usury_n explain_v or_o conscience_n quiet_v in_o the_o case_n of_o put_v out_o money_n at_o interest_n by_o philopenes_n london_n print_v by_o d._n e._n in_o fetter-lane_n 1695_o 6._o errata_n pag._n 10_o l._n 7._o del_o and_o p._n 13._o l._n 2._o r._n prefix_v l._n 22._o r._n operation_n p._n 16._o l._n 7._o r._n mutuare_fw-la l._n 15._o r._n lend_v l._n 21._o r._n to_o money_n r._n to_o place_n l._n 25._o r._n some_o truth_n l._n 16._o r._n truth_n i_o think_v p._n 27._o l._n 24._o r._n aedil_n p._n 29._o l._n 9_o r._n a_o person_n p._n 33._o l._n r._n r._n then_o l._n 10._o r._n §_o nota._n l._n 14._o r._n vsura_fw-la l._n 15._o r._n contractus_fw-la p._n 35._o l._n 17._o r._n a_o fort_n p._n 37._o l._n 22._o r._n quaerat_fw-la sort_n minime_fw-la l._n 29._o r._n proventus_fw-la p._n 37._o l._n 4._o r._n consist_v p._n 42._o l._n 25._o r._n illation_n p._n 50._o l._n 16._o r._n exclude_v p._n 51._o l._n 26._o r._n quintus_fw-la p._n 52._o l._n 1._o r._n partner_n p._n 53._o l._n 4._o r._n bullarium_n p._n 55._o l._n 19_o r._n a_o hundred_o p._n 62._o l._n 12._o r._n shall_v p._n 74._o l._n 13_o r._n sin_n of_o usury_n l._n 25._o r._n a_o actual_a p._n 76._o l._n 15._o r._n at_o a_o reasonable_a p._n 79._o l._n 6._o r._n borrower_n accrue_v p._n 70._o l._n 21._o r._n debuerat_fw-la p._n 75._o l._n 27._o r._n owner_n p._n 102_o l._n 1022._o 5._o after_o 9th_o di_o even_o the_o printer_n to_o the_o courteous_a reader_n gentle_a reader_n in_o compliance_n with_o my_o call_v i_o present_v thou_o with_o a_o small_a treatise_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o put_v out_o money_n at_o use_n the_o subject_n be_v of_o a_o public_a concern_v and_o the_o press_n be_v order_v to_o the_o public_a good_a write_a paper_n be_v like_o spirit_n appear_v to_o some_o and_o not_o to_o other_o and_o often_o prove_v illusion_n the_o public_a eye_n be_v the_o quick_a and_o the_o sure_a in_o discern_v good_a from_o evil_a the_o author_n who_o write_v what_o i_o now_o print_n be_v no_o far_o know_v to_o i_o than_o by_o the_o name_n of_o philopenes_n a_o lover_n of_o poverty_n or_o a_o friend_n of_o the_o poor_a if_o he_o be_v what_o his_o name_n imply_v the_o fit_a he_o be_v to_o discourse_v impartial_o a_o point_n in_o which_o reason_n alone_o can_v concern_v he_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o take_v it_o in_o evil_a part_n that_o i_o set_v forth_o for_o some_o small_a advantage_n what_o for_o more_o than_o a_o year_n have_v pass_v through_o several_a hand_n that_o be_v to_o blame_v his_o own_o judgement_n in_o let_v it_o be_v see_v by_o so_o many_o or_o to_o give_v suspicion_n of_o some_o dark_a design_n by_o avoid_v the_o public_a if_o what_o he_o write_v be_v true_a it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o truth_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v conceal_v nor_o hide_v under_o the_o bushel_n that_o be_v envious_a if_o erroneous_a not_o to_o secure_v error_n by_o discovery_n that_o be_v uncharitable_a if_o he_o fear_v truth_n may_v displease_v some_o he_o may_v as_o well_o desire_v to_o put_v out_o all_o light_n as_o offensive_a to_o weak_a sight_n unuseful_a to_o the_o blind_a and_o unacceptable_a to_o such_o as_o wilful_o shut_v their_o eye_n the_o book_n be_v but_o short_a well_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a short_a as_o it_o be_v divine_n lawyer_n and_o all_o concern_v in_o money_n may_v find_v in_o it_o somewhat_o for_o their_o turn_v be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v take_v it_o for_o what_o it_o be_v the_o print_n be_v only_o i_o and_o may_v be_v thou_o too_o at_o a_o small_a charge_n farewell_n the_o author_n to_o the_o reader_n zeal_n when_o kindle_v by_o divine_a love_n temper_v with_o humility_n feed_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o meekness_n and_o govern_v by_o discretion_n cherish_v piety_n and_o observance_n usurpation_n of_o rigour_n carry_v on_o with_o excess_n of_o fervour_n not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n rom._n the_o 10_o disquiet_v both_o to_o make_v a_o sin_n of_o no_o sin_n be_v as_o irregular_a as_o to_o make_v no_o sin_n of_o a_o sin_n to_o declare_v unlawful_a what_o consist_v with_o conscience_n breed_v a_o undervalue_n of_o the_o declarer_fw-la no_o less_o than_o if_o he_o declare_v lawful_a what_o conscience_n condemn_v conscience_n censure_v nothing_o but_o upon_o evidence_n of_o obligation_n prepossession_n of_o man_n liberty_n be_v so_o good_a a_o title_n that_o it_o can_v be_v overthrow_v but_o by_o a_o manifest_a proof_n of_o god_n restrain_v it_o to_o allege_v a_o command_n for_o his_o not_o he_o be_v to_o impose_v upon_o god_n and_o man_n the_o worst_a of_o presumption_n faith_n require_v a_o evidence_n