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authority_n church_n particular_a synod_n 2,860 5 10.0516 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69753 The generall demands, of the reverend doctors of divinitie, and ministers of the Gospell in Aberdene, concerning the late covenant, in Scotland together, with the answeres, replyes, and duplyes that followed thereupon, in the year, 1638 : reprinted in one book, by order of Parliament. Forbes, John, 1593-1648.; Henderson, Alexander, 1583?-1646. 1663 (1663) Wing C4226; Wing C4225; ESTC R6298 125,063 170

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uniformity_n of_o divyne_fw-mi service_n throughout_o this_o national_n kirk_n and_o a_o more_o perfect_a form_n than_o we_o yet_o have_v that_o the_o public_a service_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o the_o several_a judgement_n and_o private_a choice_n of_o every_o minister_n and_o reader_n which_o also_o be_v think_v convenient_a by_o the_o national_n assembly_n of_o the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n hold_v at_o aberdene_n anno_fw-la 1616._o 2._o whether_o that_o service_n book_n now_o discharge_v contain_v any_o innovation_n of_o religion_n or_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n as_o you_o allege_v we_o do_v not_o dispute_v now_o but_o we_o do_v assure_o believe_v the_o piety_n and_o sincerity_n of_o his_o majesty_n intention_n ever_o to_o have_v be_v and_o still_o constant_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v gracious_o declare_v by_o his_o majesty_n late_a proclamation_n and_o we_o be_v certain_o persuade_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v give_v order_n to_o discharge_v all_o 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of_o arminian_n corruption_n even_o before_o pearth_n assembly_n brand_a some_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o our_o church_n with_o that_o aspersion_n and_o of_o popish_a corruption_n of_o doctrine_n you_o complain_v when_o pearth_n article_n and_o episcopacy_n be_v establish_v for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o expediency_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o your_o judgement_n mere_o popish_a and_o antichristian_a neither_o can_v you_o say_v that_o it_o be_v prior_n to_o the_o foresay_a period_n of_o time_n for_o the_o time_n precede_v the_o inbr_n of_o pearth_n article_n comprehend_v all_o that_o tract_n of_o time_n which_o interveen_v betwixt_o the_o reformation_n and_o pearth_n assembly_n 14._o but_o we_o will_v yet_o more_o evident_o convince_v you_o by_o two_o other_o argument_n draw_v from_o that_o part_n of_o your_o covenant_n of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v and_o from_o the_o word_n of_o this_o your_o answer_n to_o our_o four_o reply_n for_o first_o in_o your_o covenant_n you_o promise_v and_o also_o will_v have_v we_o to_o promise_v with_o you_o to_o forbear_v for_o a_o time_n the_o practice_n of_o pearth_n article_n until_o they_o be_v try_v as_o you_o say_v in_o a_o free_a assembly_n but_o this_o forbearance_n import_v a_o manifest_a prejudice_n and_o wrong_v of_o our_o cause_n for_o this_o be_v a_o fore-acknowledgement_n either_o of_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n or_o else_o of_o the_o inexpediency_n of_o the_o matter_n conclude_v in_o pearth_n assembly_n for_o wherefore_o ought_v we_o in_o this_o exigence_n of_o the_o church_n to_o forbear_v the_o practice_n of_o pearth_n article_n rather_o than_o of_o other_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n except_o for_o some_o great_a evil_n comprehend_v in_o they_o this_o will_v appear_v more_o evident_a if_o we_o shall_v consider_v the_o reason_n allege_v by_o you_o pag._n 17_o wherefore_o we_o ought_v now_o to_o forbear_v the_o practice_n of_o these_o article_n to_o wit_n because_o in_o the_o case_n of_o scandal_n and_o sensible_a fear_n of_o superstition_n we_o ought_v to_o do_v so_o now_o this_o case_n of_o scandal_n be_v not_o in_o your_o judgement_n a_o temporary_a but_o a_o perpetual_a consequent_a of_o pearth_n article_n for_o you_o think_v it_o will_v ever_o scandalize_v the_o papist_n as_o if_o we_o be_v approach_v to_o they_o likewise_o you_o think_v every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o especial_o kneel_v to_o be_v inductive_a to_o sin_n ex_fw-la conditione_n operis_fw-la by_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o work_n