of_o pamiers_n acquiesce_v not_o in_o this_o sentence_n but_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v now_o engage_v in_o the_o controversy_n and_o the_o matter_n lodge_v in_o his_o hand_n 1678._o wherefore_o the_o pope_n write_v his_o brief_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o in_o soft_a and_o yet_o press_v term_n complain_v of_o the_o innovation_n make_v on_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n and_o after_o several_a argument_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o this_o enterprise_n he_o conclude_v he_o can_v forget_v those_o pope_n his_o predecessor_n who_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n have_v endure_v long_o and_o great_a affliction_n but_o these_o allegation_n satisfy_v not_o the_o king_n who_o pretend_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o regale_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v be_v enjoy_v by_o his_o ancestor_n and_o by_o they_o derive_v down_o to_o himself_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o other_o side_n reply_v that_o the_o secular_a power_n have_v no_o right_n to_o thing_n sacred_a but_o as_o it_o be_v derive_v to_o they_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o church_n have_v not_o grant_v any_o such_o right_n have_v express_o limit_v it_o by_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n which_o have_v now_o be_v observe_v 400_o year_n this_o controversy_n seem_v to_o lie_v dormant_a from_o september_n 1678._o unto_o december_n 1679._o when_o it_o be_v again_o revive_v in_o the_o see_v of_o pamiers_n in_o that_o point_n which_o concern_v the_o vacant_a benefice_n and_o the_o mean_a profit_n for_o the_o king_n officer_n seize_v on_o they_o so_o that_o the_o good_a old_a bishop_n have_v nothing_o to_o live_v on_o the_o last_o twenty_o month_n of_o his_o life_n but_o the_o oblation_n and_o charity_n of_o his_o people_n this_o occasion_v the_o pope_n to_o write_v to_o cardinal_n d'estree_n to_o interpose_v in_o this_o affair_n as_o be_v a_o person_n more_o than_o ordinary_o concern_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_v to_o which_o the_o cardinal_n answer_v in_o the_o style_n of_o a_o court-bishop_n extol_v the_o king_n merit_n his_o zeal_n for_o the_o faith_n and_o respect_n for_o the_o apostolical_a chair_n what_o he_o have_v do_v for_o the_o suppress_n of_o calvinist_n and_o heresy_n within_o his_o dominion_n and_o how_o brave_o he_o have_v defend_v the_o christian_a cause_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o in_o fine_a he_o lay_v down_o the_o danger_n which_o will_v follow_v if_o any_o dissension_n shall_v arise_v between_o that_o king_n and_o the_o church_n at_o length_n cardinal_n d'estree_n be_v dispatch_v to_o rome_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o credence_n and_o order_n to_o treat_v immediate_o with_o the_o pope_n himself_o but_o it_o seem_v his_o negotiation_n produce_v little_a alteration_n for_o the_o pope_n continue_v steady_a and_o constant_a to_o his_o principle_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n become_v as_o zealous_a for_o the_o king_n right_o and_o authority_n for_o which_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n plead_v make_v little_a esteem_n of_o the_o pope_n censure_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n order_n the_o church_n say_v he_o may_v indeed_o have_v a_o authority_n to_o punish_v man_n for_o heresy_n and_o a_o ill_a life_n but_o the_o world_n be_v now_o too_o well_o enlighten_v not_o to_o discern_v that_o the_o thunder_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v for_o several_a age_n vain_o employ_v for_o extend_v its_o authority_n beyond_o all_o due_a bound_n the_o limit_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n by_o which_o the_o pope_n as_o well_o as_o other_o ought_v to_o govern_v himself_o and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o the_o last_o brief_a send_v by_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v suppress_v which_o be_v according_o do_v by_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n on_o the_o last_o of_o march_n 1681._o and_o to_o give_v a_o far_a authority_n to_o this_o judgement_n a_o extraordinary_a assembly_n be_v call_v of_o all_o the_o bishop_n then_o reside_v at_o paris_n where_o be_v present_a six_o archbishop_n twenty_o six_o bishop_n and_o six_o that_o be_v name_v to_o bishopric_n to_o who_o the_o agent_n of_o the_o clergy_n represent_v the_o invasion_n make_v on_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n by_o the_o pope_n brief_n both_o in_o general_n concern_v the_o regale_n and_o in_o particular_a in_o the_o affair_n at_o pamiers_n and_o the_o nunnery_n and_o concern_v a_o book_n of_o gerbais_n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o sorbonne_n de_fw-fr gausis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la which_o be_v equal_o contrary_a both_o to_o church_n and_o state_n to_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o concordate_n by_o which_o the_o pope_n upon_o a_o simple_a complaint_n without_o any_o appeal_n do_v by_o the_o plenitude_n of_o his_o power_n judge_v at_o rome_n concern_v the_o validity_n of_o election_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o arch-bishop_n and_o primate_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o issue_n of_o this_o assembly_n be_v they_o assert_v the_o authority_n of_o national_a church_n for_o judge_v all_o matter_n both_o of_o faith_n and_o manner_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n agree_v to_o make_v a_o address_n to_o the_o king_n pray_v he_o to_o give_v leave_n either_o for_o a_o national_a counsel_n or_o a_o assembly_n general_n the_o late_a of_o which_o be_v consent_v unto_o by_o his_o majesty_n and_o summon_v to_o meet_v the_o first_o of_o october_n follow_v which_o meet_v according_o and_o at_o the_o open_n thereof_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n preach_v a_o most_o eloquent_a sermon_n with_o much_o applause_n after_o which_o the_o point_n of_o the_o regale_n be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n and_o argue_v learned_o on_o both_o side_n and_o in_o conclusion_n the_o great_a part_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o right_n unto_o the_o regale_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o the_o pretension_n thereunto_o be_v usurpation_n by_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o follow_a declaration_n the_o declaration_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a power_n we_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n representative_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n be_v by_o command_n of_o his_o majesty_n assemble_v at_o paris_n together_o with_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n delegated_a with_o we_o after_o long_a debate_n and_o mature_a consideration_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o declare_v and_o determine_v these_o several_a particular_n follow_v i._o that_o a_o power_n be_v give_v by_o god_n to_o st._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n who_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o the_o church_n to_o order_n and_o regulate_v all_o spiritual_a matter_n but_o not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o civil_a or_o temporal_a matter_n according_a to_o that_o say_v of_o our_o lord_n my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n and_o again_o give_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n and_o unto_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v go_n and_o agreeable_a hereunto_o be_v that_o of_o the_o apostle_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n which_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o whosoever_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n wherefore_o king_n and_o prince_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v not_o liable_a in_o temporal_a matter_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n nor_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n can_v they_o be_v depose_v either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o or_o can_v their_o subject_n be_v absolve_v from_o their_o fealty_n and_o obedience_n to_o they_o or_o from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n the_o which_o we_o confirm_v and_o determine_v as_o principle_n not_o only_o necessary_a for_o conservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n but_o for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o truth_n agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o example_n and_o practice_n of_o saint_n and_o holy_a men._n ii_o that_o the_o apostolical_a see_v and_o the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n who_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n have_v a_o full_a and_o plenary_a power_n in_o all_o spiritual_a matter_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o ecumenical_a synod_n of_o constance_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o apostolical_a see_v and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o constant_a use_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o observe_v by_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o decree_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o general_a council_n in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o session_n and_o the_o gallican_n church_n do_v condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o esteem_v