of_o credibility_n in_o reference_n to_o what_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v and_o part_v of_o that_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o well_o and_o evil_a do_v whence_o clear_o ensue_v a_o certainty_n must_v be_v have_v of_o those_o rule_n for_o where_o a_o rational_a debate_n be_v admit_v upon_o the_o whether_o a_o action_n be_v sinful_a or_o no_o so_o as_o to_o leave_v it_o undecided_a possession_n of_o liberty_n against_o restraint_n hold_v good_a in_o reason_n and_o law_n where_o possession_n carry_v so_o great_a a_o portion_n that_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o relinquish_v it_o before_o evidence_n bring_v in_o against_o he_o for_o its_o forfeiture_n and_o sentence_n pronounce_v in_o due_a form_n by_o a_o competent_a judge_n without_o this_o whoever_o disturb_v the_o quiet_a possessor_n be_v guilty_a of_o violate_v the_o peace_n this_o discourse_n i_o have_v in_o occasion_n promoted_n against_o modern_a pretend_a reformer_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o present_a case_n i_o renew_v it_o a_o settle_a practice_n of_o put_v out_o of_o money_n have_v be_v long_o in_o possession_n with_o all_o rank_n and_o quality_n such_o as_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o reform_v it_o must_v produce_v evidence_n and_o sentence_n give_v by_o a_o lawful_a judge_n against_o it_o whether_o any_o verdict_n have_v yet_o past_a to_o that_o purpose_n be_v yourself_o the_o arbitor_n after_o a_o due_a perusal_n of_o what_o i_o shall_v impartial_o set_v down_o in_o this_o short_a tract_n my_o method_n be_v to_o discourse_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n scripture_n and_o church_n i_o wish_v my_o endeavour_n may_v answer_v my_o intention_n or_o at_o least_o that_o my_o intention_n may_v justify_v my_o endeavour_n in_o case_n they_o answer_v not_o thy_o expectation_n farewell_o the_o content_n part_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n chap._n 1._o the_o case_n consider_v as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o mony_n chap._n 2._o the_o original_a notion_n of_o usury_n with_o its_o name_n chap._n 3._o the_o strict_a definition_n of_o usury_n chap._n 4._o assertion_n draw_v from_o the_o say_a definition_n chap._n 5._o whether_o the_o law_n of_o england_n justify_v the_o case_n chap._n 6._o whether_o money_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v lett._n chap._n 7._o of_o the_o obligation_n of_o lend_v chap._n 8._o title_n allege_v by_o divine_n for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o take_v interest_n chap._n 9_o whether_o in_o some_o case_n it_o stand_v with_o law_n and_o conscience_n to_o take_v more_o than_o the_o current_n chap._n 10._o of_o the_o bristol_n bargain_n pawn-brocage_n and_o interest_n upon_o interest_n part_n 2._o as_o to_o scripture_n chap._n 1._o usury_n consider_v as_o to_o the_o old_a testament_n chap._n 2._o the_o same_o consider_v as_o to_o the_o new_a part_n 3._o as_o to_o the_o church_n chap._n 1._o testimony_n of_o the_o latin_a father_n examine_v chap_n 2._o testimony_n of_o the_o greek_a chap._n 3._o authority_n of_o council_n chap._n 4._o authority_n of_o pope_n '_o the_o conclusion_n part_n i._o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n chap._n i._n the_o case_n consider_v as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o money_n aristotle_n define_v liberality_n 1._o lib._n 4._o c._n 1._o to_o be_v a_o virtue_n moderate_v the_o love_n of_o money_n and_o prompt_v to_o spend_v by_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n under_o the_o name_n of_o money_n comprehend_v all_o thing_n prize_v by_o money_n as_o the_o stand_a measure_n of_o their_o worth_n the_o present_a discourse_n admit_v not_o of_o so_o much_o latitude_n but_o confine_v it_o sole_o to_o the_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o valuation_n and_o price_n of_o ware_n so_o become_v the_o common_a instrument_n of_o sales_n and_o purchase_n the_o soul_n of_o traffic_n and_o the_o life_n of_o market_n as_o to_o its_o origin_n not_o over_o noble_a i_o find_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o child_n of_o want_n though_o since_o become_v the_o parent_n of_o abundance_n when_o all_o other_o creature_n bear_v different_a coin_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o mint_n if_o i_o may_v be_v so_o bold_a to_o say_v of_o nothing_o no_o money_n appear_v