itself_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v necessary_o and_o immutablie_o scandalous_a for_o whatsoever_o agree_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o it_o agree_v necessary_o and_o immutable_o if_o therefore_o we_o in_o this_o respect_n swear_v the_o forbearance_n of_o pearth_n article_n we_o shall_v be_v hold_v to_o forbear_v pearth_n article_n not_o for_o a_o time_n but_o for_o ever_o 15._o next_o we_o pray_v you_o consider_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o foresay_a novation_n in_o that_o part_n of_o your_o covenant_n wherein_o you_o promise_v to_o labour_v to_o recover_v the_o liberty_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o foresay_a novation_n certain_o these_o word_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o novation_n to_o be_v introduce_v and_o which_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o enter_v unto_o our_o church_n for_o the_o liberty_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o lose_v yea_o not_o impair_v by_o they_o and_o so_o need_v not_o to_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o remove_n of_o they_o they_o must_v then_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o novation_n mention_v in_o the_o parenthesis_n of_o your_o covenant_n that_o be_v of_o all_o innovation_n already_o introduce_v by_o authority_n and_o their_o allege_v consequent_n which_o you_o promise_v to_o forbear_v until_o they_o be_v allow_v and_o try_v by_o a_o free_a assembly_n hence_o any_o man_n may_v conclude_v that_o 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confession_n because_o that_o confessi●_n according_a to_o your_o interpretation_n or_o conception_n of_o it_o import_v a_o abjuration_n of_o pearth_n article_n you_o collect_v first_o that_o upon_o this_o ground_n we_o will_v not_o have_v subscrive_v the_o late_a confession_n any_o time_n bypass_v second_o that_o we_o can_v not_o sweat_v the_o confession_n of_o any_o church_n no_o not_o the_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n petition_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n nor_o precept_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o diverse_a interpretation_n which_o man_n give_v of_o they_o we_o answer_v first_o that_o since_o the_o little_a confession_n be_v not_o of_o divine_a authority_n and_o since_o the_o humane_a authority_n which_o it_o have_v have_v these_o many_o year_n by-gone_a cease_v as_o the_o peaceable_a warn_v late_o give_v to_o the_o subject_n in_o scotland_n prove_v we_o will_v have_v refuse_v our_o subscription_n unto_o it_o ever_o since_o we_o hear_v that_o it_o 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confession_n for_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o it_o and_o much_o more_o may_v desire_v those_o who_o urge_v we_o to_o subscrive_v it_o to_o declare_v unto_o we_o before_o we_o give_v our_o subscription_n whether_o or_o not_o that_o confession_n in_o their_o judgement_n will_v tie_v we_o to_o their_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n 23._o last_o of_o all_o in_o modesty_n as_o you_o say_v but_o with_o a_o jest_a compliment_n you_o present_v unto_o we_o a_o dish_n of_o our_o own_o dress_n you_o mean_v the_o like_a argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la which_o be_v this_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n which_o be_v not_o abjure_v in_o the_o negative_a confession_n be_v not_o abjure_v in_o this_o late_a covenant_n but_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n which_o be_v conclude_v in_o pearth_n assembly_n be_v not_o abjure_v as_o you_o say_v in_o the_o negative_a confession_n make_v ann_n 1581._o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o abjure_v in_o this_o
take_v to_o injure_v or_o offend_v any_o man_n by_o deny_v to_o he_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o for_o eschew_v scandal_n causeless_o take_v to_o offend_v and_o injure_v our_o superioure_n in_o church_n and_o policy_n by_o deny_v to_o they_o that_o obedience_n which_o be_v due_a to_o they_o the_o antecedent_n be_v clear_a by_o many_o example_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v excommunicate_v shall_v his_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n slay_v his_o company_n and_o so_o deny_v to_o he_o these_o duty_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o he_o for_o fear_v that_o other_o be_v scandalize_v by_o their_o keep_n of_o