turn_v out_o exile_v and_o confine_v the_o house_n of_o the_o religious_a maid_n that_o will_v not_o obey_v suffer_v violence_n and_o be_v disperse_v it_o be_v now_o forty_o year_n that_o the_o court_n have_v continue_v this_o persecution_n and_o still_o at_o this_o day_n a_o vast_a number_n of_o holy_a priest_n be_v in_o exile_n in_o prison_n and_o suffering_n for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o renounce_v the_o grace_n of_o jesus_n christ_n efficacious_a by_o itself_o be_v this_o a_o affair_n for_o the_o court_n to_o intermeddle_v withal_o be_v it_o not_o extend_v its_o empire_n far_o than_o that_o of_o god_n which_o in_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o of_o a_o sovereign_a necessity_n will_v have_v we_o mutual_o bear_v with_o one_o another_o at_o least_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o church_n to_o dispatch_v it_o be_v pure_o of_o its_o resort_v wherefore_o in_o this_o case_n there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v employ_v either_o imprisonment_n or_o banishment_n or_o violence_n or_o royal_a authority_n after_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o five_o proposition_n be_v come_v that_o of_o the_o rogalia_n it_o be_v a_o right_n by_o which_o the_o french_a king_n pretend_v to_o the_o power_n of_o receive_v the_o fruit_n of_o vacant_a bishopric_n and_o to_o supply_v during_o the_o vacancy_n all_o the_o benefice_n and_o cure_n of_o soul_n that_o fall_v vacant_a and_o which_o be_v at_o the_o bishop_n nomination_n the_o affair_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v regula-ted_n in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lion_n wherein_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o extend_v the_o rogalia_n over_o such_o bishopric_n where_o that_o right_o have_v not_o be_v before_o exercise_v several_a bishop_n of_o france_n enjoy_v this_o immunity_n lewis_n the_o fourteen_o have_v bethink_v himself_o of_o subject_v they_o all_o to_o this_o yoke_n the_o bishop_n of_o alet_fw-la and_o pamiers_fw-fr two_o of_o the_o most_o holy_a man_n of_o their_o age_n will_v not_o give_v way_n to_o the_o unjust_a decree_n and_o act_n which_o the_o king_n cause_v to_o pass_v in_o his_o council_n where_o he_o be_v judge_n and_o party_n in_o a_o matter_n that_o ought_v to_o depend_v on_o the_o holy_a see_v or_o a_o council_n and_o because_o that_o these_o holy_a bishop_n address_v themselves_o to_o the_o holy_a see_v that_o so_o the_o pope_n may_v employ_v his_o authority_n in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v pass_v all_o express_v what_o cruel_a persecution_n the_o two_o church_n of_o alet_fw-la and_o pamiers_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o chapter_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o temporalty_n of_o patrimonial_a good_n and_o estate_n and_o the_o canon_n and_o bishop_n be_v seize_v and_o thus_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a poverty_n and_o this_o with_o so_o much_o inhumanity_n that_o their_o friend_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o give_v they_o alm_n they_o have_v be_v banish_v into_o and_o confine_v to_o desert_n they_o have_v be_v imprison_v menace_v with_o and_o condemn_v to_o the_o severe_a death_n insomuch_o that_o the_o court_n cause_v a_o act_n or_o sentence_n to_o pass_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o tholouse_n which_o condemn_v one_o of_o the_o great_a vicar_n of_o pamiers_n to_o have_v his_o head_n strike_v off_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executioner_n which_o be_v according_o execute_v upon_o his_o effigy_n for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o seize_v on_o his_o person_n all_o such_o as_o have_v any_o tie_n of_o kindred_n or_o friendship_n with_o those_o two_o bishop_n their_o great_a vicar_n their_o canon_n or_o officer_n be_v treat_v in_o like_a manner_n they_o have_v be_v banisn_v to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o throw_v into_o prison_n where_o they_o still_o suffer_v the_o utmost_a indignity_n and_o extreme_a misery_n the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o boundless_a empire_n over_o the_o church_n after_o have_v establisn_v his_o power_n over_o the_o bishop_n will_v needs_o extend_v it_o over_o all_o religious_a house_n 