counsel_n with_o other_o of_o precept_n be_v please_v to_o peruse_v it_o this_o say_n divine_n hold_v to_o be_v only_o of_o counsel_n and_o the_o conjunction_n of_o lend_v with_o other_o work_n which_o be_v not_o of_o precept_n be_v no_o feeble_a confirmation_n of_o it_o verse_n 29._o it_o be_v say_v unto_o he_o that_o smite_v thou_o on_o the_o one_o cheek_n offer_v also_o the_o other_o and_o verse_n 30._o give_v to_o every_o man_n that_o ask_v this_o lay_v no_o obligation_n of_o give_v no_o more_o do_v the_o first_o of_o lend_v beside_o reason_n dictate_v the_o proposition_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o restriction_n for_o though_o a_o lender_n be_v bind_v to_o hope_v no_o increase_n by_o lend_v he_o may_v hope_v for_o a_o requital_n of_o gratitude_n friendship_n or_o a_o like_a return_n this_o indeed_o as_o be_v of_o less_o perfection_n than_o to_o hope_v it_o from_o god_n we_o be_v counsel_v to_o abstain_v from_o by_o hope_v nothing_o from_o man._n otherwise_o why_o may_v not_o the_o unnamed_a contract_n do_v ut_fw-la des._n i_o give_v to_o be_v give_v to_o as_o well_o hold_v good_a be_v authorize_v by_o christ_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n if_o word_n be_v take_v as_o write_v give_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o you_o but_o no_o need_n of_o all_o this_o this_o particle_n thereby_o moderate_v and_o restrain_v the_o negative_a nothing_o so_o that_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n as_o i_o apprehend_v contain_v both_o counsel_n and_o precept_n counsel_n in_o the_o affarmitive_a part_n lend_v out_o of_o the_o case_n of_o necessity_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n precept_n and_o prohibition_n in_o the_o negative_a part_n hope_v nothing_o thereby_o viz._n for_o lend_v three_o other_o place_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n present_v themselves_o the_o first_o mat._n 25._o v._n 27._o in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o talent_n thou_o ought_v therefore_o say_v the_o lord_n to_o the_o idle_a servant_n to_o have_v put_v my_o money_n to_o the_o banker_n and_o then_o at_o my_o come_n i_o shall_v have_v receive_v i_o own_o with_o usury_n the_o second_o be_v luke_n the_o 19_o v._o 23._o where_o the_o noble_a man_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n utter_v himself_o wherefore_o then_o give_v not_o thou_o my_o money_n into_o the_o bank_n that_o at_o my_o come_n i_o may_v have_v require_v i_o own_o with_o usury_n my_o intent_n go_v no_o far_a than_o to_o show_v by_o these_o parable_n how_o the_o put_v out_o money_n at_o use_n be_v customary_a among_o the_o jew_n a_o parable_n be_v the_o application_n of_o a_o well_o know_v thing_n as_o the_o put_v out_o money_n be_v to_o aless_n know_v as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n the_o parable_n moreover_o represent_v unto_o we_o a_o twofold_a gain_n the_o one_o of_o trade_n the_o other_o by_o put_v out_o money_n at_o use_n the_o omission_n of_o this_o as_o obvious_a and_o of_o less_o trouble_v as_o also_o less_o profit_n be_v reproach_v to_o the_o idle_a servant_n usury_n in_o that_o place_n be_v take_v in_o a_o good_a sense_n as_o interpreter_n observe_v it_o have_v then_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o put_v out_o money_n have_v it_o be_v usury_n so_o to_o do_v express_o against_o law_n christ_n so_o zealous_a in_o the_o reform_a of_o other_o disorder_n have_v never_o pass_v so_o great_a a_o one_o in_o silence_n the_o three_o place_n matth._n the_o 21th_o and_o jo._n the_o 2._o relate_v the_o execution_n do_v by_o our_o saviour_n upon_o the_o banker_n in_o the_o temple_n have_v scarce_o a_o shadow_n of_o difficulty_n that_o comportment_n of_o he_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o abhorrence_n not_o of_o usury_n but_o of_o the_o profanation_n of_o the_o temple_n as_o appear_v from_o his_o word_n make_v not_o the_o house_n of_o my_o father_n a_o house_n of_o trading_n st._n paul_n in_o his_o first_o to_o the_o corinthian_n chap._n 6._o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o exclude_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n specify_v thief_n and_o avaricious_a but_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o putter_n out_o of_o money_n the_o true_a son_n of_o usury_n be_v comprehend_v in_o theft_n and_o avarice_n for_o avarice_n be_v the_o parent_n of_o extortion_n fraud_n and_o other_o unlawful_a deal_n and_o therefore_o extortioner_n be_v name_v there_o for_o such_o be_v the_o violence_n of_o avarice_n where_o it_o reign_v that_o it_o murder_v all_o thought_n of_o charity_n and_o breed_v such_o a_o passion_n for_o lucre_n that_o it_o catch_v at_o all_o mean_n just_o or_o unjust_a and_o one_o of_o its_o proper_a effect_n questionless_a be_v usury_n a_o disposition_n of_o this_o nature_n constitute_v a_o habitual_a usurer_n its_o execution_n and_o actual_a more_o than_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v cull_v out_o of_o scripture_n as_o to_o the_o true_a