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authority_n church_n peter_n successor_n 2,942 5 9.2143 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A73751 The rocke of religion. Christ, not Peter As it was deliuered in certaine sermons vpon Math. 16. ver. 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, & 20. Summarily contracted out of that which was more largely handled in the parish of S. Anthonline by George Close the younger, one of the readers there. Close, George. 1624 (1624) STC 5433.5; ESTC S124804 70,602 246

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second_o and_o that_o he_o have_v also_o a_o power_n to_o subdelegate_v his_o assign_n and_o successor_n to_o have_v the_o same_o power_n but_o if_o he_o have_v it_o not_o himself_o in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o can_v never_o communicate_v it_o be_v dead_a to_o any_o successor_n and_o it_o behoove_v they_o to_o bring_v forth_o his_o will_n and_o testament_n if_o he_o have_v bequeath_v it_o unto_o they_o lest_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o antioch_n where_o we_o know_v assure_o he_o hold_v long_a residence_n and_o exercise_v his_o apostle-ship_n come_v in_o for_o their_o interest_n with_o equal_a if_o not_o with_o more_o reason_n and_o how_o much_o power_n he_o derive_v to_o his_o successor_n be_v another_o question_n to_o be_v wary_o scan_v lest_o if_o we_o grant_v one_o absurdity_n it_o beget_v many_o first_o as_o whether_o saint_n john_n and_o other_o apostle_n suruive_v peter_n be_v under_o the_o successor_n controlment_n and_o whether_o linus_n cletus_n and_o 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in_o part_n have_v be_v former_o handle_v be_v diverse_o take_v yea_o rest_v and_o draw_v by_o constrain_a interpretation_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o that_o cause_n which_o diverse_a have_v diverse_o fancy_v to_o make_v for_o they_o and_o for_o the_o build_n of_o their_o hierarchy_n even_o a_o earthly_a tabernacle_n which_o 4_o which_o math._n 17._o 4_o peter_n sometime_o will_v have_v make_v rather_o than_o a_o heavenly_a kingdom_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v appoint_v to_o be_v 33._o be_v mat._n 6._o 33._o above_o all_o thing_n seek_v for_o and_o establish_v first_o they_o that_o by_o key_n understand_v principality_n to_o be_v give_v to_o peter_n above_o the_o rest_n and_o over_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o will_v crown_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n with_o a_o imperial_a diadem_n to_o exercise_v as_o well_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n as_o to_o have_v civil_a and_o temporal_a authority_n over_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v much_o mistake_v the_o word_n key_n which_o be_v not_o 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any_o but_o idolater_n which_o will_v fall_v down_o and_o worship_v he_o whereas_o contrary_o when_o christ_n perceive_v such_o a_o ambitious_a inclination_n in_o his_o apostle_n of_o lording_n over_o their_o brethren_n he_o forthwith_o 30._o forthwith_o luke_n 22_o 24_o to_o 30._o forbid_v such_o affectation_n of_o pope-like_a domination_n and_o send_v they_o to_o climb_v by_o humility_n and_o innocency_n at_o the_o low_a step_n of_o the_o ladder_n to_o exaltation_n that_o so_o they_o may_v attain_v greatness_n above_o the_o rest_n when_o they_o have_v be_v most_o serviceable_a to_o the_o rest_n and_o then_o he_o will_v appoint_v they_o a_o kingdom_n as_o his_o father_n have_v appoint_v he_o 36._o he_o john_n 18_o 36._o which_o be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n as_o himself_o clear_o witness_v and_o express_v and_o howsoever_o the_o pope_n like_v to_o have_v the_o key_n under_o his_o girdle_n yet_o he_o like_v better_a of_o the_o two_o sword_n that_o by_o they_o he_o may_v ●eepe_v all_o man_n under_o his_o girdle_n and_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o the_o romish_a church_n be_v drive_v to_o a_o constrain_a construction_n of_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o turn_v the_o key_n which_o be_v spiritual_a into_o a_o temporal_a sword_n of_o authority_n and_o the_o sword_n which_o be_v temporal_a into_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o excommunication_n 50._o