company_n with_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n and_o if_o they_o may_v not_o for_o eschew_v of_o scandal_n abstain_v from_o these_o duty_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o a_o private_a person_n much_o less_o may_v we_o abstain_v from_o that_o obedience_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o our_o superioure_n have_v public_a charge_n in_o church_n and_o policy_n for_o eschew_v of_o scandal_n causeless_o take_v by_o other_o 40._o five_o what_o if_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o by_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n shall_v we_o for_o fear_n of_o a_o scandal_n causeless_o take_v which_o may_v be_v remove_v by_o information_n or_o for_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o malicious_a who_o will_v not_o be_v inform_v at_o all_o abstain_v from_o the_o do_n of_o a_o thing_n lawful_a and_o expedient_a enjoin_v by_o authority_n and_o by_o so_o do_v incur_v these_o most_o grievous_a punishment_n of_o death_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a we_o believe_v that_o yourselves_o who_o speak_v most_o of_o scandal_n will_v be_v loath_a to_o take_v such_o a_o yoke_n upon_o you_o 41._o six_o the_o deny_v of_o obedience_n to_o the_o lawful_a commandment_n of_o our_o superioure_n be_v forbid_v in_o the_o five_o commandment_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n shall_v 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exception_n of_o the_o case_n of_o scandal_n more_o than_o other_o negative_a precept_n of_o the_o second_o table_n second_o as_o man_n may_v take_v offence_n either_o through_o weakness_n or_o malice_n at_o our_o do_v of_o the_o thing_n command_v so_o they_o be_v most_o ready_a to_o stumble_v at_o our_o deny_v of_o obedience_n to_o the_o lawful_a commandment_n of_o our_o superioure_n for_o they_o will_v take_v occasion_n by_o our_o carriage_n to_o do_v that_o unto_o which_o by_o nature_n they_o be_v most_o incline_v to_o wit_n to_o vilipend_v law_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o superioure_n shall_v we_o then_o for_o the_o eschew_v of_o a_o scandal_n causeless_o take_v not_o only_o refuse_v to_o our_o superioure_n the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n which_o they_o crave_v of_o we_o but_o also_o incur_v a_o other_o scandal_n and_o that_o a_o far_o more_o perilous_a one_o three_o we_o have_v already_o show_v that_o the_o negative_a part_n of_o the_o five_o commandment_n be_v not_o all_o way_n to_o be_v understand_v with_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o case_n of_o scandal_n causeless_o take_v for_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n must_v not_o deny_v obedience_n and_o familiar_a conversation_n to_o their_o husband_n parent_n and_o master_n which_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o fear_v that_o other_o through_o weakness_n or_o malice_n be_v scandalize_v thereat_o four_o as_o you_o say_v that_o the_o precept_n concern_v obedience_n to_o superioure_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o case_n of_o scandal_n causeless_o take_v so_o we_o with_o far_o better_a reason_n say_v that_o the_o precept_n of_o eschew_v scandal_n causeless_o take_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o case_n of_o obedience_n peremptorly_a require_v by_o our_o lawful_a superioure_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o our_o next_o argument_n whether_o the_o precept_n of_o obedience_n to_o superioure_n or_o the_o precept_n of_o eschew_v scandal_n be_v more_o obligatory_a 43._o last_o of_o all_o when_o a_o man_n be_v peremptorly_a urge_v by_o his_o superioure_n to_o obey_v their_o lawful_a commandment_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n fear_v that_o if_o he_o do_v the_o thing_n command_v by_o they_o some_z through_o weakness_n shall_v be_v scandalize_v by_o his_o carriage_n in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v not_o only_o in_o a_o difficulty_n or_o straight_o betwixt_o the_o commandment_n of_o man_n and_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n who_o forbid_v we_o to_o do_v that_o whereby_o our_o weak_a brother_n may_v be_v offend_v but_o also_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o strait_a betwixt_o two_o of_o god_n commandment_n to_o wit_n betwixt_o that_o precept_n which_o forbid_v the_o do_v of_o any_o thing_n whereby_o the_o weak_a may_v be_v scandalize_v