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authority_n church_n particular_a synod_n 2,860 5 10.0516 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55001 A Platform of church discipline gathered out of the Word of God, and agreed upon by the elders, and messengers of the Churches, assembled in the Synod at Cambridge in New England, to be presented to the churches and Generall Court for their consideration and acceptance in the Lord, the eighth moneth, anno 1649. Mather, Richard, 1596-1669. 1649 (1649) Wing P2396; ESTC W2574 37,140 44

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to_o they_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o fellowship_n both_o in_o their_o gather_n into_o a_o church_n and_o in_o the_o ordination_n of_o their_o officer_n chap_n xvi_o of_o synod_n synod_n orderly_o assemble_v and_o right_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o pattern_n acts._n 15._o we_o acknowledge_v as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o 1●…_n christ_n and_o though_o not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o be_v yet_o many_o time_n through_o the_o iniquity_n of_o man_n and_o perverseness_n of_o time_n necessary_a to_o the_o well-being_n of_o church_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o truth_n and_o peace_n therein_o 2_o synod_n be_v spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n be_v therefore_o make_v up_o of_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n the_o next_o efficient_a cause_n of_o they_o under_o christ_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n send_v forth_o their_o elder_n other_o messenger_n who_o be_v meet_v together_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o synod_n and_o they_o in_o argue_v 3_o debate_v and_o determine_v matter_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o 6._o word_n and_o publish_v the_o same_o to_o the_o church_n who_o it_o concern_v 23_o do_v put_v forth_o the_o proper_a and_o formal_a act_n of_o a_o synod_n to_o the_o conviction_n 15_o of_o error_n and_o heresy_n and_o the_o establishment_n of_o truth_n and_o peace_n in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o a_o synod_n 3_o magistrate_n have_v power_n to_o call_v a_o synod_n by_o call_v to_o the_o church_n to_o send_v f●…rth_o their_o elder_n and_o other_o messenger_n to_o counsel_n and_o assist_v they_o in_o matter_n of_o rel●…_n 〈◊〉_d ●…t_o ye●…t_v the_o constitute_n of_o a_o 11._o synod_n be_v a_o church_n act_n and_o may_v be_v t●…d_v by_o the_o church_n even_o when_o civil_a magistrate_n may_v be_v enemy_n to_o church_n and_o to_o churchassemblye_n 15._o 4_o it_o bel●…ngeth_v unto_o synod_n and_o counsel●…_n to_o debate_v and_o determine_v controversy_n of_o faith_n and_o ca●…_n of_o cons●…_n to_o clear_v from_o the_o 1●…_n word_n holy_a direction_n for_o the_o ●…ly_a worsh●…p_n of_o god_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o church_n to_o bear_v wit●…_n against_o ●…al_a administration_n and_o corruption_n in_o doctrine_n or_o manner_n in_o any_o particular_a church_n and_o to_o 29_o give_v direction_n for_o the_o reformation_n thereof_o not_o to_o exercise_v church-censure_n in_o way_n of_o discipline_n nor_o any_o other_o act_n of_o church-authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n which_o that_o presidential_a synod_n do_v forbear_v 5_o the_o synod●…_n direction_n and_o determination_n so_o far_o as_o consonant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v with_o reverence_n and_o submission_n not_o only_o for_o their_o agreement_n therewith_o which_o be_v the_o ●…ncipall_a ground_n thereof_o and_o without_o which_o they_o bind_v not_o at_o all_o ●…t_o also_o second●…ly_o for_o the_o power_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v as_o be_v a_o ordinance_n 15._o of_o god_n appoint_v thereunto_o in_o his_o word_n 6_o b●…_n be_v d●…ficult_a if_o not_o impossible_a for_o many_o church_n to_o c●…_n altogether_o in_o one_o