o hand_n that_o be_v the_o power_n of_o god_n 11_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o the_o word_n of_o mr._n hooker_n offi●ijs_fw-la in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n with_o prayer_n of_o spiritual_a and_o personal_a benediction_n the_o manner_n have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n to_o use_v imposition_n of_o hand_n as_o a_o ceremony_n betoken_v our_o restrain_v desire_n to_o the_o party_n who_o we_o present_v unto_o god_n by_o prayer_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o restrain_v of_o confirmation_n to_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n 1_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o order_n consist_v in_o distinct_a degree_n and_o a_o subordination_n of_o office_n as_o well_o in_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a government_n the_o common_a practice_n of_o all_o nation_n jewish_a heathenish_a christian_a and_o the_o voice_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n seem_v to_o proclaim_v that_o disparity_n which_o arise_v between_o the_o superior_a and_o the_o inferior_a be_v the_o chief_a mean_n of_o linck_n and_o unite_n the_o several_a parcel_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n in_o a_o mutual_a correspondence_n and_o reciprocal_a proportion_n of_o love_n and_o duty_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o bishop_n be_v superior_a to_o other_o minister_n all_o antiquity_n with_o one_o consent_n if_o you_o except_o aiërius_fw-la who_o for_o dissent_v in_o this_o point_n be_v account_v a_o heretic_n by_o 75._o epiphanius_n and_o 53._o augustine_n do_v acknowledge_v distinguish_v three_o degree_n of_o minister_n bishop_n presbyter_n deacon_n answerable_a to_o the_o high_a priest_n priests_z and_o levite_n among_o the_o jew_n ignatius_n who_o live_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n often_o mention_v this_o distinction_n as_o namely_o in_o his_o epistle_n 〈◊〉_d the_o s●yrnians_n let_v the_o layman_n say_v he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o deacon_n the_o deacon_n to_o the_o presbyter_n the_o presbyter_n to_o the_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n to_o christ._n and_o saint_n hierome_n notwithstanding_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o controversy_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o be_v hold_v a_o adversary_n to_o the_o state_n of_o bishop_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o euagrius_n call_v it_o a_o apostolical_a tradition_n that_o we_o may_v know_v say_v he_o that_o the_o apostolical_a tradition_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n look_v what_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n and_o the_o levite_n be_v in_o the_o temple_n the_o same_o let_v the_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n challenge_v in_o the_o church_n now_o then_o as_o among_o the_o jew_n aaron_n son_n just_o challenge_v many_o prerogative_n above_o the_o levite_n and_o again_o aaron_n himself_o above_o his_o son_n so_o among_o christian_n do_v the_o presbyter_n above_o the_o deacon_n and_o the_o bishop_n above_o the_o presbyter_n special_o consider_v that_o as_o the_o distinction_n of_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n be_v shadow_v under_o the_o law_n in_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n so_o under_o the_o gospel_n be_v it_o establish_v by_o refer_v their_o several_a succession_n the_o one_o to_o the_o apostle_n the_o other_o to_o the_o 70._o disciple_n for_o that_o bishop_n succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o apostle_n beside_o many_o other_o testimony_n the_o council_n of_o 13._o neocaesarea_n witness_v irenaeus_n in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o 3._o chapter_n ambrose_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 4._o chapter_n to_o the_o ephesian_n episcopi_fw-la augustine_n upon_o those_o word_n of_o the_o 45._o psalm_n instead_o of_o thy_o father_n shall_v thy_o child_n be_v and_o last_o ipsisreger●●_n s._n hierome_n upon_o the_o same_o word_n and_o again_o in_o his_o est_fw-la epistle_n to_o marcelia_n touch_v the_o error_n of_o montanus_n but_o lest_o i_o be_v here_o mistake_v as_o also_o for_o the_o open_n of_o a_o clear_a passage_n to_o my_o present_a purpose_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o unfold_v my_o meaning_n in_o what_o sense_n bishop_n most_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o which_o position_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o apostle_n transcendent_o comprehend_v in_o their_o person_n the_o whole_a hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n as_o now_o it_o be_v and_o somewhat_o above_o they_o all_o for_o first_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v christian_n second_o they_o be_v presbyter_n as_o be_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n three_o they_o be_v bishop_n for_o jurisdiction_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n four_a they_o be_v apostle_n for_o the_o large_a circuit_n of_o their_o commission_n for_o be_v call_v immediate_o by_o christ_n himself_o for_o be_v furnish_v with_o the_o infallible_a assurance_n of_o his_o truth_n and_o visible_a assistance_n of_o his_o spirit_n ●n_o speak_v diverse_a tongue_n cure_v disease_n work_v miracle_n know_v secret_n and_o last_o not_o only_o for_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n themselves_o in_o miraculous_a manner_n and_o measure_n but_o also_o for_o impart_v it_o to_o other_o in_o this_o last_o regard_n i_o mean_v for_o their_o apostolic_a charge_n they_o leave_v none_o to_o succeed_v they_o this_o calling_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o to_o endure_v but_o for_o a_o time_n but_o the_o other_o three_o be_v all_o ordinary_a and_o consequent_o capable_a of_o succession_n in_o the_o first_o room_n succeed_v they_o all_o that_o profess_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o second_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n