excommunication_n luke_n 22._o 36_o 38_o 50._o it_o be_v true_a that_o peter_n do_v rash_o attempt_v to_o draw_v and_o use_v his_o temporal_a sword_n and_o be_v command_v to_o sheathe_v it_o again_o for_o such_o weapon_n his_o master_n need_v not_o which_o may_v have_v more_o than_o twelve_o legion_n of_o angel_n to_o deliver_v he_o and_o destroy_v his_o enemy_n if_o he_o have_v aim_v at_o such_o defence_n of_o himself_o or_o offence_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o the_o 54._o the_o math._n 26._o 51_o 52_o 53_o 54._o scripture_n can_v not_o so_o be_v fulfil_v for_o he_o foretell_v of_o his_o passion_n and_o that_o persecution_n shall_v so_o rage_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v need_v to_o 38_o to_o luk._n 22._o 36_o 38_o sell_v his_o coat_n and_o buy_v a_o sword_n and_o when_o the_o disciple_n by_o a_o misinterpretation_n and_o in_o a_o carnal_a sense_n think_v he_o have_v mean_v a_o material_a weapon_n they_o tell_v he_o they_o have_v two_o sword_n he_o reply_v that_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o that_o conflict_n hence_o the_o pope_n have_v draw_v out_o his_o two_o sword_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o use_v one_o of_o they_o as_o a_o fool_n dagger_n which_o be_v often_o draw_v out_o and_o in_o upon_o slight_a occasion_n excommunicate_v and_o absolve_a hourly_o for_o petty_a offence_n and_o the_o other_o be_v make_v like_o the_o tyrannical_a turk_n scimitar_n which_o be_v once_o unsheathe_v can_v be_v put_v up_o till_o it_o be_v make_v 6_o make_v apoc._n 17._o 6_o drunken_a with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o saint_n as_o our_o time_n have_v see_v and_o do_v feel_v by_o lamentable_a experience_n two_o such_o sword_n as_o christ_n speak_v of_o and_o the_o apostle_n show_v forth_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o he_o nor_o all_o the_o sword_n of_o two_o kingdom_n italy_n and_o spain_n but_o many_o prince_n sword_n must_v rage_v against_o their_o own_o bowel_n to_o uphold_v this_o their_o romish_a idol_n who_o image_n they_o have_v adore_v as_o a_o god_n for_o pardon_v their_o sin_n the_o 8._o the_o judg._n 9_o 8._o noble_a vine_n and_o olive_n will_v not_o leave_v their_o goodness_n and_o sweetness_n to_o usurp_v a_o dominion_n over_o the_o tree_n as_o this_o base_a 15._o base_a verse_n 15._o bramble_n dare_v attempt_v but_o his_o reward_n shall_v be_v to_o perish_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o god_n word_n and_o to_o be_v 6_o be_v apoc_fw-la 18._o 6_o serve_v with_o like_a plague_n of_o blood_n and_o war_n as_o he_o have_v serve_v other_o and_o as_o for_o misinterpretation_n of_o metaphorical_a phrase_n as_o we_o see_v the_o apostle_n before_o they_o be_v teach_v of_o christ_n misconceive_v his_o parable_n understand_v not_o what_o leaven_n he_o speak_v of_o nor_o what_o key_n or_o sword_n he_o mean_v yet_o now_o let_v we_o look_v into_o the_o pope_n library_n and_o hear_v his_o interpretation_n our_o papist_n they_o say_v be_v honest_a man_n and_o will_v be_v try_v by_o themselves_o let_v we_o therefore_o see_v what_o their_o church_n champion_n bellarmine_n 3._o bellar._n de_fw-fr rom._n pont._n lib._n 5._o ca._n 3._o will_v maintain_v for_o catholic_a and_o canonical_a in_o this_o point_n his_o word_n be_v these_o exit_fw-la scripture_n nihil_fw-la habemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la datas_fw-la pontifici_fw-la clave_n regni_fw-la caelorum_fw-la de_fw-fr clavibu●_n regni_fw-la terrarum_fw-la nulla_fw-la fit_a mentio_fw-la out_o of_o the_o scripture_n say_v he_o we_o find_v nothing_o give_v to_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n but_o of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o and_o so_o far_o we_o need_v not_o care_n much_o to_o agree_v with_o they_o second_o other_o interpret_v the_o key_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o munus_fw-la docendi_fw-la euangelium_fw-la the_o office_n of_o teach_v the_o gospel_n whereunto_o for_o our_o own_o part_n we_o so_o consent_v that_o we_o think_v it_o yet_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o full_a scope_n thereby_o intend_v for_o administration_n of_o discipline_n as_o well_o as_o doctrine_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o matter_n because_o it_o