Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
authority_n	church_n	holy_a	word_n	6,788	5	4.3458	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A67467	The life of Dr. Sanderson, late Bishop of Lincoln written by Izaak Walton ; to which is added, some short tracts or cases of conscience written by the said Bishop.	Walton, Izaak, 1593-1683.; Sanderson, Robert, 1587-1663. Judgment concerning submission to usurpers.; Sanderson, Robert, 1587-1663. Pax ecclesiae.; Hooker, Richard, 1553 or 4-1600. Sermon of Richard Hooker, author of those learned books of Ecclesiastical politie.; Sanderson, Robert, 1587-1663. Judgment in one view for the settlement of the church.; Sanderson, Robert, 1587-1663. Judicium Universitatis Oxoniensis. English.	1678 (1678)	Wing W667; ESTC R8226	137,878	542

new_a one_o while_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n out_o of_o obstinacy_n will_v not_o and_o they_o that_o stand_v for_o the_o truth_n out_o of_o conscience_n dare_v not_o may_v not_o yield_v and_o so_o still_o the_o war_n go_v on_o and_o as_o to_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o church_n so_o be_v there_o also_o three_o by_o this_o mean_v great_a prejudice_n do_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o private_a man_n conscience_n when_o by_o the_o peremptory_a doctrine_n of_o some_o strict_a and_o rigid_a master_n the_o soul_n of_o many_o a_o well-meaning_a man_n be_v miserable_o disquiet_v with_o a_o thousand_o unnecessary_a scruple_n and_o drive_v sometime_o into_o very_o woeful_a perplexity_n sure_o it_o can_v be_v no_o light_a matter_n thus_o to_o lay_v heavy_a burden_n upon_o other_o man_n shoulder_n and_o to_o cast_v a_o snare_n upon_o their_o conscience_n by_o make_v the_o narrow_a way_n to_o heaven_n narrow_a than_o ever_o god_n mean_v it_o four_o hereby_o christian_a governor_n come_v to_o be_v rob_v of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o honour_n that_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o from_o their_o people_n both_o in_o their_o affection_n and_o subjection_n for_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n to_o exercise_v over_o we_o that_o power_n that_o god_n have_v leave_v they_o in_o indifferent_a thing_n by_o command_v such_o or_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v as_o namely_o wear_v of_o a_o surplice_n kneel_v at_o the_o communion_n and_o the_o like_a if_o now_o we_o in_o our_o own_o thought_n have_v already_o prejudge_v any_o of_o the_o thing_n so_o command_v to_o be_v unlawful_a it_o can_v be_v quest._n if_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o so_o many_o godly_a man_n shall_v incline_v so_o much_o to_o this_o way_n answ._n but_o you_o will_v say_v if_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o how_o shall_v it_o then_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o so_o many_o man_n pretend_v to_o godliness_n and_o thousand_o of_o they_o doubtless_o such_o as_o they_o pretend_v for_o it_o be_v a_o uncharitable_a thing_n to_o charge_v they_o all_o with_o hypocrisy_n shall_v so_o often_o and_o so_o grievous_o offend_v this_o way_n to_o omit_v those_o two_o more_o universal_a cause_n almighty_a god_n permission_n first_o who_o good_a pleasure_n it_o be_v for_o sundry_a wise_a and_o gracious_a end_n to_o exercise_v his_o church_n during_o her_o warfare_n here_o with_o heresy_n and_o scandal_n and_o then_o the_o wiliness_n of_o satan_n who_o cunning_o observe_v whether_o way_n our_o heart_n incline_v most_o to_o looseness_n or_o to_o strictness_n and_o then_o frame_v his_o temptation_n thereafter_o so_o he_o can_v but_o put_v we_o out_o of_o the_o way_n it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n to_o he_o on_o whether_o hand_n it_o be_v he_o have_v his_o end_n howsoever_o nor_o to_o insist_v upon_o sundry_a more_o particular_a cause_n as_o namely_o a_o natural_a proneness_n in_o all_o man_n to_o superstition_n in_o many_o a_o affectation_n of_o singularity_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o something_o or_o other_o the_o difficulty_n of_o shun_v one_o without_o run_v into_o the_o contrary_a extreme_a the_o great_a force_n of_o education_n and_o custom_n beside_o manifold_a abuse_n offence_n and_o provocation_n arise_v from_o the_o carriage_n of_o other_o and_o the_o rest_n i_o shall_v note_v but_o these_o two_o only_a as_o the_o two_o great_a fountain_n of_o error_n to_o which_o also_o most_o of_o the_o other_o may_v be_v reduce_v ignorance_n and_o partiality_n from_o neither_o of_o which_o god_n be_v dear_a servant_n and_o child_n be_v in_o this_o life_n whole_o exempt_v ignorance_n first_o be_v a_o fruitful_a mother_n of_o error_n you_o err_v not_o know_v the_o scripture_n matth._n 22._o yet_o not_o so_o much_o gross_a ignorance_n neither_o i_o mean_v not_o that_o for_o your_o mere_a ignaro_n what_o they_o err_v they_o err_v for_o company_n they_o judge_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o according_a to_o the_o appearance_n nor_o yet_o righteous_a judgement_n they_o only_o run_v on_o with_o the_o herd_n and_o follow_v as_o they_o be_v lead_v be_v it_o right_n or_o wrong_n and_o never_o trouble_v themselves_o far_o but_o by_o ignorance_n i_o mean_v weakness_n of_o judgement_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o disproportion_n between_o the_o affection_n and_o the_o understanding_n when_o a_o man_n be_v very_a earnest_n but_o withal_o very_o shallow_a read_v much_o and_o hear_v much_o and_o think_v that_o he_o know_v much_o but_o have_v not_o the_o judgement_n to_o sever_v truth_n from_o falsehood_n nor_o to_o discern_v between_o a_o sound_a argument_n and_o a_o captious_a fallacy_n and_o so_o for_o want_v of_o ability_n to_o examine_v the_o soundness_n and_o strength_n of_o those_o principle_n from_o whence_o he_o fetch_v his_o conclusion_n he_o be_v easy_o carry_v away_o as_o our_o apostle_n elsewhere_o speak_v with_o vain_a word_n and_o empty_a argument_n as_o st._n augustine_n say_v of_o donatus_n rationes_fw-la arripuit_fw-la he_o catch_v hold_v of_o some_o reason_n as_o wrangler_n will_v catch_v at_o a_o small_a thing_n rather_o than_o yield_v from_o their_o opinion_n quas_fw-la considerantes_fw-la verisimiles_fw-la esse_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la veras_fw-la invenimus_fw-la which_o say_v he_o we_o find_v to_o have_v more_o show_n of_o probability_n at_o the_o first_o appearance_n than_o substance_n of_o truth_n after_o they_o be_v well_o consider_v of_o and_o i_o dare_v say_v whosoever_o shall_v peruse_v with_o a_o judicious_a and_o unpartial_a eye_n most_o of_o those_o pamphlet_n that_o in_o this_o dare_a age_n have_v be_v thrust_v into_o the_o world_n against_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n against_o episcopal_a government_n to_o pass_v by_o thing_n of_o lesser_a regard_n and_o usefulness_n and_o more_o open_a to_o exception_n and_o abuse_n yet_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v understand_v unjust_o condemn_v as_o thing_n utter_o unlawful_a such_o as_o be_v lusorious_a lot_n dance_v stage-plays_a and_o some_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a nature_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v drain_v out_o the_o bitter_a invective_n unmannerly_a jeer_n petulant_a gird_v at_o those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n impertinent_a digression_n but_o above_o all_o those_o most_o bold_a and_o perverse_a wrest_n of_o holy_a scripture_n wherewith_o such_o book_n be_v infinite_o stuff_v he_o shall_v find_v that_o little_a poor_a remainder_n that_o be_v leave_v behind_o to_o contain_v nothing_o but_o vain_a word_n and_o empty_a argument_n for_o when_o these_o great_a undertaker_n have_v snatch_v up_o the_o buckler_n as_o if_o they_o will_v make_v it_o good_a against_o all_o comer_n that_o such_o and_o such_o thing_n be_v utter_o unlawful_a and_o therefore_o ought_v in_o all_o reason_n and_o conscience_n to_o bring_v such_o proof_n as_o will_v come_v up_o to_o that_o conclusion_n quid_fw-la dignum_fw-la tanto_fw-la very_o seldom_o shall_v you_o hear_v from_o they_o any_o other_o argument_n than_o such_o as_o will_v conclude_v but_o a_o inexpediency_n at_o the_o most_o as_o that_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o give_v scandal_n that_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o appearance_n of_o evil_n that_o they_o be_v often_o occasion_n of_o sin_n that_o they_o be_v not_o command_v in_o the_o word_n and_o such_o like_a which_o