place_n ●…n_n all_o their●…●…rs_n universal_o therefore_o they_o may_v assemble_v by_o their_o delegate_n o●…_n messenger_n as_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n go_v not_o all_o to_o jerusalem_n but_o some_o select_a man_n for_o that_o purpose_n 1●…_n because_o none_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v more_o fit_a to_o know_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n not_o to_o advise_v of_o way_n for_o the_o good_a thereof_o then_o elder_n therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o messenger_n for_o such_o assembly_n they_o have_v special_a respect_n unto_o such_o yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o not_o only_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n but_o certain_a other_o also_o be_v send_v to_o jerusalem_n 23._o from_o antioch_n act_n 15._o and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o jerusalem_n not_o only_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n but_o other_o brethren_n also_o do_v assemble_v and_o meet_v about_o the_o matter_n therefore_o synod_n be_v to_o consist_v both_o of_o elder_n and_o other_o church-member_n endue_v with_o gift_n and_o send_v by_o the_o church_n not_o exclude_v the_o presence_n of_o any_o brethren_n in_o the_o church_n chap_n xvii_o of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n power_n in_o matter_n e●…c●…es●…l_o it_o be_v lawful_a profitable_a and_o necessary_a for_o christian_n to_o gather_v themselves_o into_o church_n estate_n and_o therein_o to_o exercise_v all_o the_o ord●…_n of_o chr●…st_n according_a unto_o the_o word_n although_o the_o consent_n of_o 3_o magistrate_n can_v not_o be_v have_v thereunto_o because_o the_o apostle_n and_o christ●…ans_n in_o their_o time_n do_v frequent_o thus_o practise_v when_o the_o magistrate_n be_v all_o of_o they_o jewish_a or_o pagan_a and_o most_o persecute_v enemy_n will_v give_v no_o countenance_n or_o consent_n to_o such_o matter_n 2_o church-government_n stand_v in_o no_o opposition_n to_o civil_a gove●…ment_n of_o common-welth_n nor_o any_o intrench_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o 〈◊〉_d civil_a magistrate_n in_o their_o jurisdiction_n nor_o any_o whit_n weaken_v their_o 8._o hand●…_n in_o govern_v but_o rather_o strengthen_v they_o and_o farther_v the_o people_n in_o yield_v more_o hearty_a and_o consc●…onable_a obedience_n unt●…_n the●…_n whatsoever_o some_o ill_a affect_a person_n to_o the_o way_n of_o christ_n have_v suggest_v to_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n from_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n as_o if_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o church_n can_v not_o rise_v and_o stand_v without_o the_o fall_n and_o weaken_v of_o their_o government_n which_o be_v al●…o_o of_o christ_n whereas_o the_o contrary_a be_v most_o true_a that_o they_o may_v both_o stand_v together_o and_o flourish_v the_o one_o be_v helpful_a unto_o the_o 23._o other_o in_o their_o distinct_a and_o d●…_n administration_n 3_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o magistrate_n be_v not_o for_o the_o restra●…ing_n of_o church_n or_o any_o other_o good_a work_n but_o for_o help_v in_o and_o further_a thereof_o and_o therefore_o the_o consent_n and_o countenance_n of_o magistrate_n 2._o when_o it_o may_v be_v have_v be_v not_o to_o be_v ●…ghted_v or_o light_o esteem_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v part_n of_o that_o hon●…ur_n due_a to_o christian_a magistrate_n to_o desire_v and_o crave_v their_o consent_n and_o approbation_n therein_o which_o be_v obtain_v the_o church_n may_v then_o proceed_v in_o their_o way_n with_o much_o more_o encouragement_n and_o comfort_n 4_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o magistrate_n to_o compel_v their_o s●…bjects_n to_o become_v church-member_n and_o to_o partake_v at_o the_o lord_n table_n for_o the_o priest_n be_v reprove_v that_o bring_v ●…worthy_a one_o into_o the_o ●…tuarie_n 9_o then_o as_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o priest_n so_o it_o be_v as_o unlawful_a to_o be_v do_v by_o civil_a magistrate_n those_o who_o the_o church_n be_v to_o cast_v out_o 11_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v not_o thrust_v into_o the_o church_n nor_o to_o hold_v they_o therein_o 5_o as_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o church-officer_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o magistrate_n s●…_n 〈◊〉_d it_o ●…wfull_a for_o the_o magistrate_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o work_n p●…per_n to_o c●…ch_v officer_n the_o act_n of_o mo●…_n and_o dau●…d_n 26._o who_o be_v not_o only_o p●…_n but_o p●…_n be_v ex●…_n therefore_o not_o ●…ble_a ag●…●…n_n 〈◊〉_d the_o l●…d_a wit●…_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 17._o uzz●…h_a w●…_n 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d to_o offer_n 〈◊〉_d 6_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o ma●…_n to_o take_v ●…e_n of_o matter_n of_o rel●…gion_n and_o to_o ●…nprove_v his_o ●…l_a autho●…ty_n for_o the_o oble●…ing_n of_o the_o duty_n command_v in_o the_o first_o be_v well_o as_o for_o observe_v of_o the_o duty_n 2._o command_v in_o the_o second_o table_n they_o be_v call_v god_n the_o end_n of_o the_o magistrate●…_n office_n be_v not_o only_o the_o q●…_n and_o p●…ble_a l●…fe_n of_o the_o subj●…t_n in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o rig●…_n and_o ho●…ty_n but_o also_o in_o matter_n 1●…_n of_o ●…ss_n yea_o of_o all_o 〈◊〉_d m●…_n j●…_n d●…_n s●…_n asa_n jehoshaphat_n hezekiah_n josiah_n be_v much_o commend_v by_o the_o 2●…_n holy_a ghost_n for_o the_o put_v forth_o their_o authority_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n on_o the_o contrary_a such_o king_n as_o have_v be_v fail_v this_o way_n be_v frequent_o tax_v and_o reprove_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o only_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n but_o also_o job_n nehe●…h_o the_o king_n of_o nin●…veh_n darius_n artaxerxes_n nebucad●…ezar_n who_o none_o look_v at_o as_o type_n of_o christ_n thouh_o be_v it_o so_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o any_o just_a objection_n be_v commend_v in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n for_o exercise_v their_o authority_n this_o way_n 7_o the_o object_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n
place_n that_o the_o unworthy_a may_v be_v due_o proceed_v against_o by_o the_o church_n to_o who_o this_o matter_n do_v appertain_v chap_n xv_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o church_n one_o with_o another_o although_o church_n be_v distinct_a and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v confound_v one_o with_o another_o and_o equal_a and_o therefore_o have_v not_o dominion_n one_o 〈◊〉_d over_o another_o yet_o all_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o preserve_v church-communion_n one_o with_o another_o because_o they_o be_v all_o unite_a unto_o christ_n not_o only_o as_o a_o mystical_a but_o as_o a_o political_a head_n whence_o be_v derive_v a_o communion_n suitable_a thereunto_o 2_o the_o communion_n of_o church_n be_v exercise_v sundry_a way_n i_o by_o way_n of_o mutual_a care_n in_o take_v think_v for_o one_o another_o 8._o welfare_n two_o by_o way_n of_o consultation_n one_o with_o another_o when_o we_o have_v occasion_n to_o require_v the_o judgement_n and_o counsel_n of_o other_o church_n touch_v any_o person_n or_o cause_v wherewith_o they_o may_v be_v better_o acquaint_v then_o ourselves_o as_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n consult_v with_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n about_o the_o question_n of_o circumcision_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o about_o the_o false_a teacher_n that_o broach_v that_o doctrine_n 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o case_n when_o any_o church_n want_v light_a or_o