and_o that_o other_o precept_n which_o forbid_v the_o resist_n of_o authority_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o whosoever_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god._n now_o see_v god_n precept_n be_v not_o repugnant_a one_o to_o another_o neither_o do_v god_n by_o his_o law_n lay_v upon_o we_o a_o necessity_n of_o sin_v out_o of_o all_o question_n in_o this_o case_n we_o be_v fir_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o one_o of_o these_o precept_n and_o that_o which_o do_v not_o so_o strict_o tie_v we_o or_o be_v less_o obligatory_a must_v needs_o give_v place_n to_o the_o other_o which_o be_v of_o great_a obligation_n you_o common_o say_v that_o the_o precept_n of_o obedience_n to_o humane_a authority_n must_v give_v place_n to_o the_o precept_n of_o eschew_v scandal_n although_o it_o be_v causeless_o take_v and_o to_o confirm_v your_o assertion_n you_o say_v that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o a_o superior_a can_v not_o make_v that_o fact_n to_o be_v free_a of_o scandal_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v scandalous_a and_o that_o a_o fact_n upon_o which_o any_o scandal_n follow_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o commandment_n of_o man._n whence_o you_o collect_v that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o regard_v or_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o our_o superior_n 44._o this_o your_o reason_n can_v not_o be_v good_a because_o we_o can_v easy_o retort_v the_o argument_n and_o say_v to_o you_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o regard_v the_o scandal_n causeless_o take_v by_o our_o weak_a brethren_n so_o far_o as_o to_o deny_v simple_o and_o absolute_o obedience_n to_o our_o superior_n for_o it_o and_o that_o because_o the_o sin_n of_o disobedience_n ought_v to_o be_v eschew_v and_o no_o scandal_n of_o weak_a brethren_n causeless_o take_v can_v make_v that_o fact_n not_o to_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o disobedience_n which_o otherwise_o that_o be_v extra_fw-la casum_fw-la scandali_fw-la will_v be_v the_o sin_n of_o disobedience_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o lay_v aside_o the_o case_n of_o scandal_n to_o deny_v obedience_n to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o our_o superior_n enjoin_v and_o peremptorly_a require_v of_o we_o thing_n lawful_a and_o expedient_a be_v real_o the_o sin_n of_o disobedience_n you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o scandal_n of_o weak_a brethren_n may_v make_v that_o fact_n or_o omission_n not_o to_o be_v disobedience_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v disobedience_n because_o we_o ought_v not_o for_o the_o commandment_n of_o man_n do_v that_o whereby_o our_o weak_a brother_n may_v be_v offend_v and_o so_o the_o precept_n of_o obedience_n bind_v not_o when_o offence_n of_o a_o weak_a brother_n may_v be_v fear_v on_o the_o contrary_n we_o say_v that_o the_o lawful_a commandment_n of_o superior_n may_v make_v that_o scandal_n of_o our_o weak_a brethren_n not_o to_o be_v impute_v unto_o we_o which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v impute_v unto_o we_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o our_o guiltiness_n because_o we_o ought_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o scandal_n causeless_o take_v deny_v obedience_n to_o the_o lawful_a
soul_n of_o the_o guiltiness_n of_o it_o the_o xii_o duply._n to_o justify_v or_o excuse_v your_o omission_n of_o public_a disallow_n and_o condemn_v the_o public_a disorder_n and_o miscarriage_n of_o some_o who_o have_v subscrive_v the_o covenant_n especial_o the_o offering_n of_o violence_n to_o prelate_n and_o minister_n in_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o in_o the_o house_n god_n whereof_o we_o speak_v in_o our_o twelve_o demand_n and_o reply_v you_o answer_v first_o that_o you_o acknowledge_v not_o the_o service-book_n for_o the_o lord_n service_n you_o may_v say_v the_o same_o of_o any_o service_n book_n if_o you_o allow_v the_o reason_n late_o set_v forth_o in_o print_n against_o the_o service-book_n for_o there_o a_o prescript_n form_n of_o prayer_n be_v condemn_v which_o direct_o cross_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n ancient_n and_o recent_a 2._o you_o allege_v that_o you_o acknowledge_v not_o the_o usurp_a authority_n 1_o of_o prelate_n for_o lawful_a authority_n for_o aught_o