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authority_n church_n peter_n successor_n 2,942 5 9.2143 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43647 An apologetical vindication of the Church of England in answer to those who reproach her with the English heresies and schisms, or suspect her not to be a catholick-church, upon their account. Hickes, George, 1642-1715. 1687 (1687) Wing H1840; ESTC R20398 73,683 104

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and_o he_o and_o be_v under_o a_o political_a oeconomy_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o he_o that_o understand_v it_o very_o well_o say_v that_o satan_n be_v not_o divide_v against_o satan_n because_o if_o he_o be_v his_o kingdom_n can_v not_o stand_v but_o it_o have_v stand_v firm_a and_o undivided_a ever_o since_o it_o be_v first_o form_v before_o the_o sensible_a creation_n it_o be_v never_o yet_o shake_v with_o intestine_a division_n there_o be_v never_o two_o or_o three_o opposite_a sovereign_n at_o one_o time_n in_o that_o curse_a hierarchy_n nor_o two_o or_o three_o pretender_n to_o the_o chair_n of_o lucifer_n and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v bare_a unity_n or_o want_v of_o division_n will_v never_o hereafter_o pass_v among_o consider_v man_n for_o a_o mark_n of_o a_o true_o catholic_n church_n and_o as_o it_o be_v among_o spirit_n so_o it_o be_v among_o man_n the_o worst_a fraternity_n have_v sometime_o the_o firm_a union_n as_o we_o of_o this_o nation_n very_o well_o remember_v 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of_o england_n or_o have_v a_o mean_a opinion_n of_o her_o communion_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o english_a schism_n the_o arian_n schism_n first_o begin_v in_o alexandria_n and_o have_v its_o name_n from_o arius_n a_o presbyter_n of_o that_o church_n at_o the_o first_o broach_v of_o his_o heresy_n he_o be_v oppose_v by_o alexander_n his_o bishop_n and_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n adhere_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o part_n side_v with_o arius_n from_o this_o small_a spark_n say_v 6._o say_v lib._n 1._o c._n 6._o socrates_n come_v such_o a_o fire_n as_o make_v a_o conflagration_n in_o the_o universal_a church_n first_o it_o inflame_v the_o church_n of_o egypt_n lybia_n and_o the_o upper_a thebais_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v blow_v into_o all_o the_o other_o church_n when_o as_o 62._o as_o de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr constant_n l._n 2._o c._n 62._o eusebius_n write_v one_o may_v have_v see_v not_o only_o bishop_n contend_v with_o one_o another_o but_o the_o people_n rend_v into_o faction_n some_o incline_n to_o this_o party_n and_o some_o to_o that_o and_o when_o the_o pagan_n also_o take_v advantage_n from_o those_o division_n of_o the_o christian_n to_o expose_v christianity_n in_o their_o theatre_n and_o turn_v it_o into_o ridicule_n this_o sad_a estate_n of_o the_o
catholic_n church_n draw_v tear_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o constantine_n and_o move_v he_o to_o call_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o compose_v this_o difference_n and_o another_o not_o much_o less_o about_o a_o matter_n of_o far_o less_o moment_n which_o have_v rise_v between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n about_o no_o great_a matter_n than_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n day_n the_o unanimous_a decree_n of_o the_o council_n against_o arius_n and_o his_o doctrine_n back_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n do_v for_o the_o present_a silence_n the_o arian_n controversy_n but_o his_o son_n constantius_n turn_v arian_n it_o break_v out_o with_o more_o fury_n then_o former_o and_o cause_v so_o much_o sedition_n and_o bloodshed_n in_o christian_a city_n especial_o about_o the_o 28._o the_o socrat._v lib._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 6_o 7_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 16_o 28._o choice_n of_o bishop_n and_o so_o many_o subdivision_n in_o opinion_n among_o the_o arian_n themselves_z that_o one_o may_v well_o wonder_v how_o ever_o christendom_n come_v to_o be_v at_o peace_n and_o unity_n again_o than_o not_o only_a bishop_n be_v divide_v against_o bishop_n but_o council_n contradict_v council_n then_o be_v make_v at_o several_a time_n and_o place_n no_o less_o than_o nine_o form_n of_o confession_n most_o of_o they_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o and_o all_o from_o the_o nicene_n creed_n nay_o then_o not_o only_o the_o arian_n be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o but_o the_o orthodox_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o receive_v the_o convert_n arian_n into_o communion_n 9_o communion_n faustin_n &_o marcell_n lib._n precum_fw-la ad_fw-la imper_n val._n theodos_n &_o arcad._n socrat_n l._n 3._o c._n 9_o lucifer_n and_o his_o party_n stand_v upon_o strict_a term_n than_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v give_v this_o short_a account_n of_o the_o arian_n schism_n to_o show_v how_o not_o onlyh_n this_o and_o that_o church_n but_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n may_v at_o one_o time_n labour_n under_o schism_n and_o upon_o make_v particular_a enquiry_n into_o particular_a church_n