will_v require_v a_o more_o ample_a and_o exact_a discourse_n than_o be_v perhaps_o fit_v for_o this_o place_n time_n and_o auditory_a i_o will_v pass_v by_o also_o and_o refer_v they_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o further_a resolution_n in_o that_o argument_n to_o that_o which_o be_v purposely_o write_v of_o diverse_a concern_v the_o same_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o sore_n of_o our_o church_n fresh_a lance_v and_o rip_v up_o and_o therefore_o omit_v these_o misinterpretation_n which_o be_v peccant_a and_o unsound_a either_o in_o defect_n or_o in_o excess_n let_v we_o come_v precise_o to_o unlock_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o key_n the_o metaphor_n of_o key_n be_v borrow_v from_o that_o instrument_n which_o we_o common_o use_v in_o open_v or_o safe_a lock_v up_o of_o thing_n appropriate_v to_o our_o own_o private_a use_n and_o commodity_n and_o so_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o key_n be_v diverse_o take_v in_o scripture_n first_o the_o key_n be_v take_v for_o matter_n of_o trust_n and_o authority_n commit_v to_o some_o more_o worthy_a person_n of_o trust_n as_o a_o steward_n to_o dispose_v of_o whatsoever_o be_v needful_a in_o a_o household_n and_o so_o joseph_n have_v the_o key_n of_o 4_o of_o gen._n 39_o 4_o potiphar_n 22._o potiphar_n verse_n 22._o the_o gaoler_n and_o 41._o and_o cap._n 41._o 40_o 41._o pharaoh_n house_n that_o be_v a_o power_n to_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o family_n so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o sense_n use_v when_o the_o lord_n threaten_v to_o depose_v shebnah_n and_o to_o prefer_v eliachim_n to_o be_v chief_a steward_n in_o the_o house_n of_o hezekiah_n he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v 22_o will_v isay_n 22_o 22_o lay_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n the_o key_n of_o david_n that_o he_o shall_v open_v and_o no_o man_n shall_v shut_v etc._n etc._n which_o in_o the_o precedent_a verse_n himself_o expound_v say_v unto_o shebnah_n i_o commit_v thy_o power_n into_o his_o hand_n which_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o key_n of_o david_n second_o it_o be_v likewise_o say_v that_o 18._o that_o apoc._n 1._o 18._o christ_n have_v the_o key_n of_o hell_n and_o death_n that_o be_v a_o power_n as_o a_o judge_n to_o condemn_v and_o punish_v delinquent_n against_o his_o law_n temporal_o and_o eternal_o three_o satan_n as_o a_o tormentor_n and_o executioner_n under_o christ_n to_o execute_v his_o judgement_n upon_o the_o damn_a be_v say_v to_o have_v 1._o have_v apoc._n 9_o 1._o and_o 20._o 1._o the_o key_n of_o the_o bottomless_a pit_n that_o be_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o execute_v god_n judgement_n upon_o the_o reprobate_n as_o aretius_n interprete_v it_o dispensator_fw-la hic_fw-la est_fw-la poenarum_fw-la divinitas_fw-la ordinatarum_fw-la a_o dispenser_n say_v he_o of_o the_o judgement_n ordain_v from_o heaven_n by_o god_n and_o thereunto_o brightman_n accord_v join_v the_o pope_n with_o the_o devil_n as_o a_o executioner_n of_o god_n judgement_n upon_o they_o which_o have_v fall_v from_o the_o truth_n and_o steadfastness_n of_o their_o faith_n unto_o lie_n and_o delusion_n and_o these_o key_n antichrist_n may_v well_o place_n in_o his_o arm_n to_o denotate_v his_o power_n over_o apostatate_n and_o backsliders_a from_o the_o truth_n and_o ancient_a faith_n of_o the_o
church_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o we_o see_v how_o that_o the_o key_n of_o hell_n and_o death_n be_v principal_o commit_v by_o god_n unto_o his_o son_n christ_n as_o to_o a_o judge_n and_o to_o other_o as_o satan_n and_o antichrist_n as_o executioner_n of_o his_o judgement_n and_o as_o the_o judge_n have_v authority_n over_o the_o gaoler_n so_o have_v christ_n supreme_a power_n over_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o hellish_a torment_n as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v suprema_fw-la est_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o in_fw-la diabolum_fw-la mancipiandi_fw-la eum_fw-la destinatis_fw-la poenis_fw-la he_o it_o be_v that_o tread_v on_o the_o neck_n of_o his_o enemy_n 15._o enemy_n gen_n 3._o 15._o bruise_v the_o head_n of_o the_o serpent_n and_o 6._o and_o