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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n church_n minister_n power_n 7,372 5 5.4211 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91314 A vindication of foure serious questions of grand importance, concerning excommunication and suspention from the sacrament of the Lords Supper, from some misprisions and unjust exceptions lately taken against them; both in the pulpit, by a reverend brother of Scotland, in a sermon at Margarets Church in Westminster, before the Honourable House of Commons, at a publike fast there held for Scotland, on the 5th of September last: and in the presse, by three new-printed pamphlets, by way of answer to, and censure of them. Wherein some scripture texts, (commonly reproduced for excommunication, and bare suspention from the Lords Supper onely,) are cleared from false glosses, inferences, conclusions wrested from them; ... / By William Prynne of Lincolns Inne, Esquire. Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1645 (1645) Wing P4124; Thomason E265_5; ESTC R212424 79,558 71

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and_o use_v of_o excommunication_n be_v only_o to_o reform_v or_o amend_v man_n life_n and_o turn_v they_o from_o the_o power_n of_o satan_n unto_o god_n and_o be_v not_o this_o diametral_o contrary_a to_o that_o end_n to_o deliver_v they_o over_o to_o the_o very_a conduct_n and_o guidance_n of_o satan_n who_o l_o 26._o rule_v only_o in_o the_o child_n of_o disobedience_n precipitate_v they_o into_o all_o sinful_a course_n with_o a_o full_a c●●●re_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o learn_v man_n not_o to_o blaspheme_v that_o he_o fill_v their_o heart_n and_o mouth_n with_o nought_o but_o lie_n and_o blasphemy_n this_o interpretation_n therefore_o i_o can_v approve_v neither_o do_v i_o read_v or_o believe_v that_o any_o presbytery_n or_o church_n have_v or_o do_v claim_v any_o authority_n in_o these_o day_n to_o deliver_v any_o man_n to_o satan_n wherefore_o to_o deliver_v a_o man_n unto_o satan_n i_o rather_o conceive_v to_o be_v mean_v in_o two_o other_o sense_n more_o agreeable_a both_o to_o the_o letter_n and_o scope_n of_o these_o text_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o father_n on_o they_o the_o first_o be_v either_o to_o deliver_v up_o a_o man_n corporal_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n into_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o devil_n only_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o body_n not_o soul_n so_o as_o the_o devil_n thereby_o may_v actual_o possess_v macerate_v torment_n and_o afflict_v his_o flesh_n as_o he_o m_o 10._o use_v to_o vex_v those_o who_o he_o do_v corporal_o possess_v which_o the_o scripture_n plentiful_o manifest_v till_o he_o be_v sufficient_o punish_v and_o then_o be_v dispossess_v of_o the_o devil_n again_o by_o those_o who_o deliver_v he_o into_o his_o power_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n the_o apostle_n and_o other_o n_o 8._o in_o their_o age_n have_v a_o power_n not_o only_o to_o cast_v out_o and_o dispossess_v man_n of_o devil_n but_o likewise_o to_o deliver_v man_n up_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n to_o o_o 1._o 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self_n interest_n prejudice_n whatsoever_o in_o this_o weighty_a controversy_n and_o with_o a_o single_a upright_a heart_n serious_o to_o weigh_v the_o several_a particular_n her●_z present_v to_o your_o consideration_n and_o where_o you_o find_v i_o have_v scripture_n truth_n or_o right_a reason_n side_v with_o i_o there_o cordial_o to_o embrace_v it_o without_o more_o co●te●●●_z where_o you_o shall_v discern_v i_o have_v be_v mistake_v in_o any_o thing_n as_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v i_o be_o in_o nothing_o there_o in_o a_o brotherly_a manner_n to_o refute_v it_o and_o the_o lord_n give_v 〈◊〉_d all_o sincere_a heart_n to_o r_o 21_o prove_v all_o thing_n and_o hold_v fast_o what_o be_v good_a both_o in_o our_o judgement_n and_o practice_n and_o to_o rest_v true_o thankful_a for_o the_o great_a work_n of_o reformation_n already_o make_v not_o to_o murmur_v or_o repine_v against_o god_n and_o the_o parliament_n ●s_n if_o little_a o●_n nothing_o be_v already_o do_v because_o that_o church-discipline_n of_o excommunication_n and_o suspension_n from_o the_o sacrament_n which_o some_o pretend_v but_o prove_v not_o to_o be_v christ_n ordinance_n and_o kingdom_n be_v not_o full_o establish_v in_o
