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authority_n church_n good_a scripture_n 3,617 5 6.0363 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10309 A treatise of the sacrament of the confirmation wherein is shewed the necessary spirituall profit, and excellencie of this sacrament. Composed by W.R. Smith, Richard, 1566-1655. 1629 (1629) STC 20594; ESTC S100410 28,505 148

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do_v impose_v their_o hand_n upon_o they_o and_o they_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o like_a manner_n saint_n paul_n same_o s._n paul_n care_n of_o the_o same_o be_v careful_a to_o inquire_v of_o christian_n whether_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o when_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v not_o he_o impose_v hand_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n come_v upon_o they_o actorum_fw-la 19_o both_o which_o place_n the_o holy_a father_n and_o divine_n do_v understand_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n and_o hereby_o we_o see_v both_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o great_a care_n the_o holy_a apostle_n have_v to_o confirm_v the_o christian_n let_v we_o see_v the_o like_a of_o the_o holy_a bishop_n their_o successor_n saint_n denis_n scholar_n to_o the_o apostle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ecclesiastica_fw-la time_n the_o same_o in_o s._n denis_n his_o time_n hierarchia_fw-la cap._n 2._o describe_v what_o be_v do_v to_o one_o in_o those_o time_n that_o be_v christen_v say_v and_o the_o priest_n take_v he_o that_o be_v baptise_a deliver_v he_o to_o his_o godfather_n who_o bring_v he_o thither_o and_o together_o with_o he_o put_v upon_o he_o a_o garment_n beeseem_v the_o purity_n of_o one_o that_o be_v baptize_v and_o so_o attire_v they_o lead_v he_o again_o to_o the_o bishop_n he_o sign_v the_o man_n with_o divine_a design_v ointment_n make_v he_o partaker_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a communion_n for_o that_o perfect_a ointment_n make_v he_o so_o perfect_v notable_a with_o the_o fragrant_a smell_n of_o sweet_a odour_n and_o cap._n 4._o even_o to_o he_o who_o be_v consecrate_v with_o the_o holy_a mystery_n of_o regeneration_n the_o inunction_n of_o ointment_n give_v the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n behold_v how_o they_o that_o be_v christen_v be_v anoint_v with_o divine_a ointment_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o thereby_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n tertullian_n also_o not_o long_o time_n in_o tertullian_n his_o time_n after_o the_o apostle_n time_n write_v thus_o l._n the_o baptism_n then_o go_v from_o the_o laver_n we_o be_v anoint_v with_o a_o holy_a ointment_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n whence_o christ_n be_v call_v of_o chrisme_n christ_n of_o chrisme_n chrism_n which_o be_v ointment_n which_o give_v our_o lord_n his_o name_n and_o l._n de_fw-fr resur_n c._n 7._o and_o l._n 1._o contra_fw-la mart._n he_o have_v these_o word_n the_o flesh_n be_v anoint_v that_o the_o soul_n may_v be_v consecrate_v the_o flesh_n be_v sign_v that_o the_o soul_n may_v be_v fence_v the_o flesh_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v shadow_v that_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v illuminate_v loe_o how_o those_o that_o be_v christen_v be_v also_o anoint_v with_o holy_a chrism_n and_o that_o according_a to_o ancient_a discipline_n and_o that_o their_o flesh_n be_v anoint_v sign_v and_o shadow_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n that_o their_o soul_n may_v be_v fence_a consecrate_a and_o 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be_v hold_v towards_o the_o persecution_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n end_n of_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o primative_a church_n thus_o ordain_v conc._n 38._o they_o that_o travel_n by_o sea_n a_o far_o of_o if_o a_o church_n be_v not_o near_o a_o christian_a may_v baptize_v a_o catechumene_fw-la in_o extremity_n of_o sickness_n but_o so_o as_o if_o he_o recover_v he_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o bishop_n that_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n he_o may_v be_v perfect_v of_o the_o like_a law_n or_o decree_n make_v mention_n s._n cornelius_n saint_n hierome_n and_o other_o who_o word_n shall_v be_v relate_v and_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o custom_n and_o care_n of_o the_o primative_a church_n in_o her_o time_n of_o persecution_n under_o heathen_a emperor_n for_o confirm_v of_o those_o