pet._n 2._o 4._o jude_n ver_fw-la 6._o have_v reserve_v he_o under_o chain_n of_o darkness_n unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o great_a day_n four_o but_o in_o another_o sense_n we_o read_v that_o sometime_o key_n be_v put_v for_o the_o absolute_a authority_n which_o christ_n have_v in_o his_o church_n to_o open_v and_o shut_v to_o put_v in_o and_o put_v out_o who_o he_o please_v 7._o please_v apoc._n 3._o 7._o these_o thing_n say_v he_o which_o have_v the_o key_n of_o david_n which_o open_v and_o no_o man_n shut_v and_o shut_v and_o no_o man_n open_v that_o be_v which_o have_v plenary_a power_n to_o rule_v order_n and_o dispose_v all_o thing_n in_o his_o church_n both_o to_o teach_v by_o his_o word_n and_o rule_v they_o with_o his_o rod_n of_o discipline_n five_o knowledge_n be_v indeed_o a_o key_n whereby_o we_o come_v unto_o god_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n law_n and_o gospel_n be_v to_o debar_v and_o shut_v the_o people_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n as_o our_o bless_a saviour_n upbraid_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n 52_o law_n luke_n 11._o 52_o that_o they_o have_v take_v away_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n and_o will_v neither_o enter_v into_o god_n kingdom_n themselves_o nor_o suffer_v other_o that_o will_v which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v charge_v they_o to_o keep_v back_o from_o the_o people_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o scripture_n whereby_o they_o shall_v have_v access_n unto_o god_n and_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o erect_v a_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n like_o hell_n for_o the_o devil_n dwelling_n in_o maintain_v as_o the_o pope_n both_o ignorance_n to_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o devotion_n and_o appoint_v blind_a superstition_n to_o exercise_v the_o people_n in_o in_o a_o word_n to_o leave_v the_o pure_a fountain_n of_o god_n word_n the_o water_n of_o life_n and_o to_o dig_v themselves_o pit_n of_o puddle_n water_n to_o poison_v they_o in_o all_o these_o sense_n this_o be_v general_o to_o be_v hold_v that_o key_n signify_v rerum_fw-la aliquam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la a_o certain_a power_n of_o thing_n though_o not_o alike_o in_o all_o 1._o but_o either_o plenary_a absolute_a and_o independent_a as_o it_o be_v in_o god_n the_o father_n who_o have_v it_o of_o himself_o receive_v it_o of_o none_o which_o he_o communicate_v equal_o to_o his_o son_n christ_n 23._o christ_n john_n 18._o 2._o rom._n 6_o 23._o who_o receive_v it_o of_o his_o father_n and_o yet_o be_v equal_a and_o absolute_a in_o he_o as_o in_o the_o father_n and_o none_o else_o can_v forgive_v sin_n and_o give_v eternal_a life_n but_o god_n only_o and_o christ_n as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n math._n 28._o 18._o cap._n 11._o 27._o cap._n 9_o 2_o 6._o 2._o but_o from_o god_n and_o christ_n there_o be_v a_o subordinate_a power_n dederive_v as_o well_o civil_a and_o political_a as_o ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a and_o so_o 6_o so_o 2_o cron._n 19_o 6_o all_o king_n and_o ruler_n have_v a_o power_n from_o god_n to_o rule_v and_o reign_v and_o to_o execute_v his_o law_n and_o judgement_n roman_n 13._o 1_o john_n 19_o 11._o and_o ●herefore_o call_v god_n psalm_n 82_o 1_o 6._o john_n 10._o 34._o 3._o and_o likewise_o such_o as_o execute_v ecclesiastical_a power_n in_o preach_v and_o punish_v offender_n and_o refractory_n 1._o refractory_n exod._n 7._o 1._o have_v that_o power_n from_o god_n and_o christ_n and_o this_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n commit_v to_o peter_n and_o all_o the_o apostle_n this_o power_n paul_n execute_v 5_o execute_v 1_o cor._n 5._o 3_o 4_o 5_o in_o bind_v and_o cast_v out_o to_o satan_n the_o incestuous_a corinthian_a and_o receive_v he_o into_o the_o church_n again_o upon_o his_o repentance_n and_o thus_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n which_o not_o only_o tolerate_v gross_a sin_n but_o be_v incline_v to_o many_o faction_n he_o labour_v to_o approve_v 8._o approve_v 2_o cor._n 10._o 8._o the_o authority_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o christ_n to_o the_o edification_n of_o his_o