objection_n even_o where_o they_o be_v just_a be_v not_o of_o force_n no_o not_o take_v altogether_o much_o less_o any_o of_o they_o single_o to_o prove_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v utter_o unlawful_a and_o yet_o be_v they_o glad_a many_o time_n rather_o than_o sit_v out_o to_o play_v very_o small_a game_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o argument_n yet_o weak_a than_o these_o and_o such_o as_o will_v not_o reach_v so_o far_o as_o to_o prove_v a_o bare_a inexpediency_n as_o that_o they_o be_v invent_v by_o heathen_n that_o they_o have_v be_v abuse_v in_o popery_n and_o other_o such_o like_a which_o to_o my_o understanding_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a presumption_n that_o they_o have_v take_v a_o very_a weak_a cause_n in_o hand_n and_o such_o as_o be_v whole_o destitute_a of_o sound_a proof_n quest._n whether_o what_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v determine_v may_v be_v alter_v to_o satisfy_v private_a man_n answ._n while_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n private_a man_n may_v if_o any_o thing_n seem_v to_o they_o inexpedient_a modest_o tender_v their_o thought_n together_o with_o the_o reason_n thereof_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n to_o who_o care_n and_o wisdom_n it_o belong_v in_o prescribe_v any_o thing_n concern_v indifferent_a thing_n to_o proceed_v with_o all_o just_a advisedness_n and_o moderation_n that_o so_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v encourage_v to_o perform_v that_o obedience_n with_o cheerfulness_n which_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v perform_v howsoever_o it_o concern_v superior_n therefore_o to_o look_v well_o to_o the_o expediency_n and_o

his_o separation_n 4._o by_o a_o imply_v confession_n that_o the_o law_n former_o make_v against_o papist_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o all_o punishment_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o inflict_v upon_o they_o be_v unjust_a in_o punish_v they_o for_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o we_o in_o that_o form_n of_o worship_n which_o ourselves_o as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o 2._o without_o manifest_a wrong_n unto_o ourselves_o our_o conscience_n reputation_n and_o estate_n in_o bear_v false_a witness_n against_o ourselves_o and_o sundry_a other_o way_n by_o swear_v to_o endeavour_v to_o reform_v that_o as_o corrupt_v and_o vicious_a 1._o which_o we_o have_v former_o by_o our_o personal_a subscription_n approve_v as_o agreeable_a to_o god_n word_n and_o have_v not_o be_v since_o either_o condemn_v by_o our_o own_o heart_n for_o so_o do_v or_o convince_v in_o our_o judgement_n by_o any_o of_o our_o brethren_n that_o therein_o we_o do_v amiss_o 2._o which_o in_o our_o conscience_n we_o be_v persuade_v not_o to_o be_v in_o any_o of_o the_o four_o specify_v particular_n as_o it_o stand_v by_o law_n establish_v much_o less_o in_o the_o whole_a four_o against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 3._o which_o we_o very_o believe_v and_o as_o we_o think_v upon_o good_a ground_n to_o be_v in_o sundry_a respect_n much_o better_o and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n than_o that_o which_o we_o shall_v by_o the_o former_a word_n of_o this_o article_n swear_v to_o preserve_v 4._o whereunto_o the_o 12._o law_n yet_o in_o force_n require_v of_o all_o such_o clerk_n as_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o any_o benefice_n the_o signification_n of_o their_o hearty_a assent_n to_o be_v attest_v open_o in_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n before_o the_o whole_a congregation_n there_o present_a within_o a_o limit_a time_n and_o that_o un-und_a pain_n upon_o default_n make_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o every_o such_o benefice_n 3._o without_o manifest_a danger_n of_o perjury_n this_o branch_n of_o the_o article_n to_o our_o best_a understanding_n seem_v direct_o contrary_a 1._o to_o our_o former_a solemn_a protestation_n which_o we_o have_v bind_v ourselves_o neither_o for_o hope_n fear_v or_o other_o respect_n ever_o to_o relinquish_v wherein_o the_o doctrine_n which_o we_o have_v vow_v to_o maintain_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n express_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n we_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o now_o we_o be_v require_v to_o endeavour_v to_o reform_v and_o alter_v 2._o to_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n by_o we_o also_o take_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o our_o university_n in_o that_o behalf_n wherein_o have_v first_o testify_v and_o declare_v in_o our_o conscience_n that_o the_o king_n highness_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n we_o do_v after_o swear_v to_o our_o power_n to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n one_o of_o the_o which_o privilege_n and_o preeminence_n by_o a_o express_a statute_n so_o annex_v and_o that_o even_o interminis_fw-la in_o the_o selfsame_a word_n in_o a_o manner_n with_o those_o use_v in_o the_o oath_n be_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n for_o the_o correction_n and_o reformation_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o error_n and_o abuse_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a as_o by_o the_o 1._o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n more_o at_o large_a appear_v the_o oath_n afford_v the_o proposition_n and_o the_o statute_n the_o assumption_n we_o find_v no_o way_n how_o to_o avoid_v the_o conclusion_n §_o iv._o of_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n first_o it_o can_v but_o affect_v we_o with_o some_o grief_n and_o amazement_n to_o see_v that_o ancient_a form_n of_o church_n government_n which_o we_o hearty_o and_o as_o we_o hope_v worthy_o honour_n as_o under_o which_o our_o religion_n be_v at_o first_o so_o orderly_o without_o violence_n or_o tumult_n and_o so_o happy_o reform_v and_o have_v since_o so_o long_o flourish_v with_o truth_n and_o peace_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o our_o own_o and_o the_o envy_n and_o admiration_n of_o other_o nation_n not_o only_o 1._o endeavour_v to_o be_v extirpate_v without_o any_o reason_n offer_v to_o our_o understanding_n for_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v necessary_a or_o but_o so_o much_o as_o expedient_a so_o to_o do_v but_o also_o 2._o rank_v with_o popery_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n and_o profaneness_n which_o we_o unfeigned_o profess_v ourselves_o to_o detest_v as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o 3._o and_o that_o with_o some_o intimation_n also_o as_o if_o that_o government_n be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o so_o contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n or_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v not_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n thereof_o must_v of_o necessity_n partake_v in_o other_o man_n sin_n which_o we_o can_v yet_o be_v persuade_v to_o believe_v 4._o and_o we_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o case_n a_o covenant_n of_o like_a form_n shall_v be_v tender_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n wherein_o they_o shall_v be_v require_v to_o swear_v they_o will_v sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o without_o respect_n of_o person_n endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o treason_n the_o city_n government_n by_o a_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z sheriff_n common_a council_n and_o other_o officer_n depend_v thereon_o murder_v adultery_n theft_n cozenage_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v etc._n etc._n lest_o they_o shall_v partake_v in_o other_o man_n sin_n whether_o such_o a_o tendry_n can_v be_v look_v upon_o by_o any_o citizen_n that_o have_v the_o least_o spirit_n of_o freedom_n in_o he_o as_o a_o act_n of_o justice_n meekness_n and_o reason_n second_o for_o episcopal_a government_n we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v how_o we_o can_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n thereof_o 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o concern_v which_o government_n we_o think_v we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v if_o not_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la in_o the_o strict_a sense_n that_o be_v to_o say_v