we_o can_v perceive_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o those_o with_o who_o you_o join_v you_o acknowledge_v no_o lawful_a authority_n at_o all_o in_o prelate_n above_o yourselves_o and_o other_o minister_n and_o you_o seem_v so_o to_o insinuate_v so_o much_o here_o by_o blame_v we_o for_o call_v they_o reverend_a and_o holy_a father_n we_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o their_o office_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o ashamed_a with_o scripture_n and_o godly_a antiquity_n to_o call_v such_o as_o be_v advance_v to_o this_o sacred_a dignity_n father_n and_o reverend_a father_n neither_o shall_v personal_a fault_n allege_v by_o you_o hinder_v our_o observance_n till_o what_o be_v allege_v be_v clear_o prove_v for_o so_o long_o as_o thing_n be_v doubtful_a we_o shall_v 125._o interpret_v to_o the_o better_a part_n luke_n 6_o 37._o and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n the_o state_n of_o a_o possessor_n be_v best_a and_o consequent_o of_o he_o that_o hitherto_a have_v be_v in_o a_o possession_n of_o a_o good_a name_n as_o also_o that_o in_o thing_n doubtful_a we_o shall_v rather_o favour_v the_o person_n accuse_v then_o he_o that_o accuse_v 3._o if_o you_o be_v of_o this_o same_o judgement_n with_o we_o concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o their_o office_n why_o do_v you_o not_o reverence_v they_o as_o well_o as_o theolog._n we_o but_o if_o their_o very_a office_n seem_v to_o you_o unlawful_a we_o esteem_v your_o judgement_n contrary_a to_o holy_a scripture_n to_o all_o sound_a antiquity_n and_o to_o the_o best_a learned_a among_o reform_a divine_n hear_v what_o melanchton_n say_v i_o will_v to_o god_n i_o will_v to_o god_n it_o lay_v in_o i_o not_o to_o confirm_v the_o dominion_n but_o to_o restore_v the_o government_n of_o bishop_n for_o i_o see_v what_o manner_n of_o policy_n we_o shall_v have_v the_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n be_v judicamus_fw-la dissolve_v i_o do_v see_v that_o hereafter_o will_v grow_v up_o a_o great_a tyranny_n in_o the_o church_n than_o ever_o be_v before_o and_o again_o in_o another_o epistle_n to_o camerarius_fw-la he_o say_v you_o will_v not_o believe_v how_o much_o i_o be_o hate_v by_o those_o of_o noricum_n and_o by_o other_o for_o the_o restore_n of_o juridiction_n to_o bishop_n so_o our_o companion_n fight_v for_o their_o own_o kingdom_n and_o not_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n so_o in_o other_o place_n see_v bucer_n de_fw-la regno_fw-la christi_fw-la pag._n 67._o 4._o three_o you_o allege_v the_o zeal_n of_o the_o people_n by_o reason_n whereof_o you_o say_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o strange_a that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n they_o be_v stir_v up_o to_o oppose_v suppone_v they_o have_v oppose_v yet_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v so_o oppose_v as_o to_o have_v offer_v violence_n to_o sacred_a person_n prelate_n or_o minister_n who_o be_v spiritual_a father_n seem_v to_o we_o very_o strange_a for_o all_o that_o hitherto_o you_o have_v say_v there_o be_v no_o zeal_n without_o the_o extraordinary_a instinct_n of_o god_n spirit_n which_o can_v warrant_n man_n destitute_a of_o authority_n to_o lay_v their_o hand_n on_o such_o person_n touch_v not_o my_o anoint_a and_o do_v my_o prophet_n no_o harm_n say_v the_o lord_n psal._n 105._o let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n say_v s._n paul_n 〈◊〉_d 1._o cor._n 14._o 40._o god_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o confusion_n or_o timult_n but_o of_o peace_n say_v that_o same_o apostle_n there_o verse_n 33._o to_o this_o purpose_n gregory_n nazianzen_n in_o his_o 26_o oration_n speak_v of_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o division_n in_o the_o church_n say_v one_o of_o they_o be_v unrulie_a ferventness_n without_o reason_n and_o knowledge_n and_o that_o another_o be_v disorder_n and_o undecency_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5._o the_o son_n shall_v account_v the_o person_n of_o his_o father_n sacred_a ff_n de_fw-fr obsequiis_fw-la leg._n 9_o so_o we_o ought_v also_o to_o esteem_v of_o our_o spiritual_a father_n and_o therefore_o to_o offer_v injury_n to_o their_o person_n and_o that_o in_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o grievous_a sin_n in_o the_o novel_a judices_fw-la constitution_n of_o justinian_n