church_n as_o well_o in_o preach_v of_o remission_n of_o sin_n through_o faith_n as_o denounce_v god_n judgement_n and_o excommunication_n against_o enormous_a liver_n misbeliever_n and_o contentious_a person_n and_o put_v it_o to_o their_o choice_n 21._o choice_n 1_o cor._n 4._o 21._o whether_o he_o shall_v come_v unto_o they_o with_o his_o rod_n of_o discipline_n or_o in_o love_n and_o in_o the_o spirit_n of_o meekness_n he_o execute_v no_o commission_n nor_o use_v other_o key_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n than_o christ_n commit_v to_o all_o other_o his_o apostle_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o all_o and_o such_o as_o believe_v shall_v be_v save_v and_o such_o as_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v damn_v and_o this_o be_v his_o lose_n and_o bind_v of_o sinner_n with_o these_o key_n chief_o he_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n though_o in_o the_o outward_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n he_o cherish_v the_o weak_a and_o sound_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o stubborn_a and_o perverse_a member_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o like_o leaven_n putrify_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o congregation_n that_o reverend_a and_o learned_a divine_a master_n caluin_n observe_v only_o two_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n touch_v these_o key_n and_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v one_o here_o in_o this_o text_n and_o the_o other_o john_n 20._o 23._o which_o expound_v one_o another_o very_o clear_o for_o what_o he_o speak_v here_o singular_o to_o peter_n who_o make_v the_o confession_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n verse_n 16_o so_o in_o the_o other_o he_o breathe_v upon_o they_o all_o and_o speak_v plural_o and_o general_o that_o whosoever_v sin_n they_o remit_v shall_v be_v remit_v unto_o they_o and_o whosoever_n sin_n they_o retain_v shall_v be_v retain_v that_o be_v ratify_v by_o god_n in_o heaven_n who_o word_n they_o preach_v in_o the_o world_n for_o what_o thing_n be_v sin_n but_o a_o 34._o a_o rom._n 6._o 14_o 16_o john_n 8._o 34._o bondage_n and_o chain_n wherein_o we_o be_v fast_o tie_v and_o make_v bondslave_n of_o the_o devil_n till_o we_o be_v loose_v make_v free_a and_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o christ_n who_o word_n do_v make_v we_o free_a be_v receive_v by_o faith_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o believer_n mark_v 16._o 16._o john_n 3._o 18._o 1_o cor._n 1._o 21._o &_o 4._o 1._o john_n 5._o 24_o &_o 8._o 31_o 32_o 34_o 36._o hereunto_o tend_v that_o ratification_n of_o the_o apostolical_a commission_n that_o who_o so_o 6._o so_o math_n 10_o 7_o 14_o 15._o mark_v 11._o 6._o act_n 13._o 51._o and_o 18._o 6._o hear_v they_o hear_v christ_n and_o such_o as_o despise_v they_o despire_v he_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_a for_o s●dom_n and_o gomorrah_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n then_o for_o those_o which_o despise_v the_o messenger_n and_o reject_v the_o message_n of_o christ_n who_o word_n it_o be_v and_o not_o they_o 19_o they_o 2_o cor_fw-la ●_o 18_o 19_o and_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o dispensation_n and_o be_v to_o some_o 16._o some_o 2_o cor._n 2._o 15_o 16._o the_o savour_n of_o life_n unto_o life_n that_o be_v the_o lose_n and_o to_o other_o it_o be_v the_o savour_n of_o death_n unto_o death_n and_o that_o be_v the_o bind_n which_o god_n ratifi_v in_o heaven_n and_o this_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o preach_n of_o mercy_n and_o judgement_n the_o curse_n upon_o mount_n ebal_n and_o 59_o and_o deut._n 11._o 29_o &_o 27_o 12_o 13_o &_o 28._o 2_o 58_o 59_o the_o blessing_n upon_o mount_n gerizim_n 15._o gerizim_n deut_n 30._o 15._o life_n and_o death_n which_o moses_n propound_v unto_o the_o people_n as_o they_o be_v obedient_a and_o disobedient_a unto_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n and_o though_o great_a mercy_n be_v offer_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o gospel_n of_o grace_n yet_o there_o be_v woe_n and_o judgement_n also_o denounce_v to_o the_o impenitent_a and_o unbeliever_n which_o be_v the_o use_n of_o these_o key_n and_o