it_o no_o private_a christian_n as_o they_o affirm_v have_v any_o authority_n to_o esteem_v his_o brother_n as_o a_o heathen_a and_o publican_n if_o the_o church_n have_v not_o first_o cast_v he_o out_o for_o than_o he_o may_v esteem_v one_o man_n of_o the_o congregation_n thus_o and_o after_o that_o another_o and_o so_o all_o the_o membet_n of_o it_o and_o at_o last_o the_o whole_a church_n by_o degree_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n which_o to_o do_v say_v they_o be_v a_o great_a absurdity_n sin_n and_o inconvenience_n but_o this_o reason_n under_o correction_n be_v very_o infirm_a inconcludent_a if_o not_o false_a and_o absurd_a for_o first_o heathen_n be_v no_o excommunicate_a person_n be_v never_o member_n of_o the_o jewish_a or_o christian_a church_n and_o therefore_o uncapable_a of_o any_o excommunication_n out_o of_o it_o excommunication_n be_v peculiar_a only_o to_o church-member_n as_o st._n paul_n express_o determine_v 1_o cor._n 5_o 10_o 11_o 12._o and_o aretius_n in_o his_o definition_n of_o excommunication_n cite_v in_o the_o first_o question_n and_o as_o for_o publican_n if_o they_o be_v not_o heathen_n but_o jew_n as_o e_o 3._o some_o of_o they_o be_v we_o never_o find_v they_o excommunicate_v from_o any_o of_o god_n ordinan●es_n as_o they_o be_v publican_n but_o partaker_n of_o they_o to_o make_v then_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n and_o a_o heathen_a a_o publican_n synonimae_n be_v at_o best_a a_o incongruity_n if_o not_o a_o contradiction_n second_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o this_o expression_n not_o elsewhere_o use_v in_o scripture_n and_o f_o ●_z no_o form_n at_o all_o of_o any_o excomuni●ation_n practise_v by_o the_o jew_n let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a interpreter_n be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o keep_v not_o any_o familiar_a company_n or_o have_v no_o civil_a fellowship_n with_o he_o but_o avoid_v his_o company_n and_o fellowship_n as_o paul_n express_o interpret_v it_o elsewhere_o 1_o cor._n 5._o 10_o 11_o 12._o 2_o thes._n 3._o 14._o eph._n 5._o 11._o rom._n 16._o 17._o or_o receive_v he_o not_o into_o thy_o house_n neither_o bid_v he_o god_n speed_n as_o st._n john_n render_v it_o 2_o john_n 10._o which_o phrase_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o pharise_n in_o that_o age_n who_o shun_v the_o very_a company_n of_o heathen_n and_o publican_n not_o in_o public_a ordinance_n or_o sacrament_n in_o which_o heathen_n certain_o have_v no_o communion_n or_o society_n with_o they_o be_v no_o member_n of_o their_o church_n but_o only_o in_o civil_a conversation_n whereupon_o they_o tax_v christ_n for_o keep_v compavy_a with_o publican_n and_o sinner_n mat._n 9_o 10_o 11._o ch._n 11._o 19_o ch._n 21._o 31._o 32._o mark_n 2._o 15_o 16._o luke_n 18._o 11_o 12_o 13._o ch._n 15._o 1_o 2._o though_o some_o of_o they_o beleevee_a on_o and_o receive_v he_o when_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharise_n who_o disdain_v their_o company_n do_v reject_v he_o luke_n 7._o 29._o ch._n 15._o 2_o 2_o 3._o ch._n 19_o 2._o to_o 12._o mat._n 21._o 31_o 32._o and_o as_o the_o jew_n then_o avoid_v all_o civil_a familiar_a society_n with_o publican_n g_o 2_o who_o they_o general_o hate_v for_o their_o covetousness_n and_o extortion_n so_o also_o with_o heathen_n with_o who_o they_o may_v not_o inter_v marry_o nor_o familiar_o converse_v deut._n 7._o 2_o 4._o josh._n 24._o 12_o 13_o neh._n 13._o 27._o to_o 31._o ezr._n ch._n 9_o and_o 10._o ps._n 116._o 34_o 35._o act._n 21._o 28_o 29._o whence_o we_o read_v the_o jew_n have_v no_o deal_n or_o conversation_n with_o the_o samaritan_n john_n 4_o 9_o nor_o they_o with_o the_o jew_n luke_n 9_o 52_o 53._o if_o then_o let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n be_v no_o more_o then_o keep_v not_o civil_a company_n fellowship_n or_o familiar_a conversation_n with_o he_o who_o obstinate_o trespass_v against_o thou_o after_o private_a admonition_n and_o public_a complaint_n or_o avoid_v intimate_a familiarity_n with_o he_o then_o every_o christian_n have_v free_a power_n by_o god_n word_n to_o do_v this_o without_o any_o danger_n of_o sin_n or_o scandal_n before_o any_o private_a or_o public_a censure_n of_o excommuncation_n pass_v against_o he_o by_o the_o church_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o 1_o cor._n 5._o 9_o 11._o 2_o thes._n 3._o 14._o rom._n 16._o 17._o pro._n 22._o 24_o 25._o ps._n 101._o 4_o 5_o 7._o 2_o tim._n 3._o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o 2_o john_n 10._o 11._o therefore_o by_o the_o selfsame_a reason_n may_v he_o avoid_v the_o company_n of_o any_o other_o brother_n or_o the_o member_n of_o a_o whole_a particular_a congregation_n several_o without_o sin_n or_o guilt_n if_o he_o or_o they_o continue_v impenitent_a in_o the_o case_n of_o private_a injury_n or_o trespass_n against_o he_o after_o admonition_n wherefore_o this_o answer_n of_o they_o be_v both_o erroneous_a and_o impertinent_a now_o that_o this_o text_n of_o matthew_n so_o much_o insist_v on_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o excommunication_n or_o church-censure_n and_o that_o the_o h_o 17._o church_n in_o this_o text_n be_v not_o any_o ecclesiastical_a consistory_n but_o only_o the_o i_o direction_n sa●hedrim_n or_o court_n of_o civil_a justice_n among_o the_o jew_n common_o call_v the_o council_n in_o other_o text_n be_v apparent_a to_o i_o for_o these_o ensue_a reason_n never_o yet_o answer_v by_o the_o opposite_n first_o because_o it_o speak_v not_o at_o all_o