peace_n among_o themselves_o it_o be_v a_o way_n of_o communion_n of_o church_n according_a 6._o to_o the_o word_n to_o meet_v t●…ether_o by_o their_o elder_n and_o other_o messenger_n in_o a_o synod_n to_o consider_v and_o argue_v the_o point_n in_o doubt_n or_o d●…fference_n and_o 〈◊〉_d have_v find_v out_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n and_o peace_n to_o commend_v the_o same_o by_o their_o letter_n and_o messenger_n to_o the_o church_n who_o the_o same_o may_v concern_v but_o if_o a_o church_n be_v rend_v with_o division_n among_o themselves_o or_o lie_v under_o any_o open_a scandal_n and_o yet_o refuse_v to_o consult_v with_o other_o church_n for_o heal_v or_o remove_v of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o just_a offence_n both_o to_o the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o to_o other_o church_n as_o betray_v too_o much_o want_n of_o mercy_n and_o faithfulness_n not_o to_o seek_v to_o bind_v up_o the_o breach_n and_o wound_n of_o the_o church_n and_o brethren_n and_o therefore_o the_o state_n of_o such_o a_o church_n call_v 4._o aloud_o upon_o other_o church_n to_o excercise_n a_o full_a act_n of_o brotherly_a communion_n to_o wit_n by_o way_n of_o admonition_n iii_o a_o three_o way_n then_o of_o communion_n of_o church_n be_v by_o way_n of_o admonition_n to_o wit_n in_o case_n any_o public_a offence_n be_v find_v in_o a_o church_n which_o they_o either_o discern_v not_o or_o be_v slow_a in_o proceed_v to_o use_v the_o mean_n for_o the_o remove_n and_o heal_v of_o paul_n have_v no_o authority_n over_o peter_n yet_o 14._o when_o he_o see_v peter_n not_o walk_v with_o a_o right_a foot_n he_o public_o rebuke_v he_o before_o the_o church_n though_o church_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n one_o over_o another_o than_o one_o apostle_n have_v over_o another_o yet_o as_o one_o apostle_n may_v admonish_v another_o so_o may_v one_o church_n admonish_v another_o and_o yet_o without_o usurpation_n in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o church_n that_o lie_v under_o offence_n do_v not_o hearken_v to_o the_o church_n which_o do_v admonish_v she_o the_o church_n be_v to_o aquait_v other_o neighbour-churche_n with_o that_o offence_n ●…portion_n which_o the_o offend_a church_n still_o lie_v under_o together_o with_o their_o neglect_n of_o the_o brotherly_a admonition_n give_v unto_o they_o whereupon_o those_o other_o church_n be_v to_o join_v in_o second_v the_o admonition_n former_o give_v and_o if_o still_o the_o offend_a church_n continue_v in_o obstinacy_n and_o impenitency_n they_o may_v forbear_v communion_n with_o they_o and_o be_v to_o proceed_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o help_n of_o a_o synod_n or_o counsel_n of_o neighbour-churche_n walkig_v orderly_o if_o a_o great_a can_v convenient_o be_v have_v for_o their_o conviction_n if_o they_o hear_v not_o the_o synod_n the_o synod_n have_v declare_v they_o to_o be_v obstinate_a particular_a church_n approve_v and_o accept_v of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o synod_n be_v to_o declare_v the_o sentence_n of_o non-communion_n respective_o concerning_o they_o and_o thereupon_o out_o of_o a_o religious_a care_n to_o keep_v their_o own_o communion_n pure_a they_o may_v just_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o participation_n with_o they_o at_o the_o lord_n table_n and_o from_o such_o other_o act_n of_o holy_a comm●…ion_n as_o the_o communion_n of_o church_n do_v otherwise_o allow_v and_o require_v nevertheless_o if_o any_o member_n of_o such_o a_o church_n as_o lie_v under_o public_a offence_n do●…_n not_o consent_v to_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o church_n but_o do_v in_o due_a sort_n bear_v witness_n against_o it_o they_o be_v still_o to_o be_v receive_v to_o wont_a communion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o equal_a that_o the_o in●…cent_n 25._o shall_v suffer_v with_o the_o offensive_a