that_o be_v christine_v now_o let_v we_o see_v her_o like_a custom_n in_o time_n of_o calm_a under_o christian_a emperor_n saint_n hierome_n who_o live_v time_n in_o s._n hieroms_n time_n soon_o after_o the_o foresay_a time_n of_o persecution_n dial._n contra_fw-la lucifer_n write_v thus_o in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o luciferian_n be_v thou_o ignorant_a that_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n that_o hand_n be_v after_o impose_v upon_o they_o that_o be_v baptize_v and_o so_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v invocate_v do_v thou_o ask_v where_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o if_o world_n custom_n of_o all_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o authority_n of_o scripture_n the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o world_n to_o this_o part_n will_v be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o precept_n and_o saint_n hierome_n answer_v in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o catholic_a sure_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o bishop_n make_v a_o progress_n into_o small_a town_n for_o to_o impose_v hand_n upon_o those_o that_o have_v be_v baptize_v by_o priest_n and_o deacon_n for_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o what_o a_o matter_n be_v it_o that_o thou_o will_v abuse_v the_o church_n law_n of_o the_o church_n law_n of_o the_o church_n for_o heresy_n behold_v how_o by_o the_o confession_n both_o of_o catholic_n and_o heretic_n it_o be_v in_o saint_n hieroms_n time_n a_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o all_o the_o world_n that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v confirm_v those_o who_o have_v be_v baptize_v by_o priest_n or_o deacon_n and_o that_o this_o be_v that_o which_o weeread_v the_o apostle_n to_o have_v dom_n in_o their_o acts._n s._n prosper_n scholar_n to_o s._n austin_n time_n s._n augustine_n time_n in_o his_o 34._o send_v gather_v out_o of_o s._n austin_n have_v these_o word_n christ_n name_n be_v from_o chrism_n that_o be_v from_o anoint_v for_o that_o end_n be_v every_o christian_n sanctify_v that_o he_o may_v know_v he_o be_v partaker_n not_o only_o of_o priestly_a and_o princely_a dignity_n but_o also_o be_v make_v a_o wrestler_n against_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o like_a word_n have_v saint_n austin_n tra._n 33._o in_o joannem_fw-la and._n l._n de_fw-fr eccles_n dogmat_fw-la 52._o &_o habetur_fw-la de_fw-la cons_n d._n 4._o c._n si_fw-mi qui_fw-la he_o do_v appoint_v that_o those_o that_o be_v convert_v from_o heresy_n be_v confirm_v and_o strengthen_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o chrism_n be_v admit_v to_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n s._n isidor_n who_o be_v scholar_n to_o s._n gregory_n the_o great_a time_n in_o s._n gregory_n time_n l._n 2._o do_v off_o c._n 15._o write_v thus_o and_o there_o be_v at_o that_o same_o time_n mystical_a unction_n only_o in_o king_n and_o priest_n because_o christ_n be_v figure_v whence_o even_o the_o name_n be_v derive_v but_o after_o that_o our_o lord_n the_o eternal_a king_n and_o priest_n be_v anoint_v of_o god_n his_o heavenly_a father_n with_o mystical_a ointment_n now_o not_o only_a priest_n and_o king_n but_o all_o the_o church_n be_v church_n all_o the_o church_n consecrate_v with_o the_o ointment_n of_o chrism_n because_o it_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o eternal_a priest_n and_o king_n rabanus_n l._n 1._o de_fw-la instit_fw-la cler._n c._n 30._o last_o of_o all_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v give_v of_o the_o bishop_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n unto_o the_o baptize_v that_o he_o may_v be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o preach_v unto_o other_o the_o same_o guifte_n author_n de_fw-fr unctione_n chrismatis_fw-la in_o saint_n cyprian_n now_o in_o the_o holy_a church_n be_v holy_a chrism_n make_v with_o other_o ointment_n for_o to_o sanctify_v the_o purchase_a people_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o name_n the_o fullness_n of_o this_o grace_n be_v pour_v upon_o all_o catholic_n that_o as_o christ_n be_v catholic_n all_o catholic_n call_v of_o chrism_n in_o that_o god_n have_v anoint_v he_o with_o