we_o shall_v find_v how_o in_o many_o of_o they_o there_o be_v bishop_n against_o bishop_n altar_n against_o altar_n and_o communion_n against_o communion_n which_o make_v julian_n the_o emperor_n scoptical_o say_v that_o the_o son_n of_o mary_n have_v now_o verify_v his_o own_o say_v that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o send_v peace_n upon_o the_o earth_n but_o a_o sword._n at_o alexandria_n there_o be_v two_o opposite_a church_n own_v two_o opposite_a bishop_n the_o orthodox_n who_o still_o adhere_v to_o athanasius_n present_a or_o absent_a and_o the_o arian_n who_o receive_v gregory_n and_o george_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n at_o antioch_n there_o be_v at_o one_o time_n three_o opposite_a church_n one_o of_o the_o arian_n of_o which_o euzoius_n be_v bishop_n one_o of_o convert_v arian_n of_o which_o meletius_n be_v bishop_n and_o one_o of_o those_o who_o never_o sell_v into_o arianism_n of_o which_o paulinus_n be_v bishop_n and_o yet_o the_o divide_a state_n of_o christendom_n at_o this_o time_n be_v no_o offence_n or_o wonder_n to_o a_o wise_a pagan_a i_o mean_v the_o philosopher_n themistius_n who_o in_o a_o 32._o a_o socrat._v h_n e._n l._n 4._o c._n 32._o speech_n which_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o emperor_n valens_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o moderate_v his_o cruel_a persecution_n of_o the_o orthodox_n tell_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o admire_v at_o the_o disagreement_n of_o opinion_n among_o the_o christian_n which_o be_v but_o small_a if_o compare_v with_o the_o multitude_n and_o confusion_n of_o opinion_n among_o the_o greek_n among_o who_o there_o be_v above_o 300_o different_a sect_n nay_o he_o pray_v he_o to_o consider_v that_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o useful_a art_n have_v never_o arrive_v to_o such_o perfection_n but_o by_o difference_n of_o judgement_n and_o strife_n among_o the_o artist_n themselves_o nay_o that_o philosophy_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o good_a art_n have_v rise_v from_o small_a beginning_n to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o perfection_n by_o difference_n among_o learned_a man_n at_o constantinople_n and_o in_o many_o other_o city_n there_o be_v form_v church_n of_o arian_n and_o novatian_o under_o their_o respective_a bishop_n opposite_a to_o one_o another_o and_o both_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o true_a catholic_n church_n from_o this_o toleration_n of_o separate_a and_o opposite_a church_n arise_v many_o 22._o many_o socrat._v h._n e._n l._n 6._o c._n 22._o difference_n 13._o difference_n id._n l._n 5._o c._n 13._o tumult_n quarrel_n and_o bloundshed_n as_o when_o the_o arian_n assemble_v in_o the_o piazz'_v of_o constantinople_n by_o night_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n sing_v alternative_a hymn_n against_o those_o who_o believe_v three_o to_o be_v one_o power_n chrysostom_n the_o catholic_n bishop_n fear_v lest_o the_o people_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o church_n by_o such_o hymn_n appoint_v some_o of_o the_o catholic_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o arian_n to_o go_v about_o sing_v nocturnal_a hymn_n against_o their_o opinion_n upon_o which_o the_o 8._o the_o socrat._v l._n 6._o c._n 8._o two_o party_n meet_v one_o another_o and_o be_v more_o willing_a to_o fight_v then_o to_o sing_v they_o fall_v to_o violence_n and_o in_o the_o conflict_n many_o on_o both_o side_n be_v wound_v and_o some_o slay_v nay_o in_o rome_n itself_o which_o now_o boast_v so_o much_o of_o its_o unity_n under_o one_o head_n in_o rome_n the_o pretend_a centre_n of_o christendom_n there_o have_v be_v as_o shameful_a wide_a and_o violent_a schism_n as_o any_o be_v ever_o in_o the_o christian_a world_n schism_n 29._o schism_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d socrat._v e._n h._n l._n 4._o c._n 29._o not_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o any_o pretend_a heresy_n or_o dislike_v of_o ceremony_n nor_o consist_v in_o a_o separation_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n from_o the_o bishop_n but_o schism_n of_o a_o more_o dangerous_a and_o scandalous_a nature_n betwixt_o rival_n pope_n and_o their_o party_n when_o there_o be_v several_a pretender_n to_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o some_o adhere_v to_o this_o pope_n and_o some_o to_o that_o thus_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n liberius_n the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o bishop_n to_o succeed_v he_o the_o holy_a part_n of_o the_o people_n which_o adhere_v to_o liberius_n in_o his_o banishment_n against_o the_o perjure_a and_o usurp_a pope_n felix_n be_v convene_v by_o vrsinus_n amantius_n and_o lupus_n choose_v ursicinas_n choose_v alias_o ursicinas_n vrsinus_n but_o the_o perjure_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o break_v the_o solemn_a oath_n they_o have_v make_v not_o to_o choose_v a_o bishop_n during_o the_o banishment_n of_o liberius_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o people_n which_o adhere_v to_o they_o choose_v damasus_n bishop_n who_o be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o break_v his_o faith_n with_o liberius_n ursinus_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n