of_o any_o public_a scandalous_a sin_n against_o the_o church_n or_o congregation_n the_o proper_a object_n of_o church-censur_n but_o only_o of_o pr●vate_a civil_a trespass_n between_o man_n and_o man_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o word_n if_o thy_o brother_n trespass_n against_o thou_o go_v and_o tell_v he_o his_o fault_n between_o he_o and_o thou_o etc._n etc._n which_o saint_n luke_n relate_v without_o any_o die_fw-la ecclesi●_z luke_n 17._o 3_o 4._o put_v out_o of_o question_n if_o compare_v with_o gen._n 52._o 31._o 1_o sam._n 25._o 28._o now_o the_o puni●hment_n of_o such_o trespass_n belong_v proper_o to_o their_o temporal_a magistrate_n not_o to_o their_o ecclesiastical_a consistory_n as_o the_o 1_o sam._n 2._o 29._o deut._n 10._o 16_o 18_o 19_o 20._o ch._n 25._o 1_o 2._o 2_o chron._n 19_o 9_o 6._o exod._n 21._o 6._o 22._o chap._n 22._o 8_o 9_o prove_v second_o because_o the_o follow_a word_n ver._n 16._o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o hear_v thou_o take_v with_o the●_z one_o or_o two_o more_o that_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n every_o word_n may_v be_v establish_v relate_v only_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o try_v civil_a capital_a crime_n as_o murder_n and_o the_o like_a before_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v by_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n num._n 25._o 30._o deut._n 17._o 6_o 7._o chap._n 19_o 5_o 6._o not_o to_o any_o proceed_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a consistory_n of_o which_o we_o find_v no_o precedent_n three_o because_o tell_v it_o to_o the_o church_n the_o assembly_n or_o congregation_n in_o the_o 17._o verse_n be_v not_o mean_v of_o any_o presbyteritall_a or_o ecclesiastical_a classis_fw-la which_o have_v cognizance_n of_o private_a trespass_n there_o be_v no_o such_o among_o the_o jew_n but_o only_o of_o the_o *_o 97._o civil_a court_n of_o justice_n which_o the_o scripture_n common_o call_v the_o council_n which_o have_v power_n which_o no_o mere_a ecclesiastical_a consistory_n can_v do_v to_o scourge_v imprison_v torture_v and_o outlaw_n offender_n if_o not_o to_o condemn●_z put_v to_o death_n but_o not_o proper_o to_o excommunicate_v they_o matth._n 5._o 22._o chap._n 10._o 17._o c._n 5._o 26_o 27_o 59_o 60._o chap._n 27._o 1_o 2._o mark_n 13._o 9_o act_n 4._o 3._o to_o 22._o chap._n 5._o 17._o to_o 40._o chap._n 6._o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15._o chap._n 25._o 15._o to_o 29._o chap._n 24._o 20._o four_o because_o he_o add_v if_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o church_n what_o then_o not_o let_v the_o church_n excommunicate_a or_o suspend_v he_o from_o the_o sacrament_n or_o put_v he_o out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n or_o cast_v he_o out_o from_o they_o or_o deliver_v he_o to_o satan_n or_o denounce_v a_o anathema_n maranatha_n against_o he_o or_o cut_v he_o off_o from_o his_o people_n the_o only_a phrase_n in_o other_o text_n allege_v for_o proof_n of_o excommunication_n but_o let_v he_o be_v as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o p●blican_n a_o phrase_n never_o use_v elsewhere_o in_o scripture_n which_o can_v proper_o signify_v excommunication_n because_o heathen_a man_n be_v never_o member_n of_o the_o church_n can_v never_o be_v excommunicate_v or_o cast_v out_o of_o it_o be_v un_fw-mi capable_a of_o such_o a_o censure_n as_o for_o publican_n those_o of_o they_o who_o be_v member_n of_o the_o
sacrament_n to_o mask_a hypocrite_n and_o unregenerate_a civil_a moral_a christian_n who_o live_v not_o in_o open_a scandalous_a sinner_n though_o these_o for_o want_v of_o faith_n and_o sincere_a repentance_n do_v all_o eat_v and_o drink_v judgement_n to_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o scandalous_a open_a sinner_n yea_o most_o of_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o if_o the_o classis_fw-la or_o pre●bytery_n shall_v judge_v any_o man_n who_o the_o minister_n deem_v ignorant_a scandalous_a and_o unworthy_a to_o communicate_v to_o be_v a_o meet_a communicant_n contrary_a to_o the_o minister_n judgement_n and_o conscience_n yet_o he_o may_v nay_o must_v admit_v and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o he_o i_o will_v then_o demand_v of_o my_o antagonist_n whether_o in_o this_o case_n the_o minister_n be_v guilty_a of_o these_o receiver_n sin_n and_o unworthy_a receive_n or_o whether_o their_o similitude_n of_o a_o cup_n of_o poison_n hold_v in_o such_o a_o case_n if_o yea_o then_o why_o will_v they_o thus_o enforce_v they_o to_o commit_v a_o sin_n against_o their_o conscience●_n and_o to_o par●ake_v of_o other_o man_n sin_n in_o these_o case_n by_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n to_o they_o if_o not_o than_o they_o yield_v their_o objection_n false_a in_o the_o case_n of_o scandalous_a person_n too_o there_o be_v the_o same_o ●●worthy_a p●rticipation_n in_o both_o seven_o because_o the_o minist●r_n only_o give_v the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o