express_o command_v by_o god_n in_o his_o word_n yet_o of_o apostolical_a institution_n that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o apostle_n according_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o after_o the_o example_n of_o their_o master_n jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o ordinary_a power_n and_o authority_n derive_v from_o he_o as_o depute_v by_o he_o governor_n of_o his_o church_n 2._o or_o at_o least_o that_o episcopal_a aristocracy_n have_v a_o fair_a pretention_n and_o may_v lay_v a_o just_a title_n and_o claim_n to_o a_o divine_a institution_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o form_n of_o church_n government_n can_v do_v all_o which_o yet_o do_v pretend_v thereunto_o viz._n that_o of_o the_o papal_a monarchy_n that_o of_o the_o presbyterian_a democracy_n and_o that_o of_o the_o independent_o by_o particular_a congregation_n or_o gather_v church_n 2._o but_o we_o be_v assure_v by_o the_o undoubted_a testimony_n of_o ancient_a record_n and_o late_a history_n that_o this_o form_n of_o government_n have_v be_v continue_v with_o such_o a_o universal_a uninterrupted_a unquestioned_a succession_n in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o in_o all_o kingdom_n that_o have_v be_v call_v christian_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n together_o that_o there_o never_o be_v in_o all_o that_o time_n any_o considerable_a opposition_n make_v there_o against_o that_o of_o aerius_n be_v the_o great_a wherein_o yet_o there_o be_v little_a of_o consideration_n beside_o these_o two_o thing_n that_o it_o grow_v at_o the_o first_o but_o out_o of_o discontent_n and_o gain_v he_o at_o the_o last_o but_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o heretic_n from_o which_o antiquity_n and_o continuance_n we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o fear_v that_o to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n thereof_o 1._o will_v give_v such_o advantage_n to_o the_o papist_n who_o usual_o object_n against_o we_o and_o our_o religion_n the_o contempt_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o love_n of_o novelty_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o wipe_v off_o the_o aspersion_n 2._o will_v so_o diminish_v the_o just_a authority_n due_a to_o the_o consentient_a judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n in_o thing_n not_o clear_o express_v for_o lex_fw-la currit_fw-la cum_fw-la praxi_fw-la that_o without_o it_o we_o shall_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n in_o sundry_a point_n both_o of_o

but_o of_o these_o dr._n sanderson_n then_o draw_v up_o for_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n such_o a_o scheme_n he_o call_v it_o pax_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la as_o than_o give_v himself_o and_o have_v since_o give_v other_o such_o satisfaction_n that_o it_o still_o remain_v to_o be_v of_o great_a estimation_n among_o the_o most_o learned_a he_o be_v also_o choose_v clerk_n of_o all_o the_o convocation_n during_o that_o good_a king_n reign_n which_o i_o here_o tell_v my_o reader_n because_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v that_o convocation_n in_o 1640._o the_o unhappy_a long_a parliament_n and_o some_o debate_n of_o the_o predestination_n point_n as_o they_o have_v be_v since_o charitable_o handle_v betwixt_o he_o the_o learned_a dr._n hammond_n and_o dr._n pierce_n the_o now_o reverend_a dean_n of_o salisbury_n in_o the_o year_n 1636._o his_o majesty_n then_o in_o his_o progress_n take_v a_o fair_a occasion_n to_o visit_v oxford_n and_o to_o take_v a_o entertainment_n for_o two_o day_n for_o himself_o and_o honourable_a attendant_n which_o the_o reader_n ought_v to_o believe_v be_v suitable_a to_o their_o dignity_n but_o this_o be_v mention_v because_o at_o the_o king_n be_v come_v thither_o dr._n sanderson_n do_v attend_v he_o and_o be_v then_o the_o 31_o of_o august_n create_v doctor_n of_o divinity_n which_o honour_n have_v a_o addition_n to_o it_o by_o have_v many_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o nation_n then_o make_v doctor_n and_o master_n of_o art_n with_o he_o some_o of_o who_o name_n shall_v be_v record_v and_o live_v with_o his_o an_o none_o shall_v outlive_v it_o first_o dr._n curl_n and_o dr._n wren_n who_o be_v then_o bishop_n of_o winton_n and_o of_o norwich_n and_o have_v former_o take_v their_o degree_n in_o cambridge_n be_v with_o he_o create_a doctor_n of_o divinity_n in_o his_o university_n so_o be_v merick_n the_o son_n of_o the_o learned_a izaak_n causabon_n and_o prince_n rupert_n who_o still_o live_v the_o then_o duke_n of_o lenox_n earl_n of_o hereford_n earl_n of_o essex_n of_o berkshire_n and_o very_o many_o other_o of_o noble_a birth_n too_o many_o to_o be_v name_v be_v then_o create_v master_n of_o arts._n some_o year_n before_o the_o unhappy_a long_a parliament_n this_o nation_n be_v then_o happy_a and_o in_o peace_n though_o inward_o sick_a of_o be_v well_o namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1639._o a_o discontent_a party_n of_o the_o scot_n church_n be_v zealous_o restless_a for_o another_o reformation_n of_o their_o kirk_n government_n and_o to_o that_o end_n create_v a_o new_a covenant_n for_o the_o general_a take_n of_o which_o they_o pretend_v to_o petition_v the_o king_n for_o his_o assent_n and_o that_o he_o will_v enjoin_v the_o take_n of_o it_o by_o all_o of_o that_o nation_n but_o this_o petition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v presenred_n to_o he_o by_o a_o committee_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o man_n of_o their_o fraternity_n but_o by_o so_o many_o thousand_o and_o they_o so_o arm_v as_o seem_v to_o force_v a_o assent_n to_o what_o they_o seem_v to_o request_v so_o that_o though_o forbid_a by_o the_o king_n yet_o they_o enter_v england_n and_o in_o their_o heat_n of_o zeal_n take_v and_o plunder_v newcastle_n where_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o meet_v they_o with_o a_o army_n but_o upon_o a_o treaty_n and_o some_o concession_n he_o send_v they_o back_o though_o not_o so_o rich_a as_o they_o intend_v yet_o for_o that_o time_n without_o bloodshed_n but_o oh_o this_o peace_n and_o this_o covenant_n be_v but_o the_o forerunner_n of_o war_n and_o the_o many_o misery_n that_o follow_v for_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v there_o be_v so_o many_o choose_v into_o the_o long_a parliament_n that_o be_v of_o a_o conjunct_a council_n with_o these_o very_a zealous_a and_o as_o factious_a reform_v as_o beget_v such_o a_o confusion_n by_o the_o several_a desire_n and_o design_n in_o many_o of_o the_o member_n of_o that_o parliament_n and_o at_o last_o in_o the_o very_a common_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o they_o be_v so_o lose_v by_o contrary_a design_n fear_n and_o confusion_n as_o to_o believe_v the_o scot_n and_o their_o covenant_n will_v restore_v they_o to_o their_o former_a tranquillity_n and_o to_o that_o end_n the_o presbyterian_a party_n of_o this_o nation_n do_v again_o in_o the_o year_n 1643._o invite_v the_o scotch_a covenanter_n back_o into_o england_n and_o hither_o they_o come_v march_v with_o it_o glorious_o upon_o their_o pike_n and_o in_o their_o hat_n with_o this_o motto_n for_o the_o crown_n and_o covenant_n of_o both_o kingdom_n this_o i_o see_v and_o suffer_v by_o it_o but_o when_o i_o look_v back_o upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o family_n the_o bloodshed_n the_o decay_n of_o common_a honesty_n and_o how_o the_o former_a piety_n and_o plain_a deal_n of_o this_o now_o sinful_a nation_n be_v turn_v into_o cruelty_n and_o cunning_a i_o praise_v god_n that_o he_o prevent_v i_o from_o be_v of_o that_o party_n which_o help_v to_o bring_v in_o this_o covenant_n and_o those_o sad_a confusion_n that_o have_v follow_v it_o and_o i_o have_v be_v the_o bold_a to_o say_v this_o of_o myself_o because_o in_o a_o sad_a discourse_n with_o dr._n sanderson_n i_o hear_v he_o make_v the_o like_a grateful_a acknowledgement_n this_o digression_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o better_a information_n of_o the_o reader_n in_o what_o will_v follow_v concern_v dr._n sanderson_n and_o first_o that_o the_o covenanter_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o their_o party_n in_o parliament_n make_v many_o exception_n against_o the_o common_a prayer_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n and_o seem_v restless_a for_o a_o