conception_n of_o usury_n so_o frequent_o and_o severe_o reprove_v by_o holy_a father_n out_o of_o who_o monsieur_n du_n tertre_n have_v hand_v the_o choice_a place_n to_o i_o wherefore_o my_o next_o work_n be_v to_o give_v they_o their_o true_a construction_n that_o by_o mistake_n they_o may_v not_o work_v upon_o the_o weak_a art_fw-la iii_o of_o the_o case_n as_o to_o church_n testimony_n of_o father_n council_n and_o pope_n answer_v chap._n xiii_o citation_n of_o the_o latin_a father_n as_o beyond_o all_o doubt_n holy_a father_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n for_o interpreter_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n so_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n interpret_v they_o and_o be_v to_o be_v their_o final_a rule_n and_o judge_n as_o well_o as_o we_o some_o thing_n be_v speak_v by_o they_o orator_n like_a other_o dogmatical_o dictate_v of_o the_o first_o nature_n be_v no_o way_n obligatory_a saying_n of_o the_o second_o be_v yet_o no_o far_o bind_v than_o the_o church_n accept_v of_o they_o i_o say_v not_o this_o that_o i_o meet_v with_o any_o one_o quotation_n that_o condemn_v the_o common_a practice_n but_o only_o to_o give_v a_o true_a account_n how_o far_o their_o authority_n reach_v they_o general_o run_v down_o usury_n viz._n either_o take_v interest_n for_o lend_v or_o extortion_n and_o he_o that_o put_v out_o his_o money_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n can_v be_v say_v to_o receive_v mere_o for_o lend_v or_o to_o extort_v a_o regard_n also_o be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o time_n and_o circumstance_n in_o which_o they_o write_v money_n then_o run_v at_o cent._n per_fw-la cent._n and_o heathenish_a custom_n of_o exact_v upon_o the_o poor_a still_o be_v in_o vogue_n these_o reason_n may_v influence_n their_o zeal_n and_o give_v fire_n to_o their_o vehement_a expression_n and_o though_o chief_a respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o primitive_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o we_o be_v not_o to_o lose_v the_o esteem_n due_a to_o those_o who_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n god_n have_v place_v in_o his_o church_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o succeed_v they_o nor_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v slight_v with_o the_o lessen_v character_n of_o a_o few_o casuist_n as_o du_fw-fr tertre_fw-fr make_v bold_a to_o do_v the_o casuist_n be_v divine_v neither_o a_o few_o but_o the_o great_a part_n and_o the_o learn_a on_o which_o we_o ground_n ourselves_o as_o to_o the_o case_n the_o holy_a father_n most_o quote_v be_v st._n amb._n in_o his_o book_n upon_o tobias_n the_o title_n of_o his_o 14._o chap._n be_v de_fw-fr vsura_fw-la divina_fw-la lege_fw-la prohibita_fw-la of_o usury_n forbid_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n there_o he_o thus_o define_v quod_fw-la cunque_fw-la sorti_fw-la accedit_fw-la vsura_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la velis_fw-la ei_fw-la nomen_fw-la imponas_fw-la whatever_o accrue_v to_o the_o principal_a be_v usury_n call_v it_o as_o you_o please_v and_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n expound_v that_o passage_n of_o deut._n non_fw-la feneraberis_fw-la fratti_fw-la tuo_fw-la sed_fw-la alieno_fw-la thou_o shall_v not_o lend_v money_n for_o usury_n to_o thy_o brother_n but_o to_o the_o stranger_n quis_fw-la erat_fw-la say_v he_o tunc_fw-la alienegena_n nisi_fw-la amalec_fw-la nisi_fw-la amorrhaeus_n nisi_fw-la hostess_fw-la ibi_fw-la usuram_fw-la exige_fw-la cvi_fw-la merito_fw-la nocere_fw-la desideras_fw-la cvi_fw-la jure_fw-la inferuntur_fw-la arma_fw-la huic_fw-la legitime_fw-la indicantur_fw-la vsura_a ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la usuram_fw-la exige_fw-la quem_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la crimen_fw-la occidere_fw-la vbi_fw-la jus_fw-la belli_fw-la ibi_fw-la etiam_fw-la jus_fw-la usurae_fw-la who_o be_v then_o the_o stranger_n but_o amalec_n but_o the_o amorrhaeans_n but_o a_o enemy_n from_o he_o who_o just_o thou_o desire_v to_o harm_n exact_v usury_n take_v usury_n from_o he_o who_o it_o be_v not_o a_o crime_n to_o kill_v where_o there_o be_v right_o to_o war_n there_o then_o be_v right_o to_o usury_n so_o far_o st_n amb._n after_o his_o eloquent_a manner_n in_o a_o transport_v of_o zeal_n for_o these_o word_n of_o he_o contain_v much_o matter_n of_o