unworthy_a rec●iving_n be_v the_o receiver_n own_o personal_a act_n and_o sin_n alone_o not_o the_o minister_n as_o be_v his_o unworthy_a hear_n pray_v act_v eight_o because_o else_o christ_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o no_o sin_n sho●ld_v have_v be_v partaker_n of_o i●das_n his_o sin_n and_o u●worthy_a receive_n in_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n to_o he_o know_v he_o infallible_o to_o be_v a_o traitor_n thief_n devil_n and_o son_n of_o perdition_n which_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o affirm_v and_o if_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n in_o christ_n than_o not_o in_o other_o to_o give_v the_o sacrament_n to_o know_v unworthy_a receiver_n since_o they_o do_v but_o follow_v his_o example_n nine_o because_o the_o minister_n in_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o sweet_a savour_n of_o christ_n as_o well_o in_o those_o that_o perish_v by_o it_o as_o in_o those_o that_o be_v save_v and_o benefit_v by_o it_o as_o he_o be_v in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n god_n have_v appoint_v it_o secondary_o and_o contingent_o as_o well_o as_o his_o word_n to_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o aggravate_v man_n sin_n and_o condemnation_n to_o magnify_v his_o justice_n as_o well_o as_o a_o instrument_n of_o grace_n and_o salvation_n to_o magnify_v his_o mercy_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 25._o to_o 30._o final_o the_o holy_a ghost_n himself_o express_o resolve_v in_o positive_a term_n that_o he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n or_o judgement_n to_o himself_o not_o to_o the_o minister_n or_o other_o communicant_n and_o draw_v guilt_n judgement_n only_o upon_o himself_o verse_n 27_o 30_o 31._o thus_o all_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a comentator_n on_o this_o text_n together_o with_o gratian_n causa_fw-la 1._o quest_n 1._o iv●_z carnot●nsis_fw-la decretal_a secunda_fw-la pars_fw-la resolve_v unanimous_o against_o the_o donatist_n and_o this_o the_o objector_n own_o practice_n heretofore_o in_o deliver_v the_o sacrament_n to_o such_o without_o think_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o their_o sin_n have_v exhort_v admonish_v they_o of_o the_o danger_n and_o so_o do_v what_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o keep_v they_o off_o refute_v this_o new_a doctrine_n therefore_o of_o they_o be_v pointblank_o against_o the_o scripture_n saint_n paul_n express_a resolution_n the_o practice_n and_o judgement_n of_o all_o antiquity_n their_o own_o opinion_n practice_n heretofore_o and_o other_o now_o whether_o of_o these_o be_v to_o be_v credit_v herein_o let_v themselves_o determine_v final_o the_o word_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o in_o this_o text_n which_o you_o render_v damnation_n signify_v nought_o else_o but_o judgement_n as_o the_o margin_n of_o our_o bible_n render_v it_o that_o be_v some_o temporal_a judgement_n as_o sickness_n weakness_n death_n and_o such_o like_a punishment_n as_o v._n 30_o 31_o 32._o direct_o expound_v it_o and_o most_o expositor_n on_o this_o text_n resolve_v not_o eternal_a condemnation_n as_o you_o misinterpret_v it_o as_o mat._n 5._o 21_o 22._o c._n 7._o 1_o 2._o 1_o pet._n 4._o 7._o will_v full_o clear_v therefore_o the_o very_a founda●ion_n of_o this_o objection_n be_v a_o mere_a mistake_n as_o for_o the_o much_o press_a similitude_n of_o a_o cup_n of_o poison_n which_o have_v delude_v many_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a fallacy_n and_o differ_v in_o many_o particular_n from_o the_o cup_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n for_o first_o the_o cup_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v no_o poison_n in_o itself_o neither_o can_v any_o minister_n certain_o determine_v that_o it_o will_v prove_v poison_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o any_o one_o par●icular_a communicant_n no_o more_o than_o the_o word_n or_o other_o ordinance_n for_o it_o may_v for_o aught_o he_o know_v prove_v a_o sovereign_a medicine_n to_o those_o very_a person_n through_o god_n blessing_n to_o who_o he_o though_o 〈◊〉_d it_o may_v prove_v poison_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o physician_n give_v a_o whole_a some_o potion_n to_o one_o to_o who_o it_o may_v in_o probability_n prove_v a_o medicine_n not_o a_o poison_n and_o it_o prove_v poison_n to_o he_o only_o by_o accident_n through_o his_o distemper_n who_o receive_v it_o as_o many_o physical_a potion_n do_v this_o certain_o be_v neither_o manslaughter_n nor_o murder_n in_o the_o physician_n as_o the_o objector_n ignorant_o mistake_v for_o then_o i_o doubt_v all_o the_o physician_n obout_fw-fr london_n will_v soon_o take_v a_o ●urne_n at_o tibur●●_z set_v then_o the_o similitude_n right_a as_o it_o stand_v parallel_n with_o the_o sacrament_n in_o this_o respect_n and_o it_o vanish_v into_o nothing_o or_o else_o turn_v against_o you_o second_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a