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vrbanists_n as_o also_o the_o house_n of_o charonni_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o clugni_n in_o all_o these_o house_n have_v be_v introduce_v with_o the_o utmost_a violence_n superior_n of_o both_o sex_n at_o the_o king_n nomination_n the_o door_n have_v be_v break_v open_a the_o most_o sacred_a sanctuary_n violate_v the_o nun_n have_v be_v take_v away_o by_o force_n they_o have_v be_v banish_v impriprisoned_a and_o make_v to_o suffer_v all_o sort_n of_o mischief_n the_o abbey_n of_o clugny_n which_o be_v a_o religious_a order_n have_v always_o retain_v the_o privilege_n of_o elect_v its_o own_o abbot_n but_o it_o have_v be_v judge_v expedient_a not_o to_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o a_o privilege_n as_o ancient_a as_o the_o order_n itself_o the_o court_n have_v annul_v the_o election_n which_o the_o religious_a have_v make_v of_o a_o abbot_n regular_a and_o of_o authority_n the_o abbey_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr bovillon_n that_o so_o the_o court_n may_v have_v there_o a_o slave_n to_o be_v the_o tyrant_n of_o the_o order_n and_o answer_v for_o it_o to_o the_o court._n if_o thing_n have_v turn_v otherwise_o and_o if_o the_o cardinal_n of_o bovillon_n have_v not_o prove_v a_o friend_n of_o the_o present_a government_n this_o render_v not_o the_o violence_n the_o less_o great_a because_o that_o there_o be_v of_o the_o temporal_a in_o benefice_n prince_n have_v at_o least_o some_o pretext_n to_o aim_v at_o be_v master_n of_o the_o collation_n but_o the_o king_n without_o any_o shadow_n of_o pretext_n have_v render_v himself_o absolute_a master_n of_o what_o be_v most_o spiritual_a in_o the_o church_n at_o present_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n depend_v on_o the_o prince_n authority_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v hold_v before_o his_o eye_n and_o in_o his_o metropolis_n tumultuous_a assembly_n compose_v of_o his_o own_o creature_n and_o of_o court_n bishop_n therein_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v decide_v with_o full_a authority_n the_o nice_a and_o most_o important_a matter_n he_o submit_v the_o pope_n to_o the_o council_n he_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o power_n of_o excommunicate_v king_n he_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o error_n he_o back_v these_o temerarious_a decision_n with_o his_o own_o royal_a declaration_n and_o if_o any_o one_o dare_v to_o own_o that_o he_o do_v not_o submit_v his_o judgement_n to_o these_o decision_n he_o be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o most_o cruel_a persecution_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v he_o be_v to_o expect_v imprisonment_n banishment_n and_o death_n itself_o the_o world_n have_v ever_o look_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o establish_v new_a order_n and_o of_o ruine_v those_o that_o be_v establish_v as_o a_o right_o annex_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v but_o the_o king_n have_v put_v himself_o in_o possession_n of_o that_o right_n it_o be_v universal_o know_v how_o the_o maiden_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr enfance_n be_v establish_v at_o tholouse_n under_o the_o direction_n of_o madam_n de_fw-fr mondouville_n and_o by_o the_o pope_n permission_n now_o for_o that_o the_o director_n of_o that_o house_n be_v suspect_v of_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o call_v jansenist_n the_o house_n of_o that_o order_n have_v be_v ruin_v the_o abbess_n take_v up_o and_o confine_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o hospitaliere_n near_o two_o hundred_o maid_n of_o the_o enfance_n turn_v out_o of_o their_o house_n pull_v from_o their_o sanctuary_n by_o soldier_n and_o sergeant_n and_o reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v indubitable_a that_o the_o version_n of_o the_o holy_a writ_n be_v of_o that_o kind_n the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v the_o milk_n of_o that_o mother_n with_o which_o she_o nourish_v her_o child_n it_o be_v for_o she_o to_o dispense_v it_o according_a to_o her_o wisdom_n