by_o who_o man_n may_v be_v confirm_v and_o no_o positive_a practice_n or_o discontinuance_n of_o all_o or_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o catholic_n when_o there_o be_v mean_n to_o be_v confirm_v wherefore_o howsoever_o catholic_n in_o other_o country_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o any_o ecclesiastical_a law_n because_o perhaps_o they_o by_o a_o contrary_a custom_n have_v abrogate_a the_o law_n even_o when_o the_o case_n of_o the_o law_n be_v and_o mean_n be_v to_o be_v confirm_v yet_o in_o england_n they_o be_v bind_v under_o mortal_a sin_n to_o observe_v this_o law_n of_o confirmation_n as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v other_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o communicate_v at_o easter_n confess_v oncea_n year_n hear_v mass_n on_o holiday_n abstayn_v from_o flesh_n on_o forbid_a day_n fast_v on_o friday_n and_o the_o like_a to_o wit_n when_o they_o can_v observe_v they_o without_o their_o notable_a prejudice_n or_o danger_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n priest_n be_v bind_v not_o to_o give_v the_o bless_a sacr_n ent_a to_o such_o as_o be_v notable_o negligent_a in_o this_o point_n unless_o it_o be_v at_o the_o hour_n of_o their_o death_n because_o the_o foresay_a canon_n as_o well_o bind_v time_n canon_n of_o confirmation_n mo●e_n bound_v ●ow_o then_o in_o catholic_a time_n priest_n to_o this_o as_o it_o bind_v laic_n to_o the_o other_o yea_o the_o foresay_a canon_n have_v more_o reason_n to_o bind_v now_o then_o in_o catholic_a time_n by_o reason_n that_o we_o not_o only_o live_v in_o persecution_n but_o also_o because_o we_o live_v among_o protestant_n who_o contemn_v this_o sacrament_n with_o who_o by_o our_o deed_n that_o be_v by_o our_o gross_a negligence_n thereof_o we_o may_v seem_v to_o consent_v and_o even_o as_o they_o grant_v who_o say_v there_o be_v no_o sin_n not_o to_o be_v confirm_v a_o man_n may_v sin_v herein_o mortal_o by_o reason_n of_o scandal_n if_o so_o he_o behave_v himself_o as_o he_o give_v suspicion_n of_o contempt_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o confirmation_n out_o of_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o god_n church_n out_o of_o the_o church_n law_n thereof_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o out_o of_o the_o provincial_a constitution_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n of_o england_n now_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o divine_n and_o canonist_n chapter_n vi_o the_o necess●tie_n of_o confirmation_n prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o divine_n &_o canonist_n first_o all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n mortal_a sin_n not_o to_o be_v confirm_v of_o contempt_n mortal_a sin_n not_o to_o be_v confirm_v upon_o contempt_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o holy_a council_n of_o trent_n thus_o speak_v of_o the_o contempt_n of_o extreme_a unction_n sessio_fw-la 14._o cap._n 3._o neither_o can_v the_o contempt_n of_o so_o great_a a_o sacrament_n be_v without_o great_a sin_n and_o injury_n to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o doubtless_o the_o same_o be_v of_o the_o contempt_n of_o confirmation_n and_o though_o contempt_n strict_o take_v be_v more_o than_o negligence_n for_o as_o sotus_n in_o 4._o d._n 7._o q._n un_fw-fr art_n 8._o proper_o what_o contempt_n be_v proper_o say_v contempt_n as_o the_o word_n sound_v be_v to_o make_v no_o account_n of_o the_v and_o to_o reject_v it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v nothing_o yet_o in_o this_o matter_n they_o seem_v to_o confound_v it_o with_o gross_a negligence_n first_o because_o such_o a_o formal_a contempt_n of_o a_o sacrament_n can_v scarce_o fall_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o catholic_a who_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o grace_n for_o how_o can_v a_o man_n that_o contemn_v not_o grace_n contemn_v a_o instrument_n of_o grace_n second_o because_o not_o only_o our_o foresay_a provincial_a canon_n do_v express_o say_v that_o gross_a negligence_n of_o confirmation_n be_v damnable_a gross_a negligence_n damnable_a damnable_a but_o also_o some_o other_o do_v express_v themselves_o that_o in_o this_o matter_n by_o contempt_n they_o mean_v gross_a negligence_n for_o thus_o write_v linwood_n upon_o the_o foresay_a canon_n l._n 1._o tit_n de_fw-fr sanct_a unct_n c._n confirmationis_fw-la where_o one_o may_v be_v confirm_v and_o will_v not_o such_o negligence_n fall_v into_o contempt_n for_o to_o neglect_v and_o to_o contemn_v in_o a_o manner_n be_v equal_a for_o albeit_o in_o their_o nature_n they_o be_v different_a as_o be_v gather_v 20._o d._n si_fw-mi decreta_fw-la yet_o sometime_o the_o canon_n use_v these_o word_n indifferent_o as_o note_v card._n and_o archid._n de_fw-fr electione_n c._n cup●entes_n verb._n contempserit_fw-la in_o 6._o and_o here_o note_v