reformation_n and_o though_o their_o desire_n seem_v not_o reasonable_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o learned_a dr._n laud_n than_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n yet_o to_o quiet_v their_o conscience_n and_o prevent_v future_a confusion_n they_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 1641._o desire_v dr._n sanderson_n to_o call_v two_o more_o of_o the_o convocation_n to_o advise_v with_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v then_o draw_v up_o some_o such_o safe_a alteration_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a in_o the_o service_n book_n and_o abate_v some_o of_o the_o ceremony_n that_o be_v least_o material_a for_o satisfy_v their_o conscience_n and_o to_o this_o end_n they_o do_v meet_v together_o private_o twice_o a_o week_n at_o the_o dean_n of_o westminster_n house_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 3_o month_n or_o more_o but_o not_o long_o after_o that_o time_n when_o dr._n sanderson_n have_v make_v the_o reformation_n ready_a for_o a_o view_n the_o church_n and_o state_n be_v both_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o confusion_n that_o dr._n sanderson_n model_n for_o reformation_n become_v then_o useless_a nevertheless_o his_o reputation_n be_v such_o that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1642._o propose_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n then_o in_o oxford_n to_o be_v one_o of_o their_o trustee_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o church_n affair_n and_o be_v allow_v of_o by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v so_o but_o that_o treaty_n come_v to_o nothing_o in_o the_o year_n 1643._o the_o 2_o house_n of_o parliament_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v a_o ordinance_n and_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o divine_n to_o debate_v and_o settle_v some_o church_n controversy_n of_o which_o many_o be_v very_o unfit_a to_o judge_n in_o which_o dr._n sanderson_n be_v also_o name_v but_o do_v not_o appear_v i_o suppose_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o many_o other_o worthy_a and_o learned_a man_n do_v forbear_v the_o summons_n want_v the_o king_n authority_n and_o here_o i_o must_v look_v back_o and_o tell_v the_o reader_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1642._o he_o be_v july_n 21._o name_v by_o a_o more_o undoubted_a authority_n to_o a_o more_o noble_a employment_n which_o be_v to_o be_v professor_n regius_n of_o divinity_n in_o oxford_n but_o though_o knowledge_n be_v say_v to_o puff_n up_o yet_o his_o modesty_n and_o too_o mean_v a_o opinion_n of_o his_o great_a ability_n and_o some_o other_o real_a or_o pretend_a reason_n express_v in_o his_o speech_n when_o he_o first_o appear_v in_o the_o chair_n and_o since_o print_v keep_v he_o from_o enter_v into_o it_o till_o octobor_fw-la 1646._o he_o do_v for_o about_o a_o year_n time_n continue_v to_o read_v his_o matchless_a lecture_n which_o be_v first_o de_fw-la juramento_fw-la a_o point_n very_o difficult_a and_o at_o that_o time_n very_o dangerous_a to_o be_v handle_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o this_o learned_a man_n as_o he_o be_v eminent_o furnish_v with_o ability_n to_o satisfy_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n upon_o that_o important_a subject_n so_o he_o want_v not_o courage_n to_o assert_v the_o true_a obligation_n of_o oath_n in_o a_o degenerate_a age_n when_o man_n have_v make_v perjury_n a_o main_a part_n of_o their_o religion_n how_o much_o the_o learned_a world_n

who_o be_v bind_v in_o all_o his_o law_n to_o intend_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o public_a and_o of_o every_o member_n thereof_o in_o his_o due_a proportion_n have_v no_o intention_n by_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o any_o particular_a law_n to_o oblige_v any_o person_n who_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o public_a to_o his_o destruction_n or_o ruin_n when_o the_o common_a good_a be_v not_o answerable_o promote_v thereby_o upon_o which_o ground_n it_o be_v general_o resolve_v by_o casuist_n that_o no_o constitution_n mere_o humane_a can_v lay_v such_o obligation_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o that_o we_o may_v according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o circumstance_n do_v otherwise_o than_o the_o constitution_n require_v provide_v it_o be_v do_v extra_fw-la casum_fw-la scandali_fw-la &_o contemptûs_fw-la i.e._n without_o either_o betray_n in_o himself_o any_o contempt_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n by_o his_o carriage_n or_o give_v any_o just_a occasion_n of_o scandal_n to_o other_o by_o his_o example_n in_o so_o do_v i_o have_v be_v somewhat_o the_o long_a in_o explain_v this_o point_n not_o only_o for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o the_o present_a doubt_n but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o this_o consideration_n for_o the_o prevent_n and_o remove_v of_o many_o scruple_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o conscientious_a man_n in_o such_o time_n as_o these_o wherein_o so_o many_o thing_n be_v and_o be_v like_a to_o be_v command_v and_o forbid_a contrary_n to_o the_o establish_a law_n and_o those_o as_o they_o be_v persuade_v yet_o stand_v in_o force_n the_o best_a rule_n that_o i_o know_v to_o guide_v man_n in_o their_o deliberation_n and_o action_n in_o such_o emergent_a case_n according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v already_o deliver_v be_v advise_o and_o impartial_o to_o weigh_v the_o benefit_n &_o inconvenience_n as_o well_o on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o on_o the_o other_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o relation_n unto_o the_o public_a good_a and_o if_o after_o such_o examination_n and_o comparison_n make_v it_o shall_v then_o evident_o or_o but_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o probability_n appear_v that_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o proper_a intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n therein_o though_o with_o hazard_n of_o estate_n liberty_n or_o even_o life_n itself_o have_v a_o great_a tendency_n to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o preservation_n of_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n in_o safety_n peace_n and_o order_n than_o the_o prevent_n of_o the_o foresay_a hazard_n or_o other_o evil_a consequent_n by_o do_v otherwise_o than_o the_o law_n require_v can_v have_v or_o which_o come_v to_o one_o if_o the_o violate_v of_o the_o law_n shall_v then_o to_o be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a good_a than_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o subject_n estate_n liberty_n or_o life_n can_v be_v beneficial_a hereunto_o in_o such_o case_n the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o hazard_v all_o he_o have_v and_o undergo_v whatsoever_o inconvenience_n and_o calamity_n can_v ensue_v thereupon_o rather_o than_o violate_v the_o law_n with_o contempt_n of_o that_o authority_n to_o which_o he_o owe_v subjection_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v after_o such_o comparison_n make_v evident_o or_o but_o more_o probable_o than_o the_o contrary_a appear_v that_o that_o preservation_n of_o such_o a_o person_n life_n liberty_n estate_n will_v more_o benefit_v the_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n than_o the_o punctual_a observation_n of_o the_o law_n at_o that_o time_n and_o with_o those_o circumstance_n will_v do_v it_o be_v a_o unseasonable_a unreasonable_a and_o pernicious_a scrupulosity_n for_o such_o a_o person_n to_o think_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o case_n oblige_v for_o the_o observe_n of_o the_o law_n perhaps_o but_o once_o or_o twice_o with_o little_a or_o no_o benefit_n to_o the_o public_a to_o ruin_v himself_o whereby_o to_o render_v himself_o unuseful_a and_o unserviceable_a to_o the_o public_a for_o ever_o hereafter_o to_o bring_v this_o discourse_n home_o and_o to_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o business_n now_o under_o dispute_n suppose_v we_o ten_o twenty_o or_o one_o hundred_o godly_a minister_n well_o affect_v to_o the_o establish_a liturgy_n and_o actual_o possess_v of_o benefice_n with_o the_o charge_n of_o soul_n thereto_o belong_v shall_v think_v themselves_o in_o conscience_n oblige_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a