arbitrary_a voluntary_a act_n in_o man_n to_o give_v a_o poisonous_a potion_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v demand_v it_o and_o they_o have_v free_a power_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o he_o if_o they_o please_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o minister_n have_v no_o power_n to_o deny_v the_o sacramental_a cup_n and_o bread_n to_o any_o seem_a penitent_n that_o desire_v it_o and_o do_v but_o his_o duty_n in_o administer_a it_o as_o i_o have_v manifest_v therefore_o it_o can_v be_v no_o crime_n in_o he_o three_o you_o may_v make_v the_o same_o argument_n against_o the_o minister_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o obstinate_a scandalous_a sinner_n since_o his_o very_a preach_n do_v increase_v their_o sin_n and_o damnation_n as_o well_o as_o his_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n to_o they_o mat._n 10._o 14_o 15._o heb._n 6._o 6_o 7_o 8._o now_o whereas_o they_o object_n that_o the_o admission_n of_o unexcommunicate_v wicked_a scandalous_a person_n to_o the_o sacrament_n be_v more_o than_o a_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a papal_a domineer_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o minister_n elder_n and_o godly_a people_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a untruth_n and_o scandalous_a assertion_n as_o all_o the_o premise_n demonstrate_v never_o affirm_v by_o any_o classicke_a author_n till_o this_o age_n and_o though_o a_o real_a error_n in_o many_o conscientious_a person_n who_o believe_v it_o as_o a_o truth_n yet_o i_o fear_v and_o partly_o know_v that_o many_o who_o now_o object_n and_o urge_v it_o do_v not_o cordial_o believe_v it_o as_o a_o truth_n but_o rather_o make_v use_n of_o it_o as_o a_o receive_a error_n the_o more_o easy_o to_o usurp_v unto_o themselves_o a_o mere_a arbitrary_a if_o not_o tyrannical_a authority_n over_o their_o congregation_n conscience_n and_o god_n ordinance_n in_o admit_v to_o exclude_v from_o they_o who_o they_o please_v the_o very_a extremity_n of_o that_o arbitrary_a episcopal_a papal_a power_n which_o we_o solemn_o vow_v against_o in_o our_o national_a covenant_n and_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o in_o the_o field_n and_o so_o much_o concerning_o this_o grand_a difference_n the_o importance_n whereof_o have_v make_v i_o more_o prolix_a and_o copious_a the_o eight_o thing_n in_o controversy_n be_v whether_o minister_n may_v not_o as_o well_o refuse_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n to_o such_o unexcommunicate_v gross_a impenitent_a scandalous_a christian_n who_o they_o will_v suspend_v from_o the_o sacrament_n for_o fear_n of_o partake_v with_o they_o in_o and_o be_v guilty_a of_o their_o sin_n as_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o they_o since_o their_o unprofitable_a hear_n of_o the_o word_n be_v every_o way_n as_o dangerous_a as_o damn_v a_o sin_n to_o their_o soul_n as_o their_o ●nworthy_a receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o those_o who_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o themselves_o in_o the_o one_o do_v but_o
reformation_n and_o oft_o style_v a_o etc._n the_o adversary_n of_o it_o when_o as_o god_n who_o b_o 24._o know_v his_o heart_n and_o those_o man_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o his_o person_n and_o intention_n will_v acquit_v he_o from_o this_o calumny_n and_o know_v he_o to_o be_v as_o great_a as_o cordial_a a_o advancer_n of_o reformation_n as_o any_o of_o his_o accuser_n second_o these_o four_o question_n have_v be_v conceive_v and_o report_v to_o be_v a_o grand_a obstruction_n to_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n and_o settlement_n of_o church-discipline_n yea_o purposely_o publish_v to_o obstruct_v it_o when_o as_o intentional_o and_o real_o they_o do_v by_o moderate_v irreconcilable_a extreme_n tend_v only_o to_o facilitate_v and_o expedite_v this_o much_o desire_a work_n which_o he_o cordial_o desire_v may_v be_v speedy_o accomplish_v to_o prevent_v the_o dangerous_a increase_n of_o error_n and_o schism_n which_o multiply_v daily_o in_o our_o church_n three_o they_o be_v apprehend_v to_o strike_v at_o the_o very_a root_n of_o excommunication_n and_o absolute_o to_o deny_v it_o in_o case_n of_o gross_a and_o scandalous_a sin_n when_o as_o it_o only_o tend_v to_o remove_v those_o sandy_a foundation_n whereon_o some_o will_v build_v it_o to_o prevent_v and_o regulate_v all_o probable_a abuse_n of_o it_o in_o its_o original_a establishment_n and_o confine_v it_o to_o its_o due_a bound_n to_o prevent_v as_o far_o as_o possible_a may_v be_v all_o just_a scandal_n and_o profanation_n of_o holy_a thing_n in_o the_o people_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n tyranny_n oppression_n and_o lording_n it_o over_o god_n ordinance_n heritage_n and_o man_n conscience_n in_o the_o minister_n and_o presbytery_n as_o the_o express_a word_n thereof_o demonstrate_v four_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o their_o