authent_n collat._n 9_o tit._n 6._o novella_n 123._o de_fw-fr sanctiss_fw-la episcopis_fw-la etc._n etc._n cap._n 31._o there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a law_n to_o this_o purpose_n cite_v upon_o the_o margin_n the_o like_a law_n we_o find_v in_o cod._n justin._n lib._n 1._o tit._n 3._o the_o episcop_n &_o clericis_fw-la leg._n 10._o now_o although_o in_o these_o imperial_a law_n the_o sanction_n be_v severe_a yet_o we_o wish_v no_o such_o severity_n to_o be_v use_v among_o we_o but_o pray_v god_n to_o forgive_v they_o who_o have_v transgress_v we_o desire_v they_o to_o consider_v that_o ancient_o among_o christian_n such_o do_n be_v great_o disallow_v 6._o chrysostom_n speak_v of_o the_o reverence_n due_a by_o people_n to_o pastor_n say_v a_o man_n may_v now_o see_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a scoff_n and_o reproach_n 327._o use_v by_o the_o unfaithful_a against_o the_o ruler_n as_o by_o those_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v faithful_a and_o to_o be_v join_v with_o we_o let_v we_o therefore_o inquire_v whence_o come_v this_o negligence_n and_o contempt_n of_o piety_n that_o we_o have_v such_o a_o hostility_n against_o our_o father_n there_o be_v nothing_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v so_o easy_o destroy_v the_o church_n as_o when_o there_o be_v not_o a_o exact_a jointure_n of_o disciple_n to_o their_o master_n of_o child_n to_o parent_n and_o of_o they_o that_o be_v rule_v with_o their_o ruler_n he_o that_o but_o speak_v evil_a against_o his_o brother_n be_v debar_v from_o read_v the_o divine_a scripture_n for_o what_o have_v thou_o to_o do_v to_o take_v my_o covenant_n in_o thy_o mouth_n say_v the_o lord_n and_o subjoin_v this_o cause_n thou_o sit_v and_o speak_v evil_a of_o thy_o brother_n and_o think_v thou_o thyself_o worthy_a to_o come_v to_o the_o sacred_a porch_n who_o accuse_v thy_o spiritual_a father_n how_o agree_v this_o with_o reason_n for_o if_o they_o who_o speak_v evil_a of_o father_n or_o mother_n shall_v die_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o what_o judgement_n be_v he_o worthy_a who_o dare_v speak_v evil_a of_o he_o who_o be_v much_o more_o necessary_a and_o better_o than_o those_o parent_n why_o fear_v he_o not_o that_o the_o earth_n shall_v open_v and_o swallow_v he_o or_o that_o thunder_n shall_v come_v from_o heaven_n and_o burn_v up_o that_o accuse_a tongue_n see_v he_o also_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la cap._n 5._o &_o 6._o 7._o in_o the_o next_o place_n you_o say_v that_o the_o keep_n of_o god_n house_n from_o pollution_n and_o superstition_n belong_v to_o authority_n to_o the_o community_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o to_o every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o place_n and_o order_n but_o certain_o if_o every_o one_o or_o all_o the_o community_n keep_v their_o own_o place_n and_o order_n they_o can_v do_v nothing_o in_o this_o by_o way_n of_o force_n without_z far_o less_o against_o authority_n hence_o zanchius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o image_n thes._n 4._o say_v without_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o none_o in_o this_o country_n to_o take_v idol_n out_o of_o church_n or_o to_o change_v any_o thing_n in_o religion_n he_o that_o do_v so_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o seditious_a this_o he_o confirm_v by_o reason_n and_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o s._n augustin_n tom._n 10._o the_o sermone_fw-la domini_fw-la in_o monte_fw-la homilia_fw-la 6._o and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o subjoin_v augustin_n handle_v this_o argument_n piouslie_o he_o dehort_v his_o people_n from_o such_o a_o practice_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v pravorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o furiosorum_fw-la circumcellionum_fw-la 8._o
