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authority_n church_n ground_n infallible_a 2,090 5 9.9023 5 false
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A09108 A revievv of ten publike disputations or conferences held vvithin the compasse of foure yeares, vnder K. Edward & Qu. Mary, concerning some principall points in religion, especially of the sacrament & sacrifice of the altar. VVherby, may appeare vpon how vveake groundes both catholike religion vvas changed in England; as also the fore-recounted Foxian Martyrs did build their new opinions, and offer themselues to the fire for the same, vvhich vvas chiefly vpon the creditt of the said disputations. By N.D.; Review of ten publike disputations. Parsons, Robert, 1546-1610. 1604 (1604) STC 19414; ESTC S105135 194,517 376

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to_o adventure_v upon_o so_o great_a a_o change_n in_o belief_n as_o this_o be_v after_o so_o many_o year_n be_v a_o priest_n and_o catholic_a bishop_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o our_o contreyes_n conversion_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o k._n henry_n reign_n his_o motive_n be_v as_o you_o hear_v certain_a place_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v only_o take_v out_o of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrews_n talk_v of_o christ_n bloody_a sacrifice_n on_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v but_o 10._o one_o &_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o father_n to_o wit_n two_o or_o three_o misunderstand_v out_o of_o s._n augustine_n ridley_n and_o one_o out_o of_o fulgentius_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o prove_v nothing_o for_o his_o purpose_n as_o after_o you_o shall_v see_v declare_v in_o their_o place_n and_o turn_v and_o the_o self_n same_o father_n have_v so_o many_o other_o clear_a place_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o we_o will_v desire_v no_o better_a judge_n for_o proof_n of_o our_o catholic_a cause_n then_o if_o ridley_n will_v remit_v himself_o to_o these_o two_o father_n judgement_n by_o he_o cite_v against_o we_o for_o that_o both_o of_o they_o do_v profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v priest_n and_o to_o offer_v external_a sacrifice_n upon_o the_o altar_n as_o our_o priest_n do_v now_o 27._o consider_v then_o how_o wise_a and_o constant_a a_o man_n ridley_n be_v to_o leave_v his_o ancient_a faith_n so_o general_o receive_v throughout_o all_o christendom_n in_o his_o day_n and_o so_o many_o year_n practise_v by_o himself_o upon_o two_o such_o motive_n as_o be_v certain_a place_n of_o scripture_n misunderstand_v by_o himself_o and_o certain_a testimony_n of_o father_n that_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o have_v some_o difficulty_n which_o jevity_n be_v so_o displeasaunt_a unto_o almighty_a god_n as_o by_o the_o effect_n we_o see_v that_o whereas_o at_o the_o beginning_n he_o seem_v to_o doubt_v upon_o these_o two_o motive_n leave_v other_o man_n to_o judge_v thereof_o he_o become_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o be_v so_o obstinate_o blind_v at_o length_n therein_o as_o albeit_o some_o four_o or_o five_o year_n after_o he_o be_v open_o convict_v in_o disputation_n at_o oxford_n as_o by_o his_o answer_n you_o shall_v afterward_o see_v yet_o be_v he_o content_a to_o burn_v for_o the_o same_o which_o be_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o calamity_n that_o can_v fall_v upon_o he_o in_o body_n and_o soul_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o he_o and_o his_o determination_n for_o the_o present_a sixth_o disputation_n §._o 6._o 28._o in_o all_o the_o former_a disputation_n both_o at_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n you_o shall_v find_v nothing_o 1549._o of_o friar_n martin_n bucer_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o that_o he_o be_v once_o name_v in_o all_o these_o conflict_n about_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o yet_o you_o must_v remember_v that_o he_o be_v principal_a reader_n of_o divinity_n in_o cambridge_n at_o this_o time_n as_o peter_n martyr_n be_v in_o oxford_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o first_o place_n be_v give_v to_o the_o say_v peter_n in_o oxford_n so_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o same_o will_v have_v be_v to_o martin_n in_o cambridge_n if_o they_o have_v find_v he_o so_o pliable_a to_o their_o hand_n in_o his_o opinion_n about_o the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o other_o be_v but_o in_o no_o case_n will_v he_o be_v induce_v as_o yet_o to_o accommadate_n