it_o be_v lend_v neither_o diminish_v nor_o deteriorates_n answ_n authority_n ground_v upon_o reason_n go_v no_o far_a than_o the_o ground_n it_o build_v upon_o wherefore_o answer_v reason_n i_o satisfy_v authority_n to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o use_v of_o money_n and_o a_o field_n much_o differ_v money_n of_o it_o self_n produce_v nothing_o a_o field_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v fruitful_a the_o use_v of_o money_n be_v to_o be_v the_o price_n of_o thing_n the_o use_v of_o a_o field_n be_v not_o yet_o in_o this_o they_o agree_v that_o as_o a_o field_n give_v grass_n or_o corn_n by_o tillage_n so_o money_n employ_v in_o buy_v or_o sell_v yield_v profit_n and_o of_o the_o right_n to_o this_o he_o that_o put_v out_o money_n deprive_v himself_o i_o further_o wish_v the_o opposer_n will_v acquaint_v i_o with_o the_o product_n of_o a_o house_n and_o other_o artificial_a thing_n or_o even_o of_o money_n when_o let_n out_o only_o for_o show_v or_o to_o be_v a_o pledge_n as_o on_o those_o account_n s._n tho._n allow_v it_o may_v be_v 2da_fw-mi 2dae_fw-la qu._n 78._o to_o the_o second_o he_o that_o hire_v money_n have_v the_o profit_n or_o at_o least_o the_o right_a to_o profit_v by_o it_o and_o so_o make_v a_o exchange_n of_o gain_n for_o gain_n but_o money_n by_o keep_v afford_v nothing_o what_o then_o but_o it_o will_v by_o spend_v and_o before_o spend_v do_v it_o not_o enable_v the_o owner_n to_o profit_v by_o it_o as_o occasion_n serve_v and_o be_v this_o nothing_o have_v it_o not_o more_o of_o hardship_n that_o another_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a gain_n by_o lay_v out_o one_o money_n than_o the_o onwner_n shall_v take_v part_n with_o he_o to_o the_o 3d._n that_o house_n and_o land_n decay_v with_o use_n it_o be_v answer_v they_o decay_v more_o without_o it_o and_o though_o money_n as_o to_o itself_o do_v not_o deteriorate_v yet_o a_o principal_a may_v perish_v whole_o to_o the_o creditor_n but_o land_n can_v beside_o he_o that_o put_v out_o his_o money_n be_v at_o least_o deprive_v of_o its_o use_n in_o order_n to_o gain_n which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o decay_n in_o house_n or_o land_n and_o what_o do_v a_o horse_n or_o house_n yield_v by_o keep_v unlett_n greg._n of_o nyssa_n in_o his_o four_o hom._n upon_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la elegant_o deliver_v himself_o in_o these_o term_n faenus_fw-la qui_fw-la aliud_fw-la latrocinium_fw-la &_o parricidium_fw-la nominaverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n whoever_o shall_v style_v usury_n a_o second_o robbery_n or_o murder_v of_o a_o parent_n will_v say_v no_o more_o than_o become_v for_o what_o matter_n it_o whether_o you_o break_v a_o house_n as_o a_o thief_n to_o seize_v another_o good_n or_o assassinate_n a_o man_n upon_o the_o road_n to_o take_v what_o he_o have_v or_o whether_o by_o necessity_n of_o pay_v vse-mony_n you_o get_v what_o appertain_v not_o to_o you_o god_n say_v to_o the_o live_a creature_n be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v but_o the_o brood_n of_o gold_n of_o what_o matrimony_n do_v it_o come_v what_o mother_n give_v it_o conception_n etc._n etc._n answ_n who_o see_v not_o how_o enormous_a the_o usury_n must_v be_v against_o which_o s._n gregory_n declare_v with_o this_o eloquent_a flourish_n but_o if_o no_o murder_n of_o parent_n no_o robbery_n no_o assassination_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o put_v out_o of_o money_n this_o can_v be_v the_o usury_n at_o which_o he_o aim_v a_o just_a contract_n be_v the_o matrimony_n from_o which_o the_o brood_n of_o lawful_a interest_n come_v public_a conveniency_n be_v its_o first_o parent_n whereas_o the_o usury_n against_o which_o he_o inveigh_v be_v they_o be_v his_o word_n conceive_a by_o avarice_n bring_v forth_o by_o iniquity_n cruelty_n be_v the_o midwife_n s._n chrysostom_n hom._n 57_o upon_o s._n matth._n appear_v much_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n quid_fw-la irrationabilius_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la sine_fw-la agro_n pluvia_fw-la &_o aratro_fw-la seminare_fw-la contendas_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o more_o irrational_a than_o to_o sow_n without_o land_n rain_n or_o plough_v i_o give_v and_o grant_v say_v the_o usurer_n not_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v but_o to_o have_v more_o return_v answ_n grant_v it_o be_v a_o madness_n to_o blow_n without_o land_n rain_n or_o plough_v as_o it_o be_v to_o sow_v in_o the_o air_n yet_o i_o be_o of_o opininon_n that_o neither_o the_o saint_n nor_o any_o other_o will_v deny_v there_o be_v other_o way_n of_o just_a gain_n without_o land_n rain_n or_o tillage_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o putting_z out_o of_o money_n at_o use_n in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o usurer_n i_o give_v and_o grant_v not_o to_o have_v and_o hold_v but_o to_o have_v more_o restore_v usury_n be_v both_o expose_v