by_o paul_n of_o tibur_n and_o damasus_n be_v ordain_v by_o other_o in_o the_o lateran_n church_n and_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n adhere_v to_o one_o and_o part_n or_o the_o other_o with_o very_o great_a animosity_n on_o both_o side_n where_o be_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n when_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v two_o opposite_a pope_n and_o the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o separate_a chruche_n under_o they_o damasus_n indeed_o prevail_v not_o by_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o cause_n or_o that_o he_o have_v the_o better_a claim_n but_o by_o bribe_v the_o courtier_n and_o great_a man_n of_o rome_n and_o intrigue_v with_o the_o auriscalpius_n the_o he_o be_v call_v matronarum_fw-la auriscalpius_n matron_n of_o the_o city_n and_o so_o procure_v the_o banishment_n of_o vrsinus_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o faithful_a and_o holy_a part_n of_o the_o people_n which_o suffer_v their_o blood_n to_o be_v shed_v for_o he_o and_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o after_o his_o banishment_n own_v themselves_o to_o be_v his_o flock_n and_o refuse_v communion_n with_o damasus_n believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o rightful_a pope_n damasus_n from_o the_o first_o be_v so_o enrage_v against_o they_o that_o he_o hire_v the_o rabble_n to_o outrage_v they_o they_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o for_o three_o day_n together_o at_o the_o temple_n of_o julius_n then_o in_o the_o church_n of_o sicininus_fw-la call_v also_o the_o church_n of_o liberius_n 3._o liberius_n with_fw-mi marcellini_fw-la hiss_v l._n 27._o c._n 3._o where_o they_o kill_v a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o and_o wound_v very_o many_o more_o whereof_o a_o great_a part_n die_v of_o their_o wound_n but_o all_o this_o do_v not_o deter_v they_o from_o meet_v
vtreplerentur_fw-la humano_fw-la sanguine_fw-la orationum_fw-la loca_fw-la ruffinus_n and_o the_o greek_a historian_n out_o of_o who_o i_o may_v have_v describe_v it_o it_o cause_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o bloodshed_n in_o church_n so_o dangerous_a that_o the_o soul_n of_o many_o on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o other_o must_v needs_o have_v miscarry_v in_o it_o and_o so_o scandalous_a that_o it_o give_v occasion_n to_o a_o citat_fw-la a_o m._n marcellinus_n in_o loco_fw-la supra_fw-la citat_fw-la pagan_a historian_n to_o make_v such_o reflection_n as_o i_o wish_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v and_o the_o holy_a episcopal_a office_n have_v never_o be_v make_v it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 366_o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n zosimus_n there_o happen_v another_o scandalous_a and_o horrible_a schism_n between_o boniface_n and_o eulalius_n in_o the_o year_n 419_o which_o cause_v such_o great_a and_o dangerous_a tumult_n in_o the_o city_n that_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v then_o at_o milan_n be_v not_o without_o apprehension_n what_o may_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v and_o all_o present_a danger_n command_v both_o of_o they_o to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o rome_n to_o pass_v over_o many_o intermediate_v schism_n in_o after_o age_n there_o happen_v many_o more_o of_o a_o very_a scandalous_a nature_n between_o contradictory_n pope_n assist_v by_o contradictory_n party_n and_o council_n who_o can_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o rightful_a pope_n thus_o in_o the_o year_n 891_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v miserable_o divide_v between_o formosus_fw-la and_o sergius_n who_o be_v both_o choose_v in_o rome_n by_o different_a party_n and_o though_o formosus_fw-la prevail_v yet_o stephen_n the_o 6_o his_o next_o successor_n but_o one_o abrogate_a and_o null_v all_o his_o order_n and_o degrade_v all_o who_o he_o have_v ordain_v and_o give_v they_o new_a order_n in_o the_o year_n 965._o there_o happen_v a_o great_a schism_n after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n the_o 12_o betwixt_o benedict_n the_o 5_o and_o leo_n the_o 8_o platina_n can_v not_o determine_v which_o be_v the_o right_a pope_n but_o put_v they_o both_o in_o his_o life_n but_o onuphrius_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o the_o life_n of_o benedict_n and_o in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a chronology_n faith_n express_o that_o benedict_n be_v the_o schismatic_a and_o leo_n the_o lawful_a pope_n 10._o pope_n in_o anno_fw-la 965._o tom._n 10._o baronius_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n he_o make_v leo_n the_o antipope_n and_o benedict_n the_o pope_n and_o 827._o and_o in_o chron._n p._n 827._o genebrard_n confess_v that_o their_o historian_n be_v not_o agree_v which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v the_o rightful_a successor_n to_o st._n peter_n chair_n in_o the_o year_n 1080_o the_o whole_a peace_n of_o christendom_n be_v disturb_v by_o the_o schism_n which_o happen_v betwixt_o clement_n the_o 3d._n and_o gregory_n the_o seven_o 8_o and_o gelasius_n the_o second_o and_o gelasius_n die_v it_o continue_v between_o clement_n and_o calixtus_n