principal_a end_n be_v to_o deprive_v presbyteri●s_n of_o their_o due_a jurisdiction_n confer_v on_o they_o by_o divine_a right_n when_o as_o there_o be_v not_o one_o syllable_n in_o they_o to_o that_o purpose_n but_o only_o to_o regulate_v their_o power_n by_o god_n word_n and_o to_o control_v the_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a usurpation_n of_o some_o ind●pendent_a minister_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o exorbitant_a jurisdiction_n not_o only_o to_o exclude_v who_o themselves_o please_v from_o the_o sacrament_n without_o any_o legal_a admonition_n or_o conviction_n of_o ignorance_n or_o scandal_n but_o likewise_o refuse_v public_o to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n to_o their_o congregation_n or_o parishioner_n for_o sundry_a month_n nay_o year_n together_o yea_o to_o those_o against_o who_o they_o have_v no_o just_a exception_n and_o who_o tender_v themselves_o to_o their_o examination_n desire_v to_o be_v exclude_v if_o find_v ignorant_a or_o unworthy_a for_o fear_v of_o deliver_v it_o to_o some_o who_o they_o before_o conviction_n deem_v scandalous_a or_o unworthy_a as_o they_o pretend_v or_o rather_o in_o good_a truth_n only_o because_o they_o will_v not_o join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o new_a independent_a way_n and_o covenant_n five_o it_o have_v be_v suggest_v that_o it_o lay_v a_o tax_n ●pon_o our_o minister_n and_o intend_a presbytery_n as_o if_o they_o desire_v papal_a and_o tyrannical_a authoriy_a over_o man_n conscience_n when_o as_o it_o tend_v only_o to_o prevent_v such_o papal_a episcopal_a abuse_n of_o excommunication_n and_o su●pensions_n which_o may_v possible_o creep_v into_o they_o by_o degree_n if_o not_o careful_o provide_v against_o in_o the_o original_a settlement_n of_o their_o authority_n by_o strict_a and_o punctual_a law_n there_o be_v no_o authority_n so_o good_a so_o necessary_a in_o church_n or_o state_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o corruption_n 1612._o who_o manage_v it_o may_v be_v abuse_v to_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n especial_o if_o not_o bound_v and_o we_o find_v by_o histo●y_n and_o experience_n that_o these_o church_n censure_n have_v be_v as_o gross_o abuse_v as_o tyrannical_o manage_v by_o rigid_a anabaptist_n and_o separatist_n as_o pope_n and_o prelate_n and_o po●sibly_o may_v be_v so_o by_o presbytery_n these_o prejudice_n and_o misapprehension_n be_v remove_v i_o shall_v next_o proceed_v to_o the_o exception_n against_o the_o substance_n or_o subject_a matter_n of_o they_o wherein_o to_o avoid_v mistake_n be_v please_v to_o observe_v first_o that_o it_o be_v confess_v yea_o agree_v by_o the_o opposite_n that_o excommunication_n or_o suspension_n from_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o grand_a concernment_n fit_v now_o to_o be_v establish_v with_o as_o much_o deliberarion_n caution_n circumspection_n and_o care_n as_o possible_a may_v be_v to_o prevent_v profanation_n scandal_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o arbitrary_a papal_a tyrannical_a domineer_n over_o man_n conscience_n christian_a liberty_n and_o all_o abuse_n of_o this_o power_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o very_o great_a difficulty_n thus_o to_o settle_v it_o and_o it_o be_v as_o ready_o yield_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o gross_a notorious_a scandalous_a obstinate_a sinner_n who_o presumptuous_o persevere_v in_o their_o iniquity_n after_o private_a and_o public_a admonition_n without_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n or_o amendment_n may_v be_v just_o excommunicate_v from_o the_o church_n the_o society_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o all_o public_a ordinance_n after_o due_a proof_n and_o legal_a conviction_n of_o their_o scandalous_a life_n and_o that_o 1_o cor._n 5._o 13._o warrant_n thus_o much_o notwithstanding_o the_o various_a read_n and_o interpretation_n of_o that_o text_n so_o that_o thus_o far_o there_o be_v no_o dissent_n on_o either_o part_n second_o it_o be_v accord_v on_o both_o side_n in_o word_n at_o least_o though_o not_o in_o practice_n that_o no_o minister_n may_v 〈◊〉_d can_v in_o point_n of_o power_n or_o conscience_n refuse_v to_o admini●●er_fw-la the_o sacrament_n to_o any_o member_n of_o his_o church_n not_o actual_o excommunicate_v after_o sundry_a admonition_n and_o public_a reprehension_n for_o some_o gross_a scandalous_a crime_n who_o earnest_o desire_v to_o receive_v it_o in_o case_n he_o public_o profess_v his_o sincere_a repentance_n for_o his_o sin_n past_a and_o promise_n amendment_n of_o life_n for_o time_n to_o come_v though_o the_o ●inister_n or_o presbytery_n in_o their_o own_o private_a opinion_n may_v have_v a_o hard_a prejudicate_a opinion_n of_o his_o unfitness_n or_o unworthiness_n to_o receive_v it_o these_o agreement_n on_o both_o side_n premise_v which_o will_v in_o a_o manner_n determine_v the_o great_a controversy_n and_o rectify_v the_o mistake_n between_o