form_n of_o the_o book_n as_o be_v by_o the_o act_n appoint_v without_o any_o addition_n omission_n or_o alteration_n whatsoever_o notwithstanding_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o affair_n resolve_v to_o use_v the_o same_o according_o it_o will_v be_v well_o consider_v what_o the_o effect_n and_o consequent_n thereof_o will_v be_v beside_o other_o evil_n these_o three_o be_v visible_a which_o must_v all_o avoidable_a follow_v one_o upon_o another_o if_o any_o body_n shall_v be_v find_v as_o doubtless_o within_o short_a time_n there_o will_v be_v find_v one_o or_o other_o to_o inform_v and_o prosecute_v against_o they_o 1._o the_o utter_a undo_n of_o so_o many_o worthy_a person_n fit_a to_o do_v god_n and_o his_o church_n good_a service_n together_o with_o all_o those_o person_n that_o depend_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o livelihood_n by_o put_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o benefice_n wherewith_o they_o shall_v buy_v themselves_o bread_n under_o sequestration_n 2._o the_o deprive_v of_o those_o person_n of_o the_o opportunity_n of_o discharge_v the_o duty_n that_o belong_v unto_o they_o in_o their_o ministerial_a call_v in_o not_o permit_v they_o after_o such_o sequestration_n to_o teach_v or_o instruct_v the_o people_n belong_v to_o their_o charge_n or_o to_o exercise_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o function_n public_o in_o the_o church_n 3._o the_o deliver_v over_o the_o sheep_n of_o christ_n that_o late_o be_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o faithful_a shepherd_n into_o the_o custody_n of_o ravenous_a wolf_n when_o such_o guide_n shall_v be_v set_v over_o the_o several_a congregation_n as_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o mis-teach_a they_o one_o way_n or_o other_o viz._n either_o by_o instil_v into_o they_o puritanical_a and_o superstitious_a principle_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o secure_o exercise_v their_o presbyterian_a tyranny_n over_o their_o judgement_n conscience_n person_n and_o estate_n or_o else_o by_o set_v up_o new_a light_n before_o they_o to_o lead_v they_o into_o a_o maze_n of_o anabaptistical_n confusion_n and_o frenzy_n these_o consequent_n be_v so_o heavy_a to_o the_o sufferer_n so_o certain_a to_o ensue_v upon_o the_o use_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o so_o much_o without_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n in_o this_o state_n of_o affair_n either_o to_o prevent_v or_o remedy_n that_o it_o be_v beyond_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n what_o benefit_n to_o the_o public_a can_v accrue_v by_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o act_n that_o may_v in_o any_o proportion_n countervail_v these_o mischief_n in_o which_o case_n that_o man_n must_v needs_o suppose_v a_o strange_a austerity_n in_o the_o lawgiver_n that_o dare_v not_o presume_v of_o his_o consent_n to_o disoblige_v he_o for_o the_o time_n from_o observe_v the_o same_o it_o will_v be_v also_o well_o consider_v whether_o he_o that_o by_o his_o own_o overnice_a scrupulosity_n run_v all_o these_o hazard_n be_v not_o in_o some_o measure_n guilty_a of_o his_o own_o undo_n of_o desert_v his_o station_n and_o of_o betray_v his_o flock_n and_o do_v not_o thereby_o lose_v much_o of_o that_o comfort_n which_o a_o christian_a confessor_n may_v take_v in_o his_o suffering_n when_o they_o be_v lay_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o not_o pull_v upon_o himself_o by_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o more_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o say_v as_o to_o that_o first_o objection_n the_o next_o thing_n object_v be_v scandal_n the_o danger_n of_o the_o scandal_n that_o other_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o take_v at_o the_o example_n who_o see_v the_o law_n so_o little_o regard_v by_o such_o man_n man_n that_o have_v cure_n of_o soul_n and_o perhaps_o also_o of_o some_o eminency_n and_o esteem_n in_o the_o church_n and_o who_o example_n will_v be_v much_o look_v upon_o will_v be_v easy_o encourage_v by_o this_o example_n to_o set_v light_n by_o all_o authority_n and_o to_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o obey_v and_o disobey_v the_o law_n of_o their_o sovereign_n at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o this_o objection_n after_o we_o be_v once_o satisfy_v concern_v the_o former_a need_v not_o much_o trouble_v we_o for_o 1._o it_o seem_v a_o unreasonable_a thing_n in_o case_n of_o great_a exigence_n such_o as_o we_o now_o suppose_v that_o the_o fear_n of_o scandalize_a our_o weak_a brethren_n which_o be_v but_o debitum_fw-la charitatis_fw-la only_o shall_v lay_v upon_o we_o a_o peremptory_a necessity_n of_o observe_v the_o law_n punctual_o whatsoever_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n may_v ensue_v thereupon_o when_o the_o duty_n

or_o no._n when_o for_o decency_n order_n or_o uniformity_n sake_n any_o constitution_n be_v make_v concern_v ceremony_n there_o be_v the_o same_o necessity_n of_o obey_v such_o constitution_n as_o there_o be_v of_o obey_v other_o law_n make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n concern_v any_o other_o indifferent_a thing_n that_o such_o necessity_n either_o in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o arise_v not_o proper_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o immediate_a lawgiver_n but_o from_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n who_o have_v command_v we_o to_o obey_v the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o his_o sake_n that_o such_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n notwithstanding_o the_o thing_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o indifferency_n as_o before_o every_o way_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o quoad_fw-la rem_fw-la it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o accidental_a relation_n to_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o even_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o use_n and_o quoad_fw-la nos_fw-la thus_o far_o that_o there_o be_v a_o liberty_n leave_v for_o man_n upon_o extraordinary_a and_o other_o just_a occasion_n sometime_o to_o do_v otherwise_o than_o the_o constitution_n require_v extra_fw-la casum_fw-la scandali_fw-la &_o contemptûs_fw-la a_o liberty_n which_o we_o dare_v not_o either_o take_v ourselves_o or_o allow_v to_o other_o in_o thing_n proper_o and_o absolute_o necessary_a upon_o which_o very_a account_n i_o mean_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o indifferency_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o themselves_o and_o upon_o which_o account_n alone_o it_o be_v that_o many_o of_o the_o episcopal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o true_a english_a protestant_n divine_v who_o sad_o resent_v the_o vote_v down_o of_o the_o liturgy_n festival_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n by_o so_o many_o former_a law_n establish_v hearty_o desire_v heretofore_o the_o continuance_n and_o as_o hearty_o still_o wish_v the_o restitution_n and_o be_v by_o god_n help_n ready_a with_o their_o tongue_n pen_n and_o suffering_n to_o maintain_v and_o justify_v the_o lawful_a use_n of_o the_o same_o do_v yet_o so_o far_o yield_v to_o the_o sway_n of_o the_o time_n and_o be_v persuade_v they_o may_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n so_o do_v as_o to_o forbear_v the_o use_n thereof_o in_o the_o public_a worship_n till_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o place_n of_o authority_n either_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o former_a state_n as_o it_o be_v well_o hope_v when_o they_o shall_v have_v due_o consider_v the_o evil_a consequent_n of_o that_o vote_n they_o will_v or_o at_o leastwise_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o leave_v they_o arbitrary_a for_o man_n according_a to_o their_o several_a different_a judgement_n to_o use_v or_o not_o to_o use_v which_o seem_v but_o reasonable_a the_o like_a favour_n and_o liberty_n in_o other_o kind_n have_v be_v long_o allow_v to_o almost_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o man_n though_o of_o never_o so_o distant_a persuasion_n one_o from_o another_o last_o that_o all_o law_n make_v concern_v ceremony_n or_o other_o indifferent_a thing_n whether_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a be_v mutable_a and_o