and_o condemn_v for_o in_o the_o term_n give_v and_o grant_v be_v express_v a_o usurer_n lend_v in_o order_n to_o receive_v more_o thereby_o and_o that_o more_o be_v at_o the_o immoderate_a height_n of_o that_o age._n i_o close_o this_o chapter_n entreat_v only_o the_o reader_n to_o consider_v whether_o these_o and_o like_a allegation_n be_v not_o equal_o against_o all_o prince_n exchequer_n and_o bank_n in_o christendom_n begin_v from_o that_o at_o rome_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o precedent_n as_o to_o conscience_n for_o though_o such_o as_o place_v their_o money_n in_o the_o bank_n of_o rome_n to_o take_v away_o even_o the_o shadow_n of_o mere_a lend_v can_v call_v it_o in_o at_o pleasure_n yet_o they_o may_v sell_v the_o pension_n or_o interest_n they_o due_o receive_v and_o so_o reimburse_v themselves_o of_o their_o principal_n and_o there_o never_o be_v scarcity_n of_o buyer_n it_o come_v to_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o power_n of_o call_v it_o in_o which_o be_v so_o i_o hope_v du_n tertre_n and_o his_o adherent_n will_v grant_v rome_n to_o be_v no_o less_o verse_v in_o scripture_n and_o the_o oblige_a authority_n of_o holy_a father_n than_o themselves_o and_o yet_o not_o so_o presumptuous_a as_o to_o run_v and_o act_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o say_a authority_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o discuss_v whether_o it_o succeed_v better_a with_o he_o in_o his_o pretension_n to_o pope_n and_o council_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o authority_n of_o council_n the_o quotation_n take_v out_o of_o the_o decretal_n and_o some_o synod_n make_v i_o suspect_v that_o either_o du_fw-mi tertre_n understand_v they_o not_o or_o mistake_v the_o question_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o my_o apprehension_n will_v appear_v in_o the_o examination_n of_o what_o he_o produce_v i_o say_v not_o say_v he_o that_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a chap._n 17._o forbid_v usury_n to_o the_o clergy_n each_o one_o interpret_n the_o place_n in_o his_o own_o sense_n but_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n have_v prohibit_v the_o clergy_n to_o exact_a interest_n of_o any_o kind_a c._n 16._o nullus_fw-la clericorum_fw-la amplius_fw-la recipiat_fw-la quam_fw-la cviquam_fw-la commodaverit_fw-la let_v none_o of_o the_o clergy_n receive_v from_o any_o one_o more_o than_o he_o lent_n answ_n much_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o receive_v more_o than_o be_v lend_v and_o on_o the_o score_n of_o lend_v be_v usury_n so_o that_o the_o definition_n of_o usury_n have_v the_o council_n like_n yet_o what_o if_o the_o council_n shall_v have_v forbid_v the_o clergy_n to_o put_v out_o money_n at_o use_n as_o improper_a to_o their_o call_v it_o nothing_o concern_v the_o laity_n nor_o question_n its_o justice_n but_o now_o it_o be_v in_o practice_n with_o clergy_n as_o well_o as_o laity_n wherefore_o doctor_n gage_n precedent_n of_o the_o english_a college_n at_o douai_n be_v demand_v by_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o community_n as_o to_o the_o case_n with_o great_a ingenuity_n answer_v they_o be_v divide_v for_o such_o as_o have_v money_n to_o put_v out_o think_v it_o lawful_a such_o as_o have_v none_o be_v against_o it_o what_o he_o bring_v out_o of_o a_o epist_n of_o st._n leo_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o campania_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o strain_n the_o pope_n order_v punishment_n for_o those_o who_o practice_n usury_n and_o strive_v to_o grow_v rich_a by_o it_o qui_fw-la usurariam_fw-la exercent_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la &_o faenore_fw-la volunt_fw-la ditescere_fw-la ans_fw-fr have_v du_n tertre_n prove_v the_o common_a practice_n usury_n this_o and_o the_o rest_n may_v have_v be_v serviceable_a to_o he_o but_o to_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v usury_n without_o proof_n and_o then_o to_o condemn_v it_o as_o prove_v be_v not_o fair_a but_o a_o sort_n of_o juggle_v to_o amuse_v the_o unlearned_a with_o quotation_n gratian_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o 2d_o part_v of_o his_o decretal_n cause_o the_o 14._o q._n the_o 3._o c._n 4._o who_o out_o of_o a_o ancient_a council_n of_o agde_a hold_v the_o 6_o century_n an._n 506_o define_v usury_n vsura_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n usury_n be_v