the_o sigh_n of_o france_n in_o slavery_n breathe_v after_o liberty_n by_o way_n of_o memorial_n do_v out_o of_o french_z london_n print_v for_o d._n newman_n at_o the_o king_n arm_n in_o the_o poultry_n 1689._o the_o publisher_n to_o the_o reader_n these_o two_o memorial_n i_o now_o give_v you_o be_v send_v i_o from_o france_n and_o as_o i_o be_o in_o hope_n of_o have_v frequent_o the_o like_a i_o shall_v take_v great_a delight_n in_o impart_v they_o to_o the_o public_a and_o the_o rather_o since_o this_o portrait_n of_o the_o present_a french_a government_n will_v give_v a_o idea_n of_o what_o we_o will_v have_v be_v have_v king_n james_n continue_v upon_o the_o throne_n license_v according_a to_o order_n the_o sigh_n of_o france_n in_o slavery_n etc._n etc._n 1._o memorial_n of_o the_o first_o of_o september_n 1689._o of_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o city_n it_o seem_v a_o fond_a say_n that_o people_n be_v not_o the_o less_o wretched_a for_o have_v several_a companion_n in_o their_o misery_n since_o it_o be_v certain_o true_a that_o the_o heart_n suffer_v much_o more_o when_o it_o suffer_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o other_o who_o be_v happy_a among_o all_o the_o good_n who_o loss_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o bewail_v liberty_n be_v doubtless_o of_o the_o principal_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o be_v a_o slave_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o thousand_o free_a person_n without_o be_v concern_v at_o one_o slavery_n wherefore_o france_n ought_v to_o rouse_v up_o itself_o and_o feel_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o dismal_a slavery_n it_o groans_z under_z consider_v the_o bless_a liberty_n other_o neighbour_a state_n enjoy_v under_o their_o lawful_a prince_n and_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o the_o felicity_n england_n have_v new_o obtain_v by_o see_v the_o fetter_n break_v with_o which_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o be_v shackle_a aught_o to_o revive_v and_o stir_v up_o anew_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o all_o good_a frenchman_n love_n for_o their_o country_n desire_v for_o the_o return_n of_o liberty_n and_o the_o design_n of_o shake_v off_o that_o hideous_a yoke_n that_o rest_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n we_o see_v all_o around_o we_o the_o hollander_n enjoy_v a_o happy_a freedom_n the_o fleming_n under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n government_n possess_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n live_v under_o a_o head_n not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o oppress_v they_o the_o free_a city_n in_o germany_n retain_v the_o form_n of_o republic_n the_o state_n and_o province_n subject_v to_o the_o electour_n and_o other_o prince_n bask_v in_o the_o repose_n of_o their_o fortune_n under_o a_o government_n mild_a and_o moderate_a france_n alone_o the_o fine_a country_n in_o europe_n the_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o world_n find_v itself_o subject_v to_o a_o sway_n cruel_a tyrannic_a and_o to_o a_o power_n that_o set_v itself_o no_o bound_n a_o free_a people_n and_o who_o have_v derive_v the_o name_n of_o franc_n or_o frenchman_n from_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n be_v now_o under_o the_o great_a subjection_n of_o all_o people_n without_o except_v those_o that_o groan_n under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o turk_n now_o all_o freedom_n be_v lose_v even_o to_o that_o of_o speak_v and_o bemoan_v wherefore_o i_o send_v my_o voice_n to_o foreign_a country_n in_o hope_n it_o will_v return_v thence_o by_o reflection_n and_o that_o it_o will_v awake_v anew_o my_o countryman_n who_o sleep_v beside_o i_o under_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o chain_n with_o compassion_n do_v i_o view_v the_o cruel_a tempest_n wherewith_o my_o country_n be_v menace_v i_o bewail_v the_o desolation_n of_o its_o city_n the_o death_n of_o its_o child_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o what_o the_o tyranny_n of_o its_o government_n have_v leave_v it_o remain_v i_o can_v forbear_v wish_v it_o a_o recovery_n of_o reason_n and_o courage_n of_o reason_n that_o so_o it_o may_v apprehend_v that_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n do_v not_o suffer_v any_o prescription_n and_o do_v not_o perish_v