labour_a peace_n among_o christian_a prince_n yet_o now_o he_o live_v to_o see_v they_o all_o engage_v but_o he_o have_v this_o to_o solace_v himself_o with_o that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o work_v cut_v out_o for_o france_n that_o his_o arm_n be_v like_a to_o be_v divert_v from_o he_o so_o that_o he_o may_v die_v in_o peace_n which_o he_o do_v according_o and_o he_o have_v yet_o great_a satisfaction_n since_o he_o have_v a_o fair_a prospect_n that_o as_o he_o have_v be_v instrumental_a to_o free_v a_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n from_o the_o slavery_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n so_o now_o he_o see_v so_o many_o great_a prince_n join_v together_o to_o rescue_v their_o country_n from_o the_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n of_o france_n which_o two_o have_v design_v to_o share_n christendom_n between_o they_o and_o none_o but_o himself_o have_v before_o so_o courageous_o and_o vigorous_o according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o the_o papal_a see_v oppose_v the_o encroachment_n of_o france_n as_o he_o have_v do_v he_o be_v sensible_a that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o religious_a war_n as_o the_o jesuit_n will_v insinuate_v who_o have_v labour_v the_o exaltation_n of_o france_n but_o that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v ravish_v something_o from_o most_o of_o his_o neighbour_n as_o well_o papist_n as_o protestant_n and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o cope_v with_o he_o single_o but_o upon_o any_o fraction_n that_o he_o make_v with_o any_o particular_a prince_n he_o will_v give_v law_n to_o they_o and_o they_o be_v force_v to_o truckle_n and_o submit_v to_o he_o who_o will_v be_v judge_n as_o well_o as_o party_n in_o all_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o that_o it_o have_v long_o be_v his_o method_n that_o if_o any_o prince_n be_v at_o variance_n to_o side_n with_o one_o of_o they_o and_o force_v the_o other_o to_o a_o peace_n upon_o what_o term_n he_o please_v wherein_o on_o pretence_n of_o his_o arm_n assist_v he_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o be_v a_o considerable_a gainer_n by_o the_o bargain_n he_o see_v also_o that_o he_o never_o observe_v any_o peace_n or_o truce_n though_o ratify_v by_o the_o most_o solemn_a oath_n further_o than_o it_o be_v for_o his_o own_o interest_n all_o these_o perfidious_a and_o tyrannical_a action_n the_o pope_n detest_v and_o therefore_o have_v he_o live_v will_v in_o all_o probability_n as_o well_o have_v assist_v the_o french_a king_n enemy_n as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o grand_a signor_n i_o have_v already_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o pass_v as_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o pope_n wherein_o sometime_o the_o french_a allegation_n be_v more_o public_a than_o the_o pope_n as_o by_o the_o marquis_n of_o laverdin_n protestation_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o reason_n i_o shall_v here_o insert_v a_o short_a account_n of_o what_o be_v allege_v on_o the_o pope_n side_n whereby_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o french_a king_n demand_n will_v far_o appear_v especial_o consider_v his_o pretend_a zeal_n for_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n and_o his_o affect_v to_o be_v call_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n first_o that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v a_o true_a cause_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o pope_n unfair_a deal_n towards_o he_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v show_v he_o on_o divers_a occasion_n the_o most_o effectual_a mark_n of_o particular_a esteem_n and_o paternal_a affection_n that_o he_o may_v or_o can_v do_v without_o give_v up_o the_o church_n right_n whereas_o the_o pope_n receive_v from_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o subject_n on_o his_o account_n and_o by_o his_o allowance_n witness_v by_o his_o protection_n of_o they_o divers_a and_o several_a injury_n contumely_n reproach_n as_o well_o as_o slight_v and_o opposition_n both_o by_o word_n and_o write_n second_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o regale_n the_o french_a king_n extend_v his_o power_n over_o more_o than_o half_a the_o church_n and_o parish_n of_o his_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o the_o express_a dispensation_n of_o the_o second_o general_n council_n of_o lion_n and_o the_o immemorial_n possession_n and_o right_n of_o those_o church_n confirm_v and_o authorize_v by_o the_o act_n and_o ordinance_n of_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n and_o the_o sentiment_n and_o arrest_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n the_o register_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n and_o the_o uniform_a judgement_n and_o agree_a opinion_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o celebrate_a french_a lawyer_n he_o endeavour_v to_o subject_v divers_a monastery_n to_o his_o nomination_n where_o they_o be_v elective_a even_o to_o the_o almost_o destruction_n of_o some_o of_o they_o and_o where_o he_o do_v suffer_v other_o to_o elect_v by_o his_o uncontrollable_a power_n and_o absolute_a authority_n he_o force_v the_o elector_n to_o choose_v who_o he_o please_v and_o disinve_v the_o bishop_n of_o pamiers_n of_o his_o revenue_n because_o he_o defend_v the_o canonical_a liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o persecute_v the_o canon_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_n by_o imprison_v and_o banish_v they_o because_o they_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o schismatical_a vicar_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tholouse_n name_v in_o opposition_n to_o those_o canonical_o elect_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n with_o divers_a other_o obtrusion_n on_o religious_a house_n and_o church_n contrary_a to_o all_o rule_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n three_o he_o suffer_v book_n dedicate_v to_o he_o and_o license_v to_o be_v publish_v both_o at_o paris_n and_o by_o his_o ambassador_n at_o rome_n contrary_a to_o the_o apostolical_a see_v and_o injurious_a to_o the_o pope_n person_n four_o by_o his_o edict_n he_o confirm_v the_o proposition_n make_v by_o his_o assembly_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o force_v they_o to_o be_v register_v in_o the_o sorbon_n against_o the_o doctor_n be_v will._n asdruball_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v always_o ready_a for_o a_o accommodation_n but_o that_o the_o king_n ever_o insist_v upon_o have_v his_o demand_n first_o accurate_o satisfy_v that_o the_o pope_n never_o refuse_v his_o bull_n of_o confirmation_n where_o the_o king_n regular_o nominate_v unless_o to_o such_o person_n of_o who_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n that_o be_v court-church-man_n and_o have_v sign_v the_o proposition_n which_o be_v diametrical_o contrary_a to_o the_o apostolical_a see_v or_o be_v notorious_o scandalous_a that_o the_o pope_n deny_v not_o audience_n to_o the_o french_a king_n ambassador_n if_o he_o will_v have_v communicate_v his_o commission_n to_o cardinal_n cibo_fw-la as_o the_o french_a king_n hear_v no_o ambassador_n etc._n etc._n before_o they_o have_v confer_v with_o his_o secretary_n or_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n but_o withal_o the_o french_a king_n have_v never_o return_v answer_n to_o the_o pope_n brief_a touch_v the_o regalia_z which_o have_v be_v present_v eight_o year_n before_o the_o ambassador_n be_v refuse_v the_o immediate_a access_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o require_v and_o last_o as_o to_o the_o business_n of_o the_o franchise_n they_o have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o evil_a in_o the_o government_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v resolve_v to_o extirpate_v their_o pretend_a privilege_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o what_o concern_v his_o temporal_a government_n and_o no_o one_o ought_v to_o intermeddle_v therein_o but_o leave_v it_o to_o himself_o who_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v master_n in_o rome_n as_o other_o prince_n be_v in_o their_o dominion_n and_o thus_o the_o pope_n leave_v these_o difference_n undertermine_v what_o may_v further_o occur_v therein_o we_o must_v expect_v in_o the_o new_a pontificate_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n the_o turkish_a envoy_n come_v to_o vienna_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n the_o diet_n in_o poland_n order_v a_o ambassador_n to_o be_v send_v thither_o to_o treat_v on_o their_o king_n part_n notwithstanding_o the_o french_a ambassador_n in_o that_o court_n have_v labour_v the_o contrary_a the_o venetian_n have_v one_o there_o also_o and_o on_o the_o twelve_o of_o march_n 1688_o 9_o the_o emperor_n commissioner_n have_v before_o receive_v the_o envoy_n proposal_n give_v their_o answer_n by_o way_n of_o demand_n viz._n that_o the_o turk_n shall_v yield_v the_o emperor_n to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o country_n town_n and_o fortress_n that_o he_o have_v gain_v during_o the_o war._n that_o transilvania_n and_o wallachia_n which_o have_v put_v themselves_o under_o the_o emperor_n protection_n shall_v be_v free_v from_o the_o annual_a tribute_n they_o former_o pay_v the_o port._n and_o that_o count_v tecke_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o emperor_n the_o envoy_n declare_v they_o have_v no_o instruction_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o last_o demand_n the_o venetian_n demand_v the_o island_n of_o negropont_n and_o the_o duchy_n
place_n which_o end_v sometime_o in_o scuffle_n and_o fight_n so_o that_o several_a be_v kill_v and_o some_o wound_v against_o such_o a_o torrent_n there_o be_v no_o resistance_n to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o few_o spaniard_n but_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v and_o keep_v close_o the_o pope_n use_v severity_n against_o such_o as_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o these_o riot_n though_o the_o spaniard_n not_o think_v that_o sufficient_a satisfaction_n refuse_v or_o dare_v not_o appear_v at_o court_n and_o the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n refuse_v to_o give_v audience_n to_o the_o pope_n nuntio_n there_o without_o any_o colour_n or_o ground_n the_o pope_n be_v hereat_o disturb_v and_o in_o pursue_v of_o his_o decree_n for_o deprive_v all_o place_n and_o person_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o harbour_v outlaw_n and_o criminal_n he_o publishd_a a_o edict_n forbid_v all_o person_n to_o affix_v the_o arm_n of_o any_o ambassador_n prince_z or_o noble_a man_n over_o their_o shop_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o mark_n or_o sign_n that_o they_o have_v renounce_v his_o protection_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o person_n who_o arm_n they_o have_v so_o affix_v and_o declare_v he_o will_v govern_v at_o rome_n as_o other_o prince_n do_v in_o their_o dominion_n this_o his_o courage_n and_o resolution_n surprise_v many_o who_o think_v it_o as_o indeed_o it_o be_v no_o small_a thing_n to_o take_v away_o that_o which_o have_v be_v allow_v by_o his_o predecessor_n wherein_o be_v so_o many_o great_a person_n concern_v beside_o the_o incense_a of_o those_o desperado_n who_o be_v hereby_o cover_v from_o justice_n the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o admit_v he_o to_o contend_v but_o desire_v audience_n which_o the_o pope_n deny_v till_o his_o nuntio_n be_v hear_v at_o naples_n which_o be_v do_v and_o the_o spaniard_n desire_v by_o letter_n that_o his_o ambassador_n may_v have_v audience_n on_o some_o emergent_a occasion_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o cardinal_n cibo_fw-la and_o barbarino_n it_o be_v at_o last_o grant_v and_o the_o ambassador_n depart_v well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o court._n and_o this_o have_v better_a issue_n for_o rome_n than_o the_o contest_v between_o paul_n v._o and_o the_o venetian_n for_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v all_o kingdom_n truckle_n to_o he_o begin_v with_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n