when_o more_o be_v require_v than_o be_v give_v as_o for_o example_n if_o you_o give_v 10_n and_o require_v more_o back_o or_o a_o bushet_n of_o corn_n and_o exact_v somewhat_o above_o ansu_fw-la give_v be_v take_v there_o for_o lend_v and_o that_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o sum_n beside_o in_o reality_n in_o our_o case_n one_o receive_v no_o more_o than_o he_o give_v for_o a_o yearly_a improvement_n be_v worth_a at_o least_o five_o per_fw-la cent._n of_o this_o he_o be_v make_v master_n who_o receive_v the_o principal_a so_o that_o even_o in_o compliance_n with_o the_o decision_n as_o it_o lie_v no_o more_o be_v take_v than_o give_v this_o be_v all_o the_o author_n can_v pick_v out_o of_o ancient_a council_n against_o which_o he_o apprehend_v length_n of_o custom_n have_v prescribe_v he_o pass_v to_o late_a decision_n a_o transition_n which_o betray_v either_o shallowness_n or_o prevarication_n as_o to_o the_o cause_n he_o undertake_v since_o custom_n be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o law_n lib._n 37._o ff_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la optima_fw-la legum_n interpres_fw-la est_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la now_o usury_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n no_o custom_n can_v prescribe_v against_o the_o say_a law_n but_o it_o have_v prescribe_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o common_a practice_n as_o he_o apprehend_v therefore_o the_o common_a practice_n can_v be_v no_o usury_n and_o if_o custom_n of_o time_n pass_v can_v prescribe_v against_o the_o ancient_n why_o may_v not_o present_a custom_n prescribe_v against_o what_o he_o quote_v of_o fresh_a date_n for_o that_o both_o clergy_n and_o regulars_n take_v up_o and_o put_v out_o money_n as_o occasion_n require_v it_o be_v too_o well_o know_v now_o a_o day_n to_o be_v deny_v little_o or_o nothing_o therefore_o to_o his_o purpose_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o general_a council_n dutertre_n pass_v to_o provincial_a synod_n in_o that_o of_o milan_n under_o pius_n quartus_fw-la it_o be_v forbid_v to_o take_v interest_n upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o yearly_o for_o money_n offer_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o in_o that_o of_o mecklin_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pius_n quintut_n 1566._o du_fw-mi tertre_n seem_v to_o triumph_n though_o of_o no_o general_n oblige_v authority_n it_o be_v decree_n be_v synodus_fw-la statuit_fw-la &_o ordinat_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la tutor_n etc._n etc._n the_o synod_n decree_v and_o ordain_v that_o no_o trustee_n or_o guardian_n under_o pretence_n of_o increase_v the_o patrimony_n of_o their_o pupil_n lend_v the_o say_v pupil_n money_n to_o receive_v yearly_o a_o certain_a lucre_n above_o the_o principal_a with_o power_n of_o call_v in_o the_o say_v principal_a declare_v such_o bargain_n to_o be_v usurious_a and_o that_o against_o such_o lender_n as_o usurer_n to_o be_v proceed_v to_o punishment_n as_o prescribe_v by_o canon_n answ_n the_o synod_n of_o milan_n determine_v only_o as_o far_o as_o cite_v by_o du_n tertre_n in_o the_o case_n money_n be_v offer_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o rather_o allow_v than_o disallow_v interest_n for_o it_o when_o not_o offer_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o or_o when_o it_o be_v put_v out_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n exceptio_fw-la firmat_n regulum_fw-la in_o alijs_fw-la but_o the_o synod_n in_o express_a term_n agree_v unto_o it_o when_o grant_v by_o law_n close_v its_o prohibition_n nisi_fw-la quatenus_fw-la jure_fw-la nominatim_fw-la permittatur_fw-la in_o so_o much_o that_o bonac_n though_o a_o milanese_n think_v it_o not_o worth_a his_o while_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o no_o way_n oppose_v he_o and_o our_o opinion_n bail_v therefore_o the_o learned_a compiler_n of_o council_n tom._n 2_o do_v pag._n 492._o judge_n the_o council_n to_o be_v no_o way_n in_o force_n against_o the_o common_a tenant_n for_o be_v it_o he_o right_o instance_n cur_n ergo_fw-la bonacina_n &_o alij_fw-la scriptores_fw-la huius_fw-la provencia_fw-la plures_fw-la exhujasmodi_fw-la casibus_fw-la licitos_fw-la tutati_fw-la sunt_fw-la sine_fw-la cujusqam_fw-la offension_n why_o then_o have_v bonacina_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o this_o province_n defend_v many_o of_o the_o case_n mention_v in_o the_o council_n without_o offence_n to_o any_o the_o synod_n of_o mecklin_n in_o the_o sense_n dâ—_n tertre_n wring_v it_o to_o be_v not_o except_v of_o in_o the_o very_a province_n which_o only_o it_o can_v oblige_v as_o appear_v from_o constant_a practice_n for_o my_o part_n i_o guess_v the_o decree_n strike_v at_o deceitful_a trustee_n and_o guardian_n the_o word_n under_o pretext_n denote_v as_o much_o they_o commit_v usury_n in_o take_v money_n for_o lend_v express_v twice_o