as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o make_v by_o humane_a authority_n so_o may_v they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v by_o humane_a authority_n abrogate_a and_o repeal_v and_o then_o and_o thenceforth_o they_o lose_v their_o obligation_n whereby_o the_o necessity_n of_o yield_a obedience_n thereunto_o whole_o cease_v and_o determine_v and_o the_o thing_n thereby_o command_v or_o prohibit_v return_n to_o their_o primitive_a and_o natural_a indifferency_n even_o in_o their_o use_n also_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o our_o church_n now_o it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o cap_n surplice_n cross_n ring_n and_o other_o ceremony_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o our_o difference_n though_o they_o be_v thing_n indifferent_a for_o their_o nature_n and_o in_o themselves_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o for_o their_o use_n and_o unto_o we_o if_o the_o church_n have_v be_v silent_a if_o authority_n have_v prescribe_v nothing_o herein_o these_o ceremony_n have_v then_o remain_v for_o their_o use_n as_o they_o be_v for_o their_o nature_n indifferent_a lawful_a and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v use_v without_o sin_n and_o yet_o arbitrary_a and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v also_o forbear_v without_o sin_n but_o man_n must_v grant_v though_o they_o be_v unwilling_a if_o yet_o they_o will_v be_v reasonable_a that_o every_o particular_a church_n have_v power_n for_o decency_n and_o order_n sake_n to_o ordain_v and_o constitute_v ceremony_n which_o be_v once_o ordain_v and_o by_o public_a authority_n enjoin_v cease_v to_o be_v indifferent_a for_o their_o use_n though_o they_o remain_v still_o so_o for_o their_o nature_n and_o of_o indifferent_a become_v so_o necessary_a that_o neither_o may_v a_o man_n without_o sin_n refuse_v they_o where_o authority_n require_v nor_o use_v they_o where_o authority_n restrain_v the_o use_n neither_o be_v this_o accession_n of_o necessity_n any_o impeachment_n to_o christian_a liberty_n or_o ensnare_a of_o man_n conscience_n as_o some_o have_v object_v for_o then_o do_v we_o ensnare_v man_n conscience_n by_o humane_a constitution_n where_o we_o thrust_v they_o upon_o man_n as_o if_o they_o be_v divine_a and_o bind_v man_n conscience_n to_o they_o immediate_o as_o if_o they_o be_v immediate_a part_n of_o god_n worship_n or_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n unto_o salvation_n this_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n over_o man_n conscience_n the_o pharisee_n of_o old_a do_v and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o day_n do_v exercise_v and_o we_o just_o hate_v in_o she_o equal_v if_o not_o prefer_v her_o constitution_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o our_o church_n god_n be_v thank_v be_v far_o from_o any_o such_o impious_a presumption_n and_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v herself_o by_o sosolemn_a protestation_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v any_o ingenuous_a impartial_a judgement_n that_o by_o require_v obedience_n to_o these_o ceremonial_a constitution_n she_o have_v no_o other_o purpose_n than_o to_o reduce_v all_o her_o child_n to_o a_o orderly_a conformity_n in_o the_o outward_a worship_n of_o god_n so_o far_o be_v she_o from_o seek_v to_o draw_v any_o opinion_n either_o of_o divine_a necessity_n upon_o the_o constitution_n or_o of_o effectual_a holiness_n upon_o the_o ceremony_n and_o as_o for_o the_o prejudice_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v hereby_o give_v to_o christian_a liberty_n it_o be_v so_o slender_a a_o conceit_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o bewray_v in_o the_o objector_n a_o desire_n not_o so_o much_o of_o satisfaction_n as_o cavil_v for_o first_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o christian_a to_o all_o indifferent_a thing_n be_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o conscience_n and_o be_v then_o infringe_v when_o the_o conscience_n be_v bind_v and_o strain_v by_o impose_v upon_o it_o a_o opinion_n of_o doctrinal_a necessity_n but_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o christian_a man_n conscience_n to_o bind_v he_o to_o outward_a observation_n for_o order_n sake_n and_o to_o impose_v upon_o he_o a_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n which_o one_o distinction_n of_o doctrinal_a and_o obediential_a necessity_n well_o weigh_v and_o right_o apply_v be_v of_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o clear_v all_o doubt_n in_o this_o point_n for_o to_o make_v all_o restraint_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n in_o matter_n indifferent_a a_o impeachment_n of_o christian_a liberty_n what_o be_v it_o else_o but_o even_o to_o bring_v flat_a anabaptism_n and_o anarchy_n into_o the_o church_n and_o to_o overthrow_v all_o bond_n to_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o lawful_a authority_n i_o beseech_v you_o consider_v wherein_o can_v the_o immediate_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o father_n master_n and_o other_o ruler_n over_o their_o inferior_n consist_v or_o the_o due_a obedience_n of_o inferior_n be_v show_v towards_o they_o if_o not_o in_o these_o indifferent_a and_o arbitrary_a thing_n for_o thing_n absolute_o necessary_a as_o command_v by_o god_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v whether_o human_a authority_n require_v they_o or_o no_o and_o thing_n absolute_o unlawful_a as_o prohibit_v by_o god_n we_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o do_v whether_o humane_a authority_n forbid_v they_o or_o no._n there_o be_v none_o other_o thing_n leave_v then_o wherein_o to_o express_v proper_o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o superior_a authority_n than_o these_o indifferent_a thing_n and_o if_o a_o father_n or_o master_n have_v power_n to_o prescribe_v to_o his_o child_n or_o servant_n in_o indifferent_a thing_n and_o such_o restraint_n be_v no_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o christian_a liberty_n in_o they_o why_o shall_v any_o man_n either_o deny_v the_o like_a power_n to_o church_n governor_n to_o make_v ecclesiastical_a constitution_n concern_v indifferent_a thing_n or_o interpret_v that_o power_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o christian_a liberty_n and_o again_o second_o man_n must_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v a_o

error_n to_o think_v ceremony_n and_o constitution_n to_o be_v thing_n mere_o indifferent_a i_o mean_v in_o the_o general_a for_o howsoever_o every_o particular_a ceremony_n be_v indifferent_a and_o every_o particular_a constitution_n arbitrary_a and_o alterable_a yet_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o ceremony_n it_o be_v necessary_a necessitate_v absoluta_fw-la inasmuch_o as_o no_o outward_a work_n can_v be_v perform_v without_o ceremonial_a circumstance_n some_o or_o other_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o constitution_n concern_v they_o it_o be_v also_o necessary_a though_o not_o simple_o and_o absolute_o as_o the_o former_a yet_o ex_fw-la hypothesi_fw-la and_o necessitate_v convenientiae_fw-la otherwise_o since_o some_o ceremony_n must_v needs_o be_v use_v every_o parish_n may_v every_o man_n will_v have_v his_o own_o fashion_n by_o himself_o as_o his_o humour_n lead_v he_o whereof_o what_o other_o can_v be_v the_o issue_n but_o infinite_a distraction_n and_o unorderly_o confusion_n in_o the_o church_n and_o again_o three_o to_o return_v their_o weapon_n upon_o themselves_o if_o every_o restraint_n in_o indifferent_a thing_n be_v injurious_a to_o christian_a liberty_n than_o themselves_o be_v injurious_a no_o less_o by_o their_o negative_a restraint_n from_o some_o ceremony_n wear_v not_o cross_v not_o kneel_v not_o etc._n etc._n than_o they_o will_v have_v the_o world_n believe_v our_o church_n be_v by_o her_o positive_a restraint_n unto_o these_o ceremony_n of_o wear_v and_o cross_v and_o kneel_v etc._n etc._n let_v indifferent_a man_n judge_v nay_o let_v themselves_o that_o be_v party_n judge_v whether_o be_v more_o injurious_a to_o christian_a liberty_n public_a authority_n by_o mature_a advice_n command_v what_o may_v be_v forbear_v or_o private_a spirit_n through_o humorous_a dislike_n forbid_v what_o may_v be_v use_v the_o whole_a church_n impose_v the_o use_n or_o a_o few_o brethren_n require_v the_o forbearance_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v