himself_o therein_o and_o therefore_o have_v he_o not_o any_o part_n distress_n allow_v he_o in_o this_o comedy_n either_o of_o defendant_n opponent_n disputer_n counselour_n moderator_n assistant_n or_o other_o office_n or_o employment_n nay_o it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o incur_v so_o great_a disgrace_n about_o this_o matter_n as_o he_o can_v willing_o have_v depart_v the_o realm_n again_o as_o bernardinus_fw-la ochinus_n upon_o such_o like_a discontentment_n do_v from_o london_n have_v not_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o woman_n and_o other_o impediment_n of_o poverty_n let_v he_o not_o know_v well_o whither_o to_o go_v as_o be_v expulse_v from_o argentina_n at_o his_o come_n to_o england_n as_o 16._o before_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o story_n of_o his_o life_n 29._o wherefore_o resoluinge_v himself_o at_o length_n to_o pass_v over_o this_o mortification_n and_o to_o give_v our_o english_a protestant_n some_o satisfaction_n though_o not_o in_o the_o point_n which_o they_o desire_v he_o think_v it_o good_a after_o ridleyes_n departure_n to_o defend_v certain_a other_o paradox_n which_o fox_n record_v in_o these_o word_n over_o and_o beside_o these_o 1263._o disputation_n above_o mention_v other_o disputation_n be_v hold_v in_o cambridge_n short_o after_o by_o martin_n bucer_n upon_o these_o conclusion_n follow_v first_n that_o the_o canonical_a book_n of_o scripture_n alone_o do_v sufficient_o teach_v the_o regenerate_v all_o thing_n necessary_a belonginge_v to_o salvation_n second_o there_o be_v no_o church_n on_o earth_n that_o err_v not_o as_o well_o in_o faith_n as_o in_o manner_n three_o we_o be_v so_o justify_v free_o of_o god_n that_o before_o our_o justification_n disputatio_fw-la it_o be_v sin_n and_o provoke_v god_n wrath_n against_o we_o whatsoever_o good_a work_n we_o seem_v to_o do_v then_o be_v iustify_v we_o do_v good_a work_n 30._o these_o be_v bucers_n conclusion_n which_o well_o i_o may_v call_v paradox_n for_o that_o even_o in_o the_o common_a sense_n &_o judgement_n of_o every_o mean_a capacity_n the_o falsity_n and_o absurdity_n thereof_o be_v apparent_a for_o as_o touchinge_v the_o first_o though_o we_o grant_v that_o the_o divine_a book_n of_o scripture_n if_o they_o be_v few_o than_o they_o be_v respectinge_v god_n holy_a providence_n be_v sufficient_a to_o teach_v both_o regenerate_v and_o not_o regenerate_v that_o believe_v the_o verity_n thereof_o the_o true_a way_n of_o salvation_n and_o that_o the_o say_v divine_a providence_n have_v do_v and_o will_v so_o provide_v that_o albeit_o some_o part_n of_o these_o we_o now_o have_v shall_v be_v lose_v as_o diverse_a other_o before_o have_v be_v yet_o shall_v the_o remnant_n still_o be_v sufficient_a to_o that_o purpose_n with_o such_o other_o supply_v of_o god_n assistance_n as_o he_o will_v send_v yet_o to_o say_v as_o this_o man_n do_v that_o the_o canonical_a book_n of_o scripture_n salvation_n alone_o do_v sufficient_o teach_v all_o thing_n belonginge_v to_o salvation_n if_o by_o alone_o he_o will_v exclude_v all_o other_o help_v of_o tradition_n antiquity_n testimony_n of_o the_o church_n interpretation_n of_o the_o father_n direction_n of_o general_a counsel_n and_o other_o like_a aid_n it_o be_v a_o most_o absurd_a paradox_n for_o neither_o can_v we_o know_v which_o book_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v canonical_a nor_o what_o they_o teach_v true_o &_o sincere_o nor_o what_o may_v be_v deduce_v out_o of_o they_o if_o we_o remove_v the_o former_a help_n and_o the_o case_n be_v as_o if_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o our_o country_n goinge_v abroad_o as_o some_o do_v to_o jerusalem_n or_o other_o foreign_a war_n and_o intend_v to_o be_v long_o absent_a shall_v leave_v with_o his_o councillor_n for_o their_o better_a government_n certain_a law_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n &_o other_o direction_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n how_o to_o proceed_v alone_o interprett_n and_o use_v they_o command_v all_o man_n to_o obey_v they_o and_o that_o some_o troublesome_a people_n after_o many_o year_n continuance_n in_o their_o government_n shall_v appeal_v from_o they_o to_o the_o king_n write_v law_n only_o prayinge_v the_o sufficiency_n thereof_o for_o better_a colou●inge_n their_o pretence_n and_o suinge_v that_o it_o be_v ●_o blot_n unto_o the_o say_a law_n and_o to_o the_o king_n wisdom_n that_o make_v they_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o insufficiency_n at_o all_o in_o they_o for_o perfect_a direction_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n