practice_v of_o indifferent_a thing_n but_o know_v these_o thing_n in_o themselves_o to_o be_v approvable_a we_o do_v swear_v obedience_n to_o the_o public_a law_n requyre_v our_o practice_n in_o these_o thing_n so_o long_o as_o the_o law_n stand_v in_o vigour_n and_o our_o obedience_n thereto_o be_v require_v by_o our_o lawful_a superioure_n 4._o this_o course_n we_o hold_v to_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o our_o duty_n then_o upon_o private_a conception_n of_o scandal_n unnecessary_o take_v to_o break_v off_o our_o due_a obedience_n to_o that_o authority_n which_o god_n have_v set_v over_o we_o 6._o out_o of_o our_o assertion_n reply_n 4._o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o private_a place_n to_o sick_a person_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n you_o do_v collect_v that_o we_o can_v forbear_v the_o practice_n of_o these_o although_o our_o ordinary_n and_o other_o lawful_a superior_n shall_v will_v we_o to_o do_v so_o and_o hence_o you_o infer_v that_o herein_o pearth_n assembly_n for_o which_o we_o stand_v be_v wrong_v by_o we_o two_o way_n 1._o that_o we_o differ_v in_o judgement_n from_o they_o about_o the_o indifferency_n of_o the_o five_o article_n and_o next_o that_o at_o the_o will_n of_o our_o ordinary_a and_o you_o know_v not_o what_o other_o lawful_a superioure_n we_o be_v ready_a to_o forbear_v the_o practice_n of_o these_o thing_n which_o the_o assembly_n have_v appoint_v to_o be_v observe_v 7._o as_o for_o your_o main_a question_n whether_o a_o duty_n necessary_a by_o divyne_fw-mi law_n may_v be_v or_o may_v not_o be_v omit_v in_o case_n our_o ordinary_a &_o other_o lawful_a superioure_n shall_v will_v we_o to_o omit_v it_o before_o we_o answer_v to_o it_o we_o must_v expound_v what_o we_o mean_v by_o our_o other_o lawful_a superior_n because_o of_o your_o jest_a pretence_n of_o ignorance_n hereof_o we_o mean_v hereby_o the_o king_n majesty_n the_o parliament_n the_o secret_a counsel_n and_o other_o magistrate_n and_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n whereunto_o we_o owe_v obedience_n in_o our_o practice_n require_v by_o they_o according_a to_o public_a law_n 8._o the_o question_n itself_o you_o do_v express_v more_o clear_o in_o your_o answer_n to_o our_o 4._o reply_v where_o you_o allege_v that_o we_o find_v some_o of_o the_o pearth_n article_n so_o necessary_a that_o although_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v discharge_v they_o yet_o we_o behove_v still_o for_o conscience_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n to_o practice_v they_o thus_o be_v we_o bring_v to_o this_o general_a question_n whether_o or_o no_o any_o thing_n necessary_a or_o command_v by_o divine_a law_n may_v in_o any_o case_n without_o sin_n be_v omit_v when_o public_a humane_a authority_n discharge_v the_o practice_n thereof_o for_o resolve_v of_o this_o question_n we_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o theological_a maxim_n receive_v in_o the_o school_n &_o ground_v upon_o holy_a scripture_n 9_o affirmative_a precept_n do_v bind_v at_o all_o time_n but_o not_o to_o all_o time_n but_o only_o as_o place_n and_o time_n require_v that_o be_v when_o opportunity_n occur_v praecepta_fw-la affirmativa_fw-la obligant_fw-la semper_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la semper_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la opportunitas_fw-la occurrit_fw-la but_o negative_a precept_n do_v bind_v at_o all_o time_n and_o to_o all_o time_n praecepta_fw-la negativa_fw-la obligant_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la semper_fw-la 4._o as_o for_o example_n a_o man_n be_v not_o obliedge_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n at_o all_o time_n for_o he_o may_v be_v some_o time_n lawful_o silent_a but_o he_o may_v never_o lawful_o lie_v 10_o of_o affirmative_a necessary_a duty_n some_o be_v the_o weighty_a matter_n of_o the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o judgement_n mercy_n and_o faith_n matth._n 23._o 23._o other_o less_o weighty_a such_o as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o pearth_n article_n which_o we_o call_v necessary_a and_o you_o do_v reject_v 11._o the_o exercise_n of_o some_o affirmative_a necessary_a duty_n may_v be_v some_o time_n omit_v by_o authority_n without_o sin_n for_o the_o public_a peace_n or_o some_o press_a necessity_n thus_o moses_n permit_v repudiation_n of_o a_o man_n marry_a wife_n not_o fall_v into_o adultery_n neither_o do_v he_o urge_v strict_o the_o affirmative_a duty_n of_o adherence_n and_o that_o for_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n wherein_o moses_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o tribs_n of_o israel_n as_o alexander_n alensis_n observe_v in_o his_o sum_n of_o theology_n part._n 3._o qu._n 46._o membro_fw-la 1._o art_n 1._o &_o art_n 2._o david_n do_v not_o execute_v in_o his_o own_o time_n judgement_n against_o joab_n for_o his_o murder_n of_o abner_n