by_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o thus_o a_o age_n or_o two_o of_o tyranny_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o recover_v its_o liberty_n of_o courage_n that_o so_o it_o may_v lay_v hold_n on_o the_o present_a circumstance_n the_o most_o propitious_a that_o ever_o be_v for_o reduce_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o its_o ancient_a form_n and_o to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o this_o despotic_a power_n according_a to_o which_o the_o french_a be_v treat_v with_o a_o harshness_n unknown_a to_o all_o people_n who_o live_v under_o christian_a prince_n with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n i_o can_v forbear_v consider_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n lawful_a heir_n to_o the_o throne_n to_o who_o the_o court_n be_v go_v to_o leave_v a_o skeleton_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o a_o imaginary_a crown_n that_o prince_n in_o the_o campagne_n of_o phâ—isbourg_n show_v himself_o not_o only_o brave_a and_o prudent_a but_o full_a of_o good_a nature_n he_o now_o groan_v at_o the_o infernal_a barbarity_n that_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o have_v exercise_v so_o much_o humanity_n and_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o he_o will_v much_o rather_o choose_v to_o reign_v as_o a_o father_n under_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n than_o to_o command_v as_o a_o tyrant_n that_o set_v himself_o above_o the_o law_n wherefore_o my_o design_n be_v to_o perform_v these_o four_o thing_n in_o this_o tract_n 1._o to_o show_v the_o oppression_n and_o tyranny_n under_o which_o all_o the_o order_n of_o france_n do_v groan_n and_o the_o misery_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o under_o a_o despotic_a power_n 2._o to_o consider_v in_o the_o second_o place_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o court_n of_o france_n establish_v its_o yoke_n and_o now_o uphold_v its_o absolute_a power_n and_o the_o abuse_v it_o make_v of_o it_o 3._o we_o shall_v see_v how_o much_o the_o present_a government_n of_o france_n be_v different_a from_o that_o under_o which_o the_o monarchy_n be_v found_v and_o wherein_o it_o subsist_v so_o many_o age_n 4._o and_o last_o we_o shall_v examine_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o favourable_a circumstance_n of_o the_o present_a time_n may_v be_v improve_v for_o the_o reduce_v the_o monarchy_n to_o its_o ancient_a government_n for_o the_o understanding_n how_o great_a the_o oppression_n be_v which_o france_n groan_v under_o we_o have_v only_o to_o consider_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n which_o compose_v the_o state._n the_o church_n be_v certain_o the_o first_o the_o noble_a and_o that_o which_o have_v ever_o retain_v the_o great_a privilege_n and_o the_o most_o of_o liberty_n but_o now_o in_o france_n the_o church_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o government_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o french_a king_n have_v make_v themselves_o pope_n muftâ—i's_n high_a priest_n and_o absolute_a prince_n over_o sacred_a thing_n the_o name_n of_o papal_a dignity_n and_o its_o authority_n be_v now_o there_o no_o more_o than_o mere_a phantome_n the_o priest_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v slave_n the_o holy_a house_n and_o consecrate_a to_o god_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o soldiery_n faith_n itself_o and_o the_o mystery_n depend_v absolute_o on_o the_o sovereign_n will._n to_o render_v this_o sensible_a i_o will_v not_o go_v far_o back_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o set_v before_o our_o eye_n what_o have_v pass_v in_o our_o day_n and_o in_o our_o own_o remembrance_n let_v we_o call_v to_o mind_n for_o example_n after_o what_o manner_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o five_o proposition_n of_o jansenius_n have_v be_v handle_v the_o court_n of_o france_n cause_v that_o controversy_n to_o be_v define_v at_o rome_n as_o it_o please_v after_o which_o there_o be_v no_o sort_n of_o violence_n but_o which_o it_o commit_v and_o exercise_v for_o the_o subject_n the_o disciple_n of_o st._n augustine_n to_o the_o decision_n it_o have_v by_o surprise_v obtain_v