who_o he_o think_v will_v not_o stand_v upon_o point_n of_o honour_n as_o crown_v head_n may_v do_v but_o he_o take_v wrong_a measure_n for_o neither_o his_o spiritual_a nor_o temporal_a weapon_n can_v bring_v they_o to_o recede_v from_o their_o right_n and_o so_o with_o shame_n he_o desist_v the_o contest_v between_o pope_n and_o prince_n have_v be_v the_o trouble_n of_o the_o court_n and_o city_n of_o rome_n but_o though_o this_o pope_n have_v have_v some_o share_n in_o they_o yet_o he_o have_v hold_v his_o own_o without_o war_n or_o bloodshed_n and_o it_o be_v no_o mean_n concern_v to_o enter_v the_o list_n with_o one_o that_o then_o appear_v and_o ever_o since_o until_o now_o the_o great_a monarch_n in_o europe_n i_o mean_v the_o french_a king_n who_o style_v himself_o lewis_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr the_o contest_v be_v about_o the_o regalia_z wherein_o i_o shall_v follow_v sir_n paul_n rycaut_n history_n of_o this_o matter_n who_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n extract_v it_o from_o the_o now_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n tract_n on_o that_o subject_a so_o far_o as_o he_o carry_v it_o the_o point_n of_o the_o regalia_z have_v be_v a_o ancient_a dispute_n for_o many_o age_n in_o france_n which_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n determine_v in_o the_o year_n 1431._o by_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o cathedral_n church_n and_o other_o shall_v have_v a_o freedom_n of_o election_n this_o afterward_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o french_a clergy_n at_o bourge_n and_o address_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o seven_o desire_v he_o to_o protect_v that_o council_n at_o that_o time_n the_o council_n of_o basil_n send_v to_o the_o king_n a_o abstract_n of_o their_o decree_n consist_v of_o thirty_o seven_o article_n by_o which_o decennial_a council_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n above_o the_o pope_n be_v establish_v etc._n etc._n together_o with_o a_o abstract_n of_o the_o decree_n they_o have_v make_v concern_v election_n all_o which_o be_v consider_v at_o that_o assembly_n at_o bourge_n where_o the_o dauphin_n and_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o france_n be_v present_a and_o by_o their_o advice_n the_o famous_a pragmatic_n sanction_n be_v make_v in_o confirmation_n of_o those_o article_n which_o be_v observe_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o but_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o esteem_v it_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n to_o maintain_v a_o good_a correspondency_n with_o the_o pope_n be_v inclinable_a to_o wave_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o sanction_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o charles_n viii_o a_o assembly_n of_o state_n be_v call_v at_o tours_n the_o three_o estate_n petition_v that_o the_o pragmatic_n sanction_n may_v be_v again_o renew_v and_o confirm_v call_v those_o which_o be_v prefer_v by_o the_o court_n court-bishop_n so_o it_o be_v again_o put_v into_o force_n and_o practice_n much_o to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o pope_n notwithstanding_o which_o lewis_n xii_o make_v a_o perpetual_a edict_n in_o confirmation_n of_o it_o francis_n i._o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v vast_a design_n in_o italy_n think_v it_o not_o his_o interest_n to_o stand_v at_o a_o distance_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o therefore_o be_v willing_a to_o treat_v with_o he_o about_o the_o abolition_n of_o the_o pragmatic_n sanction_n on_o such_o term_n as_o may_v reconcile_v his_o own_o prerogative_n with_o the_o pope_n authority_n this_o design_n occasion_v a_o interview_n between_o the_o king_n and_o pope_n at_o bologna_n and_o thence_o the_o concordat_fw-la be_v produce_v which_o be_v afterward_o put_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o bull_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n the_o sum_n of_o which_o be_v the_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n agree_v to_o divide_v the_o promotion_n to_o all_o prelacy_n between_o they_o for_o the_o king_n be_v to_o nominate_v the_o person_n within_o six_o month_n after_o a_o vacancy_n and_o the_o pope_n be_v to_o confirm_v he_o if_o no_o lawful_a exception_n do_v lie_v against_o he_o when_o the_o emperor_n be_v low_a by_o adverse_a fortune_n the_o pope_n force_v they_o to_o be_v behold_v to_o they_o and_o not_o without_o some_o far-fetched_a notion_n will_v make_v advantage_n for_o themselves_o and_o sometime_o emperor_n and_o prince_n have_v retaliate_v the_o like_a measure_n to_o pope_n lewis_n fourteen_o in_o the_o year_n 1673._o be_v high_a and_o prosperous_a in_o his_o fortune_n resolve_v to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o process_n for_o the_o regale_n which_o have_v continue_v near_o thirty_o year_n and_o make_v this_o declaration_n that_o the_o king_n have_v right_o of_o regale_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n except_o only_o in_o those_o see_v that_o have_v purchase_v their_o exemption_n from_o it_o and_o therefore_o all_o bishop_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o register_v their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n be_v require_v to_o do_v it_o and_o to_o take_v out_o a_o writ_n upon_o it_o for_o close_v the_o regale_n otherwise_o their_o bishopric_n be_v still_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o under_o it_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n unwilling_a to_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o their_o successful_a monarch_n submit_v except_v the_o bishop_n of_o alet_fw-la and_o pamiers_fw-fr it_o be_v now_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o clement_n x_o a_o old_a dote_a pope_n who_o commit_v the_o management_n of_o the_o pontificate_n to_o altieri_n a_o person_n from_o his_o beginning_n distasteful_a to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n this_o be_v the_o time_n for_o france_n to_o move_v the_o pope_n who_o know_v not_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o altieri_n be_v not_o able_a to_o contend_v in_o so_o litigious_a a_o case_n against_o so_o powerful_a a_o prince_n in_o january_n 1676._o the_o king_n right_o be_v claim_v in_o disposal_n of_o the_o deanery_n of_o alet_fw-la the_o dispute_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o maintain_v neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o his_o cardinal_n take_v cognizance_n of_o it_o this_o pope_n die_v in_o august_n follow_v leave_v the_o contest_v to_o our_o innocent_a xi_o more_o able_a to_o maintain_v it_o than_o his_o predecessor_n another_o case_n also_o happen_v one_o pawcet_n be_v provide_v in_o right_a of_o the_o regale_n to_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o pamiers_n but_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o chapter_n howsoever_o the_o regale_n prevail_v for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tholouse_n give_v judgement_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o regalist_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o bishop_n
to_o stand_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la excommunicate_v and_o therefore_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr lavardin_fw-fr and_o the_o principal_a person_n of_o his_o retinue_n on_o christmass-eve_n follow_v be_v admit_v to_o midnight-mass_n as_o other_o french_a ambassador_n use_v to_o be_v at_o the_o church_n of_o st._n lewis_n about_o two_o day_n after_o there_o be_v find_v affix_v on_o that_o church_n the_o follow_a sentence_n of_o interdict_v by_o the_o apostolical_a authority_n and_o the_o special_a command_n of_o our_o holy_a lord_n the_o pope_n the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n lewis_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v under_o a_o ecclesiastical_a interdict_v for_o that_o the_o rector_n official_o and_o member_n of_o the_o say_a church_n have_v rash_o presume_v on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o admit_v to_o divine_a service_n and_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n henry_n de_fw-fr beaumonoir_n marquis_n of_o lavardin_n who_o be_v notorious_o excommunicate_v give_v at_o rome_n this_o 26_o day_n of_o december_n 1687._o jaspar_n cardinal-vicar_n let_v none_o dare_v to_o take_v this_o down_o upon_o pain_n of_o the_o great_a excommunication_n to_o be_v incur_v by_o a_o sentence_n reserve_v to_o our_o holy_a lord_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o affix_v the_o aforesaid_a interdict_v the_o ambassador_n publish_v the_o follow_a protest_v henry_n charles_n sire_n de_fw-fr beaumonoir_n marquis_n of_o lavardin_n ambassador_n extraordinary_a from_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o eleven_o can_v believe_v that_o a_o print_a placard_n that_o be_v spread_v abroad_o vend_v and_o affix_v in_o rome_n suppose_v notorious_a excommunication_n against_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o certain_a pretend_a bull_n unknown_a to_o he_o and_o not_o publish_v in_o france_n can_v have_v proceed_v from_o his_o holiness_n himself_o and_o there_o be_v few_o rational_a people_n in_o all_o christendom_n exempt_v from_o passion_n and_o animosity_n against_o france_n that_o can_v imagine_v that_o at_o a_o time_n when_o his_o majesty_n do_v with_o so_o much_o success_n employ_v all_o his_o care_n and_o authority_n to_o reduce_v his_o subject_n into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o cause_n god_n to_o be_v serve_v and_o adore_v in_o all_o place_n where_o his_o dominion_n reach_v in_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o catholic_n apostolical_a and_o roman_a religion_n a_o pope_n who_o advancement_n he_o desire_v through_o the_o esteem_n he_o have_v of_o his_o virtue_n shall_v of_o his_o own_o proper_a motion_n refuse_v all_o audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n who_o have_v deserve_v as_o much_o and_o more_o of_o it_o than_o his_o august_n ancestor_n to_o who_o it_o be_v indebt_v for_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o its_o temporal_a greatness_n and_o who_o even_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o continual_a occasion_n of_o discontent_n give_v he_o by_o the_o pope_n minister_n have_v recommend_v nothing_o more_o express_o to_o the_o say_a ambassador_n than_o to_o make_v manifest_a to_o his_o holiness_n the_o filial_a respect_n he_o shall_v ever_o have_v for_o he_o and_o use_v his_o utmost_a care_n to_o restore_v a_o perfect_a understanding_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o himself_o it_o seem_v much_o far_a from_o all_o probability_n that_o his_o holiness_n shall_v without_o any_o form_n cause_n reason_n and_o without_o have_v allow_v he_o a_o hear_v interdict_v the_o church_n of_o st._n lewis_n and_o term_v he_o notorious_o