the_o second_o who_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o room_n of_o gelasius_n the_o emperor_n be_v for_o clement_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n be_v for_o calixtus_n though_o the_o english_a clergy_n and_o people_n be_v much_o divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n some_o maintain_v the_o one_o and_o some_o the_o other_o and_o some_o again_o that_o neither_o party_n be_v due_o elect_v but_o calixtus_n have_v take_v his_o rival_n prisoner_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o good_a army_n put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o schism_n after_o the_o death_n of_o adrian_n the_o four_o in_o the_o year_n 1159_o happend_v a_o grievous_a schism_n betwixt_o ult_n betwixt_o maximum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la schisma_fw-la oriri_fw-la coepit_fw-la quod_fw-la nineteeen_o annl_n miserabiliter_fw-la duravis_fw-la orton_n frising_n chron._n lib._n 7._o cap._n ult_n victor_n the_o four_o and_o alexander_n the_o 3d._n which_o for_o 19_o year_n mighty_o disturb_v the_o christian_a world_n some_o of_o the_o 43._o the_o cardinal_n in_o seditionem_fw-la conversi_fw-la geminâ_fw-la electione_n scindunt_fw-la vnitatem_fw-la radevic_n frisingensis_n l._n 2._o c._n 43._o cardinal_n choose_v the_o one_o and_o some_o the_o other_o and_o after_o their_o respective_a election_n both_o be_v ordain_v and_o send_v out_o 51._o out_o id._n i._n 2._o c._n 50._o 51._o circular_a letter_n with_o contradictory_n protestation_n and_o remonstrance_n attest_v god_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o they_o say_v alexander_n call_v god_n to_o witness_v in_o his_o letter_n that_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o all_o the_o cardinal_n but_o three_o and_o yet_o the_o cardinal_n of_o victor_n party_n in_o a_o 51._o a_o radevic_n frise_v l._n 2._o cap._n 51._o public_a declaration_n protest_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o nine_o cardinal_n the_o emperor_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o schism_n call_v a_o council_n at_o pavia_n and_o to_o that_o end_n write_v to_o alexander_n and_o the_o cardinal_n and_o also_o to_o the_o tramontan_n bishop_n to_o meet_v there_o the_o 67._o the_o id._n l._n 2._o c._n 64_o 65_o 66_o 67._o council_n be_v meet_v the_o emperor_n make_v a_o speech_n to_o they_o to_o exhort_v they_o with_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o commend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n to_o god_n and_o after_o seven_o day_n discussion_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o two_o pope_n they_o give_v sentence_n in_o behalf_n of_o victor_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o rome_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o council_n do_v assure_v they_o that_o the_o uncorrupt_a and_o better_a part_n of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v for_o he_o whereupon_o the_o emperor_n ratify_v and_o confirm_v his_o election_n and_o by_o his_o edict_n command_v he_o shall_v be_v receive_v as_o pope_n he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v sit_v four_o year_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o paschal_n the_o 3d._n callistus_n the_o 3d._n and_o innocent_a the_o 3d._a all_o opposite_a pope_n to_o alexander_n the_o 3d._n who_o the_o roman_a writer_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v the_o true_a pope_n but_o the_o most_o grievous_a schism_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v that_o which_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1378._o between_o vrban_a the_o 6_o and_o clement_n the_o seven_o vrban_n keep_v his_o seat_n at_o rome_n but_o clement_n at_o avignion_n and_o the_o german_n hungarian_n english_a and_o part_n of_o italy_n stand_v for_o the_o former_a and_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n for_o the_o latter_a vrban_n create_v 54_o cardinal_n and_o clement_n 36._o the_o schism_n between_o these_o two_o pope_n and_o their_o successor_n last_v about_o 50_o year_n or_o according_a to_o etc._n to_o history_n of_o popish_a etc._n etc._n mr._n foulis_n who_o account_v the_o schism_n of_o felix_n against_o eugenius_n as_o a_o part_n of_o it_o because_o it_o spring_v from_o it_o above_o 70_o year_n during_o all_o which_o time_n except_v the_o interval_n between_o clement_n and_o felix_n the_o four_o there_o be_v two_o opposite_a line_n of_o succession_n to_o st._n peter_n chair_n till_o felix_n who_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n set_v up_o against_o clement_n upon_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o the_o emperor_n resign_v up_o all_o his_o interest_n to_o the_o popedom_n and_o leave_v nicolas_n the_o 5_o successor_n in_o the_o line_n of_o vrban_n sole_a sovereign_a pontif_n in_o the_o roman_a throne_n nay_o during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o schism_n there_o be_v sometime_o three_o pope_n for_o the_o cardinal_n think_v to_o end_v the_o schism_n call_v a_o council_n at_o pisa_n where_o they_o depose_v gregory_n the_o 12_o one_o of_o vrban_n successor_n and_o benedict_n the_o 11_o one_o of_o clement_n successor_n and_o choose_v alexander_n the_o 5_o who_o die_v before_o he_o have_v sit_v a_o year_n alexander_n be_v succeed_v by_o john_n the_o 23d_o who_o create_v 