in_o the_o decree_n they_o cloak_n it_o under_o a_o specious_a pretext_n of_o the_o orphan_n prosit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o such_o practice_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o synod_n set_v aside_o this_o or_o a_o like_a gloss_n the_o synod_n will_v pass_v for_o extravagant_o uncharitable_a in_o force_v orphan_n to_o live_v from_o their_o infancy_n upon_o the_o principal_a to_o the_o beggare_v they_o when_o come_v to_o age_n wherefore_o even_o our_o statute_n law_n though_o judge_v by_o some_o dubious_a in_o the_o point_n of_o loan_n allow_v the_o put_v out_o orphan_n mony_n on_o the_o other_o part_n with_o what_o conscience_n can_v a_o guardian_n expose_v his_o pupil_n money_n without_o secure_v the_o principal_a and_o power_n of_o call_v it_o in_o trustee_n therefore_o may_v put_v out_o their_o pupil_n stock_n so_o it_o be_v effectual_o for_o their_o profit_n as_o it_o be_v do_v without_o reclaim_n either_o of_o church_n or_o magistrate_n take_v always_o such_o method_n as_o may_v exclude_v not_o only_o the_o intention_n but_o all_o appearance_n of_o usury_n hence_o lessius_fw-la not_o long_o aster_v this_o synod_n write_v in_o that_o same_o diocese_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o decree_n but_o justify_v the_o way_n of_o put_v out_o orphan_n money_n and_o though_o he_o think_v fit_a it_o shall_v be_v forbid_v for_o the_o future_a i_o conceive_v he_o add_v that_o clause_n for_o fear_v ignorance_n may_v be_v a_o occasion_n to_o some_o of_o commit_v usury_n by_o take_v interest_n pure_o for_o lend_v which_o without_o usury_n may_v have_v be_v bargain_v for_o on_o other_o account_n and_o in_o due_a form_n the_o assembly_n of_o melun_n bourdeaux_n and_o rheimes_n be_v full_o answer_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o france_n in_o case_n of_o real_a opposition_n oversway_v in_o authority_n those_o few_o particular_a synod_n the_o assembly_n of_o melun_n du_n tertre_n tell_v we_o repeat_v the_o word_n of_o that_o of_o milan_n conclude_v with_o the_o say_v of_o christ_n lend_v hope_v nothing_o thereby_o the_o like_a do_v that_o of_o bourdeaux_n the_o council_n of_o rheimes_n of_o great_a authority_n as_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o pope_n clear_o allow_v the_o doctrine_n deliver_v hitherto_o of_o usury_n in_o these_o term_n tit._n de_fw-fr faenore_fw-la cum_fw-la sacra_fw-la litterae_fw-la excludant_fw-la eum_fw-la a_o divino_fw-la tabernaculo_fw-la qui_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la dederit_fw-la ad_fw-la usuram_fw-la aperteque_fw-la nuntient_a ut_fw-la mutuum_fw-la demus_n nihil_fw-la inde_fw-la sperantes_fw-la quisquis_fw-la praeter_fw-la sortem_fw-la praecipuam_fw-la ex_fw-la mutuo_fw-la aliquid_fw-la amplius_fw-la exegerit_fw-la vel_fw-la acceperit_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la generis_fw-la illud_fw-la sit_fw-la modo_fw-la pecunia_fw-la estimari_fw-la possit_fw-la vsurarius_fw-la esse_fw-la censeatur_fw-la since_o the_o holy_a scripture_n exclude_v he_o from_o the_o tabernacle_n who_o give_v his_o money_n to_o usury_n and_o manifest_o declare_v that_o we_o lend_v hope_v nothing_o thereby_o whoever_o shall_v exact_a or_o receive_v above_o the_o principal_a of_o what_o be_v lend_v of_o whatsoever_o kind_n it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v worth_a money_n let_v he_o be_v judge_v a_o usurer_n remark_n well_o the_o expression_n for_o what_o be_v lend_v there_o lie_v the_o stress_n but_o what_o council_n or_o assembly_n ever_o say_v that_o money_n put_v out_o as_o in_o our_o case_n be_v money_n lent_n chap._n xv_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o iii_o have_v condemn_v usurer_n in_o the_o council_n of_o tours_n and_o lateran_n to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o genoa_n propose_v the_o deal_n of_o some_o merchant_n who_o sell_v dear_a for_o retardment_n of_o pay_n write_v thus_o licet_fw-la contractus_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la ex_fw-la tali_fw-la forma_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la censeri_fw-la nomine_fw-la vsurarum_fw-la nihilo_fw-la minus_fw-la tamen_fw-la venditores_fw-la peccatum_fw-la incurrunt_fw-la cum_fw-la cogitationes_fw-la hominum_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la deo_fw-la nequeant_fw-la occultari_fw-la answ_n what_o can_v be_v allege_v less_o favourable_a to_o du_n tertre_n purpose_n for_o the_o pope_n seem_v to_o excuse_v from_o usury_n what_o divine_n condemn_v for_o such_o though_o such_o contract_n say_v the_o pope_n as_o to_o their_o form_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v usurious_a yet_o those_o that_o sell_v after_o that_o manner_n sin_n whereas_o