which_o law_n ●et_o themselves_o will_v expound_v as_o please_v they_o best_a for_o their_o own_o purpose_n ●1_n in_o this_o case_n who_o see_v not_o whereunto_o this_o practice_n tend_v and_o for_o what_o cause_v so_o great_a praise_n be_v give_v to_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o these_o law_n use_v to_o make_v the_o praiser_n judge_n of_o all_o and_o to_o exempt_v they_o from_o all_o controlment_n of_o other_o and_o the_o very_a same_o be_v see_v in_o the_o other_o case_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v write_v by_o the_o spirit_n and_o finger_fw-la of_o god_n himself_o and_o deliver_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o church_n who_o commission_n also_o and_o authority_n in_o the_o same_o scripture_n be_v set_v down_o byndinge_v we_o under_o 16._o dlamnation_n to_o hear_v she_o from_o age_n to_o age_n as_o the_o pillar_n and_o firmament_n of_o truth_n there_o step_n up_o together_o diverse_a sort_n of_o sectarve_v in_o all_o age_n &_o of_o this_o of_o we_o lutheran_n
mary_n with_o who_o join_v m._n whitehead_n m._n grindall_n m._n horn_n m._n sand_n m._n guest_n m._n elmour_n and_o m._n jewel_n all_o fresh_o come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n who_o all_o except_o some_o one_o or_o two_o be_v soon_o after_o for_o their_o good_a demeritt_n make_v bishopp_n and_o accommodate_v by_o thrustinge_v out_o the_o other_o in_o reward_n of_o this_o disputation_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v not_o one_o argument_n make_v nor_o solution_n give_v but_o only_o a_o ostentation_n seek_v to_o effectuate_v that_o with_o some_o colour_n which_o otherwise_o be_v determine_v before_o and_o lack_v but_o a_o pretence_n for_o that_o the_o queen_n and_o those_o that_o be_v near_o about_o she_o have_v determine_v to_o make_v a_o change_n of_o religion_n think_v they_o shall_v do_v it_o best_o and_o most_o justifiable_a if_o they_o promise_v some_o name_n of_o disputation_n wherein_o the_o catholic_n have_v be_v satisfy_v or_o vanquish_v to_o which_o end_n there_o be_v so_o many_o shift_n partialitye_n and_o divise_n use_v and_o so_o many_o injury_n offer_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o catholic_a party_n as_o they_o think_v good_a upon_o the_o second_o day_n meetinge_v to_o pass_v on_o no_o further_a except_o more_o reason_n or_o indifferency_n be_v use_v towards_o they_o 45._o for_o first_o in_o this_o disputation_n summon_v &_o denounce_v throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n by_o order_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o council_n sir_n nicolas_n bacon_n late_o make_v lord_n keeper_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v precedent_n and_o chief_a moderator_n disputation_n who_o all_o man_n know_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a adversaries_n to_o catholic_a religion_n that_o be_v in_o england_n violent_a in_o condition_n and_o utter_o ignorant_a in_o matter_n of_o divinity_n second_o the_o question_n appoint_v to_o be_v dispute_v on_o be_v not_o choose_v nor_o assign_v by_o the_o say_a bishopp_n but_o by_o the_o same_o sir_n nicolas_n and_o his_o adherent_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n at_o the_o instance_n or_o pleasure_n of_o the_o protestant_n new_a pretender_n whereof_o when_o the_o bishopp_n complain_v the_o lord_n keeper_n answer_v the_o question_n be_v neither_o of_o their_o to_o wit_n the_o protestant_n propoundinge_a 1924._o nor_o of_o your_o divise_n but_o offer_v indifferent_o to_o ●ow_o both_o 46._o the_o question_n be_v three_o first_o whether_o it_o be_v against_o godsword_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a purpose_n church_n to_o use_v a_o tongue_n unknown_a to_o the_o people_n in_o common_a prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n the_o second_o whether_o every_o church_n have_v authority_n to_o appoint_v take_v away_o and_o change_v ceremony_n and_o ecclesiastical_a rite_n so_o the_o same_o be_v to_o edification_n three_o whether_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o there_o be_v offer_v up_o in_o the_o mass_n a_o sacrifice_n propitiatory_a for_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a which_o question_n be_v to_o be_v handle_v say_v fox_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o queen_n 1919._o council_n nobility_n and_o other_o of_o the_o parliament_n house_n for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n and_o enablinge_v of_o their_o judgement_n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v of_o such_o law_n as_o may_v depend_v hereupon_o by_o which_o word_n you_o may_v easy_o conceive_v