16_o cardinal_n and_o sit_v seven_o month_n till_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n persuade_v he_o to_o recede_v and_o become_v a_o private_a man_n again_o a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o of_o all_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n a_o roman_n catholic_n shall_v be_v most_o backward_o to_o upbraid_v the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o schism_n consider_v what_o frequent_a and_o violent_a schism_n his_o own_o church_n have_v labour_v under_o in_o former_a age_n schism_n that_o have_v rend_v the_o union_n and_o split_v if_o not_o interrupt_v the_o line_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o one_o catholic_n church_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o such_o a_o sad_a condition_n that_o the_o secular_a authority_n have_v be_v fain_o to_o determine_v of_o two_o or_o three_o pope_n which_o be_v rightful_o elect_v and_o which_o not_o thus_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o 1378._o of_o 2_o &_o 3_o rich._n 2._o c._n 6._o a.d._n 1378._o rich._n the_o second_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n do_v declare_v in_o a_o act_n for_o that_o purpose_n that_o vrban_n the_o
our_o church_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v very_o good_a policy_n to_o divide_v we_o that_o they_o may_v weaken_v we_o but_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v remember_v that_o no_o humane_a policy_n nor_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o can_v follow_v upon_o it_o can_v justify_v the_o divide_v of_o any_o church_n though_o never_o so_o heretical_a by_o invent_v new_a doctrine_n the_o catholic_n former_o dare_v take_v no_o such_o course_n to_o divide_v the_o arian_n they_o remember_v that_o anathema_n which_o st._n paul_n lay_v upon_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o the_o very_a angel_n of_o heaven_n if_o they_o shall_v teach_v any_o other_o doctrine_n and_o i_o wish_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o christianity_n other_o will_v do_v so_o too_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o cure_n of_o schism_n and_o division_n after_o this_o enquiry_n into_o the_o cause_n of_o schism_n and_o division_n and_o more_o particular_o into_o those_o of_o our_o own_o country_n i_o proceed_v to_o say_v something_o concern_v the_o prevention_n and_o cure_n of_o they_o where_o to_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o design_n of_o my_o apology_n for_o the_o church_n i_o must_v declare_v upon_o a_o serious_a reflection_n of_o what_o i_o have_v hitherto_o write_v that_o i_o know_v no_o sure_a and_o infallible_a way_n that_o be_v lawful_a of_o prevent_v they_o where_o they_o be_v not_o or_o of_o cure_v they_o where_o they_o be_v first_o then_o i_o know_v no_o sure_a way_n that_o be_v lawful_a of_o prevent_v of_o they_o but_o some_o unlawful_a way_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o design_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o christian_a charity_n but_o then_o the_o remedy_n in_o such_o case_n be_v worse_o than_o the_o disease_n and_o according_o we_o see_v that_o the_o state_n of_o christianity_n be_v much_o more_o deplorable_a in_o some_o country_n where_o division_n be_v prevent_v by_o such_o method_n than_o in_o england_n where_o no_o such_o method_n have_v be_v take_v to_o prevent_v they_o but_o of_o lawful_a and_o justifiable_a mean_n which_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o reputation_n and_o well-being_n of_o christianity_n i_o believe_v there_o be_v none_o that_o will_v absolute_o prevent_v division_n and_o schism_n i_o confess_v humane_a foresight_n and_o diligence_n may_v by_o god_n blessing_n prevent_v they_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n but_o it_o will_v not_o always_o nor_o altogether_o do_v so_o but_o as_o disease_n will_v happen_v to_o the_o natural_a body_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o care_n and_o endeavour_n to_o prevent_v they_o so_o division_n and_o schism_n will_v happen_v to_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o christ_n and_o all_o the_o part_n and_o member_n of_o it_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o man_n can_v lawful_o do_v to_o prevent_v they_o as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n while_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o apostle_n for_o they_o be_v most_o holy_a most_o wise_a and_o most_o vigilant_a pastor_n and_o therefore_o the_o great_a holiness_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o most_o vigilant_a and_o diligent_a pastor_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o preserve_v unity_n and_o prevent_v schism_n nor_o be_v miracle_n join_v with_o the_o sanctity_n and_o endeavour_n of_o the_o most_o vigilant_a pastor_n able_a to_o prevent_v it_o for_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o assistant_n wrought_v miracle_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o miraculous_a age_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v heresy_n and_o schism_n even_o in_o church_n where_o god_n bear_v they_o witness_v with_o sign_n and_o wonder_n and_o divers_a miracle_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n nay_o miracle_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v a_o sovereign_a