excommunicate_v before_o that_o he_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v incur_v the_o least_o censure_n nay_o and_o without_o their_o be_v able_a to_o know_v what_o his_o order_n be_v with_o which_o he_o be_v encharged_a which_o come_v from_o the_o wisdom_n and_o piety_n of_o a_o most_o christian_n king_n can_v never_o expose_v he_o to_o the_o penalty_n of_o excommunication_n from_o which_o also_o his_o character_n represent_v the_o sacred_a person_n of_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n ought_v ever_o to_o screen_v he_o god_n forbid_v also_o that_o the_o say_v sieur_n de_fw-fr lavardin_n shall_v suspect_v his_o holiness_n of_o so_o unmaintainable_a and_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o procedure_n he_o plain_o perceive_v that_o he_o have_v only_a occasion_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o insolence_n and_o temerity_n of_o those_o that_o abuse_v the_o confidence_n which_o the_o infirmity_n of_o so_o great_a a_o age_n as_o be_v that_o of_o his_o holiness_n oblige_v he_o to_o put_v in_o person_n about_o he_o and_o who_o he_o make_v use_v of_o to_o be_v ease_v of_o part_n of_o his_o care_n and_o make_v advantage_n of_o his_o relianceon_n they_o to_o make_v he_o enter_v into_o engagement_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o paternal_a affection_n which_o the_o most_o holy_a pope_n have_v ever_o have_v for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o give_v false_a colour_n to_o all_o that_o pass_v through_o their_o hand_n impose_v upon_o his_o holinesse_n judgement_n and_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o let_v he_o see_v nothing_o but_o what_o must_v exasperate_v he_o against_o france_n this_o have_v make_v they_o redouble_v all_o their_o effort_n to_o hinder_v his_o holiness_n from_o be_v undeceive_v by_o all_o that_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr lavardin_fw-fr be_v to_o represent_v to_o he_o in_o his_o majesty_n name_n and_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o his_o holiness_n that_o the_o pretext_n they_o make_v use_v of_o be_v without_o any_o ground_n for_o not_o only_o the_o say_a ambassador_n be_v not_o come_v to_o disturb_v his_o holiness_n temporal_a jurisdiction_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o can_v with_o truth_n protest_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n that_o if_o the_o pope_n be_v attack_v by_o any_o one_o whatsoever_o his_o majesty_n will_v employ_v the_o force_n and_o power_n that_o god_n have_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n to_o maintain_v the_o holy_a see_v after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n in_o its_o prerogative_n and_o possession_n to_o who_o augmentation_n they_o have_v ever_o contribute_v this_o be_v also_o what_o ought_v to_o oblige_v his_o holiness_n to_o hinder_v as_o a_o soureign_a prince_n that_o in_o his_o territory_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o diminution_n make_v in_o the_o respect_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v observe_v towards_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o as_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr lavardin_fw-fr do_v not_o pretend_v to_o extend_v it_o beyond_o the_o immemorial_n possession_n which_o the_o say_v ambassador_n have_v ever_o have_v and_o which_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr crequi_n de_fw-fr chaulnes_n and_o d'estree_n have_v retain_v as_o his_o holiness_n himself_o have_v see_v and_o know_v not_o only_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o ancient_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n in_o the_o common_a country_n of_o all_o christendom_n of_o which_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o firm_a support_n but_o also_o in_o consequence_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o pisa_n for_o who_o performance_n the_o pope_n be_v no_o less_o bind_v than_o he_o that_o contract_v it_o there_o be_v not_o a_o person_n of_o good_a sense_n that_o can_v presume_v that_o this_o pretend_a excommunication_n can_v regard_v the_o say_a ambassador_n and_o without_o enter_v into_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o have_v be_v so_o often_o say_v upon_o the_o bull_n in_o coena_fw-la domini_fw-la against_o which_o the_o whole_a gallican_n church_n assemble_v at_o tours_n in_o 1510._o have_v reclaim_v as_o be_v unmaintainable_a in_o regard_n of_o france_n and_o publish_v by_o a_o pope_n who_o have_v declare_v himself_o its_o capital_a enemy_n nor_o in_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v against_o the_o other_o bull_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o foundation_n to_o that_o which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v from_o his_o holiness_n which_o can_v never_o be_v publish_v nor_o receive_v in_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr lavardin_fw-fr be_v his_o most_o christian_a majesty_n ambassador_n and_o by_o consequence_n exempt_a from_o all_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n as_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v invest_v with_o that_o character_n and_o shall_v execute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n therefore_o he_o do_v not_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o appeal_v from_o his_o pretend_a excommunication_n of_o the_o pope_n ill_o inform_v to_o his_o holiness_n himself_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v undeceive_v in_o the_o audience_n he_o shall_v grant_v he_o of_o the_o false_a impression_n which_o turbulent_a spirit_n and_o such_o as_o be_v enemy_n of_o france_n who_o make_v it_o thelr_v whole_a business_n to_o break_v the_o good_a understanding_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v between_o the_o holy-see_a and_o his_o majesty_n have_v make_v upon_o he_o he_o also_o reckon_v it_o to_o be_v useless_a to_o appeal_v to_o a_o future_a council_n lawful_o
assemble_v and_o nevertheless_o from_o this_o present_a and_o as_o far_o forth_o as_o shall_v be_v needful_a he_o protest_v the_o nullity_n of_o all_o that_o may_v hitherto_o have_v be_v do_v or_o may_v hereafter_o be_v pronounce_v publish_v or_o affix_v against_o his_o person_n family_n domestics_n or_o other_o and_o to_o provide_v himself_o as_o shall_v be_v find_v reasonable_a declare_v that_o if_o any_o one_o of_o whatsoever_o quality_n he_o may_v be_v be_v want_v to_o the_o respect_n and_o regard_v due_a to_o his_o character_n he_o shall_v become_v responsible_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n for_o all_o the_o mischief_n that_o may_v result_v from_o the_o offence_n do_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o violate_v the_o right_a of_o nation_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o ambassador_n give_v at_o rome_n dec._n 27_o 1687._o and_o in_o january_n follow_v in_o france_n the_o king_n council_n have_v in_o a_o large_a harangue_n lay_v the_o business_n open_a to_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n where_o be_v read_v the_o bull_n concern_v the_o franchise_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o 26_o of_o december_n for_o the_o interdict_a st._n lewis_n church_n together_o with_o the_o act_n of_o appeal_n put_v in_o to_o a_o future_a council_n by_o the_o king_n attorney-general_n the_o court_n of_o parliament_n admit_v of_o the_o say_a appeal_n and_o declare_v the_o say_a bull_n and_o ordinance_n as_o null_a and_o abusive_a prohibit_v all_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o vend_n they_o in_o the_o kingdom_n on_o pain_n of_o be_v proceed_v against_o according_a to_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n enjoin_v those_o that_o have_v copy_n of_o they_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o register_n of_o the_o court_n there_o to_o be_v suppress_v ordered_n that_o the_o act_n of_o appeal_n put_v in_o by_o the_o atturney-general_n to_o a_o future_a council_n shall_v be_v register_v in_o the_o registry_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v most_o humble_o desire_v to_o employ_v his_o authority_n for_o the_o maintain_v the_o franchise_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o quarter_n of_o his_o ambassador_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o whole_a extent_n they_o have_v hitherto_o enjoy_v they_o and_o the_o king_n council_n have_v allege_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v refuse_v to_o grant_v his_o bull_n to_o confirm_v ecclesiastic_n which_o the_o king_n have_v nominate_v to_o vacant_a benefice_n so_o that_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v destitute_a of_o pastor_n the_o court_n do_v further_a order_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v most_o humble_o desire_v to_o order_v the_o hold_n of_o provincial_a council_n or_o even_o of_o a_o national_a council_n or_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o his_o kingdom_n so_o to_o advise_v about_o the_o most_o suitable_a mean_n for_o the_o remedying_a the_o disorder_n which_o the_o long_a vacancy_n of_o several_a archbishopric_n and_o bishopric_n have_v therein_o introduce_v and_o to_o prevent_v the_o progress_n and_o increase_v of_o they_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n to_o forbid_v his_o subject_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n shall_v judge_v convenient_a to_o have_v any_o commerce_n or_o remit_v any_o money_n into_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o this_o present_a arrest_n to_o be_v affix_v in_o the_o public_a and_o usual_a place_n of_o paris_n and_o every_o where_o as_o shall_v be_v needful_a do_v in_o parliament_n the_o 23_o of_o january_n 1687_o 8_o signed_n jaques_n hereupon_o in_o february_n 1687_o 8_o the_o pope_n resolve_v to_o give_v audience_n to_o several_a cardinal_n apart_o upon_o the_o differance_n betwixt_o france_n and_o that_o see_v after_o this_o manner_n viz._n unto_o two_o in_o one_o day_n as_o he_o shall_v name_v they_o one_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o other_o in_o the_o afternnon_n and_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o february_n he_o begin_v with_o cardinal_n cibo_fw-la and_o so_o go_v on_o and_o after_o these_o debate_n he_o take_v off_o the_o interdict_v of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n lewis_n for_o which_o te_fw-mi deum_n be_v sing_v in_o that_o church_n and_o withal_o cardinal_n cibo_fw-la have_v leave_v to_o receive_v from_o and_o pay_v visit_n unto_o cardinal_n d'estrees_n and_o all_o exasperate_a book_n and_o write_n which_o reflect_v on_o france_n in_o the_o handle_n these_o controversy_n be_v prohibit_v in_o march_n follow_v the_o pope_n appoint_v cardinal_n cibo_fw-la to_o negotiate_v the_o matter_n with_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o rota_n a_o frenchman_n who_o be_v thereto_o appoint_v by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr lavardine_n and_o the_o envoy_n of_o venice_n then_o reside_v at_o rome_n be_v to_o be_v mediator_n betwixt_o they_o but_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o grant_v that_o they_o shall_v make_v any_o accord_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o previous_a surrender_n of_o the_o franchise_n which_o the_o ambassador_n will_v not_o grant_v and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o nothing_o 1688._o in_o february_n 1688_o the_o pope_n grant_v leave_v to_o the_o venetian_n to_o raise_v 40000_o pound_n sterling_n on_o the_o clergy_n within_o their_o state_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v 1000_o man_n enlisted_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n to_o help_v to_o man_n their_o galley_n of_o malta_n and_o prevail_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n to_o lend_v the_o venetian_n 500_o man_n all_o this_o be_v for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n for_o as_o to_o his_o own_o galley_n he_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o send_v they_o into_o the_o morea_n this_o year_n the_o suspicion_n daily_a increase_n that_o the_o erench_a king_n have_v a_o design_n upon_o italy_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr lavardin_fw-fr have_v not_o less_o than_o 600_o man_n lodge_v in_o his_o quarter_n and_o it_o be_v whisper_v that_o he_o design_v to_o make_v a_o public_a entry_n maugre_o the_o pope_n good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n beside_o the_o french_a at_o this_o time_n fortify_v montferrat_n and_o cazal_n the_o pope_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o either_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o pretence_n for_o a_o disgust_n yet_o raise_v land_n soldier_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v surprise_v and_o his_o galley_n cruise_v about_o italy_n under_o pretence_n of_o meeting_n with_o the_o corsair_n of_o barbary_n whereby_o they_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n if_o the_o french_a shall_v attempt_v to_o make_v a_o descent_n upon_o italy_n the_o venetian_n with_o the_o assistance_n the_o pope_n give_v and_o procure_v for_o they_o land_v man_n on_o the_o isle_n of_o negropont_n and_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o carambaba_n there_o and_o a_o fort_n near_o negropont_n which_o also_o they_o close_o besiege_v and_o the_o 2â—th_z of_o august_n they_o take_v the_o outwork_n and_o many_o very_a furious_a assault_n be_v make_v and_o divers_a man_n kill_v on_o both_o side_n in_o particular_a 25_o knight_n of_o malta_n and_o a_o body_n of_o turk_n be_v beat_v that_o come_v to_o relieve_v it_o but_o after_o all_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n require_v it_o and_o the_o army_n weaken_v the_o 20_o of_o october_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v and_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o this_o year_n campagne_n be_v that_o the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o clin_n be_v surrender_v unto_o general_n cornaro_n general_n conningsmark_n by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n can_v not_o act_n in_o the_o campagne_n this_o year_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n thereof_o dye_v and_o it_o may_v be_v remark_v that_o since_o he_o leave_v the_o field_n the_o success_n in_o the_o morea_n never_o be_v answerable_a to_o what_o it_o have_v be_v the_o several_a year_n whilst_o he_o be_v general_n this_o year_n the_o doge_fw-it of_o venice_n die_v and_o captain_n general_n morosini_fw-la be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n chief_o for_o his_o merit_n and_o the_o service_n he_o have_v do_v against_o the_o turk_n this_o year_n campagne_n in_o hungary_n begin_v with_o the_o surrender_n of_o alba_n regalis_fw-la to_o the_o imperialist_n which_o have_v be_v block_v up_o a_o great_a while_n and_o be_v surrender_v in_o may._n in_o it_o be_v find_v good_a store_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n and_o it_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o very_a considerable_a thing_n viz._n a_o act_n of_o submission_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o transilvania_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o their_o father_n and_o sovereign_n offer_v to_o deliver_v up_o their_o fortress_n unto_o he_o and_o promise_v their_o obedience_n &_o assistance_n provide_v they_o may_v have_v that_o liberty_n in_o religion_n as_o be_v heretofore_o grant_v unto_o they_o though_o it_o have_v not_o be_v due_o observe_v with_o they_o yet_o upon_o some_o dispute_n the_o submission_n be_v not_o full_o make_v till_o some_o time_n after_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o state_n of_o wallachia_n conclude_v also_o a_o treaty_n to_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o emperor_n protection_n save_v their_o privilege_n
innocent_a the_o xi_o who_o hold_v the_o pontificate_n 12_o year_n 10_o month_n and_o 22_o day_n aged_a 78_o year_n and_o 3_o month_n obiit_fw-la aug_n 12_o 0_o 1689_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o innocent_a xi_o late_a pope_n of_o rome_n license_v and_o enter_v according_a to_o order_n london_n print_v for_o abel_n roper_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o temple-bar_n m_n dc_o xc_o to_o the_o reader_n the_o length_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a pope_n innocent_a xi_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o the_o various_a transaction_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o christendom_n in_o his_o time_n and_o his_o more_o than_o ordinary_a concern_v therein_o beside_o what_o pass_v more_o private_o in_o the_o conclave_n call_v for_o a_o public_a and_o particular_a account_n to_o be_v give_v thereof_o this_o i_o have_v here_o endeavour_v to_o perform_v and_o can_v safe_o assure_v the_o reader_n that_o my_o collection_n be_v take_v out_o of_o very_o good_a and_o authentic_a write_n have_v purposely_o reject_v such_o who_o favour_n or_o malice_n may_v seem_v to_o bias_n their_o pen_n to_o vain_a and_o fabulous_a relation_n i_o shall_v detain_v thou_o no_o long_o from_o read_v that_o which_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v more_o acceptable_a than_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a preface_n only_o wish_v it_o may_v full_o answer_v thy_o expectation_n and_o the_o faithful_a endeavour_n of_o thy_o servant_n t._n l._n the_o life_n of_o the_o late_a pope_n innocent_a xi_o innocent_a the_o xi_o who_o name_n be_v benedictus_n odescalchi_n be_v bear_v at_o como_n a_o city_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n in_o italy_n anno_fw-la 1611._o his_o father_n be_v call_v livio_n and_o his_o mother_n paula_n castilia_n both_o of_o noble_a and_o patrician_n family_n in_o that_o city_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o odescalchi_n he_o have_v his_o education_n among_o the_o jesuit_n for_o grammar_n and_o (null)_o learning_n and_o after_o study_v the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n at_o rome_n and_o naples_n and_o though_o he_o be_v never_o esteem_v for_o a_o polemical_a divine_a yet_o he_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o one_o that_o know_v the_o world_n and_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o art_n of_o government_n well_o be_v withal_o a_o man_n of_o great_a sincerity_n and_o honesty_n very_o innocent_a in_o his_o life_n and_o conversation_n and_o discover_v no_o inclination_n to_o side_n with_o any_o party_n or_o faction_n whatsoever_o because_o he_o esteem_v it_o better_a to_o be_v a_o general_a friend_n to_o all_o than_o a_o particular_a one_o to_o some_o while_o he_o must_v stand_v expose_v to_o the_o hatred_n and_o envy_n of_o other_o these_o qualification_n prepare_v the_o way_n to_o his_o several_a advancement_n and_o at_o length_n raise_v he_o to_o the_o high_a dignity_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n it_o be_v true_a it_o have_v be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v extreme_o ignorant_a in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o learning_n and_o that_o he_o scarce_o understand_v latin_n insomuch_o that_o cardinal_n albici_n who_o oppose_v his_o election_n shall_v say_v in_o the_o conclave_n to_o those_o that_o be_v for_o promote_a he_o for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n let_v we_o at_o least_o have_v a_o pope_n that_o be_v so_o learned_a that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o read_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o mass_n but_o the_o same_o cardinal_n express_v no_o great_a esteem_n for_o his_o judgement_n for_o when_o some_o other_o in_o his_o commendation_n say_v that_o he_o digest_v thing_n well_o he_o scurrilous_o reply_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o his_o digestion_n but_o a_o although_o the_o contrary_a have_v very_o much_o appear_v as_o will_v be_v find_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n in_o the_o time_n of_o urban_n the_o viii_o he_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o prothonatary_n of_o the_o apostolic_a chamber_n and_o sudden_o after_o precedent_n of_o the_o same_o he_o be_v also_o make_v chief_a commissary_n for_o gather_v the_o tax_n and_o duty_n arise_v in_o the_o province_n of_o marchio_n which_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o people_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n in_o italy_n when_o this_o business_n be_v over_o he_o be_v constitute_v governor_n of_o macerata_fw-la and_o the_o province_n thereunto_o adjoin_v by_o innocent_a the_o x._o he_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o clark_n of_o his_o chamber_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1645._o by_o he_o also_o make_v cardinal_n which_o dignity_n be_v confer_v by_o the_o pope_n only_o by_o delivery_n of_o a_o paper_n wherein_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v promote_v be_v write_v into_o the_o consistory_n of_o cardinal_n with_o these_o word_n habetis_fw-la fratres_fw-la the_o romanist_n say_v that_o st._n peter_n constitute_v a_o college_n of_o twenty_o four_o presbyter_n with_o authority_n to_o decide_v and_o determine_v matter_n of_o difficulty_n arise_v in_o the_o church_n these_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n sylvester_n the_o i._o be_v call_v cardinal_n or_o prince_n in_o the_o church_n innocent_n the_o iv_o at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o red_a hat_n as_o a_o mark_n or_o badge_n of_o their_o dignity_n ancient_o these_o be_v a_o check_n upon_o the_o pope_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o a_o council_n without_o who_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o in_o temporal_n yet_o now_o they_o have_v quite_o lose_v that_o and_o they_o have_v no_o other_o share_n in_o affair_n than_o that_o to_o which_o the_o pope_n think_v fit_a