and_o amasa_n because_o the_o son_n of_o zeruiah_n be_v too_o hard_o for_o he_o circumcision_n be_v omit_v because_o of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o their_o abode_n in_o one_o place_n when_o the_o people_n be_v with_o moses_n in_o the_o wilderness_n 12._o exercise_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n against_o open_a obstinate_a offender_n be_v a_o affirmative_a duty_n incumbent_a by_o divyne_fw-mi law_n upon_o the_o pastor_n towards_o those_o who_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n yet_o it_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v forbear_v when_o it_o can_v not_o be_v use_v without_o a_o open_a rupture_n and_o unavoidable_a schism_n because_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o public_a peace_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v look_v to_o lest_o in_o our_o inconsiderate_a zeal_n to_o possunt_fw-la separate_v the_o tare_n we_o pluck_v up_o also_o the_o wheat_n and_o what_o we_o can_v not_o get_v correct_v by_o censure_n we_o can_v do_v no_o more_o but_o mourn_v for_o it_o and_o patient_o wait_v till_o god_n amend_v it_o as_o augustin_n prove_v at_o length_n lib._n 3._o contra_fw-la epistolam_fw-la parmeniani_n cap._n 1._o &_o cap._n 2._o &_o lib._n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la &_o operibus_fw-la cap._n 5._o for_o in_o this_o time_n say_v gregory_n the_o holy_a church_n do_v correct_v something_o by_o fervour_n something_o she_o tolerate_v by_o mecknes_n some_o thing_n by_o consideration_n she_o dissemble_v &_o bear_v so_o that_o often_o by_o bear_v &_o dissemble_v she_o compesce_v or_o put_v away_o that_o evil_a which_o she_o hate_v and_o prosp._n sai_z for_o this_o cause_n therefore_o they_o most_o with_o gentle_a piety_n be_v bear_v with_o who_o for_o their_o infirmity_n may_v not_o be_v rebuke_v 13._o when_o a_o doctrinal_a error_n not_o be_v fundamental_a prevail_v by_o public_a authority_n in_o any_o church_n a_o private_a pastor_n or_o doctor_n espy_v it_o may_v lawful_o and_o laudable_o sorbear_v public_a strive_v against_o it_o when_o he_o evident_o perceive_v that_o unavoidable_a schism_n will_v follow_v thereupon_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o shall_v content_v himself_o to_o seed_v his_o hearer_n with_o that_o wholesome_a milk_n of_o the_o word_n which_o they_o may_v receive_v and_o delay_v the_o give_v of_o strong_a food_n unto_o they_o because_o of_o 1630._o their_o infirmity_n consider_v that_o more_o necessary_a and_o weighty_a duty_n which_o he_o owe_v for_o preservation_n of_o order_n and_o peace_n and_o labour_v in_o a_o mild_a and_o peaceable_a manner_n to_o cure_v they_o to_o this_o purpose_n belong_v that_o say_n of_o gregory_n nazianzen_n let_v no_o man_n therefore_o be_v more_o wise_a than_o be_v convenient_a neither_o more_o legal_a than_o the_o law_n neither_o more_o bright_a than_o the_o light_n neither_o more_o straight_o than_o the_o rule_n neither_o high_a than_o the_o commandment_n but_o how_o shall_v this_o be_v if_o we_o take_v knowledge_n of_o decency_n and_o commend_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o follow_v reason_n and_o despise_v not_o good_a order_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d animum_fw-la and_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o lion_n in_o france_n near_o eight_o hundred_o year_n ago_o who_o do_v not_o calmlie_o and_o peaceable_o moderate_a that_o which_o he_o think_v but_o be_v ready_a incontinent_a to_o contention_n dissension_n and_o scandal_n although_o he_o have_v not_o a_o heretical_a sense_n most_o certain_o he_o have_v a_o heretical_a mind_n 14._o divine_a institution_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o apostle_n crave_v deacon_n ordain_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n for_o all_o their_o life_n time_n act_v 6._o yet_o in_o our_o reform_a church_n of_o scotland_n we_o have_v no_o such_o deacon_n which_o oecomenicall_a defect_n necessitate_v by_o detention_n of_o church_n mantenance_n necessary_a for_o their_o sustentation_n we_o hope_v shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o our_o church_n as_o sin_n so_o long_o as_o she_o despise_v not_o that_o institution_n and_o acknowledge_v and_o lament_v this_o deficiency_n and_o endeavour_v by_o peaceable_a lawful_a mean_n to_o have_v it_o remedy_v 15._o although_o some_o affirmative_a duty_n necessary_a by_o divine_a precept_n do_v