where_o negligence_n rise_v of_o one_o fault_n as_o that_o be_v monish_v and_o induce_v by_o his_o curate_n to_o go_v to_o confirmation_n he_o will_v not_o but_o neglect_v to_o be_v confirm_v while_o he_o have_v mean_n of_o a_o bishop_n who_o can_v and_o will_v confirm_v contempt_n what_o negligence_n of_o confirmation_n worse_o than_o contempt_n he_o than_o such_o negligence_n be_v compare_v not_o only_o to_o contempt_n but_o also_o to_o deceit_n ar._n c._n unic_n in_o fin_n de_fw-fr concess_n praebend_n in_o clem._n et_fw-la faciunt_fw-la ●ot_n per_fw-la io._n and_o gloss_n fin_fw-fr de_fw-fr appellat_fw-la c._n ab_fw-la eo_fw-la l._n 6._o mark_v here_o what_o negligence_n of_o confirmation_n linwood_n account_v not_o only_a contempt_n but_o also_o worse_o angelus_n also_o verb._n confirmatio_fw-la say_v out_o of_o paludan_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o confirmation_n when_o be_v contempt_n of_o confirmation_n contemn_v when_o have_v sufficient_a opportunity_n without_o any_o reasonable_a cause_n do_v not_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n and_o the_o same_o have_v tolet._n l._n 2._o instruct_v c._n 24._o and_o add_v l._n 7._o c._n 3._o that_o it_o be_v contempt_n of_o extreme_a unction_n when_o of_o extreme_a unction_n unction_n when_o the_o time_n be_v of_o extreme_a unction_n and_o occasion_n offer_v of_o receive_v it_o not_o to_o receive_v it_o as_o we_o say_v he_o say_v of_o confirmation_n and_o the_o gloss_n de_fw-fr elect._n c._n cupientes_fw-la in_o 6._o make_v here_o no_o difference_n between_o contemn_v and_o reglect_v though_o otherwhere_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v 20._o d._n si_fw-mi decreta_fw-la thus_o they_o expound_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o contempt_n when_o they_o say_v that_o contempt_n cross_a negligence_n account_v contempt_n contempt_n of_o confirmation_n be_v damnable_a to_o wit_n gross_a negligence_n thereof_o second_o all_o agree_v that_o so_o confirmation_n mortal_a sin_n in_o scandal_n of_o confirmation_n to_o neglect_v to_o be_v confirm_v as_o thereby_o scandal_n be_v give_v and_o suspicion_n of_o contempt_n of_o confirmation_n be_v mortal_a and_o damnable_a see_v suarez_n to_o 4._o d._n 38_o sect_n 1._o three_o diverse_a divine_n express_o affirm_v that_o gross_a or_o notable_a negligence_n of_o not_o be_v confirm_v especial_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n be_v a_o mortal_a sin_n for_o thus_o have_v manipulus_fw-la curatorum_fw-la tract_n 3._o c._n 5._o if_o there_o be_v opportunity_n to_o sinne._n gross_a negligence_n of_o confirmation_n mortal_a sinne._n receive_v this_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n every_o one_o must_v receive_v it_o and_o if_o he_o omit_v it_o without_o iustcause_n he_o sin_v mortal_o unless_o he_o receive_v it_o sotus_n also_o in_o 4._o d._n 7._o q._n un_fw-fr art_n 8._o write_v thus_o there_o follow_v another_o doubt_n not_o to_o be_v contemn_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o precept_n of_o command_v most_o divines_n say_v confirmation_n be_v command_v confirmation_n to_o which_o most_o of_o the_o doctor_n answer_v affirmative_o as_o richardus_fw-la durandus_fw-la paludanus_n silvester_n and_o again_o richardus_fw-la marsilius_n paludanus_n say_v that_o as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v commodity_n of_o a_o minister_n to_o confirm_v if_o a_o man_n may_v commodious_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n than_o not_o sinne._n gross_a negligence_n be_v mortal_a sinne._n only_o the_o contempt_n but_o even_o the_o gross_a negligence_n itself_o which_o be_v cause_n that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o receive_v be_v mortal_a sin_n and_o victorellus_n in_o l._n 2._o toleti_n c._n 24._o cit_fw-la say_v that_o petrus_n sotus_n lect_n 2._o durandus_fw-la and_o richardus_fw-la d._n 7._o think_v that_o not_o only_a contempt_n but_o also_o notable_a negligence_n to_o be_v a_o mortal_a sin_n for_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o church_n fillucius_n tract_n 3._o c._n 2._o if_o in_o any_o place_n there_o be_v necessity_n persecution_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n of_o profess_v the_o faith_n we_o must_v say_v that_o there_o even_o now_o this_o precept_n of_o confirmation_n do_v continue_v and_o bind_v because_o he_o shall_v rash_o expose_v himself_o to_o danger_n of_o fall_v angelus_n verb._n sacramentum_fw-la sacrament_n of_o necessity_n be_v baptism_n confirmation_n eucharist_n penance_n and_o extreme_a unction_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n