what_o the_o drift_n of_o this_o pretend_a disputation_n be_v and_o how_o guileful_o these_o question_n be_v choose_v and_o set_v down_o if_o you_o mark_v their_o word_n and_o sense_n especial_o the_o former_a two_o which_o only_o or_o principal_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v and_o how_o impertinent_a these_o question_n be_v to_o the_o great_a moment_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o sequel_n that_o be_v to_o ensue_v thereof_o which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o universal_a change_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o catholic_a religion_n throughout_o the_o realm_n 47._o this_o than_o be_v the_o first_o heretical_a fraud_n in_o appoint_v this_o disputation_n and_o the_o question_n to_o be_v dispute_v but_o they_o be_v many_o fraud_n more_o and_o great_a in_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o for_o first_o the_o catholic_a clergy_n lack_v their_o 1._o chief_a head_n which_o be_v the_o archbishopp_n of_o canterbury_n late_o dead_a the_o other_o archbishopp_n of_o york_n to_o wit_n doctor_n heath_n be_v entertain_v with_o feyre_n word_n for_o a_o time_n to_o effectuate_v with_o his_o brethren_n what_o the_o protestant_a party_n of_o the_o conncell_n shall_v think_v expedient_a whereupon_o he_o be_v chancellor_n yet_o in_o name_n though_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o office_n be_v give_v to_o sir_n nicolas_n bacon_n under_o the_o little_a of_o lord_n keeper_n he_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o place_n of_o disputation_n and_o sit_v in_o his_o room_n among_o other_o counsellor_n together_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n &_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o one_o of_o they_o and_o rather_o against_o the_o bishop_n then_o for_o they_o though_o no_o doubt_n the_o good_a man_n mean_v it_o not_o so_o then_o be_v it_o appoint_v to_o the_o say_a catholic_a 2._o bishopp_n by_o the_o archbishopp_n in_o name_n of_o the_o council_n only_o two_o day_n before_o their_o meetinge_v at_o the_o conference_n for_o so_o complain_v 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o second_o day_n meetinge_v that_o both_o they_o to_o wit_n the_o bishop_n shall_v begin_v to_o say_v what_o they_o can_v for_o themselves_o &_o the_o protestant_a preacher_n shall_v answer_v they_o and_o second_o that_o the_o conference_n shall_v be_v in_o english_a and_o not_o in_o latyn_n and_o three_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o way_n of_o arguinge_v or_o disputinge_v but_o only_o of_o speech_n or_o 3._o read_n it_o out_o of_o some_o book_n or_o paper_n all_o which_o three_o point_n seeminge_v indignity_n to_o bishop_n the_o bishopp_n they_o complain_v greevous_o thereof_o at_o their_o first_o public_a meetinge_v which_o be_v in_o westminster_n church_n upon_o the_o last_o of_o march_n 1559._o being_n friday_n and_o bishop_n white_a of_o winchester_n be_v the_o first_o to_o speak_v for_o his_o side_n say_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o dispute_v &_o argue_v but_o have_v not_o their_o writing_n ready_a to_o be_v read_v there_o but_o will_v do_v it_o at_o their_o next_o meeting_n yet_o for_o givinge_v some_o satisfaction_n doctor_n cole_n extempore_o allege_v some_o brief_a reason_n concern_v col●_n the_o former_a question_n or_o proposition_n reseruinge_v the_o rest_n unto_o their_o full_a book_n or_o writing_n 48._o but_o hereupon_o present_o the_o protestant_a preacher_n come_v out_o with_o their_o book_n or_o invective_n against_o latyn_n service_n fraught_v with_o a_o vain_a show_n of_o many_o allegation_n scripture_n father_n counsel_n and_o constitution_n of_o emperor_n sound_v as_o it_o may_v seem_v somewhat_o to_o their_o party_n though_o nothing_o at_o all_o in_o truth_n if_o you_o examine_v they_o as_o they_o lie_v in_o fox_n himself_o side_n but_o with_o this_o ostentation_n they_o seek_v to_o get_v the_o applause_n of_o the_o people_n &_o hereby_o well_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v more_o than_o two_o day_n warn_v to_o prepare_v themselves_o and_o albeit_o when_o this_o be_v do_v the_o bishop_n offer_v to_o refute_v all_o the_o same_o clear_o at_o the_o next_o metinge_v yet_o can_v they_o not_o be_v hear_v or_o permit_v as_o present_o we_o shall_v show_v but_o that_o this_o must_v needs_o stand_v for_o the_o whole_a resolution_n in_o the_o first_o question_n and_o fox_n like_o one_o of_o his_o kind_n seek_v to_o prevent_v the_o matter_n in_o these_o word_n the_o same_o be_v read_v to_o wit_n the_o write_n of_o the_o protestant_a party_n with_o some_o likelihood_n as_o it_o seem_v 1922._o