virtue_n to_o prevent_v schism_n that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n which_o abound_v with_o miraculous_a gift_n there_o be_v envying_n strife_n contention_n and_o division_n nay_o as_o i_o show_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n many_o of_o those_o who_o have_v he_o gift_n of_o miracle_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n wilful_o fall_v away_o from_o christianity_n to_o which_o they_o have_v bear_v witness_n and_o do_v thereby_o despite_n unto_o the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n and_o as_o miracle_n join_v with_o the_o utmost_a sanctity_n wisdom_n and_o diligence_n of_o pastor_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o prevent_v division_n so_o neither_o be_v infallibility_n add_v to_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o most_o holy_a the_o most_o wise_a and_o most_o vigilant_a apostle_n be_v all_o infallible_a judge_n certain_o endow_v by_o god_n with_o the_o personal_a gift_n of_o infallibility_n and_o yet_o in_o their_o time_n there_o be_v as_o many_o and_o as_o great_a heresy_n and_o schism_n as_o perhaps_o have_v be_v since_o in_o any_o age_n of_o the_o church_n to_o use_v some_o of_o the_o emphatical_a word_n of_o another_o author_n every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v such_o a_o judge_n of_o matter_n spiritual_a from_o which_o there_o need_v no_o appeal_n every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v authority_n and_o ability_n to_o interpret_v the_o scripture_n and_o decide_v in_o matter_n of_o conscience_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v as_o many_o controversy_n and_o difference_n about_o matter_n of_o conscience_n and_o religion_n then_o as_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o england_n or_o herhaps_o any_o other_o country_n of_o the_o christian_a world._n do_v what_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o circumcision_n or_o uncircumcision_n can_v they_o can_v not_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n from_o sow_v of_o tare_n nor_o the_o tare_n from_o grow_v up_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n and_o detriment_n of_o the_o wheat_n heresy_n and_o offence_n will_v come_v notwithstanding_o the_o infallibility_n of_o s._n john_n who_o lie_v in_o our_o lord_n bosom_n and_o of_o s._n james_n who_o be_v his_o brother_n and_o of_o s._n paul_n who_o be_v rapt_v into_o the_o three_o heaven_n and_o of_o st._n peter_n to_o who_o christ_n say_v thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n the_o r._n cs._n may_v see_v from_o this_o little_a which_o i_o have_v say_v that_o if_o they_o have_v a_o infallible_a judge_n his_o infallibility_n will_v be_v no_o certain_a remedy_n against_o heresy_n and_o schism_n if_o they_o have_v no_o other_o way_n that_o will_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o division_n may_v multiply_v among_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v now_o multiply_v in_o england_n where_o the_o church_n profess_v to_o have_v no_o infallible_a judge_n i_o say_v if_o they_o have_v a_o infallible_a judge_n his_o infallibility_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o secure_v they_o against_o division_n but_o alas_o they_o have_v no_o infallible_a judge_n for_o though_o they_o be_v all_o agree_v that_o their_o church_n be_v infallible_a yet_o they_o differ_v about_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o infallibility_n they_o can_v tell_v we_o for_o certain_a where_o it_o be_v lodge_v and_o true_o to_o have_v a_o infallible_a judge_n and_o not_o to_o know_v who_o or_o where_o he_o be_v be_v in_o effect_n to_o have_v none_o at_o all_o what_o then_o be_v there_o no_o certain_a way_n of_o prevent_a heresy_n and_o schism_n certain_o there_o be_v no_o lawful_a way_n certain_a which_o consideration_n alone_o methinks_v may_v be_v apology_n enough_o for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n against_o the_o reproach_n which_o she_o now_o suffer_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o english_a heresy_n and_o schism_n and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a way_n of_o prevent_a heresy_n and_o schism_n where_o they_o be_v not_o so_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a way_n of_o cure_v they_o where_o they_o be_v provincial_a and_o general_a council_n where_o all_o emergent_a difference_n may_v be_v free_o and_o fair_o debate_v have_v by_o experience_n be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n which_o god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o bless_v with_o success_n but_o though_o they_o be_v very_o good_a mean_n and_o have_v often_o prove_v very_o successful_a yet_o as_o we_o learn_v from_o the_o history_n of_o council_n they_o be_v not_o always_o infallible_a remedy_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o first_o general_n council_n in_o which_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n and_o brethren_n meet_v at_o jerusalem_n to_o determine_v whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o gentile_a christian_n to_o be_v circumcise_a and_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n st._n peter_n after_o much_o dispute_n on_o both_o side_n first_o stand_v up_o and_o declare_v that_o to_o oblige_v the_o gentile_a disciple_n to_o the_o moysaicall_a observance_n be_v to_o put_v a_o yoke_n upon_o their_o neck_n which_o neither_o the_o jew_n nor_o their_o father_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v then_o james_n have_v first_o hear_v barnabas_n and_o paul_n declare_v it_o be_v his_o sentence_n that_o the_o gentile_a christian_n shall_v be_v trouble_v with_o no_o more_o jewish_a observance_n but_o to_o