yea_o furthermore_o if_o such_o innocent_a member_n after_o due_a wait_n in_o the_o use_n of_o all_o good_a mean_n for_o the_o heal_n of_o the_o offence_n of_o their_o ●…wn_a church_n shall_v at_o last_o with_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o ne_fw-fr gh●…our-churches_n withdraw_v from_o the_o fellowship_n of_o their_o own_o ch●…ch_n 〈◊〉_d offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o fellowship_n of_o another_o we_o judge_v it_o lawll_v for_o the_o other_o church_n to_o receive_v they_o be_v otherwise_o fit_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v orderly_o dismiss_v to_o they_o from_o their_o own_o churc●…_n iv_o a_o four_o way_n of_o communion_n of_o church_n be_v by_o way_n of_o particip●…n_n the_o member_n of_o one_o church_n occasion●…lly_o come_v unto_o another_o we_o willing_o admit_v t●…em_v to_o 〈◊〉_d with_o we_o at_o the_o lord_n t●…le_n it_o be_v the_o seal_n of_o our_o communion_n not_o only_o with_o christ_n nor_o o●…ly_o with_o the_o member_n of_o our_o own_o church_n but_o also_o with_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o which_o regard_n we_o refuse_v not_o to_o baptise_v 13_o their_o child_n present_v to_o we_o if_o either_o their_o own_o minister_n be_v absent_a or_o such_o a_o fruit_n of_o holy_a fellowsh●…p_n be_v desire_v with_o we_o in_o like_a case_n s●…ch_o church_n as_o be_v furnish_v with_o more_o minister_n than_o one_o do_v willing_o afford_v one_o of_o their_o own_o minister_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o absent_a or_o s●…ck_a minister_n of_o another_o church_n for_o a_o needful_a season_n v_o a_o five_o way_n of_o church-communion_n be_v by_o way_n of_o ●…mendation_n when_o a_o member_n of_o one_o church_n have_v occasion_n to_o reside_v in_o another_o 1._o church_n if_o but_o for_o a_o season_n we_o commend_v he_o to_o their_o watchf●…ll_a ffellowsh●…p_n by_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n but_o if_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o settle_v his_o abode_n there_o we_o commit_v he_o according_a to_o h●…s_n desire_v to_o the_o ffellowship_n 27_o of_o their_o covenant_n by_o letter_n of_o d●…smission_n vi_o a_o six_o way_n of_o church-communion_n be_v in_o case_n of_o ne●…_n to_o minister_v relief_n and_o succour_v one_o unto_o another_o 〈◊〉_d of_o able_a member_n 22_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o officer_n or_o of_o outward_a ●…pport_n to_o the_o necessity_n 27._o of_o poor_a church_n as_o do_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o gentile_n contribute_v liberal_o to_o the_o poor_a s●…ints_n at_o jerusalem_n 3_o when_o a_o company_n of_o believer_n purpose_v to_o gather_v into_o church_n fellowship_n it_o be_v requisite_a for_o their_o sa●…er_n proceed_v and_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o church_n that_o they_o sign●…fie_v their_o intent_n unto_o the_o neighbour-churche_n walk_v according_a unto_o the_o order_n of_o the_o proportion_n gospel_n and_o desire_v their_o presence_n and_o help_v and_o right_a hand_n of_o fellowship_n which_o they_o ought_v ready_o to_o give_v unto_o they_o when_o their_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o except_v against_o their_o proceed_n 4_o beside_o these_o several_a way_n of_o communion_n there_o be_v also_o a_o way_n of_o propagation_n of_o church_n when_o a_o church_n shall_v grow_v too_o numerous_a it_o be_v a_o way_n and_o fit_a season_n to_o propagate_v one_o church_n out_o of_o a_o 9_o other_o by_o send_v forth_o such_o of_o their_o member_n as_o be_v willing_a to_o remove_v and_o to_o procure_v some_o officer_n to_o they_o as_o may_v enter_v with_o they_o into_o church-estate_n among_o themselves_o as_o bee_n when_o the_o hive_n be_v too_o full_a issue_n forth_o by_o swarm_n and_o be_v gather_v into_o other_o hive_n so_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n may_v do_v the_o same_o upon_o like_o necessity_n and_o therein_o hold_v forth_o