we_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o difference_n which_o be_v these_o first_o whether_o there_o he_o any_o precept_n or_o precedent_n in_o scripture_n for_o the_o suspend_n of_o any_o member_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n or_o congregation_n from_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n only_o who_o be_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n excommunicate_v and_o utter_o sequester_v from_o the_o church_n the_o society_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o all_o other_o public_a ordinance_n there_o use_v as_o prayer_n preach_v fast_v catechise_v sing_v of_o psalm_n and_o the_o like_a and_o whether_o the_o d_o 5._o text_n of_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n quote_v in_o the_o first_o question_n and_o in_o the_o margin_n here_o warrant_v any_o such_o partial_a excommunication_n or_o suspension_n from_o the_o lord_n table_n but_o not_o from_o preach_v the_o word_n and_o other_o public_a ordinance_n this_o i_o positive_o deny_v from_o the_o pregnancy_n and_o word_n of_o these_o text_n of_o scripture_n back_v by_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o pure_a time_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v at_o large_a anon_o neither_o have_v the_o author_n of_o the_o antidote_n against_o four_o dangerous_a question_n nor_o the_o reverend_a preacher_n in_o his_o sermon_n at_o st._n margaret_n before_o the_o commons_o house_n who_o undertake_v to_o refute_v they_o produce_v one_o dram_n of_o scripture_n or_o solid_a reason_n to_o refute_v it_o the_o latter_a not_o so_o much_o as_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o question_n the_o only_a thing_n there_o controvert_v but_o utter_o mistake_v it_o while_o he_o charge_v the_o questionist_n with_o mistake_n second_o whether_o matth._n 18._o 16_o 17._o if_o thy_o brother_n trespass_n against_o thou_o etc._n etc._n tell_v it_o to_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n be_v proper_o mean_v of_o excommunication_n of_o suspension_n from_o the_o sacrament_n the_o opposite_n affirm_v i_o deny_v it_o the_o only_a reason_n they_o have_v render_v in_o press_n or_o pulpit_n why_o this_o text_n shall_v and_o must_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n give_v by_o the_o church_n be_v because_o the_o text_n say_v let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o publican_n that_o be_v as_o one_o quite_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n which_o must_v be_v only_o by_o excommunication_n whereby_o man_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o
from_o scandalous_a sinner_n because_o you_o pretend_v they_o eat_v and_o drink_v it_o to_o their_o own_o damnation_n and_o so_o lapse_n into_o the_o selfsame_a error_n in_o one_o kind_n as_o the_o papist_n do_v in_o another_o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o pretence_n i_o plead_v not_o this_o as_o a_o mere_a lawyer_n for_o any_o private_a end_n or_o l●cre_n as_o some_o scandalous_o report_n since_o i_o value_v not_o my_o call_n to_o which_o true_a church-discipline_n will_v be_v no_o prejudice_n nor_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n in_o comparison_n of_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o truth_n nor_o yet_o as_o a_o advocate_n for_o licentio●●_n scandalous_a sinner_n to_o extenuate_v their_o offence_n punishment_n or_o any_o way_n to_o encourage_v they_o in_o their_o impentiency_n and_o profanation_n nor_o out_o of_o any_o disaffection_n to_o the_o presbyterian_a government_n for_o which_o i_o have_v earnest_o plead_v and_o suffer_v much_o reproach_n from_o sectari●s_n and_o independent_n and_o in_o which_o i_o may_v expect_v as_o great_a a_o share_n of_o presbyterial_a power_n and_o honour_n as_o any_o other_o but_o mere_o out_o of_o consci●nce_n of_o love_n unto_o the_o truth_n and_o tender_a compassion_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o other●_z from_o who_o without_o any_o punctual_a scripture_n warrant_v i_o will_v have_v no_o mean_n of_o grace_n or_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n withhold_v wherein_o they_o have_v ●_z right_n a_o property_n 27._o which_o may_v conduce_v to_o their_o reformation_n or_o conversion_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o many_o thousand_o now_o contrary_a mind_v when_o they_o have_v peruse_v my_o ground_n and_o reason_n will_v ready_o sub●cribe_v to_o my_o opinion_n as_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n most_o agreeable_a to_o his_o practice_n w●rd_n mind_n from_o which_o mee●_n crotchet_n and_o new_a whimsy_n of_o conceit_a brain_n ought_v never_o to_o seduce_v we_o let_v we_o n_o 1._o stand_v fast_o therefore_o in_o the_o liberty_n wherew●th_v christ_n have_v make_v we_o free_a and_o be_v no_o more_o entangle_v with_o any_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n but_o what_o himself_o have_v put_v upon_o we_o or_o authorize_v other_o to_o impose_v on_o 〈◊〉_d by_o his_o word_n especial_o in_o christ_n ordinance_n which_o concern_v our_o