that_o the_o same_o be_v much_o allow_v able_a to_o the_o audience_n certain_a of_o the_o bishopp_n begin_v to_o say_v contrary_a to_o their_o former_a answer_n 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70._o metropolitan_a archbishop_n and_o above_o a_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o other_o father_n of_o diverse_a state_n &_o degree_n compare_v this_o with_o a_o meeting_n of_o some_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o minister_n impugninge_v the_o same_o all_o which_o have_v dispute_v the_o matter_n and_o consider_v as_o well_o by_o scripture_n and_o by_o ancient_a council_n tradition_n of_o the_o father_n and_o universal_a cath._n church_n what_o have_v be_v hold_v before_o do_v with_o full_a agreement_n determine_v &_o declare_v this_o matter_n accursinge_v whosoever_o shall_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o deny_v that_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n which_o decree_n of_o that_o council_n be_v receive_v general_o without_o contradiction_n throughout_o the_o christian_a world_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o seven_o other_o counsel_n since_o that_o time_n as_o before_o we_o have_v show_v and_o let_v the_o discreet_a reader_n weigh_v with_o himself_o which_o party_n have_v more_o 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father_n as_o saint_n 33._o ambrose_n s._n pentecost_n augustine_n s._n germ_n leo_n s._n 10._o gregory_n uandal_n victor_n vticensis_n ord_n cassianus_n and_o other_o but_o by_o whole_a counsel_n also_o as_o by_o that_o of_o 1._o rome_n under_o pope_n silvester_n the_o first_o of_o 275._o bishop_n hold_v almost_o 1300._o year_n go_v the_o second_o &_o four_o of_o 84._o carthage_n hold_v the_o next_o age_n after_o and_o the_o council_n of_o 47._o agatha_n in_o france_n the_o same_o age_n the_o council_n of_o 4._o ilerdum_n and_o 1._o valentia_n in_o spain_n and_o of_o 28._o orleans_n in_o france_n all_o above_o 1000_o year_n go_v which_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n against_o the_o vanyty_n of_o heretic_n that_o condemn_v the_o name_n &_o the_o word_n for_o example_n of_o s._n ambrose_n say_v missam_fw-la facere_fw-la coepi_fw-la orare_fw-la in_o oblatione_fw-la deum_fw-la i_o begin_v to_o say_v mass_n and_o to_o ibid._n pray_v to_o god_n in_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o those_o of_o s._n austen_n in_o lectione_n quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la ad_fw-la missas_fw-la legenda_fw-la est_fw-la audituri_fw-la sumus_fw-la we_o shall_v hear_v or_o ibid._n this_o matter_n more_o in_o the_o lesson_n which_o be_v to_o be_v read_v unto_o we_o at_o mass_n these_o speech_n i_o say_v &_o this_o practice_n of_o so_o old_a learned_a &_o holy_a priest_n as_o these_o and_o their_o fellow_n be_v do_v prevail_v more_o with_o the_o grave_a sort_n of_o english_a people_n than_o the_o lightness_n &_o inconstancy_n of_o cranmer_n ridley_n and_o such_o other_o licentious_a priest_n as_o for_o liberty_n fall_v to_o apostasy_n 34._o and_o this_o for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mass_n but_o for_o the_o nature_n and_o substance_n thereof_o which_o contain_v the_o external_a true_a and_o proper_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n they_o find_v such_o store_n of_o evident_a proof_n and_o most_o grave_a authoritye_n as_o may_v stay_v confirm_v and_o satisfy_v any_o man_n mind_n that_o be_v not_o wilful_o bend_v to_o the_o
day_n yet_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n they_o do_v as_o also_o in_o many_o other_o particular_a circumstance_n usinge_v the_o word_n of_o oblation_n sacrifice_n victim_n sign_n sing_n blessing_n elevation_n and_o other_o such_o rite_n which_o protestant_n can_v abide_v and_o for_o the_o cannon_n and_o form_n of_o our_o mass_n which_o be_v use_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o latyn_n church_n most_o part_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o s._n ambrose_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr sacramentis_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a order_n as_o now_o it_o be_v have_v endure_v without_o alteration_n from_o s._n gregory_n the_o first_o downward_o whereof_o you_o may_v see_v alcuinus_fw-la amalarius_n walfridus_n and_o other_o ancient_a author_n in_o their_o book_n de_fw-fr divinis_fw-la officijs_fw-la 53._o by_o all_o which_o general_a head_n you_o may_v mass_n easy_o see_v the_o multitude_n of_o testimony_n that_o may_v be_v allege_v out_o of_o the_o father_n if_o we_o shall_v 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neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n