from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v well_o know_v what_o a_o noise_n the_o formulary_a occasion_v how_o the_o court_n cause_v a_o form_n of_o oath_n to_o be_v make_v by_o which_o people_n acknowledge_v not_o only_o that_o the_o five_o proposition_n be_v heretical_a but_o that_o they_o be_v in_o jansenius_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o court_n will_v needs_o then_o have_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v infallible_a not_o only_o in_o matter_n of_o right_a but_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o all_o those_o who_o will_v not_o go_v along_o with_o this_o current_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o benefice_n drive_v away_o banish_v plunge_v into_o darksome_a prison_n above_o sixty_o of_o the_o doctor_n of_o sorbonne_n be_v
and_o according_a to_o necessity_n nevertheless_o the_o french_a court_n have_v take_v upon_o it_o to_o regulate_v our_o lecture_n and_o our_o private_a devotion_n because_o that_o the_o version_n of_o mons_fw-la come_v from_o person_n who_o be_v no_o friend_n of_o the_o court_n though_o they_o be_v most_o catholic_n that_o version_n must_v needs_o be_v empoison_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o heaven_n must_v needs_o be_v become_v dangerous_a by_o the_o king_n authority_n the_o publication_n and_o read_n of_o it_o be_v forbid_v upon_o the_o utmost_a penalty_n the_o same_o course_n be_v take_v with_o all_o other_o book_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o they_o have_v be_v compile_v by_o doctor_n hate_v by_o the_o court_n to_o render_v they_o bad_a they_o be_v forbid_v entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n the_o intendant_o that_o suffer_v they_o to_o come_v in_o be_v disgrace_v and_o the_o ecclesiastic_n who_o receive_v they_o be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a 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all_o he_o have_v gain_v by_o this_o conduct_n it_o have_v already_o cost_v the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o crown_n this_o it_o be_v that_o have_v draw_v upon_o france_n the_o most_o horrible_a tempest_n that_o be_v ever_o form_v the_o church_n be_v doubtless_o concern_v in_o these_o trouble_n not_o only_o as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o state_n but_o because_o in_o its_o own_o particular_a it_o run_v a_o risque_fw-la of_o suffer_v much_o leave_v however_o this_o apart_o what_o reason_n have_v it_o not_o to_o complain_v of_o the_o violence_n that_o have_v be_v do_v to_o it_o it_o be_v constrain_v to_o receive_v those_o who_o it_o ought_v to_o look_v upon_o as_o dog_n and_o swine_n in_o the_o lord_n flock_n it_o be_v force_v to_o profane_v the_o most_o sacred_a mystery_n by_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o incredulous_a it_o be_v compel_v which_o create_v a_o horror_n to_o say_v and_o think_v to_o expose_v the_o precious_a body_n of_o its_o saviour_n to_o the_o great_a of_o all_o outrage_n the_o church_n be_v constrain_v to_o grant_v communion_n to_o people_n who_o make_v profession_n of_o abominate_v our_o mystery_n who_o be_v it_o that_o do_v this_o it_o be_v the_o king_n the_o king_n will_v have_v it_o so_o and_z according_o order_n be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o wherever_o they_o be_v not_o execute_v the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v in_o the_o disgrace_n of_o the_o court._n the_o calvinist_n have_v just_a occasion_n to_o complain_v of_o these_o violence_n but_o the_o gallican_n church_n have_v still_o more_o reason_n the_o calvinist_n communicate_v against_o their_o will_n in_o kind_n which_o they_o only_o look_v upon_o as_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o thus_o they_o only_o profane_v the_o symbol_n but_o the_o church_n be_v oblige_v to_o profane_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o its_o saviour_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v eat_v by_o the_o profane_a this_o be_v certain_o the_o utmost_a violence_n and_o a_o sovereign_a impiety_n be_v this_o a_o affair_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o temporal_a prince_n ought_v not_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v consult_v upon_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o calvinist_n ought_v it_o not_o to_o