soul_n from_o which_o no_o creature_n have_v power_n just_o to_o seclude_v we_o but_o in_o such_o case_n where_o he_o give_v they_o express_a commission_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o prescribe_v and_o let_v i_o suggest_v but_o one_o thing_n more_o unto_o your_o sad_a thought_n that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o brownist_n both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n where_o excommunication_n brownist●_n and_o suspension_n from_o the_o sacrament_n be_v most_o rigid_o and_o severe_o exercise_v press_v the_o sin_n and_o execrable_a scandalous_a crime_n of_o heresy_n false_a doctrine_n spiritual_a pride_n sedition_n schism_n disobedience_n to_o magistrate_n and_o the_o high_a power_n envy_n hatred_n malice_n covetousness_n oppression_n extortion_n hypocrisy_n yea_o lie_v rail_v uncharitableness_n slander_v unnaturalness_n sometime_o of_o sor●ication_n adultery_n fleshliness_n do_v far_o more_o abound_v then_o in_o many_o of_o our_o english_a congreg●●ions_n where_o these_o censure_n be_v very_o rare_o exercise_v or_o put_v in_o ●e_z and_o that_o the_o practical_a power_n of_o godliness_n be_v general_o more_o evident_o visible_a and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n more_o strict_a pious_a less_o scandalous_a and_o licentious_a in_o our_o english_a congregation_n where_o there_o have_v be_v powerful_a preach_n without_o the_o practice_n of_o excom●●ication_n or_o suspension_n from_o the_o sacrament_n then_o in_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o france_n germany_n denmark_n or_o scotland_n for_o which_o i_o appeal_v to_o all_o traveler_n and_o our_o independent_a minister_n who_o have_v live_v i●_z the_o netherlands_o who_o will_v and_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o in_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o lord_n ●●y_n strictness_n of_o life_n and_o exemplariness_n of_o conversation_n our_o english_a minister_n and_o protestant_n general_o excel_v all_o other_o notwithstanding_o their_o strict_a discipline_n which_o real_o reform_v very_o few_o or_o none_o and_o work_v no_o such_o miracle_n of_o reformation_n holiness_n preciseness_n in_o man_n life_n or_o heart_n as_o be_v pr●●●nded_v and_o in_o popish_a church_n where_o excom●●ications_n suspension_n interdiction_n church-censure_n most_o abound_v of_o any_o and_o be_v most_o frequent_o and_o formidable_o fulminate_v bypopish_a prelate_n and_o their_o officer_n how_o many_o exorbitance_n and_o grievance_n they_o introduce_v how_o little_a reformation_n they_o work_v in_o man_n heart_n or_o life_n be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o man_n and_o to_o our_o opposite_n in_o opinion_n that_o we_o can_v have_v little_a hope●_n they_o will_v produce_v much_o real_a sp●●dy_a reform●●ion_n in_o our_o church_n since_o they_o have_v hitherto_o wrought_v so_o little_a in_o all_o these_o especial_o if_o ●hey_n once_o grow_v common_a general_a and_o so_o contemp●ible_a certain_o the_o speedy_a best_a and_o only_o way_n to_o suppress_v all_o kind_n of_o sin_n scisme●_z to_o reform_v and_o purge_v our_o church_n from_o all_o scandalo●s_a offence_n will_v be_v for_o minister_n no●_z to_o draw_v out_o the_o sword_n of_o excommunication_n and_o suspension_n against_o they_o which_o will_v do_v little_a good_a but_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o powerful_a preach_n of_o god_n word_n and_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n which_o be_v only_o able_a to_o effect_v this_o work_n and_o if_o our_o assembly_n and_o minister_n will_v but_o diligent_o preach_v against_o that_o c●talogue_n of_o scandalous_a sinne●_n and_o sinner_n they_o have_v prese●●ed_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o parliament_n prescribe_v severe_a ●emporall_a law_n and_o p●nishments_n against_o they_o and_o appoint_v good_a civil_a magistrate_n to_o see_v they_o due_o execute_v inflict_v i_o be_o confident_a that_o this_o will_v work_v a_o great_a reformation_n in_o our_o chu●ch_n and_o state_n in_o one_o half_a year_n than_o all_o the_o church_n discipline_n and_o censure_n now_o so_o eager_o contest_v for_o will_v do_v in_o a_o age_n and_o will_v be_v the_o only_o true_a way_n and_o speedy_a course_n to_o reform_v both_o church_n and_o st●●e_n at_o once_o which_o i_o hope_v the_o parliament_n will_v consider_v of_o and_o take_v care_n that_o our_o minister_n like_o the_o bishop_n former_o may_v not_o now_o be_v take_v up_o with_o rule_v and_o govern_v but_o preach_v and_o instruct_v which_o be_v work_n enough_o whole_o to_o engross_v their_o ●ime_n and_o thought_n and_o whereas_o many_o godly_a true-hearted_a zealous_a christian_n be_v now_o persuade_v that_o the_o parliament_n deliberate_v for_o i_o can_v say_v slow_a proceed_n in_o settle_v church_n discipline_n and_o cen●ures_n 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firm_a unto_o their_o cause_n some_o of_o they_o like_v so_o many_o wander_a star_n run_v up_o and_o down_o from_o county_n to_o county_n city_n to_o city_n