otherwise_o and_o in_o themselves_o equal_o indifferent_a for_o use_v for_o forbearance_n but_o they_o say_v our_o church_n make_v great_a matter_n of_o ceremony_n than_o thus_o and_o prefer_v they_o even_o before_o the_o most_o necessary_a duty_n of_o preach_v and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n inasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v impose_v upon_o minister_n under_o pain_n of_o suspension_n and_o deprivation_n from_o their_o ministerial_a function_n and_o charge_n first_o for_o actual_a deprivation_n i_o take_v it_o unconform_v minister_n have_v no_o great_a cause_n to_o complain_v our_o church_n it_o be_v well_o know_v have_v not_o always_o use_v that_o rigour_n she_o may_v have_v do_v where_o she_o have_v be_v force_v to_o proceed_v as_o far_o as_o deprivation_n she_o have_v ordinary_o by_o her_o fair_a and_o slow_a and_o compassionate_a proceed_n therein_o sufficient_o manifess_v her_o unwillingness_n thereto_o and_o declare_v herself_o a_o mother_n everyway_n indulgent_a enough_o to_o such_o ill-nurtured_a child_n as_o will_v not_o be_v rule_v by_o she_o second_o those_o that_o be_v suspend_v or_o deprive_v suffer_v it_o but_o just_o for_o their_o obstinacy_n and_o contempt_n for_o howsoever_o they_o will_v bear_v the_o world_n in_o hand_n that_o they_o be_v the_o only_o persecute_a one_o and_o that_o they_o suffer_v for_o their_o conscience_n yet_o in_o truth_n they_o do_v but_o abuse_v the_o credulity_n of_o the_o simple_a therein_o and_o herein_o as_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n jump_v with_o the_o papist_n who_o they_o will_v seem_v above_o all_o other_o most_o abhorrent_n from_o for_o as_o seminary_n priest_n and_o jesuit_n give_v it_o out_o that_o they_o suffer_v for_o religion_n when_o the_o very_a truth_n be_v they_o be_v justlty_a execute_v for_o their_o prodigious_a treason_n and_o felonious_a or_o treacherous_a practice_n against_o lawful_a prince_n and_o estate_n so_o the_o brethren_n pretend_v they_o be_v persecute_v for_o their_o conscience_n when_o they_o be_v indeed_o but_o just_o censure_v for_o their_o obstinate_a and_o pertinacious_a contempt_n of_o lawful_a authority_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o refusal_n of_o these_o ceremony_n they_o be_v deprive_v for_o otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o matter_n wherein_o they_o show_v their_o contempt_n it_o be_v the_o contempt_n itself_o which_o former_o and_o proper_o subject_v they_o to_o just_a ecclesiastical_a censure_n of_o suspension_n or_o deprivation_n and_o contempt_n of_o authority_n though_o in_o the_o small_a matter_n deserve_v no_o small_a punishment_n all_o authority_n have_v be_v ever_o solicitous_a as_o it_o have_v good_a reason_n above_o all_o thing_n to_o vindicate_v and_o preserve_v itself_o from_o contempt_n by_o inflict_v sharp_a punishment_n upon_o contemptuous_a person_n in_o the_o small_a matter_n above_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o offender_n in_o any_o degree_n whatsoever_o thus_o have_v we_o show_v and_o clear_v the_o first_o and_o main_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o case_n of_o my_o text_n and_o the_o case_n of_o our_o church_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o thing_n whereabout_o they_o differ_v be_v every_o way_n indifferent_a we_o not_o so_o the_o determination_n of_o superior_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o restrain_v we_o in_o the_o outward_a exercise_n of_o our_o christian_a liberty_n we_o must_v submit_v ourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n say_v st._n peter_n 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o and_o it_o be_v necessary_a we_o shall_v do_v so_o for_o so_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n ver_fw-la 15._o neither_o be_v it_o against_o christian_a liberty_n if_o we_o do_v so_o for_o we_o be_v still_o as_o free_a as_o before_o rather_o if_o we_o do_v not_o so_o we_o abuse_v our_o liberty_n for_o a_o cloak_n of_o maliciousness_n as_o it_o follow_v there_o ver_fw-la 16._o and_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o we_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n not_o only_o for_o fear_n because_o the_o magistrate_n carry_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n because_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n this_o duty_n so_o full_o press_v and_o so_o uniform_o by_o these_o two_o grand_a apostle_n be_v most_o apparent_a in_o private_a society_n in_o a_o family_n the_o master_n or_o pater_fw-la familias_fw-la who_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o petty_a monarch_n there_o have_v authority_n to_o prescribe_v to_o his_o child_n and_o servant_n in_o the_o use_n of_o those_o indifferent_a thing_n whereto_o yet_o they_o as_o christian_n have_v as_o much_o liberty_n as_o he_o the_o servant_n though_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n freeman_n yet_o be_v limit_v in_o his_o diet_n lodging_n livery_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n by_o his_o master_n and_o he_o be_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o master_n appointment_n in_o these_o thing_n though_o perhaps_o in_o his_o private_a affection_n he_o have_v rather_o his_o master_n have_v appoint_v otherwise_o and_o perhaps_o withal_o in_o his_o private_a judgement_n do_v very_o think_v it_o fit_a his_o master_n shall_v appoint_v otherwise_o if_o any_o man_n under_o colour_n of_o christian_a liberty_n shall_v teach_v otherwise_o and_o exempt_a servant_n from_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o master_n in_o such_o thing_n st._n paul_n in_o a_o holy_a indignation_n inveigh_v against_o such_o a_o man_n not_o without_o some_o bitterness_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o epistle_n as_o one_o that_o be_v proud_a and_o know_v nothing_o as_o he_o shall_v do_v but_o dote_v about_o question_n and_o strife_n of_o word_n etc._n etc._n ver_fw-la 3_o 5._o now_o look_v what_o power_n the_o master_n have_v over_o his_o servant_n for_o the_o order_n of_o his_o family_n no_o doubt_n the_o same_o at_o the_o least_o if_o not_o much_o more_o have_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n over_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o magistrate_n be_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la as_o the_o master_n be_v pater_fw-la familias_fw-la whosoever_o then_o shall_v interpret_v the_o determination_n of_o magistrate_n in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o creature_n to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o christian_a or_o under_o that_o colour_n shall_v exempt_v inferior_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o such_o determination_n he_o must_v blame_v st._n paul_n nay_o he_o must_v blame_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o not_o we_o if_o he_o hear_v from_o we_o that_o he_o be_v proud_a and_o know_v nothing_o and_o dote_v about_o unprofitable_a question_n sure_o but_o that_o experience_n show_v we_o it_o have_v be_v so_o and_o the_o scripture_n have_v foretell_v we_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v difference_n and_o siding_n and_o part-taking_n in_o the_o church_n a_o man_n will_v wonder_v how_o it_o shall_v ever_o sink_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o head_n of_o sober_a understand_a man_n to_o deny_v either_o the_o power_n in_o superior_n to_o ordain_v or_o the_o necessity_n in_o inferior_n to_o obey_v law_n and_o constitution_n so_o restrain_v we_o in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o cerature_n neither_o let_v any_o man_n cherish_v his_o