be_v know_v of_o he_o whether_o according_a to_o the_o cannon_n it_o be_v allowable_a to_o force_v heretic_n to_o assist_v at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mass_n ought_v it_o not_o likewise_o to_o be_v know_v of_o he_o whether_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o force_v to_o the_o communion_n people_n not_o persuade_v instead_o of_o this_o the_o king_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n decide_v the_o nice_a case_n of_o conscience_n without_o consult_v other_o than_o one_o confessor_n and_o some_o court-bishop_n and_o constrain_v the_o whole_a gallican_n church_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o decision_n if_o this_o be_v not_o oppress_v the_o church_n i_o understand_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o after_o this_o it_o be_v take_v ill_o that_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o cause_v his_o palace_n to_o ring_v with_o hallelujah_n and_o that_o he_o look_v with_o so_o much_o indifference_n upon_o the_o conversion_n make_v without_o his_o authority_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n last_o to_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o oppression_n which_o the_o gallican_n church_n suffer_v there_o need_v no_o more_o than_o to_o cast_v our_o eye_n about_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o prison_n be_v full_a of_o priest_n that_o several_a of_o they_o suffer_v extreme_a misery_n in_o the_o prison_n that_o several_a be_v dead_a in_o they_o of_o hunger_n cold_a and_o all_o sort_n calamity_n we_o ought_v to_o consider_v the_o sad_a estate_n and_o abject_a situation_n wherein_o be_v all_o the_o low_a ecclesiastic_n the_o king_n raise_v tax_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gratuitous_a gift_n upon_o the_o clergy_n which_o drain_v they_o and_o render_v they_o miserable_a the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o all_o those_o who_o hold_v great_a benefice_n find_v mean_n to_o get_v from_o under_o 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part_v of_o the_o state_n they_o be_v natural_o the_o temple_n of_o justice_n the_o sanctuary_n and_o the_o protector_n of_o persecute_a innocence_n we_o shall_v hereafter_o see_v what_o their_o privilege_n be_v former_o now_o a_o day_n they_o be_v company_n without_o authority_n and_o almost_o without_o honour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o baseness_n and_o injustice_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o commit_v to_o please_v the_o court._n daily_o the_o king_n not_o only_o null_v the_o decree_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o sovereign_a court_n but_o he_o force_v their_o opinion_n now_o there_o be_v no_o long_o any_o code_n or_o digest_v or_o custom_n letter_n under_o the_o privy_a signet_n make_v all_o the_o french_a law_n and_o right_n however_o unjust_a a_o procedure_n may_v be_v it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o it_o please_v the_o court_n to_o be_v authorize_v the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n be_v former_o a_o bulwark_n against_o tyranny_n now_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o it_o it_o 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in_o france_n all_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o and_o that_o our_o money_n may_v not_o go_v to_o stranger_n but_o this_o have_v not_o lessen_v the_o misery_n and_o commerce_n instead_o of_o augment_v be_v annihilate_v because_o that_o traffic_n only_o subsist_v in_o the_o go_n about_o of_o money_n now_o the_o king_n by_o the_o terrible_a and_o excessive_a tax_n which_o he_o have_v raise_v upon_o all_o merchandize_n have_v draw_v to_o himself_o all_o the_o money_n and_o thus_o the_o source_n of_o trade_n be_v drain_v there_o be_v no_o sort_n of_o rigour_n and_o cruelty_n but_o have_v be_v exercise_v by_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n upon_o merchant_n a_o thousand_o roguery_n to_o find_v occasion_n to_o make_v confiscation_n merchandize_n unjust_o seize_v spoil_v and_o be_v consume_v beside_o this_o certain_a merchant_n through_o the_o court_n favour_n have_v monopolise_v trade_n and_o procure_v certain_a privilege_n to_o exclude_v all_o other_o thence_o which_o have_v 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parliament_n