own_o sacrifice_n on_o the_o cross_n once_o offer_v for_o all_o be_v this_o daily_a sacrifice_n apprehend_v by_o we_o in_o faith_n for_o that_o they_o also_o believe_v in_o he_o and_o their_o sacrifice_n be_v acceptable_a only_o by_o faith_n in_o he_o to_o come_v and_o therefore_o as_o christ_n one_o sacrifice_n then_o to_o come_v be_v no_o impediment_n why_o their_o daily_a sacrifice_n which_o take_v their_o valour_n from_o this_o one_o of_o christ_n shall_v not_o be_v daily_o offer_v among_o they_o so_o the_o same_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n upon_o the_o cross_n be_v now_o past_a shall_v not_o take_v away_o our_o daily_a sacrifice_n offer_v in_o remembrance_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o apply_v of_o the_o infinite_a valour_n of_o that_o one_o sacrifice_n unto_o we_o from_o which_o this_o other_o daily_a sacrifice_n take_v his_o sufficiency_n 55._o furthermore_o the_o very_a outward_a form_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n there_o buildinge_v 7._o with_o cross_n altar_n isle_n and_o the_o like_a the_o foundinge_a of_o monasterye_n chapel_n be_v oratorye_n the_o ceremony_n in_o foundinge_a they_o their_o statute_n for_o say_v of_o mass_n for_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v in_o britain_n both_o before_o our_o nation_n be_v convert_v and_o much_o more_o after_o the_o whole_a canon_n of_o our_o latyn_n mass-book_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o our_o adversaries_n and_o evident_o prove_v to_o have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v now_o for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n together_o and_o bring_v in_o by_o s._n augustine_n our_o first_o apostle_n all_o these_o thing_n i_o say_v do_v show_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n by_o a_o few_o libertyne_a priest_n and_o avaritious_a noble_a man_n &_o to_o be_v banish_v the_o realm_n upon_o a_o sudden_a under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o child_n king_n that_o know_v not_o what_o it_o mean_v as_o it_o be_v in_o k._n edward_n day_n in_o our_o miserable_a country_n 56._o moreover_o if_o you_o ponder_v with_o yourself_o what_o manner_n of_o priest_n they_o be_v for_o 8._o life_n learning_n and_o virtue_n that_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o have_v offer_v sacrifice_n upon_o altar_n in_o their_o day_n as_o s._n irenaeus_n s._n cyprian_n s._n ambrose_n s._n chrysostome_n s._n augustine_n s._n gregory_n and_o other_o of_o the_o first_o age_n yea_o and_o for_o these_o ●ater_a age_n since_o berengarius_fw-la move_v first_o the_o question_n about_o the_o real_a presence_n as_o s._n anselme_n ●_o bernard_n s._n thomas_n of_o aquin_n s._n dominicke_n and_o mass_n almost_o infinite_a other_o saint_n and_o holy_a man_n of_o who_o all_o history_n do_v report_v wonderful_a extraordinary_a token_n of_o almighty_a god_n his_o special_a favour_n towards_o they_o and_o do_v compare_v they_o with_o the_o first_o marry_v priest_n and_o apostata_fw-la friar_n that_o be_v the_o first_o impugner_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n in_o england_n or_o round_a about_o we_o we_o shall_v find_v a_o great_a difference_n and_o then_o if_o we_o consider_v by_o what_o good_a spirit_n or_o motive_n 9_o luther_n begin_v the_o first_o contradiction_n in_o germany_n which_o be_v by_o the_o devil_n own_o persuasion_n and_o personal_a appearance_n unto_o he_o and_o disputinge_v against_o it_o for_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o esteem_v so_o much_o both_o of_o the_o man_n and_o the_o matter_n that_o he_o will_v not_o send_v a_o ambassador_n unto_o he_o as_o he_o do_v soon_o after_o to_o zuinglius_fw-la for_o impugninge_v the_o real_a presence_n but_o go_v himself_o in_o proper_a person_n and_o that_o all_o this_o be_v confess_v by_o themselves_o and_o testify_v by_o their_o own_o write_n all_o this_o i_o say_v be_v lay_v together_o may_v strengthen_v he_o that_o have_v any_o faith_n at_o all_o to_o stand_v constant_a in_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n concern_v these_o article_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o certainty_n or_o ground_n in_o christian_a religion_n at_o all_o