to_o admit_v they_o it_o be_v true_a as_o to_o spiritual_n they_o retain_v still_o a_o large_a share_n so_o that_o in_o censure_n and_o definition_n the_o pope_n can_v do_v nothing_o regular_o without_o their_o concurrence_n though_o some_o think_v they_o have_v not_o so_o good_a a_o title_n to_o that_o as_o to_o share_v in_o the_o temporal_a principality_n for_o if_o the_o pope_n derive_v any_o thing_n from_o st._n peter_n all_o that_o be_v single_o in_o himself_o and_o how_o else_o also_o can_v the_o infallibility_n so_o much_o pretend_a to_o rest_v in_o he_o yet_o because_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v get_v by_o act_v arbitrary_o in_o those_o matter_n and_o a_o summary_n way_n of_o exercise_v this_o authority_n may_v have_v tempt_v the_o world_n to_o have_v inquire_v too_o much_o into_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o it_o be_v build_v therefore_o the_o pope_n have_v let_v the_o cardinal_n retain_v still_o a_o share_n in_o this_o supremacy_n over_o the_o church_n though_o they_o have_v no_o claim_n to_o it_o either_o by_o divine_a or_o ecclesiastical_a warrant_n further_o at_o least_o than_o within_o the_o city_n and_o diocese_n of_o rome_n where_o they_o be_v presbyter_n if_o that_o be_v true_a of_o saint_n peter_n constitute_v such_o a_o college_n of_o they_o to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o that_o church_n but_o as_o for_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o which_o they_o may_v just_o lay_v claim_n as_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o chapter_n of_o that_o see_v there_o be_v so_o much_o to_o be_v get_v by_o this_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v engross_v it_o whole_o to_o themselves_o and_o to_o gratify_v and_o advance_v their_o creature_n by_o however_o the_o cardinal_n be_v great_a prince_n make_v a_o considerable_a figure_n in_o rome_n and_o respect_n be_v pay_v they_o according_o and_o that_o people_n may_v do_v it_o as_o they_o pass_v in_o the_o city_n a_o bell_n use_v to_o be_v ring_v before_o they_o that_o all_o may_v know_v they_o but_o this_o have_v be_v leave_v off_o their_o purple_a and_o equipage_n sufficient_o notify_v they_o there_o be_v three_o different_a class_n of_o cardinal_n viz._n six_o entitle_v cardinal_n bishop_n fifty_o priest_n and_o fourteen_o deacon-cardinal_n in_o the_o year_n 1631._o that_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chair_n may_v be_v advance_v pope_n urban_n viii_o bestow_v the_o title_n of_o eminence_n upon_o they_o and_o it_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o record_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o ceremony_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v style_v most_o eminent_a and_o most_o reverend_a but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o cardinal_n he_o have_v present_o the_o deaconry_n of_o the_o saint_n cosma_n and_o damianus_n bestow_v upon_o he_o and_o take_v priest_n order_n he_o have_v the_o title_n confer_v upon_o he_o of_o st._n onuphrius_n and_o by_o innocent_a x._o send_v legate_n to_o ferrara_n wherein_o he_o acquit_v himself_o with_o honour_n and_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o noverase_n where_o he_o reside_v for_o some_o year_n but_o afterward_o remove_v through_o dislike_n of_o the_o air._n and_o be_v at_o rome_n he_o be_v employ_v in_o many_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o appoint_v to_o serve_v in_o divers_a congregation_n of_o cardinal_n and_o
make_v protector_n of_o several_a college_n and_o monastery_n in_o all_o he_o behave_v himself_o with_o singular_a prudence_n modesty_n and_o virtue_n which_o with_o the_o endowment_n before_o mention_v be_v good_a ingredient_n to_o capacitate_v he_o for_o the_o papal_a chair_n to_o which_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v he_o be_v elect_v the_o 21_o of_o september_n 1676._o and_o be_v crown_v with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n on_o the_o four_o of_o october_n follow_v but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o show_v his_o election_n it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o manner_n of_o elect_v pope_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o itself_o not_o only_o worth_a the_o read_n but_o also_o relate_v so_o near_o to_o this_o history_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v imperfect_a without_o it_o pope_n be_v ancient_o choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n though_o the_o book_n of_o sacred_a ceremony_n use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n tell_v we_o that_o saint_n peter_n name_v clemens_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n if_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o senator_n that_o be_v the_o presbyter_n who_o be_v twenty_o four_o appoint_v by_o saint_n peter_n before_o his_o death_n to_o determine_v matter_n of_o difficulty_n in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o they_o choose_v linus_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o pope_n have_v not_o right_a to_o elect_a their_o successor_n that_o afterward_o schism_n and_o dissension_n arise_v among_o the_o senator_n the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n but_o have_v no_o voice_n and_o that_o after_o this_o the_o force_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o people_n be_v such_o that_o they_o will_v have_v a_o voice_n and_o join_v in_o their_o vote_n this_o popular_a way_n of_o election_n cause_v such_o heat_n and_o disturbance_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v constrain_v for_o keep_v the_o peace_n to_o interpose_v by_o their_o authority_n and_o order_v that_o no_o election_n shall_v stand_v good_a until_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o imperial_a approbation_n charles_n the_o great_a assume_v the_o power_n of_o elect_v or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o of_o confirm_v of_o pope_n the_o truth_n be_v as_o the_o power_n be_v sometime_o the_o emperor_n make_v pope_n and_o sometime_o the_o pope_n make_v emperor_n some_o emperor_n after_o charles_n be_v time_n transfer_v the_o election_n whole_o to_o the_o roman_a presbyter_n clergy_n and_o the_o people_n which_o the_o roman_n will_v have_v to_o be_v do_v out_o of_o piety_n because_o the_o pope_n be_v to_o be_v a_o shepherd_n to_o the_o emperor_n this_o popular_a manner_n of_o election_n produce_v party_n schism_n and_o contention_n which_o often_o end_v with_o blood_n so_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o regular_a election_n for_o some_o year_n the_o strong_a possess_v the_o chair_n till_o he_o be_v undermine_v by_o another_o so_o that_o there_o be_v often_o two_o or_o three_o pope_n at_o one_o time_n and_o a_o great_a many_o in_o a_o few_o year_n until_o nicholas_n ii_o anno_fw-la 1051._o to_o prevent_v the_o confusion_n which_o happen_v at_o every_o pope_n death_n do_v establish_v a_o law_n that_o the_o election_n shall_v whole_o rest_v in_o the_o cardinal_n which_o law_n or_o canon_n be_v since_o confirm_v by_o pope_n and_o council_n and_o as_o a_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v herein_o alexander_n iii_o institute_v at_o a_o general_a council_n that_o he_o only_o shall_v be_v esteem_v to_o be_v canonical_o elect_v who_o be_v choose_v by_o at_o least_o two_o three_o of_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n this_o power_n of_o election_n have_v ever_o since_o rest_v in_o the_o cardinal_n who_o appoint_v octave_n for_o solemnize_n the_o funeral_n of_o the_o decease_a pope_n and_o have_v on_o the_o nine_o or_o ten_o day_n after_o enter_v the_o conclave_n to_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n the_o conclave_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o vatican_n palace_n where_o in_o a_o long_a gallery_n be_v erect_v small_a apartment_n or_o cell_n make_v of_o board_n cover_a with_o purple_a cloth_n for_o every_o cardinal_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v convenient_a conference_n one_o with_o another_o it_o have_v be_v endeavour_v in_o a_o hot_a season_n because_o the_o vatican_n be_v ill_a air_n to_o elect_a in_o another_o place_n but_o none_o be_v find_v convenient_a each_o cardinal_n have_v two_o servant_n and_o no_o more_o to_o attend_v he_o which_o be_v call_v his_o conclavist_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o sickness_n or_o infirmity_n and_o then_o three_o may_v be_v admit_v the_o cardinal_n be_v enter_v the_o conclave_n be_v strict_o guard_v by_o the_o city_n militia_n to_o hinder_v all_o commerce_n or_o intercourse_n by_o letter_n from_o without_o the_o gallery_n be_v also_o very_o close_o watch_v be_v keep_v by_o a_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n who_o inspect_v their_o meat_n lest_o any_o letter_n be_v convey_v with_o it_o according_a to_o this_o first_o institution_n for_o the_o first_o three_o day_n the_o cardinal_n have_v free_a use_n of_o divers_a dish_n of_o meat_n whilst_o they_o be_v eat_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n else_o in_o their_o cell_n the_o outward_a curtain_n be_v to_o be_v open_a and_o undrawn_a unless_o in_o the_o night_n when_o they_o sleep_v or_o at_o other_o time_n repose_v themselves_o and_o then_o great_a care_n be_v take_v that_o no_o noise_n or_o disturbance_n be_v give_v it_o have_v be_v customary_a of_o late_a year_n for_o the_o cardinal_n to_o premise_v certain_a particular_a point_n or_o article_n necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o whole_a community_n and_o every_o one_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v they_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o person_n choose_v and_o promote_v to_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n after_o which_o matter_n be_v perform_v they_o proceed_v to_o a_o election_n there_o have_v be_v three_o way_n use_v in_o the_o election_n 1._o by_o scrutiny_n 2._o by_o access_n 3._o by_o adoration_n the_o scrutiny_n be_v when_o every_o person_n write_v in_o a_o schroll_n of_o paper_n the_o name_n of_o that_o person_n who_o he_o give_v his_o voice_n for_o fold_v it_o into_o five_o several_a page_n or_o column_n on_o the_o first_o of_o which_o he_o write_v these_o word_n ego_fw-la eligo_fw-la in_o summun_n pontificem_fw-la reverendissimum_fw-la dominum_fw-la meum_fw-la cardinalem_fw-la which_o be_v write_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conclavist_n that_o the_o cardinal_n may_v not_o be_v discover_v by_o his_o own_o writing_n on_o this_o fold_n two_o other_o be_v double_v down_o and_o some_o wax_n drop_v thereon_o and_o seal_v with_o some_o private_a seal_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n on_o the_o four_o the_o cardinal_n write_v his_o own_o name_n and_o cover_v the_o same_o with_o the_o five_o fold_v then_o all_o the_o cardinal_n sit_v in_o their_o order_n on_o bench_n in_o the_o chapel_n with_o the_o schroll_v they_o have_v