and_o the_o city_n we_o must_v see_v the_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v fit_v first_o to_o understand_v that_o in_o the_o present_a government_n all_o be_v people_n quality_n distinction_n merit_n and_o birth_n be_v thing_n no_o long_o know_v the_o royal_a authority_n be_v mount_v so_o high_a that_o all_o distinction_n vanish_v all_o light_n be_v swallow_v up_o for_o in_o the_o elevation_n that_o monarch_n have_v attain_v to_o all_o humane_a mortal_n be_v but_o the_o dust_n of_o his_o foot_n thus_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n oppression_n and_o misery_n have_v be_v spread_v over_o the_o noble_a and_o most_o elevate_a part_n of_o the_o state._n this_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n be_v first_o occasion_v by_o the_o prodigious_a number_n of_o impost_n and_o by_o the_o excessive_a levy_n of_o money_n that_o be_v make_v throughout_o all_o france_n the_o matter_n of_o impost_n and_o finance_n be_v now_o a-days_o a_o science_n in_o france_n and_o a_o man_n must_v be_v very_a shrew_n and_o able_a to_o speak_v of_o they_o pertinent_o but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o we_o say_v what_o we_o feel_v of_o they_o and_o what_o the_o people_n know_v of_o they_o there_o be_v a_o personal_a tax_n and_o a_o real_a tax_n there_o be_v a_o impost_n upon_o salt_n upon_o wine_n upon_o merchandize_n upon_o fund_n upon_o rent_n this_o unhappy_a age_n have_v produce_v a_o volume_n of_o name_n most_o of_o which_o be_v unknown_a to_o our_o ancestor_n or_o if_o any_o of_o those_o name_n be_v know_v they_o be_v not_o odious_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o moderation_n with_o which_o tribute_n be_v impose_v and_o lay_v now_o a_o thousand_o channel_n be_v open_v through_o which_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o people_n and_o subject_n be_v draw_v to_o be_v make_v to_o pour_v into_o the_o abyss_n of_o the_o prince_n insatiable_a greediness_n and_o immoderate_a ambition_n this_o be_v term_v taille_n gabelle_n aid_n domaines_n dovanes_n taillen_n subsistence_n winter-quarter_n garrison_n mark_n of_o silver_n and_o tin_n law_n paper_n francseille_n impost_n upon_o tobacco_n controole_v des_fw-fr exploit_n griffe_n des_fw-fr affirmation_n ayzez_n francfief_n inquiry_n by_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n duty_n upon_o wood_n entretiens_n de_fw-fr tursy_n and_o levy_n duty_n upon_o water_n and_o forest_n ban_n and_o arriereban_n whence_o there_o be_v no_o redemption_n save_v by_o pay_v party_n casuelle_n sales_n of_o office_n of_o justice_n policy_n and_o financy_n creation_n of_o new_a rent_n creation_n of_o new_a office_n polette_n finance_n for_o the_o preparation_n of_o place_n tax_n upon_o those_o that_o have_v manage_v the_o king_n affair_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o that_o do_v not_o occur_v to_o our_o memory_n or_o which_o perhaps_o we_o know_v not_o they_o be_v little_o know_v save_o by_o those_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o they_o and_o it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n for_o my_o intention_n to_o make_v know_v to_o you_o the_o particular_n of_o those_o impost_n for_o the_o make_v you_o sensible_a of_o their_o injustice_n and_o weight_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o scope_n we_o have_v propose_v to_o ourselves_o to_o make_v know_v to_o you_o the_o horrible_a oppression_n of_o those_o impost_n 1._o by_o the_o immense_a sum_n that_o be_v exact_v 2._o by_o the_o violence_n and_o excess_n that_o be_v commit_v in_o raise_v they_o 3._o by_o the_o ill_a use_n that_o be_v make_v of_o they_o 4._o and_o last_o by_o the_o misery_n the_o people_n be_v reduce_v to_o first_o dear_a and_o unhappy_a country_n man_n you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o impost_n which_o be_v exact_v of_o you_o do_v possible_o make_v up_o a_o great_a sum_n than_o that_o which_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n together_o do_v derive_v from_o their_o dominion_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o france_n pay_v two_o hundred_o million_o in_o impost_n near_o three_o quarter_n whereof_o go_v into_o the_o king_n coffer_n and_o the_o rest_n go_v for_o 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