it_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o these_o wherein_o authority_n learning_n antiquity_n consent_n continuance_n universality_n miracle_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o theological_a argument_n both_o divine_a &_o humane_a do_v concur_v and_o nothing_o at_o all_o with_o the_o impugner_n but_o only_a self-will_n passion_n and_o malicious_a obstinacy_n as_o you_o will_v better_o see_v afterward_o when_o you_o come_v to_o examine_v their_o objection_n 57_o furthermore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v ponder_v what_o miserable_a man_n they_o be_v that_o first_o in_o 10._o our_o day_n against_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o god_n church_n do_v presume_v to_o impugn_v this_o bless_a sacrifice_n upon_o such_o simple_a and_o fond_a reason_n a●_n before_o you_o have_v hear_v to_o wit_n luther_n in_o germany_n upon_o the_o motive_n lay_v down_o unto_o he_o by_o the_o devil_n in_o his_o disputation_n with_o he_o record_v by_o himself_o in_o his_o write_n and_o nicolas_n ridley_n in_o england_n upon_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o certain_a testimony_n of_o father_n to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n which_o make_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o his_o purpose_n as_o after_o most_o clear_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o due_a place_n and_o we_o may_v easy_o guess_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v allege_v before_o out_o of_o scripture_n and_o father_n for_o that_o scripture_n can_v be_v contrary_a to_o scripture_n nor_o be_v father_n presume_v to_o impugn_v father_n in_o so_o great_a a_o point_n of_o faith_n as_o this_o be_v 58._o wherefore_o miserable_a &_o twice_o miserable_a be_v these_o man_n that_o first_o upon_o so_o small_a ground_n adventure_v to_o make_v so_o fatal_a a_o breach_n in_o god_n church_n and_o thrice_o miserable_a be_v other_o who_o upon_o these_o man_n creditt_n run_v to_o adventure_v both_o body_n and_o soul_n everlasting_o in_o pursuit_n of_o this_o breach_n and_o contradiction_n begin_v as_o be_v the_o most_o of_o fox_n his_o fantastical_a martyr_n of_o the_o rude_a and_o unlearned_a sort_n who_o in_o all_o their_o examination_n &_o answer_n be_v most_o blasphemous_a in_o defiance_n and_o detestation_n of_o this_o blessed-sacrament_n as_o you_o have_v see_v in_o their_o history_n and_o thereby_o do_v well_o show_v that_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o spirit_n that_o above_o all_o honour_n do_v envy_v this_o that_o be_v do_v to_o almighty_a god_n as_o the_o high_a and_o most_o please_a to_o his_o divine_a majesty_n of_o all_o other_o and_o so_o much_o for_o this_o point_n certain_a observation_n to_o be_v note_v for_o better_a aunsweringe_v of_o heretical_a cavillation_n against_o these_o article_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n chap._n iii_o have_v exhibit_v a_o taste_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n of_o the_o many_o great_a and_o substantial_a ground_n which_o catholic_a man_n have_v to_o stand_v upon_o in_o these_o high_a and_o divine_a misterye_n of_o christ_n sacred_a body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o show_v in_o like_a manner_n that_o the_o faithless_a and_o infidious_a sacramentary_a that_o wrangele_v against_o the_o same_o have_v no_o one_o plain_a place_n indeed_o either_o of_o scripture_n or_o father_n for_o his_o purpose_n but_o only_o certain_a objection_n found_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o sense_n and_o human_a reason_n against_o faith_n and_o answer_v ordinary_o by_o our_o schoolman_n themselves_o that_o first_o object_v the_o same_o and_o out_o of_o who_o book_n the_o heretic_n steal_v they_o i_o have_v think_v it_o best_o for_o more_o perspicuitye_n sake_n &_o for_o help_v their_o understanding_n that_o be_v not_o exercise_v in_o matter_n above_o sense_n to_o set_v down_o a_o few_o observation_n in_o this_o very_o begin_v whereby_o great_a light_n will_v grow_v to_o the_o reader_n for_o discover_v whatsoever_o shall_v after_o be_v treat_v about_o this_o matter_n but_o yet_o before_o i_o enter_v note_v into_o the_o observation_n themselves_o i_o will_v have_v the_o reader_n consider_v two_o thing_n first_o the_o inequality_n between_o our_o adversaries_n and_o we_o in_o this_o case_n for_o that_o their_o argument_n against_o these_o mysterye_n be_v found_v almost_o all_o in_o the_o appearance_n of_o common_a sense_n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o unlearned_a reader_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o objection_n but_o not_o of_o the_o solution_n which_o must_v be_v take_v from_o matter_n above_o sense_n as_o present_o you_o shall_v see_v 2._o the_o second_o point_n be_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o old_a heretic_n or_o heathen_a philosopher_n shall_v rise_v again_o at_o this_o day_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o argument_n of_o sense_n &_o human_a reason_n against_o such_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n