prepare_v in_o their_o hand_n take_v their_o turn_n to_o ascend_v to_o the_o altar_n before_o which_o a_o table_n be_v place_v cover_v with_o a_o purple_a cloth_n and_o a_o chalice_n with_o a_o patina_n or_o plate_n set_v thereon_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o which_o sit_v the_o first_o cardinal_n bishop_n and_o on_o the_o left_a the_o first_o cardinal_n deacon_n then_o every_o one_o kneel_v make_n a_o short_a praver_fw-mi and_o arise_v put_v his_o schroll_n into_o the_o chalice_n which_o be_v do_v and_o all_o the_o cardinal_n return_v to_o their_o place_n the_o first_o cardinal_n bishop_n take_v the_o chalice_n with_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o turn_v out_o all_o the_o schroll_n upon_o the_o patina_n or_o plate_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o left_a hand_n then_o set_v the_o chalice_n again_o on_o the_o altar_n he_o take_v the_o schroll_n which_o come_v first_o to_o hand_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o deacon_n cardinal_n who_o read_v it_o with_o a_o audible_a voice_n the_o cardinal_n note_v with_o their_o pen_n and_o ink_n or_o table-book_n how_o many_o voice_n every_o person_n have_v and_o the_o paper_n be_v read_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n come_v in_o with_o a_o pan_n of_o coal_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o paper_n or_o schroll_n so_o that_o no_o man_n be_v know_v for_o who_o he_o give_v his_o vote_n in_o case_n any_o person_n have_v gain_v two_o three_o of_o the_o number_n there_o present_a than_o the_o election_n be_v good_a and_o he_o be_v present_o declare_v pope_n and_o this_o way_n be_v most_o common_o practise_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o pope_n when_o by_o reason_n no_o one_o have_v two_o three_o the_o election_n be_v not_o determine_v it_o be_v then_o try_v by_o access_n in_o this_o manner_n all_o the_o cardinal_n sit_v in_o their_o place_n one_o arise_v and_o go_v to_o the_o cardinal_n he_o will_v have_v elect_v and_o say_v ego_fw-la accedo_fw-la
want_v conduct_n etc._n etc._n the_o grand_a signior_n promise_v their_o arrear_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o that_o not_o content_v they_o send_v the_o seal_n to_o a_o chiaus_n bassa_n their_o leader_n in_o this_o mutiny_n which_o make_v he_o grand_a visier_n and_o afterward_o the_o head_n of_o the_o late_a visier_n but_o neither_o will_v this_o satisfy_v though_o withal_o word_n be_v send_v they_o that_o the_o treasurer_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o who_o they_o complain_v be_v keep_v alive_a only_o to_o discover_v their_o estate_n which_o shall_v be_v confiscate_v for_o pay_v of_o the_o army_n whereby_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n be_v raise_v and_o several_a of_o they_o be_v strangle_v soon_o after_o the_o mutineer_n not_o satisfy_v declare_v then_o against_o the_o great_a expense_n of_o the_o port_n whereupon_o 1000_o woman_n attendant_n at_o the_o court_n and_z divers_z other_o be_v turn_v off_o and_o ibrahim_n a_o former_a visier_n be_v strangle_v and_o several_a great_a man_n be_v send_v to_o the_o army_n that_o they_o may_v see_v they_o execute_v who_o upon_o their_o arrival_n will_v not_o wait_v for_o that_o but_o in_o great_a rage_n cut_v they_o to_o piece_n and_o with_o they_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o army_n of_o their_o own_o accomplice_n for_o desire_v to_o forbear_v kill_v one_o only_o until_o he_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n which_o way_n the_o revenue_n be_v waste_v and_o the_o same_o day_n the_o confiscate_v estate_n be_v send_v they_o with_o order_n to_o stay_v at_o adrianople_n and_o come_v no_o near_o but_o nothing_o of_o this_o can_v quell_v their_o fury_n they_o insist_v upon_o have_v the_o grand_a signior_n depose_v and_o the_o set_n up_o his_o brother_n solyman_n in_o his_o place_n but_o mahomet_n to_o prevent_v this_o resolve_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o son_n and_o go_v according_o to_o their_o apartment_n but_o there_o he_o find_v resistance_n and_o the_o very_a officer_n he_o take_v with_o he_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o and_o so_o he_o return_v to_o his_o own_o apartment_n where_o be_v present_o a_o guard_n put_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n and_o son_n be_v conduct_v to_o the_o old_a serail_n and_o have_v a_o guard_n for_o their_o security_n the_o army_n notwithstanding_o the_o former_a command_n march_v on-ward_n and_o some_o officer_n with_o 1500_o man_n come_v in_o haste_n to_o constantinople_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n meet_v with_o other_o in_o the_o chief_a mosk_n november_n 18_o and_o put_v this_o question_n to_o the_o new_a mufti_n viz._n whether_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o empire_n mahomet_n the_o four_o might_n not_o be_v depose_v and_o solyman_n set_v on_o the_o throne_n who_o answer_v in_o the_o affirmative_a thereupon_o solyman_n be_v proclaim_v mahomet_n know_v not_o of_o this_o until_o noon_n when_o ask_v for_o horse_n he_o be_v tell_v he_o must_v ask_v leave_n of_o sultan_n solyman_n who_o soon_o after_o send_v a_o order_n under_o his_o own_o hand-writing_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o as_o mahomet_n have_v keep_v his_o brother_n in_o prison_n 40_o year_n it_o be_v but_o just_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v shut_v up_o as_o long_v himself_o to_o do_v penance_n for_o his_o sin_n and_o order_v he_o to_o be_v secure_v of_o those_o that_o come_v to_o seize_v he_o he_o ask_v what_o have_v i_o do_v to_o deserve_v this_o usage_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o it_o he_o have_v now_o reign_v 40_o year_n and_o that_o may_v content_v he_o all_o this_o be_v do_v without_o blood_n or_o so_o much_o as_o disturbance_n to_o the_o shopkeeper_n in_o the_o city_n and_o now_o he_o that_o so_o vaunt_a himself_o in_o his_o declaration_n as_o above_o christ_n and_o his_o follower_n be_v thus_o easy_o depose_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n which_o he_o raise_v against_o the_o christian_n the_o present_a sultan_n be_v a_o person_n of_o strong_a complexion_n fair_a stature_n and_o belove_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o lawyer_n have_v much_o addict_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o their_o law_n during_o his_o confinement_n his_o first_o entrance_n be_v easy_a but_o the_o janissary_n and_o spahy_n come_v to_o town_n become_v very_o tumultuous_a and_o commit_v great_a insolence_n and_o violence_n which_o the_o grand_a signior_n can_v not_o restrain_v until_o they_o have_v their_o arrear_n pay_v and_o their_o donative_n usual_a at_o the_o set_n up_o a_o new_a sultan_n give_v they_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o see_v themselves_o now_o to_o be_v master_n there_o be_v no_o bridle_v their_o appetite_n for_o in_o march_n follow_v they_o begin_v again_o to_o be_v mutinous_a and_o kill_v the_o grand_a visier_n and_o other_o plunder_v both_o they_o and_o the_o best_a shopkeeper_n house_n this_o they_o do_v twice_o and_o be_v suppress_v both_o time_n by_o the_o grand_a signior_n set_v up_o the_o standard_n of_o mahomet_n and_o the_o priest_n make_v proclamation_n for_o all_o true_a musselman_n to_o repair_v to_o it_o which_o they_o must_v do_v or_o else_o they_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la divorce_v from_o their_o wife_n and_o withal_o they_o look_v upon_o themselves_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v it_o so_o that_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n even_o to_o the_o age_a and_o decrepit_a resort_v with_o arm_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o by_o they_o be_v many_o of_o the_o mutineer_n take_v and_o present_o cut_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o rest_n flee_v and_o hide_v themselves_o and_o afterward_o a_o quarrel_n begin_v between_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n wherein_o many_o be_v kill_v and_o thereby_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n also_o call_v they_o into_o the_o field_n they_o be_v at_o last_o appease_v the_o grand_a signior_n present_o after_o consult_v how_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o ancient_a discipline_n and_o to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o law_n in_o not_o drink_v wine_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o january_n this_o year_n 1687_o 8_o the_o strong_a and_o very_a considerable_a place_n of_o mongatz_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o imperialist_n by_o the_o princess_n ragotski_n count_n teckeley_n wife_n who_o with_o her_o child_n be_v bring_v to_o vienna_n where_o they_o remain_v have_v the_o whole_a city_n for_o their_o prison_n this_o year_n the_o french_a king_n send_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr lavardin_fw-fr to_o be_v his_o ambassador_n at_o rome_n who_o come_v into_o the_o city_n with_o a_o very_a great_a train_n upon_o the_o 16_o of_o november_n although_o the_o pope_n have_v forbid_v that_o any_o notice_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o he_o as_o a_o ambassador_n in_o his_o journey_n through_o italy_n because_o the_o king_n have_v not_o consent_v to_o allow_v the_o bull_n about_o the_o franchise_n and_o the_o marquis_n know_v it_o to_o avoid_v any_o disrespect_n that_o may_v be_v show_v to_o he_o come_v incognito_o till_o his_o arrival_n near_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v meet_v guard_v and_o attend_v very_o splendid_o unto_o the_o palace_n of_o farnese_n the_o pope_n have_v some_o notice_n before_o his_o come_n that_o divers_a strange_a person_n have_v resort_v to_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o have_v order_v a_o account_n to_o be_v take_v of_o what_o stranger_n be_v late_o come_v into_o the_o city_n and_o what_o be_v their_o business_n before_o the_o end_n of_o december_n the_o ambassador_n have_v twice_o demand_v audience_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v deny_v it_o until_o his_o master_n have_v so_o far_o own_a his_o holiness_n authority_n as_o to_o admit_v his_o bull_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n in_o france_n have_v the_o like_a usage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o ambassador_n cause_v twelve_o man_n to_o go_v the_o round_v every_o night_n about_o his_o palace_n change_v they_o upon_o the_o ringiag_n of_o a_o bell_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o sentinel_n be_v relieve_v in_o time_n of_o war_n some_o say_v it_o be_v to_o hinder_v the_o city_n officer_n of_o the_o watch_n from_o come_v near_o the_o palace_n though_o the_o pretence_n be_v to_o hinder_v malefactor_n from_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o his_o excellency_n quarter_n both_o the_o ambassador_n and_o the_o marchioness_n his_o wife_n frequent_o pass_v through_o the_o street_n visit_v the_o church_n and_o place_n of_o devotion_n st._n john_n of_o lateran_n church_n be_v endow_v in_o part_n by_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n and_o the_o french_a ambassador_n reside_v at_o rome_n usual_o join_v there_o in_o the_o church_n service_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o december_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o st._n lucy_n celebrate_v with_o great_a solemnity_n this_o year_n the_o pope_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v omit_v to_o prevent_v the_o difficulty_n that_o may_v ensue_v if_o the_o ambassador_n shall_v come_v as_o former_o for_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o bull_n touch_v the_o franchise_n have_v declare_v such_o as_o shall_v not_o conform_v thereunto_o