abstain_v from_o pollution_n of_o idol_n from_o fornication_n from_o thing_n strangle_v and_o from_o blood_n to_o he_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n consent_v and_o say_v it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o we_o and_o yet_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o infallible_a and_o unanimous_a council_n do_v not_o quite_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o controversy_n for_o as_o it_o appear_v out_o of_o several_a of_o st._n paul_n epistle_n and_o more_o especial_o out_o of_o that_o to_o the_o galatian_n &_o some_o philadelph_n some_o ad_fw-la magnesios_n ad_fw-la philadelph_n epistle_n of_o st_n ignatius_n there_o be_v those_o afterward_o who_o teach_v the_o gentile_a christian_n judaisme_n and_o command_v they_o to_o be_v circumcise_v and_o keep_v the_o jewish_a law._n so_o i_o need_v not_o relate_v how_o the_o ecumenical_a council_n of_o nice_a though_o back_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o able_a to_o extinguish_v the_o arian_n schism_n nor_o make_v the_o arian_n acquiesce_v in_o its_o determination_n and_o to_o multiply_v no_o more_o instance_n the_o learned_a r._n cs._n know_v very_o well_o how_o far_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v from_o submit_v to_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n which_o they_o call_v the_o seven_o general_a council_n in_o its_o determination_n for_o image-worship_n quite_o contrary_a the_o northern_a and_o western_a bishop_n unanimous_o oppose_v that_o council_n and_o its_o doctrine_n and_o in_o another_o 79●_n another_o concilium_fw-la franco_n surte_v a._n d._n 79●_n council_n wherein_o about_o 300_o of_o they_o meet_v together_o they_o condemn_v it_o and_o its_o decree_n for_o image-worship_n and_o proscribe_v it_o out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o general_a council_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n at_o the_o time_n be_v so_o far_o from_o acquiesce_v in_o its_o determination_n that_o her_o pastor_n receive_v that_o decree_n for_o worship_v of_o image_n with_o great_a indignation_n and_o contempt_n but_o then_o though_o it_o appear_v from_o these_o example_n that_o general_a council_n be_v not_o infallible_a remedy_n for_o heresy_n and_o schism_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v very_o good_a one_o and_o the_o best_a that_o can_v be_v have_v when_o they_o be_v true_o primâ_fw-la true_o cum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la concilium_fw-la catholicum_fw-la aut_fw-la universale_fw-la hoc_fw-la intelligunt_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la debeant_fw-la adesse_fw-la viri_fw-la pii_fw-la docti_fw-la &_o prudentes_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la nationibus_fw-la p._n p._n vergerius_n in_o secretary_n pontific_a act._n primâ_fw-la general_a and_o ibid._n and_o cum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la liberum_fw-la volunt_fw-la ut_fw-la liceat_fw-la tum_fw-la publicis_fw-la tum_fw-la privatis_fw-la personis_fw-la sub_fw-la fide_fw-la publici_fw-la salui_fw-la conductûs_fw-la praesliti_fw-la venire_fw-la stare_v &_o discedere_fw-la quoties_fw-la illis_fw-la libitum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la omne_fw-la ut_fw-la liberè_fw-la sine_fw-la ullo_fw-la metu_fw-la aut_fw-la impedimento_fw-la loqui_fw-la liceat_fw-la suamque_fw-la sententiam_fw-la dicere_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la concilio_n ibid._n free_a and_o therefore_o as_o nilus_n of_o thessalonica_n propose_v a_o free_a and_o general_a council_n as_o the_o best_a expedient_a for_o end_v all_o difference_n between_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n above_o 300_o year_n ago_o so_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v without_o offence_n propose_v it_o now_o as_o the_o most_o hopeful_a remedy_n to_o heal_v all_o difference_n between_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o will_v be_v a_o enterprise_n worthy_a of_o the_o greatness_n and_o holy_a character_n of_o the_o pope_n dispense_n with_o the_o pontifical_a oath_n to_o use_v his_o interest_n among_o christian_a prince_n for_o the_o procure_n of_o a_o free_a and_o general_a council_n wherein_o 2._o wherein_o statuerunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la amnes_fw-la definitiones_fw-la &_o conclusiones_fw-la articulorum_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la suerit_fw-la disputatum_fw-la sierie_a debeant_fw-la ex_fw-la divinâ_fw-la &_o sacrâ_fw-la scripturâ_fw-la doctrinàque_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la &_o ibid._n scripturae_fw-la eloquia_fw-la aliter_fw-la atque_fw-la aliter_fw-la alius_fw-la atque_fw-la alius_fw-la interpretatur_fw-la aliter_fw-la nameque_fw-la illam_fw-la novatianus_n aliter_fw-la photinus_n aliter_fw-la sabellius_n aliter_fw-la donatus_n exponit_fw-la aliter_fw-la arius_n eunomius_n macedonius_n aliter_fw-la