as_o in_o old_a time_n they_o do_v impugn_v for_o both_o improbable_a and_o impossible_a in_o nature_n as_o namely_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n out_o of_o nothing_o three_o distinct_a person_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n in_o one_o &_o the_o self_n same_o substance_n two_o distinct_a nature_n in_o one_o person_n conjoin_v by_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o putrify_v body_n the_o self_n same_o substance_n quality_n quantity_n &_o other_o accident_n &_o such_o like_a point_n against_o which_o i_o say_v if_o old_a philosopher_n &_o heretic_n shall_v come_v forth_o again_o in_o our_o day_n and_o propose_v such_o argument_n as_o in_o their_o day_n they_o do_v which_o seem_v invincible_a and_o unanswerable_a to_o common_a sense_n and_o human_a reason_n do_v you_o not_o think_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v infinite_a people_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o follow_v they_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v countenance_v out_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o potent_a prince_n and_o kingdom_n and_o suffer_v to_o speak_v their_o will_n as_o our_o man_n be_v that_o first_o impugn_a the_o real_a presence_n and_o sacrifice_n in_o england_n and_o yet_o as_o the_o ancient_a father_n in_o their_o time_n do_v not_o abandon_v these_o article_n of_o faith_n for_o those_o difficultye_n or_o appearance_n of_o impossibilitye_n no_o nor_o the_o common_a cacholike_a people_n themselves_o that_o can_v not_o reach_v to_o the_o understand_v thereof_o so_o must_v not_o we_o do_v now_o though_o we_o can_v not_o answer_v in_o reason_n the_o adversaries_n argument_n which_o yet_o by_o the_o ensue_a observation_n you_o will_v easy_o be_v able_a to_o do_v and_o this_o for_o a_o entrance_n now_o to_o the_o observation_n themselves_o first_o observation_n that_o we_o be_v not_o in_o this_o mystery_n to_o follow_v our_o sense_n or_o imagination_n §._o 1._o 3._o the_o first_o observation_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n write_n who_o treatinge_v of_o this_o mystery_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n do_v express_o warn_v we_o to_o beware_v that_o we_o judge_v not_o of_o the_o matter_n according_a to_o sense_n or_o human_a imagination_n so_o say_v s._n cyrill_n b._n of_o jerusalem_n who_o word_n be_v quamuis_fw-la sensui_fw-la enitium_fw-la hoc_fw-la tibi_fw-la suggerat_fw-la etc._n etc._n albeit_o external_a sense_n do_v suggest_v unto_o thou_o that_o this_o sacrament_n be_v bread_n and_o wine_n yet_o let_v faith_n confirm_v thou_o to_o the_o contrary_a neither_o do_v thou_o judge_v by_o the_o taste_n know_v most_o certain_o that_o this_o bread_n which_o seem_v so_o unto_o we_o be_v not_o bread_n in_o deed_n notwithstanding_o the_o taste_n do_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v bread_n but_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o wine_n which_o so_o appear_v to_o our_o sight_n &_o by_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o taste_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v wine_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o wine_n but_o the_o blood_n of_o christ._n thus_o he_o near_o thirteen_o hundred_o year_n go_v and_o the_o like_a advertisement_n give_v in_o the_o same_o matter_n s._n ambrose_n somewhat_o after_o he_o who_o have_v determine_v most_o clear_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n say_v panis_n iste_fw-la panis_fw-la 1._o est_fw-la ante_fw-la verba_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la ubi_fw-la accesserit_fw-la consecratio_fw-la de_fw-la pane_fw-la sit_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la this_o bread_n be_v bread_n before_o the_o word_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v utter_v by_o the_o priest_n but_o when_o the_o consecration_n be_v add_v thereunto_o the_o bread_n be_v make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n he_o frame_v a_o objection_n of_o the_o sense_n in_o these_o word_n fortèdicas_n aliud_fw-la video_fw-la etc._n etc._n perhaps_o 7._o thou_o will_v say_v i_o see_v another_o thing_n to_o wit_n bread_n and_o not_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o how_o then_o do_v thou_o say_v that_o i_o receive_v his_o body_n to_o which_o question_n s._n ambrose_n answer_v at_o large_a alleaginge_v many_o other_o miracle_n wherein_o our_o sense_n be_v deceive_v 4._o the_o like_a observation_n have_v s._n chrysostoine_n in_o sundry_a place_n talk_v of_o this_o mystery_n credamus_fw-la say_v he_o ubique_fw-la deo_fw-la nec_fw-la repugnemus_fw-la ei_fw-la