those_o decree_n of_o doubtful_a authority_n and_o do_v endeavour_v to_o restrain_v their_o obligation_n only_o to_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o schism_n and_o to_o invalidate_v the_o present_a power_n thereof_o iii_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o three_o exercise_n of_o the_o apostolical_a power_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o canon_n establish_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o thereunto_o all_o the_o world_n be_v to_o bear_v respect_n and_o reverence_n likewise_o the_o rule_n manner_n and_o institution_n receive_v by_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o france_n as_o also_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o forefather_n be_v to_o remain_v unalterable_a the_o which_o be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_v that_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n thereof_o be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n iv_o in_o question_n of_o faith_n the_o pope_n be_v chief_a judge_n and_o his_o decree_n extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n in_o general_a and_o to_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a nor_o can_v his_o judgement_n be_v repeal_v unless_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n v._o these_o particular_n receive_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o forefather_n we_o have_v by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n decree_v to_o send_v unto_o all_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o the_o bishop_n reside_v over_o they_o and_o we_o do_v all_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o mean_v of_o they_o subscribe_v by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n as_o before_o relate_v and_o register_v as_o require_v by_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n march_z 23._o 1681_o 2._o the_o french_a king_n use_v all_o mean_n to_o gain_v this_o point_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o think_v that_o the_o very_a bruit_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o army_n march_v into_o italy_n may_v have_v a_o considerable_a influence_n he_o send_v a_o protestant_a general_n marshal_z schomberg_n with_o a_o army_n into_o italy_n and_o the_o four_o of_o october_n 1681._o he_o enter_v cazal_n the_o pretence_n be_v that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v buy_v that_o place_n of_o one_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n minister_n for_o three_o million_o which_o the_o duke_n disow_v as_o do_v without_o his_o privity_n and_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o money_n and_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o italy_n by_o fortify_v this_o place_n and_o several_a other_o apparent_a design_n of_o the_o french_a king_n be_v frequent_o alarm_v so_o that_o in_o 1687._o his_o holiness_n dare_v not_o send_v his_o galley_n to_o assist_v the_o venetian_n but_o be_v put_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o raise_v force_n for_o his_o security_n the_o king_n cause_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o his_o edict_n for_o conform_v it_o to_o be_v register_v both_o in_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n in_o france_n and_o in_o the_o sorbonne_n without_o the_o doctor_n assent_n who_o show_v their_o resentment_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n summon_v twelve_o of_o the_o doctor_n before_o they_o and_o give_v they_o a_o sharp_a reprimand_n and_o in_o june_n 1682._o the_o king_n command_v several_a of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o sorbonne_n to_o leave_v the_o society_n and_o repair_v to_o certain_a place_n distant_a which_o he_o appoint_v he_o also_o send_v several_a of_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o bastille_fw-fr who_o have_v speak_v or_o write_v free_o on_o this_o occasion_n the_o pope_n be_v not_o idle_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o january_n 1681._o he_o do_v by_o several_a brief_n require_v the_o jesuit_n to_o expel_v father_n maimburg_n a_o french_a jesuit_n out_o of_o their_o society_n for_o have_v write_v a_o book_n offensive_a to_o his_o holiness_n but_o the_o king_n take_v he_o into_o his_o protection_n in_o april_n 1682._o he_o send_v a_o decree_n to_o the_o carmelites_n at_o paris_n to_o suspend_v one_o of_o their_o member_n for_o publish_v certain_a thesis_n offensive_a to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o they_o perform_v but_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n command_v the_o prior_n to_o take_v off_o the_o suspension_n and_o forbid_v all_o the_o religious_a order_n to_o execute_v any_o mandate_n letter_n or_o order_n which_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o internal_a ordinary_a discipline_n of_o their_o convent_v the_o assembly_n at_o paris_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o three_o of_o february_n 1682._o in_o unpleasing_a term_n touch_v the_o regalia_z and_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o brief_n of_o april_n the_o 6_o 1682._o direct_v to_o his_o venerable_a brethren_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n assemble_v at_o paris_n check_v they_o for_o their_o letter_n and_o argue_v his_o cause_n in_o answer_n to_o they_o and_o reprove_v they_o for_o depart_v from_o their_o right_n and_o last_o rescinded_a and_o annul_v what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o their_o assembly_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o regale_n and_o withal_o excommunicate_v the_o archbishop_n of_o tholouse_n the_o clergy_n of_o france_n before_o this_o brief_n be_v make_v public_a to_o they_o may_v the_o 6_o make_v their_o protestation_n against_o several_a letter_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v write_v into_o france_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o pamiers_n etc._n etc._n and_o against_o all_o act_n do_v thereupon_o and_o be_v consider_v of_o ordain_v that_o no_o appeal_v shall_v be_v make_v to_o rome_n and_o of_o set_v up_o a_o patriarch_n of_o their_o own_o hereupon_o the_o pope_n send_v a_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n of_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n to_o be_v publish_v in_o their_o assembly_n which_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o stop_v their_o meeting_n and_o a_o little_a after_o command_v they_o to_o repair_v to_o their_o several_a charge_n and_o on_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o sorbonne_n petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n they_o be_v restore_v and_o order_v to_o give_v their_o opinion_n on_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o clergy_n wherein_o they_o spend_v much_o time_n even_o to_o may_v 1683._o and_o still_o continue_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n cardinal_n d'estree_n have_v spend_v his_o time_n in_o vain_a at_o rome_n prevail_v nothing_o upon_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o assembly_n before_o they_o separate_v the_o archbishop_z of_o paris_n offer_v several_a proposal_n to_o accommodate_v the_o matter_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n which_o with_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v debate_v upon_o 1._o that_o those_o to_o who_o the_o king_n in_o right_n of_o his_o regalia_z shall_v give_v any_o ecclestical_a benefice_n shall_v in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v have_v approbation_n and_o mission_n from_o the_o vicar_n general_n 2._o that_o the_o chapter_n that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o bestow_v prebend_n and_o other_o dignity_n shall_v as_o former_o dispose_v of_o they_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_n 3._o that_o in_o those_o vacancy_n where_o the_o collation_n be_v alternative_a between_o bishop_n and_o the_o chapter_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v observe_v during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v that_o be_v under_o the_o regality_n the_o king_n have_v the_o turn_n which_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v have_v 4._o that_o where_o the_o bishop_n joint_o with_o the_o chapter_n dispose_v of_o the_o prebend_n the_o king_n may_v in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v appoint_v a_o commissioner_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o place_n in_o the_o chapter_n as_o the_o bishop_n have_v in_o january_n 1682._o the_o french_a king_n order_v the_o sieur_n prior_n to_o visit_v the_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n where_o any_o divinity_n school_n be_v keep_v and_o to_o require_v the_o professor_n to_o teach_v the_o proposition_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o assembly_n several_a book_n also_o be_v seize_v in_o france_n which_o assert_v the_o pope_n authority_n and_o divers_a ecclesiastic_n and_o other_o suspect_v to_o be_v concern_v therein_o be_v imprison_v thereupon_o and_o the_o abbot_n of_o mevard_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o bastille_fw-fr for_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o some_o person_n at_o rome_n after_o this_o the_o french_a king_n superintendant_n forbid_v the_o professor_n of_o divinity_n at_o douai_n to_o teach_v or_o exercise_v their_o function_n because_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o subscribe_v the_o proposition_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o so_o dissatisfy_v the_o pope_n that_o the_o bull_n for_o confirmation_n of_o several_a person_n nominate_v by_o the_o king_n to_o vacancy_n be_v not_o dispatch_v though_o they_o be_v such_o as_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o pretence_n against_o and_o as_o to_o the_o abbot_n of_o maupeau_n who_o the_o king_n have_v name_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o gastres_n he_o absolute_o refuse_v his_o bull_n because_o he_o have_v sign_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o pope_n send_v to_o divers_a prince_n desire_v they_o to_o cause_v their_o clergy_n to_o assemble_v and_o