apollinaris_n priscillianus_n aliter_fw-la jovinianus_n pelagius_n caelestinus_n aliter_fw-la postremo_fw-la nestorius_n atque_fw-la idcirco_fw-la multùm_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la propter_fw-la tantos_fw-la tam_fw-la varii_fw-la erroris_fw-la ansractus_fw-la ut_fw-la prophetice_fw-la &_o apostolicae_fw-la interpretationis_fw-la linea_fw-la secundum_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la &_o catholici_fw-la sensûs_fw-la normam_fw-la dirigatur_fw-la vincent_n lirinens_fw-la adversus_fw-la haeres_fw-la cap._n 2._o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n shall_v be_v lay_v open_a and_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o two_o church_n fair_o try_v by_o they_o as_o the_o difference_n between_o nestorius_n and_o his_o antagonist_n be_v try_v in_o the_o three_o general_a council_n the_o difference_n happen_v in_o the_o follow_a manner_n nestorius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n open_o teach_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o call_v the_o virgin_n mary_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o mother_n of_o god._n this_o alarmed_a cyrill_n of_o alexandria_n and_o many_o other_o bishop_n who_o suspect_v that_o nestorius_n have_v a_o design_n under_o the_o covert_n of_o that_o assertion_n to_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n the_o doctrine_n of_o paulus_n samosatensis_n and_o photinus_n who_o assert_v that_o christ_n be_v a_o mere_a man._n upon_o these_o suspicion_n they_o stout_o oppose_v nestorius_n and_o his_o adherent_n for_o their_o new_a opinion_n and_o the_o contention_n grow_v so_o high_a that_o the_o emperor_n be_v fain_o to_o call_v a_o council_n at_o ephesus_n to_o compose_v it_o and_o the_o bishop_n be_v meet_v together_o after_o some_o previous_a altercation_n at_o last_o think_v it_o the_o most_o catholic_n bless_v and_o desirable_a way_n of_o determine_v the_o controversy_n to_o produce_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n who_o have_v be_v martyr_n or_o confessor_n for_o the_o faith_n or_o at_o least_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o true_a profession_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o their_o life_n upon_o this_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o council_n the_o write_n of_o st._n peter_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n st._n athanasius_n st._n theophilus_n st._n basil_n st._n gregory_n of_o nazianzum_fw-la gregorius_n nyssenus_n st._n cyprian_n st._n ambrose_n and_o st._n foelix_n and_o st._n julius_n bishop_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o write_n of_o other_o father_n all_o which_o be_v examine_v it_o do_v appear_v that_o nestorius_n be_v a_o innovator_n and_o that_o cyril_n be_v in_o the_o right_n who_o say_v that_o the_o ancient_a father_n use_v to_o call_v the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o mother_n of_o god._n i_o have_v take_v this_o short_a account_n of_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n proceed_v against_o nestorius_n because_o it_o be_v propose_v by_o 42._o by_o quod_fw-la ne_fw-la praesumptione_n magis_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la quàm_fw-la autoritate_fw-la ecclesiasticâ_fw-la promere_fw-la videremur_fw-la exemplum_fw-la adhibuimus_fw-la sancti_fw-la concilii_fw-la quod_fw-la ante_fw-la triennium_fw-la fermè_fw-la in_o asiâ_fw-la apud_fw-la ephesum_fw-la celebratum_fw-la est_fw-la viris_fw-la clarissemis_fw-la basso_n antiochoque_fw-la consulibus_fw-la vbi_fw-la cum_fw-la sanciendis_fw-la sidei_fw-la regulis_fw-la disceptaretur_fw-la ne_fw-la qua_fw-la illic_fw-la forsitan_fw-la prophana_fw-la novitas_fw-la in_o modum_fw-la perfidiae_fw-la ariminiensis_n obreperet_fw-la universis_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la qui_fw-la illo_fw-la ducenti_fw-la sere_a numero_fw-la convenerant_fw-la hoc_fw-la cacholicissimum_fw-la faelicissimum_fw-la atque_fw-la optimum_fw-la factu_fw-la visum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o medium_n sanctorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la sententiae_fw-la proferrentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n vincent_n lirin_fw-mi adversus_fw-la haeres_fw-la cap._n 42._o vincentius_n lirinensis_n as_o the_o best_a method_n of_o end_v controversy_n in_o religion_n and_o i_o be_o persuade_v if_o the_o same_o apostolical_a course_n be_v take_v in_o a_o general_n council_n now_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o church_n that_o dissent_v from_o it_o will_v come_v to_o a_o happy_a conclusion_n and_o by_o god_n blessing_n make_v they_o all_o unite_v into_o one_o communion_n and_o become_v one_o catholic_n and_o apostolical_a church_n i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n be_v apt_a to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v a_o free_a and_o general_a council_n but_o we_o know_v the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v neither_o free_a nor_o general_n or_o if_o it_o be_v why_o may_v not_o the_o church_n be_v represent_v anew_o in_o another_o free_a and_o general_a council_n as_o she_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n short_o after_o the_o second_o council_n of_o ephesus_n and_o in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a within_o thirty_o year_n