the_o use_n of_o indifferent_a thing_n the_o roman_n corinthian_n and_o other_o to_o who_o st._n paul_n write_v about_o these_o matter_n be_v not_o limit_v any_o way_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o liberty_n therein_o by_o any_o overrule_a authority_n but_o where_o the_o magistrate_n have_v interpose_v and_o think_v good_a upon_o mature_a advice_n to_o impose_v law_n upon_o those_o that_o be_v under_o they_o whereby_o their_o liberty_n be_v not_o infringe_v as_o some_o unjust_o complain_v in_o the_o inward_a judgement_n but_o only_o limit_v in_o the_o outward_a exercise_n of_o it_o there_o the_o apostolical_a direction_n will_v not_o hold_v in_o the_o same_o absolute_a manner_n as_o they_o be_v deliver_v to_o those_o who_o they_o then_o concern_v but_o only_o in_o the_o equity_n of_o they_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o case_n be_v alike_o and_o with_o such_o meet_a qualification_n and_o mitigation_n as_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o case_n otherwise_o do_v require_v so_o that_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o out_o of_o private_a fancy_n or_o mere_o because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v observe_v for_o not_o do_v as_o other_o do_v or_o for_o any_o the_o like_a weak_a respect_n to_o do_v that_o thing_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o competent_o persuade_v where_o it_o be_v free_a for_o he_o to_o do_v otherwise_o which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o these_o weak_a one_o among_o the_o roman_n for_o who_o sake_n principal_o the_o apostle_n give_v these_o direction_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n intervening_a so_o alter_v the_o case_n that_o such_o a_o forbearance_n as_o to_o they_o be_v necessary_a be_v to_o as_o many_o of_o we_o as_o be_v command_v to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o altogether_o unlawful_a in_o regard_n they_o be_v free_a and_o we_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o reason_n already_o show_v which_o i_o now_o rehearse_v not_o but_o you_o will_v yet_o say_v for_o in_o point_n of_o obedience_n man_n be_v very_o loath_a to_o yield_v so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v find_v any_o thing_n to_o plead_v those_o that_o lay_v these_o burden_n upon_o we_o at_o leastwise_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o satisfy_v our_o doubt_n and_o to_o inform_v our_o conscience_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o what_o they_o enjoin_v that_o so_o we_o may_v render_v they_o obedience_n with_o better_a cheerfulness_n how_o willing_a be_v we_o sinful_a man_n to_o leave_v the_o blame_n of_o our_o miscarriage_n any_o where_o rather_o than_o upon_o ourselves_o but_o how_o be_v it_o not_o incongruous_a the_o while_n that_o those_o man_n shall_v prescribe_v rule_n to_o their_o governor_n who_o can_v scarce_o brook_v their_o governor_n shall_v prescribe_v law_n to_o they_o it_o be_v good_a we_o shall_v first_o learn_v how_o to_o obey_v ere_o we_o take_v upon_o we_o to_o teach_v our_o better_n how_v to_o govern_v however_o what_o governor_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v or_o what_o be_v fit_a for_o they_o to_o do_v in_o the_o point_n of_o information_n that_o be_v not_o now_o the_o question_n if_o they_o fail_v in_o any_o part_n of_o their_o bind_a duty_n they_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o reckon_v for_o it_o one_o day_n but_o their_o jail_n can_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n excuse_v thy_o disobedience_n although_o i_o think_v it_o will_v prove_v a_o hard_a task_n for_o whosoever_o shall_v undertake_v it_o to_o show_v that_o superior_n be_v always_o bind_v to_o inform_v the_o conscience_n of_o their_o inferior_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o every_o thing_n they_o shall_v command_v if_o sometime_o they_o do_v it_o where_o they_o see_v it_o expedient_a or_o needful_a sometime_o again_o and_o that_o perhaps_o often_o it_o may_v be_v think_v more_o expedient_a for_o they_o and_o more_o conducible_a for_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o safety_n only_o to_o make_v know_v to_o the_o people_n what_o their_o pleasure_n be_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o reason_n thereof_o i_o be_o sure_a in_o the_o point_n of_o ecclesiastical_a ceremony_n and_o constitution_n in_o which_o case_n the_o aforesaid_a allegation_n be_v usual_o most_v stand_v upon_o this_o have_v be_v abundant_o do_v in_o our_o church_n not_o only_o in_o the_o learned_a write_n of_o sundry_a private_a man_n but_o by_o the_o public_a declaration_n also_o of_o authority_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o preface_n common_o print_v before_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n concern_v that_o argument_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v those_o that_o be_v peaceable_a and_o not_o dispose_v to_o stretch_v their_o wit_n to_o cavil_v at_o thing_n establish_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o second_o question_n touch_v a_o doubt_a conscience_n whereon_o i_o have_v insist_v the_o long_a because_o it_o be_v a_o point_n both_o so_o proper_a to_o the_o text_n and_o whereat_o so_o many_o have_v stumble_v there_o remain_v but_o one_o other_o question_n and_o that_o of_o far_o small_a difficulty_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o conscience_n be_v scrupulous_a i_o call_v that_o a_o scruple_n when_o a_o man_n be_v reasonable_o well_o persuade_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o thing_n yet_o have_v withal_o some_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n lest_o perhaps_o it_o shall_v prove_v unlawful_a such_o scruple_n be_v most_o incident_a to_o man_n of_o melancholy_a disposition_n or_o of_o timorous_a spirit_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v tender_a conscience_a withal_o and_o they_o be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o satan_n by_o read_v the_o book_n or_o hear_v the_o sermon_n or_o frequent_v the_o company_n of_o man_n more_o strict_a precise_a and_o austere_a in_o sundry_a point_n than_o they_o need_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v and_o by_o sundry_a other_o mean_n which_o i_o now_o mention_v not_o of_o which_o scruple_n it_o behoove_v every_o man_n first_o to_o be_v wary_a that_o he_o do_v not_o at_o all_o admit_v they_o if_o he_o can_v choose_v or_o if_o he_o can_v whole_o avoid_v they_o that_o second_o he_o endeavour_v so_o far_o as_o may_v be_v to_o eject_v they_o speedy_o out_o of_o his_o thought_n as_o satan_n snare_n and_o thing_n that_o may_v breed_v he_o worfer_v inconvenience_n or_o if_o he_o can_v be_v so_o rid_v of_o they_o that_o then_o three_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v on_o according_a to_o the_o more_o profitable_a persuasion_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o despise_v those_o scruple_n and_o this_o he_o may_v do_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n not_o only_o in_o thing_n command_v he_o by_o lawful_a authority_n but_o even_o in_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o arbitrary_a and_o wherein_o he_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o liberty_n reason_n of_o the_o present_a judgement_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n concern_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n the_o negative_a oath_n the_o ordinance_n concern_v discipline_n and_o worship_n approve_a by_o general_a consent_n in_o a_o full_a convocation_n june_n 1._o 1647._o and_o present_v to_o consideration_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n marriott_n 1678._o a_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n for_o reformation_n and_o defence_n of_o religion_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n we_o nobleman_n baron_n knight_n gentleman_n citizens_z burgess_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o commmon_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n live_v under_o one_o king_n and_o be_v of_o one_o reform_a religion_n have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o the_o true_a public_a liberty_n safety_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o one_o private_a devotion_n be_v include_v and_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o treacherous_a and_o bloody_a plot_n conspiracy_n attempt_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n against_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o how_o much_o their_o rage_n power_n and_o presumption_n be_v of_o late_a and_o at_o this_o time_n increase_v and_o exercise_v whereof_o the_o deplorable_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n the_o distress_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dangerous_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v present_a and_o public_a testimony_n we_o have_v now_o at_o last_o after_o other_o mean_n of_o supplication_n remonstrance_n protestation_n and_o suffering_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o religion_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n in_o former_a time_n and_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o nation_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n resolve_v and_o determine_v to_o